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' :1 - ' ' 4 - - 1 11 barrodmoifteteiistiliellermilkl..../1831 11 0;1 3 . 110 1. 1 4 1 02•17 bibie •'' • . • I:llll MONlSSCOMetild*Megibilagiteri k nos e . o r r enw h iiithia -1 , • ' - .
. -
.................
, .
-SIXTH YEAR. ,N.o. 4.
- Vert Nichttplinb.
Pier N.. 4, ri.t
WELD, NAGLEIr, 00.,
St.teere and Shlppeis of the Bert Qualittee
71.0Crf,AT MOrNTA.P.i AND BLA.VITOIDATH
COALS,
. . .
For. Manufacturing and Domestio rise. and We
Agents In all market' .
FOR . TUE CICLICBJL&TED
DANIEL WEBSTER, DEEP RED ABM MID
"JACKSON LORBERRY" COMIC ..
r.N.:151,4 Walnut St._, Ph il adelphia;
~110 Broadway. Neer York,
litßre4
. 19 Doane Strbelt;llostcon.
S WEL!). lIENRY Ni:GLZ. ED. sntions,
Ity.NnY A. Ettvw, JR. •
J. 11.1, '74
CASTNER,. STICKNEY &
.WEIIINGTON
` Miners and Shippers or Coal.
N' sit) from Uietr ilurnsido Col, at Shamokin.
•
1.1.tv Is VEIN .14Ni Ash.) -
i.+ .MOCNI'AIN A+h.) , \
39 Trinity BuLtding. keit` York. '•
fttorrst .J . 203 WaLtit2Strect, Philadelphia. \
20 Down. street, Borrow. --
No. 21, PORT RIetiMOND, PHIL t. \
Jan. I, "VI.,
1 Pier - 7. Port Itichuttind:
HAMMETT, 'NEILL
.&
Shippers df Anthracite & Bittuninous
'CI! 0 _AA_ L .
.EN fsijor the sale of the celebrated BEISNAII
- Ii 'ITT, Witi(iAN' nil En EL'al Locust Mosul
/ Hartaidu :411mill:dark •
NN lute; .Asl).
U.o.sINMIN and PEACH. MOLT:4'I'MS
Coal.
'• _ titan, nosogig,'
v.itielfri of Lehigh and HoyCius's c'ELE
ATED
.ipI;LY• COAL. , . -
6.15 . 0; 111 TV M en Cti CO IA
wett r.tubl ihea'reputat ion.
• I ' .. .
Philatiriphin; 247 Walnut Street;
• Novr York, Koons F, Trinity BaUdlog,
'ea— Providence, 74 - Weyhasset Street, •
• I I Roston, 25 Doane Wont.
•Lrtritry 22, •to t- ~..
Pier No t . o, Portitichniond.
R. Whirg & SO N ,
Shippers of Coal, „
No. 316 WALNUT ST., PHILADELPHIA.
Depots for Storage and Sate of Coot`„
r t i West Thirteenth Street, New Turk.
No. SO?. Third Avenue, New York.
Wharf, No. 99, India Street. Providence. - -
C0i1i2...i Wharf, Mt. Washington Artonas, deer
.(ler al ".ilreet, Roston. . ' . Jan. 1, '7l}--1
Tier No. 0
AN f,,R,0 F T L E t y IS & CO.;
I MINt,TtS AND artFP4..4 OF VHF.
c:SLEBHATED ASHLAND COAL,
iROM SIA.HANOY MOUNTAIN. •
iYaintit St., Commercial Build., MIA
I 1 Broadway, Trinity Building, Room
69, N. T.—ISAAC SELTZER; Agt.
1 8 Doane it., Boston. .
aunrt 1, TO .
• C a
AL C tiAL OF LYKENS VALLEY.
, EALEns I:ArTIONED that there are
four t.'ollterk.; wl. h mine this' Coal, all of
lch ore under the management of the tindersign.
For the year ISTOSINNICKSON & CO., ofl'hlla
,pt,le,
will be the raft . ..Agent!' for its sale In N ew
iglatel, New York, New Jersey , and South of Cape
ry. t air Agents wilt deal in no other Coal what
ie -
err and parts-wlshfkg the pure genuine article .
ust promo re it of them. The object of GAS caution
simply to enahltet.hose Interested to buy tinder
,
Attidinglk. ' .
The Agents and, their alkslitiktlts for the above
'tuts, are, us follows: SINNICK.'sON &4N)., General.
I:r2. Walnut street. Bhiladelphia; their New
.1•1: Gale,. is aUloont6B, Trinity Buildings, Jtki. G.
a , Agent , assiltta iELIMHA MOSELEY,
summer street,-Bul - ton.• Orders should . be
- en to either of the 0)0 - el - tamed parties - Co andlt°,
else. W.M. B. FOWLB, General Mgt:lager :
1 lie Sumthit Itratteh'lL U. Co., the Short, Mt. Coil
-
RIM `ho Lyirens Valley Veal Gu.. [Jan.',
• r -
Pler No. - 10 Port Itle!mond
SINNICKSON. & C0.,1
ole Agents (to - the sale and Shipment of the
Franklin 'Coal of
.Lykens Valley,"
!c:/f: New 7Enrk Heir-Jersey and South
of rape . Henry
, - -
cances : 1 41;1 1 ' L ll urt u y t l S l tree ing.. New
374 Summer Street, Hostwo.
JORE T IT MOODIE, Agent..
Jan. I, ":i?-1-1 IS. Box ntS, New York.
Nye 13 North Yort Riohmo.od. •
JOHN C. SCOTT. & CO .,
Miners and Shippers of Coal.
4
0,)1 4 : .ifiENT4 £Oll hl} MALE of -
:11 I.LE DALE, LOC:I'NT MOUVTAVIT:WIdte Ash
•;BEN FRANKLIN' Deep Red 4.11: -
Fr the reln4.natt la all rettrpt,to
' the Lykens Valley Coal.^
11.1.1 N Ti (:OWEN $H.1.1140 . 61.114. Bed
• .
111 L. 226 W9/69tSt
Pity... 4: • ISOSTON,...No. 19 Roane St.'
t.'ll" YORK-- '
Juik 1,170
- I.ly
rerr No.' 13, ran lechuaond.
(EOAGE S. RnPPLIER
Miners and Shippers of Cciali
tEPPLIEIi, MOODIE & CO'S LOCUST MOLINTAIN,
SlAM.MOThl_s_Epr.
tirscAN - COY;LEN% IS V 19145, (1111 D .4.311.(
'CKEET & CO's LORBEREY.
(3%9:Walnut Street, .Philadelphki.
Mee.; : .111 • Broadway, New York.
2; Doane Street, Boston. '
1.
l'ler No. 14, North Port Richmond.
J. & J. H. EASTWICK 4 Co.,
•
•
' • SHIPPERS OF
ti' ii I'M 'AND RED AMI COAL. '
Blics f No. 299 Dirk ML. Phlledelpblie, •
Ni.. 19 Deane Street, Heston. '
rirdde Red 101,
..hamokle„-,WLIte Ash,
- Lovett loaatais White AA COAL.
ly •
JlMUary 1, .741
.Plot 14, south
ORDA,'KELLER..&4IUTTING-
MinciOs end Shippers of Coal ,
IST LEHIGH GREENWOOD, .
TAMAQUA SIIArT, •
R EEVESDA.LL,"
1 ECKERT LORBERRY
NORTH FRANKLIN RED. ASH;
BLACK HEATH
. • BIG RUN LOCUST.I.IT.
• • GARRETSON, OIRARYWILLE.
11 lby_SL. Botton.
Irtia : • ) :Ijmirn 64 Traity Butldl !C. Y..
-
131 i Walnut Street,
Tier 11.
L NUTTING.
NoytTIV-FRANKLIN WHITE ASH.
April 24, 'O9. ' •
. pitr No. 16; Pt. lUchanond.'
UINTARD; ,WARD-
• ( 9 Pine Street. !Cm 'fork. • •
rakes : 220 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. •
Yd Slibp Street, Buxton.
•
COAL OF ALL KINDS BY THE OABGO.
Jun:l, r7O.
7 .
AY lEUDDELL & CO
.Mineys - Shippers of 'Cosi.
•
( 205 Walnut St„PhUndelphli.
flierti 111 roadway. (Trinity Building) N. T.
(7 Doane
.Street, Boston. - • •
01, Agent 9 for the'eale of the , Following celebrate!'
Coale:
EARLEIGH LEBICifI COAI. •
ICI :01W COAL CO.'S HICKORY AND DRAPER
COAL arid Itte •
',LI:Kt:EL:MGR COAL CO.'S BELAMOfiI.. I / 4 cQAL.
IPPING JJ Pl: l ;7 2 . l O l :S IS Ettla . 111 ' 1%11 1 :J:
1.
Pier Se. IY Port MeMust.
HN ROMMEL, JR„ &BROTHER
. ,
SOLE AGZSES TOR .
le Favorite sad wellkscrws MIL I DAMS, WM% W.
se Superior HMI - CIAT. kaDiy tfte.kumbig Ptak Ask.
he Ce.ebrated DANIEL WEBSTED D. rp Rod Ask
BOO.th TOP BIZI.SITLIEDIOI11.: • .
.VEN'S ;WIN(} LEHIGH at bet*iit
}2( 2 1 1 VL e alar St"
‘11:0
.the EasteT i l a rtr i Ft e by
WOO. ,
: per 21.
