.iIIEBICAN PRESBYTERIAN AND 11; \ Fs' EE EVANGELIST. Fs EE Newspaper, IN THE INTICEIRST OF THE stitlltional Presbyterian Chtirch. ~I 3Li sHED EVERY THURSDAY, 'TIE PRESBYTERIAN HOUSE, ,nut Street, (2(1 story.) Philadelphia_ • sW. Mears. Editor and Publisher. .., - ',Frirait Irt,sl34tttian. t - EISDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1866 10DERN APOSTACIES. e great instructive lessons of -,,ry is the care of Providence ',u rch, not only in its conflicts (.: Id, but in those far more dan •• lids, which arise with error in utuinal limits. Like a steady true Church maintains its wo, king itself clear of impurities, way through narrow gorges, -_ triumphantly, over rocky barriers, taming its identity through vast hi-tory, differing in volume and hut not in nature or essence, from „ I 'm-natural fountain of truth from .1-,rung, It is a great wonder—it u,racle of history; whose explanation ;• n ot so much in the zeal, the larn . rontroversial acumen of the friends as in the closets of those faithful w.io keep open the line of communi -Vet tt earth and heaven, and through 1, :Ile spirit of Christ Still dwells with has been done in the past is going -lay The struggle for mainthlining rutli. is in fact, carried on most earnest- v , thin the nominal Church at this. day; n .q. -he spectacle of apostacy from the am) simplicity, the doctrine- and of the Gospel of Christ, is being con- usiy enacted before the eyes of this As the great Romish aposta ,, i.pears nearing its close, others are - to take its place. Churches once in the rolls of Protestantism, with cable histories,. martyrologies and are yielding; at a fearfully rapid o the inroads of error and giving :i.welves to the defence of iniquity. The i , ;o1 past, as it is called, of those churches, beady all that -is alive of them now. must read the history of the heroic struggle of the Netherlands, in their days m robust martyr faith, for religious and ii liberty,' in oblivion of the present ca•nuated rationalized religious spirit of Patch Church, if we would glow and ,r with the glorious recital. - - And what in beoorain of the o:►oe re- E , :mmed Church of England; - tile purse, the mn 'utter of perhaps the very beet forms uitivated Evangelical riety, that the .A has ever seen ? What is the present one of that Churoh, whioh sprang from •lt noble seed as Wyoliffe and Tyndale Bilney and Latimer ; which passed armed through the fiery ordeal of Smith -1; which gave to the world the best 3 , lation of the Bible to be found in any ng language; the existence of which made England, for centuries, the great , t,stant nation of the world KA undeniably, if ever there has been instance of apostacy in the Christian ureh, we are to-day witnesses of rapid ,d marked, if as yet incipient, steps, in process, in the Church of England. v,iftly she is shaping her coursein the ,r/mtion of a two-fold lapse from the faith her fathers and' of the Gospel. The West attacks upon the authority of the rd of God and the cardinal doctrines of Gospel, are allowed within herfold; vindicated by the decisions of her ulti :?.te authorities. On the other hand, r clergy, by thousands, are introduoing 'le poisonous and superstitious leaven of mirmism into her ritual, and overburden -g the simplicity of true worship with zultiplied puerile ordinances, and invest :4g the priesthood with the terrible power I:ire mass and in absolution, from which as the glory of the Reformation to have `4ancipated the world. The most melan , 01y sight in England, since the Refor '.74tion was• fully established under Eliza 'th, we are inclined to believe, was the `tkitrition of " Sacred Vestments," filling Itve n apartments, and coming from some 'R'e hundred churches, at the late Convo °ktion held at York. And as if this show :f man-millinery to the value of fifty thou `arid dollars was not sufficiently ominous, 3 'e have the accompanying lecture, by a Rev. J. B. Lunn, "On the Cloak , eft by St. Paul at Troas," with weeks of ilscussion and mousing scholarship in The cuardian, to show that it was actually a icargical vestment,whioh, with his prayer bAks, the Apostle was asking Timothy,to recover and return to him! And every week brings some new evi lence, or mass of evidence, to prove that the ritualistic fever is spreading with the rapidity of the pestilence through every 'rt of the Church. Priests are receiving 'infession and pretending to pardon sins ; rocessions, as in medieval times, sweep ' , :rough the aisles of cathedrals, with ban ''TS streaming, with crucifixes held up on 1:11, with. chants pf men and boys) the rnigt6tail "reslipterjan. New Series, Vol. 111, No. 51. bread of the communion service is held aloft as an object of reverence, and with his back to the people, and veiled in a suffocat ing cloud of intense, the minister