The American Presbyterian. (Philadelphia) 1856-1869, April 26, 1866, Image 1
THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN GENESEE EVANGELIST. A Religions and Family Newspaper, IN THE INTEREST OP THE Constitutional Presbyterian Church. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY. AT THE PRESBYTERIAN HOUSE, 1334 Chestnut Street, (2cl story.) Philadelphia. John W. Mears. Editor and Publisher. amtritait IfttobOtrian. THURSDAY, APRIL 26, 1866. TRUE IDEA OF c. BROAD CHURCH." " The true and grand idea of a church is a society for the purpose of making men like Christ; earth like heaven; the kingdoms of the world. the kingdom of Christ'."—AßNOLD of RUGBY. Few men of culture in the Christian Church but contemplated with interest the movements of the party in the Church of England, which developed finally into what is known as "The Broad Church." The honored name of Arnold of Rugby is identified with these early movements. The strenuousness, or, as he in one of his early letters (xxvi. Stanley's Life) calls it, the " ignorance and narrow-mind edness" of the EVangelicals and " their seeming wish to keep the Church and the world ever distinct," estranged him from them. On the other hand, he far more cordially disliked, he even dreaded and detested, the extreme hier archical tendencies of' the High Church Romanizing party, as pitting something human between the soul and the Reedemer, and as bringing tradition on a level with Holy Writ. An idea floated before his mind of a Christian Church; acting ao efficienily and beneficently upon men in all their daily life and social relations, as gradually to widen out into a Christian state, where every rightful tendency of the soul would be encouraged, and every political and social institution be subjected to the su preme control of Christianity. Since the time of Arnold, the idea of the Broad Church has been carried to an extreme of latitudinarianism. It seems to be impossible to draw a line between '+ the. Broad Churoh party of the present day, in cluding Dean Stanley (the biogapher of Arnold), Kingsley, ?Maurice, &0., ancl, the Essayists and Reviewers, ,or Colenso himself We suppose Robertson of Brigh: ton, without sharing in Arnold's 'etithu siasm for the identification of the Church with the Christian State, very nearlylirepre sented, in his views, the relative position of. Arnold towards the High and Low Church parties. "Broad`Church" in England to day is little else than varnished infidelity— very broad, indeed, almost like the path to destruction. It is "Church" at all, chiefly as a term of protection to men in the Es tablishment, whose views are heaven-wide from the orthodox standards of the Church. It is Broad, as tolerating every shade of sen timent, that, by any stretch .of language, can be called Christian. We believe Ar nold himself, though not a model of sound ness on all important points, would have been shocked at this result of his early speculations. He would most assuredly have repudiated connection with a class of thinkers and writers; who think their great duty as Christian teachers to their fellow men, is to popularize the results of micro scopic hostile criticisms of the word of God, or to banish belief in the miracle from the Christian consciousness. He would scarcely have countenanced by his presence, as did the Bishop of London recently,.the decla rations of Rev. Charles Kingsley, in his sermon in the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, that the dootrine of a material hell is heathen and entirely repulsive to Christianity; arguing, too, according to the report, against the doctrine of everlasting punishment itself. Such teaching he, surely would not have countenanced; nor that theory of the Church, by which she is made to ignore all distinctions in belief, and her power of discipline for gross doctrinal error taken away,.and her arms thrown open to embrace those of any creed, or of no creed at all. Nevertheless, the idea of a Broad Church, which shall be truly a Christian 'Church, with marked limitations of belief and with disciplinary power, is too valuable to be allowed to be thus shamed out of existence. We want the true spirit of : Christian com prehensiveness, and of manly breadth of view, to prevail. We want all mere Rota. Tian narrowness`' and exclusiveness to be done away. We want all those small points of dootrine, or rather of the philosophy of doctrine, those' rallying places of mere tenacity and bigotry, thrown in the back ground. We do not want the thoughtful men of the world, the followers of science in the broad pathway of her splendid generali zations, disgusted Oith the illiberality of the students of what should be the Queen of Sciences, the most ennobling to the mind .of all pursuits—Theology. We do not want to estrange them by the spectacle of a multitude of organizations excluding each other from fellowship, practising odious ants of excommunication, excision, or what not, for