THE AMERICAS PRESBYTERIAN AND GENESEE EVANGELIST. A BtlifioHiand Family Newspaper, IN THI lITfIRCST OP THE Constitutional Presbyterian Church. PUBLISHED EVERT THURSDAY, AT THE PRESBYTERIAN HOUSE, 1334 Chestnut Street, (2d story.) Philadelphia. B*t. loha W. Sean, Editor and Publisher. Key. B. B. HotehJkln, Editor or News and Family Departments. Bev. C. P. Bnsh, Corresponding Editor, Rochester, If. T. gmmtau llrainjfemtt. THURSDAY, AUGUST 3, 1865. CONTENTS OF INSIDE PAGES. Second Pace—The Family Circle: Himmelan Geht Unser Bahn—The Clouded Tntal lect—Christian Lif*-Thci Foolish Young Chioken- Three Lessons from the Circumstanoes of Mr. Lin oolu s Death—Lily S.— God is by Me ” Rural Economy: Praying for Rain-Hogs in the Apple Orchard Cool Water—Lime Water for Cor recting Acids in Dough, etc.—How to Catch Hawks and Owls. Third Page—Editor’s Table: Whittier’s “National Lyrios”—Thoreau’s “Letters •mjY™w 3 w”? 1 ?? '";" Tbe Young Apprentice”— Rwos MonThlyY “ Lltarary Items-Ministerial Sixth Page—Correspondence : From opr London Correspondent—Letter from China—Away from Home—Letter from lowa. Seventh Page—Religious World Abroad : Great Britain—-France—Germany—-Italy— South Amenoa—Missionary—Periodicals. THE COUNTRY PARISH. • OUTPOSTS. Church institutions are not for edification alone. They are to the sacramental host 4 a means for efficiency. A congregation is sadly deficient in its estimate of the purpo-' ses of its organization, and its supplying itself with pastoral ministrations, when it is looking chiefly to the religious culture of its own pewholders and their families, or even others who happen to be in convenient distance to the sanctuary. Somewhere, in the neighborhood of al most every rural parish, lies, a district of oountry, just far enough from any house of Worship to leave the inhabitants without, the incitement to church going, which is felt under the example and social influence of the neighborhood of a church, and yet' just near enough to be within the grasp of a well-directed effort toward its evangelization; People are there who possess valuable traits of character, who have the grain, if they only had the grace, to become noble work ers in Christian enterprises; but they are living outside of any established parochial beat, where, on the Sabbath morning, they never see the roads alive with worshippers •on their way to the house of Gfod, and where no neighbor proposes to join them' in a walk or ride thither. The Sabbath has for them almost no religious associa tion's ; they know it only as Sunday, which means little more than that it is not Mon .day or Tuesday, or any other of the “week days ;” but nothing is more unthought of than its relation to religion, and the oppor tunity which it gives for divine worship.. Simply because they feel themselves living a few miles away from religion, they feel themselves in' practical isolation from it. The institutions of the gospel are within easy reach, but the neighborhood and so cial incitements lie in no such direction. As suoh things generally go, it is not pro bable they will step out of their way to go to the gospel. But a church, within fair working distance, can, without any charge upon the general benevolence of its denom ination, or any material addition to its own home expenses, carry it to them. The Methodist system of beating the bush, so long as it was worked aoooiding to the plan of its founders, was a capital one for such cases. It is a loss to the cause of Christian evangelization, that those glorious old pioneer days, when the term “travel ling connection” had more than a technical meaning, have' passed away. Our syptem is, however, sufficient for such localities, if the’ministers and churches within reach of them accept, as a part of God’s design in ‘ placing them where they are, the duty of a ohuroh. extension on their own account, with their own sanctuary as the radiating point. The outpost system for a country parish is hot a theoretical scheme. We .know many places where it has been a suc cessful experiment; places where the estab lishment of preaching out-stations has proved a feeder to the home congregation, .and in some cases, the first step toward a new and influential church organization. We could name more than one country pastor who, casting about for some way of making his ministry more of a felt power in -.the ohuroh, has turned to some neglected district, seoured the use of a school-house, invited people to assemble on afternoons of -the Sabbath, and cheerfully loaded himself with the extra duty of meeting them there, ■and preaching to them the great salvation. He has not always found the access ready or cheerful; has perhaps for long years toiled with no support but faith, and has perhaps almost fainted during that reaction ary season Mowing the novelty of “ having meetings," when one and another drops away and slides back into his old Sunday ■habits. But Divine strength has sustained his