gIM of tti? fteL the war,. THE INVASION. We mentioned last week that a force of rebels had crossed the Potomac, with the intention of invading Maryland and perhaps Pennsylvania. These raiders have kept the citizens of these two States in a continued excitement during the whole week. One of the greatest difficulties connected with this raid, as, indeed, with every other, has been to ascertain the number and character of the enemy. In the absence of positive facts and figures, we have been flooded with speculations and rumors; so that, even now, it is very difficult to reach any idea of the truth. It would be well for the (governors of the invaded States to keep the people ad vised of the progress of the enemy, by offi cial despatches, after the manner of Secre tary Stanton. This would answer two purposes; it would keep the public from panic, and secure a more ready response to the Governors’ call for aid in repelling the invasion. As it is now, the people living on the “ border” are frightened out of measure under the idea that every raid is composed of the larger part of the rebel army; while those living at a distance from the scene of trouble are disposed to ridicule the idea that any considerable force of the enemy are near, or that any serious danger is to be looked for. All the previous raids toward Maryland and Pennsylvania have shown conclusively that both these extremes are evils from which the people should be deliv ered. Nothing, certainly, has done so much , to aid the rebels, indirectly, as the paralytic fear of the people on the “ border," and the apathy of those more securely located. We do not understand why competent scouts cannot ,be found, well acquainted with the country, who could watch the movements of the enemy, and ascertain something of his force and its character. But there is another, and a far greater evil, which should be remedied. Everybody must know that the rebels attempt a raid upon the Maryland and Pennsylvania bor ders only because they know there is no considerable force to oppose them. Al though]we have had several raids, we do not seem td have learned that to insure safety against ,'suoh incursions we need a remod elling dfetour militia laws, and a thoroughly organized and trained militia force. There are more men in the States of Maryland and’ Pennsylvania, able to perform military duty, than could drive back or u.tterly*defeat the largest forcephe rebels can .afford to send on a raid. But these men, unorganized, and without discipline, are a mere mob when opposed to veteran troops. The rebels know that we have no organized militia, and hence their boldness. Whatever may be the result jof-’the present invasion, we hope the great lesson of the necessity of a good militia’ system will be thoroughly learned and improved by the authorities of Penn sylvania and Maryland. The history of the present raid is some what as follows: On Sunday, the 3d inst., Gen. Sigel, who was stationed with a small force at Martins burgh, some dozen miles from the Potomac, learned x>f the advance bf a body of repels upon Unit town, and believing the enemy to be of much superior strength, he at once retreated to Harper’s Ferry, from which he crossed the Potomac next day, and took up a position at Maryland Heights. The same day the rebel cavalry crossed the Potomac at points above and below Harper’s Ferry— some crossing as high up as Williamsport, and others as far down as Point of Rocks. They advanced, followed at some distance by an infantry force, as far as Hagerstown and Frederick, both of which placeß were entered by detachments of cavalry, without any great resistance. Gen. Wallace, who commands the district of Maryland, at once gathered up such troops as were within reach, at and near Baltimore, and advanced to Frederick, where he was on Thursday, the 7 th. He took up his position a few miles east of the town, on the Monocacy Eiver. On- Friday there was skirmishing with the enemy; and on Saturday they attacked our troops in force, and after a considerable and sanguinary engagement our troops were defeated, and fell back upon Baltimore. During these days they plun dered and destroyed all that came in their way. We shall not go into the details of their preliminary operations. This is, in brief, the history of the raid, up to this time (July 11th). We give the details of the Battleof Frederick City. Under the orders of Maj.