178 A. American refirgtetian \ '~~j y y~* * jE E riILVRADAY. JULY 4. 18611.. JOHN W. MEARS„ EDITOR. Asgoovvrth, WITH ALBERT BARNES, coins inrprritit rt - . THOMAS BRAINERD, JOHN JENKINS,' • 1. DENSE DARLING. • - THOMAS J. SHEPHERD.-:,. OUR NATIONAL BINS. PRACTICAL ISSUES OF FASTING. God is angry with our nation, with all of it. And justly so; for all parts of it have sinned. And while we do indeed believe that the section, which is at war with the rightfully constituted authorities of our country, with a view to the in definite perpetuation and extension of slavery, is guilty of peculiar and heinous offences; yet we can properly derive no self-complacency whatever from contemplating those offence.but are in great danger of aggravating our sins by pride, by indifference and hardness of heart. Let it be Uri? , derstood, that asindividuals, and as a nation, we have committed offences enough to justify the Almighty inblotting us now out of existence, and that if our nation is at this time preserved from overthrow, it will be out of the mere grace of God who putteth down one and setteth up another as be will. So far as our characters are concerned, there is only too much reason to believe that the calamities hanging over ns, will in the exer cise of divine justice be allowed to fall upon us; and if a guiltier party than ourselves be made the instru ments of our chastisement, those who have read the contemporaneous history of Judah and As syria, will know where to find a parallel. • - We have great hopes that our national existence is to be triumphantly and gloriously preserved and fixed upon a firmer basis than heretofore; but one great oondition of the realization of this hope is, national humiliation and recognition of national unworthiness of such a result. . In a word, we must fast, after the practical manner insisted upon in God's word; by confessing our sins; by denying ourselves the sinful indulgences of which, as a people, we ham been guilty; by setting ourselves, each in our place, to turn away from our charac teristic national sins. Some of these are:— 1. Covetousness; leading to a reckless and un scrupulous haste to grow , rich; to fraud and dis honesty, which is winked at by the public; to ut terly hazardous extensions of credit and expansions of business; to notoriously unsound principles of banking; to a most shame-fell scramble for offices of trust and responsibility, with not a solitary end in view, but to make the most of their emoluments; to a hideous degradation of almost the whole system of American politics—municipal,S tate, and national —into a cunning arrangement of parties fore the pecuniary reward of favorites, by processes of cor ruption, often so profound and so intricate, as, to defy investigation. It is our covetousness which has furnished the needful facilities for carrying on the slave trade; which has closed the eyes not only of Spanish, but of northern officials to its Pr prosecution; it is our covetousness - whieh encouraged the_rebel President - of a section without ships or sailors, to call for privateers. We have been in imminent danger of becoming a nation of gam blers under the respectable titles of merchants, shippers, stock-brokers, railroad-directors, and office-seekers. We must put bounds to this greed of gold. Trade and credit must be brought within proper limits. Banking must be done upon safe and honest principles. Those who handle the public money, must be held to a strict account; and offices of trust must not be regarded as mere opportunities for rewarding zealous partisans, ut terly ignorant of the duty and unworthy the dig nity of the position. Our popular standards of judgment must be corrected. Every Christian man must set himself against a false estimate of wealth in society and the church. 