Sorttopondocie. PROM OUR LONDON CORRESPONDENT. LONDON, April 23, 1863. SIIAKSPEARE AND GARIBALDI This is the Anniversary of SBAKSPEARE ' S birthdry I Three centuries ago on this day, a little, lively babe was brought into the lot tery of life, whose golden lips were to utter words imperishable so long as language standeth. Now when I have said that and brought home to my memory the man, his genius, his works, the thousand thousand thoughts for which I am indebted to him, the thousand beauties he has opened up to me, the rich legacy of pleasure he left which is ample enough for all posterity—l know I have done as much as he would have wished me to do, could he have expressed to me his desires to-day. As for statues, busts, stage burlesques of his glorious plays, vast gather- ings of foolish people to listen to turgid ora tory, to dance in huge tents, to see the pub lic fool of the day, signalizing the gr,)at man'S birth by Drundreary jokes, to listen to Italian singers, singing never so sweetly, songs that have no earthly relation to his fine fancies, who can doubt that, could he now look out over England and see the character of the commemoration which his country men are engaged in while I write, ho would break forth in melodious but angry satire and regret ? The excitement—if there is any is confined to a few ; indeed some say that the celebration will be a failure, but that re mains to be seen. Stratford will be gay for a week : and this afternoon an immense meeting of workingmen, will be held at Primrose Hill, where they are 'going to plant a tree given for the purpose by the Queen, the most sensible and appropriate thing yet proposed to be done. Whatever failure there may be in the Shakspeare demonstration, the Garibaldi reception in England has been throughout a splendid ovation. Every class has agreed to do honor to the great liberator of Italy. From the hour when he set foot in England, the excitement has been unprecedented and continuous. He has been staying in London with the Duke of Sutherland : has been feted by the nobility and overwhelmed with depu tations from the coistinonalty. On Saturday I took a Philadelphia friend to see him at the Crystal Palace and have never seen such a demonstration. From twenty-five to fifty thousand of the most respectable people in London, were there to receive him. So re spectable and orderly a concourse I never saw. It was the demonstration of the upper classes. Another for the working classes took place on Monday, but they actually did not turn out in as great numbers. I saw him again on Wednesday, at the Guildhall, when the freedom of the city was presented to him. The crowd along his route to the city was a prodigy. Charing Cross, the Strand, Fleet Street, Ludgate Hill, St. Paul's Church-, yard, Cheapaide, King Street, the Guildhall yard, were lined throughout with thronging, shouting thousands. How they shouted— how they surged I How touching it was to see the warrior, pale and. thrilled with strong emotion, as lie saw and recognized the love of liberty in this great English people ; and what a voice to tyrants was that loud, swel ling, sonorous hurrah, just now a paean of joy but easily convertible into the thunder of revenge! There are some great men of whom you may say that you are sorry to have seen them, since their bodily presence is weak and the romance of grandeur is lost in the reality of insignificance. But it is not so with Garibaldi. I have rarely seen a nobler face. So broad, so powerful, so expressive, and yet so benign. I saw him standing out on a platform, supporting himself on his stick—for he is yet weak—his gracefnl grey cloak thrown up over the right shoulder and displaying its scarlet lining, his noble fore head and grey locks, distinct and silvered by the light, waving his soft "wide-awake" and bowing gently to the vast crowd beneath, who were singing, and hurraing, and waving hats and handkerchiefs in uncontrollable ex citement. I shall never forget it : such a view of such a man, and the hearty, whole some recognition of the great principles of freedom which ho personifies—he would be a bad man who could see it and get no good. No small stir has been occasioned by the announcement that Garibaldi, after a week's stay, is about to return to Caprera, and against his will. It came out on Tuesday that Mr. Gladstone and others had recom mended the general to go home. Political reasons were at once and naturally attributed to this advice, and the Emperor of the French was said to be the cause of it. The feeling was very strong, and had it appeared that the Government had lent itself to any such arrangement on behalf of the Emperor of the French; they would have gone out in a storm of popular reprobation. Both, Lord Claren don and Lord Palmerston, denied that the advice•was given for political reasons, and Mr. Gladstone last night explained that he had counseled the withdrawal at the instance of Garibaldi's friends, who feared that his health would suffer under the numerous calls that popular enthusiasm