Blidsrtilaurno. BEECHER AND SPURGEON. Tiro men stand out before us as the alar men if the day in the pulpit, with reimtation world-wide—we refer to the Bier . c, a Spurgeon end Henry Ward Beecher. It was long the custom to call in 11 ot i on the power of these men, but the day is gone when one can exclaim " clap tor with a sneer, and pass them by. The fret of substantial and permanent success we ts u s face to face/ "Clap-trap" may s wat the crowd for a twelVeMonth, but it to n o power to hold it, through the years. It j E , wiser to acknowledge the facts, and, ;c hile guarding against error, seek to make t h e most of that power, whatever it may he, Ly WhiCh they have won success. Spur con and Beecher stand before the world as the most successful pulpit orators of the ay, Wherein lies their power ? Holding ist ihe distinction of matter .and-form, we E hotdd say that, in the particulaxs.:we have eeumerated, Spnigeon's Eked* is - due uorc to the matter, Beeeher's Mdrutd the , riot, touiin some -de cm all h the gh elementse ach ; both r p matter and form Taking Coleridgthi antithesis be tween Science and !poetry; .111 r. Beecher's cast of mind is' ather poetic than scientific. ghis accounts for some , of his peculiarities. If h e has any system of theology u it is one f• " Adiar to him Self, so that, t aking him, in c onnection with his fan:Lily,. the division of theolvians into '" the oriho t d.ok, the hetero a'nd the Beecher family,'_ is More than ovitticism. feMilt .df thiti l lianess` l ed want of system;:l*e often fueling at " orttiodtity!Ninli: sound thtielo gy, and disparaging 'some of the truths , Il rat precious to .the Church of God, a feature in his preaching , . that we deeply deplore. Spurgeon, on the other hand, has the most clearly defined system of theology. in the presentation of the practical truth of God we find a marked difference in the two men. Spurgeon dwells more than Beecher upon the doctrine of the cross in ite relation to the conversion of men, and t h e development of Christian activity. The climber of conversions under his ministry therefore, greater, and the' distinctively Christian activity of his. church more note worthy. Beecher dwells more than Spur geon upon the duties of the. Christian believer and worker in the spheres of social am/ civil duty, applying ,the ; truth more to the everyday home - wan ts of Men, seeking to guide them in the world as it ` is, aiming to make them better fathers, relatives, and friends, better busineeiS men and citizens. No man of the day attempts-to.apply God's word to these practioal connections of the Christian with the world, especially in the tational sphere, as does Beecher, often, ire are constrained to concede, with an aim o faithfulness, and, on the whole, present in:vital truth; which lays' hold of human hearts, and makes him a moulder of public sentiment, and a leader among men. Loth address their messages to the practical ideas itilan, but Spurgeon' the more' poiverfully, speaking chiefly to duty and happiness, and appeaing to the latter from its darker side ivi6, a tremendous and awful intensity of earnestness, which has never been surpassed Jesus of Nazareth uttered his procla mations of woe in Galilee and Judea,— while Beecher addresses more the idea of cirtue or manliness as 'if seeking to press home dishonesty, cowardice, and meanness the cardinal sins. respect to form, both make use of all elements of power enumerated. Both del:At to present truth in the concrete. Bot:. hold practically to the theory that ~ rld is typical, and so both abound in apt illustration. Beecher, bora a poet, yet affectionately acknowledges, in his 44 Star Papers," his indebtedness to Ruskin for C.' blessings of sight" "We are more ul 'bed to him for the blessings of sight than to all other men. We were, in respect oDature, of the number of those who, havilic eyes, saw not, and ears, heard not. lie taught us what to see and how to see." `pargeon, in one of his early sermons, gives ntstantial expression of his adherence to if same theory, though coming by it in A hlerent way. The world in all its breadth thus tributary to , both, and• is made to leak most eloquently for God through en, Beecher uses it the more poetically, Inrgeon the more praotically. Both pre 'nt specific truth and are, therefore', always tech and novel. Of the two, Beecher is ther the man of genius and artistic excel eace, Spurgeon the model gospel preacher, , d the man of larger Chridtiate influence 'th the masses. While admitting that•no `at is to be servilely copied,'We yet hold it to lay hold of and turn to service Ter7 element of power in every man. It ,granted and affirmed tb,at there are objec zahle elements and eccentricities in their k especially in Mr. Beecher's, which are be avoided, at least by other men, and nigh mad imitation of whfch this coup and Great Britain have been visited th an infliction of ti set of clergymen of " Rev. ShalloW" SO - Urge" type. But ot , gh these