2. Great abuses have come in with the opera tion of• our democratic institutions. The success of a democratic government depends upon the gree of influence which good men exert upon the people, in their exercise of the elective frandhise. Now the American people are susceptible to good influences, and, other things being equal, would honestly prefer to put good men in office. But if, in the exercise of the right of suffrage, the mass of the people art neglected by the virtuous' and Christian part of the community; if polities are allowed to degenerate into a trade carried on by men utterly devoid of principle, in whose ,hands all reference'to the public Weal is lost sight of; if better men "are tootnneh absorbed in the nobler (7) pursuits of marehandise, agriculture, and profes sional life, and find it too inconvenient'for them to pay attention to the very unimportant question of who is to govern them, and give shape to the laws, by which their merchandising, their agiicultnre, their professional practice—Wieir life 7 ---is to Vd.go verned; what wonder that democratic institutions come into disrepute, that troublei arise, ankihat at last the ship of state, under the m'am n i agemau t. of those who, in' prosperous times, have been suf fered- to slip th - tirphit - leif of command, has drifted upon the breakers and lkiivers in everytimber, with the shock? This crying sin of negligeqce has brought with it, as we all *30,401 ,own, awfnl nalty; and. loudly, alt aot indeed too late,' do the times call upon Christian men in their indiiidual capacity, and ministers of the gospel from the pul pit, to interpose their influence,. and to. yield no looker to a time serving timidith 6t, love of ease, which would 'keep .tlicuf from ilineddling with fa lidos." If some change to tiiis effect does rnot cc car, we know not what-hilly hinder the recurrence of great national'&orders every;generation or two in our history. • , S.. There is a whole .041qm of national of- tinge, of which awnwmarore is but the generic niunri-:4lte grand summary. It is the flowering out of insubcirdinatiowin the family, "of lax discipline and revolutiwn7 violence in the Church,, Oficis .. applied. tendernesS tkead ministration of the laws, of false and perverted sympathy with the criminal,. —of theological error iw regard to the justice of. sternal.purtishinent There 'has been a loosening of all bonds, a rejecition of all'restrajnt, a contempt of all antitority, a Weakening .of all wholesome ideas of penalty, a process of riationatdebilitation going any Whotte:Raisis was at had reacitt4in the imbecility Of an Eseetitive Officer, who darted not `vindicate the ordinantte of God, of whick he Was one of the chief representatives on earth,'Whew whole States rose up_to insult and to renounce it. The Southern rebellion is iraMtheuational vicare fleeted' and tordideiviarge, for us the more clearly is recognise its deflirinity: If we ever pass safely over, the trial,it wtl reinain a beacon light for all coming tivae. , ;.: Add we pray God its fearfid light may shine into every One of the many misgoverned homes of America, Where the seed i of rebellion in the eitizen,,are this,* sown; Ore pray that it may illuntinate every church connail an d asse mbly whore the disagreeable duties of discipline are neglected, or where impatient men would override constitutiona - to-get-rid of - disorders imaginary‘or real; we pray that it may warn hesitating judges, jurors,. and, governors, when blind impulses of humanity toward the criminal incline them to 'grievous inhumanity towards an outraged comma , pity; we pray that henceforth .I.Aw may not want SACREDNESS ) nor due PENALTY fail of CERTAINTY, nor CITIZENS look vacantly in each other's , fices, in doubt whether they have a COUNTRY, question-' ing whether their long, and proud, and peaceful. sense of security under their beloved and cherished ; government was not the deepest delusion with which men have ever been mocked, since the ser pent perpetrated the grand fraud upon the mother of ail the living! .What is the fast that God has chosen ? Is it not the breaking off of our sins by righteousnessy is it not the rising up of , the nation in , arms against those inward foes which` are the secret source—the true leaven of our outward difficulties? And what but a temporary good will flow from the success; of our arms to-day, unless we are alsO successful in the spiritual encounter.viith pride, with covet ousness, with accursed political apathy, `with the , subtle spirit of rebellion, that has permeated , and unsettled the social fabric in eery joint and rela tion? . • "Cry aloud I spare not; lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show my ,people, their transOession, and the house of Jacob their sins. Is not this the Past that i have chosen, to loose