Tilt 111ER1CIN PRESBYTERIAL AND GENESEE EVANGELIST. ARelliciousand Family Newspaper, IN THE INTEREST OF THE Constitutional Presbyterian Church. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY. AT THE PRESBYTERIAN HOUSE, 1334 Chestnut Street, (2d story.) Philadelphia. Bev. John W. Mears. Editor and Publisher. gmtritan reotristtriait. THURSDAY, JUNE 14, 1866 OPEN-AIR PREACHING. The reality and the greatness of the' revival, through which all th'e Evangelical churches of our land are passing, will as suredly appear in more decided efforts for the evangelization of the neglectors of gospel ordinances. Those who cannot be induced to come within the walls of God's house—and they are the masses of our city populations—will be followed outside. We do most thoroughly believe all our methods defective, so far as they do not include or contemplate these outside classes. The missionary quality—that essential element of a living Christianity and of 'all true labors for Christ—is wanting, if they are overlooked. It is justly claimed that the church which is content, without making efforts for the salvation of the heathen, is in a declining condition. It is, without doubt, equally true, that a high state of piety will show itself in vigorous efforts for evangelizing the heathen under the eaves of our churches. Ont-door preaching is bringing to bear upon the masses God's own appointed chief instrumentality for spreading his gospel and discipling the nations. Tract visita tions and efforts with individuals are of the highest importance; but the Holy Spirit plainly indicates the assembled congrega tion, with the solemnities and sympathies of public worship, as his chosen scene of activity and triumph. It is' l / 4 rio ordinary success to bring the unthinking, the worldly and the Sabbath~ breakers, who avoid the house of God, to'gather around the rough stand in the open air, and listen to the story of the cross. There are features of such a seryioe well adapted to meet their case. There is a peculiar absence of con straint and formality, there is no deadening familiarity in the surroundings. The truth there seems more evidently preached for its own sake. Motives of speakers are less liable to suspicion and cavil. Religion appears more real and more akin to thosein terests of life, which draw all sorts of men together in sympathizing crowds. The idea that ministers and the church are really in earnest; a conviction, apt to dis turb the conscience, that the irreligious cannot get altogether out of the way of truth and its ministers; a remote sense that the kingdom of darkness has found its match in the all-pervading nature of the kingdom of Christ,—these are some of the favorable elements of out-door preaching, so far as the hearers are concerned. And the preacher himself must receive great profit from the practice. In carrying out thus, to the fullest extent, the commis sions of his Master, he feels a contentment and satisfaction, which the occupant of a pulpit merely cannot be expected fully to share. tome, many perhaps, are con strained to restrict themselves,to what may be called the.in-door department of preach ing; but it is only half of the range of the divine ordinance. The ministry at large have no right to remain satisfied while so small a part of the capacities of their pro fession is brought into use. It is adapted for the way-side. It is fitted to reach the wandering and perishing masses. Out door preaching is the true compulsive form of the invitation to the gospel feast, and without it, the feast is not announced as widely as the Master wished. The very title of the principal discourse in the whole Bible is an argument for out-door preach ing, as a leading part of the drity. Noth ing delivered in synagogue or temple is so famous as Christ's "Sermon on the Mount." And the most remarkable discourse preach ed by Paul was that on Mars fill. These preachers understood their profession. They did not suffer its wide adaptations to be undeveloped. Consider what would have been the result, if Christ and his apostles had confined their preaching to synagogues and to schools like that of Tyrannus, or had waited for the erection of churches before they began to preach? Evidently, for the extension of Christianity, out-door preaching is a prime necessity; and a Christianity which is not struggling by all available means to extend itself, is a dying Christianity. We need the open air to take off the edge of formalism and stiffness and secta rian narrowness from our preaching. A form of worship and a style of preaching which will not bear exposure to the open air, but must hover around altars and churches, must lean on paid choirs and in struments of music, must listen in oomfurt able cushioned pews, and go and come in carpeted aisles, must have a marble