'NORTON AI CO
•
Miners and Shippers of COal, • •
F LOCUST MOUNTAIN,
PIXIE OUR pAzir.zi ract.l. a coNrussNTAL coxastimg.
SHAMOKIN,
, ruoxsamilantla_ ooLir22y;
LOMMEEMT,
ritoo 41001.2 MUM 20 . 1,LIEZIET.
(39$ Walsat Sr!* "P lOll2Oll /Pahk ,
Oakes: 4 110 amid . Mew 'fork.
4.27 Amine otreet. . sostwo..
Jan. 1. - - - , •1--'-I
VANDUSEN. BROTHER.&
Moon and tildppits of •
, I ' 2 dOALS
Collipas i 6=Llont land
WHITE AND RED MN CO/LS
i ii
*HIPPING WIWI.VI: E• .17 = 3 = ~ _ '
an wsurur =Ptakeitiiii. il
ormrse v tin Broedway,lllane Toxic. - ....,A - •
' 8 plata° SW Boston. - Jai t, 'iv.**
Pert itkOustb.
AUDENRIED CO.;
-Mb*, ShippllrOf 00111
ffugi l DM M lNGN 3 aCtAllirefzi=ws
ertrrAilrimAltosas t . l uzvo r r LOD
BERRY. " 2
.
7WORCIaM DIAMOND ' Trt G
SOUNII GPM B D ISS I rD TOP. • i•
Vessonssera - Ballahlgt Plahrdigaiis, •
hie zz areelisrsY striek .New ai Tark.
-
Wei Street. rrosidenci..
Port Ittelmone r t Pot*
Johnston. Jerw OM
Olissi :
LICIIIIII AtIMIXIIID. • GLOW; H,Pollik
Wit. G. Arnaxatan. 'ADDISON Lint,
raansiticw.l,. Pam
Jan. 1, 70 - .
ov:zy c a
• •
WJL aurnarcx.
Minors end Shippers of Coal'
DOPEY; &
, : Int. MDRICiIe. ,
-
`.k- . J... ....r. DOVET. :
\ . lido yeas Oar the diandeilzy
i .
Rainbow and Plank R
B I
.a. Coals,
Wikarf le. 111 Pert
. . .
Pottiv
7, 2 ifiltreet." -- ", 1.
NerviclUir2.— tr Iltdidtag, Ems 42,
01116,4 :'• Aeolgtorlyri_ .24 I 2Lbror t Ase Ms. s •
• . Boston— 70 \ ll Dosa! M., Jam. M. 14044 .
(
' -W , 4 =10 4411 , :D. C.—llleary now* *at.
Feb . • S''''SD ;\ . ' 10.tf
DAVIDSON, YOUNG & CO.'
• • witoi.egais MULLIN
LOCria MOrNTAIN an.4MogIF \L16114)1,
CUMBERLAND., ISCIIANTON WILArkklEd#RE
COALS.. \ •
ROOM 1i0..16. TRINITY sumpl.wo. NEW YORK.
g..DAlrtbantr, 1!11.43(1. a. TOVVO. gamer Y. araimai;
fonwerli otTyler &Co.] filmatrly otealdwelhOordoxidt
Jan 15, '7O
8---1 y
WHITE; FOWLER fa' SNOW,
to Juba Aline At C 0.,)
r r
surppaas
LOCUST
WILKESBIRRE,
SCR A NTON and
CtrALBERL4NI)
. :GOAZ. •
0, A R.4._240. 79 Trinity Band4ig, Broadwai t *.lr
'Aprll 11, 'Ol3. ' C • 13 Iy
DT. JOHNSON & ELOBOICHN. •
SICKLE
•
VAN : WICICLE & STOUT
AND St/TPA/CM OF TR*
• k tg. • •
CelebPated "Fulton" & "Stout" (Lehigh) Colds,
From 'the Ebervale and the Stout Collleilea:Aear
Hazleton, Pa. Delivered direct from miner on
board Vessels - at Pr. - Joitasoa, Hoaoaz)lL andliEW
Ba.V.Nstricz. N. J.
(44 411' 46 Trinity Thaildinz,
0111 cps: 1 111 Broadway, 'Sew York.
May((Temporary at 119 Broadway.)
Id 98 fir&
V
EIPLA CK &ATWOOD,
WIWI - MALI! DEALI63 IN,
• , .
LEHIGH,
scuultuz /ILL,
WlLKFSBa s tf ero ,
,
d
tIff.AM9KIN,_
L
e. - .
: - C O . A I.J.
• -
mice 04 7* ?lint
I No. York. ti 7 Bliudlug, 111 Itrol+l2,i,
P: W. VtaPLANK,
Jon 8.
CALDWELL & CONANT
4 °,
- t'
NO. ill BROADWAY. NZW YORK.
- ,
'(Boon:La 33 and 36 Icialti Rundlitg;) ,•• .
• ,
.WIIOII4ALS IMAZZiIib Asrro•simPies 081,
LEHIGH, LOCktsT MoITNTAIN, • ~ ,
WILKEARABRE PITTSTON,
• -
CrIIBERLAND AND BROAD TOP
. - • •-,
. ; , .
• ~.
' , O L
0 A'
C s OLE AGENTS ' for New York and• th e North •of
...J the wiehrated ;COUNCIL ftll4OE FIE BURN
ING LEHIGH COAT,, mined by Itharpe,, W a
Co. Also, agents for the PRIHROHE and other t
erAn.
elan Lbllteries, and for the celebrated PQWE ' , I
Read-bituminous ( •AL S . April a, 411-fl4--
.
I=2
DETMOLD &
Cnlebrated Rotom Run (Lehigh)
.
C A.'
ILECENTLT iIi . THE MUS& PACrillt,
••
~-e •
0:131
Lehigh Coal/and Nevivition Cengin
But now by the Company themselres, who.deidgfi
making further Improvement* in the preparation of
thethis year.
O M? and rd!. received
the RA from FONNBRYMEN
YA DE. **Mr,
T
j)FFICER:
•
38; 40 and 42 Trinity
(Temporesilret No.? Broadv,ray.)
• . .
Se- Addresi by bull, P. O. Doe No. 411 IN: • . •
Also. Ohl Conkpani's
_Lehigh
,Epr:leitMontliettl. i 4l `
.I:ll, kr o i lid George's peep. cambernuta
la La Sewer's very titaperfor Wltiotberee
Steam and Flintily Coals, front the Enterprise glitutn,
Jan 2, 10.
,1-
.
4 ' 4: ___.: ' 00A1...-The undthiWA w
•r . - . to
ERAJoID quaver a gems
ill- on article of uwltte :,
: • • MB
, • • 4D.C. at the lowan :: 'M
li ee. 1 , .•
zataratece:-First National •li Wok& • • •
1.. C.; John R. Elven*, do.;
" •-• • • A PilliadelPhia; Ora=3.lfkalik
pe ter.
• H. D. Cooke, flay Cooke & Ca..) Washiniton, D
-alp& Bolomonk•dg.: David Laricite th & Mon
phlas McCallum, Cm.. a Mow; 63 4' PR'
b. • e, (Jay c_ooke & 1r0.,) New Yok. City ,
_______'
• Aprill9, lan: 15-tt itLEASON. & • Cne :11KLIFN.
(Nl n Fl ct E co . Of co T u H c w DI . A w GALR , A EIL j E r V ,N ET .
:•
• COAL. • COAL. 60AL.
THE NIAGARA. ELEVATING CO.; isiVind a
atm surplus ot Lot and Dockage. will be prepared
at the opening of navigation to receive town tbe Erie
Railwßailway,o
p a i s:
r Lake, any quantitLot :COAL Ite
storage or meat to any seeeekau.by Can
or west by the upon as favorable terms ma ate;
parties in Du o. • lot is well Waste* tor a
immoral city busineeL _ :
CYRUS CLARKE. Vice-Preeident.
htsreXTl, '11) • . - - . • 13—tt
IMO p t—Manutactutert to ra
. = st of jEltein!
facture, sale, or use Jacky Pantimat pre an In-
Muisraent on Allison's' Patent, thr,ted Sspember Si,
UV, either will be prosemW to the lilt u t aut oi
the Lir.
• I have already commenced son elainstlerre*Pm-
Ues, apdwin prosecute aU other Infringers. -
Port thaton, AptilB,.'lBBB. ROBT. ALLTIAON%
Parties to want or Pumps/mint* suppUed at ousob-
Me prices by the undersigned. • ' '
ALLISON & BANNAN
Pau *An Iron Works, Port Carbon.
Jan: I;'70 e 1-
E. SMITH, SHIPPING AGMS% R+s,l1 1 6
•••••• I I Pig, Rail, and Bar Iron, • k•'
AIIB4ITHER ItEAVY FBEIGIVT•44.I
•
f ". F .V*
Hosotiee *nisei 4 %.
denosima wunqpiummum• invirtititv
sollrteM Address, Eusabosport,
• *,, - 4 1•
FI/1311 BRICK. • ?,.
i - - , Taezr. Yana-" MOUNT SAVAOK,.!: -
.
MA . Oates Government ''-'
turd— Ivan* cossoLum ll-4004(..
COtia'XNl.. Oftor
nenetttnit, awl Glass taea and Mt
natatrlng the BEST 417 _ _ . Itherissas
in 4 l'!iltel-will be ra 2 ""a bLthil
:_7I3IIFGAGIVII CBS= cinGsZito COCA, -;
By the Onto; &ain't:Ai l'ineepany's Ocean Nita; -
C.
