Vol. VII, No. 20.---Whole No. 332. fottr4. The Wild Dead Leaves. • EDDYING, whirling all around, Plying over the dusty ground, Iteeling now in a reckless flight, Chasing eaoh other out of sight. Back again with a sudden gust Of shrieking wind and a cloud of dust, Up in the air with a sudden spring, See how they mimic the swallow's wing. Whirled in a column, dispersed like a train Of startled birds, they are off again ; Then with a swoop they flock to the ground, In a weird witch•dance they circle round. This year's leaflet is greening the trees, Last year's leaves are away on the breeze; This year's leaflet shrinks from the blast, Last year's loaves on the winds ride fast; This year's leaf is a living thing, Last year's leaves are the ghosts of spring. This year's hopes—ah 1 how faint they start, Last year's hopes lie dead in the heart; But a sigh can stir them, they move with a breath, ' And they dance like the dead leaves—a dance of death. Bow to Live HE liveth long who liveth well! All other life is short and vain. He liveth longest who can tell Of living toot for heavenly gain. He liveth long who liveth well 1 All else is being flung away; He liveth longest who can tell Of true things truly done each day. Waste not thy being; back to Him Who freely gave it, freely give; EThe is that being but a dream ; 'T is but to be, and not to live. Be wise and use thy wisdom well ; Who wisdom speaks, must live it too; He is the wisest who can tell How first he lived, then spoke, the true, Be what thou seemest I live thy creed I Hold up to earth the torch divine : Be what thou prayest to be made : Let the great Master's steps be thine. Fill up each hour with what will last; Buy up the moments as they go; The life above, when this is past, Is the ripe fruit of life below. Sow truth, if thou the true wonldst r'eap'; Who sows the false shall' reap the vain; Erect and sound thy conscience keep; From hollow words and deeds refrain. Corttoposiena. OUR FOREIGN LETTER. TEN IiAI4OASHIRE BIIFFEREIia. THE Lancashire distress is the absorbing question of the One: It occupies a promin ent place in newspapers, sermons; public meetings, private conversations, and personal' meditation. It has brought to light many illustrious examples of extensive self-denial' and unmurmuring patience under heavy suf ferings. It has also elicited an amount:of cha ritable contributions from rich and poor in other places which has seldom, if ever, been equalled. While the Peer gives his £5OOO, as Lord Derby did at a late meeting in Man chester, the peasant gives his sixpence or shil ling with as much good-will—and in doing so, perhaps he makes a greater sacrifice than the aristocratic donor. All denominations have taken up the matter heartily, and given substantial expressions of sympathy. The Roman Catholics kept aloof for a time ; but now they are forward with their gift: •At the Manchester meeting already referredlo, the munificent sum of ,:£70;090 was subscrib ed on the spot. But what is this among so' many-431,395 persons who are relieved weekly by twenty-seven Unions and seventy eight Voluntary Committees ? At the pre sent rate of disbursement, it would last'little more than two weeks—the weekly expendi ture being £33,545,- which gives about nine teen pence per week to each`of the distressed. These statistics have been supplied by a special Government Commissioner ; and they may, therefore, be relied on. As far as practicable, girls who used to work in the factories, are employed in sewing, by which they earn a trifle; but there is nothing for the factory men to do. It is to be borne in mind that, in addition to the Lancashire ope- ratives thrown out of work and wages by the want of cotton, there are many others— clerks, and porters—who were employed in connection with other departments of the trade, and who are now without the means of support. Something must eventually be done for them-; for they cannot live on air. It is greatly to be regretted that some are taking advantage of the charity of their countrymen, prefer,ring to live on it, in idle ness, to accepting good wages for honest work. Cases of this kind—and they are not few—being brought before the public, will have the effect of stopping the flow of cha rity, though they are to be expected, where ever sinners, not , . subjects of the grace of God, are to be dealt with. GAROTTING IN LONDON. Perhaps next to the Lancashire distress, garotting in London engages the largest share of popular attention. This is a species of criminal anidsen3ent carried on at mid night or mid-day, as is convenient for the performers, by ticket-of -leave men—convicts who are let loose on society before their time of punishment has expired. Persons of all ranks—and at, all hours—have been abused and robbed by these villains 'who should have been sent from their country for her good, or shut up from society fors her good and their own. Never did a morbid philanthro py make a greater blunder, than to suppjse that she shall reform confirmed criminals` by. pampering them. Justice and charity alike demand that the lawless shall be punished, and not suffered to go at large to the peril of the life and property of peaceable citizens. Mc proverb—more true than beautiful— " save a, thief from the gallows, and. he will cut your throat," should teach our rulers the folly and danger of the course they are now plirsuing, in granting a ticket-of -leave to con victs, before their period of punishment has expired. An old book for which some of our modern reformers have very little respect, says, the law is " for the lawless and disobe dient ;" and, on its authority, we hold it to be wrong, however well meant, to act towards certain convicts as the Government is now doing. COLENSWS BOOK, ETC. Critics of all capacities and of many churches, are trying their hand at Dr. Co lenso's book on the Pentateuch. I suppose the reviews already published, would make a good volume, it they were collected ; and yet, they donot expose all the mitred author's errors, and absurdities. His lordship who semis to have a kind of menomania for aritlithetic, finds his chief difficulties in What may bi termed the arithmetic of the books of Moses. The rapid increase of the Israel ites in Egypt, the ordering of such a multi tude, as left that land, for marching; and the , arrangements of the camp do.not tally with his views, and of course they unzstbo- wrong —not he; . Both its contents and style, will render it a more popular book, than the Es says and Reviews which have dOne very lit tle harm, compared with the noise they xitade. Dr. Lushington, Judge in the' Court of Arches, ha's' delivered sentence in the cases Of Dr. Rowland Williaing and Mi. Wilgon, two of 'the leading _Essayists and Betiewers. These Rationalistic worthies are to be sus pended for one year ab officio et beneficio Of course in 1864 they shall be restored to their places in the Church, to teach what,be the first principles of infidelity, and to urge their hearer's on unto perfection—blank atheism. Both gentlemen haVe appealed to, the Privy Council whose hands are so tied, by its decision in the celebrated Goshaincase, that it is highly probable Dr. Lurshington.'s sentence shall remain intact. EVANGELICAL AGENCIES-THE WIGTON MAIL- TYRS-CARVROSS CASE. The various evangelical agencies are pro secuting their winter work in- London-and the other large cities, with their usual vigor, and though the number of conversions re corded, be not so large, there is every reason to believe that, the cause of truth and right eousness is making steady progress. There is much land to. be possessed; for home hea thenism prevails to an alarming extent, and calls to the Church, "work while it is called to-day." 0 that ChriStians responded a;c cording to their responsibility, and according to the importance of the work ! While men of learning and professed re ligion in England are directing all , their en ergies against the Bible, men of a similar class in Scotland have been making singular aud,strentious eudeavors to disprove the, his tory, of the " Wigton Martyrs,"those two Christian heroines who were hardy enough to avow the principles of the Covenanters, for which they were condemned by the Laird of Legg. There is not a more authentic record in history than this, and yet' prejn. diced men would , remorselessly out it out of its page; because, forsooth ! it awakens un pleasant memories of blood :unjustly shed, in. the sacred, name of religion. The next thing we shall hear in this age of scepticism shall be that Queen Mary and John Knox never played any part in the drama of real life, but were mere' mythical personages, dressed up in certain ch6racters by hiStorical Maims"! The notorious Cardreas case has' come up, again in the law courts on the same grounds as formerly, but . the defendant, the Free Church, is brought into court in a somewhat different form. This re-introduction of the case declares, as plainly as anything could, that other interests, than Mr. ,McMillan's ? are involved, and being tried. 'The degra ded minister of Ca.rdross` is but a stalking horse in the hands of Erastianism to aid in the overthrow of the independence, in spirit ual matters, of the Free Kirk which acknowl edges no king but Jesus. If it lower a man —and nothing does so more thoroughly—to allow himself to be made the tool of a party, Mr. McMillan is now as low. as he can get ; and we, feel confident all those he is acting for will do for him, shall never raise him Much above . his present level. Now, as in by-gone day's, the Lord `will defend the right, and the prey shall be snatched from the grasp of Erastian intolerance. FACTIoN FIGHTS. The faction fights in thel,xish parish of Emly, alluded to in my last letter, have been brought to a happy termination by the Re demptotists, the three year oldi and four year olds shaking him& utider solemn pledge not to use shi/a/agh, or any weapon ainst each other at fair, market, or chapTif. It would be good for the people of his diocese 'if-Dr. Leahy, gave them more f the sound, scriptural inStractions, contained in his late pastorals which, I apprehend, did more to quiet the bloody factionists than all the masses, and relics and images the Redemp torists sold. I believe many of the RoMan Catholics of Ireland would gladly receive the Word, if they, had confidence in the raessen gers. Unfortunately strong party feeling haS so long. existed. in Ireland that Roman ists have learned to look on Protestant min isters, especially missionaries, es a kind 'of sacred kidnappers whoa have no higher end in view, than to swell their numbers, at the expense of Al - other Church. The Archbishop of Tua,m, the incarnation of ultraraontanism in Ireland, has threaten ed to oppose the ()Tomei statue, unless all allusion to civil and