mere shades of difference, while on the essentials of faith , they are fully agreed. We do not want the creed of 'a • (r k Antertran reA 1),J1 I all. New Series, Vol. 111, No. 17. Church to pretent the aspect of a thoroughly ollaborate system, to the • ipsissima ve4a of which, every teacher, office-bearer, and well-informed member is expected to bind his conscience. The Church, under such an aspect, cannot but repel the cultivated classes from her communion. To make an uncouth Psalmody, or a particular mode, of administering at ordinance—with more 'or less water—or apainfally-wrought and alto gether dubious claim of historical contin uity, or a certain' order of subordina t ion in the ministerial office, a Matter of life and death ; is to disparage and dishonor exceed ingly the breadth, the beauty, the noble ness of the•spirit of Christianity. It is to reduce it to beggarly elements, from which the manly soul may well turn with disgust. It is not from Christianity he turns, but from its caricature. A true Broad Church is needed greatly in these times of - intense mental activity, under the stimulus of modern science. Why should we stupidly and needlessly embarrass a mind expanding 'under these high pursuits, in its movement toward true religion, with the Shibboleths of a system of doctrine or of polity, now more distaste-. ful than ever ? Why needlessly encourage them in the proud belief that their pursuits alone are suited to the dignity of the hu- man intellect, and that theology and the Church are phenomena belonging to an in ferior stage of 'human progress, destined to disappear or linger among the ignorant, among women and children, in the future ? Why:be busy over points of belief in which the great world can no more be interested, while new and formidable errors, requiring a change in the whole methed of attack and defence, are rolling like a vast flood upon the bulwarks of the faith ? We. do not believe it is necessary for all branches of the Church to. merge into one, in order to, form the Broad Church of which we speak. We do not assert that Baptists should abandon immersion, or Covenanters "their Psai-einOrig, - copalians their diree orders, or Calvinists their decrees, or Methodists their class meetings. The attempt to crush out de nominational preferences is Utopian, and we believe, injurious. Let them stand. But let their very distinctiveness only the more clearly prove the liberality of Chris tians. Let the very breadth of the Church be manifested in recognizing and in re specting these preferences, as all within the pale, not only of a common Christianity, but of the true Church as well. Let us banish exdusivism,. Let Baptists,immerse, as did Bunyan and does Spurgeon, without unchurching those who, in these northern climates, think best to pour or sprinkle ; let"Covenanters sing Psalms and recognize Messiah as true King of nations, while cordially recognizing .the full. Christian equality of those who prefer to sing what are often leaner sentiments in sometimes smoother verses; let Episcopalians cleave to their three orders as necessary, in their judgment, to. the "well being" of a Church, but let them frankly admit that the true Church may exist and does exist without them. And let all the different branches of the Church, within the well.known evan gelical linaits, labor together for the com mon interests of man. Let them show that they 'regard the Christian religion as . adapted to all his genuine wants, as encour aging the free exercise of all his legitimate powers and propensities, and as tending to establish upon earth, in grand reality, the fond dream of all philanthropy, the bright goal of all deep and genuine aspirations of the human spirit- 7 THE KINGDOM OF HEA VEN, the Civitas Dei. We may hereafter have a word to say as to our brawl of the Church, as fulfilling the true conditions of the "Broad Church" in the better sense of the term. ACTION ON MINISTERIAL SUPPORT. At the recent meeting of Crawfordsville Presbytery the' following resolutions, eon templating a general .ohureh system of ministerial support were adopted:— Resolved, That the interests of the church demand a more efficient system of minis terial support than we haVe hitherto had, and that it is the sense of this Presbytery that a general plan should be adopted by the whole church, as represented in the General Assembly to provide a living for all who give their entire time to the wor k of the ministry, and to provide pastors for all the churches; Resolved, That a committee of one be appointed to take the subject under consid eration and report at the next meeting. Rev. E. C. Johnson is that committee. PRESBY:TERY OF GREEN CASTLE.