pulpit and an audience attentive, deferential, and solemnly silent, is not without its uses. It ct + olll 'tit_L;jt sllllll+ New Series, Vol. 111, No. 24. has a beauty and an impressiveness with out which society would be poorer. In fact we are dependent for the preaching of the gospel, now-a-days, almost entirely upon these methods. But we submit that they often encumber and embarrass the truth. They beget stiff and formal ways. They are apt to make a breach between the sanctuary and the every day sympathies and habits of thought among men: Ser mons tend to become essays. The preacher's privilege of an ever deferential audience tends to paralyze a whole branch of his energies. We know of nothing so certain to make all the devices of Protestant worship natural in tone, than to perform them in the open air, to a company gathered and held to gether by the miscellaneous motives which influence a crowd. All the apparatus that tended to keep formality in countenance has vanished. We now come face to face as men. Our surroundings now tell of the every day practical wants and interests of men. Is our message really adapted to them in these practical and common sense relations ? Or is it fit only for consecrated places, and for peculiar associations• remote from the affairs of men? Can the preach ing of the Gospel be shown to be a power apart from these associations, which would, of course, give any doctrine great advate • ages in the presentation,?,_ IS the Gospel something which may be' brought to bear upon the mind as directly; as individually, arid as simply upon its own merits, as the political questions whioh men love to have discussed before theth in the open-air? We are taught, as it seems to us, by open-air preaching, the necessity of relying upon the truth alone. And we shall not be pardoned or borne with by the miscel laneous multitude, as by a decorous and friendly congregation, for dullness, for tedious and intricate speculations, or for want of earnestness. If we wish to dis cover how our preaching has, perhaps for years, been lacking in elements of interest, just let us go and try one of our ordinary sermons upon a miscellaneous crowd in the open-air, and as the assembly melts away before our eyes, we may think what a patient people ours must be, to sitoreek after week, in respectful toleration of such dullness ; and what intrinsic power there must be in the Gospel, which, in spite of such unattractive and inefficient instru ments, continues to make its way into the hearts of the people. Open-air preaching will, we believe, act most favorably on in-door preaching. It will bring the fresh atmosphere into the house. It will render impossible many of those vices of manner, and those stupid and erroneous methods of presenting the truth, which are apt to grow up under the comparatively easy circumstances of in-door preaching. It will encourage true oratory, and develope and strengthen vocal powers, now so frequently and disastrously failing. It will impart life and animation, it will cultivate simplicity and directness in .preaching. It will give to the preached Gospel its rightful plane among the public instrumentalities most effectually acting upon the masses of men. Whatever else is capable of interesting the accidentally gathered crowd, it will be seen the Gospel has equal fitness to that end. This is a most seriously practical matter. How is the Gospel to reach those who will not come to our churches; those for whom empty seats are waiting in our churches ; those for whom there is no room in our churches if they should come ? We be- lieve there are one hundred thousand per sons in this city, aside from Roman Catho lies, and from those detained at home by age or sickness, who are waiting for the Lord's messengers along the highways and hedges, to compel them to come in. Tract Visitors and Church Associations reach sonic of them, and a vast work of good is going on through these instrumentalities; but open-air preaching alone will bring the Gospel, in its divinely appointed form and highest efficiency, to their ears. How THE HOME MISSIONARIES STRUG GLE THROUGH.