;Ir. m.
TUESDAY, JANUARY 26. 1864
air We can take no notice of anonymous commu•
aua►tioas. We do not return rejected manuscripts.
ler Voluntary correspondence solicited from all
parts of the world, end especially from our different
military and naval departments. When used, it will
be paid for.
France Among the Nations.
France is the bugbear of Europe. .Essen
tinily a military nation, especially rom the
time of Louis the Fourteenth, it has been
almost constantly in arms, chieffy with
aggressive views, ever since the English Re
volution of 1688. It has so happened, in most
of these wars, that England has become in-
Volved. WAPHIN ()TON IRVING, in his inimi
table, because truthful and pleasant sketch
of John Bull, described that old gentleman
as §0 impetuously and impulsively fond of
quarrel, that, no,sooner did he hear the
cudgels at work, than,_ hastily grasping
bis own bludgeon, he rushed into the
strife--sometimes not examining into the
cause of the quarrel until it was ended,
but almost invariably being cheated into
paying most of , the expenses. This ten
dency has cost England very dearly.
It is not too much to say, that the
National Debt of England was increased
to the extent of one-third by the war
With France, which commenced in 1793,
and was continued, with brief intermis
sions, until 1815, when the great NAPO
LEON met with his final reverse. That war,
Vilistever its nominal pretence, was com
menced and carried on tor the express pur
pofe of maintaining Legitimacy in France ;
that is, of forcing upon the French people a
monarch of the direct Bourbon family—a
race alternately bad and feeble, and some
tunes both. Twenty-two years of such a
war, - with an almost countless expenditure
of blood aad treasure ! What was the re
suits The Bourbons, restored in 1815, were
again deposed and exiled in 1830, and the
Duke of WELLINGTON, who had fought for
tutu during the last seven years-of the war,
(If-08-'15,) being Prime Minister of England
when the Revolution of July broke out, had
the courage as well as the sagacity to de
via; e that England must not again fight for
the Bombons, and that a nation had a right
to choose its own form of Government and
to elect its own ruler. ' This same non-in
teifercnee principle, now the recognized
rule throughout Europe, was dominant in
1813, when France repudiated the crafty
IJLX of the Orleans line, and in 1352,
when she elected Louis NAPOLEON BONA
TAI.TE to the imperial crown.
The English tendency "to drift into a
war, — (to employ a phrase which has now
become historical as well as proverbial)
was exemplified in 1854, when the Emperor
NAPOLEON, a singularly astute man, con
trived to involve her in that war with Bus
Ala which be, and he alone, had contrived,
chit fly for his own glorification. Mr. Kirin-
LAnE, with singular clearness of narration
has shown this Prussia, which had seized
Wellachia and Moldavia, hoping that Tur
key could not resist and that Europe would
not interfer, found an a.nglo-Gallic determi
nation to baterfere, and immediately, as the
Ecotehnian said, went "bock again," by
evacuating the provinces it had occupied.
At that moment, had France desired peace,
the question might easily have been settled,
by simple negociation, without any blood
ahed; but NAPOLEON had to win, military
.glory, to satisfy the greedy vanity of France,
and he took care that there should be no
ending, but war., It cost England some-
What about $40,000,000, and the lives of
over 100,000 gallant men ; it cost France
aiot much less What of that ? France
was gratified :by seeing " perfidious Albion",
play a secondary part in that Crimean war
and by having new laurels entwined around
the flag staff that proudly bore her tricolor.
Since then, England has carried out, as
far es possible, the principle of not interfe
ring in the quarrels of other nations She
has had a war with China, in which, once
Incie, the tricolor was side-by-side with the
Vr.icn-jack ; but this contest. though scarce
ly justifiable, was successful without much
cost. .he avoided getting into the Italian
'War of 1859. She may be on the eve of a
set ere contest with Janan--indeed, it seems
inevitable, unless s.he determines to abandon
all inteicourse with the Japanese, which is
precisely what they most desir% It is pos
aible. too, that the rising complicity as to
the .1 . 14.1.1.5 of Denmark may drag England
ho n some show of interference.
the policy of England is thus pas
the policy of France is active, and may
become aggressive. The one desire, domi
nant sad eternal, of Lours NAPOLEON is to
continue Emperor and transmit the sceptre
to his descendants. His interest has been
to keel on good terms with England, nor
do we think that he ever intended to go to
'war with her. But the anti-English party
in France is powerful, and he might have
been committed by it to hostilities with Eng
land.
France is aggressive. In other words,
France has great ideas of aggrandizement.
Frenchmen want to extend their Empire, so
as to make the Rhine its frontier. This
would involve him with Germany. He does
nothing for Poland. He does not assist
Vic , ron EMMAN crEL to make a strong Italy.
He hangs off, as yet, in the trouble about
Denmaik. If he ever obtain the frontier of
the Rhine, he will soon count Belgium as
gait of the French territory—and, if Bel.
gium, how long em Holland will again be
seized, on the plea that it is the alluvium of
French rivers.?
The Me:jean expedition, to use TALLEY
MAND'S saying on another occasion, was
►' a blunder, worse than a crime." From its
commencement to the present time, it has
been most unpopular. It has caused great
Expenditure of money and blood, and the
results, as yet, are contemptibly small.
It has enabled NAPOLEON, however, as in
Scorn, to humiliate Austria by tossing the
Mexican crown to one of her Archdukes,
which, if latest accounts can be relied upon,
has been accepted. How that diadem can
be safely worn, no one can foresee, Mexico
being imperial, under military direction, in
the small territory occupied by French
troops, and republican in every other place.
The French troops withdrawn, and they
must soon be recalled, what will maintain
MAxarrmAx on the throne of, Mexico ?
Nothing, as yet apparent, save his aeknOw
iedgment by Jxvsunsosi DATIs ! What a
reed to lean upon.
Neroutou will enter into his fifty-seventh
year in 31arch. The facts that age grows
upon him and that he is mortal, appear to
be all that Europe can at present rely upon.
As years advance, impulsive action usually
diminishes, and ambition relaxes'its desire
for further conquests. But NAPOLEON
never was impulsive, and his ambition is
that of his great namesake—to augment his
own power, by increasing the glory, the
Conquests, the possessions of France.
sc Which Side has Suffered Most t"
" Which side has suffered most in the
conflict," remarks the London Times, of
J anuar y 51,12, alluding to Our Union struggle,
"or is at the present moment most capable .
Of sustaining the terrible pressure on all the
resources of the nation, is open to dispute ;
but that a pacific settlement of the quarrel is
less possible now than in the first year of the
war is certain." The charming truth em
bodied in this exquisite paragraph would be
refreshing if we had not had so much of
the same article. Boit, like brandy and soda
Water taken in excess, it begins to lose its
effect. It palls upon the sated senses. And
the only reason we now dwell upon these
choice paragraphs of the London Times is
- because truth is truth all the world over,
and because the London Times is such a
very deep well that we cannot even see truth
at the bottom of it.
It is a matter of no dispute in this coutt
txy, nor would it be a matter of dispute to
impartial observers in any quarter, as to
Which side has' suffered most in this civil
iftople. It is equally no subject for dis
pute a s t o whiph side is at the present ino
meat most capable of sustaining the terrible
pressure :an all the resources of the nation.
The question, indeed, started by the Lon
don Timm, is so very amusing, that'we at
the North can afford to laugh at it. The
pressure, however, is a very serious matter
down South. It is so serious that it is
killing them. It is eating them up by ells,
not by inches. Arguing on from small
things to great, the London Times comes to
the conclusion that " a pacific settlement of
the quarrel is less possible now than in the
first year of the war." Labored misstate
ments and biased views are idiosyncracies
of the London Times.
6 , It seems also," continues this. amiable
organ, "that the descriptions of suffering
and want endured in the South, given in
the Northern journals, have been : grossly
exaggerated. The general state of affairs
of the Confederacy, and, what is more im
portant, the feeling of the people, indicate
both ability and determination to continue
the struggle. They consider Mr. Liriconn's
last proclamation as a new device to secure
political support in the North. Its terms
they regard With contempt." Let the funny
gentleman who writes those articles in the
London ri71268, read the testimony of refu
gees and deserters, the accounts of the
Southern papers themselves, to be con
vinced how true his statements are. Such
an access of intelligence will make his late
assurance doubly sure. The news which
we receive from those quarters most
in
terested in its being favorable, give a direct
denial to the representations of this journal.
