Til ffii&lllS MU UHll ANNUAL SURVEY FOR 1866. sseiASß The year has been an eventful one in more respects than one. The administration of political power has changed hands, and a great political agitation threatens a new transfer, with the possibility of a revolution, the claims of the working classes are acceded to. The Rinderpest, at the begin ning of the year, threatened the destruction of John Bull’s well-fed cattle-; toward .its close, the cholera spread its ravages among Iris ill-fed workmen. Though a wide-spread and boastful conspiracy threatens to wrest away one of the “United Kingdoms,” and has assailed one of her most cherished de pendencies, yet peace has been England’s portion; and .while all Central Europe was convulsed with war, she was engaged in lay ing that great Atlantic Telegraph, which will do much to bind the nations in Christian amity. . In the Church, on the other hand, the year has not been a quiet one. The Anglo l Catho lic party have pushed their practices and pretensions to such a pitch, that many other wise most indifferent persons have been aroused to resistance. Englishmen may well fear when the Church of their fathers claims to rest on some quasi-miraculous priestly power and some indefinite Catholic tradition, "rather than on the collective life of Christian homes joined in one household of faith, and on the sure word of God. Ou. the other hand, the growing rationalist party are, if possible, still more dangerous to her peace. They are growing by reaction Against the narrow onesideness of ritualism, which, in turn, reacts against their unbelief. The danger that lies before England is, that she may yet run the face of the unreformed Latin nations, in unceasing alternation be tween the extremes of unbelief and the ex tremes of superstition. But the picture has its bright side —a very bright side. Never were so many earnest and devoted men working so hard to supple ment the deficiencies of the Church organiza tion; never was “the condition-of-England question’' ’discussed and met in a more Chris tian spirit.- 'Never was the publie conscience more active against public wrong-doing. The indignation against Governor Eyre forced a ■covert regret from Parliament. Evangelistic and revival work is wide spread and systematic. Lay and clerical preachers, under the direction of London -societies, have gone out into every district. .Ready workers havp “watched for souls,” and in the words ol the Revival, “the Lord’s hunters are upon every hill. ” Efforts for social and political regeneration jwere never more active, though ofifen mis f directed. There seems:to,be a growing con viction that any permanent reformation in Church and State must begin in the homes of the people, and’that —so long as their squalid condition drives the workmen to the .gin palace, and the pressure of poverty sepa rates mother and children —only the branches of social evil are-attacked. In behalf the homeless classes, a wide-spread interest has been excited, and “unfortunates,” “casuals,” mendicants and paupers have , ail in turn had the public ear. The necessity for political reform is amply ■evident from the scandalous facts elicited in fegard to electoral-corruption—involving cler-r •gymen and professional, men of high stand ing ; and ill the fact that class legislation is still the rule;‘ measiurfes “to stamp out the Rinderpest”, were' passed a few days after Parliament met, but a bill to provide homes for thousands of families left homeless by the erection of public works, was hustled to the end of the session and then shelved. On the ether hand, the workingmen have shown, by a general orderliness, and by a firm.resistance to the Sabbath-breakers’, ‘league,” how largely-tbeir moral sense and self-control can be relied upon. In Church matters, the main points of interest beyond those already noticed, are the advance of Presbyterianism and the moveinent for union. - The Scotch element in England—-numbering hundreds of