Tin: ei.k aiovocatj:, A LOCAL AND GENRAl'NiWSPAPER, la Published Every Thursday. UY JOIINF. MOORK. Tcr Year in advance $1 50 A5yAU subscriptions (o bo paid in ad Tanoa. Orders for Job Work respectfully solicited. tODlce on Main Street, in the second story of Houk & Gillis Store. Address t JOITN O. HALL, EDITOR & PROPRIETOR . v 1 , 1 JOHN G. HALL, Editor. ioevjie a.vvjfiBEii ie. J. F. MOORE, Publisher. TERMS 1 BO Per year In Advance. llatos of Advertis?iiiK' Adm'rs And Exeeutot's Notioes, each u times , v Auditor's Notices, each - M Trannicnt artverlipinir, per snuaro of 10 lines or less, 3 times or less. 2 f" For each subsequent iuscition "' Professional cards, 1 year 5 l'"' Special notices, per lino 1i Obituary and Mairinpe Notices, each 1 Oil Yearly Advertising, one square...... I" " Yearly Advertising, two squares i"l eat'y Auver me tlireo snuarcs -' Yearly Advertising, J eolut.in 2' K early Advertising, cotumn,, .-.u uij early Advertising, 1 column......... 70 00 Advertisements displaced more than ordinarily Till be charged for at the rate (ptr column) of 00 Off me in connexion with it. Excuse me for troubling you in regard to it. My ar dent attachment to glorious Forrest mast bo my excuse. Now won't you help to relieve him ? It would belp in the matter, probably, to know that John Green, the actor, now iu New Orleans, is the warm friend of Forrest, and may know Jatnieson well. You can use your own discretion in lettirj him know the facts and invo king is aid. This letter is addressed to you in the knowledge of Forrest. Please write as soon after receipt ?s you can find opportunity to look about you. With kind regards, I am dear Roberts, Yours very truly, JOHN W. FOllNEY. To George Roberts, Esq. Philadelphia, Jan. 25, 1850. .. Iteantiful Illustration. The following is from a brilliant lec. turo recently delivered in New Orleans by the Hon. Charles Gayarre, on the subject of " Oaths, Amnesties and Re bellion." The moral pointed out is, that President Johnson may trust without fear those men who fought to the last for the cause they so loved, and which claimed their fidelity may trust the rebels who come to him with clean hands, after having deposited the keys to their loyalty on the dead body of the South ern Confederacy : Some centuries ago two kings were contending for the crown of Castile. I forget their names for the present, but to facilitate the feeling of my story, I shall call one Alfonso and tho other John. Alfonzo proclaimed, of course, that John was a usurper and rebel, and John returned the compliment. Well, J ohn defeated his rival, horse and foot, and carried everything triumphantly before him, with the exception of a sin gle town, which Alfonso had entrusted to a stout old knight called Aguilar, and which, after a long siege, still remained impregnabM. you hasr done enough tor honor," said King John one day to tho knight j " surrender, and you shall have the most liberal terms. " " If you ago, While playing m i,iueinuau, uc uad road tne history of your country," caught Mrs. F., in a very equivocal po. answered Aguilar, "you would have sition with a young man in his own par- known that nono of my race ever ca lor, not in actual connexion, but near it. pitulated." I will starve you, proud one pu;ieu mui u. ana obstinate tool i " starve tne ea- it pass by, loving her, as he did, most le jf you can j win put you and 11hy Forney Hails. The Clerk ot ttio senate ana proprie. tor of tho Wnshiugton Chronicle and Philadelphia Press, has found new ob jects of defamation. lie now iutorspei ses his denunciations of the President and Secretary McCullouoh with fiereo vituperation of Mr. Davis a helpless prisoner, and of two of tho gentlemen who are understood to bo his oounsol, Mr. Chas. O'Conor and Mr. Wm. B. Reed. In this the public may not be aware, though we are, he is but fatten ing tn ancient grudgo. Mr. Davis wns one of the Southern gentlemen (Governor Wish; was anoth er,) who, on Mr. Buchanan's accession to office in 1850, warned him earnestly and successfully against trusting For ney as the editor of tho administration journal, on the score of his private character. Men ot unspotted reputa. tion could not stand the contact. Against the other gentlemen this man has still more specific grievances. In the great Forrest divorce case, years ago, Mr. O'Conor was tho leading counsel for the lady in New-York, and Mr. ReED in Philadelphia the latter gentleman being the one who forced Forney, on his examination as a wit ness, to admit he wrote the infamous Roberts letter, in which he advised the suborning of a drunken witness to confess to adultery, with an absent wo man. No wonder Founet hates and defames these distinguished gentle men. Ar. Y. World. Tho following is the letter alluded to above. The " Newgate Calender," doc not furnish a more degraded specimen of human depravity. rRIVATE Our friend Forest is now hero and is about to apply for a divorce from his wife. He lias had for eighteen months tho proofs of her infidelity, but has chosen to keep them