efitrtgliffoEnte. REV, MR. HAMMOND'S LETTERS FROM ITALY. Mr DEAR Mn.. MEARS :—Tbough my last letter was dated from Verona, still I did not find time to tell you of any thing which I saw in that ancient city. It has a population of 160,000. I re member, when a boy studying geogra phy, that it was never a welcome task to be obliged to learn the populations of different cities upon the face of the globe; but now, in moving about, I always, seek to learn the number of the inhabitants of the different places through which we pass. It is natural to suppose that matters which interest ourselves will also interest others—a supposition, howevgr, not always according to fact. We found the city all astir with the de parture of the Austrians and the entrance of the Italian soldiers. The houses, public and private, were decorated with all sorts of patriotic inscriptions. Gari baldi's name appeared as often as Victor Emanuel's. The people everywhere love Garibaldi ; but I have been pained to hear that the royal party seem jealous of him, and during the great struggle, which gave to Ily its unity and inde pendence, they Alight to make an end of him. He was sent off to the moun tains to fight, with a small and pborly equipped army, utterly unable to cope with the forces of the Austrians. But he is a noble man, and the common people will not let him be thrust aside. He must have learned some things from his residence in the United States. At: all events, he seems satisfied of one thing, and that is, that the priests and papery have been the ruin of Italy. I was told yesterday that his soldiers have sometimes cried aloud, as they have passed the crowded, thoroughfare, " Down , with the priests ! Down with the priests !" Yes, a wonderful change for the better has come over,ltaly during the last few years. And yet it is to be-feared' that, as multitudes of her people are, led to reject their faith in 'the Romish Church, they will relapse into infidelity. This must be the case, unless a great and speedy effort is soon made to teach the simplicity of the way of salvation through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. When I saw the thousands in Verona so joyful at having been rid of the hated Austrian yoke, I could but think of the far greater joy that would fill their souls if they would but flee from Satan's bondage and Heed the Saviour's loving words: " Come unto me, all ye that are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest to your souls." Then would it be said of Vero na, as of Samaria, " and there , was great joy in that city.", (Acts viii. 8.) Who has not in the United States sometimes seen a whole city filled with rejoicing because hundreds and thousands have, by the help of the Holy Spirit, broke away from the dominion of the "god of this world," (2 Cor. iv. 4,) and accepted of Christ a:their rightful Lord ? We visited some of the forty churches in Verona. ' Several were filled :with provisions and ammunition, and had been used as barracks. These churches, as in all the cities of Italy, contain' many works of art by the old masters. We visited the tomb of Juliet, by the side of which Shakespeare represents Romeo as killing'himself. I had always supposed this character imaginary; but the story must have been- founded in fact, as were most of Shakespeare's plays. The tomb , of Juliet, was shown in the sixteenth centuiy, before England's poet was known to the Italians. Napoleon's second wife, Maria Louisa, got a bit of Juliet's reputed tomb, and caused it to be worked into an elegant necklace and bracelet, etc. Juliet must have been in some tomb ; but, that this was hers, no one positively knows. " Verona, as a city, is anything but at tractive. One - of its - principal manu factures is soap. One of our party re marked that it is such a filthy place, it was well that they knew how to make the article so essential to cleanliness. The principal object of interest in Verona to a foreigner is the amphitheatre; built at the close of the;, first century. I think it is the most perfect one in existence. In 1184 it was much injured by an earthquake, but it was repaired; so that now, after more than seventeen hundred years. it is sometimes used. Twenty two thousand can be seated in this am phitheatre. It was here thht the gladi ators fought with beasts, as did, Paul at Ephesus. I could but 'think of Childe Harold's words : And here the buzz of eager nations,ran,, In murmured pity or loud•roar'd applause, As man was slaughtered by; his fellow-man. And wherefore slaughtered& Wherefore, but because • Such were the bloddy circus' genial laws And the imperial pleasure. Wherefore not? What matters where we fall to fill the maws Of worms, on battle-plains or listed spot? Both are but theatres where the chief actors