i . - ...... . I 7T Th A 111 (H A N l.-vt , 1 N 0 . .. ' EDITOR AND BROPRIETOR. -9j!ftSgsas-i" OFFICE. MARKET STREET. OPPOSITK vm. rrvP nmnra. t , (- iJ-i x vux . x. -m. .a. -u a jramttg aettgprrart)otct to Moi.tfCfl, artcraturr, ittorama, jybrfejfgir aim nomrstfc iictos, Scftitte ant the arts, -larfculturr, ittarftets, amusements, t. New series vol. a, no. ag. StlNBURY, NbRTIIUMtiERLA'N D COUNTY. PA.. SATURDAY, OCTOBER O. 1840. OLD SERIES VOL. 10, NO. 3. TERMS OF THE AMERICA. . iflE AMERICAN It published every Saturday at TWO "DOLLARS per ennum to be paid hair yearly in advance, 'NenaMr dtsoontmued until su, arrearage are poid. 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Co, SrtBtNS, 'Joon & Co., THE CHEAP BOOK STORE ' EA1TXELS& SMITH'S Chxap New & Siscosn hand Book Stoic, "North vVftf 'corner nf Fourth and Arch Strceti VMladtlpMa. law BooVs, Theological and Classical Book, MSDICAZ. BOOKS. ' blOGRA PHICA L Sc HISTORICAL BOOKS, school, BOOKS. SCIENTIFIC AND MATflKMATrCAL BOOKS. Juvenile btxkff, i'ii great variety. Hymn Book and Prayer Book, Bibles, all sizes and prices. Wttitik fryofc, YlVititefaper.iind Stationary, Wholfnle and Hi tail. fX from prTi'ee s.Ve rti'Jrnl n'Ver tnan the sue ut.ua prices. 17 I'.Hnariea and small puree I of lnks purchased. iJT Hoi imported to irder from London. PhilsdeliiMa, Jorie 9, lSlfl y ixmtes coorr.R. nuc a camekon COOPElt&CAMKKON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, porrsrii.M:, SciiiivlUill County, Ph., TIJILL collect monies, attend to litigated rases, and act aa agent in the nianaciAcnt of Estates, Ac. Tersons desiring their services, may refer to the following gentlemen : PHILADKI.rHIA. David S. Brown, Insac R. Dnvii. Gidcm ft. WrVtcotli Henry White, Franei . liuck, Win. II. Heed. K.. Qfans. Gibbon. Kaq, Jnel Cook, K.j., II. 11. lirewstvr, KHq. 'C. Thompsou Jouea, Kaq. NEW vonK. flon.Meses R. Grinnell, Hon. ft;den HfTmnn, . lloa. Jiime. Monroe, lln. Fjiwunl Curtis. Ilea. AhUitt Ijswrence, Usston. John Aikes, lls, LewKLL Jaae t, 1849 spkruy & coorivn, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, . For the sale of Fish and Provisions. JVb. 9 JVT)7?TH WIURVES, FHXXiADE LPHI A. Mackerel, Shad Cod and Dun Fish, iBalmon, Herrine;, Cheese. Wiiladalphia, May 6th, 1849, ly. "ALEXANDER G. CATTELU tVCCEIlnit TO JAMES M. BOLTON, DECD. COMMISSION tf FORWARDING MER. CHANT, Pf tdt Hit of Grain, Floor, Srtdi, Iron, Lara btr tr. St. 13 tforffc Wharves, frtlLADELPHIA. VrW forwarded wirH care, to all points on tha ScBivrVill, Union, Wrisquchanna and Juniata CsnsW. rsTSslt, Plaster, Grindstones, etc., for sale at the lowest price-. Philadelphia, Julie , 1849i ly STUAV" 301T1TET tf IIAt MANUFACTORY, N. t0 North Secoiul ftrett, offositt the ttadildn House. THfe auhsrriberi would call the attention of tiountry M'crcliints attd Milliner to their ex tensive assortment Of fashionable frRiNo iru Scmmkr Boir.T A!iii HatsW Ihe newest styles. Also, large and (funeral assortment of French and American Artillrial Flowers, ttiMlona, Crown liihlnga, Oil Silk, Wire, LJuillinirt, Buckram, &t, Which thev brTer at price that defy competition. jS'i B. Palm Leaf Hats by the case or dortm W. M. & J. E. MAULL, Bonnet and Hat Manufacturers, 30 North 3d street Philadelphia Juns t, 1849 svsAt mast his own1 parent aihimt. Ml rUNN & Co, publishers of the "SCltiNTI L Plf! AMERICAN." have favoured us with Phamphlet containing the Patent Laws of the United estates, togetner wnn an uie lonm imxw ry for tpplying for a Patent, information in regard to filing caveats, with remarks on iU uses, etc, mount of fteretuired the Patent Office, and very other information that is necessary to Instruct person in making his Own applications. PrL. Ml rents sllicrl. or 13 copies for one dol lar sent by mail td atrty partrlfthe United States. Address MUAIM Ottu, ew-tora. Match 10, 1849 fekOlTtB J. WEAVER.) fcUWIN H. FIT LfcR firorce J. Weaver Sc Co. om MAWTTr AOTTJKEBS V SHIP CHANDLEBt. D..m. irlvi Olili. t i Vat jonstantly on hand, -.-.""'ff Coll. Carpet thain, CoUosi lrarn Rusin, and v!SSSr Order, a. hidehtai,FI..W,lW--'y- SAMUEL HART & CO. ien M.sarT Street. Philadclphia. Lforttrt of French, Enplish and Germ l.raVt!Vjru nnJ BtahU Stationed . ItrAFERS, Sealing Wax. Ink, Draft and Back. WA ' u .i. T.,w,. Inkstands. Domi- Jt .... .j ...k Ktwl Pens, Ivorv and noes, uiuou . - - R.. p Caaea, Brbtol Bosrda; Whatman .yr.wng on i roioria, - . n-,- P.. 12 U;.-;Po Di.