prgfesses to bear his people's prayers befores God. The name of Protestant is repudiated; many among nobles and clergy are going at once to Rome ; others who remain, are laboring to bring about a union of the two churches ; and a refuge to the Pcpe, dis carded and cast off with exultant jcy by the emancipated Italians, pis offered on British soil by some of the most distin guished members of the. Church of Eng- land. The demonstrations of the ritualists have suddenly become so numerous and so powerful, as to call off all attention from hose of the rationalists. Such monstrous proceedings, unrebuked by the proper authorities, and increasing every day, are rightfully named an apostacy The sad case of not a few- of the Conti nental Churches, especially those of many parts of Germany, hiewell known. 'And in our own country, the desperate attempt of the Southern Churches, aided for a time by part of the Northern Church, to prop up the unchristian system of American slavery, and which broke out in the preaching of a crusade against the lawful authorities of the land for leaning ,ever so little to the side of freedom, must be classed among the most palpable and blameable of modern apostacies. Any Church which, at this day, gives its learning, its moral influence, its religious sanctiona, its canons of Biblical interpretation and its•method of instruction in philosophy and theology, over to the justification of American slavery, and of a rebellion waged in its defence, is so far apostate ; and so long as it remains inipeni tent, must be deemed unworthy of recogni tion among the family of Churches. But what of all these apostacies in the old world and the new—in ancient and in modern, times ? Vital Christianity always has been and will be the gainer by them. Sometimes they result from the gradual 'previous withdrawal 'of genuine Christian elements from bodies, in which the. germ of apostacy had been long before " detected by sound Christian instinct. In the Eng 4ish Establishment, the up:evangel:l9A claims, of prelatists and the untoward - influence of multiplied forms upon spiritual piety, long ago began to disaffect many of the best English Christians. "Dissent," " Non conformity," from the days of Laud, has been drawing away a large, and, we must believe, an increasing portion of the vital piety and living Christianity of the Church of England, leaving that which remained a mere powerless minority, incapable of 'con tending efficiently against the anti-Christian and superstitious elements with which they are assooiated. The true Protestants and Evangelical Christians of that country, dis satisfied with the imperfect character of the Elizabethan Reformation, and with the worldly tendencies of the Establishment, are, no longer in it in preponderating force. Hence its , apostasy; which, after all, is but nominal,, It is rather a revelation of pre viously existing facts, than a development of anything 'materially novel. • So with the Establighed Church of Scot. land, which, by the disruption of 1843, was largely depleted of its independent, vigorous, Christian elements, and now threatens to sink into a similar chaos of ritualism and rationalism with the Church on the south of the Tweed. So our South ern Churches generally cut themselves loose from the Northern bodies, whose sentiments were approximating a truer standard on the subject of slavery, and gave themselves up to the control of the corrupt sentiment of the country, until they were ready to ac cept tie conservation of the abomination of American slavery as a solemn trust from the Almighty. Vital Christianity is not involved in an apostaoy. It is saved, eliminated, illus trated, defined arid defended thereby. At some point in the downward progress, God takes care to sever his own chosen ones from the . corrupting mass, so far as they are still involved in it. We look for a move ment of the Evangelical portion of the Church of England before the apostatizing tendencies in that body have made much greater progress.' And all over the nomi nally Christian world, where State Churches hive become instruments in the hand's of Satan for protecting and promoting epos tam we look for a return to the voluntary principle, as the appointed means, in our day, for rescuing and perpetuating the true Church among men. REV. HENRY HIGHLAND GARNET, a well knoin and respected colored clergyman, was invited by the two Houses of the Vermont Legislature to deliver an addiess in the State Capitol, and has complied with the invita tion. PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1866. TRUE RESIGNATION. Much of our resignation is conditional. When trying to submit to temporal afflic tion, we are conscious of some hope or ex peet.ation of temporal relief. We secretly look fore a removal or lightening