The American Presbyterian. (Philadelphia) 1856-1869, March 29, 1866, Image 7
fkral Itmimmj. BARNY m MANURE FOR OATS. The oat plant has been called, sometimes, a gross feeder. In one sense, it may be so; but in another, it is not so. Manure may bo applied to the soil, in one instance with great benefit, in producing an increased amount of grain per acre; while, under other circumstances, the same kind of manure may be the means of diminishing the quantity- of grain per acre a great many bushels. - Barnyard manure, while in a coarse and unfermented condition, should seldom, if ever, be applied directly to tbe soil, to im prove its productiveness for a crop of oats. There are, however, some ipstances in which barnyard manure', that is in a tolei ably coarse condition, may be applied, when it would be tbe means ot increasing the amount of grain one half, and perhaps more than that amount, per acre. . In case, for example, a soil were a very compact, stubborn, calcareous clay, or gravelly clay, or a beavy soil oi any kind of earth, which is accustomed to bake under the influence of drenching rains and scorching sunshine, if barnyard manure be spread thin, the bunches picked to small pieces before being plowed under, the ma nure will exert a two-fold influence on the crop—a mechanical effect by rendering the heavy ground more porous, and a chemical influence, by supplying an abundance of such nourishment as is essential to promote the luxuriant growth and abundant fructi fication of the panicles. On the contrary, if barnyard manure that has not been composted should be applied to a friable soil of almost any kind, and particularly if that soil were a deep black muck, full of vegetable matter, which . would promote a luxuriant and rank growth of straw, the manure would have the effect to stimulatfe the young plant so highly, that the crop would be all straw —and per haps laid flat —with only a very limited yield of grain. The most satisfactory way of applying barnyard manure to any soil, for the purpose of increasing its produc tiveness, when oats are the principal grain to be raised, is, to spread and plow it under in late autumn, rather than in the spring of the year. — N. Y. Observer. ECONOMY IS WEALTH. There is nothing which goes so far to ward placing young people beyond the reach ot poverty, as proper economy in the mana gement of household lt matters not whether a man furnishes little or much in his family, if there is a continued leak age in his parlor; it runs away, he knowß not how, and that demon Waste cries “ More 1” like the horse-leech’s daughter, till he that provides has no more to give. It should be the husband’s duty to bring into the house; and it is the duty of the wife to see that none goes wrongfully out of it. A man gets a wife to look after his affairs, and to assist him in his; journey through life; to educate and prepare their children .for a proper station in life, and not to dissipate his property. The hus band’s interest should be the wife’s care, and her greatest ambition to carry her no further than his welfare or happiness, to gether with that of her children. This should be her sole aim, and the theatre of her exploits in the bosom of her family, where she may do as much toward making a fortune as he can in the counting room or the work-shop. It is not the money earned that makeß a man wealthy, it is what he saves from his earnings. Self-gratification in dress, or indulgence in appetite, Or get ting handsomer furniture, or entertaining more company than his purse can well allow, are equally pernicious. THE CLOVER WORM, M. C. R. Sennett, of New York, fur nishes the K Y. Rural the following infor mation about this pest: —In the proceed ings of the American Institute Farmers’ Club, some weeks since, there was an ac count given of a new pest to farmers' in the form ot a small w#rm which feeds upon clover in the stack, during , the winter. It was there stated that it was known only *at the West, but was apparently working East ward. Late observation has satisfied me that it has already reached this vicinity. “ Having occasion, a few days since, to move’ a stack of clover hay, I found the. bottom of it, for two feet from the ground, full of small, brown worms, about five eights of an inch long, tapering each way, ridged, with the extremities somewhat darker than the center. The hay was mixed through with their excrement, and in spots was white with their cocoons, hav ing the appearance of a white mold, which I took it to