.8 : *l3O Prestilaa i s i o ; s4
¢gypt4 - • l' -
.-,
' JAB. A. mix
' cfrg-vbx
. .—. • , . IscisktriCfstf•sclialitiorc
. • . .4. ... .4
..12311 _
wohrirepaniaiseiatilaie ibizosates . sad' i
da -M t ire . l % %tar t "
,411 1 1 a mow
11111a33
Phu Mork.
JOHN W: ATWOOD
' 2-ti
JArtXA O. COIL..
:SOLE AGENTR
FOR 7110 S.A.LR OF THIN
Under tAiii66Cirotiv the
NEW Y4)11.8
Pliffstiaohht,lt...: , .
SCHEME= NATIOAIION.
!atoll' Morns Ike allatiaTZ Mil, at lirtmrtelh
Illsimas Misiblibk.
° ULINFIS AIID:
,
MOMS MI TIM 611.14 OF TIM
war Cm Illeassil dpi Omplafs Ililliariett .11i4 siiii
Mork IMO WM* AA dab.
r 'TM Walnut Street ; idladelphlit:
orriem; tio Droadirsi,New.Yoric. .
I 7 4f *llbratrees. Boston. '
_.'
I
D 1
OFFI
GREI
Jan.
rAM2I BRENIZEB,
mimes A:2TD %WM= 07 .
The Superior Turkey' Run .Coal,
AND SOLI ACMTTS TOR LIZ, ORAN? Q CO., •
CELEBRATED PLANK RIDGE COAL.
OFFICE-218 walnut street, Ilt,ti.Aimtu,c
lan WV) ° ' • I—tf
-13N7DE.R, & SEC • Ebb;
ShippOrs and Dealets in -
. - C OAL
A w n* nit 0. W. Asmara waki.z. ixowN
- PINE fOREST : COAL ---
zwiWm4rtri AT.. 1 SS Tanart Ettriu.nxxo,
PIULADA. • I >:.W YORK.
Jan LOUIS SNYDER. C. R. FITIOEMAKER.
L '7O
THO/LAI CAW. 111011813 !lACIEN:B. 3111349 E IL. COOK.
CAIN, HACKER &. COOK.
'asOrs= or . •
WC17137 CIAP.` : :LOCNBT'tiOUNTAIN, ; BLACK
-• HEATH.
Am?, DAALIMI DI onus. rum QUALITI.EIi OF
White and. Red .Ash. Coals,
11111 Wawa. Street, Philadldp_lds. and Wood
\ 111 "
WastrwI .NN I ZZTY U KYIi;
Ann AGENT,
44Ln:16'70.-1 ; Soloarlk.lll Haven, Pa.
TpomAst..PARRISH i
Lehigh, &l u yltjU and Bittuninonis.
C • a A.
Conal`nmenta on Coiam lulo p Solicited and taken
on favorable retina ' •••!
I: • '
Ode.-341 Walnut gt.. \
Philadelphia.
May 1, \ 18-1 y
onnfq.,
E 0 N'N 11 ,
lAllrker and Shipper otthe Celebrated
LoOT • MOUNTAIN COAL.
%l. ;circ4Licril, co., PA: -
Jan' • t -; I '
gorb4ri tr Oith.
rir r iiIR VEIN' t
EAS . 2 1 . ANKLIN -LiORB Y • COAL.
Mt . T PRANIGIAN I.42IBERRY_QOAL
11'1 is now 'old exclusively by Mown. CALDWELL,
GORDON & CO., who've Inv sole &genie. , parties
ordering from them may always depend tipOn get
ting • pure Oi& .
. 1, " 1 No . 112 Wa lnut At., Philadelphia. '
OFFICFA: No. 35 e Ht., New York.
No. 144 State St., Boston. • , . -
Jan I; 10-1- , : ; . HENRY HEIL:
atioceltaitous.
N • •
EW BOOKS :SCION AS ISSUED. •
NEW STATta:TTFl4.—Roames OmovPits:
J4at received at. - BAISTNANikIi..A="S.,„!
ille
NEAB SIGHTED PZOPLE42
orpersons with other deficiencies
of the eyes, shoald rentemberthat they tan be suited
with the .proper 'thumbs! fry JOSEPH DUERR,
Mien, No.
tacle. ZS Centre Street, Pol lolturhlavi. Sign
Sig Spec of the
lle
•
VyaMIIERB.-11X)VONti "HALL'S" SrPFIO.-
1 : Bdn, Exet.P. •l l - tap=lactnruabrgideNtn.
live and reliable ertUlzir. For sale tly IILEti4T &
B BILL, ;Aguas, Boileau' street. A liberal discount.
to dealers fro 'mannlacturers prices.
Mar 37, ' 13 WM. DONALDRON.
AND BLILILLESS BAGB.—The War
d of the County Prison-haw a large twasortment
of attnitior Cheek and Seamleas Raga on hand., Also
MINERS' BOOTS AND killoo4, which he' offers for
Isle t atlha Prison, at low prices, ihr nigh. , Hlghext
cash pricespald ftw Carpet Mugs.
lupe*, rell—S— • :; , IRAAC WARD.
EARrpl CILOBETEI,
II
FIXTIrIiFA ANlji COIIMODF-i IN SiWK
ARIGHT CO.-, AGENTS.
HOME BL . 4I3MET HEAD-QUABTEBB
ME
LARGE STOCK,
g avian a colt a4sawmeg ab num 'from
I Oct. wt. .
UM) FOR CIRCULARS 0 041 0 113
A . l ?
;"-"' 1.0? 1 / 4 r- IfiEVYORK
"VA
_ g et .
i rkf t et -_ • simADELF*4IO.-
mivtic ET
•
LA, • BOSTON,
19 DOANE 8%
oat. it, , V 4S—ern
„ ,
HLtaafirDE.-+-Now ready ibr Pic NieS, with spa
cites Dancing Platform, Rustle Arbors, &c. -
Ale°, .6 1 larg e and convenient Bathing and Siblin
ing Snob meat, with ladles' and Gentlemen's
Inseam Rooms, comfortably furnished, and a spa
clan BM for dancing, a.V_encloaed and under cover;
newly ;completed. In Winter, premtses tot* used
With the Dam, fora Skating Perk.
Club fluissanptious for year, $10; entitling holder
and family to mown and use ofgrounds, NUM
no., litany Um.. Thcisedadringlo become m
reqinsiteci to subboribe without delay.
Sunday Schools,' le, accommodatk
on reasonable terms. •
CIatIEITOPHBR LITTLE,,Agt. Ax Projojetor,_
Office 16 Mahantengo St.,al-tf
rottartue.
Asll-1. - • - . •
' , .17/11NTItAL 'IA.ZEJIO 4.. D OP -lOWA.
ITS EIMER PER CENT. GOLD • 1
, "FIRRT MORTGAGE DONDB,I
treitibt . Taz, se t ant ammal barn s& , •
Mani penguin» lie:Bing their Gaweennient Bonds
while Gls premium te <stfil lama <as the TTessarn
has possamsd to buy thirteen_ WIWI= lirDeeember.)
and reinvest In the Pint UOTtipire Bonds of the 0P51...
trot itigroad'ot Imps, vii4ll par about one-third
same intierest. The tiara s&maks inch investmAmt
is Id* the Treasury', is buying, and Governments
ari axalrentium.
. .
.
The Road &saint* run through *wilderness. where
it small& have to .rwitt years for population and.
berinem, but thrOugh the mast thickly settled and
productive re mantles In the State, which
eves each all large traffic as soon as mow
pieta&
It netts thereat Coal Fields .4 Southern . -
kora to the oat h where mel Is Indispensable. and
must hemmed. - '
It tuns free =the grout Lumber Region" of tin . ,
North.44annsim of Country which Is destl 7
tuts otthis
The 'berm= the Farmers' Loan 'and
Trust c Sendai can be Weed only at the rate
of SUMO per mile, or only half the amount ti
anneother roads. Swots. seenrity le ltir
the punkin* end fot the manna et In -
The NM 'fork Tifton* IIII" "this Is * imlendkt
enterprise. end ammo the most liberal aid."
The Now York umependent ma. Nwe know the
Central Magma* of lowa Is one of the west and
- good Venal at MINIM. • Its rotruitese Metal* many
of ontleeding beak 'readouts and ether liftmen
"of iggildbitracteriviso have means to bond
two of three met Made out of their oww so
that alli Wagers will hi ably. as well as honestly
' 'The eastral of lowa will brio that State
wi lli =Ninf. York
Orr Sew Central Is-t o this , mtosm that it
* c 4 e, thmom
u ng i c s in=tha Ougral lowa Nonda W , with Gatlin
conlidinte in their coin* The Until Is. that a first
Of iliAlli dau Z Salle Mime • raid running
.. tbrsaaa a , memo, , bu Minimise than
ad l2== a lVa r in tl 2= u orr2
sashed • am wall Et =iiiiided as a
___-_' k Mb at ea MY Ineent.
. -- -r -- 7 may obtained. and sub
sea . 1 - P7 . Iga ussliting at the.PoisLai Vint
No. - i • _
.11e& NOW York. orki la
NC : : luemeuett4 - 41 Wall Street. and In . •
. :i ' : PCIXTBraLIt. IllY - • .
,
WHITNEY, Esq.
Pamphlets itint bytiall WOW.
Treasurer.
i 1. , • IV. B.
NartsisaititiVai I . _ - 4.—sa
T - ' o". I A erla .* I • I I • ....
A. • • asmanargaz # Zanest= o l readar io 111
r . .. " P' 46. . ..