Let the South speak for themselves in this
matter. Let voices from Richmond cry out
aloud in their anguish, and represent in their
slightest intonations tie depth of distress
they are enduring. Young and old there
are suffering alike, and it is the sheerest
folly in the world to deny it. Do we at the
North complain of starvation yet ? Are we
half-naked as well as half-fed ? The South
informs us with their own lips that they are,
and these statements at least must be be,
lieved. But we have no words to waste
over the verbose malignity of the London
Times, and are very willing to treat its
terms with the same feeling with which it
states the South regard President LIN
COLN'S.
Pennsylvania Journalism.
From Bzw.rAaurri FRAITKLIIVE, private cor
respondence we quote the following passage
upon the personality of the journalists of
his time. It is worth reading as a proof of
our progress in refinement
"The inoonilatency that strikes me the most is
that between the name of your city, Philadelphia,
and the spirit of rancor, malice and hatred that
I
breathes in the newspapers. For learn from those
papers that your State is divided into parties ; that
each party ascetics all the public Operations of the
other to vicious motives; that they, do not even
Suspect one another of the smallest degree of hi).
nesty ; that the anti-Federalists are such merely
from the fear of losing power, places, or emolu
ments, which they have in possession or expec
tation ; that the Federalists are a set of conspirators,
Who aim at establishing a tyranny over the persons
and properly of their eelanirymen, and who live in
splendor on the plunder of the people. I Learn, too,
that your justices of the peace, though chosen by
their neighbors, make a villanoue trade of their
offices, and promote discord to augment fees and
fleece their electors; and that this would not be
Mended were the choice in the Executive Council,
who, with interested or party aims, are continually
Making as improper appointmenti—witness a 'petty
fiddler,
sycophant, and scoundrel,' appointed judge
of the admiralty ; an old wodian and fomentor of
sedition' to be another of the judges, and a Jeffreys'
chief justice, etc., etc., with 'harpies,' the comptrol,
ler and naval officers, to prey upon the merchants;
and deprive them of their property by force of arms,
etc. lam informed, also, by these papers, that your
General Assembly, through the annual choice of the
people, shows no regent to their rights, but, from
sinister views or ignorance, make laws in direct
violation of the Constitution, to divest the inhabi
tants of their property, and give it to strangers and
intruders, and that the conned, either fearing the
resentment of their constituents or plotting to en
slave them, had projected to disarm them, and given
orders for that purpose ; and, finally, that your Presi
dent, the unanimous joint choice of the Council and
Assembly, is ' an old rogue, who gave his assent to
the Federal Constitution merely to avoid refunding
money he had purloined from the United States.” ,
There is, indeed, a good deal of man's inconsistency
in all this, and yet a stranger, seeing it in our own
prints, though he does not believe it all, may
probably believe enough of it to conclude that Penn
sylvania is peopled by a set of the most unprin
cipled, wicked, rascally, and quarrelsome scoundrels
upon the false of the globe. I have sometimes. in
deed, suspected that thbse papers are the manu
facture of foreigners among you, Who write with the
view of diegraeingyour country, and making you lap•
pear contemptible and detestable all the world over;
but then I wonder at the indiscretion of your printers
in publishing such writings. There is, however, one
Of your inconsistencies that consoles me a little,
which is that though, living, you give one another
the character of devils, dead, you are all angels. It
is delightful, when any of you' die, to read what
'
good-husbands good fathers, good friends, good citi
zens, and good Christians you were, concluding with
a scrap of poetry that places you vith certainty in
heaven. So that I think Pennsylvania a good'
country to die in, though a very bad one to live in."
With what proud satisfaction may the
philosophic mind reflect that these days
have gone by I No longer do we see, the
evils of which FRANKLIN complains, but,
on the contrary, peace, liberality, and im
partialthought There is not a Copperhead
newspaper in all Pennsylvania that calls the
President a rogue 5 he is only accused, in
the most good-natured way, of imbecility,
tyranny, a wicked wisdom, and indifference
to the fate of the country. The incon
sistency of the parts of this accusation is
proof that it is only made in the kindest
feelings of respect. The Secretary of War
is not denounced as a villain ; the worst
ever said of him was that he was another
NERO, and even General McC.LELLAN,
with his usual magnanimity towards his
enemies, only accused him of doing his best
to ruin the army. Is it not astonishing how
the press of Pennsylvania has changed for
the better ? Why, even the leaders of the
rebellion, the "Copperhead journals treat
with a tenderness that is really touching.
WILLIAM B. REED speaks Of JEFFERSON
DAVIS as "that stern statesman ;" his fol
lowers are so indulgent to treason that they
seldom call it by its right name, and so mer
ciful to slavery that they never speak of it
asa curse. They carry out the Biblical pre
cept, "love your enemies," to such an ex
treme that they sometimes seem to hate their
friends. If PRANK.ux could have lived to
see this wonderful change, the noble exam
ple of political moderation in abuse might
have actually persuaded him to oppose the
Government for the sake of polite company.
It is true that we sometimes find in Demo
cratic papers our best and wisest men de
nounced as thieves, jackals of a corrupt Ad
ministration, minions of the American Czar,
tyrants, fools, noodles, idiots, fiends, mon
sters of inhumanity, beasts, brutes ; but it
means nothing. " They do but murder in
jest—poison in jest," and every one knows
they do not believe what they say.
Arkansas.
Two reliable telegrams report that the
President has authorized Gen. STEELIT, to
order a Convention of the loyal people of
Arkansas to abolish slavery, and a general
election for the organization of 'the State
under a Grovernor and other executive offi
cers. This intelligence announces another
State added to the Union—another great
victory achieved for the Union. The ex
ample of Arkansas has its chief value in the
assurance which it gives that other States of
the South will follow it in the same way.
It will multiply itself in effect, and secure
to us in time at least two more redeemed
and free States. In fact, the examples of
Arkansas and Louisiana guarantee a future of
freedom to the whole South.
Fnoigt the character of current news, the
public mind will be led to expect another
fierce struggle in Tennessee—perhaps the
last great effort of the rebellion. The power
of the South is reconcentrating in that quar
ter, and we are already warned by the tele
gram which reported the falling back of
Gen. GRANGER before Gen. LONGSTREET.
We cannot be far wrong in supposing that
the rebel leaders will stretch forth every en
ergy to present an army formidable to Gen.
GRANT. For this purpose the forces of
Gen. LEE_ will be depleted, if necessary.
Even if Richmond itself must be abandoned,
the rebel Government is bent upon the de
feat of Gen. GRANT. This is alike its best
and worst alternative. In this prospect we
can only see additional encouragement to
the Union.
Tui GOVERNOTt of Kentucky only de
ceives his people , when he refuses to allow
the recruiting of free colored men from that
State. It is very brave to say "we are
ready to fill our quota from the free white
citizens of Kentucky," but it is not strictly
rational. Let us suppose that Kentucky
does not volunteer its quota. The white
people who do not own slaves may then
judge whether Governor BRAMLErrE is the
best friend of the people, or only an ally of
the slaveholders. •
WE call attentiop to the meeting to be held this
evening, at the etareh at the coiner of t ßroad and
Arch streets, in behalf of the Union refugees at
Claire. A letter from Brig. Gen. H. T. Reid, Com
manding at Cairo, states that refugees are arriving
there absent daily, in large numbers, and nearly all
in a destitute condition. - .
W.A.I:IIIIV4G-TOPThi.
WASHINGTON, D. G. Tan. 24
Congreaßional.
Oolleotor BARNEY ;All remains here. Be will be
examined again in a few days.
The Committee on the Conduct of the Win' Will
meet to organize act one o'clock to-day. It Will at
once take up the ease. of alleged frauds.
A° canal
l on the managin first eent o b p i p il o "l rtuniy.
be t reported
the
committee
Abstract of Bills Presented to Congress.
The bill introduced by Representative ALLEY, of
Massachusetts, to-day, to secure the speedy trans
portation of the mails, makes a provision against
the suspension of mall facilities in oases where the
Postmaster General and mail carriers cannot agree
upon the terms of such service by referring the
'ratter to the Court of Claims for elecielon, the eta
vice to ee in the meanwhile continued mutual. The
penalty prescribed for obstruotiems of the mail faci
lities is a fine not exceeding S6,fAXO, and an imprison
ment not exceeding one year, if the offender is a
person,,and a fine not exceeding $5,000, or a forfeit
of such conveyance for one 'sear, if a corporation.