rot. I see before me the gladiator lie : He leans upon his hand—his manly brow Consents to death, but conquers agony, And his droop'd head sinks gradually low, And through his side the last drops, ebbing slow From the red gash, fall•heavy, one by one, Like the first of a thunder showy.; and now The arena swims around him—he is gone Eie ceased the inhuman'shout which hailed the wretch who won. *, He heard it, but he heeded not—his eyes Were with his heart, and that wawfar away. He reck'd not of the life he lost nor prize; But where his rude hut by the Dannbe lay, There were his young barbarians all at play, There was their Dacian mother, he, their sire, Butchered to make a Roman holiday. THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1866 All this rushed with _ his blood. Shall he ex pire, And nnavenged 711 !Arise l ye Goths, and glut your ire I The fortifications of Verona since 1815, when the city fell into the hands of Austria, have attracted much atten tion. The city has long been regarded as perfectly impregnable. • But it is no longer the key of the Austrian power in Italy. The strength of its walls have not been tested by cannon balls. A few dashes of the pen in signing the late treaty have rendered powerless the mas sive walls of Verona, and let the Italian soldiers in to take possession. From Verona we took the train to Mantua, on the ." smooth, sliding Min tins." The Austrians had just left the city, and it was beautifully blossomed t with tri-colored red, white and green ags. Thousands from the country were flocking into the city to celebrate the day. But the chief interest of the city to us lay in the fact that it was the place where Virgil first saw the light of day. From Mantua we drove across the country to Reggio, the place of the poet Ariosto. Thence we were soon on our way to Bologna. In the railroad car riage I found myselfoseated by the side of an accomplished lady,c- who spoke . English fluently. She seemed very glad to enter into conversation. < We soon entered upon religious topics. She had spent some, time in Boston, and though anxious, to`: become a Christian, still she knew nothing of Christ and the way of salvation. She had a little boy, who was being educated in a Roman Catho lic iollege in France. But though 'she ,was the daughter of a Roman Catholic Italian, father, still she had no faith in the mummeries of the Popish Church, and she urged us to pray for her dear boy.' I tried to show her the simplicity of the way of salvation throtth faith in Christ, and that the many prayers which she told me she uttered would avail nothing, unless she were willing to give up all herself-righteousness and to trust alone in Christ. She seemed very grate ful for all that had been said to her, and this we parted that night at Bologna. The next day we met again in the train on our way io Ancona. We were apt little surprised"lb that'she'wai the celebrated prima donna La Cantissa Biscaccianti, who has often sung before great audiences in America, and in dif ferent parts of the world. She was on her way to her home in Fano . . She told us that her husband had fallen while fighting for the Union in America. Poor woman! How I pitied her. All her honors could never make her happy, and she kne* it. With all her beauty, she was not happy—far from it. Npthing but the Saviour's love can fill her heart. I seemed to hear her saying,, in the sad words of Lord Byron : What exile from himself can flee? To zones, though more and more remote Still, still pursues, where e'er I.be, The blight of life—the demon Thought. Yet others rapt in pleasure seem s - - - And taste of all that I forsake; 01 may they still in transport dream, And ne'er, at least, like me awake. Through many a clime 'tis mine to go, With many a retrospection curst; And all my solace is to know, Whlkte'er betide, I've known the the worst What is that worst ?' Nay, do not ask; In pity from the search forbear. Smile on—nor venture to unmask Man's heart, and view the hell that's there From Ancona we expected to take a steamer for Athens, and thence to Pal estine, but we found' that by that rout. we must suffer at least fifteen days quar antine. So we concluded to give up the sight of " Mars Hill" and the "Isles of Greece," and go down the whole eastern coast of. Italy to Brindisi, the ancient Brudusium. I cannot now tell yon the objects of interest we have witnessed on our way thither, for we now are soon to sail in an It4ian steamer for _Alexan dria, which we expect to reach in eighty two hours. Rev. Dr. W. I. Budington and wife, of Brooklyn, have been with us since we left Paris, and we intend to visit the Holy land together. We enjoy their society extremely. I do not know that you have ieceived a single one of the eleven letters which I have sent