religious liberty be with drawn from the inscription. His Grace awoke in time to save himself from a glaring inconsistency . ; but he shall not be able to carry with him the advanced liberals of his Church, who are breathing more freely every year, and becoming less afraid of spiritual pains and penalties, being Protestants in fact, though not in form, The Presbyterian mission to Romanists, and open air preaching have lost some of their best human friends in the removal, by death, of the Rev. Dr. E."M. Dill, and Dr. Johnston. The forther was personally known to many Christians in America, having visi ted that country almost thirteen years ago ; and the latter, by report, as the early friend of Sabbath Schools, prayer-meetings, and open air preaching, all of which he lived to see working vigorously and systematically. Though the prophets do not live forever, the God of the prophet does, and his work shall never stand still for want of agents. Provi dence is a perpetual motion—never back wards. Let this thought go to console the PHILADELPHIA, -MURSPAY.,;,-iff.A.NUARY.WW. friends of the late Dr. Campbell who fell at his Tost in India, having "served his own generation by the will of God." THINGS IN ITALY. The same event is contemplated with very different feelings by different individuals, according as it affects their interests. The !ate appointment of a new French Foreign minister has exasperated the Italian people conSiderably, while, it has been the occasion of intense grati4cation to the priests who would cling to the Pope at all hazards. In spite of Napoleon's tortuous policy, the cause of United Italy is making progress ; Anid i we would not think it strange, if imperial Ma chtaveliSm should be taken in its own crafti-, 'less ' and becOme the helper CT the power of wished to hinder: A large number, both lay and clerical,rwithin the Italian Church, ea gerly bent on political rag/pm 'cannot be silenced or turned" aside by a negation or a sham: The more such -mentare curbed, the more resolute do they beCome, and when,they do put forth,their ;united power, they hurry on from reform to , revolution, as much to their own astonishment, as to their opponent's confusion and idea: Hope"` 0 4, Italy, humanly speaking, lies Withia`the 'Church of Rome. The greater the internal dissatisfaction of her members, and the more Napoleonic policy does to increase that dissatisfaction, the near er is the crash in ,whieh hoary, but unright eous institutions shall be broken to pieces, never to be reand again. After alt the French Emperor is little more than a nega tive quantity in the present Italian struggle, being what a Secession minister of the last, century was desoribed to be—a protesting` body. Reader, Pod's kingdom is ,adVancing in the world; though' dark clouVests on it in your land at preserit—a cloud which we trust and pray shall soon pa,salrom your sky, that in the brightness of peace the mighty ener gies of A.merican, churches may be fully giv en tot the diffusion of Christianity. Has the kingdom of. Christ come into your, heart, kind reader. The Close ,of another year is a Very suitable time for the work of self-ex = aminatioh. - I would urge you to make an, earnest endeavor to ascertain how you stand with God, and not to rest till you known the true state of 'your case. If you have hith erto been , a , worshipper at' the atm- court of religion; having a "form of godliness, but'de nying the power thereof, you Must either aban don your refuge of lies, or perish forever, and that soon with the unbelieving . and abomin able in the lake of fire,where you shall live the indestructible victim of torment which none out of hell can have any conception of, and Which no thinker, or :writer, or speaker can possibly eiaggerate. Leaving the outer court, and'entering into the hay of hello. - of Christi= anity, or worshipping God in spirit you shall be safe and happy on earth, and, in God's good time, be transported to heaven, where sorrow is unknown, because, sin cannot _enter, and where altitude after-altitude , of -Miss ; like the many peaks of a, mountain range, shall rise - enchantingly beforejou, sending &Val' to you, in 'musical WhisperS, theinvi tation, " Come up hither." If you are 'a new creature in Christ Jesus, I wish you, with all my heart, "a merry'Christinas and a happy New Year." If .you are still in your sins, it, would only be a' mockery . to express such =a wish., 0 that the beginning of another year may : find all the read.ers of the Banner of the Covenant in. covenant with God, and' setting up their banners in His name LESSONS OF WAR. NIJAIBER XXV. THE ADVANTAGES OF A PEACEABLE DISPOSI- TT is an eminent mark of skill in , the practice of war, to 'know how to permit an enemy to reap the fruits of. his own folly, without diverting him, by an ill , timed or needless opposition ; to exercise the good sense and patience, to leave to themselves things that are doing well enough, and to be willing' to. owe the accomplishment of our de sires' to the quiet - piogress of events, without the eclat of sanguinary victories.' Few men ever understood better this kind of warfare, than Louis XI of France. During the pro tracted, though 'sometimes disguised, hostili ties that existed between him and Charles, Duke of Burgundy, his conduct upon one oc casion is thus commented upon by DeCo mines i "The King ".says he "was a great er enemy to him