326 Cormitonteuct. GOOD DEEDS NEVER DIE. BY REY. DANIEL MARCIE, D. D Every world in the material universe is bound to every other by immutable law, and no atom is ever lost from the immensity of things created. The cir clet of waves produced by the fall of a pebble travels to the uttermost parts of the sea. The blow that I strike with my hand is felt around the earth and beyond the stars. Much more pervasive and enduring are those moral influences that form the character and fix the destiny of immortal beings. Every act of duty starts a wave of light and of blessing that shall roll and expand for endless ages. It is the sceptic's dismal philosophy which says " the good that men do in their lives is interred with their- bones." In the service of Christ effort is success and a right purpose is victory, and no faithful laborer can fail to find many among the host of the redeemed to call him blessed. Not many years ago, a European philosopher, unrolling the - countless bandages of an EgYptian mummy,:found a few grains of wbeakin the black:+and withlkrecl hand. Qurrosity , led hitti plant the kernels inAlie of the north. The gerrei of,l ifs which had been i \ mprisone.d three - thorisand yei‘rs in the dark charnel of death, responded to the touch of warmth and moisture and light, and shot forth the green stalk and matured the ripened grain. And now, year by year, broad fields sown from the produce of those revived kernels of Egyptian wheat wave their rich harvests beneath the autumnal sun, and thousands . of - lives are sustained by food, the fruitful germ. of which was so long imprisoned in the house of death. And so the laborer in any department of Christian service, by precept or by example, may drop the seed-corn of the divine word into the cold, dead heart of the world, and many seasons may pass, and ho may see no signs that the seed sown in patience and in Borrow will ever germinate or oven retain its life. Ho may go on year after year, faithful though despondent and sad of heart, making ten thousand unrecognized, un applauded efforts for the good of others, and at last he may go down to the grave, feeling that nothing of all that he has done will live after him to bless the world or to cause his name to be remembered with gratitude. And yet the countless years of heaven alone may be sufficient to estimate the blessed fruit springing from that life of toil, of patience, and of disappointment. It may yet be found that the most needed and successful laborers in God's great vineyard of the world were they who were willing to toil on without apparent or applauded success, but simply because they believed that no right purpose, no well-meant effort could ever fail of its appropriate result or be forgotten before God. The great contest which truth is waging for the mastery of this world continues through all the ages, and the delay of a year or of a century is no indication that truth has lost its power, or that the divine purpose is defeated. Two hundred years ago, John Flavel, of Dartmouth, in England, driven oat of his pulpit by the persecuting Act of Uniformity, was preaching in an open field. With his wonted earnestness and affectionate fervor of address, he spoke of the dreadful curse resting on all who love not the Lord Jesus Christ Among the listeners on that day was a youth of fifteen, who heard the solemn words of the preacher, and went away as though he heard them not. Some of noble birth and of high intellectual culture were so deeply affected that they fell senseless upon the ground. But that thoughtless young man only listened and looked on, as if he were a disin teres(ed spectator. Soon afterwards he began a roving life upon the seas, and finally settled down fora permanent home, a faithless and a prayerless man, in America. Meanwhile, Flavel con tinued to preach the gospel which he loved; amid persecutions and many sorrows, and when the last joyful sum mons came, he went home to God in peace. And eighty-five years passed by, from that day of field-preaching at Dartmouth, and the boy of fifteen was now a man of a hundred years and still a wanderer from God. The quick sus ceptibilities of youth had died in his old and guilty heart long ago. No ordinary faith could have believed that the seed corn of divine truth planted by John Flavors preaching eighty-five yetirs be fore, on the other side of the ocean, still survived and was destined to iilpring up and bear fruit unto life eternal. But so it was. It chanced on a certain day that he found:hiniself alone in an open field belonging to his own farm, with no weeping multitude around him '.to awaken his sympathies; no preach . - errs aoliimn, voice to tell him_of his sin. Moved, lie knew not how, that old man, e4l, in his hundredth year, passing over all the intervening space of time, felt him self back again in the field at Dart