you since I left New Eng land, but I hope that at least some of them have reached you. It would cheer our hea t rts to see a copy of the AMERI CAN PRESBYTERIAN. Your brother in Christ, E. P. HAMMOND OLD AGE. In the time of the writer of the nine tieth Psalm, the duration of human life was not different among the Hebrews from what it is now. But in the time of the patriarchs it was much c longer. When Jacob was asked by the reigning - Pharoah how old he was, he answered, " The days of the years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years; few and evil havelhe days of my life been, a nd l haVe not attained unto the days of my fathers." He died when one hundred and forty-seven years old. ‘His com plaint that his life was shorter than that of his father's is confirmed by the re cord; for Isaac lived to one' hundred and eighty, and Abraham to one hun dred and seventy-five. The period of life, however, of the antedilavians is stated to have been much longer. Adam's years are given at nine hundred and thirty. Those of Methusaleh as nine hundred and sixty-nine. In the absence of any detailed and accurate knowledge of the antediluvian period, we cannot pretend to speak of the causes or the effects of this length of days, with much advantage. Some have ascribed this longevity to the first energy of re cently created life. Others have sought its cause in the simple mode of existence, the abundance of food, and the living in the fresh, healthful air. It is a curi ous fact, however, that the days of some of these primitive worthies are scarcely more than have been attained by in dividuals in other times. Haller col lected the cases of sixty-two persons, who had reached from one hundred to one hundred and twenty years ; twenty- nine from one hundred and twenty to one hundred and thirty, and fifteen froth one hundred and thirty to one hundred and forty. But few instances are authenticated which reach beyond this period. Yet we find one who lived one hundred forty-three years ; another who attained his one hundred and forty fourth year; another who counted one hundred and fifty years ; another one, one hundred and sixty-nine ; and another still, one hundred and seventy-five., These are remarkable cases of longevity. And they force us to believe that air, exercise, sufficient and good 'nutriment, exert - a wonderful influence on the human frame, particularly 'when there are no vices to weaken it, and no great mental agitations - to undermine its strength. It may be well for young men, espe cially, who flatter themselves that they live under the light of what is called Christian civilization, to kno t w'what''a distinguished heathen ,tisys, in \ regard to. the respect due to old< age. Oicero, in his Cato Major—a treatise on Old age-- describes the tokens of rpigpes3i which were paid in Rome to those ,Wpo were advanced in years. They received, salutations—their society Was sought for—they had places given thein in the public thoroughfares—when they i entered an assembly, it the company arose—they were conducted to their homest—their counsel was solicited. He als6 men. tions a remark of Lysander, to till) effect that "Lacecimmon was the most honors ble residence for age ; for nowhere was so much attention paid to the aged, no where were they held in greater honor.?' Might it not be well for young America to ponder the words of this enlightened heathei writer? E. H. N. Plittrer',s Cabit. LANGE'S COMMENTARY. The Acts of tke Apostles. An Exegetical and Doctrinal Commentary, by Gotthard Victor Lechler, D.D., Ordinary Professor of Theology, and Superintendent at Leipsic,' with Homileti cal additions, by Rev.. Charles Gerok, Su : pbrintendent at Stuttgart. Translated from the Second' German 'Edition, with addi= dons, by Charles F. Schaeffer, D.D.,Pro fessor of Theology in the Theological Semi nary of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in PhiladelPhia. New York : Charles Scribner'& Co. 'Bvo., pp. 40. $5. Every preacher and student of the Word must welcome the successive issues of this great and comprehensive work. The Commentary on the Acts forms the third volume Or --the series: l The collaborator in this work selected by Dr: Lange, Prof. Lechler, of Leipsic, had `devoted himself to the study of this portion of. Scripture with a view to the producing of his book, " The Apostolic' and Post-Apostolic Age," for fifteen years. He might, therefore, be consider-1 ed as thoroughly furnished for his work. Superintendent. Gerok, his associate, the Homiletical part, is a preacher of celebrity in Stuttgart, and a Christian poet *hose effasicris_urs, highly prized in Gerikany, and known by translations throughout the - Christian world. The translator in this country, Prot Seh-aef fer, Of this city,_ has done more than