quiet, and would have dono so still, but for her folly in censuring him for leaving her. It is really astounding how he has kept these proofs to himself, from all his friends for all that time, but it is so nevcrthc. less. The facts are these: Eighteen months while playing in Cincinnati, he test ? " " Yes, sire." " Where are tho keys of the town f " " On the King Alfonso's breast ; go and get them ; we meet no move." " By heaven, we shall never part," exclaimed tho King. " Get the keys back yoursclt, and remam in command of the town in my name.'1 Tho followers of the King murmured, and nnnnvanen. ami fhn rfismlfc will bo ' j , tlint rather than place himself in tho position that ho will under tho making of this law, the white man will avoid, as far as may be, employing or making contracts with negroes, preferring to employ white mon in all cases where it is practicable, as with them ho is and complained of his rewarding a rcb- placed at heart on an equality before el. " Ha is no loncer one," said King the tribunals." John j "such rebels, when won, becomo tho best of subjeota." profoundly. They passed on to New Orleans and so home to New York. After they reached, and had been there for somo time, he found one evo. ning on his wife's table a Lillet doux in the hand writina of, though not signed, by this young man, in which she was alluded to in terms most amor ous and unmistakcable. Tho language alluded to her whito arms that wound about his neck, to the blissful hours they had spent together, nnd the letter had been kept as a me mento till it was well worn. Upon this evidence, with tho other confirmatory prooD, ho intends applying to our Leg. islaturo for a divorce, hut you are now in a position to seroe him in a manner he will never forget. The person who wrote to Mrs. F., and in whoso compa ny she was detected is George Jamie son, now playing in New Oilcans. If you don't know him you can, as the edi tor of a hading daily paper, sot n make his acquaintance' What Forrest now desires to clinch the. nail, is to ohtain in some way an admission from Jomicson. I named you to him us a safe, steady and intelligent friend, and he will never forget whatever you may do for him, in this, (to him) a most vital matter. He suggests that you mtjhl institute intimate relations with J., and in duce him, either inyour presence or in company, to admit as a thin' to be proud of, his connexion with Mrs. F. Jfc is fond of a glass anlpossilly in u con. tivial mood might become communica. tiee. No harm will como to mm; no ih game too small for Forrest, and any ad mission ho may make, may to impor tant ouly as aiding an injured man in getting relieved from a hateful bond. Can you luanago this thing, my friend ? It will require skill and can turn, and if successful will endear you to Forrest. He is nearly crazy at the idea of being placed iu his present posi. tion, but he will speud half he is worth to he released from it. This mutter must bt Ictpls-.cret ; nLo:c all do not iwii.tf tho sword. " response, and tho wholo garrison to " Try ! " was the laconic the sie''c went on. One moruinp; as the ri:unr sun was beginning to gild with its rays tho high est towers of tho beleaguered city, a parley was sounded from the camp of the enemy. The old knight appeared on the wall, and looked down on the King below. " Surrender ! " said John again, " my rival Alfonso is dead, and the whole of Castile recoguizes my sway os that of its legitimate sovereign. " " Sire, I believe you, but I must see my dead master. " " Go, then, to Se. ville, where his dead body lies ; you have my royal word that I shall attempt nothing against you on your way, nor against the city in your absence." The knight came out with banner flying and a small escort of grim-visaged warriors. Behind him the gates closed ; before him the dense battalions ot tho enemy opeued their ranks, and as ho pr-sed along, slowly riding his noble war.horse, shouts of adniiratiou burst wide and far from the wholo host who had so often witnessed his deeds of valor, and the cchos of the loud and enthusiastic greet ing accompanied him until the red plume which waved over his helmet, was out of 6ight. He arrived at Seville, and went straight to the cathedral, where he found the tomb of his former socrcign. Ho had it opened, and after gassing awhile with moist eyes at the pale face which met his look, ho thus addressed the dead monarch : " Sire, I had sworn never to deliver to anybody but yuuiaelf tho keys of the town whieh you had entrusted to my caro." Here they aro. I have kept my oath," and bo deposited them on the breast of Kiug Alfonso. Then, bestriding his Mued, he gallop ed back to his po::t. As soon as he ap. proached agaiu, the ranks of the enemy opened, aud King John confronted him. " Well," said the King, " ure 'you satis fied, aud 'h you ccv ijive up tie con- .4 llebcVs Opinion or the Civil' llights Uill. A correspondent of tho New York Herald, writing from Tans, says : I had a long and very interesting in terview and conversation a few days since