-Ud Map. era I l .mxA'm SB Mil A rDIIIU " (M1 Oamra, Chea-nan. Carrta, Uoia rena, . .. JTuUklpbjJ ?ij.9nia. AMERICANS IN JAPAN. Cralsetf the 1'e.Hed States Sleepf.war Preble; Th'e Chinese Rejtository, give an ar count of the imprisonment and release of the American seamen belonging to the Lodoga. The outrageous conduct of the Japanese has not the excuse ol barbarism. They are an intelligent and highly cultiva ted people. Notwithstanding the jealous seclusion Which they maintain, they are well informed in matters of European sci ence, and they study European langNajto. They cannot be ignorant ol the gross viola tions of the law of nations, as well as the law of humanity, which they have com mitted; The names of the shipwrecked mariners are Robt. McCoy, of Philadelphia; John Ball, of Kempville, N. Y.; Jacob Boyd, of Springfield, N. J.: John Martin, of Roches ter, N. Y. John Waters of : and Melchar Biflar, of N. Y., Americans ; Har ry liarder, James Hall. Manua. Mokpa. Steam, Jack, and Hiram, Hawaiians, all formerly belonging to the ship Ladoga; and Ranald M. Donald, of Astoria, belong ing to the ship PlvmouttU The r.unnino- of the Japanese, in dpfuk-ri no thi rtulfvorir until they had finished all Their own con ferences, and placed themseleVs in seruritv aboard their own boats, was very evident, as thereby all charges brought by their missed prisoners would fall harmless nnnn them. They may have been conscimis that a conference unon the fWk r Preble misht have been unpleasant, nnrl they placed at a disadvantnrenni pmmlitu with those whom they had so badly treated. the narrative of the imprisonment of these unhappy mariners shows the rrueltv of the Japanese government, and the ne cessity of making some arrangement with it involving the better usare of those who are cast upon their shores. The men told eir story to Capt. Glynn in a straight-for ward manner, which carried conviction with it; and we are happy in being able to furnish the the following account compiled from their depositions. it appears that Ine men from the Ladoga eserted her on ac'count of ill usage, and went off in three boats about June 5th, ISIS, near the Straits of Saurar: thev cruised along the coast of Yesso, and landed to get food and Water, but being refused, put to iea and landed again about three miles north, where the villagers built them three mat sheds, and supplied them with food. On the moaning ol the 7th, an offi cer inquired why Ihey had come there, and gave them permission tostiv tilla northerlv wind blew to carry them away l and mlin while ordered a calico screen to be put. bp. and guards posted, to prevent them gping into or seeing the adjoining country. These soldiers were armed with swords and match locks, and their superiors were cased in mail and Japanned helriiets or hits made of paper, and resembling broad-brimmed tjua ker hats ; the men carried the match for their matchlocks at their waist. The shipwrecked sailors were supplied with about 160 pounds of rice and some firewood ; on the next morning they put to sea again, pulling and sailing down the coast, every where percei v i ng t hat Ihe coun try was aroused and keeping off Until they were invited ashore by a boat from a vil lage near where they had first landed ; here they found three mat enclosures run up for their reception since they came in sight, and were told they could stay there .Ml .U J L r " n mi me wiuu oecame lair, un ine auer noon of the 9th, on attempting to go aboard their boats, they found they were prisoners, and the reasons assigned for detaining them were that an officer wished to speak to them, and that their boats were so frail and small they would all perish, but that in twenty days a larger vessel would be fur nished them. Their luggage was all brought ashore and ticketed, and placed within a house in a village; five days af ter they were again removed to prison, and so ridiculously afraid were the Japanese of loreigners looking at their posscssious, that these filteen unarmed sailors were conduct ed to their lodging through a file of armed soldiers lining both sides of the street. Here the men remained quiet till the twenty days were up, constantly in charge of a guard, and restrained from walking about, at which time they were told no ves sel would be ready until twenty days more had elapsed ; at the expiration of this sec ond period, they were informed that they would not be allowed to leave the place till January, and their application to be permitted to depart In their own boats was refused. Finding that no dependence coUld be placed in the assertions of the Japanese. McCoy , and Bull rna'de their escape from the prison, intending if possi ble to reach the const and get to tea in a boat ; but they were captured In the first village they approached to ask for food, and taken back to their comrades. Awhile after their return, on the occurrence of a qudlrel, the guard nailed Bull into a grated crib by himself for ten days ; the cage was too low for him to stand up, and when he halloed to his comrades, violating the or ders of his keepers not to speak, he was Jammed at with a stick to compel him to quiet ; for four dayi out of these ten he was unable to eat. . While he was in this cage-; McCoy ini Martin made their