• - " T • • spx-,4 . kz,.. v GB atiov-"4 WigoLE No. 177.1 TERIVIS OF TUN 3711TINZZON The ...Journal" will be published every Wednesday morning, at two dollars a year if' paid IN ADVANCE, and if not paid within six months, two dollars and a half. lively person who obtains five subscribers awl forwards price of subscription, shall be f 'slushed with a sixth copy gratultioutly for sae year. subscriptionreceived fora less period than s'.x months, nor any paper discontinued u larrearages are paid. Ai i commulticitions must be addressed to th,l Editor, post paid, or they will not be witeaded to. Advertistuents not exceeding one square bail be inserted three times for one dollar for *very subsequent insertion, 25 ficents per aansre will be charged:—if no detniteorderd are given as to the time an adverinment is to tut continued, it will be kept in till ordeed; but, and charge accordingly. COMMON SCHOOLS. [Circular.] "ItARRISBURG,FEBRUARY 11, 1839 "Tee Commisaioncre of Huntingdon Co: "GuNTLENEN;-1.17 the fifth paragraph of the tenth section of the act to •consolidate and amend the several acts relative to a general system of education by common schools, passed the 13th June, 1836, the Superintendent of Commol Schools in direc ted annually, in the month of February, to transmit to the coinuossioners of each coun ty, a statement of the atocunt every distri!.: therein that has, and every district that has not adapted the Common School system, may be entitled to reetiye out of the .annual appropriation of two hundred thousand dol lars, and the commissioners shill immedi ately cause such statement to be published three tones, in one or mare newspapers grin led in said county, ''By the third 'section to the supplement to the above recited act, passed on the 12th day of April, 1838, it is thus provided: "Sitcriox 3. It shall be the duty of the commissioners of each county in the State, triennially,, to ascertain with the assistance of the respective assessors, the exact num ber of the resident taxible ctizens of each Common School district in their several counties, and to certic'y the same under their hands and seal oroffiee, to the Sup:rinten dent of Common' Schools, who is hereby di-. rected to adapt the number of taxablcs, thus oertified to him, as the basis of distribution the State appropriation; the said certifi cates to he prepared and transmitted on or before the first day nt April m every third Year, commencing with the first day of April eighteen hundred and thirty—meet Provi ded, That if the coin missioners of any onus ty shall neglect to forward such certificates, on or before said day, the • Superintendent nay, in that c*se, adopt the number of tax able' set forth iu the next preceding certifi cate or return. •qou perceive that there will he sonic dif iculty this year, in carrying into effect these provisions. AS the enumeration to be retur ned en the first of April, is to be the basis of distribution, while the Superintendent is to furnisli the statement of the amount to winch each district is entitled in the month of February. "It is impossible, at this time, to conjec ture the prfl.rtiO!l of the two hundred thous, and dollars, to witiO: cool, district will be entitled. When the number of taxables is ascertained by the enumeration to ho return ed on the first of April next, the prop,tion will be reduced according to the increase of the taxables. As the main"object of furnish log this statement in the month of February, is to give notice to the districts of the amount of tax they are required to assess in order to entitle them to the State nppropriation; mul as the reduction in tl.is sum, arising front the additional number of taxables, will not be great. it iS•coosiderel that a publication of the statement famished to you by the Su perintendent, in Fkbruary, 1838, will suh- 1 stantially comply with the law. YOU will,' therefore, re-publish that statement Miring the present month, Cu' the information of the districts, and inform them that it centains the amount, to which they arc entitled, of the two thousand dollars for the present year. "I am constrained to urge upon yru the necessity of furnishing the exact comber at taxable% in each of the districts in your noun ty, agreeable to the above recited section,' as soon as practicable, mid not to delay the' matter longer than the Ist April. You per ceive, by the concluding part of the section, that if this return is not made in time, the taxable% In the preceeding return are to be adopted, by which your county will be de prived, for the year, of the State appropria tion to the additional taxables in the respec tive districts, granted by the eleventh sec lion of the - act of 12th April, 1138, which makes the amount of the State apprepris ties equal to one dollar for each taxable cit iatte."