in not opposing him openly, than if he had . deClared open warr - against hiii; for, upon such a declaration; the duke would have abandoned his rash' enterprises and designs, and that would not have occur red, which happened to him afterwards." Indeed, a man is commonly his own great est enemy ; frequently he will, when left alone, soonest complete his own destruc tion, A maU4orrupted by vice', and infatu ated 14 prlde and Undeserved succebs, needs no assistance in bringing about the day of his calamity. Any interference, on the part of others, will but delay his fall, by teaching caution to an imprudent enemy, and sug gesting to a wicked one the necessity .of counterfeiting virtue. Most men exercise so little just concern for their own welfare, that, if left to them selves, they will desert, without a thought, the most important interests of their lives ; and yet they would meet death in defence of these, if any one should attempt to'foree them out of their hands, There are few men so weak, that they cannot find on some side the means of inflicting serious injury upon those who have given a wound to their ,pride, or awakened their displeasure. They gather confidence from meeting with respectable opposition, and an unnatural degree of strength and spirit, from the spurrings of their own dislike. Vice is posseised of a barbarian nature, and, is more perfect in the arts of war than of peace ; of cohquest, thahof self-preservation. It wilt spend its rage upon itself, if permit ted to confine itself within its own deserts, but will riot fail to spread boundless devas tation, if it find its way, through unwise pro vocation, into the fairer territory of its neighbors. To revenge an injury, is to sow the seed from which many more are shortly to spring up. A man may do us wrong, without be ing our enemy, or possessing a disposition to wrong us a second time; but if.we retaliate, we make him our habitual foe, studious of mischiefs; that may annoy lizer aglong as we live. If; on the other hang', we .generouily overlook: his 'offence •we .4ep. ourselves. in the way of reaping ;lie advantage of what-, ever good will he may feel toward us, and of, an unbroken, friendship witli him should he, ever become a better man. • The best way to ( • • compensate ourselves for any act of unkind ness another may have done is go '6 Act toward him that we may fairly Dm* for many: acts of kindness from him, during the Bourse of life. • • From these observations - it . appears:to be the part of a prudent man,,tojeave injurious people to themselves, as fares ; this is possi ble. It is his wisest course; too, when,num-, bera haie conspired against his prosperity., When such men, are not bound together by great interests Which they have in 'common; or by respect for reinarluda virtues which they discover in one anothe4'theiivill; in 'a shorter , period, , than could . 14#.10-en.suspec ted, grow weary of each o - * •,; and it fro : - quently happens, that the is the first to_prove disloyatp'his oompari ions, There is no feebler principle, than friendshiii hetween men destitnie of worth, when left to nourish itself? - tike fiie in a toich,, it presently languishes, if 'Sheltered from the wind. It is cippeiition'that blows it into' flame, by mipplying*gry passions; where the want of a bead principle of at tachment began to be felt; • When any of their number, especially those of ,greatest influence among them, are lassailed, all, are aroused in their defence, by the spirit of par ty, and the feelings of pride Those.. Thosc.who were the anthers of their, Wancement, or, who are *omitted as their admirers; are compelled by this attack, in:' order to - Justify t i the part' they have taken,"to - multiPly"-to wards them the tokens!of t eiiiaffection, and to supply, or the sake of co isteney, *hat is wanting, in their devotion.. - They :will cep, . tinue to uphold in theil chagity, the men for whom _they, m as fee fir former admi ration'; ration ; and, as it happens when a leader falls in battle, they will defend - their lif,Ss bediei With,greater spirit than ever the'y followed them'in the career'of their success. From these observations it' ppears, thatthe most effectual weapon anyone can employ in self-defence, against his unjust opposers, is a meek and fOrgiving spirit. And these re-. marks are made for the. , purse of showing, that the precepts of our SaViour, upon this subject, which they enjoin everything that is supremely lovely and good, are at_ the same time the flower of essential and;con sUttimate wisdom' WhateVei'he has inbul= cated as a duty, in this and a - Al other ; re spects, is found invariably to be as well a strong and' prudent measure; and that tem per of mind and coursesof actien,, that flow from a simple desire to please him, .are _the keenest sword, any one, cai, draw, the most impenetrable armor he can , put on, against' every enemy that. may threaten to disturb his peace ' S. P. H. JONAH AND THE PSALMS. JONAH in his prayer quoted portions of the 16th and 42nd Psalms. They were fitted to his condition ; " when the hillows- and the waves rolled over him, and the, sea-weed. was wrapped about his head." He had committed these words of inspira tion to memory, and fouhd tbeng full,of cell solation in his serrow. One (Ef e chief beauties of a prayer is the appropriate Use of sacred phrases ; of the Spirit's words; and the Psalms are 'suited to