No railroad company is to b a compelled to carry the
mails for less compentatiors than is now established
by law for the class of per:sons to which it belongs.
Repretentative LONCV/EAR'S bill to amend the
post MOO laws eonteofplates allowing the trans
mission, free of postage, of Legislative and Execu
tive documents, and r.eports of judicial decisions by
the Governors of Strafes. it also proposee to allow,
free of postage, the %nailing of the correspondence of
the Governors up on official business, and of all
legislative toeunvents directed to the President or
heads of the Exeeutive Departments.
The Mouse Enrolment Bill.
The substitule reported to. day by Representative
Sollintoir, froth the . Committee On Military Arrears,
for the Senate bill, amendatory of the enrolment set,
makes the o,uota proportionate to the number sub
ject to the draft. If the quota should not be filled
by the first draft, it allows to be employed as substi
tutes persons not liable to draft at the time, or
Who are not already in the service. Additions to
the existing enrolments shall be made of those
omitted before—viz : Young men arriving at the age
of twenty, and persons who have been in the mili
tary service less than two years, and all persons
of foreign birth who have ever voted at a
State or Territorial election. Any man drafted
may, within eight days, elect to enlist in the
FAVaI service ; but pilots, engineers, and matters
/Warms in the naval service may not be drafted.
physigally disabled.
the Vise Presi-
T ri h o e ne r b re r i e ,id e a se t oi ts p f. t;;;; ,.! th ,l o t ee tz..es.
Presi
dent, and Readir of the Executive Departments,
Governors of States, men in the naval and military
service, and those who having served two years are
honorably discharged. Persons procuring aubsti
tutes are exempt only from that draft, and fa no
ease for more than . a year, when the name
is again placed in the enrolment list.
The bill prescribes the penalty of a fine of $5,000,
and an imprisonment not exceeding five years, for
resistance to the draft. It retains the $3OO com
mutation required by the old bill, and makes the
lowest limit of income, in eases of physical dig-
ability, $1.200 instead of $l,OOO per annum. It does
not exempt clergymen, or allow the commutation or
exemption of able.bodied persons.
Confirmations by the Senate.
The Senate in executive session today confirmed
the nomination Of Soar( 10. UNDERWOOD as of
the 'United States District Dealt for the gistern
District of Virginia ; and IL S. Paz me post
master at San Francisco, vice Pairirca, resigned.
The President today nominated Carm:en H.
Timm, of. Massachusetts, to be assistant adjutant
general, with the rank of captain ; CHARLES GREEN
to be captain in the navy ; Euoarts W. WATSON
and EDWARD B. PuitLono to be lieutenants in the
revenue service.
From Arkansas.
President Lirwor,a - has directed Gen: STRICLIC to
order an election to be held /11 Arkansas, on the 28th
of March, for election of State officers. Those only
are allowed to vote who take the oath prescribed in
the proclamation of December Bth. The constitu
tion of the State;is to be so modified as to abolish
slavery in the State.
A Raid Rumor.
Rumors abound of a rebel raid down the Shenan•
doah Valley, but so far they are false. A citizen
of the South arrived in Baltimore on Saturday from
Dixie, and presented himself at the Oise of the pro
void marshal, to take the amnesty Oath. Be took
it and weir% free.
Secretary Feward , s Reception.
Secretary SEWARD'S reception to-night was one of
the lamest and most brilliant of the season. Many
ladies, members of the Cabinet, and officers of the
army and navy, were among the guests, together
with Lord LYONS, and representatives from all the
foreign Governments, including Hayti.
Distinguished Arrest. -
Col. Pin recently provost marshal or Baltimore,
arrived here this morning a prisoner, and is now in
the Old Capitol. The charges against him involve
Inlaid and corruption.
Postmaster Blair.
Postmaster G-eneral Blair's speech at Annapolis,
on Friday evening, is regarded here agt quite setts
faetory, even to the radicals. It is strongly in favor
of eruancipation, and is entirely devoted to tine sub
ject.
The Pittsburg, Fort Wayne, and Chicago
Railroad.
We /earn that travel on the Pittsburg Port
Wayne, and Ohicago liailrOad is being resumed.
Mr. W. H. Moose, the agent of.the road in this oily,
has received the following official despatch:
PITTSBURG, Jan. 23.--Trains will commence run.
ning to Crestline on Monday. Sell tickets to points
diverging from this line at Crestline. Ho trains
west of Crestline yet.
Gold in Idaho.
The GOnarnizeloner of the General Land Office re
ceived an interesting letter from Mr. G. E. Upeorr,
dated Bannock City, Idaho Territory, November 23,
1863, giving a description of the gold region in that ,
vicinity. He says
"Bannock City, or East Bannock, is situated on a
tributary of Beaver Head, called Grasshopper ri
ver. The mountains on either side of the stream in
the vicinity of the city are fully five thousand feet
above the level of the stream. In this valley or
gulch, and clear up the Sides of the mountains, • dig.
glop , for over twenty miles have been discovered,
and claims have been staked off wherever a show of
gold is to be seen. The highest yield thus far to the
pan has been five hundred. The average yield to
the pan is about five dollars."
General Officers.
A circular has been issued from the Adjutant
General's office to the major generals and brigadier
generals, requesting them to furnish, for the in
formation of the office, a succinct account of their
military services while in the service of the 'UnitAd
States since March 4, 1861. It is proposed to bind
the reports in book form, to be preserved with the
prominent records of the office.
Rebel Prisoners and the Amnesty.
There is little doubt that At least mme•hali of the
rebel prisoners in our hands would cheerfully avail
themselves of the President's Amnesty Proclama
tion if they had an opportunity of doing so. The
following extract from a letter, written by a captive
at Point Lookout, to his brother here, expresses the
condition and feeling of many rebels now held as
prisoners of war :
"I am here a prisoner against my will. I have no
sympathy with the South, and, although I now wear
the uniform of a rebel soldier,' never had any sympa
thy with her. I was forced into the rebel ranks in
1562. During that time I have made three attempts
to escape the hated service by-deserting. The last
time I tried to get away, I was caught, tried by
court-martial, and sentenced to be shot for deser
tion. Pay life was saved by the interposition of my
colonel.
"I am as loyal to the Union as you are. Won't
you try to have me released. I would rather die
than be exchanged and go back into the rebel ranks.
There are now in confinement here rive thousand
men who mould be glad to take the President'. oath,
and more than one-half of them would gladly join
the Union army."
The Union Sentiment in Arkansas.
CArao, Jan. 20.--. The steamer Forsyth, with the
10th Illinois Regiment (re-emitted), six hundred
strong, and the 3d lowa Cavalry, given hundred
strong, under Col. Caldwell, brings the following in
formation from Little' Rook, concerning the recon
struction movement in Arkansas:
The State Convention which assembled on the
Bth inst., had about completed its labors. Mush the
largest portion of the State was represented, and
no deliberative body ever assembled in the State
comprised more solid worth and intelligence than
this convention. The article prohibiting slavery in
the State was carried with but one dissenting vote.
The Constitution is to be submitted to the people on
the second Monday in March, at which time State
officers and member of the Legislature wiLl be
elected.
The Legislaturckito meet.on the third Monday
in April. The action: of the Convention is very sa
tisfactory to all loyal men. The qualification of
voters is to be the oath prescribed by the President's
proclamation, and it is believen that the !loyaliciti
zens will be able to poll 20,000 votes for the Consti
tution. The Convention will recommend a suitable
person for Provisional Governor. Judge Murphy
is spoken of as the probable nominee.
Weerrixerrox, Jan, 25.—The President has par
doned Mr. Griffith, one of the Arkansas .delegation
who is now here, and was a member of the Con.
Vention which passed the ordinance for the secession
of that State. The delegation will return to At ,
kansas during this week to arrange for the calling
of a convention to bring back that State into the
Union.
Printed forms have been prepared, by order of the
President, to facilitate similar proceedings other
revolted States.