merely present the ideas of the. authors in a correct English garb, great as that service is. He has added, especia4 to the critical part z , new and independent observations, based upon a wider study of the original authorities than: that, of the German editors of the work. Es pecially have the readings of the Codex Sinaiticus, edited by Tischendorf, 1862 and 1863, been collated with the so called " received text," by Prof. Schaef fer. The scholarship and general com pleteness of the work are therefore even ahead of the original work of Lange. Taking the work as a whole, we may unhesitatingly renew our commendation of the former volumes. The critical notes give us all that is important in reference to the state of the text ; the exegetical discussions are thorough, in dependent, free from conceits, evangeli cal ; the doctrinal comments are fresh and striking, spiritual and instructive; the homiletical part suggestive and help-, ful to the sermonizer. The whole forms' a library of .criticism, exegesis, dogmat ics and homiletics in itself. It is the product of an age, whOse bewildering variety and versatility in every sphere of thought, is compensated by that pa tient, systematizing, organizing faculty, which gathers up and places within the reach of the general student and of the worker, the important results which by himself he could never attain or profit by. Great in its own originality, the Cora, naentary is still greater as a conapend of interpretation, doctrine and homily, to which the learning, scholarship, and elo quence 'of the Church as 'a whole has contributed. The homiletical part of this volume, indeed, seems to suffer in comparison with its predecessors, in the replacing of the condensed hints drawn from hundreds of diverse sources, by the more enlarged statements of the homi letical editor. These are sometimes more of thucharacter of rich meditations, than of those terse homiletical hints that flash like Sparks' all over the pages of the preceding Commentaries on the Gospels: • The American editor and the printer of this volume are both Philadelphians. The typographical execution of the work is every way creditable. The paper is quite heavy, heavier almost than ne cessary. The whole at $5 by mail is marvelously cheap for these times. MANNA Volt" THE PILGRIM ; or, Readings for a Month, from various authors ; Hew itson, McCheyne, Adelaide Newton and others. Selected and compiled by the author of "Drifted Snow Flakes." Phila delphia : "1. Hamilton. 24m0., pp. 130. A little volume full of precious, com forting views'of truth ; coming home to the heart of the 'Christian in a familiar way, and making Christ and divine things topics of close and tender ter est. Scripture and spiritual song gle in, discreet proportions, and unite to make the meditations very appropriate beginnings for the day. VAIiGHAN. Characteristics of Christ's Teachings. Drawn from the Sermon on the Mount. By C. J. Vaughan, D.D., Vicar of Doncaster. London and New York : A4>trahan & Co. 18mo., pp. 307. 41.50: For sale by Smith, English & Co. In a very clear and agreeable manner, and fiequently with new and instruct iVe VOWS' Of the . truth, Dr. Vaughan, in this little volume, handles the more sa- lient Roints, of Christ's teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. He discusses our,Saviour's representations of happi nnis in thEi opening verses; his descrip tions, of true Christian character ; his interpretation of the law ; his warnings against counterfeits ; his injunctions on &O'er; So. It forms . a series of plea sant and profitable reading, com Mended by the excellent and natural style and the Christian spirit of the writer, as well as by the neatness and durability of the externals. AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY, N. Y. MauiTri: The Life and Times of Martin Luther. By W. Carlos Martyn, author of the Life and Times of John Milton. Smerican Tract Society, New York. 12m0., pp. 550 $1.50 This volume is a fresh attempt from the use of fresh materials, to present the Christian public with a portrait of the great Reformer. Every attempt to re vive and keep fresh the memory of thifi *Hero of the Reformation is praiseworthy. Every one who is led to new and dili gent search of authorities by a hearty admiration fora Luther's character and work r , su c h as Mr. Martyn claims, will be,sure to'bring away valuable material and to add to our ktiowledge. And Mr. Martyn's bobk is in'thep respects to be welcomed.. But, after all, it is an un satisfactory performance. It has too much the character of a manufactured book and not an original.production. Th? materials have not .been sufficiently . mastered and informed by the spirit of the writer,, they have not been assimi lated by thorough mental digestion and they do not make an impression of unity and greatness, such as should and would be conveyed by an adequate work on this great character. it sun st nothing higher- litiii a compilation, bat, mere compilation the American Tract Society and its readers do not wait, , especially on : . a topic which has employed so many able pens. The Wok is admirably printed, and strongly and neatly bound. GRACIE'S Yisrr. •A Tale for •the Young. From the London Religious Tract Society. American Tract Society, New York. 16m0., pp. 231. 