with Jacob Thompson, Secretary of the Interior under Mr. Buchanan. Mr. Thompson, with his family, has just returned from a tour through Egypt and the Holy Land, and are only awaiting the return of events to return to the United States, and to their form, er rcsidenco in Mississippi. Mr. Thomp son expressed himself very freely and fully upon the various grave matters of interest now agitating the poople and Government ot the United States. " Sooner or later," he said, " the South ern States must be admitted to repre sentation in Congress ; and tho sooner it was done, the sooner would past dis sensions be healed, and success, secu rity and progress secured." " What the peoplo of the South want now," ho said, " is peace and an opportunity of rebuilding their ruined fortunes, and restoring their section of the country to its former prosperity." " Have you and the thinking men of the South," I asked him, " altered your opinions at all since the close of the war, in regard to the right of secession, or do you still theoretically hold the same opinion on that subject that ynu previously did ? " yir Tliuiuyson replied to this, " That until the close of the war he believed that tho States in their union under the Federal Government had reserved to themselves the right of withdrawal from that Union ; but that there had been a revolution, and that by the arbitrament of the sword it had been decided that no such right now existed, and we are willing to accept the decision." Do you mean by that," I askod, " simply that having fought upon this issue, and having been defeated, you feel yourselves at present powerless to sustaiu your theory, or do you iu good faith acknowledge that the right of se. cession does not now exist ? " " I acknowledge that it docs not ex. ist ; the Constitution and the Govern, ment have been revolutionized, and by the decision of the sword the right of secession has been removed and no lon ger exists." " Are you conviuced that the niajori. ty of thinkiug mcu of the South are of your opinion, aud accept the result in good faith?" " Most unquestionably," replied Mr. Thompson. "What we now want is peace and quiet, and an opportunity to do our share towards the restoration of that prosperity and happiness whieh ex isted before the war." " Do you in good faith accept the fact of the abolition of slavery ? " " Cortainly ; and I am convinced that tho slave system during the war was a weakness to us rather than a strength." " Do you think any considerable number of Southern property-holders would, under any circumstances, favor the re-establishment of the slave sys. torn f " " No ; but would oppose it." " What do you think of the civil, rights bill ? " " That the President was perfectly right in vetoing it, and that tho Su. prcme Court will unquestionably decluro it unconstitutional. One of my princi pal objections to it is tho injury that it will necessarily inflict upon tho negro, who will really bo the greatest sufferer by it. Creating as it does a special tribunal for the investigation of casos to which ho is a party, it invests him with a certain degree of superiority over white men. It assumes that, in oases which will eome up for adjudication, the negro is right and the whito mau is wrong. It will lead to continual trouble " Do you not think," I nsked him, " that some special legislation is ncccs. sary in the new state of affairs which has resulted from the abolition of sla very, to protect tho negroes formerly slaves from oppression and wrong ? " " If it is," he replied, " it should bo done by tho local legislatures. It is absurd for men who have never lived in the South and know nothing of tho ac. tual relations botween master and ser vant there to attempt to legislate for us. We have no disposition to oppress the negro, but on tho contrary to render him as fit as possiblo for his ew condi tion. I believe that the effect of tho enforcement of tho civil rights bill in the Southern States will bo to create confu. sion, disorder and ill-feeling, and will bo infinitely moro injury than service to the negro." Six Honoring! the Dead. The Chica go Tribune is very fierce in its denun. ciationsof the peoplo of Richmond, because on a recent occasion they ro, paired in large numbers to a cemetery and cast flowers upon tho crave of " Stonewall " Jackson. It sees in this incident an evidence of untameablo re. hellions spirit that merits severest rep rchension- Upon th'S text tlio Albany Journal (Rep.) well says : " We cannot agree with this view vv natever tne lauits ot tno cause in whieh ho died, Jackson was a brave man noblo.hearted, gonorous, and tho beau ideal of a soldier. Personally, he uvea a blameless Jile. lo tno service in which he was cnaased he gave all tho energies of a miud, mistaken and wroncly directed indeed, but free from inalico and from taint of intended crime, " We conversed leccntly with the major-general who commanded tho vision in front of which Jackson foil In speaking of him, this bravo Union soldier could not repress a tear. He said " lie