-Gen. Lew. Wal lace, who established his headquarters at Monocacy, near the Frederick City Junction, the extreme western limit of his department, on Tuesday afternoon, the 5 th inst., a Btrong cavaky force, with two guns, under com mand of Col. Clendennin, was sent out on the Bth,' with orders to reconnoiter the country, and to proceed beyond Middle town, if necessary, in order to feel the ene my. This force started about day-break, find met the rebels a mile east of the town, which they had completely pillaged, robbing both friend and foe alike. Col. Clendennin had a brisk skirmish with the rebels, whose numbers he fjMu||)4yastly superior to his own. Slowly back, the rebels leis urely followed, considering that they had a good thing in hand—namely, bagging Clen dennin’s men, and tjie repossession of Frederick City, about six miles distant .from Midqlßtown. Id this manner the rebels followed- up Clendennin, skir mishing^ccurrjnifit intervals during the day. GeiJ. Wallace, having been informed by the exact condition of affairs, meantime forward reinforcements under command of Col. Gilpin, comprising the 2d Maryland, Baltimore Artillery, Capt Alexander, a,p& other regiments. The reb els, deeming that they could easily obtain a victory over Clendennin, formed line of battle a little before 5 o’clock in afternoon, about half a mile west of the City of Fred erick, and fired jhe ; first gun from a battery which they had got into position on the brew of a hill. Their [line was formed in a half cirole from fhe Alms-House toward the Harper’s Ferry Pike. Clendenin’s battery replied promptly, jand the gring was con tinued at intervals. Meantime, Col. Gilpin came up with his column and took com mand. The fight was *ow opened in gdod earnest, Col. Gilpin advancing his lines, and repulsing, the enemy three times, but suc cessively falling back toward the city before the superior forces of the rebels. We had three batteries—the same as the rebels— though their guns were rifled, and vastly superior to ours. Their shot and shell, for the most part, passed over the heads of our men, several exploding a few yards from the extensive hospital at .Frederick, but hapji'y doing no damage. . All the stores in the city were closed, and many of the citizens went to the edge of the town, where they clambered upon wood-piles and fences to obtain a view of the fight. Maj.-Gen. Wal lace occupied a position on an eminence not far distant, where he could observe all that passed between the contending forces, and arrange his reseve for the defense of the Monocaey bridge, Bhould the rebels drive our men from their position. Our cavalry had oyer ten horses Bhot under tnem, yet our loss, considering the duration of the fight was comparatively small. The'Eight at Monocaey Brigde. The following are the only particulars of the fight at Monocaey Bridge, which have reached us: The troops engaged in the fight at Monoc acy Brsdge, formed in line of battle on the left of the railroad and on this side of the river. On the right two regiments were thrown out as skirmishers. The Tatter were attacked at half-past 7 in the morning by cavalry from the Hagerstown pike, when they fell back across the river in good order and with slight loss fighting all the way. After crossing, they succeeded in checking the advance of the enemy and held him here a long time. About 10 A. M., a der perate attack was imade by his mounted cavalry, which was repulsed, and notwith standing they repeatedly tried to dislodge our men from the position, they could not Bucceed. Their loss here was very heavy, our men having the advantage of using ri fles,'while they had only carbines. After fighting until 3 P. M., a heavy body of the enemy—four regiments—were discovered to be moving upon our left flank, having crossed the river some distance below, and, in consequence, our troops had to abandon their position and fall back. The enemy followod for about three miles, but without inflicting much damage. Our loss in the action is said to. be about 1,000 in killed, wounded and prisoners. Gen. Tyler was in command of some of the 100 days’ men, and how he was captured is not known. Further from the Invasion. What was supposed at first to be a mere raid of horse thieves has turned out to be a formidable invasion, having as its object the capturif of Baltimore and Washington,es pecially the latter city. On the morning of the 11th the rebels burned the residence of Gov. Bradford, a few miles from Baltimore. They also made a demonstration* on the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore- Railroad