—Readers will not over look the Report of the Ladies' Mis sionary Socibty of the First church, published on an inside page. It reveals the secret supply, which, like Bunyan's man pouring oil behind the chim ne y, keeps up the fire of domestic comfort, which low salaries and high prices have well nigh extinguished upon the hearth of many a Home _Missionary. THE ADDRESS of Dr. Nelson, as delegate to the other Assembly, and the response of the Moderator, Dr. Stanton, will be found - upon an inside page. They are both important as revealing the animus of the 'bodies OIL the question of their mutual relation& PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, JUNE 14, 1866. e THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1866. A general review, giving in outline the spirit and acts of the late General Assem bly of our Church, will be acceptable to our readers. The very distant point which was the place of meeting, had no sensible effect toward reducing the number in attendance. The roll (some 225 names) was about as large as it has generally been during the last few years, which have been remarkable, for a pretty fall represeritation of the Presby teries. This, in considerable part, results from a greater confidence in the Commis sioners' Fund, which of late has proved a good reliance, up to a certain point, , for the expenses of Commisisioners, ranging from 75 per cent. to the entire amount required. It fell, the present year, to 73 per cent., which in view of the long and expensive journey from the most populous quarters of the Church to St. Louis was better than was generally expected. The strain upon the: hospitality of the Christian people of St. Louis must have been hard, but it was gallantly sustained. When it is remembered that the two Ae semblies were to be entertained by a city which, though having '°a census of about 200,000, has. less than 12,000 attendants on Protestant Church worship, and that our hhurches were obliged, to furnish hotel and boarding-house accommodations to no in considerable number of their ,gifests, it may well be believed that there was more than usual sincerity in the vote of thanks for the cheerful hospitality with which the Assembly was entertained. The .opening sermon, by the retiring Moderator, Dr. Shaw was promptly pub lished in ` or r paper. We presume it was generally' read; indeed we happen to know —what does not at all surprise us—that some have re-read it, and laid it aside for other readings in days to come. It was full of unction and timely, evidently the pro duct of a mind skilled to adjust the Chris tian graces to the spiritual events of the day. It was a rare exhibition of good sense, to forbear frequently coveted 'oppor tunities for bringing:out something beyond the ordinary line of pulpit performance, and content oneself with .a plain and fer vent exhibition of an every-day truth, be longing to the vitalities of Christian life and enterprise. The Assembly was opened with the usual formalities. The choice for Modera tor fell upon one of the tried worthies of our Church. Such certainly he ought to be, in eminent degree, to justify the rather singular course of calling one to follow, in immediate succession, another of the same immediate neighborhood, and, with only a small interval of time, still another from the faculty of the same institution. The duties of the Chair were sustained with dignity, and if, on any point, the Moderator particularly excelled, it was in giving tone to the hours of devotion, and carrying their spirit forward into the business proceed ings. The most remarkable , feature of the busi ness of the Assembly was the absence of anything. remarkable. But' for the little collision of feeling on the "Church Erec tion" topic, and a slight ruffle 'of the sur face in the matter of the report on the con struction of a section in the Constitution relating to judicial trials, the meeting would have been almost oppressively quiet. More of discussion would have been an improve ment upon the character of the sessions. It was needed , to rouse thought, to impart liveliness, and to afford members higher views of each other. The great enter-' prises of the Church, of which the Home Missionary is an example, should not, have been cramped within a five minute rule, but should have brought into the field the power for holy excitements which was cer tainly' possessed by not a few of those who were sent there, not merely to sit watch fully and see that everything was done cor rectly, but to make themselves felt as an element of strength in the glorious and now widely extended work which, as a Church, we have received from God. We believe that, in the passing away from our Assem blies of the discords and collisions, growing out of the self-purgating process of former years, and in the happy settlement of all our Church plans for extension and usefulness, we have passed too far out of the region of excitement. We believe it would, have been better, had we, in our public councils, transferred the zeal and vehemence through which we wrought the clearing o f ourse l ves, into the fields occupied by our Permanent Committees; not for controversy, but to arouse and provoke to love and good works. True, it might have extended the session, but Commissioners should go prepared for this. It i s a v i ce of all our ecclesiastical meetings,. from the Assembly down, that s o mall of th e re d i n terests of the Church must bend to the desire of members to go home. The following catalogue comprises, in mere outline, the principal doings of the Assembly:— 1. The fixing of times for hearing the reports of, the Permanent Committees, and of the Standing Committees to,whom they should be referred. In this arrangement the "Church Erection" subject was taken out of its regular place, the last, and made the first. This was done, because no change can be made in its - Plan, without an affirm vote of two-thirds of the whole number en rolled, a thing-almost` impossible of attain ment near the end of the sessions. 