thoiP sands —has hitherto been absorbed by the dissenting sects, or lost to the Church, An effort to establish their national church life in Engjand has been largely successful, and the. union of the principal-branches, if suc cessful, will remove much-existing friction in the work. A movement for union between Baptists add Independents, and between the'various Metfaodißti(bodiesi 'has not yetrled to any fruit. Borne of fhese seotSjare ft a more liturgib form of,worship. ' The cause of national education has greatly Advanced 1 in England during the past ten -years, and? the ’national" schools have been attended by a very- large proportion of the - niuch towipe' but the conservative bargains (we' cannbt call 1 them treaties) of 1815, and to sweeteh-and sober German life and'thought iff the'future; as well as to destroy’the political''power that Jesuitism built up -for the Romish Church qm the miseries of the Thirty. Years. War. - At the beginning of, the year, Austria and. Prussia were jealous rival powers, with a hundred petty States of a hundred various complexions, around and between them. Prussia was Protestant, but bureaucratic and despotic; Austria, in the hands of a Jesuit reaction, was persecuting nationalities and breaking faith with churches. The gummer’s war has placed Prussia in the foremost rank of the nations, wiped out half the petty sovereignties that swell the Almanack, de Gotha, has wrested VenStia from Austria, and forced her to concede national rights and religious liberty to her dependencies. Large concessions have been made by the Austrian Emperor to Protestants, and the,premiership of the empire is now occupied by one. Croatia, Illyrica, Moravia, Hungary, and Bohemia demand or have obtained- national parliaments and national armies, and Bohe mia seems about to number itself among the Protestant nations. ' Christian work in Germany was largely interrupted by the war, but has not ceased. The Sabbath-school cause -advances rapidly, and promises well for the Church, though the Germans hesitate to ,let.women “ teach religion.’” The great Christian reaction, which began with Schleiermacher and Harms, (who died'this year,), still continues, and' shows itself even in such men, as Schenkel, whose book, .(Recently translated _ by* Dr. Furness,) baa as'ft is, is a decided'improve ment upon Strauss and Bruno Bauer. Y ITALY. The year has seen Italian unity almost -consummated; ‘foreign forces withdrawn from Rome, and the temporal power an al most defenceless anomaly. The war conferred less glory on Italian arms than on Italian honor, by the refusal to abandon Prussia even when all that Italy asked was .offered in return. The defeats of Custozza and Lissa were somewhat compensated for by Garibal di’s successes in the Tyrol, and if peace had been postponed for a month, Prussians and Italians would have met at the gates, if not in the streets, of Vienna. In church matters, the Italian government have been sifting out abuses and “pulling down rookeries.” A Commission to inquire into the state of eoelesiastical education, showed that the old J esnit system was m full force, and led to a transfer of two-thirds of these revenues to secular education. Since the war, the monastic orders have been sup pressed and their revenues set apart for edu cational and religious purposes. Protestant mission-work in Italy has made slow but steady advances. Preachers, evan gelists, colporteurs, and deaconesses have labored unceasingly; “but what are they among so many ?” If the Protestant Chur ches of other lands had heartily and fully sus tained the true national Waldensian Church in its labors, instead of trying to. spread extra-national systems and ideas,, or to whiter wash Romanism or “liberalism” into Chris tianity, larger results might have been ex pected. Evangelistic work has been opposed by both the levity and indifference of half-educated ihfidels, and. the intolerance of the priests and their bigoted followers. The massacre at Barletta and the disturbances at Palermo showed how far this latter party are ready to go. They doubtless are' trying to organize, but have failed for want of life to cement their puny societies. OTHER COUNTRIES. • Spain.