Sunbury American. (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848-1879, March 24, 1866, Image 1

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    rER.n OP TIIK "AMEBlCAiV
TERMS TWO D0LIAR3 per annnm. V 10 If
at paid wilhl the Tr- N paper disoontinueel
' antil all arrearages n I1-
Thee term will be trie'! sphered to IvmAw,
If subscribers ne;lot or refuse to take their nvwe
vapor from the 00 to which they are directed, they
:erwrmibl.nUlthejhY tUied tbo billj n4
ordered them dtscontiuned.
1'oetmaster will plMM act u omr Agent, ao4
frank letur containing subscription money. Tiiey
aro permitted to do this under the Pott Office Lew.
Tv.nyiH or ati:k
One (quart of 10 linos, one time,
Kvery aubscquont insertion,
Onesqufire, .months,
&ix months,
One year, lu .
Kxocuturs end Administrators notice S W
Auditor untied, S 00
Dusincss Cards of 5 lint?. per nnnnm, b 0
McrchnnU and olhur advertising by tho year
with the privilege ot cbangiog quiii'ie: ly, as
follow :
SUNBUBY
Jl. 1 9
j Oi:c nttm u-r colti'jiti, aol oxpoi.d'mg 1 ua:J, $15 0(1
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY H.B.MASSER & E. WILVERT, SUNBURY; NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENN'A.
imio uiii column, nji exceeding squnrcs, z. "
Ono column, fill 09
Kditurinl nr loeul silvcrtiflinjr. nny number of lino
not oxeceding ten. I'J cents pi:r line ; lu cant fi r
every lulditinnnl line.
Marriage notice, frO cents.
Ohiluitriti or resolutions aocjaipunying iioli-.'is nt
deaths, 10 conis per lino.
JOB PRINTING.
We here connected with our establishment well ' .
selected JOB OFFICE, whloh will enable ui to
execute, In the neatest tyl, every variety of
Printing
NEW SERIES, VOL. 2, NO. 24.
SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 24, 18GG.
OLD SERIES, VOL. 20, NO. U.
X,wtuc tief'ifrg it iSatrt HDItNoQ
r w m mm mm m m m i j r tJH j w
LOOK HOSPITAL.
' JUSTABLIS1IKD AS A RKFCOK FROM QUACK
EHY. THE ONLY PLACE WHERE A CURE
CAN BE OBTAINED.
DR. JOHNSTON has discovered the most Certain,
Speedy and nlv Effectual Remedy in the
" World for all Private liiaoaaoa, Weakneaa of the Back
or Limbs, Stricture, fcfieotton of the Kidneys and
1 Bladder, Involuntary Dischargee, Impotency, Gene
ral Debility', Nervousness, Pyspepsy, Languor, Low
Spirits, Confusion of Ideas, Falrntation ef Uie Heart,
Timidity, Tremblings. Winners of Sight'W Uiddinoas,
disease of tho Head, Throat, Nose or akin, Affections
it the Liver, Longs, Stomach -or Bowels ttinsa Tcrri
"le Disorders arising from the Solitary Habits of
'outh those secret and solitary practices moro fatal
o their victims than the song of Syrens to the Ma
iners of Ulysses, blighting their moat brilliant hopes
T anticipations, roudcriug marriage, Ao., inipossi-
---5"vv:eimr'f "
speeially, who have become the victims of Solitarv
.ice, that dreadful and destructive bahit which
nnuallv swcei to an nntimely grave thousands of
Voouc Men of the most exalted talents and brilliant
f'ntellect who might otherwise hare entranced listen
ing Sonatos with the thundcra of elonucnce or waked
toecstnty the living lyre, may call with full con-
WeD0' HABRIAOR.
Married Persona, or Young Men contemplating
marriago, being aware of physical Weakness, organio
debility, deformities, Ac, speedily cured.
tie who places himsolf under the care ofDr.J.
may roligiously confido in his honor as a gentleman,
and conBdently rclv upon his skill as a Physician.
Immediately Cured, and Full Vigor Restored.
This Dintrcasing Affection which rendera I.iro
miserable and marriage impossible is the penalty
paid by the victimsof improper indulgences, louiig
porsons are too apt to commit exocasea from not
being aware of the dreadful consequences that may
naue Now, who that understands tho subject will
pretend to deny that tho pwwor of procreation ia lost
; sooner by those fulling iaro isapropor habita than by
the prudent Resides beVig deprived tho ploasuros
of healthy offspring, the tnwt-ecrious aud destructive
' symptoms to ooth body and mind ariae. The system
becomes Deranged, the Phyaical and Mental Func
tions Weakened, Loss of Procreative Power, Nervous
Irritability, Djspopssa. Palpitation of tho Heart.
Indigeation, Constitutional Debility, 'Wasting of
the Frame, Cough, Consumption, Deoay and Death,
Office, !o. 7 Boittls l'rertcrloK Slrert
Left hand aid going from Itullimore atreet, a few
' doors from the oorner. Fail not to obaerve name
and number. .
Letters must be paid and contain a stamp. The
Doctor's Diplomas hang in his office.
A Cl'BK WABRA.1TE IK TWO
DATN.
K Mtrtvry r Naui$tui Drugt.
K. JO JIKSTOK.
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons. London,
Vlraduate from one of the most eminent Collegeain
he United Statos, and the greater part of whose life
asbeen spent in tho hotpitala of lrfndon, Paria,
niladolphia and elaewbere, haa eflectod aomo of
hcrnoft astont.hing curre that were evor known ;
aany troublod with ringing in the head and ears
when nalocp, great nervousness, being alarmed at
indden sounds, bashfiilness, with frequent blushing,
attended eometimea with derangement of mind, were
sured immediately.
I1UK FARTICI'I.AB NOTICE.
Dr. J. addreasos all those who have injured them,
selvea by improper indulgence aud solitnry habita,
which ruin both body and mind, unfitting them for
either buaines atudy , society or marriago.
Tncsx are some of the sad and melancholy effocta
produced bv early babite of youth, vix: Weakneaa of
11 e Back and Limbs, Pains in the Head, Dimnoes of
Sight, Loss of Muscular Power, Palpitation of the
thenrt, Dyspepsy. Nervous Irritability. Derangement
of the Digestive Functions, General tletility, Symp
toms of Consumption, Ac , ,
Mkntallv. The fearful effects on foe mind are
much to be dreaded Lees of Memory, Confusinn of
Ideas, Depression of Sfirit, Kvil'-Voreboduigs, Aver
sion to Society, Self-Distrust, Love of Solitude,
Timidity, Ac are some oi tho evils producud.