esckpe, but were sdon arrested on the coast, thdugh'not before McCoy had swam out a distance from the snore; iney were ootn pui in a cno or cage by themselves after they were brought back, and Bull added to their company. Here they remained twenty-five days, fed through a hole just large enough to admit a cup. Martin was taken out once, after some high words had passed between him and the others, and thrown on the ground ; standing on him, the Japanese bound hit arms, and theu raised him up and secured him to a post, where they beat him with a bight of a rope over his face and head ; after which be was returned to hii cage, at ine intercession ot his incensed compan ions, who endeavored to break out. " About the 10th of August, the men were all removed on board a iunk, the three just mentioned being put into a cage be tween decks only 5 feet fiigh) 6 feet long, ana 4 leet broad; the other twelve men were stowed in a second cage 12 by 10 feet square, and high enough to stand up in. Jn these cribs they werp kept during the passage to Nagasaki, where they arri ved about September 1st; they made every objection to going ashore, and asked for their own boats that they might try to reach China in them. Moreama. the so- vernment interpreter, among other false hoods, told them they should be carefully taken care of ashore, and in six weeks for warded to Batavia in the Dutch shin. One could liave a little more patience with a people like the Japanese, if to their cru elty in carrying out regulations which they suppose necessary for their national safety, they did not add such gatuitous mendacity to delude the unfortunates in their power. The men were questioned on board of the junk, and then carried to the "town house of Nagasaki," as they call it, In kago or chairs; as each man entered the door, he was compelled to step on a crucifix in the ground', and if he showed ariy dislike td tread on the sacred emblem, a Japanese at tendant on each side pulled him back o lilted him up, until both feet had rested on McCoy was told that ifatiyoftho men had refused to go through this ceremony, he would have been put into an iron house, from which death would be his only exit. Boyd was pulled from one side to the'olher, as he showed some dexterity at dodging it, until he was forcibly fixed by his guard upon it. When in the town house, they were made to squat down, and shortly a a huaing sound announced the governor's approach. They told him brief they were shipwrecked Americans ; but as it was now dark, the examination soon closed, and they were carried to a temple about a mile from the town, where they were lodged in a room surrounded by a fence 30 feet hi "h: beyond which there was a wall 3 or 10 feet high their guard lodged under the same roof, separated from them by a gra ting. These accommodations were not so bad and strait as the cages and Junk. In a day or two they were all again carried to the town house, and questioned more minutely ; but McCoy and Boyd had by this time learned enough of the Japan ese language to know that the interpreta tions of Morenma were very incorrect. Partly on this account, perhaps the ex amination was again put oirtothe morrow, at which time the operhoofd from Desima was present. He asked us, "says McCoy, "what was our object in coming into the Japan seas? We told him we came in pursuit of whales. He then asked us if we came in search of any other kind of fish ; if whaling was our only object; and if we did not also come to spy out the country 1 We told him, No, we only came for whales, tie asked us if we ate the Whales ; to which We replied, We made oil of them, &c; with more such conversation, after which We were carried back to our prison. The suspicious rulers having rto truth to themselves, were not satisfied with the superintendent's examination, and next day (Sept. 6th.) this testimony was all gone over again, and after it concluded, More 4ma told them he doubted not they were spies, and came for no other purpose than to examine the country. The Diitch su perintendent kindly sent them some.coflee; sugar, gin and wine, and a piece of long cloth for Bull to make himself clothes. After six weeks had elapsed he sent a let ter to them, stating that permission had not yet come from Yedo, but that the Dutch ship would tarry twenty five days outside of the harbor; he also wisely cautioned them against quarreling, adding that such unruly conduct would only aggravate their condition. In their reply to this note, the dispirited seamen expressed themselves as in a wretched condition; and begged him to make known their case to some Ameri can consul, if perchance thereby a man-of- war mignt be sent to their relief. Seeing no release came, the impatient McCoy escaped from his prison by tearing of' the boards from the fence, and climbinc the wall, in the vain hope of getting