- 1 1: 7 4121 _,I mitmoi l
14 V=
ea* . amo imil
s , . 4 .14 Mr . rpollir anik
sod b... OM ez
t ir
f . I : ihme -ite. a i'ic . ‘ii iii tsktiLlitnie.bail
. • • •
"shipdast flibratise•mit Chat
7 so ' • ev.imat
r' . - ji!
.Ppmyo.-.sATuitpsiy :
& OM,
ME
, 1 ,
, . ..
-,-
.
.
_,_fli r EAß OF - I ,viLLE groom ' cOAL Alt.„
Borten Mai..-- -. tam not . to make
all kinds of -..- _
.-• • for Cast
?stae pert . astatihetiati la al °5 11Ba lirill " .
al I .. will emelt their in _ 171, -
:.
ilium.as a lnmva
~ of . all ‘desettptiaan. ,
... 10an ,33.41, 1 4 111 ,7
tti • , r tat °tribe mint reasonable tartan. 1
•
iNVIMA 9 11111•11-1121 •• • • • 011 : •
ILI a
t MIMIR MOM 114C11141 •
•• 41201140_ •
- •
AMEMICAN CABLF. Woks%
,- • •;, mut s*. raw swims..
The underalined, wbe is a practical Chain Hann-:
facturer, Informs Mal Operators and others that be
is prepared to make Flat or Crane Chains ot every .
size at short notice. Particular attention to
Flat Chain for slopes. For ftrrther int on mend
en circular. Feb. IS, .
TOED' R. DEEELK, _ - r • •
MANUFACTIMER COA L . -OFII7I,
•
or tint Larder AND sour arrituYinirrYlds.
' The undertigned_, who is • vracticai Screen Mem.
,facturer, informs Coal re and others, that be
Ls znanuinctoring a new COAL SCREEN, paten t
:June '24, MG, and another patented A
RE OR RANTERS =AT THE . 11ESEr I M IL LL.
WAYS FCrYAIN ITS ORIGINAL SIZE
ENTIRELY. WORN OUT,
lie respectfully solicits a continuance of the pa.
tronage heretofore so Sherally, bedewed. u pon
qpnw vaizaig,
H.
. Railroad , rear of Eder l yl Hardware Storn. -
Jan I, Porrsvuas. PA:
SI:MA.1111 ROD I T VITZBEI 154=131N6.
J. LAITEIEITS4 I EIN.
ItAIICTACTrtIi OT
SQUARE ROD AND . *IRE .SCREENS.
PATEN - TED FEBRiTARY-,4,1AM.
•
THE SQUARE ROD•SuRE*NS; ON , ACCOUNT,
of their supeiior strength' and durability, are
preferred to all others wherever tried. Car Rays
manufactured to order. • Screen Bolts, all slush always
on hand. Order promptly filled at moderato prices.,
May 9, 'Ca • - la-
M ANCPACTUREHB OF COAL BC I. a.
Lairpunumnt, ' MbintS.'
Is, I.AUBEN, STEIN & CO.,
Succcissors to ,tolm IL Dietim;
Manufacturer of Coal, Screens,
Of the Latest and Mist Approved' Styles. ,
The underslgn i ed who are practical Screen Manu
facturers, infertile Coal Operators and others, that,
they are manufaCturing a new COAL SCREEN. pat
tented June 2t. 184;and another patented August 8,
1885; they rentee that the MESH will always retain
fla o size until entirely worn out.
Second-hand Screens and Segments always, on'
hand. • . , • '
We respectfully solicit a continuance of the 111'1..7'0u-
age heretofore so liberally . bestowed. '
LAPBENSTEiN CO.,
Railroad St., year of Esterly's Hardware Store r
Jan I, . Pottsville, Pc
THOS. L, ADDISON, 1 . • altAtsctts Waitaits.
PrO COAL DE I ALE.4B, GAB I COMPANIES,
- . i
The understgned.having sneeeeded Pneht & War
ren to the. sole manufacture of .Focht's celebrated
Patent ^ • \
SELF-DVidPIN'9,
•
HOTSTINO
t SCOOP . BI+ETS . ;
min
\IRON ROIRTING BLOCKS,
4n-unloading Cdal , Ore, Rai
Also' In' the inanufacture; of
•
IRON CitlV.,l,.
MEI
t. .
IRO T: BOX WHEELBARROWS,
Are prepared to 'Billet! orders' with prompt ness and
dispatch. , .
NOTICE.—Being the sole ..owner . . of: the Patent
Right no thelicif Dumping, foisting; Scoop Bucket
end Dock Block, ire caution all persons against man-,
ufacturing or purchasing the Nemo from any except
ourselves or our agents, as wo will prosecute to
the utmost limit any infringement on the Letters
Patent. ; • Respectfu
. 1 ADDISON ,& WARREN, Reading, Pa.
Fehruirr 6, .6-4 y
, .
DEDERIOK's_ COAL a
E.
•
'Thitented April 1
noir in Glig. They am simple, durable and easy of
opendiori. hence the large numberaold, and.. Bee per.
foci satisfaction given. fiend for Illustrated catalogue
containing sizes, prices and testimonials from parties
using them ; also containing price. list of our Wood
and Iron ems, Iron Tribe and Barrows, Ikvek and
Book Blocks, ac..; also containing much informa
tion useful to Coal merchants._ . '•
P. K. DP.DKRICK & CO.,
Albany Agricultural & -Machine 'Work's, Albany,'
Jan I, •New-York
Pladjintrq.
November LI, 'O9
ROOT'S SECTIONAL I,I7EQUONT 111C* ;
A FE T Y BOILEHS."
Roors IMPROVED TRUNK ENGINES,
Nalloiary, Poirtoble mad Ethriai.
Double Piston Square Hoisting Habit
, ing Machinery for Coal Sh*fta
Grist MUIR, Stores, &c., &o.
On of these Holsters can be seen runningdagb at
BILL &HAKIM? Colliery, Nalumoy City, Pa.
—•
*PARTICULAR 'ATTENTION IS 'INVITED TO
the Holster, which has no equal. No dead points
- -ballad two p oar; In one cylinder, either end
of which Is Will stet= when' the other is
• passing centre. It rewires no Whitton straps, clutches
or brakes of any kind. Eitarte reversed or et.4"pci ,
. instantly, and at any point revolution, by
simple movement of a single lever. Having 120 afirk
gibs, set s crew ., or other wilustable parts, Which In
other holsters require the knoWledge and. constant
care ofen experienced engineer, can be put in the
hands of the most, Inexpedetwed persons. All Its
working parts are enclosed In the ease or Cylinder,
and are thus protected from breakage, the Womb, of
drug, dirt; and rust Or weather. Iti extreme
auto r ounpectrievii and repld i zsed, highly commend
It for this use. Owlets mod for the nsanufeeterer
by the undersigned, irhowill also famistmlescriptive
catalogues, Price lists, draWingli t est4M&Wand other
Information. •
' NATHANII:n_I7ARRET, MalutitoY City, Pa,
A. H. cid Danville, Ps. i• -
Mar. lk "—I& i • • 1 - h. •
MHZ BUBLZIGH HOCH DREIM, i
a fi b.
Jen-. ......f j .
at.
.-• .+
111a11ll 14114 E 610161:
a 4 VY
m .....-......... ±
41 ; . , 414 ;
44-114. ..- -,.
.., *ma* allab k Spit thstibat e Ababaleiri - ae. ,
' iftett week ellai be piliansea Wade 711kmaase r . bi
ese.tbint the tbeenet by ate la.
abet P 2 eat- Mr' e ~
bilart nr
-7- r7
, II 11:. T. !tilt A i r ;
', .
wok.' :vralVlor .
iPW
1441 , iltilramtoo4,
--.-- '-- , -..-.: '-• .':-- • -•- -c-- 1 - '-'•--,-..*:' :" .. :T.: .-.- ..,-, -
OR .
NINU,. : JA
N T U W • 4 r
-' . 2 2 , .00
7P: .
.. . _ .
. ..
. . . .
_ .
818', and WO chestnut, Street, Philadel to
f •
," ,
TO be gala ott. In pregiarstioh next seneen:a
usdei-at Lower Prioei than hive eve 'been
washed ; • • • '
- ; , sups ialiPlMilleat 94.tockyra;
ihinstos4hear Wein dawn-tothe level of W, 9pweit
primal* the Wore ordlruu7 Ileedy-made Clothtlig t
; The Mita at bastnew which ne do-ill/alias only In
the tined and wart fnahlani/bif styles/MI nude
rints—neewestates the cie!iln/ratoarceenters
; at the' Sow at eachaelumn, ter ireare
• determined' never to otter to the - ,
, . pationnot our Mai/ear othie
than the timenet and • '•
each new, seneon. •
:Therefore we announce the - • "
LA 7 ; .0
OI3TING MA.
2, ige2.
Eli
~.aanrvaL
CLEARING. HOUSE OP
Finer READy.swiz owning°,
naelleriP Fisstai' •
•
roe gusto= Work,) and
P - UttONABMi
Gents'
3~
mblmtur STR:Egt aCnIUN4
OPREEt: PRICES!
EMI
•
FEFLTF GRAND CLEARING 8,41.4
TO COMFF,NCE
• FRIDAY, DECOMER, 10.
