i 16 Ifawilg tfitcle. KIND HEARTS. Let but the heart be beautiful, Amt I care not for the face, I heed not that the form may want Pride, dignity, or grace. Let the mind be Sited with glowing thoughts And tjie soni with sympathy, And I care not if the cheek be pale, Or the eye lack brilliancy. What though the cheek be beautiful, It soon must lose its bloom; The eye’s bright lustre soon will fade, - In the dark and silent tomb; But the glory of the mind will live, Though the joyous life depart, And the magic charm can never die Of a true and noble heart. The lips that utter gentle words Have a beauty all their own, And more I prize a kindly voice Than music’s sweeteat tone; And though its sounds-nre harsh or shrill, If the heart within beats free, And echoes back each glad impulse, ’Tis all the world to me. OUR BABY. Bid you ever see our baby 1 Little Tot; With her eyes so sparkling bright, And her skin so lily white, Llpß and cheeks of rosy light— >• Tell you what, She is just the sweetest baby In the lot. Ah I she is our only darling, And to me, All her little way 3 are witty;' And wiicn she sings her little ditty, Every word is just as pretty As can be— Hot another in the city Sweet as she. You don’t think so—never saw.her; Wish you could See her with her playthings clattering, Hear her little tongue a chattering— Little dancing feet come pattering— Think you would Love her just as well as I do— If you could ! Every grandma’s only darling, I suppose, Is as sweet amt bright a blossom, Is a- treasure to her bosom, Is as cheering and endearing As my rose— Heavenly Father spare them to us Till life’s close. ABOUT THE MONTH OF MARCH. The third month"of the year is March with 30 days. Winter and Spring have ever contended for the possession of this month;, neither one can make it entirely his own, and they still to this day. keep np their contention, notwithstanding the almanac-man has stepped between them and tried to settle it so that on the 20th, or at most on the 21st dayof March, Spring shall be allowed to reign in the 'fitiidi ’ Bat Winter says—“ What do I care for the almanac-man? He may prescribe and print what he pleases,; if I want to remain in the earth, remain I will, as long as it suits me, even to the end of the month!” And.so be really does in many instances, but generally old Winter fis driven back .by young Spring, and can linger awhile only in rough regions where the snow can bide itself deeply in the gorges and valleys. At last he must retire even from these places. Spring bunts out his old enemy to contend with .him, and the patches of snow left here and there, are but the pieces which Spring has torn from the white ntentle of Winter in the struggle; _ „ ■ The people of the country are right glad when he takes his departure, for there is much work to he done in the fields whieb Ms, presence hinders. The ground must be manured and ploughed, seed must he sowu and turned under the Soil with the many toothed hanoiv, so that it may sprout and grow up fre»h and green. Others hasten to clear away the grass plats, raking off the trash which has gathered on them through the Winter's'storms, so that the grass may have a chance to grow. And all this labor—must it then be gone through with? 0 yes, my child 1 Tor the good God has not made it so easy for man as for the fowls of the air and the flowers of the field, which neither sow porreap, nor gather into barns, and yet are nou rished through the goodne sof the heavenly la ther, and they toil not neither spin, yet Solomon in all his' glpry was not arrayed as, one of, these. Rather must we earn our bread by the sweat of our faces, and especially is it the lot of the Cbuntryman to gam his living fipm the ground. Hence it is all wrong for a city child to despise the farmer for his humbler occupation; for should he not plow and sow, the earth would not bring forth gram; without grain, there could be no flour —Without flour, neither bread nor cakes such as ; the children loVe so much; and- many other things Would fail to us, if the farmers did not expend so much labor upon the fields. But whoever else is glad that Winter is over, the ohildren are., True, they took a great deal of delight m the snow and ice, yet they prefer ,tfce Spring on account of. the flowers which, it brings, and the pleasant sunshine which it pours so charm ingly over hill and valley, over meadoW. and Wood. Now the children trip forth upon the sunny days of March, and play and dance around upon the grgss, and with many songs go hunting after the first violets of the year; they find them by the Sweet odor which they breathe mto the airi Oh 1 what a joy to fipd enough of the beautiful violets .to form a little wreath 1 Away they run to father and mother to show the precious discovery, and to give them the pleasure of their delightful smell. ‘ “ tBE GRIT BARE-LEGGEI) LADDIE,” ■ ' Sixtyyears ago a stout bony youth of eighteen years old, who had been known among his neigh borhood as “ a grit bare-legged laddie,”—-called on % poor village) schoolmaster,-and'said— . wculd like to attend your evening school, sir.” do. you wish to study?” ashed the teacher.