the bands of wickedness? . . Then shall thy light break for* ai the morning, and thipe health shall spring forth speedily. Then shalt thou call,und the. Lord shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here 1 am. And thou shalt be called the Repairer of the Breach, the Restorer of Paths to dwell in." THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RELATIONS OP THE CHURCH. The doctrine that the church, as such, should concern herself with matters ecclesiastical and spiritual only, while the individual members are free to mingle in all the social and public relations Of life, and are bound to exercise upon them the best possible influence, is not new; but we think it is a novelty in the Presbyterian Church; and we are ashamed to see it tolerated, and" strenu ously and ably argued for there. , : :We have been accustomed to regard it as a mark- ofr High Churehisin wherever it appeared. And we he- Here it to be utterly false ,in principle, self-con tradictory, degrading to the position of the church, and most pernicious in its ,infinertee upon. public Morals and the general good. As to the High-Churchisna of this view of the office of the church; we, eed only turn to discus sions now going on in the, journals Of the 4is &pal Church on the, present state of the country. The editors of some of these journals are com promising before the community their own, doubt less sincere, patriotism, -by the pertinacity with which they seek to hold the church, in its organic capacity, aloof from the questions of the day. The Church journal of New York,' the: able re presentative of the High Church party, labers to vindicate the. character Of the Southern bi -shops, who made such indecent haste'in aeknow 'edging rebellion whenever it raised its head, (very different from the tardy conduct of most of the bishops in the Revolution,) by arguing that it is a griestion of political theories merely. The journal says: No rightful authority of the Federal Government can be annulled merely by certain persons getting wrong notions about it into their heads. But if the wrong riotion gets to be so "extensively maintained" in the whole, of the nine States, .tat no friends of ,the true idea can maintain their ground, we do not see any " moral and religious grounds" thereby esta blished, which render it the duty of the church toset thefnine States right in their pplities. It is not a case -in which "the Church" is called to meddle. . . . . Questions like these are not the ones which the Lord God has ever sent down a church and a religion from heaven to_d i ecide. The same paper turns aside from It Auvariable rule not to criticise " the official documerit t hf any bishop," in order to administer a sharp rebuke the Bishop of lowa for expressing, in his address to the cenvention , of his diocese recently, his. de cided 'disapproval' of the course of the Sonthern bishops; The Journal says: It seems to us pafr a moment's reflection is enough to show, the unwisdom of liiingliig any thing before a Diocesan ,convention, in ;the official address, except such things as'are of specific dio cesan interest, or are, open, for,definitive diocesan action. . . The church, or aehurch convention, is no place for mere sectionalism on any subject: We will not pause here to, show the utter incon sistency of the Journal in' deferiding the course of these Southern:bishops, whose haste, like that of the Old School Presbyterians, to give the nas cent rebellion the full endorsement of,heir sacred office, was of the boldest, most influential, arid most disastrous instances of , pplitital - intermect:l dling ever given by the American clergy. We, shall not attempt to explain this inconsistency because to our minds it would involve a serious doubt of the entire loyalty of the Church Journal, which - wo wonld entertain with the utmost reluotanee and Pain. Wo-..leaves.