The editor of the Little Rook Democrat has been
arrested by the military authorities for publishing
sentiments, and the paper has been sup.
pressed. A. newspaper will seen be published by
men of undoubted loyalty, and who Will use their
influence in favor of the reorganization movement.
Cotton was more active at Memphis on the 23d
than for some days previous. Sales were made of
500 bales at 50 to 'lO cents ; receipts 200 bales. Three
hundred bales arrived at Cairo today, two hundred
and eighty of which goes Bast and the remainder to
St. Louis.
The IPtit Atiehigan Regiment (veteran), 350 atronc
are at Memphis on their way home.
More Re-Enlistments of Veterans.
CINCINNATI, Jan. 25.—The Ist, 2d, 3d and 4th
Ohio Oavalry, and 24th and 26th Ohio Infantry
have re•enlieted. The 73d Pennsylvania, comprising
200 men, and the 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, No
strong, paned through Indianapolis on the way
home on Saturday and Sunday.
The 60th Pennsylvania arrived here on Saturday,
and were quartered in the Siath•street barracks.
The 50th numbers about 300 men, and the lOollt
Pennsylvania numbers abOut 400. They are two of
the oldest_ regiments in service, and are part of
G eneral Stevens' old brigade that anomPented the.
expedition to North Carolina in 1861.
Sinking of a Steamer.
Puovitnnicm, B. I, Jan. 26.—The steamer Brad
ford Dune., which plies between this city and Fall
River, took fire, We naming, at the wharf in that
place. Her upper winks were soon in flames. So
wish water was thrown into her that she careened,
filled, and sank. It is believed that her. Milt and
ersimes welt!, not seriously injured, •
THE PRESS.-PHILADELPH
THE WAR IN THE SOUTHWEST.
DESZIRTIOIIS FROM Tam REBELS
THREATENED RAID INTO EAST KENTUCKY.-
Morgan at Dalton. Ga.. Preparing far
Cirrorwara.Tr, Jan. 25.41. specie/ despatch to the
Commercie, dated the 21st inst., says Chet the orders
Of the rebel Government requiring soldiers toserVe
three years more causes hundreds of them to desert.
Fifty.six came in tads) , in one aquad.
One division of the rebel army had been sent to
reinforce the troops at Mobile. -
The rebel mijor Eteneral Vance and two of his
staff, who were captured in the 'West, arrived here
and have been sent to Nashville.
A special Louisville despatch to the Gazette says
that city is filled with rumors of an intended rebel
raid into East Kentucky. It is said the raiders will
enter the State by three different points. Three
hundred rebel prisoner, from Knoxville arrived at
Indianapolis on Saturday.
There is great activity in the camps around In.
dianeipolia in organizing regiments and brigades.
Advisee fromohattaneogi Artemide the arrival
of the rebel Ge neral John Morgan at Dalton. He
is preparing for a raid into our lines..
The 44th Indiana, 24th and 26th Ohio Infantry,
and the lit, 2d, 3d, and 4th Ohio Cavalry have re•
enlisted.
LONGSTREET RETIRING, AND THE NA
TIONAL FOROES IN WINTER QUARTERS
—REcONSTIWOTION IN TENNESSEE
- - -
NASHVILLE, Jan. 25.—The excitement regarding
Knoxville is totally without cause. The demonstra
tions of Longatreet were apparently intended only
to recover the forage ground taken by Poster, and
the latest information is to the effect that the rebel
chief is retiring. Our troops are in Winter quarteri,
and General Foster anticipates no attack and is able
to repel any that Longetreet can make.
There are reasons to doubt the truth of the report
that Lee has reinforced Longetreet. No active ope-,
?Mims need be expected in that quarter for several
weeks.
General Vance and his brigade had captured one
of our forage traiae, when Sturgee went in pureuit
and captured the entire rebel force.
Efforts are being made to reconstruct the State
government, but with little hope of Its early return
to the Union. The radicals, with Governor Johnson
at their head, favor the calling of a convention to
nullify the Constitution and frame one on emancipa
tion principles. The people .of Emit Tennessee are
reviving their old prqjeot of forming a separate
Mate of that section. Rebel officers and soldiers
continue to come in daily,desiring to take advantage
of the amnesty proclamation.
Affairs in Gen. Dri - aer's Department
FORTRESS Monson, Jan. 23.—The Norfolk Old
Dominion of to-day says that it is rumored that Jeff
Davis , colored steward and chambermaid have ea ,
rived there, having succeeded in escaping from the
rebel chief.
Augustus and Louisa Burgess were detected yes
terday, in Norfoik, in receiving and distributing
rebel mail, and were sent to
Major Burroughs, the noted guerilla, is rapidly
recovering from hie attack of small-pox.
Twenty refugees from Richmond, Petersburg, and
Augusta, Ga., arrived in Norfolk yesterday.
The following vessels have passed the guard•eldp
Young Rover, inward bound:
Steamer Julia A. Decker, Capt. Bunton, Craig
Island to New York ; schooners Marla Jane, Capt.
Jenks Nantucket to New York : Herald, Capt.
Knight, Baltimore to Providence ; Union Flag, Capt.
Belonis, Maryland to Portsmouth, N. IL; Donnie
Peeves, Capt. Sanford, Nantucket to New York.
Arrived—Schooners Marblehead, Capt. Pearce,
Baltimore to. Fortress Monroe • J. W. Lawrence,
Capt. Tooker, New York to Fortress Monroe;
'steamer New Jersey, Capt. Hexil, Baltimore to For.
tress Monroe ; schooners Jacob Hickley, Captain
Levitt, New York to Fortress Monroe; Allen King,
Capt. Hartbridge, Newborn to Philadelphia ; Samn
Pearsall, Capt. Johnson, Baltimore to Fortress
Monroe.
Thirtpseven refugees from Richmond arrived hi
day at Yorktown.
General Butler him gone to Newport News this
afternoon, to have an interview with Admiral Lee.
Pow/vines Illoarnov, Jan. 24 —List of vessels
paned by the guardship Young Rover
Steamer Ourrituek, IJapt. Slocum, Philadelphia to
Norfolk.
Behr. Baltimore, Capt. Erniok, Baltimore to Nor.
folk.
Sohr. S. B. Wheeler, McLaughlin, Boston to Nor
folk.
Schr. Nimrod, Capt.lon, New York to Fort
Monroe.
Brig Hunter, Capt. Dow, Baltimore to Cuba, with
crew in state of mutiny.
Brig John Dodge, Capt. McLane, Baltimore to
Barbadon.
Steamer Admiral Dupont, New Tork to Fort
Monroe.
Steamer Major Belger, Baltimore to Fort illonroe.
steamer Escort, Yorktown to Fort Monroe.
Steamer Long Branch, Yorktown to Ft. Monroe.
The Danish Question to be Settled Peaceably.
WHEREABOUTS OF THE ALABAMA, & c
Ni w Yoßs, Jan. 25.—The Comm.: vial says that
private advice. from well-informed quarters in En•
rope, assert positively that the Schleswig-Holstein
question is about to be settled peaciefully in pur
suance of an agreement between the great powers,
in which agreement Denmark has already promised
to acquiesce, and which will be imposed upon
Austria and Prussia by the lesser Cterman States,
if necessary, by force of arms. t
A letter from Pernambuco, dated the loth of
December, says that oii the 20th ult., the Alainona
and Tuscaloosa were both at St. Catharine's, where
they were refused supplies and were ordered off at
the request of the American Consul. As regards
the Alabama, this is probably a mistake.
FROM CHINA VIA SAN FRANCISCO.
. The Career of Gen. Burgawine.
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. O.—Operations were com
menced today towards raising the ship Aquilia
The ship Torrent, from Sbanghae, has arrived at
Puget's Sound, after being twenty-one days out,
bringing China dates to December sth,
The passengers bring information that the Impe•
titillate, under Major Gordon, assisted by the French
and English troops, had invested Foo-Chevr. There
was no doubt that the city had fallen.
The noted General Burgevine, who deserted the
Imperial cause and joined that of the Tappings,*had
been deported from China. He went to Yokohama,
Japan, butit was thought that he would shortly re•
turn. His band had mostly joined the Imperialists.
Senator Hicks and. the Hon. Mr. Swann in
Favor of Immediate liCznanelpation.