all 'moods of the Christian soul. in` their language he can pray or . praise ; can utter words of comfort or of condemnation ; express sorrow or: oy. Those. Divine compositions are vehicles, of loftiest devotion. They have been:epiployed by godly golds nearly three tliglisand• years: The poor haVe *uttered then:Wd felt rich. The opulent have spoken them, and found true poverty of soul.. The broken-hearted have breathed them in solitude, and and found healing. Souls new-born-have shouted them in the , rapture of love. They have trembled on dying lips which felt in return the,touch of God's finger softly sealing them in the si lence of happy sleep. They have burst forth in the hour of victory over the enemy and over sin, and gone up as on angel-wings in the day of mighty 'hope. They have, been sung in the Temple, by the quiet hearth, in! the wilderness, on the battle-field, at the coronation, .and near the-.tomb.. They have filled the, cabin of the slave with prophetic voices, and made the palace tun.eful when crowns pressed heavily, and sceptres were Only symbols of weakness. They are hea ven's chariots bearing living , and departing spirits to Paradise. S. M COLLEGE SIIIDENTS. ARMY. If half is true that is published; Mr. Buckle's theory that education lessens men's taste for war will receive but little confirmation in the United States. Aecord ingc to calculation in'the lait number of the Independent,:the Western Colleges ,generally have furnished soldiers at' the ' rate of about s eventy from each, graduates and students. Indeed; the correspondent thinks this would probably be too small, on the average; and yet these in stitutions are all of them Comparatively young, and some of them have hardly any alumnit. Hillsdale College, Indiana, eighty three out of one hundred, and forty-three students ; Adrian College, Michigan, forty eight ; Marietta College, sixty-one, besides' quite a number who had been students, but not completed their course. Wabash Col lege has sent off seventy six frem their stud ies ; Oberlin, two companies and the present graduating class has been rednced from eighty to eight, mainly by enliv t ments. noes College has enlisted thirty : two gradu ates and fifty-one under grad - dates, while of :those Who have been students one hundred' and sixty-six in all have gone. .Beloit Col lege numbers sixty-two in the army, and 'Shurtliff forty-five. If to these should be added the long rolls of the Eastern Colleges; the patriotism of the student class of society will hardly be questioned. Indeed, there is hardly . a College but has furnished sortie of • . its students for soldiers. A little wealth will suffice us to, live well, and less to die happily. BY - AEI% - h% -. ; ADAMS: idettionc ARCHBISHOP LAUD: , He had a sincere faith in the exter . nalS of religion; betattached infinite, importance to Making Clean tbe outaide of the cup and plat ter. He died with this aflrmation on his lip„, and, beyond'question, it 'was true Ever , since I came- - in place," le said before judges, "I laboured nothing ,more, than that the external public. worship of, pod, too, much slighted in most parts of the kingdom, might be preserved.". Neglect of externals had, he, averred' "ainiost east a damp Updnihe' true,. and inward Worship of God; which; while we. live' n the body,' needs external helps, and all little = enough to „keep.; it in ariy vigour.'i This was Land'-sidea of the beauty of holi ness: •He conceived tha4in. seemly and im pp,Sing,externals of iwcu:ship, therelay a Days-.' tic ,power;to, win,. the heart, to religion. It Was an idea which PosSessed an obvious; attraction for the stately„ borethonii:ths Charles. and' Laud went ranengths‘with the king in affirming the right dame i 'uuma and. ofbishops.l• :For the rest,lLMid , was in tense, .vehement, energetic,; he, made.his soul like,,untwa, wedge. He was ',troubled, with no doubts or scruples", turned. neither to the right hind nor to the left, paused for no re creation, and via, never caught' slinnbering. Like 'Robespierre, between whern and Laud there wikin several 'a blose resein bla:noe, he believed every word he spoke. It is this character, in - whichtemperament plays asimportant a part as, mental capacity, that commands 811 Q C eSS. Bishop Willi am s—a man of incomparably nobler, faculty ,than Laud, brilliant, genial, eloquent, versatile ; who, when he brought Laud tolames, had probab ly neVer . conceiVed2 the possibility of his be- • coming a rival—was soon thrust aside by-the wiry, sleeplesit zealot, •alliron, and dull; burn- ing unquenchable lire. • , 14et: , ne one imagine diet Landr,Nes.gifte4 with. sensibility to grace and- solemn lie is over,_ , when we, look at him cleselythe raspy-voced; ,hustling, peevish little doctor, whose beinty Of holiness is only the apotheosis of formalism. In that famous consecration of the Church :ofSt. Catherine, in- London i byt the archbishop, we ,find, with some amazement, that the ceremonial consis ted mainly in , regulated ' anties=bowings, steppings, jumpings .backward and for*ard, according to number and measure, without any discernible principle of bea'nty, or pressiveness. "As he approached the com munion -table," thus'proceeded the consecra tion! at its most solemn parq " he niade several lo* bowings ; and, coming up to the side of the table; where the bread and wine were covered, he bowed seven times ; and then, after