was goutlo as a woman, and my men, who were taken prisoners by him always came back loudly praising the kindness they received at his hands." " ' Beyond the gravo thore aro no re venges. " For the hateful spirit of rc hellion there can be neither forgiveness nor toleration but it is not necessary to tho honor or to the welfare of a great people that its mistaken votaries shoul be followed with obloouy into their tombs." A SiKGULAR Fact. The Locality of the President: -The Cincttanati i. quirer calls attention to tho singula fact that tho opposition to the Democra, ey, which has always made it a subject of complaint that so many of our Prcs idents were taken from the South, has nominated none but Southern bora Presidents itself for near forty years Months iMhor for Party Supremacy. The Rump has been in session for six months, and, in all that time has not performed a singlo act of importance or benofit (o tho country oi people, Al. most every measure broached has cith er tho negro or something looking to partisan supremacy in it. Days, weeks and months pass in discussing tho ways and means by which the present batch of politicians may hold on to the places of plunder and power. Congress BO.callcd has thus been turnod into a vast electioneering booth, where " pol itics," not political coonomy, are dis cussed ; where Presidents and governors and legislatures are designated; and whence forensic champions sally forth to tho vnrinna Statoa to drivo awav poachers upon the loyal domain-" I that is during all tho term of the anti JNo thought whatever is taken ot the slavery agitation, when tho complaint public weal. Questions relating to fi- wa8 first heard Th ia lg32 th nance, taxation, tariffs, internal improve- nm... n. - V,.-,, - vu.u.uu, ments, commerce, agriculture, mechan ics, mining, bounties, pensions, treaties, and a score of other interests are never mentioned, or, if mentioned are imme diately dropped or abandoned. Per sonal agrandizement and party 6upre. macy are the all.engrossing subjects of I thought, conversation, discussion and action ; and no attempt whatever "is made to conceal the disgraceful fact. It io patent to every observing and reading man, woman and child throughout tho country. Look at the record. What have been the leading measures and acts of the Rump for the preceding six months? A bill to establish negro suffrage in the District of Columbia ; a bill to enlarge and make permanent and tenfold more expensive the Ircodmen s Bureau ; an act to give tho negroes civil or political equality with whito men and a host of " amendments " to tho Federal Consti tution, which are aimed at tho subver sion oi that character, the destruction of State rights, the establishment of negro suffrage aud the concentration of all power in a Central Directory of tho mo3t arbitrary and despotic character Of what use is such a Congress ? it such a revolutionary fragment may bo so designated. Having done nothing for the couutry's welfare, and having only excited, agitated and produced dis. trust and alarm within the publie mind, it could not render a more important service, at this lato Jay. than that of of Southern men, and yet invariably so a native of Virginia, for President. In I83G they selected William II. Harri. son, a scion of ono of the first families of Virginia, where ho was bofn, for this office. In 1340 they selected this Vir ginian again, and put up with him for Vice President John Tyler, another Virginian. Tyler became President. In 1844 they ogain nominated the Vir. giuiau-Keutuekian, Henry Clay, for President. In 1848 they went to the extreme South, and selected another son oi Virginia, uencral laylor, as their standard bearer. In 1852 they again went to Virginia and selected an. other distingtinguished son of that State General Winficld Scott, for President, and they put with him, for Vico Presi- dent, Mr. Graham, of North Carolina. In 185G they voted for John C. Fre mont, a South Carolinaian by birth, and a Missounan by adoption and family connection. In 18G0 they selected Abraham Lincoln, a Kentuckian, and in 1864 they re-elected him, and with him Andrew Johnson, a native of North Carolina, and a resident of Tenncssco; for Vice President. Thus we find the party declaiming against the iuflucneo Names ot Countries. Europe sig nifies a country of white complexion J bo named becauso tho inhabitants there were of a lighter complexion than those" of either Asia or Africa. Asia signifies between, or in the micL die, from the fact that geographers pla ced it between Europe and Africa. Africa signifies tho land of corn, of rs. It was celebrated for Its abun dance of corn, and all sorts of grain. Spain, a couutry of rabbitts or co nies. J uis country was once so luiesi cd with these animals, that tho iubabi.. tants petitioned Augustus for an army to destroy them. Italy, a country of pitch ; from it." yielding great quantities of black pitch. Gaul, modern Franco, signifies yel low-haired ; as yellow hair characteri zed its first inhabitants. Hibcrnii, is utmost