—The atmosphere of Spain grows more unhealthy as bigots succeed statesmen at the helm of affairs, and insurrections and executions grow too numerous fbr specifica tion. Infidelity still evades the Church’s inquisitorial grasp, and work for Christ and ms word is done in a corner. A revolution is anticipated. Russia. —Rumors of union between the Mary-worshipping Church of Rome and the Czar-worshipping Church of Russia were current for a while, but the plan came to nothing. Perfect religious liberty has been secured during the year, partly through the efforts of the Evangelical Alliance; which, we trust, will put an end to the troubles, of the Polish Roman Catholics, the Livonian Lutherans, and the independent Greek Churchmen. The best side of the Greek Church is be ing made use of for the good of the people, in the circulation of the vernacular Scriptures among the common people. Tnrkeyi—Mahommedan intolerance has been so far abated, through the good offices of the new British minister—Lord Lyons— as to allow of perfect liberty to abandon the Mahommedan faith. Local officials, under French and Egyptian influence, have goaded the Christians of Crete into insurrection, of which the end is not yet. The design seems to be to secure its annexation to Egypt. The war has beqn carried on with more than Oriental cruelty, and a Constantinopolitan’ has been advanced and “ decorated” for recommending the ex tinotidii of the Christians. There is a general rise of national feelings throughout the Turkish empire, which bodes no good- for its stability. Arabs, Arminiahs, Syrians, Greeks, and Bulgarians alike look forward to independence, and to a settlement of the Eastern question from within. The proposal to establish a Bible House at Constantinople, and a Protestant College in Syria, with the settlement of the Ameri can colony at Jaffa, are among the signs of the time's. British America.—The Feniah invasion of Canada and the burning of Quebec are the .main events. importance.. The, first did not gawsed iif gratifying Irish- longings for national* independence, by destroying the independence of an unoffending free people. The. second called out in large measure the Christian sympathies and benefactions of the people,, and gave Romanism another chance to show its exclusiveness and bigotry. The plan of confederation among the Brit ish Colonies is still pendant, and the Colonial delegates are in England to urge it upon the Home government. - It is hoped, that. it. will ' largely develop their strength and resources, and that it will take the control of public education in Lower Canada out of the hands of the priests. One Presbyteriaq union has been effected in the “Lower” or sea-board provinces, and others are in contemplation. Hymns and organs are under general discussion. Latin America.—The failure of Napoleon to establish a rival influence in Mexico, toj! counterbalance Anglo- Saxon influence on , ; this continent; the defeat,of Spain’s attempt to restore her South American dominions and the humiliation of the great “Slave Brazil, are .the most important evMts.pijheijear.y - , - . ' .jCj-plestant in .these, countries ad vances slowly. " The cither branch have' es tablished a Presbytery in Brazil; - / '• lr Missionary.— The Foreign. Mission [fields, some "of which we havef'already -noticed, -report, fin: general; satisfactory-progress., -tin iGhma, !,crusEed,6utj. i !vnQ, ( ?f t lMraEpmmeclan t insurrec tion has met the Same fate. ‘ The missions have been ; making' progress, and- Halleckjs ‘ ‘ International Law’ ’ and the i ‘.