- • ’ ■ ' ; - <‘l want to learn to read and write,” replied the lad. The teacher looked-into the- lad’s face with a somewhat scornful glance, shrugged his shoulders, ajSB iaufc 1 ' ' ‘ n’YefrV well, you can attend. Now if that bony lad had said to the teacher, d i Vnean to become s great inventor, to be 'com ' bahion of fieh and noble men, to hold conversa tion with kings, and to, write my name among the great men of the wo#,” I dam say the teacher wonhi Eave called the boy a fool, lor cherishing Sdoh Wild dreams. Yet that poor hony lad, who -at eighteen dp' not know the alphabet,, did all before he died. " Who was he ? His name was George Stephen son, the great railway pioneer! . It was hot the fciulfi.of. George that he waa ignorant/it was only his misfortune. His pa fhhfiS were too poor tcf send him to school. He was 'the son of the fireman of a pumping engine in a colliery. His birth-place was a oottage with - a olav floor, unto wall, and hare rafters. He had hmh his Hying from hiS eflrlidst years, mat -hy tedihg COWS harving up the gtfw of toe tfiiae at night. Next he was put to picking stones'from the coal, arid after that to diiving a howo, which nauled coal from the pit. hv he was made assistant firemaD to his father. When hh was seventeen he was made plugman of a pumping engine—a higher post than his father's -—and had climbed as it seemed, to the top of his ladder/ What hripe,was >here J tor. a youth who could not read at seventeen? But GoOrge hadhope irinhis breast. His en gine was a lessori4&rik to him.' Hi torik it apart and put it together again, studied it, loved it, and when he was told that there were books which told about engines, he made up his mind to go to school. To school he went, and soon learned all that the village masters could teach. When twenty years, old he was made brakesman, and began to think about inventing better,engines than he saw about him. Thus working, thinking, reading, he kept on, avoiding all bad habits, until he built a lpoomotive that travelled at the rate of four miles an hour oh a tramway. This was a great affair at that time. •' 1 His next work was a railway eight miles in length, and from this point he went on until he was known as the great railway pioneer of the world. George was often laughed at by men who thought themselves much wiser than he. One day he was proposing to build an engine' to run twelve miles an hour. A grave-looking gentleman, thinking to put him down, said: M Suppose one of these engines tohe going atong a railroad at the rate of nine or ten miles an hour, and that a cow were to stray upon the line, would hot that be a very awkward circumstance?” “Yes,” replied Mr. Stephenson, “very awk ward indeed—for the 'cow ! ” Thus, by his own industry, did tbe “grit bare legged laddie” climb to a very high place among men, Great men, and even.kings, sought his ad vice, wealth flowed into his purse, his name was honored, his character respected. At a ripe age he died and went to His" eternal regard. Let this sketch of the “grit bare-legged laddie” cheer on the boys and girls to patient effort in the path of duty. Learn .sqme.thing every day, Press forward { Be good, and you .will prosper. Independent. A Highland widow left, her home early one morning, in order to reach, before evening, the residence of a kinsman who had promised to assist her to pay her rent. She carried on her hack her only child, a hoy two years old. The journey was a loDg one. (I was following the same wild and lonely path when I first heard the narrative lam about to relate.) The mountain track,.after leaving the small village by the sea-shore whore the widow lived, passes through a green valley, watered by a peaceful stream which flows from a neighboring lake; it then winds along the margin of the solitary lake, until, near its farther end, it suddenly turns into an extensive copse-wood of oak and birch. From this it emerges half-way up a rugged mountain-side; and entering a dark glen, through which a torrent rushes amidst great masses of granite, it at last conducts the traveller, by a zig-zag ascent, to a narrow gorge, which is hemmed in upon every side by giant.precipices; overhead is a strip of blue sky, while all below is dark and gloomy. . From this mountain pass the widow’s dwelling was ten miles off, and no human habitation was nearer than her own. She had undertaken a long journey indeed! But the rent was due some week* before, and the sub-factor threatened to dispossess her, as the village in which she lived, and in which her family had lived for two generations, was about to be swept away, in order to enlarge a sheep farm. Indeed, along the, margin of the quiet stream which watered the green valley, and along the shore of the lake, might even then be ; traced the ruins of many a hamlet, where happy ; and contented people once lived, but where no sound is.now heard except the bleat of a solitary sheep, or the scream of the eagle, as he wheels his flight among