- FR. R. tiIIUNK. Superin:endent of School.." fa compliancz with the foregoing instruc tions, the following statement of the :talcum dee the several School Districts at Hunting don county, for the COMMON SCHOOL year . 11339, is again published na the bails of dis tribution of State apprcpriatton to the said districts for the school year MO, anti which will form the data, upon which the Districts must assess their respective school tax, tar the costing year. VIZ: Allegheny - Antes - Dares Cromwell - Dublin - Franklin - Frankstown- 350,45 • Henderson -- - 168,32 Huntingdon - - 161,85 Hopewell - - 121,71 Morris -- - 216,88 Porter - • 162.50 Shirley -138,54 . Springfield . - 127,54 1 ell - - _ . 117,18 Tyrone - - - 142,43 Union -- 281,12 Walker -- 100,35 - W. Mark - - 211,05 West - 244;07 W uodbury- 574,85 Hollidaysburg - - 192,93 The several assessors within the county of Huntingdon, are required to make cut their assessments with a correct return of the whole number of taxables in each COMMON SCHOOL tiiett'ict, and re urn the same to the Commissioners office in the borongb of Hun tingdon, on Fri:lay the 29th day of March next, that the comitissirmers may be ena bled to caw Otto o ff, et the act of the Gen eral Assembly recited on the foregoin cir cular. The personal attendance of each of the Assessors at that time wall be necessary Attest, J. ARMITAGE Clk . Comm's. office, Huntingdon February 18th, 1839. POETRY. English Slavery at iiwaxr, or the Factory diariho last bay. The follt,uing is an r xtrnct from the evi dence given before a Committee of the Bri tish Hun, Ctmmoos, on the subject of JJJ iiiii the period of young persons work ing in the factories. "There was a girl of a poor man's that I Was Called to visit; it was poorly; it hail at tended a mill, and I was obligvet to relieve the father in the course of my office (that of assist:tat overseer of the poor,) in conse quence of the bad health of the child; by and by, it went back to its work again; and one clay he came to use with tears in his eyes, I said, "What is the matter?" He said, 'My little girl is dead!' I said, 'When did she die?' He said, 'ln the night; andwhat breaks my heart is this, she went to the mill in thy morning, she was not able to•do her work, and a little boy said he Would assist her if she would give him a half-penny on Saturday; I said I would give him a penny;' but at night when the child went home, per haps about a quarter of a mile, it fell down seve: al times on the road through exhaes• den, till at length it reached its father's door with dilhculty, and it never• spok a au dibly afterwards; it divd in the night. I judged she might be bin years old." In connection with the above,- we extract the following pathetic stanzas from 'The or Sun," (London paper,) of the 6th of 'Twas on a winter morning, '!'he weather wet and wad; Three hours before the dawning The father roused his child, Her daily morsel bringing, The darksome room he paced, And cried, 'The bell is ringing, My hapless darling haste." "Father, I'm up, bat weary, I scarce can reach the door: And long's the way and dreary, 0 carry me once more! To help us we've nn mother, You've no employment nigh. They killed my little brother, Like him I'll work—and die," Her wasted form seemed nothing, The !Old was at his heart; The sufferer he was soothing at the mill they part. The overinoker met her, As to her frame she crept, Ann with his thong he beat her, And cured her as she wept. Alas! what hours of sorrow Made up her latest day; Those hours that brought no morrow Too slowly passed away, t seetti'd as she grew weaker, 'rile threads the oftener brake, The rapid wheels ten quicker, And heavier fell the stroke. The sun had long descended, But night brought no repose; Her nay began and ended, As cruel tyrants chose. At length t' a little neighbor Her half-penny she paid, To take her last hour's labor, While by her frame she laid. M last the engine ceasing, The captive noweward rush'd, She thought her strength incrsasing.... 'Twat; hope her spirits flushed; She left, but oft she tarried, She fell and msr nn mote, Till by her comrades carried, She reach'd her father's door. All night with tortur'd feelings, Ile watched his speechless And close beside her kneeling, She new him not nor smil'd. Agsin the Factory's ringing, Her last perceptions tried; When from straw-bed springing. 