The agitator. (Wellsborough, Tioga County, Pa.) 1854-1865, September 21, 1854, Image 2

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&6t, '&« J «S bpiktMk tWlto*.;*!
hee^aUogiUfcJeph ) Pad-,W^.'Pg''^!p‘'W
MddatMhMMtfgW.
merit amts aside tall.y opr fursiapdjiWWPdCPt’*
bbM «*nnbsWhMt‘thte;it JHMf wlstyyw
aUkednddsatjosvi .Tell-mOi
eg in your creed 1 and if so, is it a vegyablj*
production'!■ ' "'■ l ' v ' t '’’ ■'
«rE , ®enl has a little further.scope
than.this. - U jf«erdicts-yQurrising.iha horse..
Ycp» will' n° doubt-say that the noble Jtorse
ntos designed for Jhetiseof- map,. And.if so-
ihe-co.w ; J; Why Vasia away and;
wdrk oul ihb life, of the horse, and not make
tise r bf.the cowl All .these things should
otearediup, ; aod lhe, limits of *d£
markated. It remains -wiib-the vegetarians
loidff soi Jn iha meantime,. I must still,qaty
litlfe-freah, «fholesome-^oef?teak; but I shal
do ap aumy-ewn cost, i I think it will keep
me from getting white-livered and dough-fac
ed.i i So hold your tongue abuujme, rice-ea
terl • When I pickup- my gridiron, and go
and fryiSapaages .under ypur. no.se, then you
may raise a ripl about it.
, W. S, Coobtnet.
--' yv;: ! sTh e United States.
, thirty-one states, nine territories, and,
iljstricl.pf Columbia, comprising'the United
s(ates of America, are situated wiibiri the
parallels of .10 deg. east longitude and 48
deg, west of the meridian of Washington,
apd extending on the Atlantic coast from 25
deg , and on the .Pacific, coast from. 82 deg.
Ios49.deg. of north latitude, and contains a
geographical area of 3,306,865 square mileSf
being but pne-tenlh less than the entire con
tinent of. Europe. They contain a popula
tion at the present lime of 25,000,000, of
wjjpm 21,000,000 are whites. The extent
qf.jis,.sea coast exclusive of islands and
rivers,lo head of tide water, is .12,660 miles.
The length of ten of its principal rivers is
20,000 miles. The surface of its five great
lakes is, 00,000 square miles. The num
ber of miles of railway in operation within
its limita is 20,000, constructed at a cost of
§600,000,000. The length of its canals is
5.000, miles. It contains, within its limits,
the longest railway upon the surface of the
globe—the Illinois Central —which is 731
miles in length; The annual value of its ag
ricultural productions is §2,000,000,000. —
Its most valuable product is Indian corn,
which yields annually §400,000.000. And
in surveying the agricultural productions of
our country, we are not only struck with
their abundance but with their great variety.
Our territory extends from the frigid region
of the north to the genial climate of the tro
pics, affording almost every variety of tem
perature and every kind of grain and vege
table. Her productions range from the cold
ice and hard gmniie of the north, the golden
corn of the west, to l tie cotton and sugar of
the south ; and nearly all in sufficient quan
tities to supply our domestic consumption
and furnish large supplies for exportation,
thus furnishing nearly all the value as well
as the bulk of our foreign commerce; sug
gesting thereby tte irresistible conclusion
that agriculture is the great transcendent in
terest of our country, and upon which all
other interests depend.
The amount of its registered and enrolled 1
tonage is 4,407,010 tons. The amount of
capital invested in manufactures is §6,000, «■
600.000, The amounlmf its foreign imports
in 1853 was §267,978,647, and of exports
§230,076,157. The annnal amount of its
internal trade is §6,000,000,000. The an
nual value of the products of labor (other
than Agricultural) is §1,600,000,000. The
annual value of the incomes of its Inhabi
tants is $1,000,000,600. The value of its
farms and live stock is §5,000,000,000. Us
mines of gold, copper. lead and iron are
among (he richest in the world.' The value
of the gold produced in California is §1,000,-
000,000 per annum. The surface of its
coal fields, is 133,132 square miles. Its re
ceipts from customs, lands, &c., in 1853 was
§61,3337,574, and its expenditures §43.543-
268. - Its national domain consists of 2,174-
188 square mile of land. Us national debt
is but §50,000,000. The number of its
banks, at the present time, is about 1,100,
with a capital of §300,000,000. Within her
borders are 81,000 schools, 6,000 academies,
234 colleges, and 38,000 churches. Only
one in twenty-two of ita while inhabitants is
unable to read and write, and nineteen of its
twenty-one millions of white inhabitants are
native bofn. i Us mountains are among the
highest, and its prairies ore among the most
beautiful and extensive upon the face of the
Post.
Conrlland Jobmon.
. We’loarhilhal Johnson, prior to his execu
tion,taade ni foil and frank confession lo Rev.