aboard the Dutch ship lying off the harbor before she sailed; He travelled all night and hid himself in the hills during the next day, till 6 p. m., when He made for the beach, a rain storm induced him to hope the coast was clear, but he was retaken and carried back in a kago to his old quarters, and ques tioned as to his designs in escaping, and his uojeci in spying out ine iana. tie was put in stocks, and tied to the grating that night, and the next day carried to the townhouse to undergo another examination, where th'e question as to hii being a spy was again asked ; though be told his keepers his only desire was to get aboard the Dutch ship. He was taken thence to the common prisdn in Ihe heart of the lown, once the siht of a church, and kept there by himself about three weeks, McCdy had by this time ac quired so much knowledge of Japanese as to be able to talk with the people and his guard on the most common subjects, but they were too carefully watched themselves to be free 'to tell him anything of impor tance. At the end of three weeks, think, ing the Dutch (hip had sailed, he despaired of ever getting away, and refused to take food; His guard told him he must eat for that doubtless the emperor would give per mission when he "thought good" for them to depart ; and ihe governor himself gent an officer to inquire the reason of his absti nence. On the fourth day, (November 16,) he was taken to the tovn house in a kago, ratner laint Iron. His long last, where be again taw hit companions, and met Mr; Levyssohn. This gentleman informed them all that permission for their departure had not yet come, and that the ship had already waited fiv dayi beyond the twenty-five ; he added that he had Written to the Ameri can consul at Batavia, and endeavored to cheer up the spirits of the disheartened men by telling them they were not among savages, and there was no cause for fear if release was long deferred. He also ob tained a promise from the Japanese, that II McCoy behaved quietly he should be re stored to his shipmates; which was done four days alter. After a month's detention, another es cape was planned by burning through the floor of their room, and digging under the Doard tence, but only McCoy, Boyd and Bull got out, When the guard heard the noise and stopped the rest. These three made for the thickets behind the town, and directed their course south westerly to the sea shore, which they reached about two o'clock; but the barking of a dog turned them from their course; so that daylight sur prised them before they cdild reach some boats they saw in a distant cove. Hiding themselves in the bushes during the day, they started the next evening for the sea side, but hunger forced them to ask a peas ant lor food ; he kindly invited them to come inlo his hut and eat, and straightway went for the police, who arrested and pin ioned the fugitives while at the table, and returned them to the temple after an ab sence of twenty-four hours. Here their arms were tied up behind their backs so tight and high, that when the cords were removed alter four hours Buffering, the poor fellows could not let their hands down without assistance. As a further punish ment for their restlessness, they Were then fettered On large stocks, McCoy being the heaviest (about 300 Ibs., and laid on the outer yard during the night ; in the morn ing, wet with dew and stiff from their con straint, they and all their- companions were carried to the town house. While pro ceeding thither, they imprecated the ven geance of their country upon their tormen tors, who tauntingly replied, "If any offi cers from your country come here, we will serve them as we did the American Com modore last year, who was knocked down at Yedo by a soldier; if the Americans took no notice of that, why should they look after you, who are only poor sailors? You are here now and cannot help your selves. If their ships come here, the priests will blow them to pieces." At the examination, the governor remark ed ho was more convinced than ever that they were spies by these repeated attempts to eseujie, and in order to seelire lliem fit'tn iiijiniiiL.' ili.