mouth, hearing the fearful words, "If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be accursed." And the message of heaven, which the thoughtless youth so easily rejected, was mightier when speaking from the remembered past than when heard from the living voice. Then firstthe aged sinner found strength to roll the burden of the threatened curse from his heart, through the exer cise of penitent and trusting love. He lived to Thu extraordinary age of a hundred and sixteen years, believing and rejoicing in the Saviour, whom, for a century, he had rejected. And the awakening call of duty, which roused him from the sleep of impenitence and unbelief, came from the remembered words of one who bad rested from his labor for more than a •half century. Such is the persistency with which the truth retains its, life and germinating power, even when sown in the uncon genial soil of the depraved heart. And one such example of effort apparently lost, living and working for good long after the laborer himself has forgotten his" work, may give us hope and 'en couragement as we sow the seed of life, beside all waters, morning, evening and at noon of day, withholding not our band. OPEN AIR MiJETINGS, BY EDWARD PAYSON HAMMOND MY DEAR Bao. .14IEztas :—At your re quest, I am induced to jot down a few more thoughts with regard to the im portance of united, earnest efforts on a large scale for the salvation of the mass es in our land, who seldom, if ever, at tend the house of God. In my last you will remember that I attempted to show, by the blessed results which at tended the "Open Air Meetings" in Scotland, what might be done' by the same agency in the United States. I am aware that the season is too far advanced to attempt anything of the kind at present; but I am satisfied that if the candid and prayerful attention of some of the leading minds of the clergy and laity of our country could be fixed on this subject, and their sympathies heartily enlisted, vast results might be achieved. OPEN AIR MEETINGS FEASIBLE But you ask—how could ten or fifteen thousand be gathered, to listen for two days to the simple gospel, which they can hear in any city or country church ? I see no reason why the- same means which were so successful to bring and hold together between ten and fifteen thousand in Huntley, Aberdeen, Perth and Glasgow, might not be crowned with a like blessing on this side of the Atlantic. Suppose it should be known, far and near, that many Christians in the differ ent churches in and about Philadelphia, were praying earnestly for the Holy Spirit to be poured out on Open Air Meetings, to be held in Some large park in the vicinity of the city,and that over one hundred of the most earnest and de voted men from all parts of the land were to address the people who should assemble : that among these ministers and laymen were men like Rev. Dr. T. H. Skinner, Rev. Dr. Kirk, Prof. Park, Ex- Gov. Pollock, Rev. H. W. Beecher, A. A. Willets, the lamented Governor Briggs, and John B. G-ough- 7 Would there not be enough of the rich and poor, the ig norant and the learned, who would find time during two days to, come and lis ten for an hour to the simple word of Eternal Life ? Bat, you perhaps say, would a man like John B. Gough leave his lecturing, for which he receives a hundred dollars a night, to come from his beautiful resi dence in Massachusetts away to Phila delphia to preach the gospel? I an swer, Yes ! and I have good reason for saying so. In the first place, I knoW him personally to be an earnest ortho dox Christian. While spending three days together under the same roof in Rochester, I took the opportunity to speak with him on this and kindred subjects. -I found them dear to his heart. He knows what seasons of deep religious interest are, and loves above everything else, to see poor loSt sinners seeking an interest in Him who came to seek and to save the lost. Besides, he does not lecture in the. summer months. Others, who are not so widely known, but whose hearts are full of compassion for the perishing, and who know how to wield with diverse power "the sword of the Spirit," would make willing sac rifices to be present; and, what is of far greater importance, I believe that, in answer to the united importunate prayer of God's people, the Holy Spirit would be poured out, and that as when " they came out of every town Of Gallilee, and Judea; and Jerusalem," " the power of God" would be present to beak 3, PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1864. With TERN present, why might it not be said, as upon that occasion, recorded in Luke vi : 19, when the whale multi tude s3u,Ot to touch Him " tbere went virtue out of him, and healed them all?" SUCCESS OF THESE MEETINGS TN SCOT LAND. I never can forget the sight that I witnessed, upon the Glasgov Green, when thousands upon thousands were