the dizzy precipices. The morning when the widow left her home gave promise ot a lovely day. , But, before noon, a sudden change took place m the weather. North ward, the sky became black and lowering. Masses of clouds rest! d upon the hill® Sudden gusts of wind began to whistle among the rocks, and to ruffle, .with black squalls, the surface of the loch The wind was succeeded by, ram, and the rain by sleet, and sleet by a heavy fall of snow. It was the month of May—for that storm is yet lemem-1 bered as the “great May storm” The wildest day of winter never beheld flakes of snow falling heavier or faster, or whirling with more fury through the mountain pass, filling every hollo.w and whitening every rook! Weary, and wet, and cold, the widow reached that pass with her. child. She knew that a mile i beyond it th« re was a mountain shieling which could give. shelter; but the moment she attempted J to face the storm of snow which was rushing i through the gorge, all hope failed of proceeding in’ that direction; To turn home was equally mx- j possible. She must find shelter. The wild cat’s or fox’s den would be welcome. . After wandering for. some?time among the huge fr graents of granite which skirted the base of the overhanging precipices, she at last found a more sheltered . nook. She crouched beneath a pro jecting edge of track, and pressed her child to her trembling bosom. The Btonn continued to rage. The snow was, accumulating overheads Hour after hour passed. It became bitterly cold. The evening approached. The widow’s heart was sick with fear and anxiety Her child—her only child—was all she, thought of- She wrapt him m her shawl. But the pool thing, had been scantily clad, and the shawl,was thin and worn. The , widow was poor, and her clothirig’ eould hardly defend herself from the piercing cold such a night as this. But what ever was to of herself, her child must be preserved- The snow, in whirling eddies,-cntered ’ the recess; * which afforded them .at best but mise rable shelter. _ . ' The night came on. The wretched mother stripped off almost all her own clothing and wrapped it round.her child, whom,,at.last, in,de spair, Bhe put into a. deep crevice of the roek, among some dried heather, and. fern-. And now she resolves, at all hazards, to brave the storm, and return, home, in, order to get as sistance for her,.babe, or to perish.ins the attempt! Clasping tier infant to her heart, and covering his face with tears and kisses, she laid him softly down in sleep, and rushed into, the snowy drift. • That nighrof storm was succeeded by a peace ful morning The sun shone from a clear blue sky, and wreaths of mist hung along the moun tain tops, while a thousand waterfalls poured down their sides Dark figures, made visible at a dis tanee on the white- ground, might be seen with long poles, examining every hollow near the moun tain path. They are people fromvthe village, who are searching for the widow and her son... They have reached the pass. A cry is heard by one of the shepherds, and he sees a bit of a tartan cloak among the snow- They have found the widow— 'dead; her arms stretched forth as if imploring for assistance! Before noon, they discovered her child by his cries. He was safe m the crevice of the rock. The story of that woman’s affection for her child, was soon read m language which all understood. Her almost naked body-revealed her love. . .. Mbs. F. B. Gaoe. Many a tear was, shed, many an exclamation expressive of: ad miration and affection was uttered, from enthusiastic sorrowing Highland hearts, when on that evening the aged pastor,gathered the vil lagers in the deserted house of mourning, and, by prayer and fatherly exhortation, sought toimprove for their souls’ good an,event so sofrowful. ; More than half a century passed away! That aged- and faithful pastor was long dead, though his memory still lingers in .many a retired glen among the children's children of parents whom he baptized. His-son whose docks were whit' l with -age,'-was preaching■ to; a-.congregation: o ! Highlanders in ofie of our. great cities.; -It .wa - on a communion Sabbath. 1 Thc'-subjeot of his discourse was the love c:‘ Christ. In illustrating the aelf-sserificing riatui ; of'that “love which seeketh not bejVowri,”'!) .• narrated the above story of the Highland widovi whom he had himself known in his'boyhood: An he asked, “If that child is now alive, what woulr you think of his heart if he did. not cherish a . affection for his mother’s memory/and if,the of her poor tattered cloak, which she had wrap: round him, in order to save his life at the cost 'her'own, didhotfili Him’ with gratitude and loii too deep for words? Yet what hearts have yof, my hearers, if, over thoSe memorials of your Ssr viour’s sacriSee of Himsrilf, yoii 'do not feel MOTHER’S LOVE. Htttewati gftgt<.yun ami #*t Utt #Mit§iligl. glow with deeper love, and with adoring grati tude?” A few days after this, a message was sent by a dying man requesting to see this clergyman. The request was speedily complied with. The sick man