be, until on unloading the hay I found the wagon alive with these agents of destruction. Their habits, as yet, seem to be little known, but my own observation in connection with previous accounts of them, leads me to fear that they are to add one more to the many troublesome and de structive pests of farmers.” MINED STOCK IN PASTURE, I noticed, some time ago, a good deal written about keeping a mixed stock on pastures. As I have been a keeper of stock Irom very early youth until now, I venture to give my opinion. And first, I have found sheep to do very well amongst cattle, but cattle do badly amongst sheep. To prove it let the farmer take the fodder left by cattle, even when part of it has been trodden under their feet, and if the sheep . are not fully fed, they will see the sheep eat it up very greedily; then let him take what his sheep leaves and offer it to his cattle, and he will find they won’t taste it if they'can get anything else; or let him turn his milch cows in a sheep pasture, and he will find them fail in milk. Cattle do well where horses pasture. In proof of this, every farmer must have seen that cattle will eat the litter of horses, even if fully fed, but horses won’t eat what cattle leave unless compelled to do so. But horses and sheep will do well in some pas * tures, especially the borseß. To prove thiß, let the farmer turn out the sheep-from their yards, turn in bis horses, and they will eat up all the sheep, have left, even the litter around the racks. —John Johnston . GYPSUM IN STABLES. Gypsum should be sprinkled daily over the floors and tie-ups, to absorb the ammonia of the urine. The strong odor observable on entering the stable on a morning arises from the presence of ammonia, one of the most valuable products of stable manure when properly economized. Gypsum and lime, either slacked or caustic, should also be Sprinkled over the bottoms of cellars in the spring. This will tend to purify the at mosphere, and prevent many deleterious effects resulting from the presence of miasma. After a few days it should be removed, and a fresh supply substituted in its place. Wherever there is a close at mosphere of any putrescent matter in a state of fermentation, gypsum should be liberally used. When gypsum is not to be obtained, lime may be used. —Germantown Telegraph. SEWER RATS KILLED BY ELECTRICITY. 'A. new and curious use of electricity is now made in the Paris sewers. There, as is well known, the rats swarm by millions. Wires one hundred metres long, insulated by glass feet from the ground, and con nected with a strong galvanic battery, are spread through these subterranean walks. Little pieces of roast meat are attached to these wires at short distances, and the rats, by nibbling at the bait, bring down the galvanic shock with terrific power upon their bodies. Death is instantaneous, and the morsel, moreover, remains almost in tact, ready to destroy other victims. gtuttliit. THE’ALDKN MACHINE. There are two things which, hitherto, it has been held could not be done by ma chinery—to think and to set type. Per haps there is quite mischief enough done at. the former task with the facilities nature has provided us, without asking for more. If an editor or a parson could put a quire of paper under his pillow or in his hat, and find, after due and patient waiting, that his editorials or his sermons were written there on ready for the printer, it would be ques tioned whether the world would be benefit ted thereby, as the world, probably, has its thinking done for it now quite as fast as is good for it. But there is no question of the usefulness of printing, and labor saving machinery in that art is as desirable as in any other. By the Alden machine, this great end is at length, we believe, gained. Many of our readers have doubtless heard of it for the last half-dozen years. From its first germ in the brain of Timothy Alden, once a compositor in this office, it has grown, during that period, through numberless difficulties and over formidable obstacles, to the present fact. The great fact is, that hour after hour, day after day, the machine in the hands of a skillful workman, will set tjpe rapidly, correctly, and uninterruptedly. Put to practical .work, set, so to speak, to earn its own living, we believe that in one week's time it would do, with two attendants, the work in the office of a daily newspaper of at least four men in any given number of hours. The practical printer will readily under stand, and even the unpractical public