FROM THE OHAPLAIN OF THE 51ST PENNSYLVANIA. The following letter though delayed in publication, will be found interesting to many of our readers who are ac quainted with the regiment and its chaplain : FREDERICKSBURG, VA., } May 19th, 1864. Bat). MEARS :—After several months' absence from my regiment—having re signed while it was at Vicksburg—l again joined it on the sth of April, at Annapolis. In the midstof a drenching rain, and for the first time in my life, riding on a locomotive, I entered the city where in 1861 I joined the original Burnside expedition. My first business was to seek the husband of a woman; who had come from central Pennsyl vania with an infant in her arms, to find him. Ile was sick in the hospital. Suc ceeding in this, and leaving them to gether, I made my way to the table, where nothing but the prices would suggest that I was in a first clasa hotel, and prepared by rest and food and a change of clothing, for reporting myself for duty. • While the troops were lying at An napolis, from the sth to the 22d of April, was the time for me to be busy with my work, knowing that on the march and during an active campaign there is lit tle that a chaplain can do. During this short period, I was happier in my work and felt more encouraged than in all my former experience in the army. Visiting the hospital almost daily, where I read the Scriptures,prayed and distributed re ligious reading, so liberally supplied by by the Christian Commission, distribu; ting religious papers and tracts from the same source, throughout the regi ment, having prayers at dress parade and a prayer-meeting in my tent, every evening, and preaching on Sundays, this was the routine of my delightful labors. Larger numbers attended my Sunday preaching than I had been accustomed to see before, and my tent was crowded to overflowing, night after night, at the prayer-meeting. That companionship of Christian men, which a chaplain in the army pines for, and ordinarily can not'have, I found among the agents and delegates of the Christian 'Commission. Camp Parole was very near my own camp ; and there with Revs.. Turbitt, Bent, Sloan and others of this Commis sion, and Rev. J. P. Cook of the 94th N. Y. V., I spent such hours as I could spare in social and religious conversa tion, in praise and prayer and Bible reading, exhorting and encouraging each other. One sad event cast its shadow over this period. Washington Griffith, who had been a scholar in my Sunday school at Norristown during all my pastorate there, and had but lately entered the army, sickened and died. He was a tall, soldierly young man—lad I might call hira—in vigorous health but a week be fore his death. Ho graduated at_the Polytechnic College in you city, with the view of entering the Naval school, and being a year too young, thought he might improve that year by active ser vice in the army. A lad of bright parts and good training, ho bade fair to make his, mark in the profession of arms. But to my surprise one morning, I found him sick inthe hospital; the next day his vocal organs were so swollen that he could not speak to me, but he laid his.hand carelessly on my cheek and looked imploringly into my eyes, and when I promised to send for his father, seemed to thank me; at my next visit ho was unconscious and remained so till his death, which his father arrived just in time to witness. Brethren, the time is short. The night cometh when no man can work. Most unexpectedly, this period of camp life and regular labor was brought to a close, and,on Saturday, the 23d of April, the Ninth Corps left Annapolis to join the Army of the Potomac. On Monday following they passed through Washington and encamped near Alex andria. Thus ended our dream of a coast expedition.. Thus began one of our severest marches and most active campaigns. D. G. M. “itovto Sat. AtermEtssonx. Letters of Felix Mendels- Bohn Bartholdy, from 1833 to 1847. Edited by Paul and Carl Mendelssohn Bartholdy : with a Catalogue of all his Musical Compositions compiled by Dr. Julius Rietz. Translated by Lady Wal-_ lace. Philadelphia : Frederick Leypoldt. 