at a place called Magnolia, a little north of Baltimore. At this point they cap tured two passenger trains,, robbing the pas sengers and burning the ears. About noon of the 11th, the rebels cut the telegraph between Baltimore and Philadelphia. They then proceeded to Gunpowder River Bridge, on the same railroad, but were driven off by gunboats. This mischief appears to have been done by a comparatively small number of the enemy. For some time the citizens of Philadelphia and other places North of Baltimore were in. total ignorance of what was going on and when the telegraph resumed its work about half-past ten at night the news was of the most unwelcome character. A body of the rebels appeared in the morning ontheßook ville road, with wjiom our troops had a con tinuous skirmish until the rebels had ad vanced to a point about four miles west of Tenallytown. This latter place is about five miles Northwest of Washington City and within the District of Columbia. There the enemy was stopped. Subsequently the fighting was renewed on the Seventh street road, at a point due north from the centre of the city, and distant about six miles. In this vicinity it is reported that the rebels burned the residence of Francis P. Blair, Sr., which is at Silver Springs, just outside of the District line. There iB no doubt that they occupy his farm. The party of the enemy that plundered Rockville the night before is represented to have been about eight hundred Btrohg; but the refugees who reached Washington from that village reported that large bodies of the enemy were crossing the Potomac all day Sunday and Monday morning. These were variously estimated at from twelve thousand to thirty thousand. OPERATIONS IN FRONT OF PETERS BURG. On the 7th inst., the enemy were discov ered erecting a fort in front of our left car ter. A battery of 32-pounders, recently placed in position, opened upon them from the line of the sth Corps. This suspended all operations at that point. All day our guns bellowed forth their thunders and were answered by the rebel cannon. Most of their shots fell short. For a season this destroyed the harmony existing between the two opposing lines. A number of rifles were used. On the afternoon of the 10th there was another outbreak along our line. Like the previous one it was brief, and in front of Turner’s division of the 18th Corps, with this difference: On the 7th we pro voked the attack. This afternoon the re bels were the aggressors. The day had been unusually sultry. No one expected an as sault, and every one seemed pleased that there should be a momentary truce between the hostile canncn.. Burnside’s left a«d Smith’s right meet near the Prince George County road. Here the line is nearest the enemy’s breastworks. About 4, P. M., the rebels opposite Gen. Turner’s works sprang to their feet uttering a loud yell, which was accompanied by a rapid volley of musketry. It was disagreea ble to move a limb under such a scorching heat, but our men sprang to their posts, re sponding to the rebel yell with a loud hur rah, and opening upon them with shot and shell. The 13th Indianna, armed with seven shooters, poured several close and well directed volleys into the compact line of the enemy, which caused them to recede and crouch under the friendly shelter of their earthworks. In the meantime two full regiments were seen massed near a large house opposite our men. These were hur ried down to strengthen their line at this point. Lieut. Jackson of the Ist Connecticut Battery had charge of our mortars, and worked them in an effective manner, com pletely silencing those of the enemy, which were poorly served. The excitemeiitprbved contagious, . Opr heavy, batteries in front of Burnside, and those', near Warren’s head quarters, began to.throw shell into the-town, PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, JULY 14, 1864. the rebels ever and anon trying to reach our guns, but failing miserably in every at tempt. The enemy’s "battery across the Appomattox threw several shells into our works. The Destruction of the “Alabama.” The news of the sinking of this pirate reached us last week by telegraph, as we were going to press. Since then the secular papers have been filled with the details. The following dispatches have been receiv ed from Capt. Winslow, the commander o£ the Kearsarge: Dispatches from Capt.’Winslow U. S. Steamer Kearsarge, June 19, P. M., 1864.—Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that the day subsequent to the arrival of the Kearsarge off this port, on the 14th inst., I received a note from Capt. Sem mes begging that the Kearsarge would not depart, as he intended to fight her, and would not delay her but a day or two. Ac cording to this notice, the Alabama left the port ot- Cherbourg this morning at about 9.30 o’clock.. At 10.20 A. M., we discovered her steering! towards us v Fearing the ques tion of Jurisdiction might arise we steamed to sea, until a distance of six or seven miles was obtained from the Cherbourg break water, when we rounded to and commenced Steering for the Alabama. As we approach ed her within about 1,200 yards she opened fire, we receiving two or three broadsides before a shot was returned. The action continued, the respective steamers making a circle round and round, at a distance of about nine liundrgd yards from each other. At the expiration of an hour the Alabama struck, going down in about twenty minutes afterward, and carrying many persons with her. It affords me great satisfaction to an nounce to the Department thatrevery officer and man did their duty, exhibiting a degree of coolness and fortitude which gave pro mise at the outset of certain victory. .1 have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN A. WINSLOW, Captain. Hon. Giojion Welles, Secretary of the Navy. U. S. Steamer Kearsarge, Cherbourg, ) France, June 20, 1864. / Sir : I inclose herewith the Surgeon’s re port of the casualties on board this vesssel in the late action with the Alabama. Al though we received some twenty-five „or thirty .- hots, twelve or thirteen taking effect in the hull, by the mercy of God we have been spared the loss of any of our lives, whore as in the* case of the Alabama, the carnage,*! learn, was dreadful. The ships were about equal in match, the tonnage being the same, the Alabama carrying a 100- pound rifle, with one heavy 68-pounder and six broadside 32-pounders; the Kearsarge carrying four broadside 32-pounders, two 11- inch and one 28-pound rifle, one gun less than the Alabama. The only shot which I fear will give us any trouble is a 100-pound rifle-ball, which entered our stern port, and remains at present unexploded. It would seem almost invidious to particularize;:the conduct of any one man or officer in which all had done their duty with a fortitude and coolness which cannot be too highly praised, but I felt it due to my Executive Officer, Lieut-Commander ..Thornton, who superin tended the working of the battery, to par ticularly mention him for an example of coolness and .encouragement of the men while fighting which contributed much to ward the success of the action. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN A. WINSLOW, Captain. Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. Secretary Welles has sent to Capt. Wins low of the Kearsarge the following recogni tion of his services in the destruction of .the pirate Alabama: Navy Department, July 6, 1864. Sir: Your very brief dispatches of the, 19th and 20th ult., informing the Depart ment that the piratical craft Alabama or 290 had been sunk of the 19th of June, near Meridah, by the Kearsarge, under your command, were this day received. I con gratulate you on your good fortune in meet ing this vessel, which had so long avoided the fastest ships, and some of the most vigi lant and intelligent officers of .the service; and for the ability,displayed in this combat you have the thanks of the Department. You 'will please express to the officers and crew of the Kearsarge the satisfaction of the Government at the victory over a vessel su perior in tonnage, superior in number of guns, and superior in the number of her crew. The battle was bo brief, the victory so decisive, and the comparative results so striking, that the country will be reminded of the brilliant actions of our infant navy, which have been repeated and Illustrated in this engagement. The Alabama represent ed the best maritime effort of the most skilled English workshops. Her battery was composed of the well-tried 32-pounders of 57 cwt., of the famous 68-pounder of the British Navy, and of the only successful ri fled 100-pounder yet produced in England. The crew were generally recruited in- Great Britain, and many of them received superior training on board her Majesty’s gunnery Bhip, The Excellent. The Kearsarge is one of the first gunboats built at our navy-yards, at the commencement of the rebellion, and lacks the improvements of vessels now un der