seized the minister hy the hand, and, gazing intently in his face, said, “You do not, you eannot-recognise me. But I know yon, and knew your father before yon. I have been a wanderer in many lauds. I have visited every quarter of : the globe, and fought and bled for my king and country. ‘I came to this town a few weeks ago in bad health. Last Sabbath I entered your church—the church of my countrymen— where I could once more hear, in the language, of my youth and of my heart, the Gospel preached. I heard you tell the story of the widow and her son ”—here the voice of the old soldier faltered, his emotion almost cheeked his utterance, but re covering himself for a moment, he cried, ‘‘lam, that son!” and burst into a flood of tears. “Yes,” he continued, ‘flam that son! Never, never; did I forget my mother’s love. Well might you ask what a heart should mine have - been if she had been forgotten by me? Though I never saw her, dear to me is her memory,.and my only desire now is, to lay my bones beside hers in the old churchyard among the hills. But, sir, wluit breaks my’*heart, and covers me with shame, is this-rr until now I never saw, with the eyes of the'Soul, the love of the Saviour in giving Himself for me —a poor, lost, hell-deserving sinner. I confess it!-1 confess itl” he cried, looking up to heaven, his eyes streaming-with tears; and pressing the minister’s hand close to his breast, he added, “It was God made you tell that story. Praise be .to His bofy name, that my dear'mother bas not died in vain, "and that the prayers which, I was told; she used to offer for me, have been at last answered, for the love of my mother has been blessed by the Holy; Spirit for making, me see, as I never saw before, the love of the. Saviour. I see it, I believe, it; I have found- deliverance in,old age where,l found it in my childhood —m the cltfi of the roc/c; but it is the Bock of Ages!” and clasping bis hands, he repeated, with intense fervor, “Can a mother forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? They may forget, yet will I-not forget thee!” “I WANT TO BE AH ANGEL.” A correspondent has sent us the following.query: Will some one be kind enough to inform us who is the author of this beautiful and popular children’s hymn? Where and when did it first appear? , M. S. To this query we are permitted to.give the fol lowing reply: ' • As far as we can understand, “I want to be an Angel,” is “a-voice from the spirit land.” One Sabbath, some ten years ago, in one of the churches in this city, (Philadelphia,) a young lady was teaching her infant school about “ the Happy Land” where God and the angels dwell —and as her fancy, guided by the words of Scripture, de scribed the blessedness and-gloryof those who stand around the throne day and/, night praising .the Lamb, many a childish face glowed with enthu siasm.- One little dark-eyed. girl, (not m.ore than five years of age,) was so engrossed, as uncon sciously to elasp her hands'together, and looking wistfully into her teacher’s face, exclaimed aloud, E Seguu relates that tllft tortures of a hci editary disease, united with the pangs of fever, wrung fiom the great Napoleon, on one of the most cntical days in his history, the exclamation that the first requisite of good generalship was good health Jowivi records that m his calmest mo ments he adhered to-the maxim which his own sufferings had suggestpd, and we have no doubt that he would, if the occasion had ansen, have extended its application.,to,every pursuit in life. Health is daily becoming, more and more a condi tion of success The “favored races m the stlug glc for life” arc to be more than ever the healthy rices We trust, too} the venerable profcssois arid theologians, whose magnanimous reproduction ot old prejudice, has made -gymnastics-a legal collegiate amusement,: are consoled by the reflec tion that experience and reseaich are daily showing the intimate connection that exists between men’s morality: and -the condition of.-their stomachs. We have been cherishing too long the absurd conceit that science and machinery were doing away with the necessity fqj physical strength, and that our mission henceforward-was to devise, and invent, and -think. - We aie discovering, before it is too late, that even .6j|thiok well we must have a great deal besides brains; Or ' • N. Y. Times. Camphene Lamp Explosion iii a Church-— At St. Thomas, Franklin ebiiiity; "Pa., last Sunday,i as the Rev. Mr'. McCord was abont to commence preaching his farewelLserniqn, in, the Methodist Episcopal Church —the church being, filled with people—a campheue lamp hanging in the aisle exploded, lb the greit con sternal iohof the congregation. 'The scene that ensued was-awful for a few minutes..’ -Every person-supposed that, the whole house wgs on; fire:. The .ladies .became very much frightened. Some of,them fainted, and. all of tbe.m screamed at the fop'of their voices. /A’rush ? was made for tbe door. ' lb the excitement, sonic person, dreading; the. conheqnence of delay, bounced through one of the window, carrying ont sash, glass, and everything else: Altboughfor a while all thought escape frpni!death'.prfleripus injury wpaid„be-in)possi ble,'yet iio person, Thp'fiopr of ,the building caught fire, but the flames were soon .extinguished. ti>- “Life Preservers.’