-msi'lvfs, mill save him from anxiety by i ln-i r tiyiny to f:et out, he cent them all to piisun, conliniiii; litem ill tun small caues, which were enelos-eil in a lur'ei one ; MeCny, li.iyd ami Martin were kept in one IS by S feet, and Iho rect in an other 18 by 12 feet s.;nare, the two being about six feet npirl ; both of lliem oti'ensive, full of vermin, ami open til the weather, and tu bo entered only by crawling in. The only furniture in them were looi-y maU ami a small washstand. The next nii;lit, ( Dec. 17tli) Mawy, ono of the Hawaiians, hung himself in his cage, evidently by design and not from aberration of mini!. His corpse was put inlo R siimre box, and buried in ihe Dutch bury, ing erround ; and when hiscompaninns asked permission to accompany lite dead body lo its burial, their request was scollinly refused though in the official report handed to Cap tain Glynn, it was asserted that the men themselves buried him. In view of ihe in creased suffering brought upon them all, the spii iled attempts of McCoy and his shipmates to break loose were blameable, especially, too after one experiment had convinced them of the hopelessness of ultimate, escape from the country. The fate of an American sailor belonging to a shipwiecked company two years before, who had been cut down when resisting ibu police, and died of his wounds from cruel neglect, should also have served an a WShiing, and was perhaps told them with that object; though here at ease and liberty, we are not going to judge the conduct of these imprisoned men, in iheir natural desires and attempts lo be free very strictly. It was now becoming cold, and the snow and rain beat through the cages, no bedding, not even their own clothe were given the wretched men ; they begged hard for cover ing of tome tort for Ezra Goldlbwaiij who wat taken ill about Christmas: This man had beeu quite well hitherto; be become deliri ous on the third day, with such symptoms of Bvvelled and cracked, parched tongue, pain in Ihe stomach, and frothing at the mouth, that his companions in misery were sure he had been poisoned. His only protection was a tliin thirt and trowsers, but though the snow beat updn him at lie lay on a quilt in hid foul cage, hit cruel keepers refused to return Him hit own blanket, only three days when he had beeu tick three weekt before he died. A physician cKrhe every day, whose prescriptions rather in creased hii malady. Thi poor man had Smuggled a Bible into hit cage, which be re quested Martin to return to hit relations in Salem, Mast. He died January 24th, the Japanese new year, and wat buried the next day, his keeperl ridiculing the olbert for asking permission to attend the Tuners', just at they did when Mawy wa buried. Not long after hit death, Watera wat attacked in the same manner, but recovered at toon at hit comfaniont refuted to give him the doc lor't prescriptions. Hit guardt told him one day that hit coffin wat made, the grave dug, and the day appointed when they were to bury him. Their food during tbit lima wat rice and tweet potatoes f6r breakfast, rice and now and then a treat of S or 4 ox. of fish for din ner and rioe with boiled seaweed for tupper; tea wat furnished for drink. There wat lit. , tit to break tha monotony of their irktome captivity. They could not rend the Bible, hit it should be taken away from them; and no other books, or any meant of amusement. A Japanese culprit was decapitated near their cage one day, but only could look out of the hole at a time, McCoy alone taw a lad run ning by the door with ahead in his hand; the guards to scare them intimated strongly that such might be their own fate, but Mar tin says he cared very little about the threat. McCoy did most of the talking, and had be come rather intimate with ono of the guards, who as a great secret, told him there was another American in prison in Nagaski. He alto learned from the same source the exis tence of the war between his own country and Mexico. The day of their deliverance was now ap proaching, the letter sent by the Dutch ship having reached its destination, and accom plished its purpose. On the eveningof April 17lh, they heard a single distant gun, and soon after one of the guard told McCoy, under charge of secrecy, he was sure it indicated the approach of n vessel, and if so, they would soon hear olheisfrom the forts toalarm the country nnd put the people on their guard which they actually did while yet conversing. His shipmates commenced cheering, but by request of his good natnred informant, Mc Coy asked them to be q'uicl, lest suspicion should he aroused. In the evening he over heard the guard cautioned by their superiors not to tell the prisoners a ship had come, nnd in the morning when he asked a relief guard what was the occasion of the firing, he was told they were scaling the guns. His friend coming on the guard on the 21st, McCoy learned it was an American shipof war come but his informant added that her captain must wait until an answer was received from Yed- do before his countrymen could be given up to him, which would delay him between forty and fifty days, as the governor had no power to deliver them up without express permission. On the 24lh, the same day that Tatsnosnn had promised Capt. Glynn, several high offi cers came to r.i prison, and Moreama in formed the prisoners that in two days they would be taken to the town-house, and thence sent to Desima to be delivered over to the Dutch superintendent, for the purpose of be ing transferred to the ship which had come for them; and