-Westminster . Standards’hare “among announce ments’’ in Chinese litpraturer “In Thibet, > the Moravians are at length reaping the fruits of ten years’ labor. AaTndid, Ohristiahitfli’ap pears-to be “taking, out its naturalization papers,”, in spite of the scandals of British rule and the deistic tendency of British edu cation. A great Indian organization —the Brahmo Samaj—has been formed for the suppression of idolatry, but sorngjof itsiadher rents go on to eulogize Christ as “ an Asiat ic,” and One who died for the good of the world; and they will' probably not stop there. The American M. E. Mission, for instance, has twenty : on"e workers in a population as great as our Eastern and Middle States. In Persia , political oppression has been the means of driving many Nestorians to declare themselves Protestants, in order to escape the rule of their Malek or chief. The chol era, which has devastated this country, with Egypt, Syria, _ Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Turkey, has impeded missionary work. In Madagascar, the advance has been unprece | dented; and as Queen Victoria has person ally and successfully interposed to secure religious liberty for the Christians, the result !is secure. In a few years“ this “ island of j martyrs” will be, a Christian country. In South Africa, the wars between Patchßoers ! and natives has interrupted the French mis sionary work. In Australasia, the many scattered fields (with the exception of Tahiti) reported blessed results, in spite of lioman Catholic interference .and-persecutionV. , In the Sarubpiph Islomdsi Bishop Staley s his trionic mission has not met with thei success anticipated, and both the English and the American Episcopal Churches ijefiise to sus tain him. SMITH & MOPUE, GOLD AND SILVER PLAJpS, 263 SOUTH EIOHTH STREET, . Philadelphia. All Goods Plated by ourselves on the Finest Metal, with the Heaviest Plate, All kinds of Old Work Replated. 10c7-ly © T E Al Ml Dyeing and Scouring Establishment. Mrs. E. W. SMITH, Sfo. 28 Sf. Fifth Bfc, below Arch, Phils. Ladies* Dressed, Cloaks, Shawls, Ribbons) &e.; dyed in any color, and finished equal to new. Gentlemen's Coats, Pants and Vests cleaned, dyed and repaired, H 963-lv mb u taoemte*. lYKSimii & lUIETS COMMERCIAL COLLEGE TE EGRAPHIC INSTITUTE ASSEMBLY BUILDING , S. W. COR. TENTH AND CHESTNUT STREETS. The, Philadelphia College, an Important Unk In tbe Great International Chain of Callages X«ocated in Fifty Princi pal Cities in the United States and Canadas. The Collegiate Course embraces BOOK-KEEPING, as applied to aU Departments of Business; Jobbing, Importing. Retailing, Commission. Banking. Manu facturing, Railroading, Shipping,&e. • PENMANSHIP, both Plain an£ Ornamental. COMMERCIAL LAW, Treating of Property, Partnership, Contracts, Corpo rations, Insurance, Negotiable Paper, General Aver age, &c. COMMERCIAL CALCULATIONS.-Treating oi Commission and Brokerage, Insurance, Taxes, Du ties, Bankruptcy, General Average, Interest, Dis count, Annuities, Exchange, Averaging Accounts, Equation of Payments, Partnership Settlements, &c. BUSINESS PAPER.—Notes, Checks. Drafts, Bills of Exchange, Invoices, Order; Certified Checks. Cer tificates of Stocks, Transfer of Stocks, Account or Sales, Freight, Receipts, Shipping Receipts, &c. TELEGRAPHING, by Sound and Paper, taught by an able and experi enced Operator. A Department opened for the ex clusive use of Ladies. PHONOGRAPHY Taught by a practical Reporter. .-.Diplomas awarded on a Satisfactory Examination Studgutsfreceived at any time. , . 1030-ly iASSICAL SCHOOL, 1111 M STREETS. PHILADELPHIA. 