Mr» Mackey, detailing many incidents of his
life (vllh which the public have not been made
acquainted! He confessed thh murder-of hits
wife, artd«Wta-he had no I ditiinct recollec
tion of it. I' He bad been wild and reckless
from his youth up, deserting hiahome at a ear
ly age, end wandering Ip and fro through the
land, leading a vagabond life. I Wiihoutedu
cation]and beyond the reach.iOf-moral or
religious teachings, deficient in intellect amj.pl
vicious and interoperate habits, he led a brief
and disgraceful career, and died an -ignomin
ious death upon the scaffold. ■ The firai down
ward sfep in Johnson’s career, nndlbat which
in-dll-probability hastened his ruin, was di«K
bodieoce to hie parents; for according lo his
own confession, ha deserted ibeip'early io life,
pod has .been aq, outcast -and wanderer (rpm
Ilia home ever since. This man’s. history,
atKbhisisad fale.should.bea-wnrning to the
youtb of. ttuf.laqd, to,avoid the first false step.
Had .Johnson, when a youth, complied: with
(ho-divino injunction, “ honor thy father and
dying
dealhibe-ltiigiu yethavpbeen.living a useful
mao.;; Hisparenls, we are in-
i|ti lltisi tag i leac a nd< ja, JV i
andfpmJespectabfe icit icens, »n A mcrabmra
pfeljipf P/bshyteriaq has also
• aeverab brotbers r and., aietoraliviog,, npne of
whom, however, *? visits him while ip pris
tfn,”orwere preaenfrethie death- 'sceDo, ; , ; f
Harrisburg Morning Herald*
. Coumnu, Sept, 13, —cholera abating;
no bow case*.
trj &:&>'}* I v.-.-; \ •• _
i- wbj^^~ p W2 :
Tbnnday
xl ,
j w
1 ftFftßftffi p*PHrK f nf Allajcheay. —-
i „ r "niEOR
D&lJlEt H. BHYSER) of Montgomery.
f - ? ]PIdPM#GHOIOE :
jGALD'SHA A. GROW,-of'
! -ticket.>
• -’’ "t'jPOR REPRESENTATIVE, .
Thomas K. Baldwin* Of TUga.
FOR REGISTER AND RECORDER.
B. : W(U*toro.
'. . FOR COMMISSIONER, ,
. o. B. Wells, Of Jackson.
CT We intend to give « foil report of Judge Fdl
lock’s speech in our .next week’s issue., We cannot
do so this week and meet the mails.
Hnia* !—One after another the,Northern States
to n up their majorities for freedom- New Hamp
shire, Vermont, Rhode , Wand, Connecticut, and
lowa—they aland boldly out, gloriously committed
for free aoil and frej men. ", ,
(CTAccording- to promiao.wO find it necessary to
ent down the county ticker this week. .Messrs,
Donaldson & Niles, not having.'responded. We
cannot conscientiously support any man who is 100
fastidious to define his position.
CT Scibe Facias sends us another caustic letter
this week, but wc enter a respectful protest against
his views upon Mr. Grow'b position. We can satis
fy our friend that he ia slightly mistaken we think.
“Eu?’.’ Yours received, and will appear npxl
week. Will write in a few days.
“ Jot” Glad to sea yonr “ Iwnd.write’’ again.
Tat Lectors. —The lecture before the Odd Fel.
tows, delivered by the Re*. lax Smith, in the Court
House on the evening of the 13th inst.,-waB an ex
cellent thing of its kind. We were agreeably die
appointed to hear a really practical lecture upon the
subject The lecturer struck some pretty bard
blows at false professions, and showed little mercy
to hypocrites. Besides this, he gave a brief, bat ini
teresUng history of the origin and progress of the
Order in this country, which, to os, was of mnch
profit The audience was large and attentive, and
lacked not in that “ cbiefest ornament’’—fine-look
ing women.
A Caro.— The undersigned, acting in the
spirit of the second resolution adopted in the
Anii-NStfraska Convention, hdd recently at
Wellsborough, hereby pledges himself to use
his influence in favor of Judge Pollock and
his associates on the Anti-NebVaska ticket,
in preference to Gov. Bigler and his associ.
ates on the Democratic ticket—the latter be
ing openly and fully committed in favor of
the Nebraska infamy. And further, if elec
ted to represent the people of Tioga county
in Harrisburg, he pledges h>s vote and influ
ence fur a known and tried anti.slavery ex
tension man for U. S. Senaior, and will work
as well as vote for a Prohibitory Liquor Law.
THOMAS L. BALDWIN.
A Cabd. — The undersigned openly and
cheerfully pledge themselves to use their
vptcs and influence to elect Judge Pollock
and his associates upon the Anti-Nebraska
ticket, in preference to those whose names
appear upon the so-called Democratic ticket,
and whom we know to be fully committed
for the slavery extension principle.
O. B- WELLS,
W.D. BAILEY.