'oris time!" she shrieieti and died! That night a charitt pn,sell her While on the , ground she lay! The daughters of her master An evening visit pay-- Their tender hearts were sighing As negro wrings were told; While the white slave was dying, Who gain'd their father's gnld! 6140,49 191. f '3 - 581,52 136,60 99.70 165,73, "ONE COUNTRY, ONE CONSTITUTION, 03E DESTINT." A. W. BENEDICT PUBLASITER AND PROPRIETOR. HUNTINGDON, PENNSYLVANIA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1839. MISCELL.O.NEOUS. Extraordinary Angling Adventure. A few summers ago 1 was pursuing my favorite amusement, when I met with the following ludicrous incident, over the re cital of which I have since had many a hearty laugh, in which I have no doubt my readers will join. The scene of my ad venture was a small lake in Perthshire, beautifully situated at the head of a rich ly wooded glen, and the undulating hills, which slope down to the water's edge, are clothed with noble specimens of the Scotch fir; the reflection of the lofty trees, the gray rock, and the purple heather, up on the quiet deep water, gives the pic ture the cast of the most intense solitude, and the spirits gradually sink into a state of melancholy pleasure. It is the recol lection of wandering amid such scenes as this, which produces a sort of mania for fishing which we often see in some anglers, and surely it is an excusable one where the imagination can revel on the wonder ful and stupendous works of our Creator. I was diligently working the little silvery front, with which my hook was baited, when my reflections were disturbed by a low muttering from the woods behind me, 1 lad not liatened lung before a loud crashing among the branches warned me ;1,,,',. it was, time to cut: and as a ball is an uply customer at all times, I seized my rr;il and dashed for the nearest tree, but a pike at this moment, not aware of my al arm followed my example in dashing at the bait. There was no dine to spare, so let ting the reel run, with the aid of a little gymnastics, I established myself on the first stock of a stout pine, and viewed with great satisfaction my sava g e blear eyed foe, just in time to - be too late; he seemed determined, however, on a block ade, and kept tearing up the turf, and but ting his broad forehead against my house of refuge, giving me a good sample of his Woody intentions. ISly attention was quickly called to my aquatic friend, who was making most wofut depredations on my line, which fortunately could boast of nearly three score yards and ten; he had near! y run it out and it was with joy that 1 saw him throw his huge carcass a couple of feet under water, with the view of break ing his bonds by the weight of his fall. I was prepared for this; and after a few wild and unruly runs he became much more tractable. It was out of my power to come to terms so long as old homey stood centry below, so I sat very com fortable playing my fish. • At this part of the lake the water cov ers a shallow bank to the depth of a tew inches. It was here, after in vain seeking to ease himself of my steel, he made his', last and grand struggle for liberty. He took a furious dash, sprung and lolled about, and at length ran himself aground, producing an infernal commotion of the water, which he lashed into foam around him. It was not long before the bull's fancy was tickled, and possibly reasoning, from my earnest attention to the motions of the pike. that there existed some con nexion between us, made furiousli at his new acquaintance. Here commenced ode of the rarest combats that ever was fought, but the knight of the water proved himself more than a match for his lordly antagonist. However skillful I might be in playing my fish, 1 could not pretend to ' have soy power over the motions of the assailant,. but -sat, almost splitting with laughter, while icy line which was imme diately broken, was twisted around the horns and legs of the bull, who was going right and left into the stranded fish, who was, notwithstanding, scarcely hurt, as nothing very effectual could be done against his scaly sides, while every now and then he would turn to pin his enemy. An opportunity was not long in occuring, and his long ,jaws and hooked teeth were firmly fixed in the nether lip of the ensu red and terrified animal, who bounded along the shore tossing his head and using every effort to get rid of his tor mentor; but it was all in vain, his rage and violence were equally useless. I was quickly on terra firma, and leas,- ' ing my rod, dashed on in pursuit, in which I was joined b y two herdsmen and their dogs, who had come up on hearing the . noise. What is coursing, what is fox hun ting, what is any chase that can be named, in comparison with the sport we were en gaged in? There was the bull tearing on, ,tail erect, bellowing with pain, and three dogs keeping up with him, and every now , and then venturing a spring at his nostrils, ' or at the dead and tern fish, which still • appended to him, his grasp in death as' deadly as in life. This however could not last lens, and the poor bull, complete ly exhausted, sank down, vanquished hy • a dead fish! The dogs were taken off him, as likewise the remainder of my A. ike which could have been little short of ,be pounds, and it was so torn, as. to ,be fit only for the dogs, who did not, how- ever, seem to relish it. The herdsmen were much amused with the recital of my adventure, and assured me the hull would quickly recover from the effects of his spree, and such another I hardly chink he would wish to he engaged in.