can comprehend, that this, if true, must needs make an era in the art of printing. The work of human muscles and nerves is mul tiplied by an ingenious complication of iron and steel, and the result must be, as it always is m the introduction of labor-saving machinery, that perfection and increased advantage follow use, and that there will be,, not fewer printers, but more and cheaper printing. The field of labor, is en larged; to meet the new demand, a new branch of industry is created, and to the old hand-work, not always the most elevat ing to the craftsman, is added brain-work, which makes a better man of him. Though Mr. Alden did not live to see the practical realization of his idea, the machine is now essentially as he left it, changed only in the correction of such imperfection of minute details as are always and inevitably devel oped in the practical working of all new machinery. His name is immortal as the creator of a new industry and the benefac tor of an old one. We have had the Alden machine under close and watchful observance in this build ing for many months, and we have seen it put, under very great disadvantages, to the severest tests. It is a beautiful piece of mechanisffi, apparently exceedingly compli cated, and yet exceedingly simple. The problem the inventor set himself to solve was, to take a designated letter from a cer tain point and deliver it, at the command of a touch upon a key, at another. This is one motion-—the setting. The second is tp take up type without any order than that given by a “ nick” on the type, and drop it at another given point —and this is ' its distribution. Both these operations go on at one and the same time. We attempt no detailed description, meaning only to ex plain that the machine, by certain nicks upon the body of the type, by certain ad justments to those nicks, and the constant multiplication of all its parts, is enabled to set type by direction of the touch upon the alphabetical keys, to distribute type at the same time, and to do both with an accuracy as unerring as the hand and eye of the operator can direct, and with a degree of rapidity even now Bix times as great as that of the human type-setter. But beside the operator there must be another workman to “justify” the type delivered, and when both these are skilled workmen, or work women, it needs practice only to enable them to do the work of six type-setters. In other words, it is provbd beyond a perad venture that the machine can set 4000 ems per hour, with one operator and one “jus tifier.” To set 660 ems per hour is the task of an ordinary type-setter at the case. After careful and patient observation, we can see no reason why this amount of work may not be the practical result of the ma chine’s labor from year's end to year’s end. Of course it must have skillful operators, and in its continuous use it is not impossi ble that in some minute details corrections and improvements are yet to be made, as the case is in all new machines. But pa tient and candid trial, it seems to us, is all that is necessary to put them, as fast as they can be manufactured, into our book and newspaper offices to do that work in which, THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN, THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 1866. since the invention of printing, there has been no advance. The almost universal belief hitherto has been that, till mechanism could be made to think, it could not be made to supply the place of the human eyes and fingers and brains in fixing the in telligent juxtaposition of types for printing. The curious and ingenious adjustment of parts to parts, multiplied and duplicated in infinite variety, in the Alden machine has overcome the limit beyond which’ it was thought machinery cmild not go. Given an automatic type-setter perfect in that work, and the rest is easy. This the Alden machine is. Intelligence and patience in its use will finish the work, and art makes a new conquest. The invention is in the hands of gentlemen of large means, who have spared no outlay to bring it to its present condition, and a manufactory, under the direction of Mr. C. C. Yeadon, to whose energy and perseverence its present,devel opment is mainly due, is already in work ing condition to produce the machines as fast as they are wanted. —A r . Y. Tribune. SCIENCE IN FRANCE. Two eminent chemists have sent to the Academy of Sciences 'a learned memoir on “ the transmutation of metals,” which they state to he feasible, and on