!!' —lt is.wellknownthat, the plives of northern peoplp travellingSonth on business, or for h.ealth;or, pleasuxe,!iute not. entirely safe,.bsph ciully since tbb.“ John Brown foray.” / . ; In view, therefore, bf the dangers incident to a journey through., thfcilfimib of th'ei peculiar,inhtitn- i tion,” one of the wealthy citizens of the Capital of the -free state of Ohio; being called to' New Orleans; on j private business,-resorted to the very thoughtful-pre caution of supplying his travelling trunk with- a goodly.number of Ike New York Observer. The effi cacy of this ingenious preoantioii js not yet fully! tested, the traveller not having'returned! 1 His safe: return,Tb however looked for with confidence; fori ' these “life-preservers” are regarded as more effectual protection againstlosspf hwnian life in -passing-over the billows of SoutheSt t tfan>(d i cinm,,i4sp,|he.splemn; guarantee ofthe. soundest insurance company of the 1 vcpuntry.-— j^egsiidei#./' SATURN. Dried up must be the springs of emotion in him who looks through a good telescope for tbehrst time upon Saturn, half buried in' his ring of light, without rapture. It seems some unsubstantial glory which, magic tube has evoked out of,the viewless"air. 1 "it.’ltes there bathed in loVely light, reposing as calmly is ah infant in its cradle. Is : this form of wondrous beauty yonder jpale star, which we have seen from childhood, without a suspicion of the glory that lay hidden behind its lack lustre beams? What softness 1 what repose! what symmetry of form! what perfection of out? line!. what an altogether exquisite thing of beau ty! ';w: . Jqpiter,j,oqrnpys around the sun at an amazing distance outside, the earth’s, orbit, but tbe path of Saturn is nearly twice as faV. One hundred mil lions, five hundred millions and nine hundred mil lions represent nearly the relative distances from the sub of these planets. We have resorted to a device ’to think of shch astonishing distances. A cannon ball shot from the sun, and flying at the" uniform rate of five hundred miles an hour, would require about twenty years to reach the earth, and two hundred to reach Saturn ! - It will be supposed that a long year is allowed to this remote planet; to accomplish its journey around the ,sun; for ite.path js nq less than twenty? eight hundred millions of miles in extent, While it is plodding on at the rate of'about twenty-thou sand mil.es an hour, it sees the earth continually passing it in its annual circuit, going at the rate of some sixty-nine therasa'nd miles an hour, and' gaining the gbal : twenty-nine times and half of while its.&r-off competitor is qpmpleting a single' revolution. A Saturnian child born, in the season of roses will he thirty years old, terres trially speaking, before the round of seasons shall: have been completed’ and brought back to jt its birth-time flowers. " We must suppose the poetic faculty tb have fits and starts of outcropping at' long-separated periods of life there, or this sea sonal: arrangement of Saturn will compel the .Muses, to be very: partial in their gifts of sobg. Eor the; inspiration of Spring-time will come to the child born in the Spring, after it has passed the-poetic period,pf its life and has become well established in husiness : .y|Mle ; the infant born in Autumn: will find when first love is budding in bis bosom,' that flowers are. budding too, and for seven long yeark (terrestrial) he will'sing of nothing hut the ' reign of lovely June. But stop, lias Saturn any alternations of seasons at all? Certainly. His equator id inclined to; the plane of his orbit in about twenty-seven degrees, that of the earth being not far different, viz.: twenty-three and a half.- ' Saturn is .the remotest of the five old planets, and. much the largest, after Jupiter, being eight hundred and fifty times larger than the earth, though by no means so many times heavier. In deed the results oft; observation and calculation fas respects the density of this planet are startling. It is found to be about half as heavy as an equal bulk :of water, or about twice that of cork. What sort of inhabitants such a state of things can sus tain is no easier imagined than described. The author of the “Plurality of Worlds” speaks of them as likely to be “aqueous, gelatinous crea tures;,” .'too sluggish almost to;be deemed alive, floating on, their ice*cold waters, Jshrouded for ever by their “humid skies.” That Saturn is enveloped in vapor appears from several cloudy streaks which 1 engirdle his sphere parallel to his equator, analogous: to those so conspicuous on Ju piter’s disc; ! r ' In common with the other, great planets, Sa turn has a day of about ten hours. This furnishes a : remarkable contrast, between the four small and the four large planets—the former having, alike, a i day of