Tnot SAHln of persons of all ages cau now judge
what is the causo of thoir declining 'healih, l(in
tetr vigor, becoming weuK, pale, norvoua an.i ,
esaciated, having a singular rP:"'Pe aoout ,n"
evea couch aud svmptmv(TCwuinuon.
, .ioi -nr.
A'hohav iujurod thamaelvea by certain practice
Indulgod iu when aloue, a habit frequently learnea
from evil companiona, or at aehool, tho effecta of ,
which are nightlv felt, even when asleep, and if no
oured rendura marriage impossible, and. destroys ,
juth mind and body, should apply immediately. j
What a pity that a youug man, tho Jwpe or his ;
lonntrr, the durling of bis parents, should lie snatclted 1
rom all prospect and enjoyment of life, by the ;
H.n.equence of deviating from the path of nature
jid indulging in a certain aecret habit. Such persona
iust, before contemplating
nAKitU(;i:. j
effoot that a sound mind and body are the most
eeessary requisites to promot eonnubial happiness,
ndeed without these, tie journey through lite he
omes a woary . pilgrimage ; the prospect hourly j
arkena to tbo view; the mind becemee shadowed :
ith despair and filled with the melancholy refloo-1
on that the happinea of another becomes blghted '
ith our own
M'hen the misguided and imprudont votary of
eaaure Ouda that ho haa imbibed tho soeds of lhia-f
inful disease, it too ofwn happens that an ill-timed
nse oi sname, or areaa ui uuk-ovci.t, uww, mw
cm applying to those who, from education and
speotabil'ity, can alone befriend him, delaying till
e constitutional symptoms of this horrid disease
ake their appooranoe, such a ulcerated aore
roat, diseased nose, nooturnal paiae in the head'
id llmba, dimness of sight, deafoeee, nodea on the
in bones and arms, blotches on the head, faoe and
tremities, progressing with frightful rapidity, till
last the palate cf -tho mouth or the bone of the
se fall in, aad the victim of this awful disease
come a horrid ohjoolof commiseration, till death
.ts a period to his dreadful sufferings, by sending
m to "that- Undiscovered Country from whence no
iveller returns."
It Is metancholy fact that thousands fall victims
this torrible disease, owing to the unskillfulncss of
orant pretenders, who, by the use of that Dtailly
nson, Mercury, ruin the constitution and make
I residue of life miserable.
Trust not yoor lives, or health, to the care of the
ny Uul earned and Worthiest Pretenders, destitute
knowledge, name or character, who eopy Dr.
unston'e advertisements, or style themselves, in
i newspapers, regularly Educated Physieiaoa,
apable of Curing, they keep you trilling month
cr month taking their filthy and poisonua coin
inds.uSaa long a the amalleat fee eno be obtained,
I in despair, leave you with ruined health to sigh
ir your g!lingdisppointment.
)r Johnslon is tho only Physician advertising,
lis eredentiul or diplomas alwaya hang in his offioe.
lis romidioa or trcatenient are unknown to all
era, prepared from a Ufa spopt in the great hos
tls of Europe, the first iu the country aud a more
ooiivcPn t'oM 1'racnc than any other Physician
.he world.
IkOltMK.MKVr OF tii: 1BESN
he muuy thousand cured at this institution year
r year, and the numerous important Surgical
rations performed by Dr. Johnston, witnessed by
reporters of the "Sun," "Clipper," and deny
;r papers, notice of which have appeared again
again before the public, beside bis standing a
outlemau of character and responsibility, is a
oient guarantee to the afflioled.
BUI IklMCAKKM WKEI.OU.V
CTKEU.
eraon writing should be partlcalar in disealing
r letters te bit Institution, in the following maunur
- joicv m. joii.'vstu.x, ai .
I the Baltimore Look Hospital, Baltimore, Md.
une 21 1865 ly.
OAIIDINGHOUSE!
MICH. MARIA TIIO.1irWO.TI,
(Formerly of the 'Lawraae Houae,")
SUNBURY, PENN'A.
FORMS her friend and the pablio generally
hat she baa rafiitod the houaa formerly occupied
r. J. W. Peal, on tUeukUerry el reel, near the
them Central Railway - Depot, and opened a
rding House, where she is prepared to keep
ttMANKNT AND TRANSIENT HOARDERS,
'ith good eocke and mailers, boarders cau eejoy
quirt eomforl cf home with, far' equal lo the
hotel.
kirnn.g from those who may enjouro in Euubary
ispeoifulW eulicited -'
. Mr. MAIlIATUOXreQ.V
oury. Nor. .
GREAT EXCITEMENT!
KcTolatlon lu lllffb Prlco.
Everybody Hushing to the
MAMMOTH STORE
of
J. X. FKIIJ.-XCJ Al so.h,
Who have Just Received their
NEW STOCK OF
FALL & WINTER GOODS!
Consisting of DRY GOODS, Dress Goods, Cmslmere
Cloths, Jeans, Coitonadns, Muslins, Dress Goods In
great variety, Shawls, Hosiory and Gloves, Carpet
of different styles aad quality.
HATS AND 03?S,
BOOTS & SHOES,
HARDWARE, Cednrware, Cardware Glass-ware
Crockery, GROCERIES, Tobacco, Scgars,
Snuff, Tea, Coffee, Sugar, Molasses,
Salt, Fish, to.
OrnRfsi nil C'lirinlrnlsi, OIIh, I.nmpsi
and In fact EVERYTHING GENERALLY KEPT
In 4'oiinlry Klorris.
OCR STOCK CANNOT FAIL TO TLEASE
All desirous of getting a good article at a fair prico
will please give us a call.
No trouble to show Goods.
J. W. FRILIXG A SON.
Sunbury, Oct. 14, 1884.
AT THE
EXCELSIOR SHOE STOKE
WE II. MILLER.
HAS just arrived from New -York and Philadel
phia, with a choice atock of
BOOTS AND SHOES.
of the latest styles, and selected wite great care, to
snit all, and is determined to please all his customers
great and small.