WE OFFER - •
500 011LileCONIll, of the highest' wade, Vidvit
• ' Collared, Bilk Lapfielled, ,Fiatin-fseed,
and all that, at Iptioes ranging :from •
ill to $35. , • '; • • •
*BM; tor Drees, Bustneee and Street wear, of
- all materials and ilityles, train $Z to IA
-Walking Costa, etc., etc. • •
100 PAIR'PANTS, cut In every style s made -with
greatest — fare, of the finest goods, - from
$6 toll& • • ‘.
vairs r velipt, cloth, Bilk . Cassineere, and
•
Phuahrfrom $8 to DO.
Together with the ' ••
• Boit Assor tment
• - . Furnishing Ooods . •
. ••'; ' • `to be foundju the City:
Boys' and Children's Clothing t ;
Of he Beet Manefacture.
.1 . 430 e imaek:ls not enonnousl large, of room. la
'precut time. trait every &dicta of It is warranted •-
•
' •' ' •
• ; • ' •• - •! •
Anil it all must be sold by or !shout • ,
' 1001COA
.„ .
•
TIIE 'OF TIL NEW YEAR:
Every facility ; 10.0' be given customers or visitors
•to inspect our goods, tint to ttilly.sististy
themselves that lOW IS thetV . • .
BEBT-OPP9RTENTXT .1 • .
,_1•
'IO SECURE iFIARGALIT3
. - FtNE•CLOTT-tIN*
WANAMAKER,
Mentitsoturer*Liltriiit Clothing, •••'' • '
MERCHAsra tt
•• , GENTS' FURNISHINGi2O3;
folf siocuoinrr „ UISLPMA: "
OototCrie, . _ j
ANNIE BOLAND. '. • r . .. 1
• • .1 '
' NO.- U.MATUCET ISTREET • ',
1 . .
" • , - Porravii.i.a, Frairra,
• . 1 ~
RetPileihillY announces' to the Ladles
,GI 2 Poltsvlue
atui vionity, that she hiuippened a '
. NEW CLOAK a T B
Milli:7G NTORE '
at the above place. The following articles, I
pvlth a
variety of Notion.s, &e., will he ksle, iuidare
olltrod at O . IIF.A.TLT ikSIIMICKIiI PRI G . I ,
BEAVia C VELVET BE
-Beaver, Chinehil 'Mild-mixed and Illselt r iW C 2r ,
proof. Opera Cloth. Fringes, aU shades, Elbi ~..,
.• bon' Velvet; Ditto Gimps, dr. -.-- .
1 tHE ABOVE WILL ALL! BE SOLD AT . COST.
Ladies and Misses Cloaks mule to ord - . - -1 '
New Patterivi Jost remived. Jnnel9, 119—Tlyif
CALL AT NO. 163 CaUFTRIO BT..
SELLING OFF BELOW COST.
EM
BIM A.GBOGAN' iris i Ns -to announce to her::
frlends'anit the public in eraL that she Is 'selling ,
caber entire stock of MIL :VERY-arid DRY OtlOThi
below cost, - consisting of a kinds of Dress Goods,L
such as Black Bilks, Bilk and Wool
and Black Alpacas', at all Week All kinds of Fad
' Goods, • Lace Collar" and Handkerchiefs,. Kld •
(Moves, (Jonivin and Earipitas); also, Ladles Dress
and Cloak Trimmings, Guipure Mar c
ongtas, Balla
Tribotailrip; Cloak Loops; Blacklored Velvet
RibbOns. Glove-fitting Ousel& assortment
of Ladles and-Children's Beady-Made Under Oar- -
anent", constantly on hand It very Ica" prices. •
• Cloaking. Cloths and Velveteens, all Wads and
Particular attention paid to Dress and Cloak.
Making. Beady-Made. Cloaks always on- band and
=del* order at. tbe eh• notice. Groat tamales'
in all kinds of Millinery •• , . .
JIM i; '7O • - " • - "
-P L OF
P. . , I ,
-DRESS two : - ' , '
SHAWLS,
Sapertorquallty of
'D SILKS in the new shades.
SILK AND WOOL POPLINS. .
- PAISLEY B B EFA F RA D Ai ttvitu i numben"
LINERS AND NAPI S E, CIi (11112.1TZES. .
TKENeK STRIPED EAL I AFi t AND ARAWL
WALKINGSWIERKII4O.I"Ler.E4
1:1 • &ROVE.
an Centre at., PottirriUe.
i.
I—trdtka ,
Sept. 1,..5.
I IOV7iIi4DSI CABII/kiiMBl
' fattAiiteirel la Variety et
JOHN , •at NORRIS al SONS ; • 1
. • NO. Y,O CENTTRE ST., Cipr. Market.
Balm:vials, Ladles Coati+. - , •
Velvet atid Cloth, 'alb le, CSolored and -
Miners'Flaanels r tMunris,„ l varlety,
, Dana Goods, 3 , Mte Goods, ndia Towels,
Lace
French aloodink Baird Cambeies, etet,
Ii
nddkero6leO rush
" Glove', Far-T rod Kids, for
, Gents and Ldlea, Umbrellas—Alapries If
: • - Olashara, Oil Cloths, ste.,&e. ,
In addition to the already' toll . stoelt of Pry Goods,
Notlons;Onieerlea, quatinswarn, Fold and Pawl?
• :401IN 310112/8 a so^. ••I
•. •
Na 110 Cann "Tint Catose itistrt.
AeP. l . 1 1 , 10-47-w ' • Sept. IX, 19-41-trit
sommmro In!wH
'7 R. ,R.,MORRIS,
166 CNNTIU; 6IZZT,
, • ~:
WOll4 reepeettally invite toe attention of Ida frigialn
and the public In general SO his new Meek of . .
•
- . •- '
4
EMI
READY lILADE CLOTRINgi •
/ • , 7, , - o
,
Which Le itellinitbaculd eozooeiltkorj: The IPA*,
bive been nude sip't.tur best ansAnost durable,
=nun mod:lord brit atria to ut - lead them
seppo. oroeurtog a. sow
aliceald hot 1041 to adveldataiidL iljaatoelr.
t
• ,
bit 060 DIV `.
For varletyarid cholas sigyle o esshot be esselled.—.
the nenalader of hisSammer stock he is seillnig
caw,
To •
Va Stalk. - fliodg 4 1 1- •
sarks roola fat a n
- - •
Gaccsuuss, '
AlltiFonvAim
MEE
'; , 1 ,1
I piIIOVIIIMM. ;
Is nagallik4. !serialises w
i Wei ieestall**
bitoPiptilmed.
tae aoS TY•4lO#9.
•
7-7
.~ ,~ r ~.a t `,y~
JI
~-~~ ~ -.. _. ~. -
R-I"6=
‘tai2'''' - ' . '''
i.....--- ~ _ liw, . lthetimia
41 ' 61 k".
EMI
... , t i tire the rodutire Anitthe'mountilin it steep,
• And the winding, - tabard to keep i
the sturdy ine; and the laurel growl.
And•the merry come awl go • "
Hither and 'yon; in it merry glee, • . • . •
Arid their'notes are whiled from each tree.
At the top Of the hilt-slope looking deal;
Yon catch a Mew of the distant town.
• .
Old Many a time with glcoving.pride • • .
And joyous step, up the mountain side
rye sprang; and laughed in childish mirth- • -
As I gaged below on , the teeming earth,
And watched the river winding down •
With graceful - curve, tin it swept the to wn •
Atha very verge; therron It aped • , •..
.And rippLed-awayWer Its rocky bed.
. •
Then ehilllshilincloWer me crept„
My thought* were new, on the waters swept,' •• •
• And I wilhed that Iwria to manhood grown,
And had wboat,•l could call =yawn. • .•
Then I pietured In' fancy. how linotild glide
And row in my boat, from the river's side..
Thus day by day, I would plonsuitlir gall
'nu L reached the end CIL the winding
And then; what then ?Abe vision had tied
to friends that are scattered, hopes 'that' are dead.
• :-•
;Them the mountain yonder caught my gaze.
Again I,was off ln the misty , hkre
Of ; day dreams: and I watelic4 the clouds move, by,
.As they stooped to carauLthe mountain high. a
And-oft they parted., aild I seemed to have seen' •
An angers wing. through the misty semen, "
Then' tturned my gate to the mountain's base, •
• Where the 'lron - horse" sped hck his ticu• race •
With his long dark trail of precious height; •
efteiooll to those who labor end watt,
.• . • .
Vor Fortune's decree, but the fickle
For all she bestows must be well pall.. .
Years now havesped, I'm to manhood grown,
I hare a boat, fean cull nirOwn. • • '
•But the pleasure, I thought 'twoUldimimlne to•enjoy,
Is gone rlike el wearied child with a toy. .
Has the scene so changed! In the self-lope spot
I stand to-day, as I when d chlid;And hmded not
nakhipse of time; the river's the lame; the moms:
Has
.
Has not changed; all Is as before the same to view • '
Why Is It! ' why is it the gliiinour has flown
..From my eyelids! has Time. so sown' •
Iffy heart with its tares, that I cannot enjoy
Theolden &mons, I had:wheti ahoy-! • • •••
.
o;mie coinalwleilast_yeara brigh!,
me child:rid Pat for to-night:
ff . -
'But the far-o yea with a mocking glee '
Went to whispet alien to me, ••
We have came, we have shone on your path'id woo,
In the fairy.malms of the long ago,
PorrevlLL,c7an. 4th, 1870.