gathered for two days to 'listen to the gospel. Richard Weaver, the converted pugilist, and Reginald Radcliffe, were among the speakers. These two men have helped to conduct hundreds of open air meetings. The name of the former, anywhere in Great Britain, was sufficient to draw together, in the vicin ity of any large city, as man Y as could well listen. On that occasion it was estimated that 15,000 were pr:sent. In order that all might hear wi hout diffi culty, two stands were erectes. Some of the churches in the vicinity, with the theatre of which I spike in my 1:t last, were used for inquiry eetings. Much the same results followe the two days' open air meetings in GI sgow, as in Huntley. At night the City Hall was packed with three or foui'thousand solemn listeners. At Perth, after one of the ,series of open air meetings, a large City Hall, holchng three or four thousand / was fill ed nightly for weeks, and the work of the Holy Spitit spread through tbe city, and advanced into the country around with great power. ' i I speak of this to sbow th,)4t, it was no spasmodic excitement mOvino• the masses. Some of the most dront and ju dicious ministers, of different denomina tions in all Scotland left their testimony on record that they believed the Spirit of God had been present with convin cing power, to seal the truth upon the heart. In Aberdeen, the great open air meet ings were held during the middleof the week; but when Saturday 'came, though all whose names would be most likely to draw a crowd had gone to their homes, still it was estimated by the secular press that nearly 15,000 were present, and I well remember that hun dreds were at times on that occasion in tears. From the momentum given to the work of the Lord by these meet ings, a great awakening at once spread through the city. It was not an unusual thing even on a weekday, to see large audiences in the open squares in Aberdeen, attentively listening to simple gospel truth, as it fell from the lips of some ministers, or perchance of some who had but recently learned " the new song." Rev. James Smith, of the Established Church of Scotland, told me that be had only to hold up a Bible and to sing a Psalm, to call an audience. A day or two after the .open air meeting, a union religious service was being held in the North Church in the evening. Tho crowd was so large that many could not gain ad mission. One or two speakers address ed the hundreds about the door. REMARKABLE CONVERSION IN ABERDEEN As sounded out upon the still evening air the words of the Lord Jesus, " He that believeth shall be saved, and he that believeth not shall be damned,"-a company of young men pa,ssing on the opposite side of the street listened only to jeer and scoff. On returning home that night, one of these yoUng men could not sleep. Those solemn words still rung in his ears,"He that believeth shall be saved, he that believeth not shall be damned." In vain he turned from side to side, still those , awful words' disturbed his rest. A' cold sweat stood , upon his brow. He dared. not sleep. He feared he might awake amid the wailings of the lost. He arose and dressed himself; and though it was midnight, he walked up ana down the streets, asking the police where the man was who .was preaching on the steps of the church. At length he found the hems of. Rev. James Smith and tang the bell. The servant refused him ad mittance, but ,he would not go till be had seen the minister. Between twelve and one o'clock at night, that wicked, dissolute young man, as Dr. Smith be lieved, looked with " saving faith" to the Lamb of God, and was by the re generating power of the Holy Spirit made " a now creature." The next morning he came to my room, with a beaming countenance, to tell of the wondrous change he had ex perienced. Will not this " brand pluck ed from the burning" praise God to all eternity that open air meetings were held in Aberdeen ? SCOTLAND AND THE . UNITED STATES I have thus been led to speak of these great meetings, and of some of their fruits, to encourage the hope, in this country, that like- results might flow from similitr efforts. If the need of such meetings was felt by the best and most influential men in Scotland, 'where the• Sabbath is so universally observed, and where the Bible is so much rover.