-it--euteigilqiicik -- thetefore, satisfied with the evidence fignished by the ex tracts; that the doctrine mentioned at the onenirig of this article. is a High Church. doctrine: With bodies', therefore, who cherish views of the church strained beyond the tone of Scriptural `injunction, and out of all sympathy with the , complex being for whom good the Chureh,,was established, we would fain leave such theories. We will nor give ourselves undue'concern' about the'errors of °theta ; but wheu they creep into' bb iel Whose Original principles are deduced more,,d4rectly from . the' Scripture, are more comprehensive,' more just, more common sense in their character;- when they gain the endorsement, of large bodiei of Presby terians,' • and can claim as their standard-bearers influential journals in, the Presbyterian Church, we must protest. ' We bold to the position that-GREAT 4RESTIONS O PUBLIC MORALS ARE LEOITIMATE MATTERS OT OM= ACTION, and that actum in such mat ore, is scmietimes a duty of the most solemn and imperative character. W 4 hold that ,the qhurch is, in a high. degree, derelict, 'and will =be :held to strict acconntabilitY,lf she evades the questions in which the moral' opPositions' of 'the times are contain „ hold that she: owes a moral duty to the public to give her great infhtenee,.bohily and unreservedly, on' the: side of the right in-all such wallas. To withhold her testimonyloi die mite of peace, or for any motive of expedieney, is to spread doubt through the community; it is to lower-`the tone of public morals, and to divorce re 'ligidt(cncl morality in the ' populai conception. It is ta,,approsiniate the Church to femonkish in stitutieur divOid l o`f sympathy withliManitY, 'as such. It is to approximate it to a Jesuiticalso- May, whose perpetuity and prosperity are to be armor 4 t8 , 1 ; aUt Antertritit sttobtierlint ni tutott rattgetiot • 4 / f" sought in the contpromise„ if needful, of the plain_: eat principles of morality., - And here, since we htvie mentioned the. Rpts„ copal Church, we are glad to be able to quote from One of its best papers, the _Protestant Churchman, r , lately become-the 'sole - organ - ofroue of its-ablest men, Rev. Dr. Tyng, a ‘ very emphatic repud l iatin of the narrow and blind spirit Ai' cocletiiasttcismil Says the doctor:- - We have no sympathy with"such'a time §erving spirit. The quarrels of the Church are a : two penny.thing, when compared to the great.Chris tiaw duty of maintaining social order, national au. thority, and human freedoni r against a violent.re-, bellion of unprincipled and ungoveriable men, A correspondent, too, of the-same Church:Jour not to which we have referred, sends a "re:Mon strance " in very much the same' tone, which is published in the of the Jauy:nal, and which gives the editor no little trouble. He puts some pointed questions; as in referenoe to the , teaching of "the Church on the duty of Obedience to civil rulers, set at naught" ,by Southern hi , And' is not here, it ev6; a 'call upon the living Church; in her official capacity arid action, in her several Dioceeei, and in adery-other legitimate Way, to set forth this despised teariliiiig, 'and to present anew to the acceptance of her 'misguided brethren these rejected. services TrulY it it be not the, office of. the - church to hold forth and inculcate such high moral and religious obligation tis'is- here conterimed, r irit be 'riot- seasonable far' her to do this; then,' in 'the' 'nuke 'of 'Heaven's 'Majesty; which is now so outraged and flouted in its refire sentatives upon earth, let us beseech God iti`dend us from heaven' a church and a religioW that'm4 do this needftil work 'Upon earth, ' • rebellien be not* sin, if separation'from lawful government be not schism, from right, land truth, and Christian duty, V * , riien andhuschism or hereiy, the Church may not and ought not to give her counsel and her warning,; then God help the Chttreh!! 4' This Episcopalian, subscriber to the - lE4h Church organ, the Church. Jogrnal, has a very just. idea of the powers and functions of the Church, in re lation to such public matters as enter' the dOmain of morale. it Pains and surprises us, therefore, to find Presbyteiiani so . confuted and InfElta as, in many cases, they appear to be;'ina the same'point. Such seems to be the' cOndition of the Hew York OPserver, judging from the -leading, editorial of the issue of June 20th.. Without, in so many words, condemning _the recent action of, the / two Assemblies, the Synod of the -.l3,eformed, -Dutch Church, and other, ecclesiastical bodies of the highest respectability in the North,it layti:down the very PrinCiples upon which the Opponents - Of such action based their arguments 3 . For example, in