required them to give him all their clothes and bedding at that time. Ac cordingly, on the 25th they were all carried to the town-house in kago, where they met MeD.inaM, and saw the new governor, who had arrived in Nagasaki since the ship. It is impossible to say w hether it was owing to the change of ollicers, or to the decided tune of Capt. Glynn, that the captives were given np; it is probable that the new incumbent was quite willing to accent Mr. Levyssobn's offer, and rid himself of so unpnlatablc a visi tor as a foreign ship of war. The men were then taken to Desima, whero they were fur nished with an excellent dinner, a banquet to them after their fare of seaw eed, rice, and fish, and allowed lo nmiise themelVcs by walking about the factory grounds, ivliile the boat was getting ready: On taking leave; ihey returned their thanks to Mr. Levyssohn for his kindness tu them, which indeed wis shown in so hiany ways, and at se many times as to call fur their acknowledgments, and that of all their countrymen. Ranald McDonald, the other sailor deliver1 ed up, was from the whaler Plymobth, Ed wards, of Sag Harbor, who, in a spirit of ad venture, left the ship according to a previous arrangement with his captain, in a small boat intending to cruise along the Japanese coast. or cast himself ashore, as the winds or oppor tunity might favor. His bout was so con trived that he could capsize it himself, and an experiment be made the next day near a reef proved that it could be done without danger in smooth water. He first landed on an uninhabited Island, which he examined throughout in hopes of finding traces of hu man being, but seeing none he left it for the larger island of Timoshe or Dessi, about ten miles distant. When about half way over he capsized his boat and righted her, and then coasted along the shore till night. The next morning he saw some fisherman, who approached as he beckoned to them, and in to whose boat he jumped, holding the painter of his own boat and making signs to go a shore. On landing, (July 2d, 1848,) they put sandals on his feet, and gently took him to a house where a meal was provided for him and a suit of dry clothes, lie remained with" these people eight days but poor as they were and kindly disposed, they were under too much fear of their rulers to harbor him without permission, or keep him without re porting him ; and accordingly, at the end of thisl period, four officers from Soya arrived at the house who carried him to the capital Of Ihe island, situuted on the seashore in a north westerly direction, and there confined him. Hii narrow quarter were enlarged at his re mcWrance, and he passed a month here quietly; when a Higher officer arrived td take him to a town called Syoa, on the ieland of Yesso, about 2S rnilet distant. Here he remained in confinement for U fortnight, waiting for a junk' to Matsmaf, where he arrived Sept. Bth, after a passage of fifteen days,' Including stoppages ; he was allowed to waltt about the vessel' quarter deck, but forbidden to hold communication with the men, or go ashore. Wa cannot find any of tha island or towna mentioned by McDonald, on our maps, but tha length of tim employed in the pattaga lo Mataamai, leads ut to' auppoM them io be in tha north, eastern part of Yeteo. Though confined, he wat kindly treated at Mataamai, clothed in a Japanese dross, and all his wants supplied, with the addition of even few luxuries; a rnong other things, he was furnished with a rude wooden spoon, cut out and left behind by ono of the crew of the Ladoga, whom he was told had attempted to Vccape Ho left Matsmai', Oct. 1st and reached Nagasaki the 17th, where he was provided with a bdging in a temple. On going ashore atNagaski, he was carried to the town house, but before going in More" aina instructed him how to behave when in presence of the governor, and ordered him to step on an image in front of the first door, which he said was "'the devil of J'apsrt." This plate, about a foot wide, was as well as he could see, ft rude picture of the Virgin and Child, but the crowd pressing in, prevented bim from examining it closely. He was com pelled to kneel in court, and soon a hissing announced the governor, to whom he was obliged to make the Japanefo salutation, bending down so as not to look in his face. On being asked his place of residence, he told them Oregon, New York nnd Canada, in hopes to be delivered to the first American or English man-of-war which might come, and thus be the means of restoring tho o'.her men to liberty, who for thoir restlessness, ho thought would bo kept prisoners for life. Many other questions were asked him and among others if he believed there was a God in Heaven ? He said, ''Yes, I believe in tho Father, Son nnd Holy Ghost, and in our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." He was taken away in