their method ot transmuting several of the other metalß into gold, a feat which they claim ’to have ac complished. The Abbe Caselli has given a lecture, illustrated by diagrams and ex periments with his machine, in the amphi theatre of the School of Medicine, on the system of telegraph which bears his name and which reproduces the exact writing or other design transmitted by the operator. The students were so much interested by the lucid explanations of the learned in ventor, who spoke in French, that they cheered him vehemently at various stages of his demonstration, and passed a unani mous and enthusiastic vote of. thanks at the close. And a society has been formed at Magdeburg with a view to ascertain the truth of the solemn declaration contained in the testament of the’ late Dr. Julius Fischweiler, of that town, recently deceased there, at the age of one hundred and nine, to the effect that his unusual length of life and the mental and physical vigor he en joyed to the last, are due simply to his hav ing always slept with his head due north, and his 'feet, consequently, turned to the south, by which means the iron in the blood has been constantly magnetized by the currents of terrestial magnetism, and the vital energies of the system constantly I renewed.— The Nation. Manure in Sewage.- —By analytic in vestigations, in London, it has been demon strated that the value of the ammonia con tained in the sewage of .that city is worth two dollars annually for each individual in the population. If this be so, the sewage of Philadelphia,-, which annually runs to waste in the neighboring rivers, must sbe worth, for fertilizing purposes, at leaßt §1,500,000. .... .. Peat. —A piocesß has been invented for preparing peat for fuel, in which, by break ing up the cellular tissues, it can he mould ed into hard blocks, fit for handling or burning- This is of interest, as the popu lar impression that peat is only found in Ireland is erroneous, large beds of it being found in the interior of Pennsylvania. fining ftatijiais. groyer&Bakers HIGHEST PKEMIIJM s ELASTIC STITCH AND LOCK STITCH §E»iWiMHiNES WITH LATEST IMPROVEMENTS The Grover <fc Baker S. M. Co. manufacture, in ad dition to their celebrated GROVE tt & BAKER STITCH Machines, the most perfect SHUTTLE or “ LOCK STITCH” Machines in the market, and af ford purchasers the opportunity of selecting, after trial an<i examination of both, the one best suited to their wants. Other companies manufacture baton* kind of machine each, and omnot offer this opportu nity of selection to their customers. A pamphlet, containing samples of both the Grover & Baker Stitch and Shuttle Stitch in various fabrics, with full explanations, diagrams and illustrations, to enable purchasers to examine ■. test and compare "their relative merits, will be furnished, on request, from our offices throughout the country. Those who desire machines which do the best i oork, should not fail to send for a pamphlet, and test and compare these stitches for themselves. OFFICE, 730 CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. SEVERAL REA SONS WHY WILLCOX & GIBB’S*SEWING MACHINES are becoming so ' CNIYERSALLY POPCLIR. They are the "PERFECTION OF ME CHANIM.” Each machine being as carefully and accurately finished as a watch. SECOND* They are adapted to the GREAT EST RANGE OF WORK* and.will use successfully either cotton, silk, or linen thread. They make the patent “ TWISTED LOOP STITCH,” which is the most beautiful, elastic, and durable stitch known. _ FOURTH. They are “GLORIOUSLY SIM PLE.” as readily comprehended as a pair of soissors, and not more liable to derangement. FIFTH. They are ENTIRELY NOISELESS and “ might safely be used in a sick room. or by the cradle of a sleeping infant.” SIXTH. They are run with PERFECT EASE* scarcely an effort being re quired to sew a thousand stitches per minute. __ SEVEMTB. They are ABSOLUTELY COM PLETE,, and will Hem, Pell, Braid, Cord. Bind Tuck. Gather, and Em broider beautifully. EIGHTH. They CaNNOT BE TURNED THE WRONG WAY. The NEEDLES CANNOT HE SET WRONG. .. The Hemmers, Fellers, &e„ are SELF-ADJUSTING. A careful examination of these Machines at FIRST. THIRD. SIHTH. TENTH. No, 720 Chestnut Street, Will disclose many other points of peculiar merit. THE STATEN ISLAND FANCY DYEING ESTABLISHMENT, at the old stand. No 47 NORTH EIGHTH ST., (EAST SIDE.) NO OTHER OFFICE IN THIS CITY! ■' oYEihG 01 nepufws & co in * „ Street. Philadelphia. S°o:SS»Nwß«.ki«. llefa JuMicafimti PHESBYTERIAB PISLMI 111 “ 1334 Chestut Street, I OI»l»08ITE THE MINT. LIFE OP JOBS BBAINIRD, By Rev. Thomas Brainerd, D.D. 486PP.12M0. Tinted paper, gilt, four illustrations, 2 50 A few copies, Svo, 3 50 ' “ The volrfmewill have a place beside the memoirs of the elder brother, (David Brain erd.) many of the characteristics of which it possesses.”