If vou want tho latest styles, FANCY, PLAIN,
AND' DURABLE, goto the Excelsior Shee Store,
a no paper shoe are aold there, and it alwaya
cheaper to buy a good article at tie easne price
than it is to buy a poor one, fur
He has
Men's Calf Stitched Boot.
" " Fudged '
" " Pegged "
and all kinds of lies vy Root.
LADY'S FANCi AND PLAIN SHOES, high
top ol tho latest fashion.
Children's Fancy and Plain high topped boots of
every description.
ROY'S BOOTS of all kinds and slvles. which will
he sold as law a can bo hud anywhere. Call and
examine hoTstuck of Boola and Hhoee bcf6ro you buy
elsewhere. No ckiirge made for showing them.
Will soil Wholesale A Retail.
Remember the place, Market Sq uare, Sunt nry, Pa
September 23, 18G5.
To all Lovers of
CHEAP GOODS AND
1 ADVOCATES OF ECONOMY ! !
JACOB O. BECK
MERCHANT TAILOR,
And Dealer in
CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, VESTING, &c.
I'u vt ii trod, Noulli of Weaver's
lloK-l,
STJ 1ST TJ B R-5T , F A.
TNFOUMS the oitixens of Sunbury and vicinity,
that ho haa just returned from Philadelphia with a
full Vwrtmtr.l of
F.tl.I, A.'M 1TI.'II:K (.4OIM
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION AND QUALITY.
His stock eonsista of Cluths, French Cloths, Slack
Doeskin and Fancy Caskimcrea, lllnck Salin. Figured
Silks. Plain and Funcy Caesimero VESTING?, aliich
he ill niako up to order in stylos to auit the taste ot
customers, on short notice, and the most reasonable
terms.
Any Goods not on hand, will to .furnished from
Philadelphia, by giving two dnys' notice.
Goods furnished by custoums will be made up to
order a neretotore.
As he will eiiiDlrtvnnno but experienced workmen.
lurmni mivr ibi irl linff thoir work well done at
ifa, ,nop,
Xhaixkful for the patronago heretofore bestowed,
ka retneotfully solicits a oontinuauceof the same.
bunuury, bept. i". ioa.
ESTET'S COTTAGE
ORGANS.
ARE not only unequalled, but they are absolutely
unequalled, by any other Reed Instrument in
theeountry. Designed expressly for Churches and
Eobools, they are found to be equally well adapted
to the parlor aud drawing room. For sale only by
E. M. BRUCE,
No. 19 North Soventh street, Philadelphia.
CJAlso Bradbury' Pianos, and a complete as
sortment of the Perfect MELODEON.
Sept. 23, 1864. lyw
FINE Myrtle Pomatum, at (be Fancy Stora of
AWN A PAINTER.
HATS! HATS!!
A FULL ASSORTMENT Jctr oriMD
by
SAMUEL FAUST,
Two doors west of Fischer's Drug Store, Market it.
SXJrTBTJR,Y, PENN'A.
OALL and examine the large assortment of the
latest New York and Philadelphia style of
at the above establishment, which for beauty and du
rability eannot be excelled. Being a practioal 11 aU
tor, he flatten himaalf that hi atoeK ha been elect
ed with more care than any ever before brought to
tbia plaoa.
'le also manufactures to order all kind of toft
Fur Hals, all of wbioh will be told at wholesale and
retain at reasonable rate. -
Dyeing dob at short notice and at the lowest rate.
Sunbury, Sept. 30, !U6i
BEEF ! BEEF ! !
THE undersigned respectfully inform the eititens
ef Sunbury and vicinity, that on Monday next they
will oommenee oupplying the community wilh first
Juality of JtEEF, at prion ranging from 14 to 20 ct.
laving experience in the business, aad made ar.
raogeiaeuis for a supply of number one eattle, they
will always keep on band first quality of beef at the
lowest market price.
METLER A ELLIOTT
-Cuiibury, Sept. 9, JR64.
Wall I'uprr sod Border tn great vsrietj
style just teeeited St tb MaaBOMMB Blot nt
F juiLira VN.
Cunbury, Vt U Una
Ayer's Sarsaparilla
A compound remedy, designed to be the mobt
effectual AUtrativ that .can be made. It ii
concentrated extract of 'Para Eartaparilln,
o combined with other substance .of still
greater alterative power as to afford an effec
tive antidote for the disenscs KnrsnpBrilln i
reputed to cure. It is believed that such
remedy is wanted by those who suffer from
Strumous complaint, and that one which will
accomplish their euro must prove of immense
ervice to this large class of our afflicted fellow
'citizens. How completely this compound will
do it has been proven by experiment on many
of the worst cases to be found of the following
complaints:
Sckofi-ia aji 8cnnrcr.net Complaints,
F.1UTTIOM.1 AM) EkHTIVH DISEASES, UtXBRt,
PlMPLBS, IiLOTCIIRt, Tt'MOUS, SALT HuCVM,
Scald Ui:xn, Stthilis axo SrritiLiTio Af
fections, Mkiicukial Disgask, Duot'sr, Nuu
iuloia oit Tic Doulouiihi'x, Dbiiimtt, Drt
FErst a am) IsniorHTioN, EttYsiritr.At, Roan
or St. Anthony's I'iue, and indeed the whola
class of compliant arising from Ini'UUiTV or
the lli.oon.
This compound will be found a great pro.
motcr of health, when taken in the spring, to
expel the foul humors whieh fester in the
blood at that season of the year, liy the time
ly expulsion of them many rnnkling disorder
nro nipped in the bud. "Multitudes can, by
tho aid of this remedy, spare themselves from
the endurance of foul eruptions and ulcerous
sores, through which tho system will strive to
rid itself of corruptions, if not assisted to do
this through tho natural channels of tho body
by an alterative medicine. Cleanse out the
vitiated blood whenever you find its impurities
bursting through the skin in pimples, eruptions,
or sores; cleanse it when you find it is ob
structed and sluggish in the veins ; clennie it
whenever it is foul, and your feeling will tell
you when. Even where no particular disorder
is felt, people enjoy better health, and live
longer, for clcansin; tho blood. Keep the
blood healthy, and all is well ; but with this
fiabulum of lifj disordered, there can be no
asting health. Sooner or later something
must go wron;;, and the great machinery of
life is disordered or overthrown.
