THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN LSD GENESEE EVANGELIST. Religious and Family Newspaper, Dt tise musts" 01 1110 constitutional Presbyterian Cher& PUBLISHRD WRAY THURSDAY. .T THE PIikErBYTEILTAN HOUSE, ism Chestnut Street. (2d story.) Plitladeribie. Rev. Jobe Idr.`itellonk Miter and Publisher. astritait reoingttian. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1866. STRONG IN FAITH. It must be confessed that many who in the judgment of charity are true Christians, show very little of the power of faith. M an y, too many, are compelled to say in the same breath, " Lord, I believe," and 4114 thou my unbelief." Too many have just such a contradictory experience; eon believing, now unbelieving; and the best evidence of belief they have is, that they find themselves applying to, Christ for deliverance from their unbelief: " Help thou mine unbelief." Only to believe, is to live; but merely as th e feeble, wailing infant,• that must be nursed and carried, and fed with milk, and borne with in its thousand infirmities; but to be strong in taith is to be grown into vigorous manhood, to be 'a power instead of a care in the family, the Church, and the community; to be able to digest the strong meat of the word. The weak believer dwells in a kind of twilight. It is as if the shining light which had broken the darkness of his night, stood still before quite reaohing the horizon, and left him amid half-dissipated shadows, scarcely en- aiding him to distinguish between friendly and hostile objects; scarcely revealing to him the way of truth and rectitude. He that is strong in, the faith has a fully risen sun shining upon him. He plants his foot brmly in the well-marked path of duty. lie grapples unhesitatingly with his he; he recognizes and allies himself heartily with his own friends and God's. To be strong in faith is to take a firm hold of the offers of mercy in the Gospel. It is to be most heartily convinced of the all-sufficiency of the merits of Christ and the sincerity and freeness of his offers, and to put implicit trust in them. It is to lay hold on them as our only and yet'oomplete salvation. It is to yield them our highest confidence, to depend upon them as we do not depend on the best earthly friend or earthly substance. It is to feel them as an immovable rook beneath . our feet, as an anchor to the soul, aura epai. etea,dfasst,.-eaa..: tering into that within the veil. It is to see in Christ our complete salvation. It is to feel satisfied, safe, assured in Him, to transfer all our fears to Him, to rest in his arms of mercy as a place beyond peril from all the assaults of hell, and sin, and Satan. It is to feel that his grace is full enough, his merits rich enough, his satis faction broad enough, to warrant all who accept them, in the exercise of an bumble but positive and comforting assurance of salvation. To be strong in faith, is to grasp firmly those unseen truths and facts revealed in the Scriptures. Materialism has no Bible, sod could never have originated the sacred books or traditions of the most debased of heathen tubes. A. strong faith is a nature divinely endowed or trained, quite beyond the meagre limits with which materialism would fetter thought. Materialism ignores and would crush the capacity of faith in nun. The man of strong faith asserts his prerogative as a spiritual being. He has in himself the substance of things hoped for, the Evidence of things not seen. The existence of God, and of the other world as a place of rewards and punishments, the duty and value of prayer, and all the grand facts and principles involved in the Chris tian religion.are practical realities trohina. He walks with God. He worships and obeys him. He accepts of his great love in Christ Jesus, and takes it as an unspeakable consolation to his heart. He shortly ex pects to meet his God in judgment, and afterward to dwell with Him forever. These things exert a constant lieroeptible influence on his every.day life and conduct. They are the rule of his life. He walks by faith, not by sight. The strong in faith grasps the great, strong doctrines of the Bible with a:firm hand. He admits them unwaveringly into his mind, because he has already given them a cordial admission into his heart. Not by dint of laborious self-persuasion does the belief in the inspiration of the Scriptures, in the divinity of the Christian religion, and the reality of the miracles of the Bible, hold its uncertain tenure in his convictions. No chill, negative criticism can send quaking into his steadfast soul. lie feels a deep harmony between his soul and th e glorious doctrines of the ,Gospel. Glowing in the calm majesty of undoubted divine truth, they communicate their own 'lability to his mind; his faculties, his energies, all the movements of his being fall into beautiful order, and keep time to their inspiring celestial music. Healthful vigor animates his inward life; hope beams like ast •-• •his blows New Series, Vol. 111, No. -43. for truth and for God have more than mor tal energy. While skepticism knows no thingtbeiteithan to ask questions, to raise cold suspicions, to disoover difficulties and Obstacles, to chill the heart, to shatter the will a n d to mope helpless and bewildered in the, mist she herself has raised. The high est enterprise of the doubter is criticism of the grounds of his 'neighbor's faith; and all he undertakes is " Sicklied o'er with the'pale cast of thought." To the strong. in faith the doctrines and facts of revealed religion, with their mys teries, in their heaven-reaching height and depth, and-in their a4-embracing ,breadth, are the Very pillars of the universe. Noth ing is so real as they; nothing is real with out them. Their very difficUlties, instead of being objections, are to him but the incom prehensible majesty of their truth. He believes titer& the more and the.better for their difficulties. Once more, the strong in faith grasp and keep bold of the promises. They take God at his word. They have believed in Christ, and they know that in Him all the prom ises are Yea and Amen. With