Up to 3, P. M, of Thursday of lasi week, we
rested in blessed security concerning- the triumph
ant election of Judge Pollock. Just then we chanc
ed to lift a copy of the Eagle, and, glancing at the
editorial page, dismayed, we beheld him apparently
suspended between the premises and conclusions of
our neighbor's logic. We looked for the friendly
born of a dilemma upon which the Judge might
bang long enough to take breath; but alas! wc dis
covered that our neighbor's dilemmas were of the
mootey hind—hornless.
Some frightful things have been done under the
wing of “ Orthodoxy," (which is our neighbor’s
text,) and bis article is one of them. Wc read it—
twice—and, closing our eyes, were greeted with a
vision of Uie immortal Bacon, weeping a deluge of
tears over tbs wreck which our neighbor has made
of his cherished system. Alas! worthy associate of
the worthy Colonel, you might have spared the de
parted philosopher those tears, for his system was
uqyer intended to withstand the rude asaaalls oi
your logic I Like the wing of a coming tempest it
appals,'and like the swift lightning its climaxes
come down, scattering like chaff, the strong towers
qf Human Reason!
~' are called updo to publish Judge Pollock’s let
ter and define' his position. The first we have al
ready done, and the last be has done for. himself in
that letter. It Is not necessary to review the column
of superlative nonsense .which we find in the Eagle
upon this subject, for its argument it suicidal. We
submit it Ip .any competent person to say if it con
tains one legitimate conclusion, taking the eenti.
menu of ihe letter in question as a proposition. The
writer represents Judge Pollock as denying to Con.
gross the right to legislate upon the subject of Slave
ry. Now we unoeailatingly affirm that the Judge
nowhere soys in that Utter, and nowhere /ante, even,
that Caagreie hat no right to legialate upon the tub.
jeel of Slavery ; and in proof of this, we appeal to
the letter inqnestion.. If the editor of the Eagle
is an. honest man, he will publish that letter, the sen
timent of which he has so falsified by proxy.
. If we understand Judge Pdlldek’a position from
the plain reading of hie June letter, it is briefly as
follows: 1 ’ -
lei, Slavery Is wrong.
2d, Congrekb, as representing this moral,'no less
than the political sentiment of the pepple, has -ho
power to do wrong,’either by positive sot fir other
wise. Therefore: ‘ ' " S .
Gori jren-has rip moral or ddlegafed'piivitego dr
tight to brtorid-felavery'tnto ady'territory’ belonging
l 6 the ; TJui(ed"Slafi* *"' • - ‘ s,'
Vf«“floncfi»vb-thia to. bi»'ja»t-and logical atats
"SeuVof views-’open the power of
tdJbgtslate’pn the snbjdot of Slavery, ;
letterin qoeatioo
has been pretty generally suppressed by the’ whig
press; is kHe khe'W this, or be is
guilty of the'most utter ignorance of a well-known
fact. In Conclusion, wo advise him. to. remember
that “all it not fair in politics.” - .
The flnlsbuient.
■'V '"!•
•i^“ i
r<lt*
: io ymiroUob two-’wecks ago, anff
nominated an anli “*<li tttOMixjnt. (h)r
jW*9lMl^»*at^^
(tons and: adjourned. How, what .does Ws paper
pmasgymami
cafl«,lluf lie &ropa iTWs
shows 'ftygtsNlNj gW
eve’rjj»ifere. i |t cares M mote*lSr Hehraski (ban
Satan ;does> Fpr, pielj, uplois it helps' male ' Whig
volea.„Wp the.peopjgpf Tjoga county
would be Si^oeted i wlth'ira*h6fpo<Mcj' tftat-they
would resort to aqy mfdnCto rirt lhe connly of the
demogoguea‘wh6 prafclice It. And they Will;’ unless
they arewilUng'ta he'slaves themselves.— Montroee
Democrat., . ... , : r .-
I BXIMBSS. ~
. WesbaH not stop to stale for the hnndredlhtime
that tills paper is entirety independent of any. other
paper ever; published-,in.Tiogs coonty,
(«) Wo have been advocating a “Fu
sion" of, parties fill summer; 'but It is not true that
we eyer. promised to support any competent man for
office, if be was only opposed to lEe repeal' of the
Missouri restriction. We challenge you to the proof
—produce it, or acknowledge tb'ft yob hare misrep
resented ns.
<b) No, sir! Thai Convention did not not nomi
nate an anii-Nebraska ' ticket throughout. Oar
neighbor of the ( Eagle is on that and is just
about as good op anti-Nebraaka roan a* von are.
Like yourself, he‘has been drf all aide* of the ques
tion that could affect his bread and batter favorably.
Besides, we have ample reason to 'suspect the sound
ness of others 6ri that ticket OP coarse wh did not
acquiesce in the action of that Convention. It was
got up by ohertian, to secure his own nomination.