Sarsaparilla has, and deserves much, the
rcputution of accomplishing these ends. Hut
tho world ha been cgrcgiuly deceived by
preparations of it, partly because the drug
alone has not all the virtue tlwit is claimed
for it, but more because many preparations,
pretending to he concentrated extracts of it,
contain hut little of the virtuo of Sarsaparilla,
or any thing else.-
During huo years tho publie hare been mis
led by large buttles, pretending to give a quart
of Kxtract of Sarsnpnrilla for one dollar. Most
of these haves been fraud upou the sick, for
they not -only cor.lnin little, if any, Sarsapa
rilla, but often no curative properties whatev
er. Hence, bitter and painful .disappointment
has followed tho use of the various extracts of
Sarsnparilla which flood the market, until tho
noma itself is justly despised, and has become
synonymous with imposition and cheat. Still
we call this compound Sarsnparilla, and intend
to supply such a remedy a.t ahull rescue the
name from the load of obloquy which rests
upon it. And We think we have ground for
believing it has virtues which are irrcsistiblo
by tho ordinary run of the discuses it is intend
ed to cure. In order to sccuro their complete
eradication from the system, the remedy should
be judiciously taken according to directions oa
the bottle.
rnrt'AREK at
DR. I. C. A YE It & CO.
LOWKM,. MASS.
Price, tlperllotUoi Six Uattlcs for $3.
Ayer's Cherry Pectoral
has won fur Itself audi a renown rur tho cure of
every variety of Throat nod I.nlig Complaint, that
it ia entirely unnecessary fur tet to recount .the
evidence of ita virtues, n'herever it h.is been cm
ployed. As it has long been iu constant uso
throughout this section, we need imtdn iimro than
assure the people its quality ia kept up to h liest
it ever has been, end tli.it it m:y be relied on to
do for their reliuf all it has ever been found to do.
Ayer's Cathartic Pills,
for tits con or
Cotttvtncsi, Jaundice, I lyipcjitia, Indigtitton,
UytenUry, Foul Stomach, Kiytiitlat, llraxlache,
Vila, lihenmaliim, Kmptions and 6'Ai'ii Dueaset,
Lira" Complaint, Dropty, Tetter, Tximort and
Salt Rluuin, Horns, (imit, .Vsumii'it, at a
Dinner Pill, and for Purifyinj th Mood.
They are sugar-coated, so thnt the mast semi
tire can take them pleasantly, and they arc the
best aperient in the world for all the purpose of a
family physic
Price SS cents per Box; Five boxse for $1.00.
Great nitmhersof Clergymen, Phvalcinns, States
men, and eminent personages, have lent their
name to certify tlie unparalleled usefulness of these
ramedies, but our space here will not permit tho
insertiqn of them. The Agent below named fur
nish gratis our Ameuican Almanac in whieh they
ore given; with also full descriptions of the above
complaint, and the treatment that should be ful.
lowed for their cure.
Do not be put off by unprincipled dealer with
other preparation they mnko more profit on.
Demand Atru's, and tako no others, i'he eick
want the best aid there it fur therm, and they should
hare it
All our remedies are fur sale by
FRILINQ a SON, Suubury, Ta.
R. B. McCay, Northumberland, and all Druggisla
and dealers every ah. re At witltaale by J. M.
MORRIS A CO.. Philadelphia.
December 23. 1 804. ly
STATIONERY STOKE,
H.lItUlTr Mil A ft i:, IslMH KY.
niHE subscriber respeellully informs the eititen of
L Sunbury and vicinity that ho haa just opened
in the building of I'barles Pleusiints, Market Huuara,
an entire new aud well selected stock of BOOKS,
(Stationery and a great variety of other articles, con
sisting, in part, as follows :
BOOKS, STATIONERY, WALL-PAPER,
Game of all kinds and descriptions. Fine Toilet Soaps
Brushes, Perfumes, Ladies' i'atchels, Necessarins.
A fine assortment of 1'i-iimi-M, Pho.
tograph Albums, Photograph Freuies, Oval, Ao.
MEERSCHAUM, Briar, Rosewood aud India Ruh.
ber Pipe. Patent "ine rHems, Cigars. Solaoo, Oeu
tury, gunny-sido and Plantation, Fioo Cut, Killikin
niek and Big Kick r-iuoking Touaocn.
TOY BOOKS, TrauspnieutSlatea, Violinaand trim,
ming for Violins, Oold Peus, Silver Holders, Pocket
Books, Pooket Knives, its.
He hat also a large and complete assortment of
Coal Oil I.imw a ud I'ixIiigM,
and also many other things too numerous to mention
H is also Agent for Pratt's Oraat Pictures, the
Declaration of - Independence, and Emancipation
Proclamation. Pleat call aud examhie belere pur
chasing elsewhere
N. T. LIGHTS ER.
Bunbury, Nov. 11, IMS.
N E W G O ODS!
HAVING just returned from tb city, I have
' Dow open a full assortment of
(ucba Ureas Joo1 a. Drear Trimming and
Lining. .P.ibboiu, G lores, Nets, Linen
Collarsaud Cuff,, Cloak Ornament,
aud Buttons, Coraett,
' UOKIEHY,
White and Woolen Goods, fcuawls,
and Breakfast tbawlt, Hoods, Ladieat and
Genu' N)rfs, Neckties, Sleeve Suttoa, Fancy
Comb, and .otlous of Ukmu, too aitsaeroutto
(BCOllOB.
MARY L LAIAJtCB
Two doors west of Wa U UUltr shoe sWre
Euubary, "ot J8, lAti.
FANCY DRY GOOD STORE.
MI88 KATE BLACK,
RESPECTFULLY informsher friends In Sunbury
snd vicinity, that she has just opened her '
FALL AND WINTER OOODS.
ol Notions and Fancy Dry Woods,
Market street, four doors west ofWm. If. Miller's
Boot and Shoe store, SUNBURY, Pa.
llor stock consists of Trimmings, notions, emhrog,
deries, Ladies and Childrons' Hats, silk end other
linings, Hoop-skirts, Crape and Lace Voils, Nets,
Gloves, stockings, collars, and corset, Ac.
Twilights, Breakfast Cosies, Riding Hoods, Dal
moral Skirts, Children's Woolen Uiiitors, Ladies
n d Children's. lioso, Gents' half Hose.
Bradley's new Patent Duplex Ellipti (or double
Spring SKIRTS. '.
Gents' nandkerchiefs, Cravat, Necktie, Suspen
ders ; Ribbons, of all kinds, Feathers, Velvet, and
many other arliole too numerous to mention.