—Manx, Isle of Man, Liberal. The Pawn Broker. Visiting the Pawn Broker's shop in Chatham street, for the purpose of re deeming some articles left by an unfor tunate friend, the following circumstance arrested my attention:— A middle aged man, entered with a bundle, on • which he asked a small ad vance, and which, on being opened, was found to contain a shawl, and two or three other articles at female apparel. The man was stout and sturdy, and as I judged from his appearance, a mechanic —but the mark of the destroyer was on his bloated countenance, and his heavy stupid eyes. Intemperance had marked him for his own. The pawn broker was yet examining the offered pledge. when a •voinan, whose pale face and attenuated form bespoke long intimate acquaintance with sorrow, calve hastily into the shop, and with the single exclamation, "Oh Robert!" darted rather than run, to that parkof the counter where the man was standing. Words were not wanted to I explain her story—her miserable husband not satisfied with wasting his own earnin,, ,, s and leaving her to starve with her clul• dren, had descended to the weariness of! plundering even her scanty wardrobe, and the pittance, for obtaining of which this robbery would furnish means, was destined to be squandered at the tippling honk. A blush of shame arose even upon his degraded fitce— but it quickly passed away—the brutal appet!te prevail ed, And the better feeling that haul appa rently stirred within him for the moment, Bann gave way before its diseased and in aatiated cravings. ‘Go home,' was his harsh and angry ex clartMtion, 'what brings you.here, running lafter me with your everlasting scolding? Go home and mind your own siness.' 'Oh Robert, dear Robert,' answered the unhappy wife, 'don't pawn my shawl.-^. Our children are crying for bread, and I have none to give them. Oh let me have the money; it is hard to part with •that shawl, for it was my mother's gift; but I will let it go rather than see my children starve. Give me the money, Robert, and don't leave us to perish.' I watched the face of the pawn broker, to see what effect this appeal would have upon him, but I watch.-d in vain. He was hardened to distress and had no sym pathy to throw away. 'Twelve shilling on these,' tossing them back to the droll. , hard, with a look of perfect indifference, 'Only twelve .shillingsr murmured the heart broken wife, in a tone of despair.— 'Oh Robert don't let them go for 12 shit• lings. Let me try some where the.' Nonsense, answered the brute. 'lt is as much as they're worth I suppose. Here Mr. Crimp, give us the change.' The money was placed before him, and the bundle consigned to a drawer. The woman reached forth her hand towards the silver, but the movement wns anticipa ted by her husband, 'There, Mary,' he said, giving her half a dollar, 'there, go home row and don't make a fuss. I'm going a little way up street and perhaps I'll bring you something from market when, I come home' . The hopeless lodk of the poor wdman, as she meekly turned to the door, told plainly enough how little she trusted to this ambiguous promise. They went On their wayshe to her famishing children, and he to squander the dollar hehad re tained for rum! —Scenea from Real Life. The Impudent Bride. Not long since, in Liverpool, as a cou ple were going to be married, anal had proceeded as far as the church yard gate, the gentleman: stopped his lair comrade with the following unexpected address: "Mary, during our courtship ; I told you most of my mind, but not nll of any mind; when we are married I shall insist upon three things." "What are they?" asked the astonished lady. "In the first place,' said he, "I shall lie alone; second, I shall eat alone; third ly, I shall find fault with you when there is no occasion for it. Can you submit to these conditions?" "Oh yes sir, very easily' she replied, "fur if you lie alone, I shall not; if you eat alone. I shall eat first; and as to your finding fault without occasion, that, I think may be prevented . , for I shall take care, that you never want an occasion. 