16mo. pp. 421. This is a second and final series of the exquisite letters of the great com poser, extending from the point reached in the former volume to his death. They reveal to us a character of uncom mon beauty and symmetry, with indica tions of ability, good jadgment and general excellence by no means limited to his immediate profession. A. truly great man admits of being contemplated from more than one point of view, and is interesting to every class of observers. Bible-readers will notice the decided preference given by the great composer to. the very words of Scripture in such compositions as refer to Seri pture events.. Thus speaking of his " St. Paul," he writes : "All the passages that from various reasons I formerly wished to transpose or to alter, I have replaced exactly as Lfind them in the Bible—it is always the best of all." Again; hoW encouraging to a-youth looking out on the busy and crowded scene of human pursuits on which he is' about doubt fully to enter, are the following noble and wise words, addressed to his nephew: 'C In all employments and in all spheres, there is now and always will be a want of able, honest workmen, and therefore it is not true when people declare it now more difficult than formerly to achieve anything. . . . A genuine, faith ful heart, true love, and a brave, deter mined will, are alone required for this. . And," as if correcting himself, he piously adds : "Even if you do all in your power, still nothing is done, no thing is. attained, without the fulfilment of one fervent wish—may God be with you!" Mr. Leypoldt always gets up his books in excellent taste, to which this hand some volume is no exception. LITERARY ITEMS The Tercentenary of Shakspeare's Berth, was allowed to pass in England with but indifferent attempts at a due cele bration. A week of dramatic and kin dred entertainments was spen at his Birth-place—Stratford-on-Avon—and a commemorative oak tree was planted on Primrose Hill, London, but no suc cessful united recognition of the day in a suitable manner could, it appears, be organized. The various literary me morials of the poet, consisting of multi plied efiitions of his works and various publications touching upon his oharao ter; genius, hlitory, Were the most 'Worthy memorial of the event in -the country of his birth. The Sale of the Library of the late George Daniel, the critic, is announced for this month in London. One of its distinguished features consists of the works of Shakapeare, comprising the finest First Folio known, and the First Editions of the Qaarto Plays, all being remarkable copies of the highest degree of rarity. The collection is also rich in Elizabethan literature, comprising some unique pieces of considerable interest: A most wonderful Series of Black-Letter Ballads,many of which are quite unique, will also form a feature of remarkable interest. There are also some highly curious autograph letters of Dr. Yob!). son and other distinguished" men. DR. HORACE BUSHNELL.--" Work and Play," by this eminent divine, has been republished in England, and reviewed there with commendation. FAITH. AND PurLosorar.—Among TD cent works b3aring upon the theological questions of the day, Dr. _Hannah's Bampton Lectures of 1863 is noticeable. Its title is : ".The Relations between the Divine and the Human Elements in Holy Scripture." Its concessions to the critical spirit are noticed in the recent number of the Westminster Review. Dr. H. does not regard " what may be technically called the narrative of his tory" as begun before the sth chapter of Genesis. —A work of value in the same branch of inquiry is " The Nature and Extent .of Divine InSpiration as stated by the writers and deduced from the facts of the New Testament," 'by Rev. C. A. Row, Oxford ; Longran,ns, London. He says " The question as to the nature of the Inspiration of the New Testament may be considered the great theological question of the day." —Rev. Charles Kingsley, the well known author, has also written and published on the Colenso controversy : " The Gospel of the Pentateuch ; A Set of Parish Sermons ;"- in which he "advi ses" bis hearers to believe in the Mosaic origin, of the Pentateuch, draw ing them off from critical inquiries, after the example of Stanley in his " History of the Jewish Church." Du CIEAILLU'S Stories of the Gorilla are contested by one W. W. Reade, Fellow of the Geographical and Anthro pological Societies of. London, &c.,who has written 'a book, " Savage Arica." In this he says he has seen a young gorilla and a chimpanzee in a domestic state, both equally docile. lie r,'= , says that no white man has ever 1; :1,..;, , ; 1 a gorilla or a chimpanzee. GOLD AND SILVER COINS.-A" new manual of current coins has just been issued in London ; said to be " the most useful volume of its kind since the pub lication of that by Messrs. Eckfeldt and Dubois, of the United States Mint: and in the number and beauty of its fac similes, and of the coins described, excels that well-known work." An edition• of the " "False Deeretals " in Latin, has lately been published in London.