2. The creation of a new Permanent Committee to take in charge the general intexests of Sabbath-schools. Rev. James B. Shaw, D.D., is Chairman of this Commit tee, and Rochester, N. Y., is the seat of its operations. 3. The reception of the Report of the Trustees of the Church Erection Fund. Loana for- the year, $4675; donations, s7so—total $5425. Receipts from churches on acount of loans and donations, chiefly the former, $7210 87. Present amount of \I the fu d, accruements from interest in cluded, $127,489 52. Subsequently, on the recommendation of the Committee to whom the report was committed, the Plan was amended. Principal changes—The inorementg to this date consolidated with the original fund, making the amount as above, to be invested, and its interest to be used to aid feeble congregations in erecting houses of worship : The loan system to be abolished, and grants to become an actual gift, subject only to this incumbrance, that, if the church shall become alienated from this General Assembly, or its corporate existence,shall cease, the property shall be liable for a return of the donation with in terest : The sum granted any church may reach one-half instead of one-third the amount contributed and secured by them for house and lot : The Board are to ap point a Corresponding Secretary, whose duties -shall be similar to those belonging to.that effteer. in. the _Permanent Commit tees. 4. Provision for raising annually, by colleotions, a supplemental fund, to, be added to the interest of the Church Erec tion Fund, and with it expended, as occa sions arise for the same purpose : Recom mendation that at least $35,000 be raised for that purpose the present year, aad that collections be made on or before the third Sabbath in December. 5. The reception of the Report of the Permanent Committee on Foreign Missions. Contributions from churches in our °ounce tion to the American Board, during the part year :—about $140,000, an advance upon any previous year. Falling off in the num ber of those missionaries of the Board in connection with our Church, from fifty-six to forty-seven. The Committee to whom the Report was referred, recommended renewed activity in all the agencies for the promotion of Foreign Missions, and made prominent the peculiar work of the,Ameri can and Foreign b hristian 6. The reception of Reports on the con dition of Union, Auburn, and. Lane Theo logical Seminaries, 7. The reception of the Report of the Permanent Committee-on Home Missions. The whole working force in the missionary field has been three hundred and eighty five men; fifty-eight more than last year. Six of these have died. About Afty , churches have been formed, three thou sand five hundred souls converted; three thousand two hundred and forty have united with the churches. Contributions during the year, about $92,000; expendi tures $106,000. On the recommendation of the appropriate Standing Committee, the Assembly subsequently determined that an effort should be made to realize for this cause at least an average of $1 for each church member, in all about $120,- 000, counting, we suppose, only known and resident members. 8. The reception of the Report of the Permanent Committee on Publication. Advance in contributions; increase in the issue of books and traets; many new works; the Presbyterian Monthly estab lished, and several editions of the Social Hymn and Tune Book disposed of. The field widening. The Assembly, on recom mendation of the Standing Committee, recommended the inauguration, by Presby• tori e s and Synods, of a system of colpor tap, and the employment of unemployed ministers, students, and Christian laymen as colporteurs. A special Committee of five was appointed to prepare fresh tracts and books, and, if thought desirable, trans lations in ,the German language. The p er manent Committee was '4:iirootod t o con sider the , expediency of publishing Rer- G-enesee Evangelist, .No. 1047. man religions newspaper, adapted to the wants of the German population of our country. 