Why, bless yon, Sir Innocence! The democrats of
Tioga were first to urge a ** Fusion," and first to
hold a Convention behind the breastwork of party.
Subscribe to such a grossinconsislency I Never!
No,sir! We did not get np ths. anti-Nebraska
Convention, nor are we alone, responsible for it Its
nominations stand, we think, three Democrat) and
two' IVAigst-ralhcr modest-Whiggfry, that.
But we.do nqt forget that the Democrat has not
behaved itself like.a truth-loving journal since it re
fused to answer our questionjßatistaclorily, some two
months ago. Its editor has kept mum on the ques
tion at issue between ns, ever since. When it char
ges ns. with hypocrisy, we cannot bnl refer to the
course of its editor on the Nebraska question. He
began by throating right and led at the aiders and
abettors of that infamous bill, as tnerciless as un
sparing. He even nndcrtoook to catch a lew votes
for Bigler by representing that functionary as being
opposed to the bill. Bat tills brought down the
wrath of the Stale administration organs npon his
bead, and like a whipped dog, he hauled down his
colors, bovc-to, and licked the hands of bis casliga
tora. And when the GoVerhor in a speech at Mon
trose, stated hla adherence to the mbit‘objectionable
features of the Nebraska bill, Mr, Chase' bad not the
manliness to come out and acknowledge that he had.
misrepresented his Excellency npon that
So, the principle for which be contended but a few'
months since, with him, has degenerated into a mis
erable, unmanly and dishonest policy. All his blow
against the Nebraska bill is proved by his actions
to have been for Buncombe. Alas! Mr. Speaker,
yon stand a poor chance lo aucceed Mr-Growj after
such attacking about as you have jost accomplished
If, as we learn from bis winding op, Mr. Chase
wishes (ho order-loving, law-abiding citizens pf Ti
oga to arise and thrust as oat of the County, it may
be well enough for him to superintend the operation
in person,.as it will doubtless be an interesting Oc
casion.
But From whom doe* this appeal to the mohocnc;
come? Is it from one who. ha* found the path of
rectitude too ongenjal with his tastes and incliua
lloni, and ha* plunged into the ceu pool* of society
to escape the responsibilities of Msmlood,* gloomy,
reckless, disappointed man T Does this appeal to the
passions of the multitude come up from those sinks
of vice where the sunlight of Truth, Love and Rea.
son never falls, and whose dwellers breathe the no*,
ioui stench of moral and social uneleanness ?—who
move only as unreasoning Passion stirs, and then to
fill our streets with riot and confusion ?—who never
heard the word—“ Miser, and who only spare life
at a price ? Is it from this source that this appeal
comes 1 No !—and we blush to own that it comes
from one, who, by bis position is a conservator of
the public morals—the editor of a public journal—
a Democratic journal! Nor is this all; it come*
from one who is bound by his professional oath to
do nought to disturb the even balance of the scales
of Justice between man and man, and to put no ob
stacles in the wsy of the working of (he civil law.
Would that this wore all; but It is not. It comes
from one who hs* twice represented a populous
district in, and acted as presiding officer over the
papular branch of the Legislature of ;the second
Stale in the Union. It comes from one who was en.
trusted with law-making powers but recently, and
now, with hi* blushing honors thick upon him, asks
bis fellow-cilitens to trample on the civil law, and
obey unreasoning Passion instead !
Wd nowr <*ajl .upon you, Mr. Editor, to Bay why
you weremoved:to .violate your professional oath,
snddisgrsco your calling, by seeking to stir np the
mob spirit.against os. Do you charge that we have
played the demagogue—that we hsveactad the,hyp
ocrite before (he people of Tioga ? We repel the
charge with soorn! and we challenge you to point
oat one act by which we have sought to misrepre
sent out; position before the people. Did you think
to intimidate us ftotn doing what we conceive tolbe
onr'dnty ? Sir, yon have mistaken yopr man. We
thank God that we ate made’of belter staff, than'to
desert out 1 .port when daif commands odr presence.
Whenever the tnobocraoy,. headed by .yourself 1 or
any other man envious of aueb doubtful notoriety! j
seek oa. We shall be fcond at our postwar wort, j;
I s Sir,“it is ndt for mend! yonrtalenta’and' poailtai'
fa write such as (he one Under comment
Believe os, you cannot stoop to sueiTeoiitemptibU
service Withdutdaying off that ManhooS-wbichGod
gave you for His glory and your exaltation. Better
prove to the world that editors can administer e cor!
rectivefar whit they conceive to he wrong in each
criteria course, far mote manly than to evoke the
hlind viofence of an: intonated mob. -Sir, we are
ready fa meet, yoo; aud discuss (iteqqestion* at issue
between the muses, that we have the hdnnr to rapre
eenti fatt'wa.have no lime, to wtttodn farther per.