—-AT. Y. Obser ver- No writer except one whose heart was in his work, and who at the same time possessed rare ability, could have produced such a book. It is th« most valuable contribution to Presbyterian biography that has ap peared for a long time.— Philadelphia Public Ledger. The biography is not merely a tardy act of justice to one of God’s chosen servants but is in itself a work of great interest and value, and is destined to become a standard book in our list of noble Christian biogra phies.— S.S. Times, Philadelphia. There has been no more desirable book published of late for the. truly devout reader than the life of this devoted Christian worker. . . . The book is an excel lent specimen of typography and literary execution. —Rochester Democrat. Dr. Brainerd has given the church and the world a biography of great interest to all who admire deep piety, purity of life, aud a quenchless desire for the salvation of souls. The New School Presbyterian Publication Committee has brought it out in 3t most becoming style, and we would like to see it m every Sabbath-school and household in the land,— o. 3. Presbyterian, Banner, Pittsburgh. Here is a book w6rthy of the name, which merits unqualified commendation, and the reading of which cannot fail in the very highest sense and relations to be profitable. The book is most neatly and beauti fully brought out. In its mechanical execution, it is indeed a credit to the taste and skill of Philadelphia workmen. — Phil. Inquirer. The ‘‘London Wesleyan Times” has filled more than four columns in commendatory review of this book. The “London Church Record” has devoted a col umn and a half to the same purpose. Bishop StrsVENh.-of the Episcopal Church? says:— “I have read enough to make me thankful to God that he put-it into.your heart to write it, and thankful to you for the admirable and very graphio manner in which you have prepared the memoiri” Scores of clergymen, in our own communion have passed eulogies upon it. For sale at No. 1384 CHESTNUT STREET; * OPPOSITE THE MINT, STANDARD WORKS • - PUBLISHED BST GOULD AND LINCOLN, 59, WASHINGTON ST., BOSTON. Westeotf-s Introduction to the Study of the Gospel. With Historical and Explanatory Notes. By Brooke Foss Westcott. M.A., late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. With an Introduction by Prof. H. B. Hackett, D.D. Royal 12mo, cloth $2 00. X9»A masterly work by a masterly mind. Bawlinson’s Historical Evidences of the Truth of Scripture Records, stated anew, with ‘special, reference to the Doubts and Discoveries of Modern Times. In Eight Lectures, delivered in the Oxford University pulpit, theßampton Lecture for 1859. By George Rawlmson, M. A., Editor of the His tories of Herodotus. With the Copious Notes trans lated for theAraerican edition by an accomplished scholar. 12mo, cloth, $1 75. Annoutl Scieii tific Discovery for 1865; Or, Year-Book of Facts in Seienee and Art, exhib iting the most important Discoveries and Improve ments in M.echanics,'Useful Arts. Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Astronomy, Meteorology, Zoology, Mine ralogy, Geology, Geography, Antiquities, Ac.; to gether with a list of Scientific Publications: a classified list of Patents: Obituaries of eminent Scien tific Men; an Index of Important Papers in Scientific Journals, Reports, Ac. Edited by David A. Wells, A.M. 12mo, cloth, $1 75. Volumes-of the same Work for years 1850 to 1865 (sixteen v 015.,) with the Likeness of -aomedistinguish ed Scientific or Literary man in each. Per vol. $1 75. The whole Series bound in uniform style, and put up in an elegant, substantial box, $2B >OO. This work, issued annually, contains all important facts discovered ,or ( announced during the year. 49"Kach volume is distinct in itself, and contains en tirely new matter. Arvine’s Cyelopiedia of Anecdotes oflite* rature and the Fine t lrls: Containing a copious and choice Selection of Anec dotes of the various forms of Literature,-of the Arts, of Arehiteotiiito, Engravings, Music, Poetry, Painting, and Sculpture, and of the most celebrated Literary Characters and Artists of different Countries ana Ages, Ac. By Kaxlitt Arvine, A.M., author of “ Cy clopaedia of Moral and Religious Anecdotes.’' With numerous illustrations. 