Perfumery, .Toilet Soap, Hair Brushes, Combs,
Toys, and a general variety of NOTION..
GAUFFERING done handsomely and at short
notioo.
KATE BLACK.
Sunbury, Oct. 29, 1865. "
Glorious Hews !
GREAT EX CI TEE NT!
EVERYBODY HUSHING TO THE STORE OF
ISAAC PTJS.MA1T.
In Zetlemoycr' Building, opposite Gearuart's Con
fectionery Store, Market street, SUNBUR Y, P ,
WHO HAS RECEIVED UI3
NEW GOODS !
SUCH AS
CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, of all de
Bcriptions. Calicoes, Dress Goods, Silks, Ginghams, Shawls
and a general assortment of Ladios' Wear.
Muslins at lower rates than anywhere else, Shoot
ing, Ticking!), Ac.
IIATM ttiul CAPS of every description.
A largo assortment of
NOTIONS & VARIETIES.
Consisting of Hosiery, Gloves, Thread, Buttons,
Suspenders, Neckties, Collars, Handkerchiofs, Hair
Brushes, Tooth Brushes, Fancy Head Dresses, Bal
moral Skirts, Hoop-Skirts, Carpet-bags, Trunks. Va
lisi, Umhrellns, Cotton-Yarn, Soapa, and numsrous
other article too tedious to mention.
H AUD WARS,
such as nails, binges snd sorows, door latches and
knobs, aud CUTLERY of every description.
Dyes, Drugs, Paints, Varnishes, Oils, Glass,
PuttJY &c, &c.
((acenswaro nitd ClaMwnro ol
every UesK-rlistloBL.
. STONE AND EARTHEN WARE.
An extensive Stock of
CJZFtOCEIRXES.
Composed of Sugar, Coffee, Teas. Rise, Corn-starch
MoIiinsos, Candles, Meat, F1ih, Cheese. Salt, Tobaoco,
and Segart.
READY-MADE CL0TI1IXG.
Also,
BOOTS & SHOES-
for men, women and children, at lower prices than
ther onn be had elsewhore
All kuids of Couutry Produce taken in exchange
for Goodfu
hunbury., Ge-?8J865:
fancy"dress goods,
Miun AWl IA I It,
Two iloors West of tlic Post Office,
STJXSTBTTmr, 3?EINJ"3M'-A..,
HAS iust received arul opened a large assortmeu
of Fancy Dress llooiis, auch oa Glovns. Jnuviiin
Kid-glnrea, Silk and lisle thread Gloves; Fleeoy
-Lined Hoso, Children's Merino llosc. Ladies' Zephyr
Hoods, Dres Cords and Tarsals, Chenille, Sontags,
Ladie and Gentlemen Handkerchiefs, Corsets. Km
broidered Slippers, Ribbons, FANCY DRESS BUT
TONS. Bugle Gimps, Trimmings, Buttons. Belt Rib
bon Velvet Ribbons. Braid, Belt Clasps. Ladies'
Neck-tics, CRAl'EiaBIID.N and TRIMMING ; Em
broidering Braids, Jaconit nnd Swiss Edgings and
insertions; Mnltceso Lace Collars, Laces. Grunadiuo
Veils, Black Veils. Fancy Dress Combs, Heaii Dres
ses. Netts, und a variety of other articles.
Lockwond's Paper Collars of a superior oculity.
Laities' Linen Collnrfl.
Picture Cords and Tassels.
ANNA PAINTER.
Funbuiy. Oct. ti. 166S.
Take No t i eel
FARMERS snd DEALERS in FERTILIZERS
will please take notice that we have adopted the
ollowing Trade Mark to protect ourselves, and
proven! those who use our RAW BONE SUPER
PHOSPHATE from being docoive.l when purcHsing
manures.
We havo been obliged to give this protection to
our customers, ia conscuucnco of several parties hav
ing unlawfully used our distinctive name, vis: "Raw
Bone," in oflering their articlo to the publio. This
Trmio Murk is adopted in addition to tho title
'Raw Hone," which is our exclusive proporly, aud
wo caution all manufacturers from using it in fu
turo. We would stn'.o to the trade and oonsuiuers,
that they will find it to their Interest to sou that the
'Trade Murk" is upon every bag and barrel they
purchase, as nous other is genuine.
H AUG II A SO IS.
pADE MARK
BAUGH'S
HAW BON E
SUPERPftOSPIIATE OF LIME
Manufactured by BAIT Off & .SO S
No. M SOUTH DELAWARE AVENUE,
PHILADELPHIA. .
Tlie great popularity of our article Las been found
utlioient inducement to certuiu imitators to
manufacture and advertiso "Raw Bone Phos
phates," a name which originated with us, aid
is our own rightful property. We will state for the
information ot all, that we are tho exclusive manu
facturers of this article the original and solo pro
priutcrsnf it having boon manufactured by us for a
period of twelve years. Also that it is covered by
several lutters patent, held only by oursdlves.
We are now ready to supply it in large quanti
ties having mad leuool addition and iuiprovo
monts. Vessels drawing 10 feet of water eo lead
directly from th wharves of the works, wbieh are
located at tbo foot of Morris Street, Delaware River.
We cull the attention of DEALERS to this great ad
vantage. The present indications are that we shall have a
greatly iucreased demand over lost spring and fall
seasons, and we advise Farmer to send in their
ordors to their respective Dealers at at au early day,
that all may be supplied promptly.
(Soliciting jct continued orders,
n e remain.
Yours very truly,
BAL'UH A SONS,
No. 2D S. Delaware Avenue,
PHILADELPHIA.
For Sale by SMITH A GENTUEK, Sunbury, Pa.
Sunbury, Jrn. 20, laoi. 3u.
Tha 9Iuaos dk Hamlin Cabinet
Orftana. forty dirferentatyle, adapted lo sacred
and secular mnale, for $30 to a00 each. FIFTY
ONE OOLD or 6ILVEK MEDALS, or other drat
premiums awarded then. Illustrated Catalogue
free. Addrees, MASON A HAMLIN, Boston, or
MASON BROTHERS, New York.
September 8, lBta. -ly
Hkjvo Liberty IVhlte tLeatd.
Preferred by all practical fainter ! Try it ' and
you will have no other. Manufactured only
by ZlEvLER BMIIH,
m'heleeal Pros. Peiot files Deal era.