about'twenty-four hours- If the case were reversed it would not seem at all singu lar. But that planets like. Jupiter and Saturn, the former having a volume of some twenty-eight thbhsahd- and the latter some seventeen thousand times that of Mercury should yet whirl round on their sixes in two-fifths of the time which the little planet heedsyseems-unaccountable.' The effect of this rapid'rotation, is apparent in the flattened discs of alf the larger planets. The. equatorial diameter of Saturn is some eight thousand miles greater.than^heipolar;in consequence; that of the earthbeing only twenty-seven /miles greater from the same cause of axial rotation. mHB AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN 1 AMD GENESEE EVANGELIST, ' " ;i A WEEKLY FAMILY NEWSPAPER, Published. everyThursday,atl334 Chestnut Street, Pnn.ADei.FHIA, P.t. Devoted to the promotion of Sound Christian doctrine' and pure religion, especially as connected with the l .Constitutional Presbyterian Chin-chin the United States of America. ’ ' 3>. C* HOUGHTONi ! Ediio% • ASSOCXATED_WITH GEORGE DUFFIELDj JR JOHtrJENKLNS, ' THOMAS J. SHEPHERD. ALBERT BARNES, THOMAS BRAINEBD, HENAT; DABLIKO,. . The American ' PHESBYTuniAN was. commenced three years ago by a company of benevolent and pious,men, who lqvcd the Church and desired to promote its inter*, ests. 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' To Mail Subscribers, two dollars per year, in ad vance. ” r - 11 •- ' -, . (Sty, Subscribers, receiving their paper through: a car rier, will be charged fifty cents additional. : Six copieswill be' sent to one Address for a year- for TEN DOLLARS,,; \-j ;. ... , : ' "TEN cbpieswill be sentto one address for a year, for SEVENTEEN TOLLARS ’’ ' ! "-A!.; - L-, , ' 1 , Twenty copies will be sent to one addressfor THIRTY DOLLARS. Clubs maybe formed to commence with the first of January, audio secure the deduction, the money mast invariably be paid.in advance. , f - KS“AII papers will be. continued .after the expiration of Hie year* unlessexpressly ordered to be discontinued, ,andjSuch.orders; should be by letter, and not by returning a paper. To, secure a .discontinuance, all, arrearages must be paid. ' Remittancesmay be made directly by mail at the risk of the, publishers, and receipts will be returned ia the papers'. ‘‘ advertisements. The American Presbyterian will devote .a. limited space to advertisements of an approved character. It will furnish an excellent medium to advertise every fthing of'-use or interest! tothc family.lt is::a family geperally,use.d;by,the househoM,am]: circulates largely among the intelligent families, in alt sections of our country, especially at the Northern! West. , , Ten cents a line,wUJUbephay ( ged fpr4heirst ipsertionj and five cents for each.subsequerit-ihseriidh. A liberal discount'will ibe made ; to publishers and others who advertise, regularly smfljjargely. intended for, the paper, or on business,'shduTd ; ’*■* •: rtPi * Editor of American':Presbyterian^ Philadelphia* Pa. : OBSTTEHMH’®; f lilaiitlliia Csmmmw N. E. CORNER SEVEfcrH AND CHESTNUT STS. An Institution .designed to.ppvmj?®* fo * September, lS4i. Incorporated June 4th, , board op trustees. - ■/ . B. B. Comegys, ■! : Geo. tl. stu art, Frederick Brown, Jno. Sparbawk, ... - Joshua lappiQCOtt, jr. j FACUirPT- • ' : ' f •''' ' ’ ' S. H. CRITTENDEN, Principal, Consulting Accottn j, ant, and Instructor in Commercial. Cu s*°n£. a - THOMAS W. MOORE, Professor of Penmansh in JOHN GROESBECK, Professor of Book-keepin 0 Phonography, and Verbatim Jtepprter*_ Tnafnirtors JOHNbIrNARD and GEORGE V. MA.HS, Insfr^otora in Science Of Accounts, and Commercial Calculations. WM. K. HUTCHINSON, Assistant Penman. HON. JOELJONES, REV. SAMUEL AV. CRITT N DEN, D. H. BARLOW, Esq., Lecturers on Commer cial Law, Political Economy, Duties of Business _Men, &c. .. ........ • ?■•*.•;•••. Catalogues, containing full particulars ner.of instruction, may be hadon appiy}P£ % n -; College, either in person or by letter. . , ■ -B3? CRITTENDEN’S BOOK-KEEPING for sale Price, $1.50. Key to samp, 50 cents. niara ly REV. JAMES I. HELM’S school for a limited num ber of young ladies, 1525 Walnut Street. BOVD & BATES, ■ ‘ IJUa— BAKKERS A-Jtn HEALERS ™ DT EXCHANGER RANK NOTES AlfD SPECIE..; ... . ...18.SOUTH THIRD ST., PHILADELPHIA., TWO' DOORS ABOVE MECHANICS’ RANX. Particular attention is givento and Drafts. Drafts on New York, Boston, Baltimore, lie., for sale. Stocks and Bonds bought and sold on cominissionat tile Board of Brokers.. Business Papery Loans on Collateral, &c., negotiated. teb. iu-iyr TYTATCHES, JEWELR Y, SILVER WARE, YV GOLD CHAINS, &c. i LARGEST AND MOSTVARIED STOC? FINE .mVEI.ItY v _ . .. ■ IJT- THE CITT, . ,__ _, Consisting of sets of Breast Pins and Ear-Rings, such as Pearls, Carbuncles, Corals, Cameos, Lavas, .Floren tine Mosaic, Araalikite, Garnets, Go'd Stone, Gold Stone Mosaic, Enameled, &c., mounted in Plain and Etruscan Gold of the finest quality and most elegant styles, at the lowest prices for.which the goods eaui be sold. Also a large and splendid assortment of the finest. , American and Imported Watches, for Ladies’ and Gentlemen's Wear, selected and imported by the. subscriber especially for liis retail sales, and warranted to give satisfaction or the money refunded. - - . A largo assortment of Rich and elegant Patterns of Gold Neck, Vest, Chatelaine’and'Loig'Chains, Chafe-' laihc Pins, &c., to match. _ ‘The subscriber would also .call attention to bis assort ment of Silver Tea Sets of the most recherche pat terns, of which he has always.a large stock-on hand, or; will, make them to order atthe shortest notice. Also Silver Tea and Table Spoons, Forks, Spectacles, &C. H. MULLIGAN, 444 North Second Street. .... N. B.