—The narrative shows that the &arches of White Lick, Danville and Nevi Bethel have been blsgst with especial seasons of reviving duriag thelvinter, and an aggre . gate of fifty member have : been added to these three churches. • PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, APRIL _26, 1866. THE COMPANY WE KEEP. The reasons why very many Christians are cold and worldly, and many preachers of the Gospel lack spirituality in their pul pit exercises, is plain enough. They have drunk in the spirit and character ,of the worldly associations with which they have suffered themselves to be surrounded. They have taken no Mains to put themselves into other and better .connections,' and have glided, by the sheer "avec of gravitation, into thoseless favorable to vital godliness. And here we refer not merely to the com pany of our fellow men, but to that of books and literature generally. Books, newspa pers, periodicals, and men make .up the atmosphere around ,us, and very many are content to breathe .that atmosphere as they find it, and are imperceptibly assimilated to its character. Many Christians are not found in the society of their biethren, except in the somewhat formal services of the sanctuary. They are content to miss all the influence of the social meetings of the week. They do not mingle in the delightful companion ship of Christian effort, where the strongest ties of friendship are often formed, and the most decided impulses communicated to Christian character. They mingle with the world from day to day and froth •night to night. A ceaseless round of blisiness, of household cares, or a soul-deadening gaiety occupies them from Sunday to Sun day. What wonder that their spiritual state, if we may call it by that name, is one of chrpnic dissatisfaction and bicksliding. Or y,oliwill find the Ohristian man or min ister allowing • a digproportionate amount of- his4ime for reading to he taken up by merely secular publications. Them, inaed, may not be neglected; but if they Income the chief occupation of our - leisure moments, then we have ample explanation of our , tow spiritual . condition ; Our minds are 99 filled with the topics; they present,. our afecticons are so onliatectliz the—evxds.. ttgciclitiiiiitefs — diectibedi:thatstiey cannot ;riaturally, and easily be turned to spiritual. topics. Those who devote ail their spare motrients to fiction, must not wonder if their hearts grOvr cold, and if deadly torpor steals O'er their spiritual functions.' Those who give their liveliest, freshest moments to the morning newspaper, and the fagend of the day, overclouded with drowsiness and "fatigue, only, to the Bible, will surely find the inspired word a sealed book, a profitless, irksome lesson. Those who allow them selves to be captivated by the current litera ture Of the day, by tales, by essays, by the literary Viands transferred from foreign tongues and a foreign society to our own; by elegant fancy, fine taste, and finished• style veiling an utter heartlessness on mat ters of religion, or even Atheism itself, will soon find their minds • all - awry .from the simple, exercise of the believing , soul with its Saviour and its God. The 'ministry, too, may well be warned' against' yielding to thelieductions of that class of literature which, especially in these times, addresses their tastes. They may go too far in their excursions with teachers Of new branches of science;.they may grapple too long with modern error, or occupy themselves too much even, with * defences of the truth. Something of all this the minister indeed, must know; in aiming at some special ob ject connected with his efforts in the pulpit or the lecture, or with the culture of his own mind, it may be necessary for him to apply himself assidUously to &Loh sources of information. And anything which is done in the plain path of duty, is safe and con sistent with complete spiritual health. Nor is a minister or a Christian man to feel him self excluded from the enjoyment and re creation afforded to cultivated minds by the best and pirest specimens of light litera ture. But the difference is plain, between makin g mental companions of those sorts of literature, and only applying to them, as the' occasional needs of quite a different kind of inward life might suggest: Make a book•companion of your Bible; and in enlarging the circle of your literary acquaintance, have regard to works which fall within the circle of its attractions, which are obedient to its laws, which serve to reflect its truths and . to illustrate and un fold its meaning. Seek the books and the literature written by men imbued by its spirit: Bathe your soul in the mental at mosphere of the truly godly. Be your de light in "the Saintaivhich are in the earth and in the excellent." on will not find it then so difficult to maintain your own spirituality. One whole class of hindrances will, at least, be removed. Your mind will work easily, in , the, desired direction. Jesus himself, in the person or.the ever-present Comforter, 'no longer "hidden - and grieved into silencellby the multitude of worldly as . sociations, will tilted 'llls' 11 01 Y influence through your 'heart. - Yeti become a livelier, happier, and more efficient Chris