construction. The principal guns com posing her battery had never beenpreviously tried in an exclusively naval engagement, yet in one hour you succeeded in sinking your antagonist, thus fully ending her pre datory career, and killed many of her crew, without injury to the Kearsarge or the loss of a single life on your vessel. Oar country men have reason to be satisfied that in this, as in every naval action of this unhappy war, neither the ships, the guns, nor the crew have been deteriorated, but that they maintain the ability and continue the re nown which ever adorned our naval annals. The President has signified his intention to recommend that you receive a vote of thanks, in order that you may be advanced to the grade of Commodore. Lieut-Com mander James S. Thornton, the Executive Officer of the Kearsarge, will be recom mended to the Senate for advancement ten numbers in his grade, and you will report to the Department the names of any others of the officers or crew whose good conduct on the occasion entitles them to especial mention. Very respectfully, Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. Capt. John A. Winslow, U. S. Navy, Com’g U. S. Steamer Kearsarge, Cherbourg, France. . How Semmes Escaped, The following statements, published in the London Daily News, will show ,the part taken by the English to enable Semmes to escape capture: “ The firing of the Alabama was very in accurate, that of the Kearsarge waa excel lent. A large pivot-gun was particularly effective. The Kearsarge i 3 spoken oi as being iron clad; she was no more iron-clad than the Alabama might have been had they taken the precaution. She simply had a double row of chains hanging over her Bides to protect her machinery. Two shots MISCELLANEOUS. Well Earned Honors. from the Alabama struck these chains, and fell harmless into the water. The Kear sarge picked up 63 men, one dead body, and two men who have since died on board. She also took five officers. Capt. Winslow would now have all the officers and men of the Alabama as prisoners had he not placed too much confidence in the honor of an English man on board the Deerhound who carried the flag of the Royal Y acht Squadron. When the Alabama went down, the yacht, being near, was hailed by Capt. Winslow and requested to aid in picking up the men in the water. The request was complied with, and the Deerhound, after having rescued, as suppos ed,about twenty persons,including Capt. Sem mes and First Lieutenant Kell, immediately left, running toward England. Capt. Wins low says the reason he did not pursue her or fire into-her was that he could not believe any one carrying’the flag of the Royal Yacht Squadron could act so dishonorable a part as to carry off his prisoners, whom he had requested him to save from feelings of hu manity. Capt. Winslow considers Semmes and his.officers bound upon their honor to give themselves up as his prisoners of war. About five minutes, before the Alabama went down a boat from her came to the Kearsarge, with an officer, who surrendered the vessel, and then asked permission to re turn with his boat to assist in picking up the men. This was granted, when the offi cer left, and after rescuing: a number- —.prin- cipally officers, I understand—he went on board the English yacht and: escaped. Please excuse the hurried style of this let ter, but I was anxious that while. Capt. Sem mes and his party are being feted for their glorious conduct, you might be apprised of these positive facts. P. S.—The Alabama hauled down her colors send ran up a white flag at least ten minutes, I Should think, be fore she went down. Prisoners taken from the Alabama state that about 3 o’clock in the morning before the engagement tbok place, the chronometers in the Alabama were transferred to the English yacht Deer hound, then lying in the harbor, not far from the. Alabama. The Deerhound was, in fact, acting as tender to the Alabama be fore the action.” Depredations of the Pirate Florida.* We have intelligence to the effect that within a few days, about four, we think, the rebel pirate Florida has captured and de stroyed six vessels just off our coast. One of the schooners was burned within twenty miles of Chincoteague, and all of them de stroyed within fifteen miles of, at least, twenty of pur gunboats. This is the most audacious act yet performed by this scourge of the sea. One of the captures was a splendid steamer, bound for New Orleans, called the Electric Spark. She was on her second trip, since being built. Several war vessels have been sent in search of the Florida, and it is to be hoped she will soon meet the same fate as the Ala bama. FffiST NATIONAL BANK PHILADELPHIA. DESIGNATED DEPOSITOR FINANCIAL AGENT OF THE II IV I- TED STATES. 