Ko. IJ7 North THIRD "treat, Philadelphia
Jaaaary V, lM-!y.
Wlio slmll judge a man by manner?
AVlio slmll know liiin by bis dress t
Paupers may bo fit for princes,
Princes fit for something less.
Crumpled sliirt or dirty jacket,
May bcclotlic tbo golden ore
Of tlio deepest thoughts and feelings
Satin vests could Uo no more.
There arc springs of crystal nectar,
Ever welling out of stone ;
There are purple buds and golden,
lliddAi, crushed and overgrown.
God, who counts by touts, not dresses,
Loves and prospers you and me,
While he values thronet the highest
Hut as pebbles ia tlie sea.
Man, upraised above his felloes,
Oft forgets his fellows then ;
Muster, rulers, lords, remember,
That your meanest kind are men.;
Men by labor, men by feeling,
Men by thought, and men "by fame,
Claiming equal rights to sunshine,
la a man's ennobling name.
Thero are foam embroidered oceans,
Thero are little wcd cliul rills.
There arc feeble inch high snplings,
There are cedars on the hills ;
God, who counts by souls not stations,
Loves aud prospers you and me,
For to him all vain distinctions
Arc as pebbles ia the sea.
Toiling hands alone are builders
Of a nation's wealth or fame;
Titled laziness is pensioned,
Fed ami fattened on the same,
By the sweat of ether foreheads,
Living only to rejoice,
While the poor u;ac's outraged freedom
Vuinly lifted up his voice.
Truth and justice are eternal, .
Born witli lovicess and light ;
Secret wrongs shall never prosper.
While there is a sunny right ;
God, whose voice is singing
Boundless love to you and me,
Sinks oppressions wilh its titles,
As the pebbles iu' the sea.
HiraT.
GEMill lL JOH V. GE IKY.
John W. Geary was born in Westmore
land county, Pu., and although now only
forty-six years of ago, bus already won a
lusting fame by his adherence to the cause
of right and iiuty, in the different parts of
theeountry in which ho has been placed,
in civil, military, judicial and executive posi
tions. Having lost his father v-ory early in life,
he was thrown tipou hia own resources, and
not only supported himself, but became the
only stay of his widowed mother, by teach
ing a viilago school j during which time he
also, by persevering industry and coalmen
liable trxmomy, acquired means to procure
a, classical education, which he completed
at Jefferson College, Canousburg. Pa.,
creating life long friends among professors
and chissmutcs, by the early exhibition of
those same stetling qualities that have since
endeared htm to so many others in social
aud in public life.
Having finished his collcttiato education
I he assumed the profession of a civil engi
neer, in mo practice oi wiiica tie went to
Kentucky, partly in the employ of the
Commonwealth, and partly iu Unit of the
Ureeu Hiver Kuilroed .Company; and whs
engaged :u tlie survey ot severul very ltn
poritim waacries oi tne public improve
incuts ot taut slate. Alter aa experience
with the Engineer Corps, in many of the
States, li successfully tilled nil tho various
ttllices from a clerkship to the supcrinten
dcucy of the Allegheny Portage Hailroad,
and during several years discharged tho
duties of Lis responsible positions with
complete satisfaction-
At a very early date, actuated by his
mathematical n'niiities, he exhibited a fond
ness for military tactics, aud labored stren
uously by tho outlay of time ncd menus to
perfect our volunteer system. From a uri-
! vate iu the. ranks, ho rose rapidly through
ail tlie grades to mat ot JSngadiei-Ucneral,
to which he was elected by tho brigade
.comprising Cambria and Somerset coun
ties.
When the war with Mexico was declared,
he was among the liisl who responded to
ihc call fur volunteers, aud wag accepted,
elocg with the "American Highlanders," ol
Cambria county, which splendid compa
ny ho then commanded. They were incor
porated in the Secoud Pennsylvania. Itegi
mcnt, of which, upon it organization, he
was almost unanimously elected Lieutenant-Colonel.
His regiment joined the army of Geueral
Scott at Vera Cruz, aud served ia tho ad
vance under tho command, and on tho line
of operations, of that great chieftain through
his biilliunt campaign in Mexico. Ueurj
was attached to Uen. Quitman's division,
and distinguished himself in the battles of
"La Hoya," "Chapultepec," "Uatitii do Bo
Ion," and tLa "City f Mexico." Upon
arriving at the capital, his colonel having
died, be was elected colonel by a vote of
more than two-thirds uf the command.
This comp'.imcot was not the result of mere
friendship or political preference. It was
tho reward for his own good conduct from
the hands of the gallant soldiers the spon
taneous and grateful gift of associates in
arms tho brave men who had ftnutt by
his sido, shared his privations, sutferincs (mil
dangers, and who witnessed and knew best
UO.W to appreciatchis. merits,
Tho v.ur Jiaving closed, Col. Geary re
turned with tho Minueut cf hia command to
his native State, aud tho people of Pitts
burgh w ill long remember the etithusitstic
wulcomo he received upon his arrival among
them. Hon. William Wii kins, iu a public
speech, complimented tbo services .(U the
gullant, weather-beaten aud war-worn troops,
and the excitement of the universal jubilee
ran to the highest pitch.
On the 82Tof February, 1819, iu return
for hit services in Mexico, President Polk
appointed Col. Geary . postmaster at fcaji
Francisco, whicb, in oonsequuuce of the then
recent dUcovery of gold iu California, had
become port ef ounsiderablu importance.
He was also empowered to creiitc post-offices,
appoint postmasters, establish tuaiL routes,
and make contracts for carrying the mails
throughout California. .He was thus placed
in the way of his subsequent tad almost
uoparallulud success and popularity among
the heterogeneous population of tbo Eureka
Stato.
Oa the 1st of August, 1319, the municipal
lection of Bart Frncisro took place, aud
'.ibouh tea fliiltrcnt taken were trained
for tho various minor offices, his hnme ap
peared nt tho head of them nil, and he re
ceived cvqry vote cast that day for tho office
of Firtt Alcalde, it being nt tRt time the
most important, responsible and difficult
ollico i.n tho State of CuliforflLa. It required
administrative nnd executive abilities of the
rarest quality. Tho population numbered
20,000, almost entirely adult males, drawn
together from every section of tlie world,
and possessed of every imaginable variety of
character.