the. opening, sentence of ,the= article referred "If we doubt the expediency, and deny ,the duty of the Church in US ,orgame,capacity,,to meddle with polities,.we do' not, call in question the privilege and the'obligation of every citizen in such a time as this.", ' ' - • - And again:— • • - 2 - • "Men forget, or they never thoiight,-tliat the Church'is of God; and, the preacher Is servant: .of God, set to declare his word and will, that can not be moulded and dispensed with the changing opinions of men, but is the same yesterday,, to-day and forever." ' ' ' "In all "countries, and in all - ages, since Christ came, experience has, proved that Church , best answers. the pUrpose of its institution byletpitig ithiof from the eMbrice of the State. `We might well believe that the ChuroVirould, be able to understand its true-rehrtl - to tife — goverualout,- and'ibUld'netrer intrude its into into the domain' of political action." - "I3utlhe duty of the Chilioh is ' to sustain the institutions of religion for the 'salvation of 'souls. Its office is Spiritual, and only spiritual " "Men of the world are impatient, and members of the Church are misguided`-and in error, when they press' the Church, as a-Chi:itch, in its'services or its privileges, to participate' in those works which have their relations solely~to . things of the World. ~ I .,et:the dead bury their dead.'`' 'Let the world do its work." These sentiments are guardedly expressed, but their meaning is plain. They Put'the :Veto York • Observer in antagonism with Dr. Bpritig3nd`With -the great majority of his brethren who voted" with him in Philadelphia; in antagonism with,our oWn Church, and, in fact, with,-every branch - . of the AmStican Chureh-tiot'sWept into the vortex Of the rebellion, unless it be the High Church wing of - the Episcopalian. Nay, it is an attitude of War with all the noblest and -most honorabie.tratiitions •of the Presbyterian Church: - For it•cannot be too distinctly held up to view at this day, that the'at tempted restriction ofthe '''res_byt.erian`Chuinb i n 4a organic Papagityl,o*aficl a P;i l r4 aPPle siastical.and Spiritual character; is, all 1141i0VAWON `• riot We' muted by , its- history or its constitution, the Prospect of Which, if foreSeeif by the 'fathers, h would have them with as ants men and giief. The Presbyteriamismwhich attemptsto -graft this High... Church, novelty on ,ouvuonstitu- Ition or ottrimaistine, for,the- sake' of unity or-any other object, is a falazcs debirter, unworthy et the name. . The true spirit of our body 4s ihoirn in the Form 4Governmentphich wigße :to 'Uur,,A.p sembiy-the' duty, smong% °them, itofireeouilmenii 'ing arid' atterapting-'refortaation Of -ivanuers; and the Vrothotion of ehaiity, truth and holiness, through all the ehßrehee iuder`their care'. The action. of the,mother Synod, sustaining and cheer ing the people . during the,Revolntion; and in the celebrated paperiiiiilivery in 1818, are vene reble,precedentS; 'based iip9Uist and e o P 3 'l4ehett i sive .xiews, 9f the ,l.lhitrch + ponstitutiOn,and ,of the,funetiOns of the.Chnrch sa a leaveninginiluenee in society. It is , too late-for High Churchmen-to chafe against, them. They have been over7helm , inglY confirmed in every branch of the Presbyte nen Chnieh this, year, Ind, we thinkitivould be wiser and more gra9eful fol the 94eriler`gn&Dr. Hedge to regard and treat them as irrevocably act ttedi THE CH41611431, ,OESERVER AND BI SHOP OrETS_ The editor of the Ohristidn Observer isf endea , voting to evadetthe responsibility of his unpatriotic course, which an indignant_ public and the s'eeilir press of this loyal city are joining to fasten, upon him, by the ingenious device of charging,,,t4e au thershipef every thing that appears-in thefipers oil' the subject upon' the Alik.ftroArt Pnistrtit.- BSAN, and soendeavoring i nfitiiehe a 5 i inaigniOaa4 of, aPPearaPaaquarrel batmen tIY O rival newspapers... Thus; renireg • rule in in very decisive language, palls the Olvristion Pi*publishing,- server to account in fiillj'll . ishbp Cltey of Tennessee's ple,`for':it , ree rebellion, and for circulating cepiei of iihe„paper containing it, gratuitously through this loyal com iminitii: Whereupon the Observer askss,--.