10-40 LOAN. This bank has bean authorised, and is now prepared to receive subscriptions to t:lic NEW GOVERNMENT LOAN. This Loan, issued under authority of an act of Con gress, approved March S, 186A,'provides for the issue o Two Hundred Millions of Dollars, ($300,000,000,) United States Bonds, redeemable alter tea years, and payable forty years from date, IN COIN, dated March 1,1864 bearing interest at the rate of iFtte <£mt. per ahnnum, IN COIN, ‘payable semi-annually on all bonds over $lOO, and On Bonds 6f $lOO and less, annually Subscribers will receive either registered or Coupon Bonds, as they may prefer. Registered Bonds will be issued of the denominations of fifty dollars [s6o], one hundred dollars, hun dred dollars [$5OO,J one thousand dollars, [1,000,] five thousand dollars, [6,000,] and ten thousand dollars, [10,000,] and Coupon Bonds of the denominat ions of fifty dollars, [so,] one (hundred dollars, [loo,] five hundred dollars, [500,] and one thousand dollars. INTEREST will commence horn date of .subscription, ov the accrued interest from the Ist of March calico paid in coin, until further notice, in U. St notes or notes of .National Banks, adding fifty [so,] per cent, to the amount fo premium. . Coupon Bonds ready for sale. THOMPSON BLACK St SON’S Tea Warehouse & Family Grocery Store, Northwest corner of BROAD and CHESTNUT Streets PHILADELPHIA. ‘ (Established 1838.) A*. EXTENSIVE assortment op choice ZA Black and Green Teas, and every variety of Fine Groceries, suitable for family use. Goods delivered in any part of the city, or packed securely for the country. 1 )al-ly , AMERICAN BELL CO., HTo, 91 __ AT 20 CENTS PER POUND are the cheapest and best for io X ,B*J I'd I i Churches, Schools, Ac., and within the renoh of all. Our rtA-»rrtr,«rm^ A - Church Bells are hang with COMPOSITION Harrison’s Patent Rptating - kjk>±x±\jx\ paratus , oidßella taken in* pay. Send for Pamph- BTjl T T Cl ] e ts containing prices, sizes, p j Jili keys, and recommendations -a-4 -la J -A KJ • from parties who have them V in qse. D46-tf AME]BI BFijL/ p oMi>A K C. H. CLARK, President. York.. GROVER & BAKER'S cEiiun sin; irais, WERE AWARDE3 THE HIGHEST FREMItTHS OVER ALL COMPETITORS, AT THE FOLLOWING STATE FAIRS OF 18 For the best Family Sewing Machines, the best Manufacturing Machines, and the best Machine Work, New York, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, llli nois, Michigan, lowa, Kentucky and Oregon, beside a score of County and Institute Fairs. The work executed by the GROVER & BAKER MA CHINES has received the Freer Phi kick at every State Fair in the United States where it has been exhibited. The Grover A Baker Sewing Machine Company manu facture, in addition to their celebrated GROVER A BAKER STITCH MACHINES, the most perfeot SHUTTLE OR “ LOCK STITCH" Machines in the market, and afford purehasera the opportunity of selecting, after trial and examination ol both, the one best Bulled to their wants. Other com panies manufacture but one kind of machine each, and cannot offer this opportunity of selection to their cus tomers. - AST- Pamphlets containing samples of Sewing, Embroi dery, Ac., sent free to any address. Office, 130 Chestnut st., PHILADELPHIA. fe29eow TiHdTacrrnHd ‘xaanxs xhnisetho ssei ‘on “a? ‘saooo AOKIVd “asVAV H3ATIS laiaAaf ‘SHHOIYM ‘avaHNoxna a m -seem®® mmraa K@¥l<9£. TAKE THIS OPPORTUNITY OF INFORMING oar friends and customers that we h£?e associated ourselves with E. H. ELDRIDGE, No. 628 MARKET Street, below Seventh, Where we would be pleased to have you call. We shall keep always on hand a first-class stock of READY-MADE CLOTHING; Also, a stock of PIECE GOODS, which we will make to order in the most fashionable style. ISAAC LIPPINCOTT, GEO. L. HAINES, CHAS. 0. OZIAS, Late with E. H. Adams, Seventh and Market s To Clear t be arouse ol Flles, , USE BUTCHER’S CELEBRATED Lightning Fly-Killer A neat, cheap article, easy to use. Every sheet will a quart. SOLD EVERYWHERE. 