BALTIMORE, JAR. 25.—The Baltimore American
of this morning, in alluding to the addresses of
Messrs. Hicks and Swann before the Maryland Le
gislature, on Friday evening, says:
" Senator Risks spoke very briefly, but found
opportunity to declare himself in favor of prompt
action by the State in reference to emancipation.
Then is, he declares, no practical benefit in tempo
rising over a subject which has already been disposed
of virtually by current events.
" Mr. Swann wee more distinct and emphatic in
his declaration. He declared immediate emancipa
tion the only remedy; avowed the intention of him
self and friends to push the steed of emancipation
with whin and spur until every valley and every
hill-top ;hall feel the tramp of his glorious mission,
and the whole State of Maryland, from its centre to
its circumference, shall be awakened to an edict of
universal emancipation." These are good word.
and if they be well supported by acts, as Mr. Swann
said, "We are truly a united party."
Movenients or General Grant.
Loriavirinz, San. 2. Major 'General Grant
passed through this city this evening, en route for
St. Louis, to visit his son who is nangerously ill.
Movements of Escaped Rebels.
QUEBEC, Jan. 25.—Ex-Mushal Kane, of Balti
more, and thirteen other Confederates, mostly all
eers escaped from Johnson's Island and Camp pour
glee, left here this morning by the Grand Trunk
railway for Riviere du Loup, where they will take the
overland route for Halifax.
Prrrsistritn, San. 25.—The gallant 73d Penneylva
rda Regiment has arrived here on their way to Phi.
ladelphia, on furlough, having re.erdiated for three
year". The regiment is under command of Nader
Crenion, of Philadelphia.
penomination of President Lincoln in
Kansas.
ST. LOUIS, Jan. 25 —itexolutionir ream:kin:di/1g
Abraham Lincoln for the Presidency bave passed
the Kansas Legislature by a untusimoue vote.
The 13d Pennsylvania Regiment.
P/TT6131313G, Jan. 25.—The 735 Pomo /yards Re
giment passed through this oity this morning at 4
o'clock,' to report at Ilarrleburg.
Barrisroita, Jan.2s.—The Bountypominlisioners
of Frederick county to-day voted one hundred and
fifty thousand dollati for bounties to volunteers,
TORONTO, Jan. 25.—The notorious William Green
wood has finally been found guilty of murder, and
sentenced to be hung.
Nam YORK, San. 26.-Stocky dull and lower.
Chicago and Rock Island 144; Cumberland Coal
4014; Illinois Central 12634; Michigan Southern 187;
New York Central 136,• Reading 115, 1 a,•• Milwaukee
and Mississippi 3814'; Mitenuri 6s 68; Erielo7; Galena
111)41 Pittsburg 110; Cleveland and Toledo 184; Fort
Wayne and Chicago 86; United Statee Five Twenties
1033 ; Treasury Notes 10735; Ono , Yeas Certificates
97%; Gold 1573‘.
o awzoo , N. y., Sat. 9,s.—Tha total rocolpto of
grain (with the amount of flour reduced to the
quantity or wheal) for the past season at Buffalo,
Oswego, and Montreal—the three principal points
from the lake to the seaboard—amount to 93 453,646
bushels, against 109 042,629 bushels in 1862, showing
a decrease of 18,1368,984 bushels.
The decrease in the receipt of grain, flour not in•
eluded, has been as follows:'Buffalo. 8,650,833
bushels; at Oswego, 2,991,661 bushels; at Montreal,
3 . 413 037 bushels.
IronINA22, Jan. 25.—The Flour market is dull
at $5.5r®5 20. Wheat is wilet. Corn dull. Whisky
is unsettled,. sales are small at 50s. Provisions are
quiet. Geld is quoted At 156154.
THE VIINERAL of Xr. Welles Coverly will take
place to-day at 2 o'cloek, from his residenee in Her
usburii. Mr. °overly was well known to the travel
hog community as the proprietor of Jones' Hotel.
-- Mr. Jobe It. Q. Hoigsard; of Now York, is wri-
I, pig a life of Archbishop Hughes. The private 'and
c Metal papers of the late prelate have been placed at
disposal, and the work will appear with the sane.
twn of the Arobbhdlop!a family, and of the author" ,
ties of the dtociese.
Another Raid.
RE-ENLISTMENTg.
FORTRESS MONROE,
NEW YORK.
MARTIAND.
Returning Veterans.
Bounties In Maryland.
The Death Sentence.
New York Stocks.
Receipts of Grain.
Markets by Telegraph.
; TUESDAY. JANUARY 26, 1864:
The British Press.
(From the London Times. lan.
Tea NON•OI7OCBee Or THE NORTII.—The greatest
success of the North Wall the capture of Viatiabiug,
whioh, it was asserted, opened the whole course or
the Mississippi, and divided the revolted States to
the emit and west of that river. Yet, by the last
account', ft is evident that the great river of the
West is not "open" to navigation. The Federate
hold New Orleans, at the mouth of the Mississippi,
and many other points in its cowrie ; but the stream
is all Mlieh 'flexed for traffic as when the Con
federates garrisoned Vicksburg- Not a steamer
can pass up or down without the risk of being at
tacked by the Southern guerilla band. on both
banks. The immense territory through which the
river winds baffle' all attempts to occupy it. The
whole army of General Grant now concentrated in
East Tennessee would not aniline to "command"
the Mississippi and "keep its navigation open."
For the greater part of its course it runs through
a territory of which the people, as our correspon
dent says, are "bitterly hostile" to the Federal'',
and, as the actual consequence of such hostility,
the river is closed. The same difficulty is encoun
tered on the inland line, of comMUnieatiOn. All
the troops the North could raise would not be
enough to fight and protect many hundreds of miles
of railway at the same time. It would require 100,000
men to keep the single line from the Mississippi to
Chattanooga in working order. The distances ap
pear to baffle all military skill, and oo diminish the'
value of a successful operation that it is followed
by very slight results. A country may be too large
for decisive war, and the waste of whole armies in
America aeems to approve the fact. Napeleon swept
over everything between Paris and Vienna, but
Spain and Russia defied him, and exhausted his
troops in a conflict with nature itself. General
Grant is now contending with the same kind of difg
conies, while the Southern rental appear to be rally
ing in his front and rear. It is evident that the
Federal occupation of Eastern Tennessee, even
if it can be maintained, will not bring the war
nearer to a conclusion. In Virginia, the South
erner, have lost nothing in all the campaigns, and
every attempt to penetrate their country in tide di
rection has been defeated. The real task of the
Army of the Potomac is to defend Washington,
which has been as frequently in danger of capture
during the war at Richmond. The siege of Charles
ton has failed, and the fleet of monitors has ant:fared
so much damage during the operations that it cannot
venture within range of the Confederate batteries.
The blockade of the Southern coast does not deprive
the people of an ample supply of imported articles,
nor does the depreciation of their currency appear
to disable them from purchasing. Goods to the va
lue of a million of dollars arrive in the port of Wil.
mington every four.and.twenty hours, The contra
band trade must be profitable in spite of captures and
inconvertible Southern notes. It seems, also that
the desoriptiona of suffering and want endured in the
South, given hr the Northern journals, have been
groiddy exaggerated. The general state of affairs of
the Confederacy, and, what is more important, the
feeling of the people, indicate both ability and de
termination to continue the struggle. They con
alder Mr. Lincoln', last proclamation at a mere de
vice to secure political support, in the North. Its
terms they regard with riontenipt. Time enough has
now elapsed to test the eWoot of hie first preclamation
in reference to slavery. From Mr. Lincoln's message
to Cone rem, it appear. that the total number of slaves
the Federal armies have liberated is 100,000. This la
the whole result of three year. of war in the name
of Abolition. And at an awful price it has been ob.
tamed. For every negro thus freed it is calculated
that three white men have been killed in the contest.
If the four millions of blacks are only to be emend
paced at the same cost, the calculation becomes some
thing terrible, and the feelings of humanity will be
appealed to on behalf of the superior race. The
worst evil that hell grown out of the system of
slavery is the war carried on to extinguish it .