41:1 /vA 4Nu r 'al' 11'A) The Mechanic)* Children. Let a group of children be gathered at, a school or play ground, whether they be rich or poor, gentle or simple, they will coalesce so as to realize the most com plete levelling theory. If this is true of the very poor, how much more apparent is it, when the comparison takes in ttte off spring of the well doing mechanic. Chil dren, take them one with another, are beautiful creatures--at least in America, -nay all the world over. Sir Joshua Reynolds has observed that children, un til mistaught, always throw their limbs into graceful attitudes. I trouble myself very little, when I meet a rosy, ingeni ous, clean, and happy child, with the in quiry whether it be aristocratic or a ple beian in its origin. John Randolph, of Roanoke, was in the habit of alluding to certain families, as having no ancestral portraits. Now I questicn whether the guest orator would not have given Rushy Forest, or even Roanoke, for a pair of boys, It is better to have fruit on the limbs, than ever so many dead roots under ground. A cluster of merry, healthy boys and girls, is better than a family crest, or old plate, or faded pictures, or a genealogical tree, or the pitiful pride of penniless grandeur. These olive tr :inch es around one's table atThrd good presum tion of a certain degree of health end virtue; and are just what the patricisns of I lordly Britian often sigh for in vain. Ev ery now and then some great family goes out like a dying lait:p, with an impotent conclusion. Blessvi! are those poor men who are rich in children, such as 1 ti.e.mi I plead guilty to the charge tg !;ving at the center of it very narrow aliey, with a somewhat ignoble name. My window looks upon this humble avenue, which is properly a cads-sec. - At a certain hour of every day it is filled with boys and girls; for :it the further end of it there is a "madam's school." My writing is ever and anon interrupted Its. the joyous lati;rli or the scream of ecstaey from these romp ing creatures; I seldom fail to look oat, 1 and am generally as long nibbing my pen at the window, as they ail: in their irregular procession through the inns.— True, they have polled a board off air gar den fence, and foraged most naughtily among toy gooseberries; but whit of that? I have many a time paid a heavier tar tor 'a less pretty sight. They are happy; so ant I, while I look at them. Surely nothing can be more graceful Or! attractive than the lawn•like girl, not yet I in her teens, not yet seduced into the bold coquetry ar.d flirting display of the "young miss." Whose children ate these/ The 1 children of mechanics, almost without exception. Call it not pride in the anx ious mother, that she decks these little ones in the cleanliest, fairest product of her needle, and shows oft' with innocent ) complacency the chubby face or slender' ankle; call it not pride, but lore. The 1 mechanic's wife has a heart; and over the cradle, Which she keeps in motion while she plies her task, she sometimes wanders in musing which needs the aid of poesy to' represent it. She feels that she is en American mother; she knows her boy not only muy but most have opportunities of advancement far superior to those of his parents. She blushes in forethought to imagine him illiterate and unpolished when shall come to wealth, and therefore she denies herself that she may send:him to school. What a security Provdenee has given us fur the next race of men,•in the gush , ing fullness of that pernettml spring—a mother's heart I Iss id was proud of our American wives; I am ready to kneel in tears of thankfulness for our Arnerican mothers. But let me get Una from the mothers{ to the children. Ou r future electors, and' jurymen, and judges, and magistrates, are the urchins who are now shouting and leaping around a thousand shops and: schoolhouses. Shall their parents live in disregard of the duty they owe these bud- ding minds? I am halt disposed to On dertAke a sort of lectureship, from house to house, in order to persuade thes?, halt ers and mothers that, with all their affec tion, they are not sufficivntly in earnest in making the most of their children. would talk somehow in this way. "My good sir, or madam, n ew old is that boy? Very well, he is well grown f,u his age, and I hope you are keeping mind that he will live in a different world from that in which you gild I live. Bring him erp ac cordingly. "Lay upon him very early the gentle yoke of discipline. Guard him from evil companions. save him from ittleoess which is the muck heap in which every rank, noisome weed of vire grows up. Put work into his hands, and make it his • pleasure. Make hint love home; and by all means encourage him to lova his pa rents better than all other human beings. Allow me to beg that you will not WI us to the absurd cant which some people , . parrot hire, catch and Salo, against boo k VoL. IV, No. 21 learning. Deter mine that this fellow