:'I";.ITENTIONS OF pie
--.- -
•
(ATHER natiens..haee 'outstripped the_
.NJ Chinese in the career of mitterbiLint:
.proiemept, but to them belongs the. honor of
having led-the way in many of the most re
markable inventions, arid of: anticipating us
In the poseessieu of some of thoeearts'etteh
Conititiste the boast of our modern eiviltza
tionL,We shall briefly notice a few of these`
diactiVeriea by which they have etitablished a
claim to respect and gratitude:- Tea de.
serves to head the list, as a substantial con
tribution, to huma,n comfort, and the leading
staple of anlrnmense commerce that has re
sulted iu drawing .China out other ancient.
seclusion.. Discovered by the. Chinese about
A. D. 315: it was introduced to the peonle of
the West aletet twO centuries ago as an , lin-,
certain venture. The elegant ware in whit
our tea':'itt-aerved preserves in its name the;
evidence of its Chinese ofigin.'°"Chlnawate"
cameoriginally from China; and the name
of ”poreelain,l' • given to it by the early
Portuguese merchAnts,
.' may be taken- as
proof that nothing. of the. ,kind was at
that time manufactured in:Europe. •They
caked itporcelainta i , because they simposed
it Is to • be a - ectiqiceldtion of egg. fish
glue, and ,scales. The silks.. that gilateirin
our drawing rooms anti .rustle 'on- our ..ttide-
Walks, if not • impeded direetlyyfrolnt Chit*
hi ,„the woven fabriieer the, raW'Material,
. mind Us of an obligation' of an' olderAftte.
, It was the Chin* who first leartiedte;rear:
theinsect spin:ter:and to weave its shining
Welt—an • art which . they ascribe . „to . their
famous Empress N'ueiafer','ll.. C. L.N13.7. . Gun
powder, whieh has not - only. revoletionized
the art of war, but preyed a potent auxiliary
'in the arts of peace literally literally removingmoun
tains from he, pathway of human progresii,
'VMS' dis•coverM by the , Chinese Many mutt'.
ries. before •it was known iri . the „est:
West.
Roger Bacon was atemainted with.its com- •
poidtipn in A.. D.. 1270; but he speaks of it
as already known The eu rren t opin-
ion refers it to the Arabs,;but there is reason
to believe that they were not autheis of - the
invention, but merely the channel through
which It-was transmitted — in a word, that it
found its way from the remote East along
with the stream of Oriental commeree.
The heaviest herein the bill of our indebt
ednesii to.the Chinese Is for the discovery of
America. On the. alleged voyage of a party
of Buddhist priests to the. shorett of Mexicci •
we lay no stress; but It, is not difficult to
show that the discovery Pf the New World
by Christopher COIIIIIIIIUS was directly due
to the influenee of China. Chinasupplied,at
„once the motive for his voyage and the' in.
'ointment by which it Was effected. It was
the wealth of China Which, like a' magnet,.
attracted kiln to the Westward • and it was
the magnetic needle, which originated among
the Chinese,. at directed his adventurous
,COUIrSe.
AMto,that inyatetiouti instrument which
bas unlocked to us.the treasures of the ocean, and proved:ltself the eye of commerce, its
origin is not due to the Neapolitan
Flavlo Gioja , who is reputed to have invent
ed it in A.' D. 1302.. The French; the 'Swedes, .
"and the Syrians all possessed it befote that
hate; anti there is unquestionable • evidence
that the Chinese had then been • acquainted
with It. for more than , two thousand four
hundredyears. ,The Chinese tirstemployed
the nia/e's compass on land, as 'we may five the name by Which* they deSeribe
It; and the present day It is still the ens
tten for a mandarin to carry one In his ear-
- eia,ge or sedan chair, though he may ,not be.
is tibey and the gates of his native city.. •It
lfeoneelvable that the Poles and' other
Medieval travelers'shooldhave returned from
China aerate the' desertit of Central 'Aida
- Withoitt Providing themselves with such an
unerring guide. - •
Paper-makieg andpfinting; two arts more
characteristic of our mode& civilization than
even steam and electricity, there are strong
.seasons for ascribing to Chinese origin. The
former they invented in the first century,
and the latter atieleit eight hundred years•
before the time of Gutenberg and fault. -
Inoculation, which; prior to the greatAls , -.
eovery of Jenner, was regarded as the beit
protection against the horrors of the small-'
Ilex, was practiced In China - at a•very - early
period, and . probably found its way to Eu.
ippelty the . same secret' channels as' those'
other arts whosefootateps'are . so difficuitto
trace.' Western Europe obtained it from the:.
Turks, 'Lady Mary Wortley Montagne'
having made the:find experiment of its efil-•
'ivy by inoculating her son while residing
at Constantinople. ''• •
Like the IrtoderhOiieks, , the Chinese of
the present !'slay, content with thelegacy of
thegtst; hate ceased tcrinvent ; but without'
Oat' i they 'Were once among the most Inge- .
talons and original of the inhabitaitta.of the
; Thii Chinese have nittgene back, and that
AO saying a great deal'irL their favor; ,but in ,
*meet to .rnaterial:pregress, for ages they
have made no advancetherft: Fourcenturies
'ago they were In advance of Europeans in
everything that . contributes, to the comfort
Cr luxury of .civilized life; but where are
;they now.? Anthers *of the'compass, they
',creep fromleadlandlo heidhind in coasting
voyages, never venturing cross the ocean
.or to.trust themselves for Many days out of
eightof the shore. Discoverers of gunpoiy
der theysupply the world ! with firecrackers
while their scikliers fight with bows and an ,
'roweiwnedeiespeltra, *adroit& locks'. • In
' ventors of printirtg,' they hive not yet adianc
•ed to the art metallic type and the power
press bet continue to.engrave,each page on a
'block of wood arid
_to 'print it off tiyibetuse
of abruah. Sufficiently versedin astronomy
to cileulate eclipses two • thousand. years be
fall the Chrildian eta, they remain to•this
hour-in thafetters of judicial astrology; and
among the, earliest to make advances in che
mical discovety, they are still under theta
• away of alchemy and - ,magic.—W.. H. 'P.'
:Martyn, in Harperie Magazine forlVbeember.
lir
, .
NAMIE OF TITE Cnoss.—The mark
which persons who are unable. to write are
required to make instead of their 'signature,
la in the form of a erese,timd * this :practice
having formerly been.followed by kings and
nobles is constantly referred to as an i n stance
- of the deplorable ignorance of luster% times.
This signature knot, however,' invaribly a
roof of such ignorance.- Andently, the use
of this mark was • not confined. to illiterate
persons ; and, it is still , always used by Ro
man Catholic bisimm as part of their signs,
twee. Among tiSeasona; the mark of the
teroie, es-an
-attestation of the good faith of
410 person signing, was 'required to be at*
tached to the signatu re .of Aims who could
not write. In tbosii•thries,:f if it .man • could
write Or glen rank his knowledge was con
sidered lava
,prestunpilysi. that he was in
holy: orders. 'The word *rims or clerk, was
gnonymens with - pennum; and - the left ,y
or people`who, were not -*Jerks; dkVaS . ,._Feel
any urgent necessity for the me of letter* .
The ancient use of the mos WM% thereffne,
bribtion who could not .
VI rite 3 . It IV all; 1114114; the 'robot of
Mont Xs holy —osems, and. generalstht
tiiark.- On this aaxamt.,lll.r..Cliariee
Inhianotes t*.the - "Pictorial' linskSpeThirreD,
explains the expresilou .of "God Autve-,the
!mark," as* tositatoptenknion approaching
to: thmaclerStip odic - This phrase oe
inna-lhre' e: iiStietlemoit tmtbie plaers-,of
Sh*kiipeir4 hinsititiftliadhesh left by:
entasnittieltatoie in Its 'oiriglnaliol),tairr.
EMI
MEI
EEO
A . 4
-
,
El
-
MEM
A ff ir l Vr 4l-V•
HOE IFEDDLY
• HATecenerpn :earth I* fairer than . a
wi4d - "
to ouse. There are no
weddings like home Weddings: 'The church
Is welt enougkfoi 'those who cannot do bet
ter. But to 'e child, no cathedral can be like
that chief and foremost church of the heart,
the father's .horise ! • Thil' is The church with
hi the church! There„Where the daughter
wall reared; and •• taught all womanly grate,
end.equipped with, tioaseWlfely habits,
ought she to be married. Around her areall s
the tender asseciationsefehildhead, of pyre
and .'happiness ; , Her new life should .date
from the nest. in which her old life was bred.
When, as in Europe; marriage Is rtigarded as
sacrament,, and as requiring , . at • least, in a
moral point .pf view., the 'special grace of
which ft -priest is held lo.be the divine
- pository,lti make it sacred and safe,. we can
Understand why the young, applicants for
domestic life happinestiehould repair to the
church. And when,' Air• eentUrlea„ genera
tion a ft ergeneration.have - .been onMarried in
the. village church, we can understand how
a thousand associations would ftitrrourid that
charmed spot, and Make it , sacred to rove ay
It Is to devotion. But In America :there are
•no such reasons for . resortirtg to the church.
And if there act".:in - -nne's whole
life thatbelongs to 'home, it is marriage.