7.scts. A story for girls:, forcibly contrasting the, honorable, upright and generous ChriStiau character with 'the prevaricat— ing, mean and liaise, which even similar outward advantages do not suffice to amend It is 'well calculated to strength en good and noble purpose& The illus trations are numerous. and the externals attractive. SYBIL GrREY. A Year in the City. By the Author . of the , Huguenots in Rrance. American Tract Society, N. Y. Square 16m0., pp. 264. 85 cts. Another story for girls mainly. The contrast' between the wealthy, scheming, selfish worldling and the noble-mirided, but meek . ; e4d self-sacrificing child of :God is well drawn. The story, the main points of which are said to be matters . of fact, has life;'motion and dra matic interest, but, while its faults in this line are few 'compared with some others, it borders too closely upon the romantic and sensational to meet our entire approval. PHIL KENNEDY. By H. N. N. American Traet Society, New York. 16m0., pp. 128. 50 cts. Every way an admirable story for all classes and sexes and ages. The provi dential chain of events, on which it is constructed, is claimed to be true, audit is really wonderful and refreshing to contemplate. It is decidedly the best in the Tract Society's late issues. HEwms.. A Child's Warfare ; or The Con quest of Self By Madeline R Hewes. J. P. Skelly & Co. 18mo., pp. 313. A boole crowded full of the strange, sad and interesting adventures ufs, a. headstrong boy, the terror of nurse and sisters,, a severe and well-merited punishment to himself ; yet all within the range of a child's life and, of course, a child's interest A very good story with some of the fascination of the Rolla Rooks. LET WELL ALONE. By the author of "The Widow's Son." Philada. : J. P. Skelly Ss Co. 1010., pp. 258. A story of a poor family, the father of which was so full of schemes as to be a burden instead of a help, while mothei and daughters bravely and hopefully toiled on, with eneouragements from Ohristiart. fiiends , and with the strength 'that God vouchsafes' his humblest ser- vants in every trial. A good book, as are all of Skelly & Co.'s issues. NICHOLS. Ne Sanctuary. A Story of the Civil War. By George Ward Nichols, author of the " Story of the Great March." With illustrations. New York: Harper & Bros. 12m0., pp. 286. The story of the Great March is an American classic. We are very sorry that the laurels won by the author should be damaged by a weak, sensational novel, illustrated by still weaker and more sensational wood-cats. DICK AND Ms CAT. An Old Tale in a New Garb. By Mary Ellis. J. Hamilton, Phila. Square 18mo., pp. 91. Our four-year-old has appropriated this book with uncommon promptness and satisfaction. Its large, black letters and its well-told story in words of one syllable, with its excellent illustrations, make it a valuable book of, instruction for the young. BOORS RECEIVED. BINDING THE SEEPAvEs. By the author o' the Win and Wear Series. New York : R. Carter '& Bros. 16m0., pp. 416. $1.25. NEwroN. The Great Pilot and His Lessons. By Rev. Richard Newton, D.D.. author of "Rills from the Fountain of Life," etc. New York : R. Carter & Bros. 16m0., pp. 309. $1.25. GREENWOOD. Stories of many Lands. By Grace le enwood, author of " History of my Pets ;etc. Boston: Ticknor &Fiel4ol Square 1 mo., pp. 206. For' sale by J. B. Lippincott & Co. $1.50: LONGFELLOW. Flower de Luce. By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, With" illustra tions. Boston: Ticknor & Fields. Square 16m0., pp. 72. Full gilt, gift edition. For sale by Lippincott & Co. $2.25. PERIODICALS . PAMPHLETS THE SUNDAY MAGAZINE for October, opens the new volume, and contains : The Hu t uenot Family in, the English V illage, by Sarah Tytler; Dr. Howson on the Metaphors of St. Paul ; Studies from the Old Testament, I. Abraham, by Dr' Guthrie ; My Chosen Friends, I. Myra, by Jean Ingelow ; with many others. There • are three full-page illustrations. UNIFORM TRADT LIST CIRCULAR, for the Benefit of Publishers, Booksellers, Newsdealers and Stationers, and every 1 ranch of Trade connected with these interests. Issued monthly or oftener. Howard Challen, Philada,, Nov. 1866. The object, of this Circular is, so far as practica ble, tslunite in one series and to issue from one source, the trade lists of all the ;.book publishers, in the United States, so that from its pages may be learned the entire book-list of the country, old and new. The magnitude and utility, of the enterprise is ! evident, and we trust the publisher will be crowned with the success which a pioneer movement of this kind requires, and de serves. Subscription price, two dollars for twelve numbers. Address 1308 Chestnut street. HARPER'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE, No. 199, December, 1866.