peculiarities lessen their infiu ee, they abate not one whit from _the IN of the princely gifts bestowed upon eti by the Master. We are constrained th:oli that if Mr. Beecher preached the 4 ' 4 ' 3 1 doctrine of the cross, with the ful tess and the 'blood earnestness" of Spur e°n• he would . be everywitY the mightiest 14 4 of the modern popular pulpit: These I ' ) , l9 + 2 l's of the two men,*so' far as available, I ttle pulpit should' seek to make of ser-' 4. e Preaching, so eonformed to what - is A 7 in high example, as well as to the of correct theory, 'meeting the needs of men in all the relations of -, 7111 be a master-power , in the world. the grandest of beauty, and yet a gospel of aesthetics; it will possess aud yet not be a uosPel ' , ap-trap ;" it will always be sublimely but never a gospel of petty scold-: Suchpreaching will meet the de ' of the three tendencies noted at the BALLARD'S kilt NATIONAL SHOE STORE. ONE PRICE. THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURbDA Y. NOVEMBER 22, 1866. beginning of this discussion as characteriz ing the times in which we live.—Princeton Review. TURKEY. It is now within a year or two of half a cen tury since Mr. Hallam predicted " with an assurance which none can deem extrava gant, the approaching subversion of the Ottoman power." In these words the his torian of the Middle Ages only echoed a vaticination to which every Christian writer, who, during the . preceding . two hundred years, had turned 'his view toward the East, had given utterance ; and probably at the time when he wrotethere *tes more ample groUnd'ht4htinipatingthe fill , cf Turkey than at , any previous period. It does not concern us here to inquire by Whit causes the inevitable rain was retarded.. The ,process of Aisintegration, which began s with the separation of, Greece and. Egypt from the house of Othman, has practically se cured the independence of Roumania and Servia, and is now , giving more Menacing signs of its" , activity in more vital parts ,of "the empire. In Theiettly and 'Albania, the atmosphere -has "grown elei3tric." In Epirus, there is open 'insurrection. In Candia, there is a more dangerousTebellion than any: which has shaken the throne of the Sultan since the Greek. War of Inde pendence. At Athens.ind.thvogliout the kingdom of Greece,there is, warm sympa thy with the insurgents and.railcontents— perhaps even something more. ,The move mint, indeed, has assumed di. proportions of a Part-hellenicirevival•;itve;should notbet !gteatly surprised- we Ve',44 hear :that Greece 'had demanded' ntit merely Candia,, Epirn's and:Thisi i ly, With th`giontier of" Mount Khirnmra and, Olyinpu,4_ In yielding •to any such,deinind,ohere would bea terrible irisk,:lyttt, no, less in)refusing it. The theory of , non-intervention', which allowed IlapSburge and' Hoheniollerns to fight out their duel' unmolested 'hy France 'or England, would scarcely permit a repe tition of the championship which brouolt on the Crimean war. It would be impossible to conceive in this age a community more ' , degraded than the Ottoman empire: The political system, the social system; the religions system, the military syStem T all alike , are ;tainted' with irremediable corruption. From the Sultan himself down to the meanesCrayali, there, flows unceasingly a tide of immorality, drowning all sense of moral obligation, national or personal. The law courts are but markets for the sale of justice; the fiscal is a vast engine of , extortion. The army.has lost the fighting, merits of the old ,Turks without gaining the disci pline. and skill of Western war.. Then the doctrines of Islam, so powerful in the era of conquest, have lost their efficacy in the period of passive decline. It is, not that mental and physieal degeneracy fol lows the harem° life and opium-eating. In Enropean Turkey the Christians, despite a grinding tyranny, have steadily increased in numbers within the past half century. The Mahommisdans have' as rapidly ,dimin ished, and as the Turkilli armies haVe al ways been • composed of the Faithful only—. it` would indeed be perilous .to arm the rayahs—it is clear that in military strength the Sultan must be approaching insolvency. The Christians, under Ottoman rule in Europe, are three times as numerous as the Mussulmans; and of the latter, four millions in number, more than two-thirds are Slavo nian converts. It will be seen, therefore, that the pure-blooded Osmanlis, the only stable support of• the 'Sultan's throne, are in a very small minority. The empire is by no means prepared to sustain unaided the attack of Greeks within, and Greeks without; yet at this very critical moment, when the Western Powers shonld above all things have, been conciliated, ill fortune would have it that Turkey should commit an unpardonal4sin in the sight of the commercial of s, who , hold the purse strings of England and. France. Whether the catastrophe was due to the personal profligacy of Abdul Aziz, as is asserted by some, or to