inflexible purpose through this most disoouraging interval, until the time of the, reward of patienoe. This reward is a well 'Christianized neighborhood, a recognized New Series, Vol. 11, No. 31. Sabbath, an appreciation of the afternoon service, and more or less cases in which jfeople follow him’to his church, and there become lively stones in that temple of the Lord. ; The establishment of a Sabbath-school at •the outset ot such an effort, is generally the most powerful auxiliary to its results- In most, cases this must, for a while, be carried on by foreign aid. The pastor’s young men-and women must be his helpers, and. these failing, those who are- older must re new enough of their youth for such service; Where the home material gives out, drafts for teachers can sometimes be made upon a*church the other side of the out-station. We have looked on with wonder to see how fast a well-worked Sabbath-school will make its way to the favor and love of the people of such a country district as we haye de scribed, and in how few years it will raise; up for itself a oorps of qualified and enthusiatic teachers, and secure from the people around a full provision for library and other expenses. Indeed, as regards rail the affairs of a well-managed outpost, it requires often but a few years, with the smiles of the Divine Spirit, to reach the point where, with the exception of the pastor’s services, it ceases to be a burden, and becomes a positive helping power to the congregation organizing it. In this last feature, the case is more marked than , that of a mission enterprise of a city church. ; The last generally looks forward to no per manent incorporation of the material upon which it works into its own organism: the only blessing which, as an individual church, it expects from its labor, is the en largement of the church general and the noble blessedness of doing good. Another difference between ■ the caßes is that the country church can establish its outpost almost without pecuniary expense. The school-house, if granted at all, (and not in one case out ,of fifty will it be re fused,) is given free of cost. There is-in fact no call for money beyond that of sup plying the Sabbath-school with working facilities, and as we have said, that gene rally slides off in a year or two. The city church establishes its mission at heavy ex pense—expense for building, for mission aries, and expense all around : more praise to them for it! Of course the outpost system is a heavy tax upon the pastor’s strength, and this we have mentioned as generally the only per manent home burden in tEe case. To bim it is a burden, and is one from which he may not hope for relief. There are pastors who cannot and should not undertake it. There are others who, having undertaken it, have obeyed an impulse beyond their strength, and whose congregations should insist upon their giving it up. Still, unfashionable as our views are, we incline to the opinion that the ministry of •our church are not, in the main., the deli cate, sickly, and' overworjpd race -which they are sometimes supposed to be. We think that for promoting robustness and capacity for enduoance, our vocation is above the average of the fallings of life. There are Some classes much sturdier and hardier for effort, and there are many that are feeble)*.; Our contract with the parishes we serve may call for no such service as we propose. Preaching in the church, keeping an eye upon the families of the congrega tion, and attending now and then a funeral, may cover the whole claim of the parish to our services. But what of God’s claim as ratified by us in our ordination vows—our contract with the Great Master we serve ? What of the “ Great Commission ?” Are we doing our part under it while, because it is tiresome to preach so much, and is not in the contraot, w# leave fields within easy reach, and which might be fields of hope and salvation, to become the uncontesjjed prize of ruin ? What of apostolical pre cept and example ? Work is our calling. “ Servants, work while yet ’tis day; So I heard the Master say.” A Good Man Passed Away.*—Fox some years past the name of Arthur Tappan has seldom appeared In print. Thirty years ago he vyas a merchant prince and a princely Christian in New York. He whs an earnest anti-slavery man, of what was then called the radical type, and'was undaunted in spirit and liberal in his means' in that direction. He was also, a munificent patron of Christian enterprises generally. We see, in the New York papers, the notice of his death in New Haven, Conn., on the ult., in the eightieth year of his age. We do not admire the person who boasts he has no sensibility on any point; we rather conclude he has drifted from all .the moorings of affection and etiquette, and Is not fit for the society of the delicate-and refined. PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 3, 1865. THE INEXHAUSTIBLE THEME. An article is just now taking the