■nmlllua. , , , ,
„ X little, boy,' aAer Tiatepfog some time' to
hismojher’s pedlar to throw
cast hpi looBipg Byes op iomeprimdrt in the
ijrqnW;' rrisadihg his Wished j>f.
.to ; giyahim one. The-JUUo .follow
hesitated, and when urged, Said : " '
“ I don’t kppw as 1 will take it, unless ybd
will throw in tomtthing !"
sjisiassj-'
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(.ia r p(Uragh: otdei
ityi-'-^'d'year.'’
&r ailing
.Ja«*‘ten(^tojt„^j^ t
r . TH \ B f l llwn *WM
fcieptific-jpanut. i,;Ilj» l^jtoxJ
*oribi for it . ,lt ni>iitf'iu tenUf'Wjl*
ameV 92‘i fii kdrabM, «hff rhebaUood'i/i
■ix months ■ ‘l-p *-’i;* l-j --I'/.ufi ■ -'" o".nt
“Tiir \tfi
*i* PioKi’s JoDiNiu, ?• i pohltahodr’inontbty by
.Beach, 8(L Naswh-et.', New, York-r*
..Scientific, Magaiioc,
graying*. .Ifl'peryeaK"" |
The Septcipßer No., is mllynp jo ili isual eibcl
|ecce. To ffleblipnice, inventors iarmers/lhis
Work is invaluable. Take'if ' • ; -n <,■
< I- . : I-. . • - • . • •v : , ■
“A Rpitw or Da. Don’s Ihvolont4»t Tatwi pr
, Sriarruai Manifest* tjoms’; by W.'S, Commit,
ratiridgefit. Britten, SOO, Broadway,New ‘York.
We'never gave the book of Which this Isa review
4, thorough - perusal, btit from the copious extracts
given in-the wort before ns,wc gathers fair idee
of the arguments' therein contained. Dods la
not unknown to the American public as' one of the
claimants for the honor of discovering the existence
of the involuntary powers of Roy Sun.
derland'beingitbe other, we believe. Upon tbis dis
vecory he bases a new science familiarly known un
der the name of Electrical Psychology, by means of
which,’certain ilinerantlecturers “raisedltbe wind”
so extensively* fow years ago. Upon ilauiscovery,
the Doctor launched out into the wildcat speculation*
and craziest theories that have been sent to plague
this fast age. His science, was the Ultima Thule
ot scientific research. Deity was proved to he elec,
tricity, and the.universe but an emanation of the
same. In short, the learned Doctor discovered, that
the base,and..superstructure of all things, that soul
and mind and thought, were, but different forms of
the same subtle fluid- Gifted with an,am pie imag.
matron, and .an inorfiinaie conceit of bis originality,
be is very jealous of hew' theories, fepring that they
may finally'supplant, his own in the. public'esteem.
He is, in consequence, a dozinalist of the ft. Tf. Ob
server school, intolerant of every fact and opinion'
that conflicts with bis pet theories. His argument
againsySpiritualism sma’bkk strongly oftbis spirit
of intolerance. - With unequalled vanity, be ascribes
all the phenomena of Spiritualism to the practical
working (of bis theory of “Involuntary Will Power."
He assumes everything, and supports assumption by
assumption, ail absurd to those whu fasve witnessed
the phenomena of which he treats, 1
The aathpr.of the review before us is one of the
most vigoroas reformatory, writers and thinkers of
theiday; pod in this little book, has fully met and
refilled the arguments of the learned Doctor. This
review,is {no catchpenny affair, hot one of the ablest
of the author’s ufforts. Its logic is clear and con
vincing, and its facta are attested by the experience
of thousands. It breathes no dogmatical spirit, bat
presents argument in the garb of truth and Reason.
He leaves the question with the reader for decision,
instead of thrusting a decision of his own upon him.
That Spiritualism is fast becoming the ton of the
age, few who read,can doubt. That it courts inves
tigation is certain. That it has baffled Us oppoSem
to explain or put down, is undeniable. In view of
these facta, we ask for this Review a careful.perd-.
sal by those who think that Bovee Hods has given
Spiritualism its earthly quietus.
' Judge, pallock.
The Free Democrats of) this region appear
generallylpleased with Judge Pollock. His
speech, delivered on the 6th, is considered
more satisfactory' than his letter. James
McMaster,lEsq., questioned him about the
Fugitive-law, and is satisfied to vote for him.
As Mr, M.is about the staunchest abolitionist
we know, and has most consistently opposed
any abatement of principle, we lake'it as an
omen that Judge Pollock will get tbe full
party vote. Neville B. Craig baa also ex
pressed himself inclined to vole for Judge
Pollock. The probabilities ere that) he will
be elected, and then we shall see how this
union will work. It is worth a good deal to
make the experiment, and the defeat of the
old ; Democratic party in Pennsylvania on a
slavery extension issue, is a matieVbf great
moment. Its moral influence sen pcarce be
estimated ; but let the people beware of that
old'hydra head, (he National Whig party.