-t- "'.But who the author of this sinprotolfett assault on tbs . :aim:Won Observed; says it is ,thOsinie tom lrboi4 1 : 805 was striving hard, "like a snake in the 4rass;',',to obtain ,aontrol ;of the Qa**,.o4 : kkt, su oyftortike abolition itopaSures*hieh rent the church . 1857, anct*ho.,7ift. his itarty, fias ree'sntkilin egoe wOn . derfully patriotic! " _ Being ourselves ignorant of the authorship of ^i* the Bulled article, wii-have taken pains sines olibervinetka, attke, toc:`,iitnitti;nto 144 matter, and we learn, from the moghllirea lt atid indubitable authority, that it was neitherl written, nor even r4f4t3elyilliaggestedmbynanyollresbyteriauraniniater. of this city, orby-aigroni wlicria now, oriatiapyi time previous ibid Plan ;in connexion with, t4AazioAnrt ,1 4 ;.. ; OUR ARMY -comma% Among - the Religious Intelligence4lll be found a column devoted to thelaimy, tilde doubtless will he . ionnd to Posseis peculiar, ldterCAl Our 10 of chaplains is 'the. most eoinplete:.tofie found s anywherenwithin,,ourinowledge,-thOugh, of course, open to correction by way of additions: Nor are we able to distirignish between the three months' and the three years' regiments. It - will he seen - that-the State the designation of the regl" : ment, r and IN denomination of the chaplain, are given—thus .koraing en, excellent opportumty to the friends of "the'volunteers of kccwitigi add CPM munieciiipg with, those who havkeharge of their spiritual`interests, in the eiPosed situation, as to lifeand morals , ca of the n We 'Might to praY ••• '`ln • J for these brethren. They : need divine aid-in their - responsible position . - Many of them will be • re cogniied ita men of high character - and standing in the yarionwehurched. There' - are Edliard'l'. 7 . Neill aied.itenry VeWler; of our ow n church, Thos. P.-c, EftrUt, church; A..•M , Stewart; of the RiforM'a -- Pieebyterian — etrach; A: H. Quintivetthe dongiegatienfal gliureh;" Gof don Winsles+, P. D , of ^the - Episcopal liptkeijo i mmmVins,low, of the A. at Medias; Crilhert Haven, of the Methodist Church) and others that deserve equal notice, We have no'doubt that: he majoritj of thesis' men` are:riom petent and faithful; and their lahori in, evarigi; lining their regiments, in sympathizing with: them in theirhar4hiPs and perils, and in'administering the consolations of.religion in the hour of 'suffering and - death are already - Producing their effects. Never did an army go forth better pravidedou respect to their spiritual wants. Bayonets in these times 'not only Ihink—they are • learning to . pray. It is a source of terror , to, our adversaries that so much prayer is mingled with our stupendorqi ef forts It was related, in the Union Ntyer-meeting at New York, we believe, that .a - lady born and reared in the South, now residing in - a free State; was lately deploring` the unhappy strife, arid the sad fate reserved apparently : for her home 'and: the friends of hcroutk. Why be afraid, mother," said a daughter, "do you not - believe that the South will fight well?" • -"Yes." t 4 Why, then, be afraid Y" - "I know tlie - Strathernem are brave and will fight , to- the, death., ; But these .6 7 0therners do "wag so!" But to return to the chaplains. In knunaber of instances, they have proved themselves valuable and:yfise adjuncts in the conduct of.the war itself. Di..Winslowwes -on the fated.field of Great Bethel, adminisferindeonsolation to, and aiding in the res cue of„the wounded and dying. Ile''was even left behind in-the retreat, and'got back only after 111M4Y3Pel:ile ;to the Wm. A. Pile, with a sqUalt of arm d; looking, afterL,the wounded at the:battle of Booneville, took a score of. accord' rebel mhlierslMlasners, mg by thoi-4ery . services render ed . braev: George'W..Dodge, of s Z, Ellsworth'Ofiaregrat.the Marisosination of their _beloved commandeii were of the utmost impor tance. -They 081bl:is - described•-bya correspon dent of.the Protestant Churchman: "When Colonel Ellsworth startedcwith four men, and the surgeon, aud.A reporter, for the .tele graph office, ,Mr. Dodge„feared it was an impru dent step, and wished to _eXpoiiiilite with him, but COncluded thSt . , ale it' might not be . bedoniing in his position, he wettldlit least accompany him. He didsopand the. Murder. occurred in-the than ner which is so well known over all the ; land. After it occurred Mr. Dodge assumed command of the party, closed the front door, and• placed a guard at it, and forbid all persons from eemmunicating with any one without the hernia. took twelve men (temporarily.)nrs; 924 4 4 Ake clamor , and alarm Cf,the,women,,and, then sent out to the Cap- tain of,the . nkuiat company, and-by. the aid of a few,.