Christ, the greater gift, they know God, in his king dom of grace, will freely give us all things. Resting on _the promises they pray, and their prayers are deeds. They put God upon his faithfulness, and he honors it and answers them. They wrestle with him as if they actually had a hold upon Him. Rising up thus in a mighty energy of prayer to God, their souls have wrought with prayerful energy in the world, and their great works for God have marked the his tory of their race, and have changed its currents. Strong in faith were Luther and John Knox, mighty in prayer, mighty in deeds. Strong in faith was Abraham, the father of the faithful, who, a friendless stranger, took possession in Jehovah's name of the promised land, then the abode of powerful idobitrous tribes; who dwelt in tents with the second and third generations of the heirs of the promise, and died in the faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and was per suaded of them and.embraced them. The childless old man, a hundred years old, re ceived the promise. thatimabould be heir of the world, that in his seed all the nations of the earth should be blessed; , he believed in the God that quickeneth the dead and calleth those things which be not as though they were;:against hope, he believed in hope and staggered not at the promise, but was strong in the faith, being fully per suaded that what God had promised He was able also to perform. Of like invincible quality was the faith of Wichern and Harms and Gossner in Germany, and George Mueller of Bristol, England. The - lives of these men were scenes of constant, believing importunity and wrestling with God. Out of poverty and obscurity they raised up great and beneficent institutions, and became almon ers of vast sums from the treasury of the Lord. No brighter proofs of the power of faith as a working principle are to be found in the history of the Church, than those given in the labors of these men. They, too, with Abraham, believed in the God who calls those things which be not as though they were. They faced indescrib able difficulties, and bore mountain weights of discouragement, and clung prayerfully to God through all and succeeded. Men of strong faith make their mark. They work with more than human strength and guidance. They are.positive powers in the world. Their foolishness is wiser than men, their weakness is stronger than men. SYNOD OF PENNSYLVANIA, This body held its annual session last' week week in the First Church, Carlisle. The place itself is one of much in terest to Presbyterians, on account of the antiquity of the church—a century and a quarter having elapsed since its or ganization—and as being the scene of the earlier labors of the distinguished and ven erable Duffield, and the centre of some of the most intense and exciting struggles of the times of the division. Here was written one of the' books which brought *n and deepened the once fearful cry of heresy, and which helped to draw more clearly the lines between the parties then UnfortunatelY dividing the church. This place and the_ entire vicinity in the broad and fertile valley of the Cumber- land, were open to the advance of the rebel army; and were held by them in un disturbed possession for a few days in 1863. There is scarcely a More fertile or magnifi cent belt of country to be found in all the agricultural regions oT the land than this valley, bounded by lofty wooded , ridges on either hand. One who has beheld it in the w 'fi its warm 11 PHILADELPHIA„ THURSDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1866. harvests and loaded fruit-trees, can well understand how, in the words of the poet, it must have appeared "Fair as a garden of the Lord, In the eyes of the famikhed rebel horde." The good people of Carlisle still speak with deep disgust, of the 'four days in which they were under the rule,. of Jeffer son Davis, entirely cut o ff from the rest of the world. True, the rebel soldiers were kept for that brief period in excel lent control ; and only - here and there a , slight taste of what might be expected, in the event of the defeat of Gen. Meade, was experienced. Fee tattle were driven off, and serviceable horses seized without hesitation ; and peculiar twinkle of the eye attends the narrative of the plunder of certain sympathizers with the rebellion; who, during the invasion, confidently retained their stock about the farm, but, who were compelled to see it pass, without remuneration, into the hands of their needy Southern "friends." They, indeed, very generally offered to pay in rebel currency, and for the most part, they treated the farmers and their families with civility; even asking permis sion, like school-boys, to climb the cherry trees on the road. It is needless to say that the permission was granted with equal civility. A hardware merchant in Car lisle was stripped of $l5OO of stock, but was asked to make out a bill of items; and after the bill had been duly examined, was given the choice of a quartermaster's certificate, or of rebel currency in pay ment. He coolly answered that, as a , certificate would serve only to light a single oiler, while with the currency he could light a good many,, he had , a slight prefer ence for the latter; and he got it. Besides burning the Government bar racks, which have since been substan tially rebuilt, and destroying the Cum berland Valley 'Railroad bridge, over Le Tort creek, the rebels, it will be remembered, shelled the town, before fairly commencing their retreat to Gettys burg. They planted their cannon on an eminence just east of the creek, and sent their shells into the centre of the tovhb where our militia' were.