—Contents : Ballad of - Uncle Joe, three illustrations; Secrets of Sable Island, ten illustrations ; A Reminiscence of Sleepy Hollow, seven illustrktions; The Burglary at Vanstel Eversleigh, two illustrations; The Work of Salvation; Gilbert Charles Stuart; Vine, Lane; Good Looks ; The Twenty-third of.. _7.4 1 _Juneirslmputienie; - Virginitins in Texas; The Last Day oz the Porch; Drifting; Santa Rosa of Lima; John Bright; John Ecoleston's Thanksgiving; Forty-three Days in an Open Boat ; Hohen baden ; Behind the Scenes; To Beginners MBook -writing ; Editor's Easy Chair ; onthly Record of Current Events; Edit or's Drawer. Termsifor. Harper's Magazine.and Week y, each four dollars per annum. izallauguo. EXTRACT FROM SPURGEON. THE GREAT REVIVAL. Men, brethren and fathers : The Lord God hath sent us a blessing. • One blessing is the earnest of many. Drops precede the April showers. The : mercies which he has alrpady bestowed upon us are but the forerunners and the preludes of something greater and better yet to - come. He has given us the former, let us seek of him the latter rain, that his grace may be'miilti plied among.us, and his glory ihay be in creased. ' ' There are some of you to whom I ad dress myself who stand in the way of any revival of religion. I would affectionately admonish you and beseech you not to im pede the Lord's own work. There be some of you, perhaps, who are not consistent in your living. And yet you are professors of religion; you take the sacramental cup into your hand and drink its sacred wine, but still you live.as worldlings live, and are as carnal and as covetous as they. 0 my brother, you are a drawback to the Church's increase. God will never bless an unholy people, and in proportion to our unholiness he will withhold the blessing from us. Tell me of a church that is inconsistent, you shall tell me of a church that is unblest. God will first sweep the house, before he will come to dwell in it. He will have his Church pure before he will bless it with all the blessings of his grace. Remember that, ye unconsecrated ones, and turn unto God, and ask to be rendered holy. There are others of you that are so cold hearted that you stand in the way of all progress. You are a skid upon'the wheels of the Church: It cannot move for yoti. If we would be earnest, you put your cold hand on everything that is bold and daring. You have no earnestness. You do not labor for Christ. You do not serve him with all your strength. And there are others of you who are im. pudent enough to push others on, but never go forward yourselves. 0, ye Laodiceans ! Ye that are neither hot nor cold, remember what the Lord hath said of you, " So then, because thou art neither cold nor hot, I will spew thee out of my mouth." And so will he do with ydu. Take heed, take heed. You are not only hurting yourselves, but you are injuring the Church. And there are others of you who are such sticklers for order, , so given ta anything that has been, that you do not care for any revival for fear we should hurt you. You would not have the church repaired, lest we should touch one piece of the venerable moss that coats it. You would not cleanse your own garment, because there is ancient dirt upon it. - ion think that because a thing is ancient, therefore it must be ven erable. You are lovers of the antique. You would not have a road mended, be cause your grandfather drove his wagon along the rut that is there. "Let it al ways be there," you say ; " let it alWays be knee deep." Did not your grandfather go through it when it was knee deep with mud, and why should not you do the same? It Was good enough for him, and it is good enough for me. You always have taken an easy seat in the church, You never saw a revival. You do not want to see it. You believe it is all nonsense, and that it is not to be de sired. You look back; you find no prece dent for it. Doctor so and so did not talk about it. Your venerable minister who is dead did not talk so, you say, therefore it is not needed. We need not tell you that it is Scriptural; that you do not care for. It is not orderly, you say. We need not tell you the thing is right. You care more about the thing being ancient than being good. Ah! you will have to get out of the way now, it