—The largest Wholesale Stock of goods in the City, andat the very lowest prices to Wholesale Dealers, Storekeepers and others.: Goods packed carefully and, SENT BY EXPRESS TO AHY EAST OF THE COUNTRY. ?05-6mos. ' Couchs, Colds, Hoarsf.ne.sB, and Infld jpjSjffirllV enza, Irritation, Soreness, or any affec jEjjßßSlU&tion of the Throat CURED, the Hackieo. fe]‘{lTfulilMS^ OUGH IK Consumption, Bronchitis, HKsalfiSßsy Whoopino Cough, Asthma, Catarrh, REt LIEVED by BROWN’S BRONCHIAL TROCHES, or Cough Lozenges. “A simple anddegant combination for Coughs, &c.’’ Dr. G. Fx BigeloW, Boston. (C Have proved extremely serviceable for Hoarseness.” Rev. Henrv Warp Beecher*. ..... “ I recommend their use fo Public Speakers.” 1 ' ' Rev. E. H. Chapin, New York. “Most salutary rdief in Bronchitis.” Rev. S. Seigi-ried, Morristown, Ohio. “Beneficial when compelled to speak, suffering from Cold.” j > ' Rev. S. J,P, Anderson, St. Louis. “ Effectual in removing Hoarseness and Irritation of the Throat, so eOt&don with Speakers and Singers.” Prof. M. STACY JOHNSON, La Grange, Ga. Teacher of Music, Southern Female. College, Great benefit when taken before add after jn eae&tngj a* then prevent Hoarseness. From their past effect, Ithink thev will be of permanent advantage to me.” ...... Rev. E. Rowley, A. M. President Athens College, Tenn. Bold by all Druggists, at 25 cents.per.box.. , Also, Brown’s Laxative Troches, of Cathartic loz enges for Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Constipation , Headache , Bilious Affections, &c. 705—6m0a GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING EMPORIUM, W. W. KNIGHT’S, 606 ASCII STREET. Tine Shirts, Collars and Wrappers, at WHO LIS A LI, RET A IL, OK MADE TO OHDEB. UNDER CLOTHING OF EVERY DESCRWTTONi New Styles of Ties, Scarfs, &c., Always on Hand. The Largest Assortment, of GetiPs Superb Dressing,Gowns. IN THE CITY. 716-feb.2.ly The first premium for sewing machines^ BAS BEEN AWARDED TO . IADB, WEBST'ER, & CO., At the Penn’a. State Fair* for 1859. These machines make aTightLock Stitch, alike on both sides of the work, on a straight needle and awheel feed. ; They,do a greater range of work, and do it bet ter, than any other sewing machine. "They stitch, hem, bind, fell, run and gather, without basting. : • Head the following extracts from letters: i • From Lieut. W. S. Maury, U. S. Navy. “I, cheerfully give you my testimonial in its ihvor.” FromD. H. Cochran, Prineipalof N.Y.State Normal School; ' “ In ease of management, and ih the perfection of. its work,'it is, in my.opinion, the jbest of 'thirteendifferent sewing machines which I have been enabled to ex amine.’’ > - Rev. J. P. Langworthy, Sec’y. American Congregational ' Union, to a brother clergyman. ’ “The gentlemanly .anil Christian proprietors make liberal, discounts to, clergymen, and are.worthy the pa tronage they seek; not'for this reason so much as be causeeathi the I>enaHy 6f th6Law. “ ofLife. Z the Covenant Heia of the Bide;" _A'lam’s Parental Belation— •Origita of the Soul. “ -SJ' Adam. , ‘ XIII. The. Permission of Moral Evil. ' *• gMd’s Wscnssion of Original Sin; " f Gaat. am! fit Imputation.: tSS‘ S*.® . G S!l t 9^Adam’s First Sin. " AVII. Native Depravity. 1 r Original Sin., , -; . **!s•..ljjg.J}tWTOl Covenant. . ~ XX- The-SeeondAilam. 1 €i : Jrn ®tarlrt , «°bedl*noßte'tl»e-I«iß.fvi « -vyttt* J? 6 - I r s as tf t,a . m a Quickening Spirit. ,» XXIII, Christ’s Kingdom and Glory. F -%dWM*«SisP»r| s it ' ’ ■ or,:« •> u-,4* —shera an 4 Bookseller*' 25 S. Sixth St.j above Chestnut, Philada , SAVING FUND. I ■ ■ v, f- ' .. n t allowed for every day the De- Interest at 6pe on .demand in Gold and for - « Depositors. first MORTGAGES) REA.L SAMUEL WORK, Vice President Jomr.C. Sms, Secretary. John S. WilsQN, Treasurer. ALWAYS ON HAND Mar. 15, 1860. AMERICAN LIFE INSURANCE AND TRUST COMPANY. Company’s Comer of WAX.NUT and-F-OURTH Streets-, _ 135 b by the%«slatare of Pennsylvania, f’X,™ Kfe orforshort terms, »“ to™*? I** 1 **- Acbn S , “ 4 - Trustees; and Guardians, also as issued at the usual mutual r ffOod cSmpanies-with profits to the as . rates of stock rates.2o percent, less than above, Mutua! price. * . BOARD OP TRUSTEES. .