—A Life of the theologian Calixuis of the 17th century has lately appeared in Oxford and London, written by Rev. W. C. Dowding. The author hopes the conciliatory theology of Calixt may possibly have a beneficial influence on parties at present divided in England. —George H. Lewes' Life - of Gcethe has reached a sale of 13,000 in England and.Germany.—Rawlinson's 2d volume on the " Two Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World" has appeared, and is full of valuable and original matter, drawn from the recently discov ered inscriptions.—A Tamil Drama called Arichandra, the Martyr of Truth, has been translated into English by a native Hindu. It exists - in the original only on such perishable material as palm leaves, and is supposed to be 500 years old. The hero undergoes every • Nu Ili , 1. I DI • IN A , 5 pl:)Ay JITN !iv E .16 18 9 , 64 trial rather thati tell a lie ; a high moral tone pervades the drama. FRANCE.--h is said that Renan is about to reappear in the position of Lecturer in the College of France upon condition that he confines his studies to the lyrical and secondary historical books .of the Old Testament, namely, Ecclesiastes, the Psalms,. Job, Esther, etc. This rumor is rather confirmed by the published programme of lectures to be delivered at the College of France, in which his name appears with the note that he will lecture on the book of Job. 60,000 copies of the cheap edition of his " Life of Jesus" have been already sold, and the demand for them con tinues-to be as great as ever. He has already received $25,000 from the sale of the Bvo. edition, and it is believed that the book—both editions—will put $33,000 into his purse before the first of July next. GERMANY.—The first volume of a History of the United States has been issued in Germany by Karl F. Neumann. It brings the narrative down to the Presidency of Jefferson. It is more a constitutional history than a pageant of events.. It goes back to the colonial system and traces the complicated party manoeuvres from this time. It is cal culated to remove prejudice and acquaint Europe .with the facts of which they are willingly ignorant. It will be com pleted in two more volumes, of which the - second will soon appear.—The first volume of a life of Carl Ritter, by Dr. Kramer, has appeared. THE NEW ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH CABLE. The following description of the tele graph -cable, which is proposed to be laid - across the bed of the Atlantic ocean in 1865, is frog'. the London Observer : In the construction of the telegraph cable, the great and difficult priablem to solve was how to arrange the various parts so. as to prevent any strain upon the " core." , There are some portions of the Atlantic where the depth is more than two and a-half miles, and the mere weight of sueh a length of cable as would, c,...0Q.nd from the bottom of the ocean to the ship would be sufficient, unless proper precautions were taken, to stretch and probably to break the COmmunication: The line which Svas first constructed failed in ConSe4tiened of this point not having been kept suf ficiently in view—its specific gravity was much too great for its strength, and it was the strain upon the inner core which was, no doubt, the cause of the faihire. he new cable, like the first one, has a centre or core formed of seven copper wires—six laid round one. The weight, of copper in these wires is, how ever, 300 pounds for each nautical-Mile as against 106 pounds in the first cable. This is in itself an important point of difference, the weight of copper for the conducting wires in the whole length tieing more than 200 tons greater than in the first cable. The gauge of the wire to be used is that known as No. 18. These conducting Wires are to be insulated by four layers of guttapereha, laid on alternately with four thin layers of the material known as Chatterton's , componnd, the diameter of the core thus covered being rather less than half an inch, the exact figures being .464 of an inch, and the circumference 1.892 inch. 