made upon him, and also that his reputation might be injur ed by his being made too cheap. People are not satisfied, however, and it really seems as if there were some political conjuring behind the scenes. Austria does not like to see her enemy the favorite of England, and Napoleon and Garibaldi are antipodes. ENGLAND AND THE DANES Duppel has last succumbed and the rem nant of the Danish Army is now defending the last stronghold of Alsen, against the vin dicitive butchers of Prussia. I blush with shame, while I write it, that England can look upon this struggle—the only struggle of many for long years, for which she had the warrant of principle and right to draw her sword,—with such apathy, and I fear that we and our posterity shall bitterly regret the Clay when the fair honor of England was sac rificed to the mercenary intereste of the com mercial classes. MATTERS IN THE CHURCH OP ENGLAND Another stage has been reached in the great " Essay and Review" question. The convocation of the Province of Canterbury, met on Wednesday, and a deputation from the Lower House waited on the House of Bishops with a gravamen, signed by forty members of the ;Lower House, condemning the book known as " Essays and Reviews." It is rather a curious thing that DR. STANLEY was one of those who took the gravamen up to the Higher house. The Bishop of Oxford made a long speech, in which he urged that the book ought to be condemned: though the Privy Council had given a legal decision in regard to the persons who had written these obnoxious essays, it was still open to Convocation, and was indeed its duty to condemn the publication : and he moved the appointment of a Committee to consider and report on the subject. He said that the course of the recent suit had settled that the powers of the Court which disposed of it, of inquiring into charges of un sound teaching, were lithited to certain specific propositions expressly contradicting other specfic propositions contained in the Articles and formularies of the Church. They had no means of travelling. beyond that Court, no means of interpreting passages by contexts; -although they had the power of referring to the context to explain away the charges preferred. They had no 'power to refer to God's Word, to the doctrines of the Holy Catholic Church, or to the six general councils, or to what had been considered the rule of heresy in this realm of England; but were limited strictly by the letter of the formularies. Therefore they were reduced to this point of consideration—that the Chuch of England had no means ascertain:. ing whether the teaching of a clergyman was sound or unsound, except by propositions or extracts, which the Courts could only. judge of by the letter of the Articles and formula ries ; that any false teaching developed in the Church must remain unrebuked except through the Article, which were drawn up from time to time to meet other errors. The particular error under consideration they were totally unable to reach. If they rested Content with the power of criminally convict ing for error of doctrine in the courts of law, the power of the Church, as a Church, for pro testing against forms of, false doctrine, was gone. But that he believed that great pro vincial synod of the country afforded an escape from this, he shoUldregard such a dis cision _as had recently been given of the gravest importance to their common Church. If the Bishop does not see now that this de cision is of the gravest importance, it is only because he is on the wrong side of the scene to have a proper view. At any time, the Government can disperse Convocation and put an end to the discussion, and it is not like ly that any great practical benefit would arise from the mere private expression of the views of leaders in the church. If those views can not be enforced upon all her ministers the variances in opinion and teaching will be come more and more scandalous and wide, until the house divided against itself, must fall. After some discussion on Thursday, a vote was taken on the Bishop of Oxford's motion. Five were for it and five against, amongst the latter the Bishop of London. The prospect of evangelical unity in the Es tablishment are discouraging. " A circular letter from the association of churchwardens, past and present, to the churchwardens of parishes in the Diocese of London," has been sent about, containing an article from the Daily Telegraph. in which that radical and free-thinking organ—lou have a nice specimen of the writers in George Augustus Sala, now or recently with you— . softrided the trumpet for Colenso's attack on the Pentateuch. The Bishop of London is set up as its hero. seems that his lordship " wisely thinks it a great deal more important, to carry the Gospel," to this " civilized heathendom" than " to play in Convocation at ecumeni cal councils." With obvious reference to the Bishop's conduct in regard to the judg ment on the Essays and Reviews, we are told that "he has given the cold shoulder to bigotry and persecution." Finally, we