of the bur.: den; for a turn of affairs which will make good our present disappointment; for a new earthly object to take the place of the one we have lost. In many 'ways the flesh strives to evade the result of being shut up to God, and the-duty of . unconditional sub mission to his will. It is, indeed, a relief which God often kindly grants us ; in the heaviest afflictions something is still left to us. To him that is joined to all the living there is hope. We should be unable to 'bear life's burdens if, under the heaviest of them, we never ould hope. But the fullest, most thorougldis cipline of the spirit, is in those rare serene when even that earthly consolation isi cut off; when fortune is swept away at a period in life too late to hope for a recov .ry ; when sure decline of the vital forces by disease or old age has set in when be reavements so heavy befal, as to mak• it mockery to speak of replacing the dep ti ed; when the dearest, most cherished pl . ,s, in which all the sacred enthusiasnl high, enterprise of the soul are enlisted exhausted, come to naught, and leave amazed and confounded and broken-he• ed ; it is then that God really puts o r temper to•the proof. It is then the pro -' lem of submission is simplified. Then e i may learn' ourselves ; we may know wheth i we really give up. Then, it we submit, is with no implied expectation of a lighten ing of the burden, or a removal of the stroke ) • not because we see wisdom or l ( higher good in the stroke; but simply be-' cause we have unshaken faith in God;, faith in a mysterious God; faith in infinite wisdom and benevolence, when everything looks most opposite to wise and good. Indeed, the marvellous declaration of submission to the Divine will, uttered by Habakkuk, teaches us that it is just under. 1 1 such overwhelming providences that sub mission is likely to take the form of joyful acquiescence: Just when utterly cut off from every form or expectation - Of earthly goodi—thu---all-aciftioiency of the believer's God unfolds to his mind, and spiritual joy 'comes in to replace and recompense a thou sand-fold, the lost pleasures of time and " Although the fig-tree shall not blos som, neither shall fruit be in the vines, the labor of the olive shall fail and the fields shall yield no . meat ; the flock shall be cut off from the field .and there shall be no herd in the stalls;, yet 'I will rejoice in the Lord, I will joy in the God of my salvation." And even when our afflictions admit of temporal alleviation; it should be our habit and preference to turn to spiritual sources of comfort. We should cease constructing out of earthly hopes a refuge from earthly sorrows: Daily we should be learning and acting upon the great truth that no thing can satisfy the soul but Ged. Even earthly joy and-temporal success should be received with a feeling akin to submission, with fear lest they usurp the place of God in our souls, or, at least with a care that holy thankfulness should be a chief element in our enjOyment. For it' may easily come to this—that earthly good is a real disadvantage and injury, a genuine affliction ; while temporal losses and suffering are manifest and great blessings. Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted. Woe unto you that, laugh now, for ye shall mourn and weep. Not, indeed, that it is holy to mourn and sinful to laugh, far from it; but that the mourners and the merry have just cause to inquire into the ground of their experi ences before they pronounce themselves happy or • miserable. God is every day reversing the shallow judgments of men on these things. 'A Remarkable Escape.—While holding the Court of Common Pleas, on the 10th in stant, Judge Brewster escaped a violent and death in such a manner as to render the in terposition of the Divine hand almost a special providence. The Judge was seated in an arm chair, almost directly under the ventila tor in the c3iling. A tipstave approached him with a message, which of course he was obliged to deliver in whispers.. To hear him, the judge leaned forward. At that very in stant, with a tremendous crash upon the back of his chair, there descended from the circumference of the ventilator the iron centre pierced to receive it. The weight of the piece is abOut forty-five pounds. It com pletely demolished the back of the chair, missing the spinal column of the Judge by a bare inch. Had not the tipstave come up at the precise moment that he did, and had not the Judge leaned' forward that the whisper ing might be audible to him, his death would have been beyond all possible peradventure. The escape is one of the most remarkable upon record. SAL SUFFRAGE IN THE DIS- E TRICT. TNIVE 14th dip great work of enfranchise n which:the loyal people are engaged ttered upon its final ti stages. On lay of