or last habitation for beyond this, westward, the Phonie- ians, we are told, never extended their voyages. Britain, the country of tin ; as there were great quantities of lead and tin found on tho adjacent island. Iho Greeks call it Albion, which signifies in the Phonician tongue, either white or high mountains, from the whiteness of its shores, or tho high rooks on the wes tern coast. tfif A very entertaining book, by Elihu Burrott; has been published in London. It is called "My Walk to Land's End." He footed his way from John O'Groat's to Laud's End with a knapsack and staff- In Devonshire ho visited the celebrated place of Lady Rolle, who has inhereplcndid park no less than 3,000 varieties of trees and shrubs. AmoBg them are two hundred varieties of the plno, three hundred kinds of willow, aud nearly two hun. dred of tho oak. There is an artificial lake deep enough to float tho Great Ea stern, whoso surface is covered by aquat- io birds of every form and plumago. Thcro is a wonderful Swiss cottage in the grounds, which is made of tha trunks, branches and leaf stems of hun dreds of various trees. Tho floor is a rare piece of mosaic. It looks like ivoryp ct it is really paved with tho knee- ones of sheep, with the half-joints up permost I " They are fitted together s compactly that 40G of them only mako square foot. Tho floor is so oroad that it required 70,000 sheep shanks to pave it with these fluted joints of " ovmo ivory." dissolving, aud, by individual resigna tions, allowing the people to elect repre sentative men, who will try to be ser vants to the people and not labor to wield the rod as masters. Patriot and Union. Jewelry of a Princess in the Interior of Africa. Dr. Livingston, in his recently publishod account of his voyage up tho great river of Eastern Africa, says tho sister of ono of the ohiefs woro eighteen solid brass rings, as thick as one's finger, on each leg, and three of copper under each knee, nine teen brass rings on her left arm, and eight of brass aud copper on her right ; also a large ivory ring above each bow, or seveny-one rings in all. She had a pretty bead necklace, and a boad sash encircled her wist. Tho weight of the br!ght brass rings around her legs impeded her walking and chafed hor ancles, but as U was the fashion she did not mind the inconvenience, and guarded against tho pain by puttiugsolt rags around the lowor rings. So much for fafbioQ. looting Southern men by birth aud edu cation for tho highest offices of the coun try for nearly forty years. During most ot tho time tho Democracy have voted for Northern men, like Van Burcn Cass, Pierce, Buchanan, Douglas and McClcllan. Votes the Way tit. Shot. The writer of tho following pithy letter, who is vouched for as a Republican soldier by the Wayncsburg (Grceno county) Messenger, is evidently a man ot sense . For tha Messenger. Col. Jinnings: Will you grant Republican soldier room in your paper for a very short article? I merely wish to notice au admonition in tho hst el-1 Greene County Republican, and to as sure the editor that bis advice is good and I believe will bo very geuerally lol lowed by tho soldiers of the county The editor says , " To those who have borne the blunt voto the way you shot. Now, Mr. Editor, we shot for th Un'm. and not for the negro, and we in tend to votj for the Union aud not for the negro. This is all I havo to bay at present. ARfUlUCAN tOJ.UHU. Sardines. The lovers of tho " littlo fishes bilol in ile." should know that the fish which furnishes them with such a delicious repast belongs to the herriug family, and genus alosa. Tne popular name was given to it by Cuvier, who was tho firht to assign it to a distinct place in the finny tribe. He called it sardina, from which it is known as tho sardine. Sardines are caught princi pally along the coasts ot Brittany, and to a less extent iu Portugal. The fi.sh. eries employ a large number of mcu and women. The fishing vessels generally of eight or ten tons each, and carrying: a crew of from sis to ten go out two or three leagues from the land and watch for shoals of fi-.h. When they see them, they spread their gill-nctii for hem, and scatter on tho water the bait which has been prepared, aud wtucii consists of the eggs and flesh of fi-sh, especially of cod and mackerel, aud sometimes of salted fish. Largo quan tities of sardines arc taken in this way. Some are salted on board and others aro carried on shore, and either sold fre3h, or prepared for shipment. For the lat. ter purpose, they are salted and packed away in tin cans, with mcitcJ butter ana olive oil, which are poured upon them in an almost boiling state. Tho cau:) are sealed up to prevent the air reach ing the fish, aud are then ready for shipment. The sales in Europe aro very great, as the fish are there consid eied a great delicacy, and largo ship ments aro annually made to Amsrica, tvbore they are no less esteemed than i:i Europe. Where is paper money first men tioned iu tho Bible ? Wheu the dovo bro't the j-roouback to Noah, VOTM 1-0 It CI.YMF.lt.