rounds of the papers, giving some statistics con cerning the immense amount of sermon writing accomplished by individual preach ers. In many cases it far exceeds the amount of authorship by the most prolific writer in. any other line of literature whom the world can produce. In our own coun. try, for example, the late President Dwight wrote one thousand sqrmons in ten 3 years. Rev. Dr. Gardiner Spring, preaching his fortieth anniversary discourse, stated that he had written four thousand sermons at full length. Rev. Joseph Lathrop, D.D., of West Springfield, Mass.,. besides' six octavo volumes of printed sermons, left five thousand in manuscript—the latter estimated to be equal to two hundred and fifty, octavo volumes of ordinary size. These, it is true, are among the extreme oases of the amount of authorship by indi vidual ministers ; but the average extent of such authorship, if stated,’ would excite astonishment at the immense radiating power for interest which can be found dwelling in a single subject. To make . the view more impressive, let the reader consider the well known acter of the productions of that class of sermonizers, of whom the divines above named are specimens. The four thousand sermons of Dr. Spring are not the turnings of a containing a lew bril liant pieces, so as to present them in a change of combinations, an effort for variety which, because it is but an effort, soon be comes an unbearable monotony. At the feet of preachers like him, or like one in our own city whom our readers generally will identify by this simple reference, there have sat men of the highest order of intel ligence, whose interest could not have been secured for any length of time without such preaching as contains freshness ot thought, and enlarges the scope of Chris tian knowledge. And yet, through all the; best period of their.lives for appreciating the edifying powerdf a gospel ministry, they have sat under, the an individual minister, and heard from two -to four thousand Bermons from his lips, with no feeling that his sermons were becoming monotonous, or that the theme was approach ing toward exhaustion. On the conWtry thSy have- often retired from the public service with the feeling that there was yet much more to be said, and a richer spiritual entertainment awaited them in the future' development of thoughts just suggested. Preachers there may have been, and doubtless have been, who soon exhaust their power to edify thinking minds. But in the face of the facts just named, their failure does not militate against the inex haustibleness of the gospel as a theme of authorship. They fail either from natural incapacity, or from a want of that earnest interest in the subject which leads to earnest thought. To Bee tow much is involved in this view of the' gospel as a theme, it must be remembered how very small is the compass in which its substantial truths are com pressed. Men who' have given their minds to other truths, such as belong to human science, or worldly knowledge, have some times been wonderfully prolific in author ship, or have perhaps spoken before audi ences, and held them in rapt attention a thousand times. But they have swept the circle of the universe for their subjects; have in fact generally been inventive of subjects; have made a merit of regarding the particular truths in which they deal as progressive, and have consequently felt themselves independent ofmxed boundaries of thought. We admit that this may be said of some divines in the' church, arid that they are only too surely indebted to it for their power of attraction; but we are now reasoning from other well, known ex amples—those of men. whose life long habit has been to confine their speculations within the limits of the truths settle;! by the words of Jesus and his apostles, apd to make the gospel the central point of discourse, always preaching out of it, and preaching it. We challenge all history and all the living world to produce the man whose known writings or orations on any subject below that of revealed religion, betray the power to hold the interest of an intelligent dis oipleship, week after week, from youth to old age, the auditory and the theme being always the same. The view is still more vivid, when we remember that these preachers have at command only a finished, series ,of truths— a short and defined science which they may make no effort to enlarge. On any othjyj, subject, the doctrine of the progressiveness of science is allowable—is indeed true; arid this truth respecting it is what fur nishes the largest amount of material for authorship; and for the interest which i authors and speakers. are able to awakeja* If they are prolific of thought and investi gation in any given line of inquiry, it is not because of the inexhaustibleness of thought springing from a settled and' de fined truth; but it is the intrepidity of ex ploration for discoveries in unknown fields. For theories, they may sweep