isn't any good ;. you may try to stop us, but we will run over you, if you do not get out of the way. With a little warning we will have to run over your prejudices and incur your anger. But your prejudices must not, cannot restrain us. The chain may be never so rusty with age and never so stamped with authority, the pris oner is always happy to break it, and how ever your fetters may - shackle us, we will dash them in pieces if they stand in the way of the progress of the kingdom of Christ. SPIRIT OF ROMANISM TO-DAY. The following report of the Royal Com missioner at Palermo, Sicily, of the out rages committed there during the recent rebellion, under the guidance of the monks, furnishes abundant evidence that the per secuting spirit of Rome is as fierce, as un relenting, and as bloody as ever against all who oppose her priestly tyranny : " The insurgents sacked the military hos pital and greatly ill-treated the sick in mates, removing mattresses and linen, and all-material that formed the means of car rying on that benevolent institution. The Dominicans issued forth from the hospital, red flag in hand, and after an interview with the, rebels, re-entered the building and, poin .d.nut.those among the sick who were Si , ns, that they might be spared from the csacre that awaited s theorthern '''Th'e rebel bands then turned their steps to the infant-schools, and there also pillage& all. that they .could lay their hands on of value. " They also broke into the Garibaldi In .stitute, after a feeble resistance o 4 nlie part of the young men educated therW ll They obtained poslession of the entire materiel of these barraas, and, indeed, of every : thing of the least value, even looks and nails, thus reducing this thriving establish ment to a sad state of desolation. " Very - many of the soldiers were massa cred in the most barbarous manner. An • rialligypian was found nailed up at the Victoria Barracks, most horribly mutilated, his eyes having been plucked out, etc. Near Saint Antonino, a catbineer, who re fused to cry, Viva la Republica" was nearly killed by blows on the head and poinard thrusts, after which the monks lighted a fire, into which they threw the dying man. "Near the convent and at Montreale the flesh of the soldiers was sold at so much the pound. "On the evening of the 31st, a proces sion moved through the city from Porta Macqueda toward the San Gaetano statue —an immense concourse of people follow ing a monk, who bore a crucifix, and a woman, who carried the picture of Santa Rosalie, the patron saint of the country, the woman furiously proclaiming that it was the order of the Comitate that every one should prepare boiling water to throw upon the troops when they should enter the city. • Shortly after, the thirty-first batatlion of riflemen, driven from the Quattro Venti, gained possession of the Municipal Palace, and, firing upon the rebels, soon caused them to disperse. .".Nearly all the converts and monasteries gave shelter to the insurgents, and the monks themselves were een to fire upon troops, and with guns antrknives to attempt to force an entry into houses supposed to be favorable to the Government. A priest carrying the Host traversed the Strada Macqueda, and holding on high the image of • Christ, blessed the armed bands, who knelt as he passed, and rising up again, yelled : ' •Viva Santa Rosalie !' "At Misilmeri nearly all the carbineers were massacred and tortured with unheard of cruelties. Surrounded as they were, these guards of public safety inevitably fell victims to their ruffianly assailants. A certain Sartorio was sentenced to be bitten to death, and the women set upon him and literally tore him to pieces with• their teeth, leaving him a ghastly and bleeding corpse. "At Palermo, one of the insurgents, who fought like a demon, after killing several soldiers, wounded another, and endeavoring to wrest from him his musket, recognized his son, in the man he was killing. He was horror-struck for a moment, but soon renewed his infernal work of slaughter. "The monks of San Cosmo during the whole time loudly rung the convent bells, and themselves firing on the troops, en couraged the brigand, hordes to fight to the last. . "The nuns of Santa Maria Nuoval op posite the Archbishop's palace, issued forth, accompanied by crowds of ruffians, and went to Santa Vita. Nearly all the con vents were hotbeds of rebellion, and to them Palermo owes the frightful scenes enacted within her walls. "I forbear to make any comment on what I have. above written. When other reports that I await shortly from different towns of the Province shall have reached me, it will be my care to forward them to your Excellency. 44 RAFFAELE CADORNA• • " Royal Commissioner. "To his Excellency the President of the Council of Ministers."