-of his met? had. the body of-the murdered Colonel prepared, carried to the steaniboat,, and on way to the Navy-Yard, before the regiment was.aware that any thing disastrous hid occurred. "Means were.,dapted to have tho news so.commu nicated to the regiment as that there should be no opportunity for a sudden outburst of revenge, I have befit assured by' high • authority, and,indeed, 'Wit; 'evident enough, that the moat -experienced 'efftem.. could 'tint have _shown more. pronippness, .self-cOntrol, and brave decision than was erhibited ,this man .Of Pea Ce." , And the labors and successes of thefin..WlA in theirpecuha . r and more appropriate aphelia); are, , in part, related• in another Column: -;4; But it is unquestionable that the Christian-com munity is far . from doing its duty towards ew.r.v.o- ~. • lunteers in this, respect. Nunhewot the,mi ments are destitute of chaplains, and means should be taken in regard to those now forming, as far as possible, to' indiftri the - 01:PC4113 luiOnisl-k) take steps for procuring a surOy. :We to see a correspondeet .414simsmalling atten ,tioif to this_ duty: -Surely is . 'duty to seek to supply tlarelvtfir Want!' at these' ininads, asinfich so - as to ro evengelliPeg . ef t.ge likatoea f the thteat West,. It is a branch of Rome Arnerionerjust now of greaterimportance than any other depart ment, , of that, work. The correspondent, referred to, asks:— "Have• Christians done :al 11 they, ean,, do ? I ,tesv,they have, beenjlinded, in their ,zeal.to Anld the national tlagOind hAve__ aver -the weightier concerns of,tkeAQPl. gavolhe Govern -Plent done thgir duty*providing„a suitable num ber of chaplains fog each r iegiwlnt?,, fear ; ey .have not,, and : ,p4lrbapa t it4.papre the „faul,t,af, the ,Chnreh-tbas, pr *pi ;other, who have qotjimper ,timeit thernoy* n .gia..t. zee, ,they. shoglot ; do,4o BroYide,spiAtpalowsellors and advisers for,„9oph HELP THOSE 'WOMEN.. 4dies;...patriotically laboring 'at Rev.. Dr. llOalidomn i ailihurdh,.oonent of Twelfth and Wal itiailiti.;:haVoilmlek aallisroo to aid in' farnishing L UYMl l :!4Pijelidnfo'tSisseqit'reineple:of ofqAM.TiVaniA. kv9l l3l ltoora.-: , 014Y0 are, in . need ; of %Th . ate , rial . ofmoaeyoutd.ofraliaiatanbe kithe 'Snipe of l boapflogefit . llN'intrelhi eet n - eeila . Vat ..:149.03 , , iiimirhAr4lo. R. itasApt, Ile. 40 lady. -wherpyggfidwors,tiwpoilatign' ? 0411.8..1,T1UME JONI*. The :chute& ia o . peir.fiviry Tridity ttiii;dhatte dayiltladieeif "airdelibialtk "ttiiiliOelAiVit4fl *lap if; II 3•"51 A9444.om;PArimiw. AdieFawn the'Tinsiv• PrtstoiatpAq oiN4Bll , 3*ltlan Qpn ti d e loYal 1)&0497(t01L.,4 ENTR3i 19rAtaft% "bi1)44 , 94 , by 1#43444wp.fakke,90- gregation. _ For the sonerica Presbyterian! • 4 , FEO +. • A OKA MEM; OBBESPOIDENT. 10tht•1b61 Ma. EDITOR :—Tho Free Chuich of Scotland is, in most respects, a model church. Its Supreme, Alilourt!thasNinstorclosed.itetammahsession,in,Rolinc linrglirpnder the able-pipieratorship of Dr. Cand ‘lish:l' 1 The most pleasing portions of the proceedings Fofattlre:.AwalwAirrhitYettebirthegreportiffarw yersationwca evangelizing efforts at hump, and orb theirevival of religion. Dr: 4.-4 Wood, pre4eatv ad. wrePort,- entering - into full details' on, the relit giotis. awakening, Which his been going on now for time, and extensively over the coun 3 try „Ample. statements were given !by the, - Ilev. Thos., Galley and other ministersi , whe - have Much eigaged movement.