'ln the first cable the core was protected by three coverings of gutta pereha, weighing 261 pounds per nautical mile the difference between the nautical and geographical mile is in the, proportion of 1,126 to 1,760 yards—the weight of the insulator in the-first cable was 261 pounds ; in the one now about to he con structed it will be 400 pounds per mile. The next important point to _be con- Sidered is the protection to be afforded to the core, and the insulating portions. In the first place there will be a "pad ding" or coating of soft jute yarn, satu rated with a preservative mixture, which will be wound round and next to the insulating outer surface of guttapercha This will to resist the strain which will be brought to , bear upon the cable when a great length is paid out in deep .water. Outside of this padding is the coating, employed only for protective purposes, and forming, of course, no part of the telegraph proper. This consists of ten solid wires, of the gauge .095 drawn from homogeneous iron. Each of these wires is surrounded separately with five-strand tarred hemp, the whole. of these ten strands are to be laid spi rally. round the padded. core, and they are formed in such a manner that, when a heavy strain comes upon it the wires will lend their strength to the. cable. The improvement which the present cable offers over the first one - in this re spect is very great. In the first cable 41,e, protection of the core was sought to be effected by eighteen strands of char coal iron wires. There were laid spi rally,round and upon the core. In pay ing out the cable the whole strain came upon the core or inner portion, and not upon this outer coating of wire, which . really served only to increase the speci fic gravity of the cable, without giving to it any additional strength. The cable about to be manufactured has a vast superiority over the former one in re gard to its specific gravity. The first one weighed, in airy 20 cwt.; the pres• eat one will weigh 34 cwt. to-the nauti cal mile. In water, however, the weight of the first cable was 13.4 cwt. per mile; 1 the specific gravity of the present one, notwithstanding its greater _strength and increased diameter, weighs but 14 cwt. When it is, considered that proba bly some eight miles of the cable will be suspended-in water betw - een the points on which the cable rests at the bottom of the ocean„ and the ship from which it is being paid out, it will be seen at once how important is this great increase of strength,'Cbtained as it is with so small an addition, to its specific gravity. The weight of the respective cables in air is as .20 to 34 cwt., while the specific gray, ityi'or wcightin water, is only &lbw poutids - gfeitsr. - „Buoyancy -combined: ivitlittrengtkappeats, therefore,tcadive, . been obtained in a very satisfictory manner. The hemp which surrounds the protecting covering of the iron wires is much lighter than water, hence the comparatively low specific gravity. Another important point is the strength or .breaking strain of the cable. The breaking strain of the first tele graphic cable was 65 cwt., that of the present one is 155 cwt., or considerably more than twice that of the former. The now cable is equal to eleven times its weight per nautical mile in water. In other words, if the cable were sus: pended in water it would bear its own weight for a depth of eleven miles. Now, as the deepest part of the Atlantic, be tween Ireland and- Newfoundland, is 2,400 fathoms, or about two miles and a' half, it foilOws that the cable will bear a strain equal to 6.64, or nearly five times its own vertical weight, in the deepest water in which it will be sub merged. The distance to be traversed between Ireland and Newfoundland is 1,640 miles. The first cable was laid with 15 per cent, of " slack" over and above the actual mileage. If the whole of the line.be taken on the Great Eastern, as is intended, it is probable that this amount of" slack" may be considerably reduced. It is intended, - however, with a view of providing against all con tingencies, to manufacture 2,300 miles. The total weight of the cable to be laid will be 4,122 tons, a burden whieh to the Great Eastern will* a very trifling affair. The actual cost of the telegraph and the expense of laying it are to be defrayed out of the new capital of £600,- 000, upon which there is a joint guaran tee of the British and American Gov ernments of 8 per cent. THOM PSQN BLACK & SON'S Tea Warehouse & Family Groeeu Store, Northwest corner of BROAD and CHESTNTIT,Btreets, PHILADELPHIA. (Established 1836.) AN EXTENSIVE ASSORTMENT OF , CHOICE Black • and Green Teas, and every variety of Fine Groceries, suitable for family use. Goods delivered in any part of the pity, or packed securely for the country. - TROIKAS CARTUOK CO., eVatiter s4 . 