are told that the work in which Dr. Tait is en gaged " is a crusade which has been left alone for the sake of squabbling over Mosaic rags of ritual and legend." But, it is added, " a he roic spirit has sounded the attack, and hea ven itself promises success in such a war." So says the Record. What are we all com ing to ? Dr. Duff arrived safely on Capetown on the 2d of February, where he remains two months. The Synod of the English Presbyterian church met on Monday at Newcastle, upon Tyne. The Rev. John Frazer was chosen moderator. All the schemes of the church are wonderfully prosperous, and arc reported as considerably in advance of last year. The endowment for church erection and exten sion has been completed ; nearly £25,000, having been raised, and the Synod ismot posed to stop here. There was a long debate on Union, the particulars of which I suppose you will see in The Weekly Review. My infor mation is through a letter from Professor Levi and from a friend who was there. The Rev. John Jenkins, D. D., late of Philadel phia, was received into the English Presby terian Church on a petition from the London Presbytery, sustainedby the Rev. Dr. Hamil ton and Rev. Wm. Ballantyne. The recep tion was most cordial, and the credentiais presented from the third Presbytery of Philadelphia, were accepted without chalL lenge or remark. In your own American phraseology, he Was received on the sole condition of answering " the constitutional questions." ADELPROS. NEW SUBSCRIBERS. During the past few days we have sent copies of our paper to new subscri bers in very diverse localities ; east and west of the Rocky mountains and across the Atlantic. New names have been added to our list in Oregon and in Ireland, in various States of the West; in the cities of Philadelphia and Wil mington, and in the surrounding country. We reprint our prospectus containing list of premiums, to which we would call the attention of our friends and of those into Whose hands the paper may fall. PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, ]SAY 19, 1864. FROM OUR ROOKEBTER OORRESPON- DEAR EDITOR :—While we write, our city is wild with excitement over the good news of successes to our arms. It is hard work to think or write of any thing else just now ; and if these suc cesses continue at the present rate for a week longer, very few will want to read of anything else. We aro glad; we are thankful; and we rejoice with trembling. Oh, for a continuance of this great favor ! But success brings sorrow also. Yes terday and to-day intelligence has.been coming to stricken households; and father and brother have started in sorrow to bring home the wounded, or get the remains of the dead, Whom they . love now more than ever. lanie of our young men .are also starting while we write to offer their services to t't e Sani tary'Cormnission, to care for the wound ed wherever their .help may be i ceded. Rev. .Dr. Giidley,' who has b twenty-seven or twenty-eight y ars,.we believe, the able and• honored p tor of the Presbyterian Church at terloo, t has recently received a very ha'. dsome "testimonial" of the affectionate - garde of his people, and. a token o their appreciation of his services," n the shape of a purse with $520 in it. t was well and handsomely done. Thl tor is well known to be one i ablest and best men. Highly lectual, thoughtful, studious, juc and faithful, hy his long service I won a large 'Place in the hearts people, and in the respect and dence of his brother ministers. He done much , for his Society ; fed t'l with sound doctrine, guided theta discretion in their spiritual aft helped them with good counsel, a 1 few years since, with much per effort in building their church e • and more recently in cancelling debt upon it. His appreciative pe are not unmindful of the service, hence this pleasant demonstration ITRAcA.-:-On the first Sabbath' May, as part of the fruit of the roc revival in this place, thirty-six pers, were received into the Presbyter Church, and twenty-four into the Du Reformed. We learn also that R Dr. Torrey, of the Presbyterian Char,' , is about starting for Tennessee, to ta . his vacation in the service of the Clap tian Commission. Wo doubt not )ke will be very useful, and trust he m4y. also find genuine recreation and increag , of vigor and health in his benevolo employment. MT. Itioanis.—Thirty-nine have r 6 cently been gathered into the _Presbytt. rian Church in this place, under care o Rev. Levi Parsons, Jr. Ten or a dozes more, it is thought, will unite at 6., next communion: , LE Igor..