sha know more than ever you bays known; then he will be ari honor to your decli ning years. Keep him at a good schoul; reward him ‘%itts good books; and lie will one day bless you for it. I know men in our legislature, who 'were brought up to hard work, and are note very rich; but they cannot utter a single sentence with out disgracing themselves by some vulgar otpression or .nme blunder in . gratunlr. They know this, but have fouad it out too late. They feel that their influence il on ly half what it might have been, if their parents had only taken pains to have them well taught. Now look ahead, and give your child that post of Tortoise which no reverse in trade can take away. It is a great and prevalent error, that children may be left to run Wild in ever , / sort of street temptation for several years and that it will then be time enough. to break them in. This horrit mistake makes half our spendthrifts, gatnblers, thieves, and drunkards. No man would deal so with his garden or lot; nu man would raise a colt or a puppy on stick a principle.. Take notice, parents unlcgs you till the new sail, and throw in goal seed, the devil will have a crop of poison weeds before you ;now w!iat is takin., , place. Look at yoar d , :zr and think whether you ail( leave his safety or rum at he zard.—..Anterican Mechanic. _Dian - Of a 'Tree Drinfter. Monday iliaeriag.—Reniy believe I was drunk yesterosy, although it wee due day, li ife asked no to accompany her to ' church—l declined—weather top fire Gr one to be hoaxed up. Welked net, every thing dull —.Sunday always dull in St. Louis, No literary circle ii ere; all ie. business, drinking or church goinr. Met shirr acquaintances, i who invitednelille; Leese "to take something." Four of n 3. lied to drink four times round of conne•i or it would have looked illiberal. Cot quite talkative. and said game ver y KA.- tsh things tiiat I thought very witty, New coat etedeo fly-. - ...eh tablr,..thri,,ghs.ll,, efforts or a genileman -loafer, -to convev to his mouth a reeking piece of tried 4';ti.- lists ! Really believe fewof these gentry have boarding houses or "meal' niere than once a dr v• Titeir voracity iSal- I must inconceivable! kl ent home mueley; liquor could not have been good. Wife looked grieved, but endeavored to con ceal her feelings.=-had rather been sek , tied it once—but .she never ;will scold! Couldn't eat any dinner; appetite gone. i Get up in the morniug with a brad ache: and parched mouth; walked down to the —collbe house, ow! was soon in a fair way of feeling better. • If ent home late; dont know exactly what time, or how I got there. lint must have been in: the gutter! muddy; evidently ge utter nett& it ife brushed i t, and sieheti; don't think I'll get drunk today; it is a beastly prac tice. Always hate to see men drunk, !lad better go to church with wife yester day. Would have saved my creditand her feelings. Hand trembles —must go. out and take something to steady it. _ niesday Morning.—Aiost how vain are the resolutions of those who have the talons of the fiend upon them! is there any escape? I know not! Tried to keep sober all yeetertlay, but did not succeed; have been -.cut" by' several respectable persons, who do not care tube seen its company with a drunkard. Quarrelled last night at • hoase; but it was not. my fault, 1 was insulted. Mr.--had the assurance to refuse drinking with me on the pretext that I had already drank too much. Was'et drunk them,"l know; had'nt drank more than !twenty lime during the whole day. Went to— , - e -bil , liardrooni, sae , twit pool players 114(61)g- - five hundred chillers a side, Olk the Amine of a single ball? Sat down, and tried to moralize upon the follies of Mankind; it would'nt do; could'nt arrange nay ideas: Amused myself .for some time, by soen , ring a group of players on the opposite solo of the room. With the aid of both eyes, I counted ten; with one only. I could only make out live. Quite a ration al and interesting amusement. Fell a..- sleep at length, however, and was woke up by the proprietor of the house. after some hours repose. Felt'•somee.hat re- treshed and made out lego home. Feel very thirsty this morning. Have been under the necessity of taking sonie stem -1 Woe before breakfast. This is a very lied habit. It. soon bloats a moan; never known it to fail. Liquor formerly sickened toy , stomach; it don't have that abet any inure , a bed omen. 'Re poison has taken root .1 (lave important business to nctend to, .o day, and feel ashamed to look any decent titan in the face! Must team, that's certain.- -Si. Louis Bulletin. -,......8..... The differenca ty.tilieen the tutor man and the rich is, that the poor walks to get meat for his stomach, the rich a stomach for his meat.