If °' one' : has no . : home, 'there. is .good
reason why, ' nest to, that; she' 'should
repair . to a
,-ehureh. But We never
could underitand the 'feeling that lads a
child, tenderly reared in en ample mansion,
surrounded hy endeared object, it, to leave the
roof under Which'. her life has. been - spent,
and repair for' the marriage service , to that
most unhomelike place, &church.. - It is true
that, to a devout .nature;' the associations
,connected *ltli a:church aremany and pre
cious. But they are not defirestict They
are'solemn, away from common, life, almost
,the antithesis of that - :soeial read 'sumniery
atmosphere in which. two hearts - ripen into
marriage. -Without •• uncharitableness, • it
may be feared . that - too .many persons
regard to the show, the brilliant impression
made upon the admiring. public. If so, the
most sacred.aet of life Is bribed bv - Vanity,
to serve in its mongrO serilee.: But these
c.ensures are. not to apply to the houseless
creatures that in Marriage seek. horne npr
to those of big hearts and small houses, who
have, tmope_of.trioridit without roorn to_r -
ceive them ; nor, in.'Shorti, to any whose
hearts do - not:bound at the name of.home.
as the dearert and mostiacred place on earth,
Happy aro they. who arenrarried under the
roof.where they were born, and who, when
I in their own house, ,can see the o smoke from
their father's house ; the..herne of childhwid t
the paradise • of, memory 1:•-Hertry Ward
^, I. D
•THE FORCE 'OF CONTRACTION.
/VHF: force 'of cont r acti o n la equal to that
1.. of expanaion;and quite as irresistible.—
~ to immensepdwer wasstriliingly illustrated
some years since in Paris: ,The two 81(16 of
A large bitilding; : the."tbnacivatoire des Ails
et Meteiers," having Gepri.premed out by the
spreading of theatchedeeilings and the im
mense we ights •sappotted by the ilOors M.
MalanionderteOk to remedy the evil bibor
ing holes in the. wall at the:base of the vaultr
ed - -cellin,gs, and opposite :to • each, other, •
through whtch strong iron rode were intro
duced; so as' to owe the interior Of the build
•
bag from one-Side to the other. On, the pro
jecting ends•of the bats on outside of the'
building- were placed; - strong iron plates,
which. Were aeraWed, by' means a. nuts,
tightly i ngainst • the walls.- The rods were
then heated by Means -or rows:- of lam'ps
•placed•Onder every alternate -bar, : and being
-lengthened by the-expansion, -the nuts - and
plates .twere pushed, out to ths t diattinee "of. an
inch' r more- beytindthe :walls. , While. in
this condition',. the :itutif were screwed a see-
bud time • tightly against ...the tvall.• - The:
lamps were then eithiguished• and the rods,
contracting 'as they • cooled, drew the -walls'
iogetherwith aforec-olttioat irtesistable and,
to a distance as great-sa l that to which 'they
had to-be- lengthened by 'expansion., :These
bars being then 'left in their new , position,.
the.alternate bars; which had' remained un
heated, and by - the contotetion of• the others
• had been also niade.tri* project . beyond - the
-walls,' 'were -again- lighpy .screWed against
ale ,building.. These:were - 1n turn expanded
anklengthened by the application of the
iiglited`hinips, il , onee - more • Berewed -pp
tightlyninitust e .• The lamps were
then:iv:vain ted,. - • and by the' , contraction
of the. 'Sec d ;set bf bars . the Walls were,
g er
drawnstill fu . hertoward each other. These =
were then left', in Orb, to , hdid.the building
in its new postilion, and' the .first set-of bars
a second time brought into reqit Laition: . And
thus •the .process was 'continued-until the
walls Were Ara Wit. into. the pniper vertical
,position: and the ban; -tieing. : left la their.
places, they'haveltenutined Ann and _upright
ever Since, in thls Manner - a foree • waa ex
erted :iv lileh the. powerof, man could scarcely
have applied,' by : tiny' Other means. - . The
same procesS has "since been applied to' the
. restoration of 'Other. -;building :which were.
threatening to . lail.—Pynchon's, Chortles[
7. 7 OVER .THE 'IE7.
Ii E origin of thli slangy phresehas been
traced,by the editor of, a quaint and en-.
tertaining book'entltied "Oleanings from the
Harvest Fields olLiteratuie," to the rabordif
of the Hartford °aunty coarts, in the, then,
colony of Connecticut, as . follows : .
„:"At a County VourUheld at Hartford' r
• • • - "Sept.' 4, 1105;
"Whereas, 'James Bteeidld• commence - an,
action against Revell Waters (both of Hart
ford), in this mint, 3ipon. hearing and
where of, the court gave judgment against
W
the said aters (as•in )witice.they think they
ought) upon. the 'declaring_ the said Jildg
meat, the said Witeradid review - the cdurt
In March next thatbeing, granted and en
tered, the said Waters, as he departed - from:
the table; he said ,.'God Bleasjfing ore? the left
ithoulder.' • - 4
"The court order tr ..reirord to be 'nide
thereof forthwith,.: ' • _
"A true eople: Test. • - .
. • • ‘,TAZ,EII
At the neat court, ,Waters was tried for
contempt, for saying the. words recited "so.
,cursing the court;" and on verdict tined .f. 5. •
He asked a review•of the out* folloWing,
which 'was granted, - and pending the trial ,
asked the
_counsel. of Rev. Mr. Woodbridge
and Rockingham, the ministers of the Hart
ford churches, as - to the common acceptation_
of the offensive PhraSe; Their reply constt-',
Lutes a part.of the record', and is as follows:
• "We are of the opinion dint thre words,
said on the other side te be imo,keivby Revell
Waters, Ineliahl (I) Prophanies, bY using the
name. of God,. that , with'suCh ill
words whereto- it :was joined; (2) that they'.
'carry, great contempt itt•thein t - arbing. to the'
degree-of an-imprecation or , ennie,. the words
of a curse the most `contemptible' that' can
ordinaTily be used.
- "T.. - WoonnarnoF
. , .
, -
,"Mareh 7, 1705:4 0 -; . - _ •' •
The former judgment was "aflinfied,On re-
How axiiiT to Menn.—;, Preparin g to
baceolor the Muff-taker, the dried leaves are
sprinkled with water, laid in heaps, and al-.
lowed to heat and ter bent 'from one to six
months. Dining this s (eimentation'a chemi
cal decomposition niece In the leaves,
and they give• off at first, niootin and ammo
nia. -- (Ammonia, is ,kind of air
or gas; which gives Innen to the hartshorn
liquid ammonia and to thecommon smelling
salts, carbonate or s ammonia. Ittonsists' dr
the two Osim; nitrogen and hydrogen, and
afterward water and acetic 1w.1d.) ei ‘are "
then reduced , topowder, 'moistened- salt
and water find paint° close bate& ere
they. again teat and ferment; This gives
them an agreeable ethereal odor and-the well
known.putigeney of snuff. = Happecaareum
.ally preparedimm the , soft parrorthe leaves.
Dried snuffti, like the ; Scotch and-Welsh are
made from the ;fibres Or Mid-ribs. - The for
mer are varicaudY scented to suit the taste of
the custenner.;-. . - • • :
Thequantit and flavor of the emir
materially afected.by the yailety of tobacco
used—by the - Mt of • the leaf from which the
snuffle forinea=by the extent , to which , the
two fennenitaldaurareeitreiek-thy the degree
of heat at which the leavee art , dried or roast
ed for 4lvik enOtib-‘sitd V ic ! i ength of time
dertngjeitich theywre to this heat.
During the list fertuen on Which the leaf
uildefietee In preparing it for the zßannfac--
tore o snuff, and again daring the second
fermentathin, afterit le lacaud4 Whim pro-
Portion eC nicotine '-eseaPs- orAs 4ewm«
posed.'-‘ The anntionlaproeuredduring these
fertocntatiti partly the result Wit thiellef.'
composition. - Further, the irtiffehtidying
armasting td whiCh tobacoi • is expoeed in
litthmit for the dry muff, 'expels a
.portion
of the natural'. vohatite oil, as • well as an ad
ditionOpertien of the volatile alkali
or tdcotin. , Manufsctured snuff, . therefore
%IPintothenese, andespeehdli
dried muck Nee rich. itetive
gteeii =. -thimthe natural leaf., %Even the
though ipmerally made from the
litro=irgnitm , And_ 'gumption tobWecos,
eou " .i 174 or six
,per cent. of. okotirr,
re gin per cent- when hilly 11111111160.
`SINGLE COPIES•SIX CENTS.
LLSIEVX AND ITS-
• T0R1E.,%
T ISIEUX, Pin ce.-. is noted Tor itSoottiin
J.... 4 and litien•rnills.. The tongues; . a tepid, . •
Aittle.tiver runs through the town,and.driveiV".
.the great undershot-wheels of tini• faCtoties:. .
The undershot,wheel seems t - b e the favor. -,
ite here; • The turbine is miely seen, Unless -
Where, some adYeuturous EOgibiliman his' '
come ln - to establish & manufattory:k.Eatring . .
wandered around the place and seen all the • .
old monumentB, and learning that Lialeux• -
was the Leiorlunt df (Nessir,..Lattempted. t&, ..
lovestigate . the ;mills, :but was pally refu sed.
entrance iti 'every case. At last having got '
. into conversation with a workman of one of.,
the linen iiictories; . I Induced . him to let mis: -
.. into. the establishment - ' '.., ,!-7 ~
A linen factory Ls not the most 1 :agreea,ble '
. place, to Viiiitin too world. '.There late begin •• .•
with, the . carding Loom, with • its'..doieln of ..
hungry - machines that, Feize:im the flint with'
Iron jaws, break it and tear it, and !send It
Whirling through a whet diestive apparatus
'of wheels and] - toothless cy linders,- until -It '
runs out In long- ribbon aof . l'O t-like figbstatice •
into tall sheet-Iran pots. - ',
The clouds of dust - that,imue front the mii, '.