725 pp. octavo,'doth, $4 00. This is unquestionably the choicest collection of Anecdotes ever published. It contains throe thousand and forty Anecdotes; and such is the wonderful va riety, that it will be found an almost inexhaustible fund of interest for -every class of readers. The elabo rate classification and indexes most commend it es pecially to public speakers, to the various classes of literary and scientific men, to artists, mechanics, and others, as a Dictionary for reference in relation to facts oh the uumberlessubjects and characters intro duced. There are also more than one hundred and fifty fine illustrations. Bayne’s Essays <n Biography and Crttfi- By Peter Bayne. M.A., author of “The Christian Life, Social and Individual.” Arranged in two Se ries or Parts* 12mo cloth, each $1 75. Greyson letters (The). Selections from the Correspondence of ft. E. H. Grey son, Esq. Edited by Henry Bogers, author of “ The Eclipse of Faith.” 12mo, cloth, $1 75. “The Letters are intellectual gems, radiant with beauty, happily intermingling the grave and the gay.” —Christian Observer. Life and Times of John Hnss (The); Or, the Bohemian Reformation of the Fifteenth Centhury. By Rev. E. H. Giilett, Two vols. Royal Octavo,‘ $7 00.' * The authorr’v says the New York Observer* “has achieved a great work, performed a valuable service for Protestantism and the world, made a name for himself among religious historians, and produced a book that will, hold a prominent place in the esteem of every religious scholar.” The New York Evangelist speaks of it as "one : oi the most valuable contributions to ecclesiastical his tory yet made iu this country.” Peabody’s Christianity the Religion of Mature. hectares delivered before the Lowell Institute in 1863. by A. P. Peabody, 1> D., LL.D., Preacher to the University, and Plummer Professor of Christian Mor als, Harvard College, Koyal 12m0.> eloth. $1 50. masterly production, distinguished for its acute ness and earness, its force of iogic, and fairness of gtaiement, written in a style of singular accuracy and beauty. “DON’T BE FOOLISH.” You can make Six Dollars and Fifty Cents. Call j examine an invention urgently needed by every “D*rc Or a sample sent tree by. mail for 50 cents that .ails for $O, by K,L. - WOLCOTT, 170 Chatham Square. SSSyork. 1017-ly CHOICE FAMILY GROCERIES. fMttoitji, §rpts, &c. BSTEY’S COTTAGE ORGANS Are not only unexcelled, But they are positively unequalled l>y any reed instrument in the country for SWEETNESS of TONE. POWER and DURABILI TY. For sale only by E. M. BRUCE, -No. 18NORTH SEVENTH STREET. Also, constantly on hand, a complete assortment ol the PERFECT SELODEON. A. first-class PIANO FORTES. Also SHEET MUSIC. ocl-ly CARHART’S BOUDOIR ORGANS! CARHART’S CHURCH HARMONIUMS ! CARHART’S MELODEONS! ' • . Unequalled by any Reed Instruments in the-world Also Parmelee’s Patent Isolated Violin Frame Piano's, a new and beautiful instrument. Sole agent. H. M. MORRISS. 728 Market street. CABINET ORGANS, Forty Different Styles, Plain and Elegant ■ Cases, FOR DRAWING-ROOMS CHURCHES, They occupy little space, are elegant as furniture, and not liable to get out of order; are boxed so that they can be sent anywhere by ordinary freight routes, all ready for use. FIFTY-TWO HIGHEST PREHITMS Have been awarded ns within a few years, and our circulars contain printed testimony from TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY OF THE LEADING MUSICIANS of the country that the instruments of our make are . THE REST IN THE WORLD of their class. Circulars with foil particulars free. In obtaining a Musical Instrument, it is eoonomv to get the best. Address,. MASON A HAMLIN, ' Broadway, New York ; or 374 Washington Street, Boston. PHILADELPHIA. BAMUEL WORE, WORK, McCOUCH & CO., DEALERS in HUY i'.RNM EXT 1.0.\N’3 AND COIN. Bills -of Exci»auf»ri .on \> w Y-*i k, Boston, Pittsburg Baltimore,OincMmatveiu.. constantly for sale. Collections promptly made on>all accessible points ia the United 6tates>and Canadas. Deposits received,.payable on demand, and interest aliowedas per agreement. Stocks and Loans'bought ahd sold on commission at the Board -of Brokers. Business Paper .negotiated. Befer to Philadelphia and Commercial Banks, Phila delphia; WmsTow, Lanier k Co,Nevr York; and Citi zens* an 1 Exchange Bank, Pitt> burg. BANKING HOUSE. GEORGE BOYD, No. 18 S. THIRD ST, PHH.ASEI.PHIA, (Two doors below Mechanics’ Bank.) DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OP GOTEMMENT- SECURITIES, , 5-20 S, 10-408, 7-SOs, 6s of ’SI. PETROLEUM, AND ALL OTHER STOCKS, BONDS, BOUGHT AND SOLD AT THE BOARD OF •# BROKERS. INTEREST ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS. ip L Young Ladies’ Classical Institute. .The Rev. JOHN CROWELL, A.M., will open a Seminary for Young Ladies at bis re: idenoe No. 1340 North Thirteenth Street, on the 18th of April. For Circulars andotberintormationapply as above, either personally or by letter. 