last week the Senate passed 1 giving the full rights of citizenship colored population of the District by f 32 to 13, and the next day the without a moment's debate or delay emdments introduced by the Senate, ithe bill by a vote of 118 to 46. So re seems no reason to doubt that sure is beyond the reach of the nt's veto, which, at this writing, no its it will receive. At ment has c Thurs the bi to the a vote House over m ratifies that tl the ml Presid Ole .tit record this act of COngress with It joy and thankfulness. We have e , . particularly enthusiastic for un- We hsarti never qualifi d =uffrage, such as this bill bestows, but eve instinct of justice cries out for a removal of distinctions based upon color alone ; nd if no educational test is required of the • hite man, then let it not be spoken of in oil:motion with the black. After all, there i a test required. This is no rose hued s heme to buy off the consekt of the loyal p i •ople to a general jail-delivery of the great criminals of the age. It is no part of that bargain and sale called "universal. suffrage and universal amnesty." One, and one only, condition—that of LOYALTY—is required. " Excepting persons who may have voluntarily given aid and comfort to he rebels in the late rebellion"—that is the language of the document. Universal suf frage to all, loyal people; all who had soundness of heart and of head enough to choose the side of their country, and of liberty in the late struggle, and such only, ,are regarded as competent to take a part in 'controlling her destinies. Such legislation puts the deserved brand of infamy upon rebellion. It rallies the true men of the country, white and black, to its support. It is s an index of what all legislation on the subject in the rebellious States Auld be. Loyalty 2' e c likharity covers a multitudepf 4 s focts;'tile treason vitiates - and nullifies • allthe advantages which color, education, lalent — aiiewealth — can give. Treason dyes, arkt:double , dyes, body, soul and spirit. Loyalty communicates •its lustre to the darkest complexion. So the people believe, and so Congress is beginning to act. THE, WATER DEPARTMENT. Our readers in this city and vicinity, have doubtless noticed with astonishment and alarm a movement to'displaee the pre sent faithful, energetic and incorruptible chief of this important department. That the incoming administration should single out for removal the officer who, in the most difficult and responsible of positions, has distinguished himself for the efficiency, economy and fairness of his management, a4gurs ill for our city government for a yar or two to come. We know that, what ever mere partisansor superficial itemizers may think and write, leading men, we may say the leading civilians, of the City and State, regard the act as a public calamity, ;11 are free to express themselves as of tis opinion. It is not too late for men, ii est of whom were unwittingly drawn into the act, to retrace their steps, and secure toi l the city the continued services of one, nit more fitted, by his experience of six o / 1 seven years in the department, than by h ' own engineering talents and his per f tly unimpeachable character ; instead of g ing the important position over to hands al ost clean of contact with such great and p aetioal matters, and with no reputation oil their own in the business of supplying a rowded, rapidly-growing, manufacturing city with water. , (1 1 BE LUTHERAN OBSERVER., the organ of the "General Synod" wing of the Lutheran Church, is about undergoing important changes. On the first of January it goes into the hands of a stock company, and will be enlarged and removed from Baltimore to this city, and, until the appointment of a chief editor will be conducted by Rev. Drs. Hatter, Stork and Conrad. Rev. G. Diehl, the present k senior editor and proprietor, we are pleased to see, continues his services as a corresponding editor. A GERMAN REFORMED. ENTERPRISE has, been established in this city, under the name of the Trinity: Mission. Its place of meeting is ;in the Hall at the northeaAt corner of Fourth and George streets. For the present preaching is maintained by different clergy men, but a permanent ministration is ex pected at no distant day. THE CHRISTIAN INTELLIGENCER, the organ of the Reformed Dutch Church, has an article favoring the idea of an organic - union of its denomination with the German Re , formed Church. Genesee Evangelist, No. 1074. On Tuesday of this week, the Presbytery of Chicago met at Joliet, for the purpose, If the way should be clear, of ordaining Mr. 0. A. Kingsbury, and installing him as pastor of the First Presbyterian Church. Mr. Kingsbury is a son of the gentleman of that name, who has been so long and favor ably known for his connection with the American Tract