The country cannot be redeemed until it is
destroyed. A great and continued effort will
be made, nay, is now malting, to preserve
this or ganizalion, and keep the Northern
wing ns ever in the traces to do the will, of
the Southern masters, and we greatly fetjr
the effort will be successful. The ifefusol of
so many Northern Whigs to demand the re
peal of the Fugitive Slave Law— thesilencc
of the parly in this State about the use of
our publio buildings as barracoona, the ad
mission oft new slave states, end the proposed
withdrawal of (he African Squadronr ' 8 very
ominous.
If Mr. Seward and the National Inlellu
gencer succeed in keeping the Northern and
Southern wings of the Whig parry , together,
and they suegeed in electing a* President next
term, they will begin just where Mr. Pierce
leaves off, and progress, steadily, though any
dirty work slavery may do; with as
much alacrity as.. Democrats -could possibly
aspjre to. Let Whiggery have the offices
todiatribute under Southern dictation, and it
will furnish as many spaniels as our Demo.,
oracy can whistle up. We therefore .beg
our, Free Democratic friends! to hold by their
organization and be ready to join with any
body of'men-who-espouse [the doctrine of
eternal hostility (6 slavery. I bo not forget
that " slavery is a crimeagainst God and
matt,” as much itf Virginia asfih Nebraska
and that slave catching in Pennsylvania, is
no better than slavery irt" Kansas.- .
■ • ’ . • Pittsburg Journal.
Terrific, EJxjLosion.—The Pennsylva
nian has blown ;up the Know Nothings sky
iiaowelllhalthe order
no longer, Whiskey Inspector
haano«.<»me-tpthetottonaaC,.hiatroubles.
But waihegito.'calKtbeir- attention to a soci
ety,josl as;dangerouB, which they have not
aayeli noticed,! 4 ,We ipean the .m Sckreeltea -•
*fi{pn. Gettlhchafi - or •I£pow Some
things,” of“w|nch'nher ex-Parton is esecu
We sbbold likef to know the sighs, grips,’ and
phsa-WOrds of|hiScdncerri,and‘We hope the
PeonsylyanianJ will reveal them as if has
dona in the case of the Know Nothings,
Morgan has at last been fpuna in that palter.
'T, ’ ■— !
•r
jj*w«,
two ol which
need correctien.. For ultra read -niter, and
I had no officiatiheiiialit Mr.
>3riow^(eaaoDeifor^(Hing^aS'.ha^du)^-J&lad
Charlie < v has ftjrenon which yon prodoce
J l j am disposed (o
;mt ; «ponyour'CBrUfyiDg.-If-70Bigrant,
what I believe i? true, ItanMr. Gmy is, nat
urally of the Fugi
,rat
difficulty or surmising snypaason other than
one, of policyrwhidh Fintiihaied. lam in
fact; s afraid tbat ffie eicpw, : p l J J ?/i ypn profess
to be cogriizaDi oG wAtjd noi torn oof, on ex
aipination, to' g?pd j"; Bj|pk bo np” in.it j
ipi ,1 wouldJnpt,bold' to',striot
One wiipj-cojisidering all the circumstances,
has done » weIUV Xtii4 fiia yote
with of, his' reso
lution, but only att one of the-facla which
prove that leading democrats intend to settle
back upon ; the Baltimore platform, as a com
mon ground of (National) union in their
party j yet< upon careful reflection ii
difficult to.believe lhat such an iniention is
entertained by either Mr., Grow or Judge
VVjlmot.
1 have promised to analyze and contrast
the “Nebraska swindle I .’ and the Fugitive
Slave Ac|, considered as measures to be re
sisted or abojished through the instrumentali
ty of party drill. It may be that this prom
ise is to comprehensive, and threatens to con
sume too mudh time, and to discuss points
w hich need no discussion. lam disposed to
to avoid these offences, and hope to avoid
tedious detail. I shall not attempt to exhaust
the subject, nor even to proceed in a regular'
system/
I ntji not the first to use the term “ drill”
in Ihislnpplicaiion, nor do I consider it unob
jectionable. Ido not like the notion of dril
ling ' freemen ; and yet, this may be only a
visionary ultraism, which substitutes the de
sirable for the actual. I rather believe it is.
The voters of the North are theoretically
freemen, but very few of them actually free.
In just so far as they are not actually free
ibey are in need of more or less of voluntary
subjection to certain forms and methods of
discipline, to give them the encouragement of
success and the habitual virtue of enacting
'heir' “good intentions.” Yes—we, the
North, do need drill —it were folly to deny
that. The Slavearchy has selfish interest
for its motive power, the most active and
vigilant principle in human nature. Our self
iqtereat does not,.like (heirs, lie at the centre
add front of the controversy, but, to the gene
_rql understanding, ipsolves itself into the in
terest of trade and office patronage, and, for
the sake of these, into peaceable Union, —
lying iisjH’'Therefore to the interests of our
.enemy. Beyond this our selfish interest, in
the general perspective, touches the slave
pupation only in the “ vanishing point” of the
future, where it has no apparent'magnitude.