tian. FRANCE. DE raiglisEssys LATE WORK. The two principal subjects which attract attention, in France at present, are the pub lication of the Life of Jesus Christ, by De Pressense, and the struggle between the Orthodox and Rationalistic parties in 'the Protestant Establishment. With regard to the first, we are glad to hear that the work of the learned French Protestant theologian is.succeeding beyond expectation. The first edition, although large, was soon , exhausted, and the second is selling rapidly. It is. worthy of notice, that none of the works published in answer to Renal!l' by RomaniSti has had anything like the success of Mr. De Presserise's even among their own people. This work is de• cidedly superior to anything that has ever been brought out in French.. It is a pe culiar kind of refutation. M.,De Pres sense proceeds very much as: Iv man enter ing a pathway where the only =obstacles were cluirips of shrubbery here and there: he adiandea with a light` a t nd sure step, rooting out with the greatest ease and re moving Whatever, comes , ' in bis Way. He is perfect master ef his subject, to which , he has : devoted long ,research, and patient study. Consequently, •the Roman datholies overcoming;their prejudices, wisely judging that whatever• is calculated to defendi dhris tianity aFgaiiistthe attack's of roes who are theirs not less thaw ours; have recived this new with Marked fafor. Even priests have written to, • yea, have called on Mr. De Pressense, to ekpiesa the satisfaction they have experience4,in reading his book. We learn by the. French copy , which we had the good . rortune to procure, that it is to be translated into English, German, and Mr.: Scribner, of New York; is to puhiiih4ll6^-4melican edition. ' - ' 'NOittio4initerriiig analysis of 'this new` life of Chfist; we can' point out its prinoipel divisione. Quite a large portion of the volume is 'devoted to the preliminary questions, such as .the .philosophical, , and religious basis of the life of Jesus,,trenting and exhausting the'whole question o£-the, ,supernatural. .7hen, the credibility of the, documents of thiSAhistory being fully es tablished, the second book embraces the preparation of Jesus' for his work; the third treats of the first part of Christ's min istry ; the fourth, cif the period of struggle, and the fifth contains . the great week, ern bracing 'the denouement, death and victory. 13a - oh of these books is diiided into chap ters, so as, to present the subject in the most, natural order and systematic manner. Six, pages -form the cenclusion, the most hearaelt an& touching we ever .read, re minding one of the beautiful page which ends Yinet's Pakoral Theology: THE M4RTIN-PMICHOIID DIFFIII.LTY We are sorry to turn from, so pleasant a subject to that.Of the difficulties now exist ing in the Protestant Established Church of France.: It ia the continuation of the troubles that excited so much interest in Paris a year ago, When six members of the Presbyterial Council were elected. Our readers recollect that Mr. Coquerel, had been dismissed from his office of Vicar of. Mr. Martin-Paschoud, and , his friends made a rally at the time alluded to, in order to have more representatives, in the liresbyterial Council, so as to turn, if possi ble, the balance in his favor; but they were defeated, and Mr. Coquerel, Jr., ha? remained without a, pastorate ever since. The present difficulty is caused by the action of the Consistory regarding Mr. Martin-Nchoud himself. This gentleman, Who has been called' "the interesting sick man," has been thirty years pastor, and drdwn his salary during that time, although he has really had only ten years of continu ous pastorate. He has enjoyed largely the furlough privilege; spending some of his time in Italy and Switzerland. Being now, according' to his own stateMents, no better able, to perform his duty than forMerlY, the Consistory have 'relieved him therefrom, allowing him a pension of 6000 francs per annum• Certainly that was generous, and one would think Mr. Martin-Paschoud would be glad thus to be superannuated. But not so. AHe is a Rationalist, and he, as well as his friends, resents the action of the Consistory. Hence the outcry, all over F ra nce, among the so-called Liberal party against the Orthodox. Theicase has been brought before the mi n ister of ecclesiastical affairs, and, he has deolare,d himself against the Cortqistory; this body, however, will no doubt appeal to_th6 CbUncil of State : , The Ratiopaliet:a, in -Ordef letaliate, have rallied at NimCisi'ind -hive succeeded Genesee Evangelist, No. 1040. in electing their , own candidate, causing great scandal in the Church. The French religions papers of late have been filled with the particulars of these dif ficulties, and some of the Orthodox say loudly that this state of things cannot /est; some think it may lead to a disroptdorr in the Reformed Church,We Gan hardly ex a .. pent such a happy event soon, for even