the malversation of .his minis ters, it would be difficult to discover ; but it is certain•that the gravest disaster to. the Ottoman power which has occurred since the liberation of Greece, has been the re= cent failure of the Government to pay the coupons of the Consolidated 'Debi. Eng lishmen, in particular, smarting from the results of their too great confidence in the roseate pictures of Mr. Layard and Lord Palmerston, will be little disposed, we im agine, to encourage any ,projects forrop ping up a bankrupt"' State. The Levant has got a bad char:Titer, And; no doubt, centuries of, oppressionhave produced their natural effect; -Cruelty,•deceit and disre- . gard for morality or law, have deformed the fine Hellenic intellect, and probably`` the Candiotes—like their ancestors, the Cretans-deserve to be placed among the' "bad kappas." But in spite of-this, our sympathies in the present struggle, so daring and seemingly desperate, should rather be given to theni than to their 'ty rants. They fought for liberty through six long years in the war which set free their brothers on the 'mainland. They were unsuccessful, and Europe took no thought of them. They have been since misgoverned more shamefully than even the Syrian Christians; their remonstrances have been treated as a crime, and, taking' up arms in self-defenee;theY are now.ex. , 7 posed • to'nll the fhry of. Turkish vengeance, to be crtished unaided by superior numbers, to be handed , over to the tender mercies of a fanatic horde. . • It is :soMething worthy of our admin. tion to see 'the - whole male population of a country rising in armed resistance to despotism, 'aid „fighting for,their honles And for their, faith.. ; If there be any thing more than paltry quibble in the doctrine that nationalities should 'be -ante nomons, then Candia may be clainaedlay Greece on grounds fully as cogent as those on which Italy sought nd won Venetia. In whatever way,'. TulKey meets such a claim, there will be. danger for her. In yielding, she may show weakness which may tempt Greece to intrigue for Thessaly BALLATiIYS 37 NORTH EIGHTH STEEL-14, FILBKRT. on num and Epirus, or even to look further north to the capital itself, and to encroach on the south bank of the Danube; by refusal and defiance, she may call into action forces yet dormant, and bring upon herself disasters like that which have befallen Austria. Al ready by vacillation she has roused the spirit of resistance all around her. Daunted by the dangers that menace her in the south, she has lowerea herself to purchase the neutrality of the stubborn Montene grins by concessions which she would, not long ago, have spurned, surrendering terri tory, which she disputed in a protracted. struggle, and giving up a port on the Adri atic coast. Nor has she been less pliant in I dealing with her northern neighbor, PrinCe, Charles of Roumania. This prince, whom' she first refused to recognize as hospodar, she afterwards acknowledged on conditions, and now even the conditions are abandoned.' All these unwonted acts of meekness on the part of the Porte are ominous of a‘ corning struggle—they are but the calm that goes before the tempest. If the agitation in Candia should result' in war, and Greece be unable to encounter Turkey, it would he the plain dutY of the ••signitary Powers of the Treaty of Pari's to interfere to prevent a brave people from , being annihilated, and an island, richly' endowed by nature with all the' elements' of agricultural and commeroial - prosperity,- from being - turned into a desert. •Butito foreign interference can 'longer delay the collapse and disruption of the Ottoman State. These disorders and revolts arena ) the disease of the community,-but the symp toms 0n1y. , , The malady itself is. Seated, deeper is altogether cureless. The is, not'far 'distant, we are: certain, When the European dominions of the Sultan will be partitioned 'Out among Christian Sthtes. It would' be a bold thing to anticipate` that distribution ; but it will probably be affect.' ed. by the revolution, which has excluded' Austria from Germany. Bosnia, SerVia, and Turkish Croatia will probably gravi tate to that new Empire "which will,have its centre at Pesth." Roumania will grasp Bulgaria, and, firmly fixed on the mouths of the Danube, may consolidate into a 'strong power. To the share of Greece will fall thesplendid country to the south of the Balkan range, the islands . of the JEgean, and. the city of Constantine' itself. The Turkish power will cross the Bosphorus to itstrue home, where it still preponderates• in number; in, faith, in the elements of a national life.