To be Successful, the conquest of the Southern
territory must be complete, and, after all the waste
of life and money, moat of the task has still to be
done. What has been effected in the work
of Abolition is even less in proy,ortion. The war
has liberated one hundred thousand negroes, leaving
the condition of millions of slaves unaltered. Can
the most bigoted philanthropist assert that, as a
war of emancipation, the conflict has been marked
by successi Or, taking it as a war of conquest, has
thiii North gained territory enough from the South
to destroy its power of reolatance and make its re
turn to the Union inevitable? If either of the ob.
jests of the snuggle had been obtained, the fourth
year of the war would not have found these clues.
bone open and unanswered,
ETTROP'E.
THE CANADA AT HALIFAX.
THE HOLSTEIN QUESTION•
The Campaign About teCommenoe.
P! : :
PARLIAMENT TO MEET FEBRUARY mt.
Conspiracy Detected in France.
HALIFAX, Jan. 26.—The steamship Canada., from
Liverpool on the ilth inst., via Queenstown on the
10th, arrived at this port this evening.
The steamships Nova Scotian and City of Cork
arrived out on the 7th,' and the Hibernia and City of
Washington on the Bth. The Australasian arrived
on the 9th.
The following ie a summery of the latest Intelli
gence -
Ten men *barged with piracy and murder on board
the ship Flo Win Lang were brought up and remand
ed for Utah
It is stated that the Federalforces intend upon the
border. of Holstein number 60,000 men, and will
soon reach 100,000. ,
The committee appointed by the Federal Diet had
made a report decidedly adverse to the treaty of
London. -
LOtiDDIT, San. 9.—The United States steamer
Wyoming was at Singapore on the aoth November.
The Princess of Wales gave birth to a son, at
Frogmore, on the Bth inst. ,
A judgment will be given in the Alexandra case on
the 11th of February.
The Frankfort Senate has refused its authori
zation to the drawing by lottery of the steamer
.Great Eastern, and demanded from the Frankfort
consul at Liverpool an account or his connection
with the scheme.
The British Parliament had been prorogued until
the 4th of February, and was then to meet for
buoinesa.
The investigation in regard to the Stranding of the
steamer Anglia, in Galway bay, had been concluded.
The cello, though blaming Captain Prowae come.
what in running at might, yet took pleasure in re.
turning him his certificate.
FRANCTE
Four suspected eonegratore bola bean an - noted at
ratiss.
They came from Italy, and'three of the number
are Italians ; the fourth gave an assumed name. It
is asserted that one of the conspirators had made a
complete avowal of the criminal object of the con
spiracy. At their residence were found a quantity
of gunpowder, four poniards, four revolvers, four
ingenious air-guns, and eight hand•grenades of the
Orsini pattern.
A letter dated at Lugano was found on one of the
conspirators compromising all concerned.
The Paris correspondent of the London Times
says : "Insinuations have been thrown out that the'
attitude of the Opposition in the Legislature has
something to do with the arrests, and the authority
of the Government would be less controlled were it
known that the people were conspiring."
The trial of the Italian. will take place during
the February assizes. Nothing has been discovered
to compromise any other persons.
The Paris correspondent of the London Times
mentions a case of a large American order for rail
way iron being given to a French house—the French
article being- found of good quality, and certainly
cheaper than the English.
THE HOLSTEIN QUESTION.
Matters continue to wear a threatening appear
ance. The King of Denmark had visited the forti•
Sentient. or Froderialcatadt on the Sth. Be passed
through Flensberg on the 7th, for Sanderling.
The greatest activity prevailed in the dOokTardi
at Copenhagen.
It is asserted that Eogland had addressed a fourth
note to the Federal Diet urging a Conference.
It was denied that Prussia had withdrawn from
the proposition for a joint occupation of Schleswig
by the Austrian and Prussian troops.
The Danish troops still occupied the northern part
of Rendaburg on the 7th.
It is stated that Prince Augustenberg intended to
declare Kiel a free port.
The London Times says : With a view of assisting
English diplomacy and for the protection of British
interests, it is not unlikely that the channel neat
may soon show itself In German waters. It is
owing to British counsels that the Danes have aban
doned important positions and sacrificed the greater
part of the country which is the subject of dispute ;
but as there is a great difference between sympathy
and interference, England is bound to weigh well
the consequences of any act which would entangle
her in war. To the prudence of the Government,
therefore, the conduct of attain must be committed,
and Parliament will doubtless sanction any step
that Lord Palmerston may take to preserve the
honor and dignity of the ntition.
The Times regards the commencement of the cam
paign in Schleswig as alinostlaertsin within a brief
space.
/TAUY.
.433aribaldra remignation of his seat was formally
communicated to the Italian Parliament on the Ith
inst. Several members urged the non-acceptance,
but it was finally accepted, together with the resig
nation of other members.
The London Advertiser states, on the beat authori•
ty, that the recent proclamation of Garibaldi is a
forgery. Garibaldi disavows it.
POLAND.
The affairs of Poituid remained without change.
INDIA.
LONDON, January o.—The India mail with dates
from Bombay to Deo. 6, and Calcutta, Deo. 6, was
forwarded by the Canada.
It is asserted that the disaffection on the Punjaub
frontier bad been greatly exaggerated, and the af
fair was a mere repetition of a trifling frontier war,
such as has been fought twenty times since the an
nexation of Punjaub. There is no later new. of
military operations in India. -
Commercial Intelligence.
lavErcrom. Jan. 9.—The sales of Cotton for the week
amounted to 43,060 bales, including 11.000 baba to specu
lators, an d COCO bales for export.
The market opened with an advance of 16. but closed
quiet, and 134.1 lower than last week, for American. The
sales of Friday amounted to 2,000 bales. the market
closing quiet. The quotations are as follows:
Fate. ddling,
NeW Orleans Nominal Mi
, 28d
luohllee
Uplands
The stock in port is estimated at 263,000bales,incitiding
84,000 bales of American.
LIVERPOOL BREADSTUFF'S MARKET. —Messrs.
Richardson, Spence do Co ., report Worm (Wet. Wheat
advanced 2d ; winter red Vaiges 2d. 'Corn dull at 315 for
mixed.
IVERPOOL PROVISION MARKST.—Provisions are
steady. Messrs. Bigland, Athya & Co. report Beef de
dining. Pork has an upward tendency. with an ad
vance of 102 s for new. Bacon advanced 2s. Lard ac
tive. at en advance of inlets.
LIVERPOOL PRODUCE MARKET.—TaIIow has par
tially declined 6d. Butter firm. Ashes have an upward
tendency for pots. which are quoted at 50a Sugar is
flim. Coffee steady. Rice quiet. Spirits of Turpentine
steady. Rosin quiet Petroleum has an upward ten.
decoy ; refined sells at ls 10d@ls 11d, and crude at -Cl.7(g/
17 10s.
Lc NDON MARENTS.—lreadstuffs have an upward
Pig Iron is declining,
tendency. IrOn le firm; Balls
being quoted at 65-qalis ed. Sugar is Weds hotter_
fee has advanced 6e@lls. Rice is firm. Tea quiet_ Tal
low steady. Write of Turpentine firm. Petroleum
t teed y; tide .L. 16 Ms.
LONDON MONEY MARKET.—Friday'evening Con
sols clored at 91©01,/g for money. The bullion in the
Bank of England has decreased £166.000 during the
week.
In American stocks the market is inactive: U. E. dyes
are quoted at 5f 061; U. N. sizes 66068.
HAVRE COTTON MARKET —The sales of Cotton for
0 a week ending the Stb, amounted to 7,000 bales. New
ormans tree . Ordfnerarte Wl. uoted at Mfr. and Las at
3r_s . The market opened acti ve, and with an upward
tendency, but cloned" flat, and prices weak. Steak in
port 28 , 000 bales, of which 3,250 are American. Bread
stuffs as Havre are firmer, with a light stock. The fair
qualities bad improved.
-
THE LATEST COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
City telegraph to Queenetown.)
- - •
LivinspooL, Jan. 9—Evening.—The /sales of cotton to
day amounted to 4,000 bales, including 1.503 to specula
to,s sad for export. The market is firmer and all quo
tations have slightly advanced: , -
Breedatuffs are firm. ea is also the Provisions market.
Petroleum has an upward tendency.
Lounors. Jan. 0--Eyening.—Console closed at Men
for money.
AMERICAN KOCK& —lllinois Central, 25524 Id cent.
discount. Brie Railroad. 86igi06. . .
LONDON. Jen. —1301180114 after MOM'. DOM% 708ter
ifty, cloyed weak at 90g. The market is very nat.