—Thirty were received las Sunday to the Presbyterian Church i. this beautiful village, and others, it 1• hoped, will come at another tim: These are true tokens of divine favo toward our churches. There are ()the signs of progress. In JORDAN they ar., remodeling and improving their churc edifice, at a cost of some $3OOO. I LIMA they are getting a new organ i In Lafayette • Street Church, Buffalo there is unusual religious interest. .Th pastor, Dr. Heaeock, has been preachin every evening. We shall hope to mak . . a minute of results in due time. The following young men were li tensed last week, at Auburn, by the Presbytery of Cayuga : Henry Ward, Albert True, John V. C. Nails, MIA Biggan, Henry C. Hazen, Thomas F Chafer, Clarence H. Beebe, Abel S Wood, Thomas E. Davis. We last week met Chaplain Read, 1, the 76th U. S. Intantry (colored), 1 - cently from his regiment in the Son west. In one year one hundred d sixty of 'his regiment had learned to read, while in the service of the U ' el States. This is but a specimen of ti a which is going on among these lo g neglected blacks. No sooner does the opportunity offer than they show won derful eagerness to learn to read, as well as to handle the gun and the sword; and truly they arc using their privi leges well. The good people of New York Mills, the Walcotts, the Campbells, and others, have recently contributed $450 toward the relief of loyal sufferers in East Ten nessee—generous for the place. Rev. Orlo Bartholomew, who was for a long time pastor of the church in Augusta, Oneida county, and an es teemed and excellent member of the Presbytery of Utica, after a lingering sickness, died in Augusta, on the 7th inst., aged 62 years. GENESEE. RocaEsTER, May 13, 1864. On account of delay in receiving building material, the laying of the corner-stone of Olivet Church,•will pro bably be deferred till Monday the 30th. Due notice will be givenin the churches 7 1 - 571 ITEMS on for cious has ' his infi- LETTER TO A NORTHERN SECESSIONIST, WHO COMPLAINED OF THE ALIENATION OF HIS FORMER FRIENDS. You allude with great bitterness to the altered manner of your old acquaint ances since the breaking out of the rebellion. Considering the stand you have taken, in uniformly censuring the policy and measures of the Government; in apologising for the rebellion and justifying its enormities; in charging the origin of the war to the North, and expressing unequivocal satisfaction in every reverse of the Union armies and every advantage gained for the rebel lion; you ought not to be surprised that true, patriotic men regard these developments with stern disapproba tion. Yon. seem to forget that opposi tion to the, best interests of your 'coun try, marks a greater change in yourself than any you , complain)of in others. In many cases during the war, the friendships of a quarter century have been sacrificed to party prejudices. We might expect the men who could sacri fice their country, to sacrifice every minor interest. In the spring of 1861, a gentleman of Maryland invited an old friend in Vir ginia to attend the marriage of his son ; unwilling to believe that the recent secession developments could influence their life-long attachment. The letter was immedia,tely returned with these words : "Keep your free-nigger invitations to yourself, and don't be sending them to Southern gentlemen!" This man should not complain of the altered manner of his old friends. Treason is, a higher crime than mur der; inasmuch as murder takes the life of one person, while treason aims at the life of a nation. No man can do a worse thing for himself, his children, and his children's children, than to be on the wrong aide of this great conflict that is now agitating the whole country. His course will mark him in the present, and the memory of it follow him, like the reputation of Benedict Arnold, through all future time. You recollect when Arnold was in Paris, a stranger about to sail for America requested a letter of introduction to some of his friends. Arnold replied, he was perr aps the only man of whom it might be said that he had not a single friend in America. There is an involuntary shrinking from and aversion to such as are op posed to the great foundation principles which underlie the deep interests of humanity ; the sympathies which ab sorb our whole nature. This is sensibly felt when a Christian comes in contact with an avowed infidel; when a man of \pure integrity is thrown into the society of a swindler; and still more, when a true patriot finds that his neighbor would readily betray his country. It is the principle recognized by the Saviour, when h e says : " The prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me I" —no sympathy, no confidence, no love, no faith, no hope !" "Hz RATH NOTHING IN ME !" Every man should love his country next to Heaven. He should be willing to do more and sacrifice more for it, than for any earthly interest, personal or social. Do you know what YOUR COUNTRY means? It cannot be better defined than in the words of the veteran soldier in urging his young relative to take up arms in its defence. After telling him that his country is in danger, he adds: " Perhaps you have never thought what your country means. !It is all that surrounds you, all that has brought you up and fed you, all that you have loved. This country that you see, these houses, these trees, those girls that go along there laughing—this is your country ! The laws which protect you, the bread which pays for your work, the words you