the reading of many prayers, he came near the bread, and gently lifted up a corner of the, napkin wherein the bread was laid ; and, when he beheld the bread, he laid it down again, flew back a step or two, bowed three several times towards it ; then he drew near again, and, =lifting the "coverof the cup, look ed into it, and, seeinz the wine, let, fall the cover, again, retired baCk, and bowed as be fore." We calculate that Laud, the little, red-faced, mean-looking man, bowed here some two dozen times, with interspersed skip pings and pachigs. Can' anything be con ceived more grotesque than the whole affair ? —Peter Bayne in the "Weekly _Review, AN ELOQUENT . APPEAL Atheries is now undergoing severe disci pline. It is not my habit to - link suffering with sin, and trace a divine juidginent in eve ry calamity: But we must be blind if we do not see how, by the: operation. of natural causes, God is punishing, chiefly the South as the perpetrator of the wickedness, but al l : , so the North forlong•and guilty connivance.: There has.been wicked conipromise. To up- , hold a constitution_ of man's devising God.'l laWs haVe been 'set' nanght. Slavery has been sanctioned and guaranteed in order to': preserve the Union, and now by that very slaverithe Union is, btoken up. There must.* be no Compromise in duty. This is the les' son sternly taught by the war. But let Eng: , land sympathize with and pray for Ameriea,. They beyond the sea are our brethren and kinsmen., They read the same Bible &54 sing the same hymns, and reverence the same holy heroic names. Their forefathers lig', buried in our ancient churchyards. Multf.' tudes among them are British-born. Many`''' havnbut recently exchanged an English for: an AmeriCan home. Their missionaries with: our own go forth throughout the world-* ‘ : preach the Gospel of universal, freedom. '9,?",ni,. must not, we can not be alienated from,pne another. Our mutual mistakes will soonlbe corrected. . Meanwhile, let Christian conee T gations' aend over to them assurances of'syirt= pithy. Let the voice of the people be heard . ' public' meetirignthroughout,the land.' ks pecially, let prayers ascend to . the Prince of Peace—the great Liberator of humanity— that, the sword may soon be sheathed And. the fetter broken—that America may come forth from, the furnace seven times purified —that the eldest daughter of Britain, clean sed from the foul spot, which, indeed, she de rived from - her mother, may emerge, from, this eloud'of - trial the admiration of the world —that the parent, not jealous' of, but rejoic ing in, the growth of the child, andwithout any airs of arrogant superiority, tho the child, with no childish willfulness or pietfal ness—that thus mother and child; iii . irihey prefer it, the elder and younger born'dartgh-- ters of Freedom, may go forth hand inland diffusing, among the nations the blessings' of civilization, peace, liberty, and religion; and foremost amongst the ministering servants the Lord Jesus Christ, hastewon the fulfill, ment of the grand old. prophecy, whichiells of a golden age when " a King shall: reign in righteousness, who shallffidge the rubor - of the people, and break in ices the oppres sor, and deliver the needy. when he crieth, and him that hath no helOr, in whose days the righteous shall flournib, and abundance of ;peace so long as: thOmoon endureth." Rev. Newman Hall. . „ . ' IT is strange that thee perienenof so many ages shonld not make u jike more solidly of the present and of tliw future, so as to take proper measures in flap one for the other. We dote upon this world as: if it were never 'to have an end, and weinegleet thonext as if It were never to have 4 beginning. The•pebbles in our thveary us, and make us foot-sore more tha the rocks, which only, require a bold effolto '~ 3 . • ;- T.R4,ATIIE4II IN 'TILE Plt i ggll7llEET IN6 Iri'tt e' Paten ' street Prayer-Meeting, 'in New-York, agentleman arose,'iand - - stood a motnent deepl affected: He was ' in' the middle lecture 2 room ' and the ;hour for.; the meeting was altoukhalf gone.:;;. Alleyes were turned upon hit* for he was xte.stranger. . ,He had a.fine, intellectual face, polished- brow. ;t ' All indicated,.thathe was, a man °thigh intelligence and ou ture , He said : • '* " I came into, this meeting one year ago. I dame here an atheist—in atheist .of no common order4but made such by lbience, falsely so calleA. I *as honest and earnest in my views, end ftad- - not thought but that I was right.: this 7ultoniqtreet prayer-meeting because I had heard much of it, and because I suppose skonld here see another 'phase , of the himan mind: :And, moreover, ,I:.4Wislied 'indge. for Myself:. wished tol:trAwitness of the meeting: ~ - " not, been here many minutea,-he: fore my mindcliecame, : deeply impressed with the conviction that, there was• something, true, and real in these things,,which was ; aboVe knowledge-4pmetliing in what was Said, and. done—but more in that which had no ioice, but was hinn the reCessek of these hearts, - of which I was entirely ignorant.' rlookedupen these fatea=all intelligent—faces evidently of business Men, and .I said - to myself, Why do these Men Come here, in the middle of the brief, flyinghours allotted- to business,, the din and roar of which is in all earsl What brings thet'ie men here ?' " I haq.