33ifitilitßaltet'S 1905 MARKET STREET, PHILADELPHIA. SUPERIOR CRACKERS, PILOT AND SEIM BREAD, SODA, SUGAR and WINE BISCUITS, PIG-NICE, JUMI3LES and GINGER NUTS, A. PEE'S, SCOTCH AND OTHER CAKES. Ground Cracker to any quantity. Orders promptly • delB-Iy DON'T FAIL TO READ THIS I Coffee! Coffee! Coffee! East India Coffee Co., 154 READE STREET, N. Y, Three doors from Greenwich street, call universal atten tion to their KENT'S EAST INDIA COFFEE Kent's East India Coffee Has all the flavor of OLD GOVERNMENT JAVA, and is but half the price; and also that . Kent's East India Coffee . Has twice the strength of Java, or any other Coffee what ever, and wherever used by our first-class hotels and steamboats, the stewards say there is a saving of 50 per cent. Kent's East India Coffee Is the most healthy berage known, .and is very nutri tious. The weak and infirm may use at at all times with impunity. The wife of the Rev. W. Eaves, local minis ter of the M. E. Church, Jersey City, who has not been able to use any coffee for fifteen years, can use Kent's East India Coffee Three times a day without injury, it being entirely free from those properties thatproduce nervous excitement. Dr. JAMES BOYLE, of 156 Chambers street, says: "I have never known any Coffee so healthful, nutritious, and free from all injurious qualities as • 'Kent's , East-India Coffee._ I advise my patients to drink. it universally, even those to whom rhave hitherto prohibited the use of Coffee." The PRINCIPAI, OF THE NEW YORE. EYE IN' FIRMARY says : flif-direct all the patients of our Insti tution to use exclusively Eent's , East India Coffee, And would not be without it on any account." The Rev. C. LARUE, ad eminent clerzyman of the M. E. Church, now stationed at HaWay street, Newark, says of Kent's East India Coffee: " I have used it nearly a year in my family, and find it produces no ache of the head or nervous irritation, as in the case of all other Coffees. It is exceedingly pleasant, and I cordially recommend it to all clergymen and their families." Kent's East India Coffee Is used daily in the families of Bishop Ames, Bishop Baker, and many of the most distinguished clergymen and professional men in the country. Beware of Cotaiterfeits: - And be sure that the packages are labeled KENT'S EAST INDIA COFFEE,' 154 READS ST., NEW YORK, As there are numerous counterfeits afloat under the name of "Genuine East India Coffee," "Original East India Coffee," etc., put forth by impostors to deceive the unwary. In 1 lb. packages, and in boxes of 36, 60, and 100 lbs., for Grocers and large consumers. Sold by Grocers gen erally. Orders from city and country Grocers solicited, to whom a liberal disommt will be made. Agents in Philadelphia-W. J. HIESS & BROTHER, corner Girard Avenue and Front street, and HOEFLIOH & MOLUIV, 130 Arch Street. Sold by JOHN H. PARKER, corner of Eleventh and Market streets, Philadelphia. JAS. WEI3B, corner of Eighth and Walnut sts. WM. PARVIN, Jr., 1204 Chest nut st., above 12th. THOMPSON BLACK ,t SON, N. W. corner Broad and Chestnut sts. SIMON COLTON SON, corner Broad and Walnut sts. 9404 „._ WRITTEN AND VERBAL DE. 40 ; :laii, SCRIPTIQNS of. Character, Constitution, a 11.1.4 4■,1 and Talent, with ADVICE on Business, r Ilvt Health, Education, Self-improvement, 4 Man- Ate 1 agement, and Training of CHILBREN, so cial adaptation, &0., day and evening, by JOHN L. CAPEN, N i Phrenologist and Bookseller, 1 0 ' 't No. 25 South TENTH street, Above Chestnut. • MATL AC K'S FINE CLOTHING • wrissiatiureokrr, • N. , poi MEN , k BOYS No 004. ; ,M4NET 1:47E 12 0r, THITADELPIFI,&. apl'Hlat musLoicnsixii "liiumoivirms CONSTANTLY ON HAND, A STOCK OF MELO. DEONS of my own make, which cannot be excelled. I am sole agent for CAEHLRT'S SPLENDID HARMONIUMS, possessing unequaled powers, variety and beauty of tone. Tae best instrument for churches ever introduced. H. M. MORRISS, 128 Market street. FRAGRANT SOZODONT.- Only True bentrialee Known. The public have long been in want of some conve nient, safe and 'beneficial Dentrifice, which could be, relied on as having a healthy and preserving effect on the teeth and gums. Hundreds of worthless prepara tions have already been offered as such, in the form of powders, pastes and. liquids; when, a trial' has. only proved them injurious to the enamel of the teeth, or else too inconvenient and unpleasant for daily use, so indispensable to the preservation :of the teeth. The Sosodont is offered with all confidence a Beautifier and Preserver of the Teeth, a scientific combination, every ingredient of which is known to have a beneficial influence on thAteeth and gums, imparting a delightful and refreshing 'taste and feeling to thejnouth, correct ing all disagreeable odors arising from, decayed teeth, use of tobacco, acc. Its fragrance and convenience make it