1035-5 t THOMPSON BLACK & SON, BROAD AND CHESTNUT STREETS, pine TEAS, AND EVERY VARIETY OF Goods delivered in any part of the City, or packed securely for the Country THE MASON & HAMLIN SCHOOLS, &c., 9110 to 8600 Each. f antes & frotefi. j: WILLIAM McCOUOH, KRAMER a K.A FTM. Pittsburg. BANKING HOUSE OF So. 36 SKETCH TJIIRI) Sltocl, Philadelphia, G. C. REUKATJFF, MANCFACTUBEB OF LOOKING-GLASSES, PHOTOGRAPH AND PICTHE FRAMES PLAIN AND FANCY WINDOW CORNICES, GILT MOWS, NO. 820 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA. PAINTINGS. AND A GREAT VARIETY OP ENGRAV INGS ON HAND. oid wJrk sß«ni EQUAL to NEW. DEALERS IN JlltiflirattßUS. HORACE GREELEY S HISTORY OF THE WAR. "THE AMERICAN CONFLICT.” ELEGANTLY ILEUS" RATKI* WITH oxe HUN DRED AND FORTY-K>UR PORTRAITS ON STEEL; NUMKROU6 MAPS AND DIAGRAMS OF BATTLE-FIELDS, VEiWS. Etc. 135,000 Copies Sold. Volume I. of this‘History, published almost two years later than the first part of nearly every other, already includes among its patrons full 25.000 of the purchasers of those early works, and is everywhere recognized as the highest authority, even by the author's political opponents. Volume 11. will be ready in a few months—at the earliest day on which a well prepared history of the war can be.obtained. The entire work, inimitable alike in excellence of plan and detail, will be vastly superior to any of those now completed, (most ef which were * completed’’ long Before Gen. Grant’s report was made,) and by far tbe most satisfactory Hist .ry of the late stupendous struggle—altogether unequalled lor clearness, fulness, ami accuracy of statements, combined with candor and uraphic de lineation of events. If completed as designed, the work will be authori ty as to the events of the most wonderful era in the history ol the Country.—A, G. Curtin, Governor of Pennsylvania. It would be difficult to place too high an estimate on the service Mr. Greeley has rendered our country by the preparation of this volume. * * * I await the forthcoming of the second volume with eager ex pectation.—Wm. D. Kelley, M. C. It bears the marks of labor, studied candor and accuracy.—Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State . The narrative is simple and clear, with so much of life and spirit in it that it is next to impossible not to read a whole chapter without stopping. * * * It will be, and ought to be read by all our countrymen* —Edgar Cowan. U. S. Its accuracy gives it a value beyond any other his tory of that eventful period. The great industry and impartiality of Mr. Greeley will make this the text of all future histories of the Great Rebellion. — Thaddeus Stevens ilf. 0. Of all the Histories of the Great Rebellion which I have.examined, this one seems to me the best in the copiousness of its antecedent and concurrent Con gressional Records, as well as ofthe events of the war itself.— Schuyler Colfax, Speaker of U. S. House of Peps. Volume 11. will be accompanied (without extra charge.) by a elegant copperplate Map of the Seat of War, worth $1 00. Sold only by traveling agents. Address • 0. D. CASE & CO., Publishers, Hartford, Conn. The Author, devoting his whole time in preaching to, and corresponding with children, finds that there is a charm in what comes to them in letter form, es pecially when directed to a particular school, class* family or child. No. 1, f Tbe young love to be noticed. Seldom re ceive letters. These letters; in a neat handwriting teach how to write, read, and compose letters. .No. 2. Those having children in.charge, find it de sirable always to have choice, spicy matter at hand* and "in a nutshell, '* to interest children with. ! They are filled with incidents, extracts from chil drens letters and other illustrations, all bearing on* one gospel theme or text. Rev. Dr. Newton: " ful.” Rev. A. Cookman: "The collection of incident* and simplicity of expression, make them exceedingly interesting.” .. George H. Stuart: "Admirably adapted to interest children. Others say, “ Exactly what is needed in our babbath-school.” — The subject of conversation until the next one appears.”