9. The reception of the Report of the Permanent Committee on Education. Funds about the same as last year. In crease in the number of candidates aided, thirty-five per cent. Advance of thirty three per cent. in the amount of aid be stowed, which now ranges from $lOO to $l6O per year. The Assembly recom mended that this amount be continued, and also, on a supplementary report of the Standing Committee, recommended Mary ville College and other educational institu tions under the ()are of the Church in East Tennessee, to the churches for material aid. 10. The reception of the Report of the Permanent Committee on the Ministerial Relief Fund. Six thousand three hundred dollars was the sum contributed this year against $3600 given the previous year. One gentleman has donated $3400 to be given at the death of a near relative:,- One hnn- , dred, and thirty persons were helped last year against forty-four helped the year be fore. The Committee had been ,able to give a prompt and cordial response to all applications properly brought before them. The balance in the treasury was 61605. By sn.bsequent action, in the report of the appropriate Committee, the Assembly cot , : dially commended this cause to the Churches for more general attention and liberality. 11. Reception and adoption of the Report of the Special Committee on Manses and Ministerial Libraries. Out of sevenhundred churches addressed by circular, containing inquiries, etc., one hundred have replied. One-fifth of those have manses, and one tenth ministerial libraries. All express hope that the subject will be pursued. Presbyteries were directed to send letters of inquiry and suggestion to their churches, and to report information obtained to the next Assembly. 12. Reception of the Report of the Special Committee, appointed by last . As sembly, to answer an overture asking for the proper construction of Section 13 of Ohapter IV. of the Bk of Discipline Committee reported that the structure of the section, together with the known princi ples of judicial proceedings i imply that the . ex-parte examination is intended for trial and final judgment. On a motion to adopt the report, the subject was discussed, but, through haste for adjournment, left un finished. The sentiment seemed largely in favor of the report which was well labor ed and exhaustive. 13., Reception of proposal from the General Assembly of the 0. S. Presbyte rian Church, sitting in the Second Presby terian Church, St. Louis, for joint devo tional meetings and sacramental commu nion. Committee of arrangements ap pointed, to act conjointly with , a Committee from that Assembly. The proposal fully carried out to the great delight of all partioi pating, by a devotional meeting in Second Church, on Monday evening, May 21, and communion service in the First Chttroh, (the place of meeting of our Assembly,) on Wednesday evening, May 23. 14. Appointment of a Committee on the State of the Country, and the reception and adoption of its report. The Report recognises the occasions for gratitude for displays of God's overruling hand in our late national troubles, atyi reaffirms the deliverance of the last Arembly as to the l rights of colored men, o i the same .condi d t Bondi- Lions with the whites, the right• of suf frage. It holds it to e the solemn duty Exec of our National Exec tive and Congress to adopt only such met ds of reconstruction as'shall effectually pr teat all loyal ' ersons in the States lately i revolt. It declares i it due to the vindica 'on and satisfaction of national justice, thlit the chief fomenters and representatives; of the rebellion should, by due process of law, be visited with con dign punishment. :1 Ministers and churches are exhorted to constant and earnest prayer for the President,'his Counsellors, Congress, Judges of the S i npreme Court, and all in authority. Menibers of our churches are .1 urged to lay aside all partizan and sectional i aims, and, in every sphere of service, do the full duty 1 Christian freemen. 15. Receptiton of the Report of H. A. Nelson, D.D.,bif the fulfilment of his ap pointment as? Commissioner to bear the frateinal sal Cations of our Church 8 4.‘. to the General A embly of the 0. S. Pres byterian Church, with a pleasant account of the welclme received. 16. Itecrption of a fraternal letter from the Free j Church of Scotland, conveying proposale s for correspondence by inter -change of. , delegates. . Reception of Rev. 'James lifcCosh, LL.D., member of the Irieh (bhurch, < commended to the 'Assembly by , special 'letter from several` of E Per annum, in adva ' ye: By 83. liilarrier, 83 50. Fifty cents additional, after three months. tlllubs.—Ten or more papers, sent to one address. payable strictly in advance and in one remittance. Bv Mail, $2 50 per-annu By Carriers.s3,per abnum. adlliesiatems and Sera , Widows, $2 50 is vance. Home Xissionaries, $2 00 iivad vineek . • Fifty cents additional a ft er three months. Remittances by mail are at our risk. Postars.—Five cents Quarterly, in ,advinee. paid by subscribers at the office of delivery. Advertisements.