-stationed. • 'Hair too, is the edifice of the First Church, in which the Synod held its sessions, the front of which bears 'more than one mark of these 'rebel missiles; and as no mate rial damage was done by them, the shat tered stones are left, as they should be, faithfully to tell to strangers, and, as we hope, to coming generations, the story. By far the most important and interest ing part of the proceedings of Synod was the cordial and fraternal interchange of speech and action between ourselves and the Synod of Baltimore, which was "provi dentially in session at the same time in the Second Church. The movement was ini tiated by our , brethren of the other branch, who showed the utmost cordiality and frankness in all their acts, and whose speech and conduct made upon our breth ren the happiest impression. The negotia tions resulted in au invitation to the Synod of Baltimore from our side, to unite with us in the Synodical Communion on Wed nesday evening, which was accepted. A more remarkable and impressive service surely was never held in that building. At seven in, the evening, before a thronged congregation, the members from the _other Synod, considerably outnumbering ours, poured into the middle aisle of the church, and were received by our brethren stand ing; each pew, so far as practicable, re ceiving brethren from each Synod. The two Moderators presided jointly. Rev. A. B. Cross, of Baltimore, Moderator of the other Synod, opened the services, by read ing part of the I.7th chapter of John. He remarked in his address, that he and his brother Moore, the Moderator of our Synod, had toiled together for the soldiers in the lines before Petersburg, and he eloquently compared our two divided churches to the two armies of Sherman and of Meade, separated in appearance , only, but both under one leader; both of us holding tenaciously to the same form of government and doctrine. .Mr. Moore, in his address, declared that he did not believe the dootrinal contests of the generation gone by had been in vain. He hoped for the time when we might be one in name as well as one in heart; and though, perhaps, that time had not yet come, he hoped it would cone at an early day. After prayer and reading the words or institution, the bread - was 'distributed by Mr. Barnes, who made a full and lucid doctrinal statement, in which he' held' up the vicarious offering of Christ as the cen. tial fact of Christianity, whioh this supper was designated to celebrate. He was fol lowed by Dr. Thomas Creigh, of Mercers r, N, man of venerable appearance, who alluded to Calvin's coat of arms—a heart • enveloped in flame and lifted up by a hand toward heaven: Dr. Creigh referred to the interesting fact, that. nearly forty years before, be had made his public profession of religion, and had first received the sacred bread and =wine in this' Very church, from the handir.;of Dr. Duffield, of whom he spoke with the deepest reverence. He said he did not care to hear the old disputes brought up,again. They were family quar rels, that ought to be forgotten. The cup was dispensed by Dr. March, whose remarks deepened the tenderness of the wagon. He briefly recalled the story of . Tiottes and-his grateful wife receiving their Hies from the Roman conqueror, Pompey. ,Dr, March could not enter per sdnally into the ecclesiastioal "difficulties • which divided the Synod. He saw before him only brethren. The closing remarks were made by Dr. Gurley, of Washington. Dr. Gurley de scribed to -the breathless audience the scene at the death-bed of Mr. Lincoln, and referred to his own prayer on that solemn occasion, in which he expressed the desire that the nation might, by that dreadful event, be led to consecrate themselves anew to the cause for whioh Mr. Lincoln had died. That prayer, said Dr. Gurley, was answered. And should not we, around this memorial of our crucified Lord, reconseerate ourselves to the cause for which he died? .The elements were distributed by eight elders, four from each Synod. At the con the whole audience rose and sung the doxology, " From all that dwell below the skies," and the benediction was pro 'winced by Mr. Cross. Many were the introductions and many more the mutual greetings without any formality among the brethren which followed. And so ended this remarkable celebration, in the midst of the battle-grounds of thirty years ago; no place more thoroughly impregnated with associations and reminiscences tending to cherish ecolesiastical hostilities could well have been found ; and yet here, in the pro video ce of God, the triumph of Christian charity and brotherly kindness at the Mas ter's feet was celebrated; and the world Again. had oeeasion to , say " Behold how these Christians love one another !" HON. HENRY WILSON. It may not be exactly in the best taste to parade the fact of any man's conversion or public profession of religion.. Yet when the heart of the country is so pained by an exhibition of shameless profanity 'and re oreancy to principle in the highest seat of national authority, we feel justified in pub liahing fact so cheering as that of the humble and doubtless sincere profession of the Christian faith, under Evangelical asso ciations, by the distinguished Senator from Massachusetts, Henry Wilson. Many of our eminent men, like Jackson, C,14,- Polk, and Clayton, have made similar professions toward the close of their politi: oil Career, or on their death-beds. Mr. Wilson .has consecrated himself to his Mastpr's service in the very meridian of his usefulness, and at a time in his coun try's history when men are needed in public life whose devotion to the right 'rests on broader grounds than partizan ship, political expediency, patriotism, or even the elevated personal character which distinguishes not a few of our non-profess. ing public men. We need men with a high sense o? responsibility to God; men rooted and grounded in ; the Christian faith;. men sustained by a Divine power, which will enable them to make great sacrifices, if demanded, in the line of duty. We earnestly hope that' the Legislature of our State, if it cannot find a true Chris tian man 'among the candidates for the Senatorial to be filled at the coming session, Will at least save us from the dis grace of being represented by a tricky politician, or an open opponent of the insti tutions ot the Christian religion, in the highest council of the nation. THE OPENING OF ANOTHER. REVIVAL SEASON.—As such we fervently trust we may characterize the state of feeling de scribed in