To effect anything Uke a proper organi
sation of the city, .pud establish an ordinary
police force, from the .chaotic material and
rebellious spirits that then existed, was of
itself an herculean task. But added to this
tbo duties of Alculdu embraced tho& ,cf
every one of tho customary offices of a city
and county jurisdiction. Ho was a Mayor,
Sheriff, Marshal, Probate Recorder, Register
ol Deeds, and even Notary Public and Cor
oner. He daily held an ordinary policy or
mayor's court; an alcalde's court for the
minor cases and general executive matters
of the city; a court of first instance with
universal, civil and criminal jurisdiction ;
and a court of admiruty for maritime cases.
In a word, he was the curutor of the public,
doing everything that was to be done, even
to the holding cf inquests and taking ac
knowledgment of deeds. And so well did
he perform all these varied, arduous, compli
cated and difficult duties, that at the expi
ration of his first term, ho wns re elected by
an almost unanimous vote, the city in tho
meantime, having more than doubled its
population. During the time of holding
the office of Alcalde, Col. Gcory tiicd, as
Judge, over twenty-five hundred civil and
criminal cases, and front .his decision not
over a dozen appeals were made, and not
ono decision was over reversed.
Under the old Mexican laws, Alcaldes had
power to grant away the public lands at
twelve dol'ars for "fifty rain lots" (20 yards
square.) All American Alcaldes, previous
to Geary's time, had .availed themselves of
this privilege, and disposed of aa immense
amount of valuable property at these mere
nominal rates. A resolution, after his elec
tion, was debated by the Ayunlaimiento
Council) directing the Alcalde to make
such grants at the legal rates. General Gea
ry assured them that, rather than make such
grants he would relinquish his office, because
the sudden and. unexpected rise of .the value
uf tho lands would enable tho Alcalde, if ho
wero so disposed, to enrich himself end
friends to tho public detriment. At tho rates
named tho lands belonging to ths city wero
worth only $35,000. A .small portion of
these lands were then sold at public auction,
nnd brought half a million of dollars I This
sum was placed in the city treasury. Tho
tracts remaining unsold were proportionally
worth several million of dollars 1 Thus waB
this immense sum saved to the city.
On May 1st, 1S!50, tho first city .charier
was adopted, nnd Colonel Geary was elected
Mayor under its provisions by a large and
flattering vote. Tho manner j:i which ho
discharged the duties of. this position can
best bo understood from his inaugural ad
dress to the city councils, ntid numerous
subsequent messages, all of which are on
file, aud have bcc: published, as well n
from the fact, that at the expiration of his
term of office a petition, numerously signed
liy the niOKt prominent citizens, without
distinction to party, was presented, request
ing him to be a candidate for re election,
which ho declined.
Tho Legislature, however, hnvirg created
a "Hoard of Commissioner of the funded
debt of Snn Francisco,'' Col. Genry was ap
pointed a member, nud upon the organiza
tion of thut body, was elected its I'tsident.
Here, too, by bis financial knowiedgo and
judicious councils and advice, ho rendered
valuable service to the city. Besides all
this, during his residence, in San Francisco,
ho was Chairmiin of tho Hoard of Health,
had assisted iu the orgauizatioa cf JIasonio
and Odd Fellows Lodges, and was in fact
instrumental in establishing comfortable
hospitals fur the sick, and was connected
with every benevolent and charitable insti
tution of the plnac. He signalized himself
by courago and intrepidity in arresting the
progress of tho great fires, itl by tho
promptness with which he answered tlie
cull of the authorities of that city, rendered
efficient aid in suppressing tho squatter
riots at Sacramento.
In the year 1849, when Col. ..Geary was a
resident of California, a Convention was
formed to frame a State Constitution, and
tome of our reudi rs still remember the in
tense Mixiety and excitement which prevail
ed throughout the country regarding the
result of its proceedings. The pro-slavery
democrats of that t'me wero determined
that California should only be admitted into
the Uuion as a Blavo fitate, tr.d for the sole
purpose ef exerting their influence in that
behalf, many removed from tho Southern
States to that distant region. Tho plan was
well conceived, nnd iulerded at all hazards
fo be accomplished, toyisert the slavery
clause into the ConstitutioiVnnd forward it
with hot haste to Wusliingtof(ir adoption
without presenting it to tlie prtole for rati
fication. Col. Geary was thornjhly ac
uuainted with the Drouramni. ami iVsoIved
that the proposed measures should iVt be
efi'ectfd. He accordingly .took strong groivds
against them, una used all his iniluen
which was then equal, at least, to that
any man in tlie territory, first to have omitt
ed -the clause legalizing slavery, and second
ly to prevent tlio Constitution, when adopt
ed by the Convention, from ba:ng j.-nt to
Congress until after it should be submitted
to a vote of the people and hud received
their approval. T:.iimn could have labored
moro earnestly and successfully than he did
to effect these two objects, bu'h of ,iiu li,
after a most ten ible' struggle, wero accom
plished, and California was received, free
from the stain of slavery, iuto Use Union of
States. It is not too much to ae.y that had
it not been for the active part taktvr. by Col.
Geary against the pro shivery party then in
California, this resulu might not havu been
accomplished.
Private affairs of great importance re
quiring his presence in Pennsylvania, Col
onel Geary laft S.un Freneiscn in February,
1833, and repaired to his farm in VYei.Uuore
land county, where he remained in. til again
called into active public life, through his
appointment, by President Pierce, us iUoi
ernor of Kama 1'tiriU'ry, wltif.li appoint-nit-nt,
without the usual refumice to a com
mit lee, was cuclimu'tl by a unanimous vote
of the Senate.
' He received notico of this appointment
ij July, 1858, and having delayed only long
aough ta receive hia instructions and
wake tbo nouissary arrangements, he pro
ceeded to Kansas, reaching Fort I.eavu
worth on the 9th of September following.
No pen can adequately describe the terri
ble condition of the territory at the time of
bia arrival. The scenes be had witnessed
in California were being re enacted, with
horrors greatly intensified. Civil wur.wns
rngir.g with "more than lieivl;-!) ferocity;
and till en areo'tiU ot 'rerv. Men were)
flocking from nil parts of the South, of des
perate chnrru ter, with passion intlaine.il to
tho highest pitch, and with tho express and
avowed' purpose of making Kann a tlnre
Mate, by nny niton, however julr or find!