BoN•NOT FOR THE ORDNANCE OPOlCR.—During
the recent operation, on the Rapidan, Company
Massachusetts Volunteers Lieut. T— command
ing, was deployed as skirmishers in front of the ene
nq's works. While under a sharp fire from. their
• kirmbhers a wounded private Went to the rear,
I.Avicg his gun on the field. An unarmed soldier
htiODging to a _Pennsylvania tegtmeut, picked up
the gun, and was moving away, when Lien!. T—
b ailed bim with, " Bold on there; drop that gun.
How do Sou suppose I can settle my ordnanee so
coiantsl" • •
IMIIItb CONGRESS---Ist SESSION.
Wasair/Erox, Tan. 25, 1864.
SWATS.
Mr. RICHARDEON. of Illinoiee appeared in hie place
to-day for the first time. '
Mew Treaty Between England and the
United. States.
Mr. DOOLITTLB„of Wisconsin,presented the memorial
of the Chamber of Commerce of Milwaukee. praying for
such action as will secure a new treaty between (treat
B roc ain
a n o dt e h l e
o U viat d e
S th ta e t e o s b o i n ec s c u ie c n h t p d r a in d c ip n e q ua l re i c es
of the present treaty. Referred to the Judiciary Com
mittee.
The Oath of Once.
Mr. SUMNER, of Massachusetts. introduced a bill Sup
plementary to enact "entitled an act to prescribe an oath
of oMce, and for other purposes," approved July 2. 1661
The amendment precludes the admission to the,bar of the
Supreme. District, and Circuit Courts of the United
States. and Court of Claims, of persons, unless they first
take the oath prescribed in the act of 1862.
On motion or Mr. I'ONI ad,. of Kentucky. the Secreta
ry of War was directed to transmisto the Senate all or
ders or proclamations concerning elections. issued by
Military authorities in the Otatee of Kentucky and Alio
cond.
Inquiry into the (Value of Heavy Ord.
=2l
Mr. WILSON. of Massachusetts, offered a resolution
that the Committee on the Conduct of the War be in
structed to inquire into the character and OH ciency of
the heavy ordnance now provided for the artnamaut of
foribleat,ons ; the amount of royalty paid, and to
whom, for the use or a patent in their manufacture ;
the testa to whirl( these guns are subjected when re
ceived into service ; the reasons for believing the tests
to which these guns are subjected when received into
service : the tests satisfactory, what proportion of our
sea and lane ordnance is rifled : when rifled guns were
introduced, and the canto of delay Pertaining thereto.
The logotesP into the Navy Department.
On motion of Mr. HALE, of New Hampshire, thereto.
lotion asking for an investigation of the straits of the
Davy Department was referred to a select committee of
three. Mr. Bale gave the statistics of the annual ex
penditures of the naval powers of Europe, excluding
Italy and Denmark. They amounted last year, in round
numbers, to $139,100,000, so that we are now called upon
to spend this year more than the combined world, with
the exceptions of Italy and Denmark The naval ex
penses of krailand and France during the Crimean war
amounted to three hundred and fifty million dollars. In
a period of three years and five months we are called
upon to spend forty millions more per annum than this.
On motion of Mr. RALE. the matter VMS referred to a
special select committee of three, with power to send for
persons and papers. Messrs. Hale. Grimes, and Backs
law were appointed the committee.
• The Oath Prescribed for Senators.
On motion of Mr. SUPINEA. the Senate proceeded to
the consideration of the rule requiring Senators to take
the oath.
Mr. SAULSBURY. of Delaware remarked that the im
portance of the decision of the Senate did not depend
upon any immediate result to follow: but from a con
sideration of those which might hereafter arise. If it
was contended that this act of July 17th. 1862, applied to
Senators and Representatives, he could
.conceiire of but
one object which the Liends of the measure had in view
in its passage—the exclusion of the States now in re YU
lotion from representation in Congress. Rauch was the
oldest the friends of the measure had in view, they must
be considered as the rankest diannionists, because to
ex
elude any one who had air in any way the existing
revolutionwas to exclude . ose Stairs from representa
tion in Comma, and o bet persona could properly
represent them. He quoted from the Constitution to
show that a Senator was not an officer under tne United
States Government, but as a representative of a State in
a body convtitnting a co-ordinate branch of the Govern
ment, which body was part of the Government, and not
the body under the Government.
Be cited Madison on the nature and power of our Go
vernment, and conteneed that the act of the 2d of July
and the proposed .order regarded the Government as
Purely national, avd not federal, which he denied,
claiming that the Government was chiefly federal and
only national in tart.
He attributed the opinions of those who were ad YOCO,
ties this measure to a disregard of the fundamental prin
ciple of the Constitution. If this oath Is required the Se
nate could demand, as qualification of a member,
that he bad swam the Hellespont, looked into the crater
of Vesuvius, or had split rails in Illinois. Also, they might
inquire of a person applying for a'seat here, whether he
had vcr ed for Mr. Lincoln, and whether he would con
tinue to do so, and that they had never opposed his po
licy.
Thus Would admission here depend upon caprice, or
partisan whim and dictation. Mr. Collamer's argument,
he said, urea based wholly on the erroneous assumption
that the subsequent act of July. 1862, to punish treason.
created a it gal disability in the act prescribing the oath.
Na shewect by onetime from Hamilton bow < tt r vise
aa cl great men of the past had been deceived In reference
to the practical operation of our Federal system, Ham
ilton thought that State government would be a perfect
security against encroachment of the Federal power. He
(Mr. Saulsbury) came from a State that was the first to
adopt the Federal Constitution. Under the influence of
F e d era l power it had been practically ‘ blotted out. The
fate of Delaware to-day may ei; was fate or every State
tomorrow. Shell the rlghte of the people be maintained,
or she L. ...11‘.•ct to a centralized Federal autho
rity r This is the issueresulting from the development
of the present times.
Mr. Sumner's Remarks.
Mr. SUMNER said this was not a (emotion of the pas
sage of the statute, but a question of the enforcement
of its provisions. Considering its simplicity, he was
surprised that so much discussion had arisen. He had
vindicated heretofore the constitutionality of the statute.
He would now inquire the meaning of it. Mr. Sumner
Proceeded at length to give a history of the passage of
the law, and its application. There could be no two
opinions about the necessity of such a rule. He argued
that Senators were civil officers under the rule, as they.
were neither navybr military.
Mr DOOLITTLE agreed with the Senator from Ver
mont. Mr. Foote. that there was no occasion for such
action on the part of the Senate, as the establishment of
this role.
AiIINEON, of Maryland, said he would sacrifice as
mochas any man in crushit g the rebellion. and re
storis g the authority of the Constitution in the seceded
States, bathe would not sacrifice the fottunee, the lives,
and the interest. of the loyal States in a war of subin
cation. Re mould not annihilate four or Ilse millions
of whites. because he believed it to be unnecessary in
this case.
Mr. Johnson proceeded at length [to argue the Con.
stitntionelity and expediency of the proposed rule, and
replied to the remarks of Messrs. Ooliamer, Sumner,and
Doolittle, saying that the ifesolution•• of Mr.- Sumner
would not effect Senator Bayard, which was the chief
object the Senator bad in view. The Senator had alread.Y
entered upon his duties, audit he was disqualified, the
question of his expulsion could be raised on every vote
lie ehould cast here. If the law is defective because it
Prescribes no form of oath, this body had not the power
to modify it. Bad the Senate forgotten the case of
Bright, who was expelled because of having addressed
a letter to Jefferson Davis as President of the Confede
rate States of America? We had the power to expel
traitor' here without the establishment of these rules.
Have we no confidence In ourselves, or in our succes
sors? He Lad no fears that the leaders of the rebellion;
with hands red with loyal blood, would creep in here.
When the military power of this rebellion is crushed,
as he believed it would soon be, these leaders will call
upon the rocks and mountains to hide them from the
wr•th cf the people they deceiv, d.
When the shackles shall fail from the people. these lead
ers would fear them as they would the wrath to come.
He believed there was a large roam of the Southern peo
ple who were forced into the rebellion by force of arms.
and who 3 earned for a return to loyalty and Union, and
be 'would welcome them with open arum and heart. ,
while he would have no mercy for those who, by the
excrete° of a despotic military power, had crushed them
under a despotic yoke.