The North, if it moves at all, must therefore
repudia|e, in'the main, the influence' of selfish
motives, and proceed upon higher principles
in the love of justice, and pure benevolence.
If the North is prepared under the-influence
of these principles, (irmly and perseveringly,
and without other inducement, then indeed
are' we a miracle in the human society,—but
she is not—perhaps never can be. If the
discipline and drill of our crusade against
slavery shall at last lift us up to this degree
of- public virtue it would be indeed a greater
good than even the universal overthrow of
chattel slavery. For our consolation, how
ever be it understood, (hat every movement
in favor of right and justice, however abor
tive and unsatisfactory, bath this tendency.
My inquiry invplves, preliminarily, fhe
general character of the material to be affec
ted by the “drill,” lo witthe voters of
the North.
Croakers have said “ There ts no North'!”
but there are in fact several Norths, which 1
will briefly describe and number Tor future
reference:
Ist. North No. 1, which did not consent
to the Compromises ol 1850, and least of all,
to the Fugitive Slave Law.
2d. North No. 2, which was roused by
the Nebraska swindle.
3d. North No. 3, which consented to both ;
aye, and lo all the late wrongs and encroach
ments of tbe Slavsrcby. Enough for this
week. , Scire Facias.
VOS TOT AGITATOR.
Mr. Editor (Since a correspondent in
the last Eagle announces that the » County
once more is safe,” I propose lo agitate /he
subject, of which he treals. a little further.
I don’t know how many times you will
have’to explain the object for which the An
ti-Nebraska Convention was called, before
the astute man of the Eagle and his corres.
pondenJ will understand n. Bui as you-are
a “stranger,” not only in the county, but
likewise to the peculiarities of the Eagle man,
I would suggest that you give it up, as there
are none so deaf as those who trill not hear.
The object of that Convention 'is very Well
known and, understood by the freemen of Ti
oga ; and If the Eagle's correspondent has
any doubts upon the.irobject, I advise him to
wail patiently until the people threugh the
ballot-box, remove them.
This correspondent thinks the Way in
jwjbich Mr, Baldwin was selected “ don’ttake”
with the majority of voters in this coanty.
BuPMr; B. wifi fairly nominaled by a regu
lar Convention, nevertheless j and that there
was no treachery policed in (hat Conven
tion, is very But bdW fill with MK
Ryob; was his notnipstion effected fairly,
and jin oonionanbe with the good faith’that
should bind men in their dealingffwith each
othert
Let Us look ihto lbis maUer Mr. Ryob;
previous to the Tioga Convention, pretended
I to be the friend of MK’ B, He' even solicited
him to beepine a candidate in the Convention,
ibd acted jin good faith towards
Mr. Baldwin pp' to the organisation of that
Convention; I thing it-was not'more than
an hour,, pet haps not one fourth of an hour
hbfortt ho J entered the room where it wap
held, that Mr.. Qyoo plb'rtiised hitn‘ ’that he
'£S'spJ?C ,J 1 "*
teoufif that boty
ptrotpise T; • iniha Can.
and slated that He jSojtJd.not ,h^ontbly»u£ r
His name to beuuscd in ioppositibn io y r
requited— ■jpertmpt&w** e "tehang <i
didate, i,- ■•.
m.
O. A.
IWABtielh
■•■—l observe in
Now,: who for a momenlbelleve* jj, 4( |( j
this charge was afifealedisfier. the oresniu.
tionof the • Does it look
sonable that a otajorityßbouJcl be found in
favor of Mr. R. while he was ignonjnt ofsn*
measures to pdtfhiW in nbminattehlbeins m
foot? f Ts%uW. ;(Hfolt o6t. Jt 4ks f er y
much as though 'Mr. R, was playing «fo| %
friend’? with Mr. Baldwin, all the Aime, tnj
that he knew tfinl fie would" f&aicandidiie
when he pledged himself the non.
trary.
The correspondent of the Eagle ssyi
what be knew -to be uni rue when he slates
that the Anti-Nebraska- men. repudiated Mr,
Ryon because he is a democrat.' No' such
objection is made."' And 'that co'freSpdßifoii
must be vefjAsWpid toisa/soj when;as be
well knows, ihe 'sarhe bbj'&iiod i appfieS eqoi|.
ly as well to Mr. Baldwin. Mr. B. is a de.
moctat—asMr.ue ahd its fattbful as Mr. Ey COi
But he has..heeo'basely betrayed by an ene
my in the garb of a friend. ..I appeal to eve
ry honest in Tioga, ifthbre can be a ba
ser action that) that, .of striking a deadly bio*
under the garb of friendship. All can respect
a man who openly eposes men and measures;
but he who puls on the robes, of friendship
and honor-to practice treachery, is deserving
of the scorn and contempt of every lover of
truth and honesty.
