7HE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN AND GENESEE EVANGELIST. A Religions and Family newspaper,. 'THE INTERNST OF THN Constitutional Presbyterian Chmh. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY, AT THE PRESBYTERIAN HOUSE, . • • 1331 Chestnut Street. (2d story,) Philadelphia. Rer. John W. Mears, Editor and PabUsher. Bev. B. B. Hotehkin, Editor of News and Family Departments. Rev. .c. Bush, _ Corresponding Editor, ito!eliester, N. Y. ant halt trolrgttriaiL THURSDAY, MARCH 23, 1865 CONTENTS OF INSIDE PAGES. SECOND PAGE - THE FAMILY CIRCLE Divine Faithfulness—A Father's Lessthi—Ballast— Dead Three Months—" I'm Going: I Don't Know Where"—Over the River—Boy Lost—Out of Tune— Beautiful Illustration—The Apprentice—Tb e Un seen Army—Children Attending Church—" After Many Days"—Rum in the Army. THIRD PAGE—EDITOR' S TABLE : Philbrick's " The American Union Speaker"—Head ley's "The Hero Boy; or,. the Life and Deeds of Lieutenant-amoral Grant ;" " The Patriot Boy ; or, the Life of Mmor-General 0. M. Mitchell, the As tronomer and Hero;" " The Miner Boy and hie Monitor; or, the Life of Captain John Ericsson, the Engineer"—" Vivian . and His Friends"—Kelley's " Little Sernism Talks"—Kelley's " Little Con querors; or, Children's Comfort Bags"—" Mother's Picture Alphabet"—Magazines and Pamphlets. .• • Agricultural; Our Farmers—Grape Planting this Spring—Gardeng for the Children—Visiting 'Ear mers—Death to Rats—Marble Cement. SIXTH PAGE—CORRESPONDENCE: The Sabbath a National Bulwark—Jotting. from a Parish SournalAn Illustration of City Missions— Chaplain Stewart's Letter—Benjamin Franklin's Proposal of Prayer in the Convention for Framing the Constitution—With Me in Paradise. Miscellaneous i Sound and Timely Suggestions Our Publications: The Closer Walk. SIVFZITH PAGE-PuELIGIOIIS INTELLIGENCE Presbyteriau—Congregational—Methodist — Baptist --The Church Catholic--Miscellaneous--Items--U. S. Christian Commission. THE ECCLESIASTICAL RECONSTIMC - PION OF TENNESSEE. How the shattered ,affairs of the South ern churches are ever to be repaired it is impossible to tell. Demoralized and shorn of their character as witnesses for the pure truth of the Gospel long before the - war, by_slavery, they entered; heart and soul, into the — Siiinuern — sla. Their clergy, their elders, their Sabbath school teachers, the young men of their churches, as we have reason to believe, have been drawn into the war by volunteering or by conscription, far more generally than. has been the case with us. A Bishop of the Episcopal Church was killed while wearing the insignia and performing the duties of a general in the rebel army. The late Secretary of the American Bible Society, Rev. James H. McNeill, a college class-mate of ours, was wounded near Get tysburg, while acting as a rebel lieutenant. Dr. Atkinson, President of Hampden Sidney College, became a captain irrthe rebel service, and was captured at the battle of Biel Moun thin. Dr. Dabney was one of the staff of Stonewall Jackson., Dr.,,PeAmer have been both a colonel and chaplain in the rebel service; he is known to, have haran gued the , rebel army of Northern Missis sippi with great energy and ability. The churches hastened with a joyful eagerness to reorganize themselves in accordance with the new civil circumstances, never lifting a word in behalf of the divinely ordained " powers that 'be," against Which so MaprO yoked a rebellion was raised, the formu laries of Church Polity, the. Liturgies,- the Directories for worship were altered, and the "United Sates" . erased to give place to the " Confederate States" in the services. Solemn addresses were issued by the Old _School Southern Assembly, the Southern Bishops of the Episcopal Church, the Young Men's Christian Association Of New Orleans, the Smithern Baptist Con vention, and finally, by the entire body of Southern churches, Methodists, • Baptists, Epcscopalians, Presbyterians, Lutherans,l German Reforinici, &c., in April, 1868 all of which documents ,declare - their' un-'j hesitating acquiescence in the rebellion and even strenuously argtie in its defence;*, The religiOus press of the South, weekly, and quarterly, sustained the movement with remarkable ulagdmitY- In fact, it has been asserted, at' le'ast by one Southern man, supposed to be Thomas R. R. Cobb, that the td revolulic•n," as he terms it, "has been accomplished mainly by the' churches." In another 'place, he calls " Her, own [the church'S] grand creation." - t Now these organizations, so deeply pene trafed with the spirit of the rebellion, who.; commended it to the public conscience, gave it moral status, anticipated by their per verted reasoning andtheir suppression and misconstruction of Scripture teaching, the simpler and purer judgment of the people, scattered, broken, prostrate, as they are, pre sent no easy problem to the loyal Christian I people of the -country. Shall they again, by Northern aid, be set upon their feet? Shall all their machinery once more be put in operation? Can they become instrumen talities in the work of the gospel, after they m so extensively and so energeti in the promotion and support of ion in the interest of American Can their leaders again be ad places of trust and influence? Can :embers be reinstated in pulpits rhich they have preached treason and for the success of a slaveholders' 7 Or if, seeing their schemes Arn and the hand of God so mani igainst them, they sincerely repent, ton's Church and the Rebellion. New Series, V6l. 11, No. 12. will even the penitent authors of such mis chievous•and murderous doctrines, some•of whom have even shed 'blo'od in their de fence, be fit men to be entrusted with the moral training of the new generation of free and loyal' Americans? For our part, we do not