- enced and 'had, surely we too, in the UnitedStates,need something of the kind. There is nothing either in the character of our inhabitants, or in the nature of our climate to militate against the pro posed plan. In my next I shall attempt to state a few facts with regard to the utility of occasional open air meetings. THE SYNOD OF WEST PENNSYLVANIA EDITOR OF THE AMERICAN PRESBYTE RIAN:—Tho Synod of West Pennsylva nia held its annual meeting in this city, (Erie,) commencing its sessions on Fri day, September 23, and adjourning at 10 o'clock Monday night. The meeting was the most interesting, instructive and useful of any that it has been our privilege to attend. This, no doubt, was owing , in a measure to the peculi arly impressive circumstances by which we are surrounded as a nation, and the Church of God as a body ; and this Synod as a unit, deeply sympathizes with the nation in her struggles to maintain her independence, her benign government, her sacred institutions, her union and her unity. As the prosperity and the valuable interests of the one are intimately blended by the word and providence, of. God, with the true pros perity and interests of the other, It was natural that the state, and condition of our country, as well as the state and condition of the Church of God, should inspire and energize .the religious patri otism as well as the pious faith and humble, importunate prayers of the members of the Synod. Never before did it seem more apparent to all of us that God in his infinite mercy most gra ciously "remembered his word on which he caused us to hope," and was present with us to guide our thoughts—to unite our hearth—to soften, subdue . and sanc tify our passions and affections. Our meeting was indeed, as our good Metho dist brethren would say, a "love feast" to all of us. It is a matter of congratu lation that the Synod was exceedingly delighted with the Christian hospitality extended to them during their short so journ here; and pendink the motion for adjournment they perpetuated their memories and experience by a recorded tribute of their glad thanks to •the peo ple, and of praise to God for his good_ ness and his mercy shown. The subjects which, ecclesiastically, moreparticularly occupied the attention of the Synod, were missions, foreign and domestic; the education of pious young men for the ministry; publications, or a religious literature; and the spiritual I I condition and welfare of the Churches• On the Sabbath the pulpits of five denominations besides our own were supplied by appointments of. the Synod, in compliance with the fraternal requests of their several respective ministers and elders. This is beautiful in Zion. It is a sign and pledge of better things to come. May God speed the day when all religious bigotry and sectarian prose lytism and exclusiveness shall be ban ished from the earth—when " with all 'lowliness and meekness, with long suf_ :faring, forbearing one another in love," 'all who call themselves Christians will " endeavor to keep the unity of, spirit :in the bond of peace." Some of the resolutions adopted by the Syned were of course local in their nature, and so circumscribed, in their influence and operation, that it is need less to report them generally. There were : others adopted, however, which may command the attention of your nu merons patrons, and secure a perusal by some. Such especially are those which follow on the state of the country. They have the right ring,—and are as follows The committee appointed to give ex pression to the views of the Synod on the state of the country, respectfully report: Ist. That in profound recognition of a higher than human power as ruling in the armies of Earth as well as Ilea ven,we join' in the heartiest than ksgiving to Almighty God for the recent succes ses that have attended our arms. 2d. That we re-affirm and emphasize our abhorrence of the purposes and aim and animating spirit of the leaders of this wicked and causeless rebellion. 3d. That we press upon ourselves and people the duty of renewed and constant prayer for a national spirit that shall be "first pure, then peaceable," for com plete and final victory, for the utter overthrow and final extirpation of armed treason, and for a peace that shall be approved of. God as righteous, conducive to the best interests of humanity, and to the maintenance and ultimate tri umph. of the principles of the Gospel of Christ. 4th. That we deeply sympathize with those who have been called of God to climb their mounts of sacrifice and lay lives precious and dear to them upon the altar of patriotism, while we humbly recognize in the trials of the past and such discipline of sorrow as may still be appointed for us, the divine chastening for our sins: sth. That we bless God for the hero ism of our soldiers—for their fire and fortitude and taith—for their patriotism and prowess—their vigor, and valor and victory. ' 6th. That we urge upon our congre gations to continue, while the war lasts, to support by their liberal contributions and their most faithful prayers the United States Christian Commission, upon whose efforts to evangelize the army and navy of the Union has been set the seal of the God of .Heaven. In behalf of the Committee, HERRICK JOHNSON, Chairman Very unexpectedly we were greet ed with the presence of the Rev. Dr. Mills, who visited us for the purpose of stirring us "by way of remembrance," upon