940-81 FRENCH, RICHARDS A CO.. lOi h and Market fit*., Fhilsdelvhia. Wholesale Afjems. READY-MADE CLOTHING. Wanamaker & Brown, jFrnr eiottnufl, Oak Hall, S. E. cor. Sixth & Market. Custom Department, No. 1 South Sixth Street. lIHHRI HARPER, 520 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, Dealer in and Manufacturer of WATCHES, FINE JEWELRY, SIJL PEE If AND SUPERIOR PLATED GOODS eiIAS. BURNHAM, MANUFACTURER •OF EVERY VARIETY OF Druggist’s Tin Ware, OLD DOMINION COFFEE POTS. The sale of these Pots has increased four fold. It the best, as well as the most economical of the land. Arthur’s SELF-SEALING CANS AND JARS, CARLISLE AIR-TIGHT SCREW-TOP JARS Ice €>'eam h'cexers, Summer Cooking GAS THE CHEAPEST BOIL, BROIL, ROA3T,“BAKE, TOAST, AND-DO IRONING. Send for Descriptive Catalogue BTZTEUN-IHIA.JVE’S Doable-Acting LIFT AND FORCE PUMP. 119 S. TENTH STREET, BSS-Iy PHILADELPHIA. ' BENJAMIN B. McCOOL, Attorney at Law and Conveyancer. ap2l-3m CENTRE STREET, POTTSVILLE, Pa. AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN BANNER OF THE COVENANT, FOR 1864. ' These two papers are now issued from the office, 1334 Chestnut street, second story, in an enlarged form, and as double sheets. Though of larger size, the price will not be raised, and- they are therefore the cheapes religious papers in this city* P r in the Presby terian church. We shall seek, not only enlargement,-but in every way Bhall labor to improve thecharacter of the paper. Particular attention will be paid to the re markable progress of Presbyterianism in Great Britain and on the Continent. Our Correspondence will be unusually at tractive. "We have one of the in the field, whose original and striking letters come fresh from the front every week. OUR ROCHESTER CORRESPONDENT is an experienced writer, who acquaints our readers fully with events of interests in that important section of the church and country— Central and Western New York. He making arrangements still further to increase* the value of bis weekly letters. has excellent and peculiar advantages for gain ing information. His very full and valuable letters will appear twice a month. REV. J. J. MARKS, D. D., author of the remarkable and popular volume '‘The Peninsula Campaign,” in which he has proved himself an independent thinker, a fear less, patriotic, and devoted man, and able writer, is our regular WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT. Our excellent contributor, known as “ M. R. 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We also offer a new Fifty DoiXAßGrovers & Baker Sewing Machine, for thirty new subscribers, paying full rates in advance, or for a club of forty, or for four clubs of ten, paying in advanco at club rates. This is a very liberal offer. The machine is universally admitted to be one of the best in the market. There ar#fe# energetic ladies in any of our large congregations that could not, by alitlla exertion, secure one of these" valuable “instru ments. To the Sabbath School of the church sending us ten new names with full pay in advance, a LARGE COLORED MAP of JERUSALEM, worth $lO. Photograph of the Hununiston Children. This elegant large-sized photograph, exe cuted by the best artists in the city, worth.sl, will he sent, postage paid, in return for a single new subscriber paying in advance. To subscribers paying in advance, By-mail, - - - ' - - - $2 00 By carrier, - - - - 2 50 Clubs of ten or more, 1 50 each in advance. “ “ “by carriers, 200 “ “ ■ Home Missionaries recieve the paper at $1 per annum ; Ministers, Ministers’ "Widows and Theological students at $1.50 per annum, strictly in advance. In the city, 50 cents 'ad ditional is charged. If not paid until 3 months due, 50 cts addi tional is charged on ali the above rates. FOR THE BANNER OF THE COVENANT. Mail Subsribers, per annum, - -’s2 00 By carrier in the city, ' - - - 2 25 Ministers and Ministers’Widows, - 160 by carrier, - - - . 2 00 Clubs of ten or more by mail, - - j5O “ . “ “by carrier, . 200 If not paid until three months due, 50 cents additional is charged on all the ahpve rates. Either paper will be sent to the Army and Navy at club rates, $1.50 per annum. STOVE. FUEL, The increased circulation of the paper makes it still more desirable as an advertising me dium. The rates are slightly advanced and are as follows: For a single insertion, from one line to ten, —Ten cents a line. ' Each additional insertion, six cents. Ten lines, or one square will be-inserted For one month $2.50. Forthree months $6.00 For two months $4.50, For six months For one year $16.00. A liberal reduction for long advertisments. PROSPECTUS OF THE AND THE BEST ARMY CORRESPONDENTS OUR LONDON CORRESPONDENT PREMIUMS FOR NEW SUBSCRIBERS. TERMS UNCHANGED. FOR THE AMERICAN FRESBYTERLAN. BATES OF ADVEBTISING.