= , • = Nothing trable to stand 'before' this mighty re iifi9*ee no innorality, ,no strength of habit, no power of interest—all have yielded;:-they ; he* dime- so- on- every _Part of .r the earth'i'surfacei and 'among' ineti 'eVery nation. rt bas been ?A l ike Saine on the prairies of Veit; i e n r4 Ah 4t e sfi cat i it . ol 4 l-telan i d 4 , e s p n i 4 4i t ,6ll9 e .6i t-E lletn te :n ci ;s. ' 7h d tl ia ta i of Scotland; inithesmbaletwof the Alps audthed.i viins'of-Trirkey. •', • • • j elike,and on every tone?, dap - R'aWer 'from on high, has Operated with the same instantaimons , might; and the , dame beneficent ;effect. Most manifest:it that min finence,-. mightier-than thronespiightier than "irt- , Mies - lawa 1 and all Inini ' institutions,—an induencemire 2 holy,divine in its , . nature, and uni versal, in, its operation, ham - heed unloosed, ~and sives.promise of a new moral era in-the'tiorld: The colliegie of the'gree Church for' training young men. for the Ministry, - ire located it Edin burgh, Glasgow, andA.berdeenit and most: of.; the Professors take the , highest rank among- our -Bri `fish. The 'number of students reported for this year is 195—not by any means . ideqUate to the large deMatid of the Church in 'theSe days of revival, The report baying been read by, the co4vener, Drs. J. Henderson and , J. J. -Wbod moved its ap proval, which was -unanimously carried. At the same time, r Buchanan moved that the Prefei sonihip of .Natural Seicnce in should be= converted into ti„leotnreship; ' and that a-leature , • ship be also instituted in Glasgow-4he appoint ments of both the leatitreships to be for the' term of , fi! 7 year!. Tar. , i3nehanan Professor Gibson Sir H. Mon criefft and others explained the . competency and vindleaS :the expediency of this , step A lec tureship can maintained at "half the nip eueb of a ProfessoishiP, and Yielda the same acivalltaiee. The Rev. .:Tolin Minns, of Torpiehen, - was named for Edinburgh, and W. Reddie, Esq., for Glas gow. • „ . ; On the - same' dai - Dr Cunningham , for Dr ; . . ' T weedie, Who is abroad on account : of his health , gave ‘ in the Report on Foreign Missions., Ife-re gretted- the small-iportiou of -tithe which the pres sure of -litisineal 'allowed the .Assembly to . devote tit the vast -.. subject to which : , the referr . ed; and he was afraid , that throughout :the Church Ihexe was a very inadeciwite sense of the duty-they aired -to 'the:world of "heathenism. The report givei statement bf a Verysatisfiator y' netnre, re garding the deveropinent -of. tlie :OduCational me thod into the evangelistic at the mission stations in India., Minign=l The Rev. R. A. Gardiner, of Calcutta' then rid . dieaSed the kisseiniii.' He dwelt on the discou- Ogelikents which weighdown the heart of the`mie .sionary, among th&unponvertedvmillion& of , India. - But it is the , fact. that now. the .oldest misisionaries, the men who know the native' Mind beat, are' the - most linguine of suceesa.. ' i l`WentYtiiinisand na tive Christiana in Bengal, the ; diminishing influ ence, of, priests and ahnsters, thelgrowing diffusion .., - ' , of gospel truth i the geoeral , persuasion. Riving the }lindens that Christianity is destined: tb 'prevail, Were:pointed to as' 'tokens orProgress. Iri his concluding appeal,, which was, very eloquent,. he besought an enlarged pia:calor missionaries• in the - - prayers pf:the!Church.. - ; Three iiiefe;liturnettniiiSionaries 'Lavin ad dressed the Asseinhy, Dr:43,..l3uchapan _moved the approval of the reperts,3andi in doing so,: gave a - brief but: interesting 'sketeh i t the rise sharp-kb gress'ef mission He thought it iin liegsihle:tc:-donhi,4it Oted ;is angry_ witls B,citain neglect: of its, high anil l soleMn trust towards India _ Efe:alsenmade some rousing remarks .on the duty of -ministersio' take 'Means for 'keeling alive the interest of their congregations in" ibis great, cause. The Free 'Church is also doing. a.! - .ocalwUrlenn the Enropeari'contifiant- and irtille colonies; Tor. J Brown, in bringing up the report of o nial and .Continental Dommittee,,gaye a rapid stun , 'nary sif the leading features which the repUrttpre sentaland,which: axle, 4,hia year, of extrabrainary interest On'the "nation of _ Professor Ltnaden, seconded by; theeo `A. r4ri"er). - " , ,4eliv4an j Pe off the ihuis..pmlAy, thp report; was aclopted...• • . --.• • 714 . t Free. a fintnrnal 444%4 ' , 44474 sng*-:041_ .riegicbhar.aliess: 4 , 4o,..iltataitas4344l4eptition r. -Thlirlearrthie , deptitationrot thwiringlieli Prettily terien :Chitreli;' and thaijekliteliielqiiiiikttin: Church, occupied nearly the whole of thiiiiiiierint on Saturday. /4 0 46r6Kig..4101 ,R0N00 3 31/9.41 ,dieeeed4he Acntrt.:. Ibt arse follewelbyithe :Rat :JABallailtlyi*fnet Pendoi:lp ma, gOisiltilleatis fsot~drji'dacoit For sale at the PRESBYTZBIAN BOOK. STOuE. July 4,