a kauo to tho quarters provided for him, whero re mained over six mouths until tho Prcblu's arrival. Ho was twico taken to the town house to be questioned, and also after examined in his room. On asking for his Bible and other books, his keeper told him angrily, "not to speak of tho Bible in Japan, it was not a good book." McDonald thought one object of these interrocatories was to find out whether he had any friends in America, who were likely to exert themselves toelTect his libera tion when they knew his captivity. His time was chiefly employed in teaching English to a few natives among whom Moreama was his best scholar, though he thought. he him self knew more of the Japanese language than his pupil did of English. He ascribes this kind treatment to his efforts in this line as his scholars were both studious and inqui sitive. The arrival of the Preble cause no little ex citement people, and the next morning April lSih, bis guard showed him a list of the troops which had conio into town in conse quence, to the number of 4405 men, making, with tho ordinary garrison of fiol) and those previously arrived, nearly six thousand troops besides their followers an extraordinary force. The day before his liberation, he was requested lo give the relative rank of the commando: of the Preble for the information of his keepers, which he did by counting in the order of succession from the highest chief in the United States. ''First, he says, I gavo the people'; w hich they could hot compre hend, then tho President, Secretary of tho Navy, commodore, captain, and commander, this rank was so high as apparently to excite their surprise." Hit information perhaps led to the change in the officer who went aboard the Preble the day of het departure. itOW TO GET A WIFE; Many are the methods which persons ambitiou3 of committing matrimony adopt to secure a partner. Some conquer by the power of gold, some by the force of intel lect, some captivate the fair sex by their beauty and accomplishments; and others succeed by stratagem and skill. Getting a wife is a very serious business, ind one which sometimes requires the exercise of no little judgment and discretion, particularly when the chosen one happens to prefer some oth er suiter. The adage that "faint heart never won fair lady," Is generally true, arid we were forcibly struck with its appli cation tn a case which occurred not long sjnee to our own knowledge. Passing down Camp street the other day, we met a friend who had just returned from the North. After the usual civilities, he informed us that during his absence he had imitated the example of Benedict, by taking to himself a bettet half. "What ! "married," said we. ''Why, how in the world did that happen to you, w ho had vowed that "love should transform you into an oyster," before you would submit to its power. "Even so," replied he. "But listen, and I will relate the circumstiinc.es of the case. You know when 1 left here last spring, a bachelor, little expecting that the summer would bring me a change of condition. After rambling about the country for some time, rusticating at Harrodsburg, hunting in Illinois, fishing at Mackinaw, and gazing with wonder at Niagara, I found myself one day at the United Statet Hotel, at Sa ratoga. 1 had been there a few days, drinking the mineral waters, tailing on the lake, waltzing and flirting with the belles, and playing billiards with the gentlemen, when dne evening the company at the Uni ted States wat thrown into commotion by the arrival of tf beautiful heiress from Bos ton. Who she was, I knew not ; but suf fice to, say, thai a tingle glance captivated pie. I never did believe in love at first sight till that moment, but then I was de cidedly enamored; in fact, over head and ears in love. I strove to resist the passion, but it was no use ) to I thought the best way was to yield to its influence with a good grace, and consequently ,1 determined to marry the heiress. ( But tha next ques tion was, how to gain the object of my wishea. True, I had been introduced lo her, and lalwava flattered my tell that I wat rather good looking, and bad a tolerably insinuating address, but I had a rival, and wort than that, a favored one; I made use of all the means thai I thought couli make an impression on the female heart.