• chines till the eyes and ears and" nose -of the , "
spectator, anti he 'is very glad to p'ass: on' into
.:
• the room of the spinners: '-flete one ',finds .
hiniself allot once in a temperature belling
•hotouldan atmosphere filled with clouds-of •_ •
almost scalding steam. The spinning, is on
what is called the wet system; that Is, the i
thread in going to the spindlesLywafteCti through •
.vats of scalding hot vat r. ' These vats, are
ranged along Ju st beta d •and wit
. above '. •
range of apind es,.and a e heated by s te tun - -
pipes;.• Sointense JR th heat in this roota-..
f
that it is impassible for-'the operatives to re 4. •
Min their „clothing. f The •meir were either.,
quite. nn'al, -or wore - simply: a ,very ehort
pair of drawers.; and the. women wore'sitn-
ply a cotton skirt coming dOwti_to the 'kii
and up only to the waist. ,The aspect of
b3oni, tilled with clouds of steam and drippi g
.. '
with water everywhere, and these poor na
ked,
pale, parboiled lo‘oking creature, that.
_cameanil went silent as spectres, waistrange - . -
enough, . • • ,- • . - - .
The: thread :having once passed through. .
the writer leis a very disagreeable sour smell, - ~
.-
. at:gratis stronger and stronger as it goes
through Itho various processes. Q t. reeling,-' '•
drying, honking, and, haling, until in the' .
storerooms where it is corded up - .ln waiting
for the market,. the odoyis positively irrei*,
.....;•
powering. -" . • • •
The advantages of tip wet syslem comdit: -
in the, dissolving 'of certain glutinous snit- ' - •
stances of the flax in the ,hot, water; which, i .
•on its cooling and . dr,ying; bind together the .
little , lllaments-‘ of the thread, and give litt,. • .
- creased': strength.—Cor.rptoon cc • Chic a go ,
Republican! . t _ ..,:' -..- ~.
. • 1
•
I A...
Omitsvorßlll7lN. - As the earth rotates
to the eastara the •welitsVaril , tropical:-
flow kr ly to slight ;Lagging of
waters- those atitudes. But transfer theists, •
waters towards the''pole, where the earth's!.....,. • "
surface • moves less rapidly, and then • they
may move fa Aer than the earth's surface and -
so hare a inoVement to eastward: The earth's • ,
rotation is not suPposedlo be a deuce of »fa' •
(ion' in the waters: ; hut, there being
ment,- for - othet reasons from the, equator.
:towards the poles, and from the higher latt=
tudes towards tin equator, it gives casting to
the Pow in the former direction, and westing',
.to the'flOw in the latter.' . .
.
• On the same principle, any waters, newton; : -
from, tbe 4)olar regions (where the, earth' s motien tesurfaicejs. slow) towards the !qua- •
tor would be aired-of - mainly against thoslOtist •
side of the ocea (as the Labrador current in'
-the North Atlantic), ferthey have no power '
to keep up with the earth's motion. But the 4:
waters flowing , towards the pole, that havlW,
not lost much of their previous eastward,
moving force, may descend to lower latitudes;',- •
along the east. side of the.ocean. , :
In the-North Atlantic ihodeep tiopicarenr•
rent from the east is turned toivardlhe,north;
'ward along the West India islands . and it*
there becomeathe*Ctulf Stream ;' it flows by- •
Florida to the northOast; following - nearly i tise
outline of the oceanic basin (,/ 17) It , :
the Newfoundland. banb, -- and stretches over
toWard'S Europe ;.„then a :Part bends south=
eastward to join the tropical - Current and'
_complete the elllisse; the centrepf
is the Sargasso Silt, abounding in sesweeds'
• and calms. Another large portion continue s:-
on north-eastward over the .regionthetween
Britain and Iceland to the poles. r Priori the: '
polar region It .returns along by: Eastern_
'Greenland, Davis' Straits, and other passages;
pressing against the. 'Mirth American coas4
throwing cold water hit:tithe Gulf of St. Law- '
renee, bringing' icebergs. to the Newfound',
land banks, and continuing on sotitliwardf
the Airest India islands and - South Amerleart. • -
cook:, where It Produces slight effects in this' •
temperature :of the coast-wateis. Cape Cot ~.
stands:l:mese far that the influence of the' .
cold current is leisi-strong felt - onthe abettor:
south than north ; . and Cape Hatteras cabs.
off still another portipp.—Dana's Geology.; " . •
.....• - - : • .
. Tilf:r9F.fi -n R. fi rlyrrarrxx.—This subsianiie'
discovered ', by
use
'ln-1780 is one which'
has come Into for a great - many applied ,
Lions during during thic z past few-. years, in cone..
queue() 'of some pecliliar properties which A'
has been found' . to possess. The mode di' '
preparation. need - not be indleated hero.;! Is tt - . '
Is . famillar, to most. of our. readers. - lit_ is '.a,.- .
colorless syrup of- sweet taste, attracts water , ',
froM tire air and other bodies? b fiioluble-iiii ~.
alecihOrand ether; and may be Ignitek tiurn-:!.
ing-with a blue flame.. ' -,- • J .-'. • 1.
It .rioeil not dry away and has aiiweat Amts.,
without tieing sticky ..ilke syrup,- It ; passes_
with difficulty into a condition of ' fenneotft
tion, and Consequently d. • rot readily spell.- - '
It Is used 'for the preparati of rnotd. colors
for the painter and emboss' g (Ins; the PAP - - •
aration of aninial..bladfle - and of weavers'
starch, now knoWn by the ame . ofglYeercicle: ' .
Mixed with an equat Weight Of 'Ore it &rins
e material for p'rinters' rollers. wait' Its also
wiedrns a toiler-article • toprevenV;etiapping . .
of the bands
.- and face, and likewise. for is.-A_
serviceable soap With very' hard Water; . ' 1
• • • _
Tnistatnhas been a 'recent far on the Dett446 -
and Milwaukee Ransil* of an invention or de-
Vice for.ringing the loom ve bellcbidindoriS
ly. . The device consistalif p in gan ordinary
belloveighing aboutone haulred pounds, en'
the froot , of the locomotiiis Just, above the cote-.-
catcher, 'A rod attached to the eccentric shalt
ceases a .elaPper to Strike 'the hell turn . of
.the:drivirig wheel. " The boll is suspended loodia , .
iy i _and-revelves from the force - of strokes it let
cetves so that-411 parts - of its surface aro equall
exposed to wear. 'Owl ng to the posiitioii in whir&
this bell. is 'placed, in front -of the engine lir* •
about three feet from the groimd, the sound can
be distinctly heard about three mileein daythae , •
and by night four miles ortooro, the grorand and
the: continuous rail; both exCellentveondnetora
of &Mud .a.sisting i n carrying tho,/ Abritteni: •
The belt may also be rang; if neconiary,- lry
rind from the footboard when, ,the engine - to at., •
rest: Quiteva number of those bells * have been
'placed on the engine-4 oftlM Detroit:and Milwati=', •
kee Railway, - and several other eoniptualetilo."
giving them a trial. ~ •
A NlATartroNut , MaNomists.c.—Tt has
been Said that the chief end of Women is to -
get married, and there is some 'evidence'to•
substantiate the truth of the remark. Many
and varied
- era ihe, devices eniployed; to
achieve the The majority of women,
bound
bound and fettered as they are_by the min
toms , and ...usages of - society, Wilt. until` in
eligible party offers, bet occiusiothairstano
females can't Wait, and: overstep the Blithe
lidd down by society, and Create a sensation::
Arday or two since a rather good - !bolting;
wellAlressed fernide,nbout 251eir21 years of
age, with-flowing hair.of a decidedly aubuln
hue,entered .the office •of a staid, well-to.det
phyiflcian, and in a very, modest and holy-.
like manner requested a private interview:
Such: requests being a matter of every-day
occurrence with physicians, the reQuest was •
Lt onee'irmnted., No sooner than they ware,
alone than the. lady, without any circiunion.
cution, informed him that she Was bound to
get Married, and as two were ',lemur-y.O - ?,
Wgains of that sort, she had selected
to amidst , her inaccomplishing - her .obj W:
"Biz was - biz." She was ready, and Uteri.
was no necessity for delay. She was lietitat
hrjet married ; and at once. • •
'The worthy dikter was. tak • aback'. ay.
the_proposittomiand - not - bei prepared t 4
take.such a Jarge share of 1 , trknOnbliAlt
pineits oil Ruch short not ce, • atteirecl
evade- direct answer; but'the• an male,
male WM not to be put off in that -way, noti
he only escaped the hymerdal altar by int
forming her that he had niatiiiidenly KA,/ 1 ,
days - ago! 'MIA at once satisfitit her ante
him, ;bet' she still -Wanted to.he mattleth--
Further conversation ceritiiiod: the 11
sha:shy was a monomaniac upon the
Of marriage. Finding the , doctor Wes not, "
eligible, ithileft the oflice,lind Called on sinP• •
etabtthe :neighboring physicians,- in. Oiselt
Indium* prop:ekingMatrimony :Stake;
called on several"lawyem nnentetee c t
but "failed to find any one 'Willing tor
her'itiffer: - She is Modest' and is Alike in •
her actions, and Conversatiorkand only tipos
the subjeetisf-matrinsmy- her insankty
—for shell, evidently hisani upon twit sup-
SheisSidd to
t h i e t t
geettiblynotufectecl; ' and until
exhibited no • signs of mental 0.•-•
Aduissific Maier. - . ' _`. •
1111
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