,As to supporting Judge Pollock,—it is ibe
only consistent course (hat can be adopted by
anti-Nebraska men wilhobl reference to par.
ty. Suppose he teas Erst nominated bv
Whigs, he fmssince been denominated by tbs
Free Democrats, ahd recommended to ibe
support of the Democracy of Sullivan coum?
in preference to Bigler; yet not because be
is thoroughly committed against the aggres
sions of the slave power.
And here lei me ask anti-Nebraska demo
crats—how can you cotwisiently vote ht
Mr, Bigler, while he is openly in favor of the
Douglas infamy 7 • You cannot. sophis
try of party leaders cannot reconcile sued
a gross inconsistency.
As to the other nominations by the anti-
Nebraska Convention, I do not see that they
can be bettered, Mr. J. F. Donaldson is ag
efficient officer and served long and faithfully.
He will be elected.
Mr. Bailey has never fed at the public
crib, and has the reputation of being bones
and capable. His nomination gives very
general satisfaction here, and' it is generally
believed that he will distance the Eagh by
at least 300 voles in ihecounty.
Mr. Wells is eminently worthy of theoflke
for which he is named, and will makers good
and efficient officer, 1 think be will be In
umpftanl/y elected.
Mr. Niles is likewise well fitted for the of
fice of Auditor, and cannot be beat.-
William Bigler’a Position.
Under tide caption, the Comteregort Journal rf
last week says ‘some eery truthful things in a plain,
matter-offact way, which, as they art right to lit
point, we cannot withhold from ototreaders. Tit
Journal says; X x
"In the campaign of 1831,certain'
papers charged Mr, Bigler with inconsistency
in voting for theami-kidnappingact of 1647,
and denouncing like-same act io 1851.
Bigler thought it necessary to deny voiinglit
this act, which was the chief ornament u
the Administration of F. R. Shunk. He «t
a member of the Senate when it was' passe
and the bill received the unanimous vote«(
that body, and yet in a letter dated July a J
1851, he says : “ I c|id not vole fqr it; |
took no part in the proceedings of the seoatt {
on the subject, nor could it io my opinios.
have become a law if its full bearing hid
been perceived at the lime.” Is not that t
pretty denial for a man to make, wfyo wast
that lime, and is now, asking for; the voles«t
independent freemen? Why, ibis acid I
1647 is the most glorious, and the most i»t
porianf of any. act of this State since i» f
passage of the act of March, 1, 1780, eon- [
tilled "An Act for the gradual abolition ««
slavery," The act of 1847 completed the i
work which the act of 1780 commenced,aM |
yet his Excellency thought it necessary »
deny voting for so noble an act, probably to
the reason that Peter denied with an oaib ha
acquaintance with Jesus of Nazareth- 10
this same letter William Bigler said, “ l im
in favor of the compromise measures and m
favor of a thorough and efficient execution!
of them as they are, and-against ell futon!
Congressional agitation of the question ««• ■
tied by them/’ ' j
The English of ibis is, that he is in ftnr f
of a thorough-and efficient execution of iMly
fugitive slave -bill at it it, and he is oppn*ui
to any change of that bill, or any |.|
of that subject in Congress. Whaie** t'|
mokes in fator of Slavery ha can advoca® b|
and uphold wilh a will, but when.it com» a t|
sustaining a Compromise that works ogv** a
Slavery, thenthe Gbvernor has not a vrorf -M
to say; aid’ .when agitation' is commence M
by the slaveholders, the object of which i*® U
repeat a sacred compact in favor of freed®® l |f
by meahs df which Slavery had reaped g®* 1 St
advahlsges, then he is silent as the gi* rt i|
Is such a man a fit Representative of ft* US
men 7
But lake another (act. Rachel Porker,*
fret-horn citizen of Pennsylvania, wss hi*
napped by : certain Bpltimorii'sjave dealer*-
hurried off. to that .city, apd lliruai Into a »“!*
, pen,' Joseph; Miller,' from whom the fr
,was stolen in-.hia absence, went to Ba!tim®j*
.to restore her.to freedom, and .ton* brtdc<l
murdered. ' ThpmasM’Creary, ofßalling'
.soon afterwards waaindictei.hy.a Grand It®
' ry of Chaster county for-kidnapping lb® *° f '
| ker girl, and. Governor- Bjgler was ashed
do his-duly, and-bring jhe.wretch tolrish I*
that duty haenevenbeen diiehargtd. B
true, however, that Governor Bigler **
through the motions of demanding the surt*”
der of M'Creac.Vr hut the Governor of M ,r '
and kpew- hit man, and paid no a«enii° n
the reouisiiiop, when then Ibe subject *
dropped; aid M’Creary walks abroad unp
»J» 3-rt-
P-r>. SW
'Knoxville,