-I*i cents per line for the fast. and 10 cents for the sasondinsertion. Out square (one month) 00 two months_..... 5 50 three 750 " 12 00 ne year 18 05 The following discount on long advertisements, in serted for three months and nawards, is allowed : Over 20 lines, 10 per cent off; over 50 lines. 20 to cent.; over 100 lines, 33% per cent. eminent Scottish ministers. Report of the Committee on Church Polity, recommend ing the correspondence proposed, and adop tion thereof. Appointment of a Committee to draft a rep}y to the Free Church, and reception and adoption of their report con taining draft thereof. For these very interesting proceedings in extenso, see American Presbyterian of May 31 and June 7. 17. Reception of Rev. P. D. Gurley, D. D., and ruling elder Hon. W. Clark, as Com missioners from the General Assembly of the Old-school Presbyterian Church, bear ing proposals for the appointment by each body of fifteen persons, (nine ministers and six elders,) to confer conjointly "in regard to the desirability and practicability of re union, and if, after conference and inquiry, such reunion shall seem desirable and prat ticable, to suggest suitable measures for its accomplishment, and report to the next General Assemblies." The proposal cor dially accedett-to, and Rev. Drs. T. Brain erd, F. Hatfield, W. .Adams, J. F. Stearns, P. 11 Fowler,' J. B. Shaw, H. L. Hitchcock, R. W. Patterson, and H. A. Nelson, and ruling elders Hon. Joseph Allison, Hon. E. A. Lambert, Hon. H. W . ! Williams, T. P. Handy, Esq., R. W. Steele, Esq., and W. H. Brown, Esq., were accordingly appointed on the part of the Assembly. Our paper of last week has a fall and interesting account of this proceeding, with a copious report of the remarks of Dr. Gurley and Judge Clark. 18. Narrative of the State of Religion. The materials were' copious, refreshing, and arousing. God has wrought wonder fully with us in his salvation, and our course has, in all respects, been an onward one. All this was well told, and the Assembly sends forth no more cheerful document than its Narrative of the State of Religion. We have not room for giving separate places in this catalogue to several other and minor parts of the Assembly's pro ceedings. The Committee on Bills and Overtures brought in replies to certain questions of more or less importance. Re options of delegates and reports from delegates' from the Assembly, other than those above mentioned, belonging to our correspondence with other ecclesiastical bodies had - their usual odor of fraternity and pleasantness The fraternal and com plimentary matters of the closing service were a well-arranged and beoomining finale to the harmonious and devotional character of the General Assembly of 1866. LINCOLN UNIVERSITY. Oommencement at this Institution, which was formerly known as Ashmun Institute, will occur on Thursday, June 21st. Major- General 0. 0. HOWARD, Superintendent of U. S. Freedmen's Bureau, will deliver the address. An excursion from this city will leave the depot of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Central Railroad, Thirty-first and Market streets, at 7:20 A. M., and re turning, will leave the University Station at 5:45 P. M. Fare for the round trip $2. It gives us'especial pleasure to call the attention of our readers to this interesting Institution. All who are interested in the moral and iatellectual culture of the Afri can race, will no doubt enjoy the opportu nity,.of seeing what is here being done in its behalf. All are cordially invited. SABBATH-SCHOOLS AND THE NEW MISSIONARY SHIP. • PRESIIITTBILLAN 110111311. 1334 Chesnut St., Office Anierioaa Board C. Foreign Missions. Sabbath-schools wishing certificates of stock for the new Morning Star or copies of the history of the old ship, can have the same by sending the amounts do nated, with a statement of the number of blank certificates and books needed, either to L. B. Ward, Treasurer, Mission ary House, Boston, or to this office. Our schools in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Dis.. trict of Columbia very generally and gladly took part in building the first Morning Star ; we hope they will all, with like zeal, lend a hand in building this second missionary ship. We feel quite sure they will. It is important that the collections be made as promptly as possible. It will be remembered that ten cents secures acertificate for one share of stock, and that fifty cents secures in addition the neat little book giving a history of the first Morning Star, by Rev. Mr. Bing ham.. Any schools that have not received specimens of the certificates °rite volume can be supplied, if they will send name and , address as stated above. J. Maim.% Diet. Sec. A. B. C. P. M. Tun ORIIRCH EDIFICE in Andover, Allegheny county, N. was burned Mal 24. '7