—London Review. HOW TO TREAT RITUALISM. The Episcopalian, which has from the first given no uncertain sound concerning the lapse of portions of its Church . into the old Romanistie corruptions, in a late num ber g ives the following.wholesome views:— Every one whom God has set in the Church to teach, to lead, to rule, or to influence, should follow these examples. Take the doctrines which are taught and advocated in some of air churches, and which are published in works written by her leading ministers. The real presence of. Christ in the bread and wine, the juati fication of the soul by inherent righteou nese' baptismal regeneration, confession, worship of the elements used in the Lord's Supper, and priestly absolution.; is itright and dutiful to 'God and His Church that any man- should be merely understood to hold and teach them, or to repudiate and oppose them? The people of God have a right to know beyond all doubt what stand their teachers take on these doctrines, and • every man must be positive and clear in his statements. Inference—guesses that he is all right, presumptions that he is correct in his views, will not satisfy. We want •'to know which he believes and is prepared to inculcate, and what his silence on such topics means. 'So•in regard to the. new ritualistic prac tices, and the new ecclesiastical dresses ; it is not sufficient that the leaders of the Church should be unzkrstood not to favor them , or to approve them. The professions and aims of 'ritualism- are not concealed_ The advocates are clear - and outspoken ; They are not supposed to favor the intro duction of the Romish Mediaaval, and ,Judaizing primitive or semi-pagan, rites. They openly contend for them, argue for their propriety and usefulness. ~They con tend for Divine approval and,eipect the Divine blessing. And ihotdd not those who 'abhor these practices, who believe they are unchristian, superstitions, and disastrous to the`cause of true religion,'.and.' utterly sub versive of spiritnality, give Is decided ex= pression fo their views ? • - , If a man is 'understood-. to-oppose them, how came that understanding to obtain ? Did he express the unfavorable opinion , privately, or.was it merely inferred from some gesture, or meaning silence ? And if :some have good reason and sufficient ground to say publicly that any leader is understood to approve or disapprove - certain practiees, then should we not have consistent con duct ? 'Why not come out,' and in' a matter so iMportant, so exciting and alarming, be expressly and unmistakably plain. Bishop Hopkins has done this and the whole world will respect .him for his candor and decision. The Church does not merely understand him to favor ritualiaM. 'We see his heart is there,•and we hear his sighs—now feeble with age, yet deep drawn and expressive—for its 'r eturn. He goes for "glory and for beauty," for all that the most advanced ritualists desire.'aHe show's that he would lead, if he were' a 'younger man, and contenctwith , tdl his energies' for- : albs and,copes, , forNhaeubles and tunicles., There is , and, can, , be no cloubtpf his posi tion. On the other hand we are assured that the Bishop of the Diocese ofNew York in whose jurisdictieti the ritualism which is exciting so much attention, and causing 'so much pain, sorrow and -unhappiness Fin the Church, this leader Of eminent poSition, ii understood to be - Opposed to the whole thing. Of course we are glad to find it so.. ;We would publish the, fact to the world, and cheer the desponding and mourning people of God by the assurance. We , pray , all . BALLARD ,___S FINEST , FRENCH,. AND AMERICAN BOOTS, SHOES AND SLIPPERS, EVERY PAIR WARRANTED. ONE PRIOR cotemporaries of the religious and secular press to give circulation to the statement. But we more earnestly desire that there might be a clear and decided expression of his disapproval. The Bishop is not merely understood to be opposed to affiliation with Christian ministers of other denominations. He has, by addresses, by a pastoral letter, and by clear protest, shown his decided opposition to the practice. He has declared his opinions, argued their correctness, stated his g practice in conformity with its convic tions, and thus used all his influence and authority to render the affiliation unpopular and to put an end to it. We would like to see his disapprdial of ritualism expressedin a manner equally decided and earnest, and as much stronger as the subject is note worthy of reprobation. No other form of disapproval will satisfy earnest and thought: fril Members elite Church. The ritualists themselves will ,not, feel: any disquietude from, such understandings. They will argue with strength and correetly, as they ,are warranted by Scripture to do, and say, "He that is not again# us is on our part." :If the Bishop preSents hithself at our ritual istic services, absthins from rebuke, censure or remark; if he doe's not order us'to "remove the ribbons," of to extinguish the candles; iflic does not issue:' addresses .against . us, norremonstrat&in pastoral letters, we may lae sure thatle approves, or will not molest. us. He is oursi.and we, may hope for his outspoken apnrcval. . . AND THE FREEDMEN, L 4 E. V. M.," the veteran correspondent of the Chiistian llerald, thus trenchantly handles the proposed scheme - of tomaniz•" the freedmen of our