„.started a question, which as a philosopher, I was Jionnd to answer. Here was an effect, for which. I was bound to find the realindadequate cause. What could it be ? I had to say to Myself, '1 am unable to assigathat cause.' "1 came again and again, and was a si lent and' most attentive Esther. had - to admit, to my own' mind; that there was an unseen power operating upon all these Minds, —a mind above these minds, and that -must be ged. I confess that ; a' conviction,: stron crer than any ,external, evidence, of the na ture of the, highest kind of, evidence, seized , upon my mind, that God, was here, or what was here, dsthe moving pewer, must be God. WheiJ,kii,t' , was settled, 'I said to myself, 'WhaPthese men pray for, I ought to pray for; they feel, I' ought to feel;•and what need, I 'need .as much as they.' I inquired, cls this. religion'?' 'My heart answered, 'lt is religion. My conscience said, lieu pught to embrace it.' -My des pairink, heart .said, ' Oh,! that I might,ern brace it: How long and how diligently I soughC yet how blindly; I need not- say. That ikpast. cc My friends," and his voice' was a tre 7 mor of deep emotion as he stood, struggling for `veice to speak, " I am here, just a year after)* first coming into this room as an atheiTtrt,in tell yin what - 1 havo,'4ound—humbly yet joyfully to no knowlage what he has done for-a, sinner-like' me . t He held a small Bible in his hand,:and cOptinued : I haye found Him of , whom Mbies' and the prophets did write` 7 -4esus ex-. aited a, frierid and a Saviour togive repent ance andreinission This," said he, hi:dding uphis Bible, " is the Warrant of all my hopes. I fold' this Bible to 'inY - heart; which I so' long'rejected as having no' author ity—l fold it to my heart as airevelation to my soul of all I hope for and all I enjoy. Oh!the glad hour when Jesus Washed my ; sins away.. As a little child, I have received the kingdOm of heaven.' I knew nothing, and God haS taught Me.* I Underitand now Who inspires' these prayers I. understand now why these butiness men come here to pray at the middle of the'day—hour of all the day the best." He then said that he had a father and mother for whom prayer. They had never taught 'l4th S.eriptures when he was young = never teaching him even that religion was a reality. He wished we would earneetly pray for ;them. He urged reasons why we should not; be faithlees in regard to them; but believing. " Ob.!- do pray— pray," said he, " for my po - or Tather - and mother." And he sat down amid flowing tears. On the ensuing day he appeared again, and renewed his request for prayer for his dear father and `mother. He said they were intelligent;aeease m worldly circumstances, surrounded comforts ; but ,since 'the change in,his views, their comforts and ease bad departed.,, ; He had tried to be faithful. He was praying and-bnping that they would become Ohristians, What it had cost him to openly write' POOL on all his former boasted knowledge and opinions, no aortal mind conlaiiknow—no language could describe. Agaifi%eiteld that precious little Bible up t vaotu. es—of—wisdom—awl ' This is the Judge that ends the strife, Where wit and reason fall; - Our , Guide to everlasting life, Through all this gloomy vale.' ",Oh ! that I had been instructed in this blesied book when I was a child. Then, perh4s, My life woUltnot have been a blank, so far as all godd doing is concerned, up to thislate day. Then, perhaps, I should have been saved from the sad influences which I have been under, and which I have exerted. Oh ! teach the blessed words which this book contaihs, 46 your children, that even while young they may lay hold on eternal life."—S. S. Times. ASIA.—The light of Christianity is pene trating into ASIA on all sides. The Gospel is making'real progress among the old and decayed churches of Turkey, Northern Persia, and Syria ; whilst its prospects in India, with its more than one hundred and fifty millions of Souls, are truly encouraging. ~great be ginning has been made, and more than five hundred :Missionaries are it. work. In the portion of Burmah not included in India, and in Siam a good work is doing. So too in China; the door is open, and a goodly number of Missionaries—Presbyterians, Congrega tionalists, Baptists, Episcopalians, Reformed Dutch, ethodists—are laboring with decided hopes of soccess. A great and good begin ning has thus been made in the ":Celestial Empire?' And at length ;the door seems to be, opening in the neighboring Islands of Ja , pan, and Missionaries are endeavoring_ to get a foothold there. 'GENEStk'EMGELIST.--Whole No. 869. HOW-111410X- AIM LUTHER. PRAYED. DURING the tiou hrois'times of Scotland, • when , the Popish cpurt and aristocracy were arming themselves to suppress the Iteforma ti6Ain thafland, and the, cause of Wptestant Christianity was in eminent 'Pea late on a certain night, Bohn Knox was seen to leave his study, and to Pass from the libuse doWn into an inclosure td the rear of it. :.4116'was folloived friehd, ;. :when after akfeW, mo- ments of silen6e,,his yoipe was heard as. if in prayer. In ~ Atnott h er 'moment the accents: deppened into words, and,the earnest petition from his struggling„ soul to heaVen, Lord, -*give me Scotland, - pr I die l" Theirarpose of intshed stillness, when agailithepetifferartiker6rtlil '!‘ -. 0 Lord, give me Scotland, or I die I" Once more all Was voiceless, when with. 