1 porloaeding anddatscholars. STREET AND B^THIDKK “/ " AVEWDE, VEST PHILADELPHIA. I REV. S. H. McMULLIX, LpilS' Received at any time and Fitted for Business Xife or for College. ftt) 1 ley. J. G. t>u. Jo mth&n Edwards, L*... D.D.; Dr. C. A. Finley, D. S, a... Esi. . WYIBS’ BOARDING SiflOOl B® YOUNG MEN AND BOYS, Formerly A. Bolmar’s, AT WEST CHESTER, *>A. English, Mathematical and Commer oii. School, designed to fit its pupils thoroughly for Co lege or Business. ' he Corps of Instructors is large, able and experi e£ led; the Course of Instruction systematic? thorough ax 1 extensive. Modern Languages—German, French az 1 Spanish, taught by native resident teachers. In sti imental and Vocal Music, Drawing and Fainting. . .. Jh® scheiastio year, of ten months begins on Wed nesday, the >- . jl - ' 'sth of September next. - f Circulars ban be obtained at the office of this paper, or byiapplioation to \ WILLIAM F. WYERS, A, M, \ Principal and ; Proprietor. References : ley. J. G. Butler, D.D.: Rev. J. W. Mears: Rev, lathan Edwards, D.D.; Rev. James M. Crowell, Dr. C. A. Finley, 0. Si Army; Samuel,Field, • - 1023-tf \ FOB •j YOUlVthe Office. No. 631 Chesnut Street, will receive attention. TRAINS REAVE DEPOT, VIZ MAn, trainl.. .:... at Aoo a.m. BAOLI ACCOM.,,Nos.I&2. 10 00 A,M. & 11-20 P.M. FAST LINE and ERIE EXPRESS... at 12'00 M. PARKSBURG'TRAIN.. ... 1:00 P.M. HEiRISBURG ACCOMMODATION. 230 ... Lancaster/accommodation... ... too ... PITTSBURGH and ERIE MAIL »QQ ... PHILADELPHIA"EXPRESS ... ll'OO ... Pittsburgh & Erie Mail loaves daily, except Satur day. . i . Philadelphia Express leaves daily. All other trains dally.' except Sundays. - ' Passengers by MAIL TRAIN go to ‘Williamsport without change of oars, and arrive at Look Haven at BTOP-M. Passengers by MAIL TRAIN go to Carlisle and Chsmbersburg without change of cars. (Sleeping Car Tickets can be had on application at tHo Ticket Office, G3l Chestnut Street. j , TRAINS ARRIVE AT DEPOT, VIZ.: CINCINNATI EXPRESS- at 12'50 A.M. hhiladelphia express... no ... BAOLI ACCOM., Nos. 1 &2, 820 A.M. &7'lo P.M. tRKSBURG TRAIN at 9‘20 A. M. NOKSTBR TRAIN 12'40 P.M. ST LINE .-. 1-30 ... V EXPRESS ... 5-50 ... [ HARRISBURG ACCOMMODATI@N. ... 9'5G ... , {Philadelphia Express arrives daily, except Monday. Cincinnati Express arrives daily. All other trains daily, except Sunday. [Passengers leaving Lock Haven at 7'oo A. M., and Williamsport at S'lo. A. M., reach Philadelphia . with out change of cars, Horn Williamsport by Day Ex/ • ijross; at 5*50 P. M; * {The Pennsylvania Railroad Company will not as sume any risk for Baggage, except for Wearing Ap ptirel, and limit their, responsibility to One Hundred Dollars in value. All Baggage'exceeding that amount in value,will bo.at the risk of the owner, unless taken lp special contract. ' ' ‘ 1 t - ; For further information, apply to j JOHN C. ALLENi Tiobet Agent, 631 Chestnut St. i SAMUEL H. WALLACE, Ticket Agent, at the ‘ Depot.' : - b An Emigrant Train runs daily, (except Sunday.) For full particulars as to fare and accommodations, iapply toft FRANCIS FUNK; PHYSICIANS PRESCRIPTIONS ' (IAREFUUT PBEPARE9 A S T. G. W. HARRIS’ I> RU Cr STO R E , NO. 1330' CHESTNUT STREET, , PHILADELPHIA. « [1067-lW AIiRiCAN ABTISTS’ BIIION, i36m Reliable and energetio persons, male orfemale.are wanted to solicit subscriptions for our Engravings, and to such we offer very liberal cash inducements; subscribers. Circu 1 aresuit- ; ahle to be used in canvassing, together with ,all ne cessary papers, wiR be famished on application. ' Address, with reference, - ' /AMERICA!* ARTISTS’ UIIOI, | " > y : _ 25 York. S. E. CORNER OF KENDALL, A.M., Principal. PBIKCIPAL. No.: 137 Dock Street. AGENTS WANTED. Janeiro. RESTORE YOUR SIGHT! USE DR. J. STEPHENS & 00 ’S PATENT CORNEA RESTORERS OR RESTORERS OP THE SYB'CGBT. They will Restore Impaired Sight, and Preserve it to the Latest Period of Lite. SPECTACLES RENDERED USELESS. The most eminent Physicians, Oculists, Divines, and the most prominent men of our country, recom mend theuse of the CORNEA RESTORERS for Pres byopia, or Ear or Long-Sightedness, or every person who wears spectacles from old age; Dimness of Vision,--or Blurring; Overworked Eyes; Asthenopia, or Weak Eyes; Epiphora, or VYatery Eyes; Pain in the Eyeball; Amaurosis or Obscurity of Vision; Photophobia, or Intolerance of Light; Weakness of the Retina and Optic Nerve; Myodesopia, or Specks or Moving Bodies before the Eyes; Ophthal mia, or Inflammation of the Eye or Eyelids, and Imperfect Vision from the effects of Inflammation, &c.; Cataract Eyes; Hemiopia, or Partial Blindness; Sinking of the Eyeball, Ac. They can be used by any one with a certainty of suc cess, and without the least fear of injury to the eye. More than 5000 certificates of cures are exhibited at our office. Cure guaranteed in every fuse when applied according to the directions inclose* in each box, or the money will be refunded. Write for acircular-r -sent gratis. Address DR. JT. STEPHENS & CO.. Oculists, ' .