interchange with others, • the joy and grief which come to you from the men and things among which you live—this is your country ! The little room where you used to see your mother, the remem brances she has left you, the earth where she rests—this is your country ! `You see it, you breathe it everywhere! Think to yourself of your rights and our duties, your affections and your ants, your past and your present bless ]. gs; write them all under a single me, and that name will be—your ountry 1" "I understand," said the young man, ' 't is our home in large; it is that part o the world where God has placed our b dy and our soul." "You'are right; do you comprehend also what we owe'to it ?" "Truly, we owe to it all that we are ; it is a question of love." " And of honesty, my son ; the mem ber of a family who does not contribute his share of work and of happiness, fails in his duty, and is a bad kinsman; the member of a partnership who does not enrich it with all his might, with all his courage, and with all his heart, defrauds it of what belongs to it, and is a dis honest man ;• it is the same with him who enjoys the advantages of having a country, and does not accept the bur dens of it ; he forfeits his honor and is a bad citizen." " And what must one do to be a good citizen ?" "Do FOR YOUR COUNTRY WHAT YOU WOULD DO FOR YOUR FATHER AND MO THER!" The man who would divide this glorious country and break it up into worthless fragments, does not know what love of country means; he, does not understand the first principles: of patriotism. He who would unbind the golden chain which holds these States in united strength; who would exert his influence to destroy the most beneficent Government upon which the sun ever shone since the morning stars sang together for joy at the creation ; and do this in support of the darkest system of despotism ever existing in any land, has not one spark of sympathy with his race, nor interest in the progress of light, human freedom and happiness. To degrade the reputation, lessen the power and dignity of the country by destroying the Union, would be like renting out the grand old family man sion where your ancestors have lived for an hundred years, where your own childhood was passed and your own children were born; renting every room to a thriftless family, where squalor and degradation would look out of every window and mark every doorway. The man who could aid in such a work, loves his country just as the child loves his home who is endeavoring by false hood and calumny to separate his father and mother; he loves his country as the woman of Israel loved her child, when she consented that Solomon should divide its quivering body, rather than yield the rights of maternal affection to her rival. Secession sympathizers are fond of saying, in apology for the course they pursue, that the North and South are essentially two people—two distinct nations—and, as such, ought to be sepa rated. They know the untruthfulness of this assertion in their hearts, while they make it with their lips. They know there is not a leading family North or South that is not connected by marriage relations or business com pacts. The citizens of this Republic are just as much one people as CAIN and ABEL were members of one family ! —belonging to the same nation, as the early secessionists, Those trackless fugitives, the lost Ten Tribes," belonged to the house of Israel ! They who urge this difference loudest are recreant Northerners, who, false to the land which nurtured them, are equally false to every other claim. Were we, as they pretend to believe, essentially two distinct nations, then their guilt is increased tenfold, in sym pathizing wholly and openly with a foreign foe while they have no heart for the interests of their own country. But, we are one people as we are one land— forced by jealousy and temporary alienation into deadly conflict; and every true heart and hand should unite in removing the causes and suppressing the outbreak ; until, like the great rivers which carry their thousand bounty_ laden tributaries from the North to the Savannahs of the South, their accumu lating current may again, "Like kindred drops be mingled into one." Though perhaps riot the primary occasion of the war, SLAVERY, by the terrible passions it has nurtured—the unspeakable wrongs it has sheltered— has been the original source of the alienation, the bitterness and the violence of the South. There was never any dan ger to the country in Freedom, while there was always danger in Slavery ! There can be no danger in removing a barrel of gunpowder from the basement of a dwelling-house, but immense danger in allowing it to remain there. Union people, far more than secession sympathizers, pray earnestly for these misguided, deluded amen, who have desolated their own hearths, wasted their own heritage and despoiled their own glory;—that they may be saved from• their own madness and folly. They ha;7e already laid inthe dust the pride of their families : " There is not a house in which there is