country, entertain ed ity the I:eaent''Baltimore:,Council . We unasine the Ronaanists, as well as many Protestants, are mistaken about one material fact. They imagine that the Southern, negroes are a sort of heathendom, which is open to, conversion and propagand ism. This is true only in a very partial measure. The largest body of Southern negniles already belong to Methodist and Baptt.st congregations—not, perhaps, as converted members, but in the same manner in which they do here. What means has the Church of Rome to turn these Met ho dist and Baptist negroes to Romanism ? They have not been very successful in con verting whites—can ,they convert negroes any easier? They propose to roake•twenty new bishops for this purpose ! Well, if they make a hundred, it will not advance the business a single step. But this is connected with other modes of operatio i n, which are efficient. The creation of twenty new bishoprics affords promotion, directly or indirectly, to many more ambitions priests. This is the means by which many of the ablest. Jesuits have been introduced into this country. They, want (and, to some extent, will sucoed) to increase the the number of active and zealous mission aries, who can go out among the negroes, as the'Jesuits went among the Chinese. Supposing these missionaries in the field, what success will they have ? ,They will have two things in their favor :—first, the 'suavity and kindliness of the Jesuit priests, ' , noted over the world for their shrewd knowl edge of human nature, and their conformity to the ways of the people among whom they go. They are accessible to all men. If our Protestant missionaries would adopt more of the same manners, they would come much nearer the maxim—be ye wise as serpents, while ye are harmless as doves. Another advantage they will have in the character of the negro. Naturally super stitious, he will be very ready to believe the exaggerated stories of saints and miracles worked by saintly hands. Naturally fond of show, and subservient to power, he will be ready to trust in the supposed grandeur and infallibility of the Roman Church. So far, the Jesuit missionaries among the negroes will proceed on safe and hopeful ground. But there are two rocks on which .they will be, shipwrecked. The Roman Catholic Church in this country is de facto an Irish Church. The German part of it neither makes nor desires to make much impression outside of itself. It issiainly Irish bishops and priests which govlim and direct the course of the Church. Now, it is a fact, present and historical, that the Irish Catholic is an enemy of the negro. It is likewise a fact that the negro knows this, and acts inpon it. In the-General Assembly held in Brook lyn, May, 1865, was a black Presbyterian minister from the city of Philadelphia. In the course of an excellent speech on the religious, character of the negro, he said :-- " There have been some efforts made to convert the negroes to Romanism • but whenever a negro thinks of a Roman atho lic he thinks of an Irishman, and that ends the matter." No doubt this feeling is not quite s.o strong on the plantations of the South , Out it must be remembered that the negroes have a sort of telegraphic way of communicating with one another to the most distant part: Wherever• the Roman propagandist, goes among the negroes, he will be met by strong prejudices against him. But the battle is to be fought among ne groes, mainly with the same weapons it is fought with all over the earth. In the case of the negroes, the advantage is de cidedly' with the Protestants.. What the negro needs most—what he desires most— what he' will take readiest—is education. The one thing he .wants to do is to read. 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All Goods Plated by ourselves on the Finest Metal, with the Heaviest Plate. ,All kinds of Old Work Replated. 10t7-ly AGENTS WANTED. For the Gold 'Medal sewin* Maelane, in. every City and County in the Union. The least com plicated two-thread machine in the world., Adess A. F. JOHNSON Jr C0.,331 Washington seteet, Bos ton. Mass. d. & F. CADMUS, 1i10.78e Market St, S. E. corner at Eighth PHILADELPHIA. Maw:lßK:taroks and Dealers in BOOTS., SHOES, TRUNKS, CARPET BAGS AND VALISES of ever, varietyand style. 66 DON'T- BE FOOLISH." Yon can make Six Dollars and Fifty Cent& Cali. and examine an invention urgently needed by every body:- Or a sample sent free by mail for 50 eentathat retails for $6, byli.L. WOLCOTT,I7OChathim Square, New York. ' MOSTOIES MOIREITS, LARGE COLLECTION; x,cp w MEL ' 'BEST MARBLE. Twelfth Street' above Ridge Avenue. CHARLES FINNEY. 8 '' - E. A. 111 Weft and Scouring Establishnienti Mrs. , E W. SMITH, No: 28 N. rum St., below Arch, Phila. Ladies' Dresses, Cloaks, Shawls, Ribbons, &e., dyed in any color, and finished equal - to , Gentlemen's Coats. Pants and Vests cleaned, dyed, sac'. repaired. 'BALLARD'S FINEST FRENCH AND .101:1MOAN BOOTS, SHOES AND SLIPPERS, EVERY PAIR WARRANTED, ONE PRIM MATTINGS, &C.