-ri I made presentt-I flattered-but it Wouldn't do. It only made my rival look on me with a jealous eye, and, seemingly, it had no effect on the lady. For sometime I Was in despair. What to do, I knew not; but I Was satisfied there was no time to be lost1, and that if the victory was to be gained', It must be won soon. Direct attacks having failed, I resolved to bring strategy to my aid'. The lady was remarkably accon plished ; and, in fact, enjoyed the reputa tion of being something of a blue-stocking'f while her favored admirer, I was convin ced, was considerably more of an Adonis than an Apollo. I shaped my plans ac cordingly. From having been cold and distant towards him I suddenly became his most attached friend, and In a short time he made me the recipient of his confidence even rallying me several time on my pre vious attentions towards the lady in ques tion. I soon discovered that although he was anxious for an immediate Union', she was averse to it, and was desirous to. delay the all'air for some time. One day he in formed me that he had been unsuccessful in endeavoring- to pursuade his inamorats tp fix the day." "What shall I do ?" said hej "I know she is a great coquette, and if I don't get her now 1 never shall'. And there's her hundred thousand, too, I shouldn't like to losu that." "Well, my friend," replied I, "I Would advise you td address some poetrv to her : take my word , lor it, that will bring her to terms." "But! my dear fellow, I never made a rhyme in my life, I wouldn't attempt such a thing hut perhaps you are a poet have you evet written any !" 'Oh! volumes of it ; some of my pieces were copied into Blackwood with very flatt ering remarks; I think of publishing i volume soon." . "By Jove ! do yon ? Well, I'll tell yoti what we'll do ; vou shall compose some poetry and send if to her as if it came from me."' To this, of course, I immediately con sented, and accordingly composed the fol lowing, which 1 headed "Impromptu." , This I enclosed to the lady in a sheet of highly scented embossed note paper. Ited nre your lips, but redder not than those Bright cheeks that rival the redness bf the rose ; . Deep is tho color of the violet blue, . Hut bluer 'tis not than thy bright eye's huej Maid of Huston, ere wo part.., Give, oh! give me back iny llcart; Let me not forever r.igtl Lest for liieo I toon may die! The note containing this beautiful corrw position I directed a servant to take into the pallor that evening, and deliver open to one of the ladies present. At the proper time, sure enough, when a number of ladies and gentlemen bad assembled in the saloon; in came the servant beating the nole, which he presented lo a ladvj but not the one for whom my friend had intended it. "What is he doing?" whispered he to me; "he, surely makes a mistake." "That Is true," said t, "but it cannot be helped now." Iii the meantime the astonished lady perused the delectable epistle, and suddenly laugh ing out right, she declared it . could not be, meant for her. "What is it? what is it!" cried every one "Do let us hear it !" She accordingly read alaud the lines I had composed for my unfortunate friend, and; afterwards, looking at the superscription said, "It is addressed to Miss Emma -.' "To me !" exclaimed that lady "Impossi ble ! Who would address such stuff to me !" She took the note, and examining it: found that she was in reality its object; and perceiving the signature to be that of .her admirer, and my rival, she directed towards him a scornful glance, and immediately left the room." . j "Well, what was fhe result?" inquired we. "The result ? .Why she rejected hint and accepted me. ite vowed vengeance," but never carried his threats into execir tion and thus I became a married man;" J. O. Picayune: Tub Illiterate llr bber. A gentleman passing late at night over the Point Neuf in Paiis, was accosted by a polite and seem ingly supplicant stranger, who asked him to read a paper which ho had just picked up. The fullowii','; is a translation of the lines: Speak not a w ord when this you've read; Or in an in.-t.nil you'll be deed ; Give up your monev, watch and rings; Or other valuable thin;;: Depart then quickly, ris you will, Only remember silencti still. The gentleman thought it beat to deliver up his valuables as required. The robber was afterwards recognised by the person fobbed, and arrested. His idea thy was positively sworn to, and the follow ing confession was made by the criminal. . "My lords; 1 confers that on the evening specified, I met litis gentleman on the Pont Neuf, and the transaction occurred at he re lated it ; but yel I am far from being guilty. I cannot read; I picked up the paper and thought it might be of consequence; Seeing that the gentleman had a lantern, I begged him to du me the favor to read the paper. Ha complied, and then td my aurprite, put hia watch, ringt and money into my handt. 1 w as ao astonished lhat I could not ask him what he meant, and tupposed the paper waa of great value, and that he had given ma hia money, ringt and watch to get rid of me. . Thut if any one wat wronged, it waa I, and I hope juatica will be done me." He waa acquitted. -London Timet. In seventeen experiment! on dogs it it a' eertained that in tome cases, augar tenda to fatten the animal, and in othera it lurna to bile. Loi'it NiPOLEox, by the last advice, td -use a commercial phrase "look a little tt tei"