(P. 0. 88x926., Principal Office at 840 Broadway, 3N ew York. DR. J. STEPHENS & CO. have invented and patented a MYOPIA or CORNEA FLATTENER, for the cure of NEAR-SIGHTEDNESS, which has proved a great success. Write for a circular. . 1048-ly 0 R 0 YER le BAK E RIS HIGHEST PREMIUM ELASTIC STITCH —— AND LOCK SEWING MACHINES WirT^' * t A TEST NTS. The Grover & Baker f. M. Go. manufacture, in ad dition -to their celebrated GROVER & BAKER STITCH Machines, the most perfect SHUTTLE or “LOCK STITCH” Machines in the market, and af ford purchasers the opportunity of after trial and examination of 'both,-the one best suited to their wants. Other companies manufacture but one kind of machine each, and cannot offer this opportu nity of selection to their customers. A pamphlet, containing sarn pies of both the Grover &JBaker Stitch and Shuttle Stitch in various fabrics, with full explanations, diagrams, aid to.enable purchasers to exaviine.test.ajiA compare their relative merits, will be furnished, oh request, from our offices throughout he country. Those who desire machines which do the best work, should not fail to sendfora pamphlet, and test&nd compare these stitches for themselves. OFFICE, 730 CBCESTITOT STREET, PHILADELPHIA: r 1 ‘ ; Manufacturer of choice Confectionery, Every varie ty of ’ Sugar, Molasses and Cocoanut Candies. ALSO, Wholesale Dealer in Foreign Fruits, Huts. &o. &o. GEO. W. JENKINS, 1037 Spring Garden Street, Union Square, PHILADELPHIA. 1948-ly El® « LOUIS DKEEA, Stationer, Card£ngraver A: PlatePrinter^ 1033 CHESTNUT STREET, "' - Philadelphia. GYMNA SIUM For Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, £. ’Cornier- Ninth and Arch Streets. The Institute, which again has been greatly im proved for the coming Beaeoni is; now open for sub scriptions all day and evenings. ‘ Bodily exercise imparts health and strength, and is highly recommended to both sexes and all ages. ; Termsfor instruction, 6 months...... $8 00 Terms for Self-practice. 3 months $5 00 For particulars, send'fmf a circular or give us a call. < , Professors HILDEBRAND A LEIVIS. TRUSSES, SUPPORTERS, .'I'M MS. a And all other Surgical Appliances of the most approved kinds, infinitely superior to all others, at No. 50 NORTH SEVENTH STREET. Ladies attended by Mrs. Dr. MoGLENACHAN. Male Department by % competent Surgeon. W.G. BEDFORD, * tllWMEfflffimTMl. . No. 53 NORTH TENTH STREET, PHIL ADA. My central location and the many means of com munication with the suburbs enable me to take the. Agency for sale and care of Real Estate; the Collec tion r of’lntexests, ground and house rents in every part of /the .city. 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What is true and so apparent in.,this trivial and common complaint is also true in many of the deep seated ana dangerous .distempers. The same purgative effect expels them. Caused by similar ob struction.- and derangements,of.the natural functions of the body, they are rapidly and many of them sure ly.oozed by the same -means,. None who know the virthe "of these Pills will hegledt to employ them whenaufferirig from,the disorders, they cure,such as Headache, Foul Stomach, Dysentery,. Bilious Com-' iplaints. Indigestion, Derangement oftbeLiver, Cos < liveness,. Constipation, Hearthurn,, Rheumatism, 'Dropsy, Worms ahd Sup pres taken in large l doses. - - * i They Coated; solfcat 'the niostisensitive eftn.take theja, easily„ahd tlvey are. .surely the best pdrgatiVe medieiiie yet discovered. ' , * .^Prepared,by J.'*C. AY’&Bi:&:CO.,