a pleasure to use it ; it is perfectly free from all acids or other ingredients having the least tendency to injure the enamel. This popular Dentrifice is now used and recommended by many of the first Dentists in the country, as well as by many of the most eminent Divines, Physicians, Chemists and Scientific Gentlemen of the day. The following eminent clergymen and their families, of New York city, together with hundreds of others, having used the SOZODONT, are convinced of its excellent and invaluable qualities, and give it their most cordial coin. mendation. CLERGYMEN OF NEW YORK. Rev. JAMES W. ALEXANDER, D. D. " B. M. ADAMS.' " SAMUEL COOK, D. D. • " E. H. CHAPIN, D. D. " THOMAS DEWITT t D. D. , " WILLIAM F. MORGAN. D. D. • " HENAN BANGS. " J. B. WAKELEY. " W. S. MICKELS. - • • " J P. NEWMAN, " SAMUEL OSGOOD, D. D. " D.S. PARMELEE. GEORGE POTTS, D. D. • " E. E. RANKIN. PETER STRYKER. " A. V, ERREN. D. D. "-T. E. VERMILYE, D. D. Sold by Druggists everywhere, at 75 cents per, bottle. HALL & RUCKIM, PROPRIETORS,NEW YORE. READY-MADE 'CLOTHING. Wanamaker & Brown, etotbinat Oak Hall, IS. E. cor. Sixth & Market. Custom Department, No. 1 South Sixth Street. MARTYRS OF FRANCE. MARTYRS OF FRANCE; or, The Witness of the Reformed Church of France, from the reign of Francis Ito the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. - By Rev. JOHN W. MEARS. Price 40 cents. "The author has undertaken to do what he could to keep alive the memory and the spirit of the Christian heroes of the past. For this purpose he has selected one of the noblest periods of the church's history, and with a graphic pen has furnished us with a work of singular interest. We heartily commend it to all, and especially to the yourill as showing us how martyrs lived and died, and what our•calm Eind.peaceful religious times and privileges are worth."—Chriatian Instructor. "This little book belongs to that class which, for the sake of our youth and the supply of the right sort of books for Sunday schools, we desire to see greatly multiplied. Many thrilling scenes, including the " Mas sacre of St. Bartholomew," instances of patient endu rance, even to martyrdom, and stories of want and exile welcomed for the love of Christ,lend a more than fictitious charm to these pages. As Presbyterians, we feel a special interest in the lives and enaraCters of these Huguenots who illustrated so well our ancestral faith."—Evangelist. Heroes for the Truth HEROES FOR THE TRUTH. By the late Rev. W. K. Tweedie, D. D. Price 75 cents. "It is good to read such a book as this: the lives of brave champions Of the truth, valiant and active for God and the right. We need such men now and always, and it is well to have the examples before us constantly, to strengthen and lead 'the way._ The Committee does a good service by sending such books into the world."—lßte York Observer. OUR LAYMEN. Their Responsibilities and Duties By a Layman. Price 5 cents. Will not our laymen read ii? PRESBYTERIAN - PUBLICATION COMMITTEE, Chestnut strdtt, Philadelphia. LIFE AND TIMES ..T BY E. H. GILLETT. Two Vols. Royal Bvo. Price, $6,00 -NOTICES OP THE PRESS. Mr. Gillett has done a good work in devoting so mue talent and labor to one interesting field of historical re search, with the view of diffusing a knowledge of one o the most remarkable men, and one of. the most impel taut movements in ecclesiastical history. There hav been, to our view, few more valuable contributions tt our religious literature than these two volumes durb4 the present century. The author of this work take. rank with Sparks, Bancroft, Irving, Prescott, Hopkins and others, who have done so much to exalt the repute. tion of our country in the world of letters by their his. torical productions.—Princeton iteVieW. A richer contribution to.Elstorical Theology has not been made, either in this country or Europe, for many years, than , by, these noble volumes.--27w0/osned Wee*. ::Fertile as the present age has been in historical works of the highest merits, few of,them.will rank above these velumbsin those qualities whfcli"giVe 'permanent liver est and value to a history.- -It ..iosomork which reflects honor on American literature, and adds another name to the noble lila' Of *Anierfetut historiatis.