the subject of education of pious young men for the gospel ministry. His visit was opportune, inspiring and useful. The Presbyterian Church, in our opinion, is indebted to no man, more than to Dr. Mills, under the direc tion of God, for the rapidly concentra ting and growing energy and efficiency which characterizes her courts and membership in relation to her own in stitutions. The secret of his success is the obvious similarity of his views and plans with the Bible model and apos tolic precepts and examples. After listening to his statements and address the Synod Resolved, That in dependence upon the grace of God, we all as ministers of the gospel will preach upon this sub ject ; and as office•bearers 'in the Church, will exert our influence to secure greater vigilance and activity, in seeking out, and'persuading pious young men to de vote and prepare themselves for the gospel Ministry—as also to urge our re spective church es to in creasing liberality in their annual contributions to this in-_ estimably important . department of Christian benevolence.. The closing session, of the; synod was an intensely interesting one. The ex pressions of love for the' church—of confidence in God—of love for each other individually, the confessions, the promises and pledges made, and the concluding prayer, all combined to ren der the hour of adjournment solemnly pleasant and full of hope for the future., We could not but deeply feel the inspi-i ration of the sentiment:l)f the Christian poet, as it lifted up our-hearts to God, with, his, as ho sweetly sung, "His grace will to the end, Stronger and brighter shine ; Nor present things—nor things to come Shall quench the spark divine." GEORGE A. LYON, Stated. Clerk WESTERN MINISTERS. MR. EDITOR :—The following article is from the pen of the wife of a Presby terian minister in Illinois. A republi cation may be useful at the present time, when so many of our ministers and missionaries at the West are main taining such a severe struggle with pov erty. About the time it was first pub lished a clergymen in New England preached a sermon to his peopTe on Home Missions. At the close he read this article. The effect was that in-' stead of obtaining, $250 or $3OO, as they had generally done before, they obtained eleven hundred dollars. Par baps other ministers may do the same thing and possibly with the same result. To THE EDITORS OF THE INDEPEN DENT :—Sume time since, in your paper, I read an article entitled, I think, for the paper is not before me, The Wealthy Clergymen of New York City.!' Although not surprised at the state! ments, I have been unable to get it 0041 , of my mind. It sometimes comes right between me and duty and often between me and peace. I wish some one would write to your paper an account of the poor clergymen of the West, as a sort of balance to that piece. It is true that one half of the ministers ,do not know what the other half are sufferiag. They travel in, the West, stop in our large towns, call on their brethren,- who in siteh places are geriefouslY supported ; but they see and know nothing of other brethren scattered' all over these vast prairies and along the line of every rad road—faithful, devoted men, soldiers of the Cross, loyal to their Head and King, obtaining a bare subsistence—very bare: Their salaries, alWays small, are quite unequal to the present high prices- of food and clothing. A box of clothing from sympathizing Christians in the East used to come to them like a ray of sunshine to warm the soul arid relieve the heart of anxious cars; but these are now turned into other channels, and. the pastor dispenses with his quarterly and his newspaper, his wife dismisses; her. servant, the children are deprived of the means of education, and yet they try to keep their courage up and their ay..: mor bright. Sommtimes hisparish extends' fifteen or twenty miles. Over this area' he walks or rides in mud, snow and sun shine—;in summer among the prairie flowers in their sweetness and beauty— always busy sowing the good seed along, the way at the private residence, in thei school-house, comforting the sick an i fi . weary, himself often more comfortlesl than they. His wife must always be present at church, at the Sabbath-school, at the various religious meetings and benevolent societies, which depend"so much upon female influence and exam ple, and at the bedside of the 'sick and suffering. She must be intelligent anti devoted, "use hospitality without grudz ing," be a model housekeeper, and keep her children well instructed and tidy. The rising Sun smiles on her'at her task, and the weary hours at night find her at work on the well- worn garments of the little 8109410 M. Nor can she remit her labor on account,of the ague, although it steals the bloom from her cheek ~ and the light from her -eye. Add to' these the perplexities