through the universe of fancies and conceivable possi bilities, and for dogmas , they may torture into service the logic of the ages. But those wonderfully voluminous pro ductions of ministerial authorship which have been mentioned/ consist only of the exhibition of a finished science, embracing a series of truths .so few and Jpiple that in good round man .may oarry them in his breast' pocket, and read them delib erately at a few sittings. They are all the gospel, and, as such, they are his whole range ot thought. i.They are not his start ing point for explorations inti) unknown divine science, but they are his limit of discovery, his absolute knowledge, and for him the bound of such knowledge, either as a learner or teacher. His whole liberty as a preacher of “ Christ and him cruci fied,” is to enlarge the understandings of men respecting these few truths, to present them in striking and convincing aspects, to reveal .their goodness in severity and grace, to seek to win’for them the approbation of the reason of men, and the cordial concur rence of their hearts, to exhibit their rela tions to human affairs and conduct, public or individual, and to bring home to the consciences of men their warnings and ex-' hortations. In .this work he may indeed draw upon the widest - fields of history or science for analogies' and.illustrations, but all that he can teach is; that finished gospel system, the whole truths' in which can be read in a few hours. A writer or speaker on some great human theme, straitened to such limits, would despair of permanently drawing freshness, from it. But Christian divines have found thjttdnterest of the gospel inexhaustible, we have said, men ot the highest order of mind have sat decades of years under, the same ministry, and have felt themsejvc'gr enriched by what they have heard, no IeBS by the four thousandth ser mon, than by the first. There is but one way of accounting for this. Short and simple as the gospel is, considered merely as a statement of truths, and perfect as the fact character of those statements is, the truths which .they dis close have their spring in the nature of God; as themes of interest, and of contem plation in various lights, they have the boundlessness of the nfind of their Divine author. The preacher is lost in this region of boundless thought, not so much in his discussions of the letter of the gospel as m the attempt to clothe its spirit in words. The former he might preach through; the. latter is bringing men to “ comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height, and to know the love of Christ which passeth know ledge.” , The exhaustlessness of the gospel is not so much found in its scientific char acter, as in a susceptibility of use as a power in the world, and the adapta tion of its spirit to every condition of mind, and every thing committed to human agehfjl, relating to earth or to the world to come, In this lies one of the marked points of its distinction from any other one theme of authorship or discourse, one of the signatures of its real Divine origin, that thus employed, no man unless himself monotonous and dull, no generations of men, can pursue it to the point where its freshness is lost. The theme of the gospel is inexhaustible simply because it is the gospel : —the glorious gospel of God.” WRATH AND LOVE. How closely these attributes may be as sociated in the highest measures and most perfect , natures, appears in the Scripture delineations of the Divine character, espe cially in such a phrase as the “ Wrath of the Lamb,” Rev. 6, 16. Those who pre tend to draw their religion from nature, assert the incompatibility of the two senti ments as ascribed to the Deity. They say, a God who feels anger is a God who does not love.” We are glad to see that the subject has been taken in hand by a Chris tian philosopher, who. vindicates the Scrip-; tural view by a careful examination of the various eras in the history of Redemption, ,and by showing how they illustrate the doctrine of the Divine wrath. The writer is Prof. Delitzsch, of Erlangen, best known in this country as the author of the bril liant Commentary on Genesis. A late number of the Bibliotheca Sacra, in a commentatory notice of the work, gives the following extract, which will show its genera} spirit:— “ The wrath of God, in act, is the mani- Genesee Evangelist, ISTo. 10*02, festationof the jealousy of hisiove. Only by viewing it in this light, can we recon cile the two expressions ‘ God is love ’■ and ‘ Our God is a consuming fire !’ Ab solute love asserts its exclusive right to the creature, by becoming ~a consuming fire to the creature which repels it. Fire shows how serious a thing love is. Holiness is the repellant principle in wrath, ; love the attractive, for wrath includes both. » The former principle - removes the enemy, the latter refuses to let him go,, till he rends himself completely; away. Because God loves his creature, therefore does he keenly feel its apostasy; this his feeling is Divine jealousy ; because he is holy, he manifests his jealousy in act. In short, anger is not opposed to, but is an expression of love. God is angry because he loves. The goal of the Divine wrath in its various revela tions of itself is the triumph of love over sin, whether by the restoration of the fellowship, or by the eternal ex clusion of the sinner, who wilfully persists in his enmity to God,” This, says the critic.: in the Bibliotheca Sacra, is one of the most beautiful and pregnant ideas of the newer school of ‘the ologians in Germany; and with some modi fications needs vitally incorporating into our own theology. FROM OUR CORRESPONDING EDITOR. We have been favored in our city this week with a visit from that venerable and veteran missionary of the American Board, Rev. Jonas King, D.D., of Athens, Greece. He addressed'a large congregation' on Sab bath morning in the First Presbyterian Church, and another on Wednesday even ing in the Central Church. And he told us just what we wanted to, know-rhe made just the sort of address almost universally most acceptable, and most profitable from a returned missionary., It was not a general discourse on the duty of benevol ence, or on the interests of missions at large, or an argument for the fact that heathen have souls; but he told us what his own eyes had.seen, what his ears had heard, and he had himself experi enced, in trying to make known the gospel in that classio but semi-heathen land. Dr. King arrived in this, country about twelve Ulonths since, after an absence of thirty-seven years. -He first went out forty three years ago, and was, for a short time, a missionary at Jerusalem. After revisit ing this country he went again as missionary to Greece. AH this time he was a single man; but in 1829, jp. the Island of Tenos, he was married to a Greek wife. The cere mony was performed'by Eev. Dr. Ander son, of the A. B. C. F. M., then on a visit to the Levant. The service was both in English and in Greek, and seems to have been well done, as it remains to this day. Mrs. King was with her husband in this place a stately, queenly looking woman.. They have six children living, five daugh ters and one son; the daughters all married, one in St. Petersburgh, (Russia,) one in Constantinople, and three in this country, thus widely separated. % The doctor is now seventy-three years of age; looks feeble, and yet spoke vigorously, and talks of returning to Athens very soon to resume his missionary labors. He has already accomplished a great work, as the world well knows, and has led an eventful life. Like Paul he has fought with beasts, not at Ephesus, but at Athens. His great mission seems to have been to contend manfully for liberty to preach the gospel in the midst of the corruptions and su perstitions of the Greek Church —another name for papacy, without the Pope. For this he has suffered persecutions, and stripes, and imprisonment;-and for this has held his life almost in constant jeopardy from year to year for a quarter of a century. His courage and heroism for the truth are absolutely sublime; and it is for this that the friends of missions every where greet him with tokens of profound respect and grateful reverence. He was so welcomed in our city; and, after a week’s stay with us, he left on Thursday morning for Niagara Falls. He had never seen that Wonder of the world. After spending a few days there, and addressing the people on the Sabbath, he is to visit Buffalo and gleve land, and possibly go still further West. A discourse, addressed to our returned soldiers, was preaohed by Rev. Dr. Ellin wood, in his church, on Sabbath evening, 25th of June, which is now published by request of a number of his parishioners. It is a word of commendation and welcome to those who have fought so nobly for our country’s defence and salvation, founded on the words of Paul, “I have fought a good fight; I have finished my course; I have kept the faith.” These words are applied,.in a limited sense, to the good soldiers of the Republic, and their brave deeds, steady and true, DR. KING AMONG US. ellinwood’s SERMONS. terms. __ “ er annum, in advance: By Carrier, S 3 09. Fifty emit additional, after three months. Clubs. Ten or more papers, sent to one address,, payable strictly in advance and in one remittance* By Mail, $2 50 per annum. By Carriers, $3 per annum. Ministers and Ministers’ Widows, $2 in ad vance. Home Mlulonarles, $l5O inadvance, fifty oents additional after three months. Remittance* by mail are at otxr risk. Postage.— Five oents quarterly, in advance, paid by subscribers at the office of delivery* Advertisements, — 12oents per line for the first, and 10 cents for the second insertion. Oo«r square (one month) ..$3 00 two months.. .. 5 50 three 7 56 ” six “ ... 