not one dead 1" When the burdened heart inquires : " How long, 0 Lord ?" the answer seems to come back, as of 'old : “Until the cities be wasted without an inhabitant !" Many, who abhor :their from arelLeart-: " Show pity, Lord, 9 Lord forgive ! Let these repenting rebels live !" Until the war is over, and peace and union restored, we know no friends but the friends of our country. F. Information respecting Pennsylvania soldiers in the hospitals of Philadelphia may be obtained by application to Joseph. Parker, Chief of Hospital Com mission, at the rooms of the Young Men's Christian Association, No. 1011 Chestnut Street. PROGRESS AMIDST DIFFIOULTIES. REV. EDITOa may be some grati fication to know, that notwithstanding all the difficulties under which we Libor in lowa, and often from quarters least expected, that substantial progress is made at some points. SACRAMENTAL MEETING AT MARENGO The sacramental services at Marengo, about thirty miles west of this place, on last Lord's day and Friday previous, were attended with much interest to our church there. Rev. L. B. Rogers, their minister had labored thus far with_ out any ordinances except a s adminis tered during the Spring session of lowa City Presbytery, and without any elders; the only one being absent in the war. In this extremity, the good providence that rules over all, sent a young deacon from the Dutch Reformed Church of Raritan, N. Y., with his letter to our church; and disposed an honored mem ber of the church who has long labored and resided at Marengo, to accept office. So these two were chosen, and set apart as ruling elders of the church, prepara tory to the Lord's Supper, on which oc casion six in all, one by profession and five by letter, were welcomed into church fellowship. Two came from the Welsh Congregational Church and two from the Protestant Episcopal Church, and one, as before stated, from the Dutch Reformed Church, showing with what favor our church and their acceptable minister are meeting. On Sabbath evening the church edi fice was filled with chiltiren, youth and adults, though a rainy night, to attend a Sunday-school concert and hear ad dresses, the Methodist Episcopal Sun day-school and minister meeting in the assembly. The only difficulty now, seems to be a house for the pastor to in. When will our Assembly move on the subject of parsonage funds for our feeble churches ? It is quite needful that some thing be done. With two or three hun dred dollars bonus, our feeble churches would be stirred up to get homes fer their ministers, next in importance to houses of worship. .Indeed, some other denominations, for example the Metho dist Episcopal churches " seek first," in every station or circuit, a home for the preacher, often preaching for years any where, rather than not having a house of their own for their own minister; and the conferences give a bounty on families. Let us learn wisdom from a great denomination that does the big gest business of any on the least capital. The Roman Catholics also have a man sion for their wifeless priests; and they, too, are making progress and securing permanence in the country. SCOTT CHURCH The church of Scott, and congregation of Downey, east, of lowa City, are again destitute, from Rev. Wm. M. Fain leav ing them to go to Missouri. The people have done better than they ever did be fore, in subscriptions and donations. OLIVET'OHIIHOH SABBATH SOHOOL ANNIVEB,BARY. The Ninth Anniversary of the Olivet Sabbath School, was celebrated last Thursday night, the 12th inst. It was an - animated and pleasing affair. Tho singing of numerous hymns by the children, the Superintendent's Report and four addresses, were all put within two hours. The singing under the training and leading of Mr. Gaut, was admirably conducted. The school and audience were ad dressed by Mr. James Grant, Mr. Charles Godfrey, Rev. D. C. Eddy, D. D. and the pastor, Rev. W. W. Tay lor. The speaking was strictly to the point and full of interest, Dr. Eddy ad dressing himself to teachers and friends in a most animating and impressive manner. The Union Hymn with the waving of the little flags, was received with ap plause. " Division ? No never ! " The "Union forever, "And cursed be the hand, "That our country would sever !" 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. lOWA. CITT, May 7, 1864. This is to acknowledid ti.... x . ego i pt of $lO in Sunday school library books from the Assembly's Committee of Publica - / tion eaticurrame.a. th , concurrence with the agency of 1916 City Pressytery devolving on Rev. gam nibal L. Stanley, of Lyeae, has been sent to Rev. Goo. E. W. Leonaxa, near Cedar Rapids, who has been laboring of late with two churches as pastor, on a $3OO salary, he raising $5 for our Pres byterial Book concern. This donation of $lO came from Otis Allen, Esq., of Albany, N. Y., in quick response to an appeal for books for our feeble churches and their ministers. All similar dona tions will be duly acknowledged. SAMITRL STORRS HOWE. Stated Clerk of the Sy-hod of lowa. lOWAN