Society. He brought papers of transfer from the Fourth-Presby tery of New York, under whose care he- had placed iiimself as licentiate. For seve ral monthslp has been preaching at East Haddam, Ct. His examination was thor ough and well 'sustained. The services of ordination and installation were held in the evening at the M. E. Church, and were attended by a large and interested audience.. Sermon by Rev. Z. M. Humphrey. Or dination prayer, Rev. E. J. Hill. Charge to the pastor, Rev. Glen Wood. • Charge• to the people, Rev. J. H. Trowbridge. The church has as yet no house of worship. Their Sabbath services are held in the principal room of the court-house, which has been comfortably fitted up for the purpose. The Sabbath-school is held in a school-house owned by the Lutherans, and used by them for, educational purposes during the week. This Sunday-school is already large and flourishing. The church is imbued with a. spirit of Christian enterprise, and is hope ful of a large increase under the lead of their youthful pastor, to whom they are al ready much attached, and froth whose labor they derivd great profit and satisfaction. OUR CHICAGO CORRESPONDENT. ORDINATION AT JOLIET. THE PENITENTIARY This institution lifts its long walls and castellated towers from the plain on the edge of the town—a little city of itself, populated by an interesting colony from the dangerous classes of Illinois. At present it is overcrowded, the number of prisoners being nearly eleven hundred. This is an increase of more than half upon the num ber confined there two or three- years, ago; a foot significant of either an alarming growth of crime, or of an increasing vigi lance in the administration of justice—per haps both. The chalilain, Rev. Mr. Lathrop, is full of zeal in his efforts for the spiritual good of his large congregation. He hopes for more marked results from his labors as soon as the arrangements now in progress for a better classification of the prisoners, can be effected. At present it is difficult to separate those who should never occupy the same cells. The •boy of ten, confined dor larceny, should not be brought into daily contact with the foot-pad and the murderer. If it be worth while to seek the reformation of criminals at all in our pri sons, it is desirable to regulate their daily associations. It is to the credit of Ameri can ideas that a convict discharged from prison does not necessarily go back to so ciety with a brand upon him, which will make.all goocLmen shun him- forever. Vic, tor Hugo , could scarcely have drawn his noted character of Jean Valjean in this country. But if we are to receive crimi nals to positions of confidence, let us e see that they are made, worthy of trust. That is a mawkish system of philanthropy which deals with sin as simply misfortune, yet there are many among our criminals who are more unfortunate than guilty. A pri son should never be, for such, a school for instruction in the arts of crime. RELIGION IN CHICAGO I notice in • recent issue of the AMERI CAN PRESBYTERIAN, a statement taken from the Congregationalist, that "in com parison with the growth of the city since 1860, the churches are falling behindhandr —the ground for the assertion being that " since 1860, at least 70,000 hate been added to the population, yet the Congrega tionalists have but one more church now than then." The inference is hardly fair. The Congregational churches have greatly increased in strength, if not in number, during the period specified. Previous to 1860, but two of these churches had much life. Now nearly all of them, eight in num ber, are in a flourishing condition, and are exertingwide-spread and powerful influence for good. Congregationalism is certainly more than twice as strong in Chicago to day as it was in 1860. As for other evangelical denominations, if we consider not only the number of new; churches they have established, but also the large amounts of money they have expended in building church edifices and in establishing mission schools, it ,may be safely affirmed that the amount of ivangeli cal influence is relatively greater 'now in Chicago than it was six years alp). - Take the growth ,of our own churches for an illustration. Since 1860 three new-congre gations have been gathered, and a foturth "I" .1E it Di S By Man, $3. Per annum. in advance: My Carrier, $3 50 . Fifty cents additional , after three months. Clubs.—Ten or more Papers sent to one address. payable strictly in advance and in oneremittance. By Mail, $2 50 per annum: By Carrier. $3 per aniinm. Ministers and Ministers' Widows, $2 60 be advance. Home Inssionariesrs2 00 in advance. Remittances by mail are at our risk. Postage.