—" Means of increasing our school.”—Contributes largely to the Interest of our Sunday-school concerts.”—"All were delighted t several were melted to tears.”—*' Could not think of doing without them.”—*' While they interest; they in struct and profit,” etc. etc. Terms— sl a year. A specimen 10 cts. Address, mentioning No. lor 2, KEY. EDWIN M. LONG, Box 3, Norristown, Pa. CLEANSE THE BLOOD. With corrnpt, disordered or vitiated Blood you are sick all over. It may burst out in Pimples, or Sores, or in Borne active disease, or it may merely HT t keep you listless, depressed and gora for nothing. But you cannot nave good health while your blood is im- W pure. AYER’S SARSAPARILLA purges out these impurities and stim« ulateß the organs of life into vigorous action, restor ing the health and expelling disease. Hence it rapid ly cures a variety of complaints which are caused by impurity of the blood, such a: Scrofula, or Kiras' Evil, Humors, Ulcers, Sores, Eruptions, Pimples, <ckeB, Boils, St. Anthony 3 a Fire, Hose or Erysipelas, Tet ter or Salt Bneum, Scald Head, King Worm. Cancer or Cancerous Tumors, Sore Eyes, Liver Complaints, and Heart Diseases . Try AYER’S SARSAPARILLA, and see for yourself the aurprisir g activity with which cleanses the blood and cures these disorders. During late years.the public have been mis ed by large bottles pretending to give a quart of Extract ox barsapanlla for one dollar. Most of these have been frauds upon the sick, for they not only contain little, if any, Sarsaparilla, but often no curative pro perties what* ver. Hence, bitter disappointment has followed the use of the various extracts of Sarsapa rilla which flood the market, until th*> name itself has beeome synonymous with impo>ition and cheat. Still we-call this compound “Sarsaparilla,” and intend to supply such a remedy as shall rescue the name from the load of obloouy which rests uponi. We think we have ground for believing it has virtues which are irresistible by the ordinary run of the diseases it ig intended to cure. We can only assure the sick, that we offer them the beßt alterative which we know how to produce, and we have reason to believe, it is by far the most effectual purifier of the blood yet discovered by any body, AYER’S CHERRY PECTORAL is so universally known to surpass every other remedy for the cure of Coughs, Colds , Influenza, Hoarseness , Croup, Bronchitis, Incipient Consumption, and for the relief of Consump tive Patients in advanced stages of the disease, that it is useless here to r» count the evidence of its vir tues. The world knows them. Prepared by DR. J. A. AY ER & CO., Lowell, Mass., and sold by Druggists generally. SUFFERERS FROM DYSPEPSIA READ! REFLECT!! ACT!!I TARRANT A CO. Gentlemen, * I cm a resident oi Curaeoa* and have often been disposed to write you concerning the real value of your SELTZER APERIENT as a remedy for Indigestion and Dyspepsia, I desire to express to you my sincere gratitude for the great benefit the SELTZER has done my wife. For four or five years my wife has been sadly afflie- - ted with Dyspepsia, and after being under the treat ment of several Doctors for two or threeyears»sho was finally induced to seek the advice of a learned- Physician, Doctor Cabialis, of Venezuela, who imme diately treated her with your EFFERVESCENT SELTZER APERIENT she began to improve at one#* and is now PERFECTLY WELL. I ieel it to be my duty for the good of humanity to make this statement, feeling that a medicineso vania ble should be widely known. Trusting you will give this publicity, and repeating my earnest-gratitude and thanks. I am very respectfully yours. S, D. C. HENRIQUER, ' • Merchant, Curaooa, S. A. New Yobk, June'2Bth, 1865. % WE ASK The suffering millions in our land to give this reme dy a trial; convinced that by its timely use many may be relieved, many cured of Dyspepsia, Heartburn* Sour Stomach, Sick Headache, Dizziness, Indigestion, Piles, Costivenesß. Bilious Attacks, Liver Rheumatic Affections, &c. Read the Pamphlet of Testimonials with each bot tle, and do not use the medicine against the advice of your Physician. ll h O M r'l g manufactured only BY ' T ABB ANT & CO., 287 (GREENWICH STREET, NEW YORK. ter- FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS.,! IN TWO YOI UMRS. BONG’S MONTHLY LETTERS.—No. 1 to a Young Person. Jfo. 2 to a Sunday-school, a Class, or a Family ol Children. WHAT OTHERS SAT, Calculated to be very use-