*&£«» JobnAikman, , h “3w!.w’rit. Samuel T. Boiiine, T. Esmonde Harper, AlbertC.Roberts, H. H.Eldridge. , ~, J. F. Bird, M.D. at the FW I?SHBANCE Cra-IPA- I j NT of the State of Pennsylvania. Office,North west cOmer; Fourth, stnd Walnut streetejjFhtladeiphia. Subscribed Capital, $500,000. ' PiiD uS’ Capitai;; $200,000._ THOMaI^sP^&WART, Tice President. Samuel Si Mooir, Secretary.' fcb. 26-1 yr. Quaker citt insurance - comeant, Fbanklinßuillings, 403 Walnut Street, PHILADELPHIA. : * - CAPITAL SURPLUS., FIRE, ‘MARINE; and INLANI!) a ; FIRE INSURANCE,LIMEgER W4JPRMOTAL, ON. BUILDINGS, AND MERCHANDISE,,OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS. - MARINE INSURANCE, INLAND AND OCEAN, ON VESSELS, FREIGHT, andrcAßGO, to and from all parla of the, World, . <, GEO. H. HART, President. E. PJ ROSS, Vicp President. H. R. OOGGSHALL, Secretary.’ S. H; BUTLBR, AssistaDt Secretary. DIRECTORS: Andrew R. Chambers, Charles G.Jmlay, H. JR. Coggsball, , Saxifliel Jones, Af. D Hon; H.ULFuIler. George H.Hart, EiP.BpsSi A. C. Cattell, , Foster S. Perkins, E.W.‘Bsiley,' ; September 15.—1 y. THE STATE SAVIHG& iEEHD. No. 241 Dockstreet, Philadelphia, .... .i■ iiEEi.BOoa:;®) ini rosr ofiice. . - Sams large and small are received daily, and every Monday evening on deposit. Any sum of money-wanted ti&tim&' ? A^Wto' , cal!ea ftfri, ; M^/Hn^isopen accounts with: this .Company, ar d :drMy.tb«)r.inoney by Checks, as in Bank, thus combining! convenience and profit.’ Interest is paid on all sums of Monfey,.amount ing to Three Boliais or more, at the rate of ’Five Per Cent. Per Annum. No Notice ig:required by this Com pany for the pavment of either.Prjncipal.-or Interest. Substantial satisfaction to Depositors has, without ex ception, attended the operations andefForts‘ofthis well known Institution. . :rJ. . . GEO. H. HART, President. CHARLES G. IMLAT? ©raftter. mar. 5-1 yr. J.- HENRV HAYES. Pirst Teller. SAVING -FUND. ' ; NATIONAL SAHETV' TRUST.'COMPANV, CBARTERS]} BY THE BENJtSYLtiANIA. 1, Money is received every, and' in any amount, large or small. 'V ’ ;l ’ "' ; 2. FIVE PER GENT. is paia fdr'monejrifirosi theday it is put in. r .•■•'in .•_ B.' The money is.afysy&paid back in ,GOXiI>,.-whenever it is called,for, and withpnt notice.' 4. Money ie received from JPzecubors..A'dmtniitraeia, Guardians, and others who desire to have it in ae*pJace of perfect' etifoty, and where-'interest can"be obtained for it. ’ . ■ 6. Tie money received from, depositors, is .invested inßßAfr MORTGAGES, GROUND RENTS, and sucli other first-class securities astile Charter di rects. -*■ ■l'' I '. 6. Office hours—Every day. from 9 till, five o’clock, and on Mondays and Thursdays V f ’ tj* Tuning and Repairing carefully attended to. feh. 10-1 yr. ~ - jIl. MAdNU'PT^- 1 NPB*H , SIXTH . STREtrr t pun, apgipm A. TBPEJETEE DJ CHESTkjffT STB.iEi^. . ... . Letter from Theo. H. Peter s &*Coi ... x Philadelphia, January ii 1860. Messes. Fabbee, HsebStbo'* 1 Go., -"-rr \/u .... - 629 Chestnut-Street. , -, Geni-i-emer: —We have recovered the Herring’s Patent Champion Sptfc, of your whicbwe bought from you nearly. five years ago, from the ruins of our building, No. 716 Chestnut street, which was entirely destroyed jiy fire on the morning of the 17th inst So_ rapid was tlie“pr ogress ’ ot the flames, before we coma reach the store, thewbole,^interior-was one mass 9.* “ re v f he benig jiii, the baClrpart.of .the store, ana surrounded ’by' tbe'iiobst materials) was exposed to great heat.- Itj walls of that 125 the 4 cellar, and,remained im * s£ c V 1 ! the % idore tHaii hours. T ” e , • e ; Was. opened this mbnain g. in-, the: presence of ajid the contents, comprising * >i^[s ? receivableirioney; arid a large amount ' aye&llSafe; not.aih-ing.was touched ■Respectfully, yours, • „ . TBEEOi Hv PETERS & CO. where the public are invited to call and examine it F^BSfejf,i ! HEßa®Ntj;s eo; : ■ No. 629ieHieir!rDt St.* ' ■ •'■•: ... (Jayne’s Hall.} 'THE BEST PIANOS ~ ARE MADE BT ' ' ; , CHICXE E I N G. S S O HS^ - . Warerootha, 807 Chestnut Street: rrißlSii? «> e and Largest Manufactory in the riS^ifils l i.and ’weiave made and sold 22,0 C» pianos, smpe 1823,forthe supenorexcellcnce Ofwhichwe have Pianos taken excha^e- T ROOMS, AC., SOUTH ELEVENTH STREET. fartureffraWn/fT” 4 ““P*** 8 facilities m the mam>- Wawsj I beg’leayefo.call the attentioa niture f comori^nV CUSt ° merS t 0 present stock of Fur niture, comprising every variety of PARLOR,.LIBRARY, ROOM & CHAMBER . .... furniture; ■ wiTh lilt n™«® tyi? i 0f Imi^tio “ EBONY FURNITURE 1 W lme “ lS ; on band, and made to order. -cßOjte- -■ , 229, AJRCH.STREET.. PHIT. A nF.T.POT A, *v . 1 ■« a ' e -l' * ~t* ANn 49 CEDAR^STREBTj NEW YORK. , The stock consists of: Enamelled Leather-Cloth. ‘ Oil pioth. Table and-BtaiiMaii Ciatfi*: Cloth. 'The stvl/ and Efftw ? to, 6 yards wide. , ‘Will-be these - goods are not excelled win be sold to dealers at revocable prices. "' ' THOMAS POTTER, Manufacturer. 'Vp. IWE , OBOC'EJtIES. : IL' ' '• - J.AME S R. WEB® tea warehouse, EIGHXH ST., BELOW WALNUT. ■ ■ fl??.- . c -f®stantly qn hand a largo assortment of f .Teas, Java and Mocha. Coffee, and eTC ' of FiBE iSnocEßiEsi R»r family use. Orders byraail promptly attended to 3 ci ■: ally packed and forwarded. j) r - ' NDS.