02 06 * . one year .........18 following discount on long advertisements, in- Bertea lor twee months and upwards, is allowed uver 20 lines,vlO per dent off; over 50 lines, 20 per cent.; over 100 lineß, 33J6 per cent. off. while victory was so long coming, are justly commended; after which, good advice is offered for the future. They that fought so well to maintain the majesty of our Government, and the integrity of our Union, will be expected to do all other good things to maintain order, peace and pros perity within cur borders. It.is a valuable discourse, was well received by those who heard it, and is wisely put in a permanent form for farther reading and future refer ence. EAST BLOOMFIELD. The people of this rich farming town are moving to build a monument to the honor of their fellow-citizens who have recently given their lives for the salvation of our country. It has been an intensely loyal and patriotic town; has contributed its full proportion, if not more, to the armies of the republic; and a-large number have fallen in battle, or died in rebel prisons. The monument proposed is to cost some five or six thousand dollars. SYRACUSE, The good people of the First Church in Syracuse have been making a good move, paying off an old church debt of six thou sand dollars, and adding five hundred dol lars to the salary of their excellent and able pastor. In the same connection we may mention, that Rev. Dr. Canfield is seriously contemplating a trip to Europe. His plans are not yet matured, and maybe modified by the inroads of a pestilence in the old world. It is well-known that the Doctor haS;: battled manfully for many years against ill health, and has kept up, and been at work, while others would have died. Foreign travel, with six months or a year of rest, would manifestly do him much good. PERSONAL. Dr. Shaw 'is rusticating at Clayville, Oneida County. The 'chief attraction to that quiet little place, we imagine, is the fact, that his son, Augustus C. Shaw, is there, the pastor of the Presbyterian Church, and# so he spends the time near him. Dr. Chester, of Buffalo, is expected to supply the pulpit of the Brick Church next Sabbath, and Rev. Dr. March, of Phi ladelphia, through the-month of August. TRUMANSBURGH. Rev. A. M. Mann, D.D., has resigned the pastorate of the Presbyterian Chnrch in Trumansburgh, and is going to Ithaca to reside. Fortunately, the Doctor is not dependent on the Ministerial Relief Com mittee, and may reside where he will. COOPERSTOWN, Rev. Charles McHarg, late pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Irvington, near New lork, is now supplying the pulpit of the Church in Coopertown; Rev. W. W. Newell, Jr., having left that place, and accepted a call to the Church at Wappin ger’s Fall’s, New York. C. P. B. Rochester, July 29, 1865. How is This ?—The Old School PreB bytery of Potomac recently struck from its roll the names of three ministers for the sin of disloyalty, basing its action, as was said at the time, upon authority to that effect from the last General As sembly of that Church. The impression has been abroad that the Assembly last spring struck from its rolls the entire list of the Synods, Presbyteries, and minis ters who seceded to form the new South ern church. We are greatly surprised on being told by a correspondent, in last week’s Presbyterian, uneontradicted by the editor, that this impression is false, and that all these names are still on the roll as an integral part of the O. S. Pres byterian Church. Not having the Min utes, we cannot, examine for ourselves, but give the statement in the Presbyte rian as follows: Messes. Editors: —Your respected cor respondent “Hawkeye” accounts for the striking from the roll of the Presbytery of Potomac, the names of Messrs. Bocock, Balch, and others, on the supposition that the Assembly struck from its rolls the South ern Presbyteries, Synods, &c. But if he will consult the proceedings of the Assembly, he will find that the clause in the report of the committee directing the striking off, was itself stricken out, thus leaving all the South ern churches, Presbyteries, and Synods, still on the Assembly’s roll; and, of course, the names of these brethren of the Presbytery of Potomac, if “Hawkeye” gives their status correctly, must be still legally upon that Presbytery s roll, so far as any authority of the Assembly is concerned. R. L. S. PRESBTTERIAL Visitation. —We clip the following item from the account of the last meetingof the United Presbyterian Church’s “First Presbytery of New York.” If such is the ustihl habit of the Presbyteries of our U. P. brethren, they are an example which might be followed by our own connection, with the result of a vastly increased sympathy.and re verence of the churches for the higher .judica tories. The account says:—During the sit tings of Presbytery, the congregation in whose bounds it met, was visited; and after a full examination, and faithful dealing with both pastor and people, Presbytery expressed its satisfaction with the Btate ot th?n g a as f on nd in this congregation.' A