—Amar. P , 14 14 and Theofogiorfi..Beeko. TI S S 2;.;`, V. A_ SONS WHY, PERSONS PREFER THE FLORENCE. It does better and finer work than can be done on any other Machine, and never skips stitches: Ibis the only Machine that can make the lock and knot stitches. It is the only Machine haying a, perfect and tuaifOrna tension of npper and lower thread. It is the only ,Machine haring the reversible feed motion, enabling the operator to fasten the ends of seams, thereby saving much labor. It is the only Machine that will not vex and annoy the operator by getting oat of order. It is the only Machine made on correct mechanics/ principles, without any springs to get out of order, wad will last a life-time. VII. There is no other. Machine that will do so wide A range of work as the Florence; changes from one kind of stitch to, another, can be made instantly white. the Machine is in motion. VIII. It uses all kinds of thread, and Hems, Fells, Binds, Tucks, Braids, Cords, Quilts, Gathers and Sews on a Ruffle at the same time. It possesses so many advantages over all others that it is universally acknowledged to be the perfection of Sewing Machines. There is no risk in buying' the Florence. We war rant every Machine to give entire satisfaction or money refunded. Besides, we keep them in order, and give instruction free of charge. The public are - invited to call and see the operations of this perfection of Sewing Machines. It must be seen to be appreciated, and costs you nothing to test its merits. FLORENCE SEWING MACHINE COMPANY, • G3O Chestnut Street. N. B. Send for circulars and samples of sewing', if you. cannot call at the office. k2_,54 The Government Loan 8200,000,000. This Loan is Authorized by Act of Congress of March Bth, 1864, which provides for its RE. DEMPTION IN COIN, at anyperiod not less than ten' 'or more than forty years from its date, at the pleasure of the GovernMent. Until its Redemption, five per cent interest is to be paid semi-annually IN COIN. . . Subscriptions to the Loan are re ceived by the National Banks in the United States notes win such currency Or other funds as are taken by them on deposit at par Its Exemption from State or Lo cal Taxation adds from one to three per cent. per annum to its value The Rate of Interest on this loan, although but five per cent. in coin is as much greater in currency as the difference between the market value of Onrrency and gold As a Rule, the five per cent. specie se curities of all solvent governments are always par or above, and currency now funded in the National Loan, will be worth its face in gold, besides paying a regular and liberal percentage to the holder. - The authorized Amount of this loan is Two Hundred Million Dollars. The amount of subscriptions reported M the Treasury at Washington during April and May, has been over $60,000,000: Subscriptions svill.be received by the TICASIJILER or ma Uzi= Stags at Washington, and the ABsISTAAT TIZZASIIREES at New York, Boston and Phila. delphili, and by the. First National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa Second National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa. Third National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa. AND BY ALL NATIONAL BANKS which are depositaries of Public money, and all RE3PECTABLE BANNS AND BANKERS throughout the country, (acting as agents of the Na tional Depository Banks,) will furnish further inforrna ,v tion on application and AFFORD EVERY FACILITY TO SUBSCRIBERS FIRST NATIONAL BANK PHILADELPHIA. DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY FINANCIAL AGENT OF THE UNITED STATES. 10-40 LOAN. This bank has been authorized, and is now prepared to receive subscriptions to the NEW GOVERNMENT LOAN. This Loan, issued under authority of an riot of Con grass, approved ?demi]. 8,1864, provides for the issue of Two Hundred Millions of Dollars, ($200,000,000,) United Stater' Bonds, redeemable alter ten years, and payable forty years from date, IN COIN, dated March 1, 1861 bearing interest at the rate of ,fibs %or eent. per annum, IN COIN, payable semi-annually on all bonds over $lOO, and on 'Bonds of $l.OO and less, annually. Subscribers will receive either registered or Coupon Bonds, as they may prefer. - Registered Bonds wal be issued of the denominations of fifty dollars [sso], one hundred dollars, [sloo,l five hun dred dollars [ssoo,] one thousand dollars, [1,050,] five thousand dollars, [5,000,1 and ten thousand dollars, [10,000,j and Coupon Bonds of the denominations of fifty dollars, [50,1 one hundred dollars, [loo,] five hundred dollars, [500,] and one thousand dollars. INTEREST will commence from date of subscription, 0L• the accrued interest from the Ist of March can be Told in coin, until further notice, in 11. B. notes or notes of ;Mationit Conics, adding fifty (.50,1 per cent. to the amouniti premium. Coupon Bends ready for sale. Niii C. H. CLARK,. •7