'a; yet intenser pathos,Tthe thrice repeated intercession strug red forth,. ", Lord, give me Scotland, - or : (b• IP e I ',And God gave - him. Scotland, in . spite of Ataxy and her .Cardinal Beaton a lanii Pilt:47crurclref-nolite-Christian loya ' lty to 'CliriSeand his crow.: How could it be otherwise ? , - So - Luther, when Germany and the Refor tdatioU seemed 'to be lost, and humaii help was none ; this was the prayer which that second -Moses went and laid down at Vie foot of -the eternal throne. " 0 God, Almighty God everlasting ! how dreadful is this world ! behold how, its mouth opens to swallow me up,- and how small is my faith in thee ! If lam to depend upon any strength of the world, all is over. The knell is struck. Sentence is gone forth. 0 God ! 0 God ! 0 thou my God ! help me agarnst all the wisdom of the world. Thou shouldst do this. The work is not mine, but. thine,. I have no business here. The cause is thine, and it is righteous andeverlasting. •0 Lord, help me. 0 faith ful,andi unchangeable God ! , I lean not on man. 'My God, my God, dost thou not hear ? My God, art thou no longer living? Nay, thou canst not die. Thou dost not hide thy self. Thou' hast chosen me for this work. I know it. Therefore, 0 God, accomplish thine - own *ill.' Forsake me not, for the sake of thy well-beloved Son, Jesus Christ, my defense, my buckler, and my stronghold.' But he had not done. Once more the tide of emotion and importunity burst forth, "Lord where art thou ? My God, where art thou ? Come, I pray thee ;I am ready. Behold me prepaxpd to lay down my life for thy truth. For' the cause is holy. It is thine own. I will nOt`let thee go ;—no, nor yet for all eternity ! My soul is thine. Yes, I have thine own -Word to a,ssure me of it. My soul belongs to thee, and will abide with thee for ever. Amen 0 God, send help ! Amen !" --,The history of the salvation and sanctifica tion of human souls hitherto is the history of such praying as 'ails, in spirit, if not in these or any uttered words. Such holy earnestness and faMiliarity never offends the Father of our Lord Jesus 'Christ, who .through; him is - the_God of all grace and con solation.— The Family Treasury. 140,101133i110/1101k1N311:10,101 14 DIE Church of the living God, in her own voluntary membership and spiritual vitality, asks not, and 'would even shun, the patron age and livery, and hire of the state. Per meating and ,interpenetrating the member ship and citizensship of the state, she is yet, in her laws, spirit, and constituency distinct. She is,-in some sense alien to all civil rule. She haS "another King, one Jesus." But, on the other hand, the state needs a, morality. She'cannot, as a republic, with any consisten cy, refuse to recognize the morality which the majority of her citizens consider as the true and the divine. That morality, in the Christain system, is a portion—a vital portion indeed —but not the entirety of the Christian reli gion. The state, as a state, taker for its se cular uses the morality ; but is compelled also, in the oath, the rest-day, and the mar riage contract, to give a distant nod of re cognition to 'religion, as furnishing the re quisite sanctions of this morality. But while the state in mass, stops short with the mor ality, the several citizens of the state, in their individual immortality, and in their ae countability beyond the bounds of this world, have larger and more lasting wants than the collectiVe state ; they need personally, and of free conviction, to adopt the religion. And without a large active, prayerful, and resolUte body' of such citizens, so holding in dividually the religion, the morality of the state will not be kept in working order. The state may indeed have no conscience of her own ; but unless her citizens many of them keep a conscience, she is lost. Christ does not need the republic but the republic needs Christ, as the base and bend of her morality, without Which she cannot shape or keep her political life. And every man, woman, and child in the republic 'needs Christ, as the Ruler. Oivner, and Redeemer of the soul for both worlds and for all days, here and be yond. And Re, the Thrice. Blessed, invites them to his' salvation.—Rev. Dr. WM. B. Williams. BRITISH IGNORANCE.—It is a remarkable fact that while the literature of the North has been hitherto inferior to that of any. Euro pean State, the South has produced no lite rature at all. It is true that Edgar Allen Poe was a Virginian,, but all theother poets whom we shall have occasion to mention, by birth, and he himself by adoption, with all the -great prose writers of America, belong to the,Northern States, To the names of Longfellow, LoWell, Hawthorne, Irving, and Emerson, the - Carolinas . can only oppose the genius .of their one' great orator; Daniel Webster.-- 1 -The hfuseuna : A,,Quarterly Ma gazine of Education, Literature,m4Seienee. JESUS CHRIST ALL IN irsaptist minister, who has been . soine- 'time at Hilton Head, and had, charge nf an African church there, gives the following account of the ex amination of, a negro who was a candidate for admission to the church : " What is the ground of your hope ?" " Jesus Christ," was the reply. "'Do you think yourself worthy ,to be saved ?" " Not at all I Jesus worthy." 1" Do you , want to be baptized ?" " I do." " Why, will that save you?" "No ; Jesus save. He tell me to believe and be baptized." A GREAT'many speakers seem to endeavor ibY give their speeches'in length what they lack in depth.