—Five cents quarterly, in advance, paid by subscribers at the office of delivery. Advertisements.l234 cents per line for the first, and 10 cents for the second insertion. One square (ten lines) one month two months.... three months. six months -• one year • 18 OS Tilefollowing discount on long.advertisements, in serted for three months • and upwards, is allowed:— Over 20 lines. 10 per cent. off; over 50 lines, 20 per cent.; over 100 lines, 33% per cent. • brought up from infancy to a vigorous maturity. Four new church edifices have been constructed, and two or three mission chapels, each nearly as large as our largest churches. In 1860 we had a membership of 1091. Now we have a membership of about 1800. We surely reach more than twice as many souls with the appeals of the Gospel, every Sunday, as we reached in 1860. The city - grows with a rapidity which almost takes away the breath of the " oldest inhabitants," but the Christian enterprise of the community never flags. New points of interest are almost always occupied as soon as sufficient encouragement is offered, by one or more of the Evangelical denomi nations, and often with a success whieh seems little. less tnaitvansgical. About a year ,the First Congrega gational Church b °;" commodious chapel in a thriving dist !about a mile from its own sanctuary. Lait spring Rev. Mr. Healy, of Milwaukee, was inducted into this field as missionary. Very Soon, being unwilling to continue , his labors without the support of :A t well organization, lie resolved that he wonkflait l tempt to gather a. church, though it shoot number more than a score of souls:Wafter a brief canvas of the field, a council was called to constitute a church in his chapel, with a membership of, eighty. That church now numilers two hundred. A similar story might be told of the Bap tist Church in the same division of the city, whiCh has a history of only about two years, but is now ose of our largest churches, and has among its other organi zations for the spread of the Gospel, an adult Bible-class of 350 members. Chicago, will not claim to be in fall . discharge of its duty in the Master's work, but it; is unwil ling to admit that it is falling behind the efftcienoy of former mars. OTHER ITEMS. Oar church in Urbanna has recently ex tended a call to Rev. Mr. Nott, grandson of President Nett, of Union College,' A r new house of worship is nearly completed. Rev. E. J. Hill, has left Thorntree Station, and is preaching at Will. The church here also has a new and fine house of worship nearly ready for occupancy. It is at present encumbered with a debt which has : " caused a suspension of work upon it, hut it.is ex pected that the encumbrance will soon be removed. The Eighth Church of Chicago took possession , of the chapel rooms of its new sanctuary, last Sunday. Its new bell —the children's bell—one of Meneely's sweetest, rang out the call to worship. The audience room will be completed about the first of February. Our pastors are much in earnest respecting the collection for church-erection, to be taken next Sunday. Dr. Ellinwood was here a short time since, and spoke with hope and enthusiasm of this great cause. WABASH. CHICAGO, Dec. 13, 1866. ' CHOICE BOOKS OF THE PUBLICATION COMMITTEE. Few publishing houses have shown greater enterprise in bringing out accepta ble books in handsome styles than our own Committee during the present season. Be sides their Life of Brainerd and Bowen's Meditations already issued, they have just brought out a new work by Rev. Dr. March, of Clinton Street Church, which will be found to correspond admirably with the true idea of a Christian holiday book. It is called "Walks and Homes of Seam." Gala(' by the graceful pen, the glowing imagination, the keen observation and sound scholarship of the author, the delighted reader traces the footsteps of the Redeemer in all the accustomed places of his abode and travels. With great skill, many of the most important lessons of his life are inter woven with the description, and a thorough ly evangelical impression with none of the mere sermon style is conveyed by the whole. The illustrations are numerous and ele gant, many of them occupying full pages, and presenting accurate views of the locali ties. Some of them ,Ire from photographs. The printing, in large type and on heavy tinted paper, the binding and gilding, com bine with the contents to make one of the best presentation books of the season, at the low price of $2.50. . The Committee have also issued a t holi— day edition of "Dutch Tiles, or Loving Words about Jesus," handsomely bound and gilt; price, $2, one of their best books. Their series for still younger cbildren, comprising " Little Red Cloak," " Miss 'Muff and Little Hungry," " Jesus , co. Earth," "Ram Krishna Punt," and " Hire— doo Life," with full-page , illustrations in colors, must become unusual favorites. among the children. $3 Op . 550 . 7 50 .1200