see but that the S h outhern churches, and leading ministers, and religious newspapers ,and periodicals, and theological seminaries, must be swept away with the rebel politicians, with whose cause they so unreservedly and promptly identified themselVes. Happily, the ease is far different with the churches of . Tennessee, especially in .the eastern portion. In the mountains of East Tennessee, the spirit of liberty and loyalty has dwelt , in unconquerable - persistency from the beginning of the war. Some of the ministers, it is true, participated in the Secession madness; but their flocks have endured amid 'indescribable martyrdoms, until the long prayed for deliverer, in the person of General . Burnside, arrived, - and their false teachers forsook them and fled. Here the problem_ of e.eclesiastieal recon struction is the simplest possible. The in tractable leaven of seccession is purged away, andindeed the effect of the war has been to. turn the churches more warmly to the North, and to undo the work of mis chief-makers who anticpated political by ecclesiastical secession, a few years before the .outbreaking of the war. Two entire Presbyteries, separated from us by the - .01 ,,, -hrtml----se.cession of 1857, voted to re turn to the General Assembly as soon as General Buraide's presence gave them the opportunity of acting freely. The war, in fact, recovered them to us; it.seened to develope their sympathies with us, artifici ally interrupted and repressed seven years before. Providence has, therefore, opened to us as a denomination, a sphere of labor in the ecclesiastical reconstruction of the South, happily tree from almqst all the embarrass- ments which must beset,a large part of the field. .A. great. central State of the Union, the commanding military importance of whose territory has been strikingly revealed by the war, with magnificent resources* .aria a salubrious climate, is thus planed Vefo T e . our -ehUrch. So much of 'ter duty to the. South is clear. These returning Presby-_ teries must be sustained. The request, of these churches for men and means and suitable literature must be heeded. These scenes of the apostolic labors of Gideon Black burn and Robert Henderson must be revisi ted by men of like zeal and energy. It may be necessary to repeak the precaution, of those first settlers and preachers of East Tennessee,: who came armed to the places of convocation, and sat down musket and cartridge box. in the corner of • the pulpit before commencing the sexinon. But the work must be done. Our church dare not shrink from it, or treat it as a matter •of secondary importance. 'As surely as we appreciate the significance of the questions inVolved in this struggle ; as surely as our branch of the church in its acts, policY and sympathies represents the principles of free dom, justice, and public order, vindicated in this struggle ; as surely' as:we dealre - the SOuth to be Pervaded With' these principleS,4 and 'to`enjoy' the transformin. eleVatine - . power of a fairly preached gospel, so surely'', must we rejoice, at the open .indications of sympathy with us in a central .and exten , sive region of . .the South--must hail the action and : present p,cisition of; the =East Ten 'nessee Preshyterians as i among the most hopeful of the signs of thetime.s, and must solemnly charge ourselves with the duty-of giving to these movements, all the ele ments of stability and of growth, which the means, the executive ability, and the preach ing forces at our disposal -will allow. -No denomination in the country enjoys such a magnificent base of operations for the work in the South, topographical, strategetical, and' moral, as is ours in Ekat Tennessee. - It was long ago declared, in a military point of view that, whoever held possession of East Tennessee, dominated the country. We know that the course of victory has been almost uninterruptedly with the national anus, ever since we gained undisputed pos session of that territory. May we not learn from this the importance of 'making a sure and broad foothold for our church there, as the best preparation for the performance of whatever else may be our part in that work, of restoration or substitution, which the Northern churcheS in some way must Ito complish for the religious and ecclesiastical interests of the South? Remembering the military importance ‘ of Chattanooga, we cannot but hope that our Home Missionary Committee will give it their early attention, as e point of impor- ikThere is an "Oil Creek," mentioned in the early records of Presbyterianism in Ten nesoee. See Gillett's History. PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, MARCH 23, 1865. tance for their more peaceful, but, we hope, equally aggressive operations. 'Finally, we may take it as a crowning indication of the readiness and the promise of this field, that the brief labors of our missionaries, under many and great-disad vantages, have already been, attended with the Divine blessing. The Holy Spirit has. been poured out upon oneof the congrega tions, and a plentiful ing,athering of the fruits has, taken place. In - 'that abused country, -among those hunted, Troscribed people, from' whose ears the din of war has scarcely yet died away ; how solemn, how delightful, how tender, how near to heaven, and yet holy rich in promise for the earthly: future of the church and the citizen, must have been the admission of those converted East Tennesseans to the New' School Pres byterian Church ! . THE FALL IN GOLD. The Wall street wing of the rebel,ausil iary forces met with a series of crushing disasters last week. The doeline in gold was nearly thirty per' cent.; an d e very at tempt of speculators to arrest it pioved futile, resulting in still worse - disaster to the operators.