the better portion of the Protestant clerev are afraid to trust to the voluntary system for their support, although they keenly feel the inconveniences of their offidial.oonnec don with men who subvert the fundamental doctrines of tfie Gospel. It seems to us that the evangelical Christians in America ought to show these good men some sym pathy, and encourage their faith in the in dependency of the. Church of Christ. If the French clergy were to , see what the voluntary system has accomplished in this , country, they .would, doubtless, be more ready to give up State pay and trust in the Great Head of the Church. MR. GREELEY ON THE WORKING MAWS SABBATH. Years' ago, Mr. Greeley, of the Nero York Tribune, on a visit to Europe, wrdte his impressions of a Parisian Sabbath' as fob lo 4 ws :—" I suspect that lablir gets no more pay, in the hng run, for seven days' work per week than it would for six, and that morality suffers and philanthropy is more lang4id than -it would be, if one day in each week was generally welcorned .as a day of rest and- worship." On Tuesday, April 10th, the Tribune . completed the first quartet century of its history. ThET occasion was marked' by the snlargement of the paper beyond all former 'limits; and the leading editorial, expatiatinir upon the fact, contains amen , its opening sentences the following memorable deelar ation, whipli, whether intentionally, or • not, has . special signifkoanse, at. this Axe 4 4 . The :erigencien-of irar fors-brief sew. son constrained us to issue on Sunday-morn ings,,as. well ,as to intermit twp or , three of our semi-annual, holidays. 'Wit,,Avere glad, how ' ever to return, as soon as might be, to the good old fashion'of issuing on six ays only per week, and of taking and giving our -scanty holidays; for (without pick ing a quarrel with any man's theology) we consider the weekly dayof rest a most' beneficent institution, and one which all who profess to regard and uphold the rights of labor should cherish, We are confident that the great mass of mankind would be neither better fed, clad, nor honsed, if every day alike wes . given to labor, than they. are with 'every seventh day set apart for other uses than those of secular toil and care." Mr.. Greeley has never been charged• with religious - bigotry; he is understood to be a Universalist, (hence his opposition to capital punishment) ; he .is• best ac ; painted with the needs of the working Classes, and is the most devoted friend they' have, among the public men of the country; as such, he declares himself the friend and' advocate of the rest of the seventh day. Mr. Greeley could not have introduced his quarter century more auspiciously than by reiterating this sound and wholesome sentiment. . We wish him and his associa• tion success, proportioned to their 'new outlay. DR. NORMAN MeLEOD CALLED TO ACCOUNT FOB HIS VIEWS OF THE SABBATH. At the meeting of Glasgow Presbytery of the Established Church in the first week of April, the views of Dr. McLeod on the Sabbath were made matter of serious in quiry. As it was' generally known . that the subject would be brought up, there was a large attendance of the members, and of the public as well. On entering the Pres bytery Hall Dr. McLeod, was loudly cheered by the audience. To their very great dis-. appointment, however, it was resolved that the case should be considered in private, and the public and the reporters had to leave. Nevertheless, the Weekly Review` informs us that a proposal was made to confer by committee with Dr. McLeod upon his published views on the Sabbath "which seemed to be opposed to the Con fession of Faith." This was lost by, a vote of .24 to n. Dr. McLeod then made a detailed statement, in which he declared his adhesion to the whole doctrine of the Con fession. He furthei maintained that while his . &pee& might differ in the letter from the eonfesSion, yet in sPirit they were in har inony, holding, as he did, the permanence of the moral law, though not of the Deca logue, and also the necessity of the Lord's Day, though not on the authority of the Fourth Commandment. ; ' The exp.anatxn given by.Mcleod not being, considered by many members of the Presbytery as* altogether sufficient, a long, deliberate, and solemn ,9onference en sued. The Presbytery nitiurattly, on' the motioniiif `Mr. Menroc came to a unanimous finding ; to the effeet;."That they had heard '5. - E Ft lti. ft+ . Per annum. in advance: By Mail, ea. By Carrier, 63 -1 116 flifiy cents additional, after three months. e' Cinbs.—Ten or more papers, gent to one address, payable strictly in advance and in one remittance B Mail, $l2 50 per annum. By Carriers. $3 per 91111WII. MinieMrs and Ministers' Widows, Sra 50 in advance. Home Missionaries, $2 00 in advance. Fifty cents additional after three months. Remittances by mail are at our risk. Postage.—piee cents quarterly, in advance, Paid by subscnbers at the office of delivery. Adverthsernente„-1234 cents per line for the first, and 10 cents for the second insertion. One square (one month) la 00 ~ two m0nth5 ........ . 5 50 three ' • 12 7 5000 VI 84 ~ one year ..... ...... -, 18 00 The following discount on lons - advertisements, in serted thr three months and upwards, Mellowed : ' Over 20 linek 10, per Cent' off; over iS lines, 20 pet cent.; over 100 lines„ 33,4 per cent. off. with satisfaction the statement of Dr. hin, 'Leod twit° his adherence to the Confession of Faith; but believed that his speech was in its language rash and unguarded, and that many statements, both of the speech and of the published pamphlet, were calcu lated to do harm." It is further under stood that the deliverance embodied a solemn and Ave admonition t,n Pr. Mc- Leod. We regard this to a step let the right di rection on, the part of the Established Churh. There is life in the old body yet. INFAMOUS ADVERTISEMENTS, A few dap ago, the .New York Tribune contained a self-complacent comparison of its own advertising columns with those of the Herald, showing that the latter paper con tained twenty-nine columns of advertise ments of a doubtful or positively pernicious character, none of which were to be found in the Tribune. So far, ad good. The character of the Herald has long been nn derstood, and no surprise could follow such a statement. Confidence, too, is generally felt in the Tribune is a pure, high-toned journal, seeking the public good as its paramount aim. Two days afterwards, readers of the Tribune found the entire first column of the first page, the last column of the last page and two consecu tive columns of the fifth page, in a word, the most prominent . places of the paper, filled up with advertisements identical in chaiktcter with.those denounced in the for mer issue Part of these were advertise ments of medicines, and,part (two columns) the glowing announcement of a Sunday paper, which, in • addition to the violation of the fourth commandment which it pro claims and invites, repeats over and over again the outlines of a vile story, equally in violatioit.of the seventh commandment, to appear in its columns. Rather than give - the announcement place and air in a respectible newspaper, the police should ite and &Silty the paper`in which`such a story appears, as a public nuisance. We are astonished and grieved at this performance of the Tribune. We have rib other ; object in speaking of it, than that of triendly xemonstrance. Can vre not have one, leading secular paper free from such abominations ? Ai to religious papers, the scandal of in serting'such advertisements.is unspeakably great. We do not know how to speak of it. It is almost past credibility that jour nals claiming a foremost position in the re ligious world, with a.circulation and a line of-Advertisements making thein independ ent of the pecuniary aid which might tempt others, should admit such infamous matter as they have done and are doing to their columns. How must it detract from the satisfaction felt in reading their elaborate and well-paid contributions, their "prize stories," to reflect , that they are purchased with the rewards of iniquity. We have been credibly informed that a New York religious paper, which is perhaps the re presentative religious paper of this country, received eighteen hundred dollars in ad vance for inserting a single one of these in famous medical advertisements! Not only the religious, but the merely moral and de cent public has aright to call such journals as the New York Observer, the _lndependent, jnd the Congregdtionalist, to a strict ac count for defiling their columns with such loathsome stuff, and for giving respecta bility to men whose true associations are with the abandoned and the vile of both sexes. And how much longer are the estimable Messrs. Littell going to compel us to tear off the cover of the Living Age, 'before we put it with its rich and varied contents, and its frequent protests against vice, on our centre tables ? But remonstrances and protests are in vain, so long as the religious part of • the community, by its continued patronage, shares in the responsibility of these acts of its favorite journals. The only rebuke which they have a right to administer, and the only one they have a right to expect a journal to notice, is to let it severely alone. And so long as the conscience of the reli gions public is indifferent, so long may we expect journals conducted for pay to go to the very verge of allowable and of doubt ful transactions, for the sake of gain. In these times of increased peril' from licentiousness, we look anxiously to our ministers 'and our people to take effectual measures against the wicked and demorab izing course of our so-called religious and moral newspapers, in their advertising cob. lawn. CirEsTER, Ortio.--Within the past two weeks this Church has experienced a cheering -work of gnce. Fourteen have' united: with it and have been re stored) by =4t renewal of their church vows: - •