And these iigiiin were resisted by actual act
tiers und new comers from tho tree Mtat.es,
equally ns determined, though oi so brutal
and ferocious. The iieicest passions ot
human nature, with all their dreadful conse
quences, were visible on every hand. Tho
smoke of burning duildings "blackened ihu
air; fields of grain were laid waste and tl-
.plate; women nnd children were driven
tarvog nnd finked from thoir homes to
pens li oo the desolate prairies; and the dead
bodies of ipurdcrcd men were strewn along
tho wayside. Chaos reiuned ui)rcme
pandemonium had poured forth its demons
and crime, in nil its most hidcouj forms, ran
rampant through tho lund.
buch was the gloomv prospect that pre
sented itself to the new Governor. A man
of less nerve would have looked upou it
with amazement, nnd with dismay fled from
the scene, as .did two of his prcdect ssorv,
nud many others. But Gov. Geary was not
the man to be easily intimidated. He had
passed already through many a llcry ordeal.
He took in at n glance the entire situation.
From this dismal chaos ; from this hell of
discord ; from all this terrific and confused
mass of conflicting pactions, he was expect
ed to produce order, peace r.nd harmony.
Ho faltered not, however, but buckled on
his armor, and in good earnest applied him
self to tlie difficult tank. Am! so earnestly
aud effectually did ho devote himself to the
work, that us early as September 30lh, he
was enabled truthfully fo write to tlio Sec
retary of State, saying: "J'tarn rww reiyntin
Kuiisut. Confidence it trwktally leiny rctwi.
Setter arc returning t-J their cUiim. Citizen
are returning their ordinary pursuits, and a
(jcnetral gladncsn crtades the community" Ho ,
had arrested criminals, driven brigands from
the roads, disarmed anddis'.iandvd invading
armies, and insured protection to all peace
able citizens !
But this state of tranquility, V.i:'S, effected,
was precisely the reverse of what the pro
slavery party in Kansas and the administra
tion at Washington desired. Governor
Geary's course, instead of receiving their
approval, met their decided condi-mufdion.
It was intended that tho agitation and ex
citement should .continue until the Freo
State men were either annihilated or driet-n
'from th territory, anil the pro-slavery party
could Dave every Hung in their own hands.
Hence the-Governor's reports to Washington
were coldly received, and if answered at all,
as.coldly answered. There was no mistak
ing the tenor and spirit of their communi
cations. Iu the .meitutime the leading ruf
fians w.erc becoming more and more embold
ened by tho encouragement they reccivn.
from tlio seat of the general government.
At tho Lecomptcn Postofficv, the Governor's
letters and papers, both private and official, '
were opened hihI their contents scrutinized.
Tire few troops that had been left to guard
his person und official documents, weru.
gradually removed by order Jeff, pay;
then Secretory of War. Pro-Slavery nip-'
derers whom he bad caused t: be hrr'.-stcJ
were liberated by order of Chief Ju-tic'
Lccompte, and public Hirelings were licit'
ill p hit'h he wss denounced usn Abolition
ist fur refusing to give. his i iiution anil a ,:
sistnnce to the i!e plots to force t lie insti )
tution of shivery upon an unwilling people
One villain, actuated and aided by til'ujf
less bold, wftj Ciled in un ut'.e;;ipt to assas
sinatc him on his departure from the Legis
lative Hall aud almost iu sight of the mem
bers there assembled.
To crown nil, the pro shivery nu n of all
parties, the gieat inajoiily, however, beinp
old lino Whigs, mostly from the South, tur .
together in convention nt Lerojnjitoti, mm
organized tho "National Democratic Party.'
There waa much discussion in regard to the
adoption of this, mime, this leading men o-''
the Convention declaring they could e.
swallow- the word "JJifweat," having beet
life-long "Whigs." Hut thin objection wa
overruled, by tbj argument that the nam
would not cliuuge positions, while it woult
assure them tho support of ''the Washingtoi
Democracy." The. pint form of the Yfin
Democratic Party" thus adopted, is clearlj
expressed in thu following unanimous re.
olntion of its Legislature:
"Wih;hu.'.s, We believe that on the sut
cess of our party depends the perpetuity i
the Union; therefore,
licit rcioieeJ, By the House of 1'eprese.i
tutives, the Council concurring therein, the
it is the duty of the pro-slavery party, th
Union loving men f Kunsiu Territory, I
know but one issue, Si.ivkkv, and that un
party making or attempting to make Br
other, i, AUD t HOI i.i) in; UK i.d, .s AX AU
OF AllOMTION ANII HIKl NJo S."
Iii carrying out this doctrine, till the Fr
Stutc democrats were excluded from mei:
bership with the "National Democrat'
Party,' not one of them being received iut
fellowship or allowed to take part iu it
proceeding's. This platform was indorse'
by the democrats ut Washington at th.
time, aud was subsequently udopted au
carried out by the President j the fu
tneasuro of perfection. So for as he he
the power ho ostracised all Free tltate der
ocrats, no matter how long or how laithltr
IV they had served the partv.
kThe "National Democratic Party" belt'
thu organised, the next movement was '
cool Ut tiovcrnor Geary to Its policy. A
cori ugly, the chnirui.au of the t'eatr
Qtimittve called upou the Governor, wj
Uie assurance that it he would connect lii:j
self with the party he should I ouo of r
two United State tieautors soon to
chosen. Tlie cluiirman urged the mat
with such dutirmiiieil pertinacity that G
ernor tlaary ordered him out of his otli
anil declared that if he should tlaru Bg;
r.f roach hijii with so vile an i'ivt he wot. ,
toss him through the window. -'
Boon after these proceedings a Consti
tution, known as the "Lecomptoii Const!
tion," was received in Kansas by the "
tionul Democratic Party," direct fn
Washington, where it had been carefit
prepared ; mid agreeably to the directie
accompanying it, an attempt was made
have it adopted by an improvised . couv
tion and returned to Wushinpton in
shortest possible time, regardless of
known wishes of the people. Au act
the Legislature In this effect was iiiiiuedi
ly passed, which was vetoed by Oover
Geary, for several reasons, the most pn
inent pf which wrro, that no provision ,
made for submitting the Constitutin to
people for ratification, and that he ,wa
tatitttl that large msjority ol' th- '
residents of the terriioiy wtie ..-ti,li
and strongly oppnwtl to tint mstil-iiio
slavery, which the Coiistiiulinu w it
ded to force upou tin in.