In his State i here wag a universalist preacher who, on
one occmion, before the 'war broke out, used to express
a disbelief in theexistence of shell or of a future punish
ment. went to the war as a chaplain, and when he
came home, in addreating the people, in speaking on this
subject; he Bloke crime of the lowers in rebellion
as greater than any ever committed on earth. He said
as fellows " Citizens, you know what my opinion
was formerly. but now. I have come to believe in
a hell as a military necessity." [Great laughter.]
He would go as far as the farthest to punish now
and hereafter the leaders of the rebellion, but for
the people bowed down under despotic power, he had
.3qm...thy, and he was not ashamed to avow it here and
elsewhere, and he Wald like to see this despotic power
broken, and the heat is of the Southern people allowed
to break into patriotic line for the Government, which
has never cone ought to oppress them. We are living
in an enviable period. Grand as were the revolutions
that bad occurred in the countries of the Old World. and
that bad been carried out to shake off the fetters of
bigotry and despotism—grand as was our own Revolu
tion, there was a grander one now occurring. The part
we have to play is as important in the history of the
W ord as that -played by our forefathers. Our capacity
to maintain constitutional liberty is now on trial. If
we succeed or fail. we involve the constitutional liberty
of all mankind. We were all in the boat together, lie
believed it to be our duty to rise to a fall comprehension
of the era in which we are living, so that regenerated
as a people we could stand in the vanguard of the na
tions of the world. He would ask the Senator to with
draw his resolution, as it did not effect the object pro
The -
pored.
following is the vote on Mr. Eumner's resolution:
Anthony.
Brown.
Chandler.
Clark.
Conamer.
bison.
I Tata.
Henderson,
Howard.
Lane tHansaEl.
Morgan.
I Morrill.
, Hareem
Sherman.
NAYS.
Buckslew. I Doolittle.
cormo. !Harris,
.
Feeeerden.
Footer,
Grimes. .
Cowan, Howe,
Joianecn,
After a ehort executive MEd= the Senate adjourned
ROUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES.
A Western Navy Yard.
Mr. WILSON introduced a bill to authorize the loca
tion of a navy yard and d.Sra in the Western waters.
litr. COLE, of Maryland. introduced a Rail r oad;mend
the act fOr the coletrum ton of the Pacific and
a bill to•create a school fend out of the proceed' of the
sales of conlissated property.
The Organization of Utah.
Mr. KINNEY. of. Utah. introduced a bill authorizing
the people of Utah to form a constitutional State Govern
ment •
All the above bills were referml to appropriate com
mittees.
questions of Membership.
lffr. DAWE. of Massachusetts. from tCmmittee on
Electinns. reported a resolution to the effee that A. C.
FIS/ d wee net entitled to a seat in the House as a repre•
sentative from Louisiana. and that Joseph Begar was
not entitled to represent the Pixel district of the state of
These reports were ordered to be printed and laid over
for future consideration
An Indust, Ist Departrraent.
On motion of Mr. 011TH, 01 Indiana, It was
Resolved, In quire e Comm expe d ie n cye Judiciary be
Instructed to Into the of organizing a
department of the Government to be called the Depart.
meat of Industry. to embrace under its eupervision and
control a bureau of agriculture. a bureau of freedmen's
arena. a bureau of mines, minerals, and mineral lands,
end a baleen of colonization and immigration. and to
or .
Ai. t by bill or otherwi se.
k r
LT, of Mass achusetts, introduced a bill to
secure the more speedy transportation: of the mails.
- -
Inez eneed Pay of the Soldiers.
Mr. HOLMAN, of Indiana, offered a resolution of in
struction to the Committee on Military Affairs to report
a bill for the immediate increase of the pay of the soldiers
of the Malted Mates army—which increase is imperative
ly demanded by every consideration of justice and sound
public policy. In the increase of pay. regard is to be
had to the increased prise of living duce the pay Wall in
creased to MB a month.
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania, moved to lay the
resolution on the table. While opposed he said, to such
a motion, be merely wished to test the disposition of the
House. The HOW% remised nearly un'aimously to lay
the resolution on the table, and. it was referred to the
Committee on Military Affairs.
Arbitrary Arrests, Le.
Mr. McDOWELL,. Indiana , o ff ered% series of reso
lutions, deo/sent that the 'Rouse fully recognizes the
fundamental provisions of the Constitution which grant
heed om. of *Peon; and Of the Dress. and the privileges
Of the writ of habeas corpus, and prevents illegal
arrests and the imprisonment of citizens of loyal
hates; and that neither the President nor an other
person can violate these rights. The resolution
also re
affirms the devotion of the. House to the Constitution,
Mr. WASHBURN/I. of Illinois, expressing a desire to
debate the resolutions. they lie over.
The Crittenden Compromise.
BDOERTON. thedina. offered a series of reso
lutions reaffirming Orittenden compromise as As
bamn on x w h ny ch
exer w o a sh a u y l da s b u m o p n i d n.o d. Bxe d cntv
power, and desiring Peace and the restoration or the
- Union under harden intinences, and without farther
waste of blood and deprecating all revolutionary
measures and policy as tending to divide .the Union aren
of the country. and intensity the animosities of war.
A debate arising, the resolutions were laid over.
- Lieutenant General.
Mr. FARNSWORTH, of Illinois, from the Committee
on Military Affairs, reported beak with amendments the
bill revising the grade of lioreenant genera/. The
President is authorized to confer that rank whenever he
may deem it expellent. by and with the advice and
convent of the Senate. Or a commander of the army to
be se l ec t e d during the war from among those not below
the grade of a major general, rxioat, Morin Waned for
touring. skill. and Minty, and who. on being sommbp
stoned. shall command the armies of the United States.
The lieutenant general shall be entitled to the pay and
allowances author zed by existing laws,, provided
nothing in this act shall be construed to effect the rank.
pay. and ahowances to Lieutenant General Scott, now
on the retired list of the army.
Er. FARNSWORTH, in reply to a question, said the
President could confer the brevet on either a regular
army major general or on a major general of volunteers.
Mr. PENDLETON, of Ohio, moved to postpone the
further consideration of the bill till Monday next, in
order to afford an opportunity of examining the subject.
the proposition not yet being printed.
Th e postponement was agreed to hr a W6Eli of
against 66.
The Enrolment Aet..
Kr. SCHEME. from the COmmittee on Military
Affairs, reported back the Senate bill to amend the en
rolment act,lwith amendments.. He moved to matte it
the special order for Wednesday next
The House refused to suspend the rules to make it the
sreolal order for that day.
The bill was referred to the Committee of the Whole
the state of the Union.
The Deficiency Bill.
The Hone. went into Committee of the Whodw
WaSIABCHNE. of Illinois, in the Chair, and
took up the bill to supply the deficiencies for the year
t-nding the .9tth day , of June next
Mr. BROOKS, of New York, said Whenthe ern 'became
acquainted wit Congress_a• dation nay bin oteven $16.000
would have created great excitement and considerable
a l arm The pending bill pi% posed to aporopriate four
and a half or tive:million dollars. He said his main ob
Motion to the was the creation of °lkea without law.
and the proposition now to pay fog teem. He 'would
rover sanction this eaaumption of nowt by the Elm.
online authority. Tee bill mended for the 'salaries
of four hundred and • forty new clerks. But it was
the duty of the. Administration to have foreseen
th a t these disbursement. were norosaary. and
to is nd tbe estimates to Congress a year ago. In
this bill the most extraordinary estimates are made
for deleterious in the appropriations for pub batwings
or d fences. grading .. furniture. eto. H. wag an olddlne
Wttigand ooihis4lls6. sal he WOllld SuPlKlTlittl94,l;al94-
stration in a vigorous prosecntion of the War for sOnsti
tutional_purposes, but there had net been en economical
and prudent administration of public affairs The Treas.
on Department, in heart and oorer-in the manufacture
of public money, 11 the p u blic credit. sad treasury notes—
is rotten and cannot stand an investigation for a day or
an hoar. Cornwall. for stealing notes. lain prison. Dr.
Gwynn has been arrested for frauds, and another man is
at the head of the treasury-note de partment Who made a
fraudulent report on the construction of thirpublic build
ings at Charleston.
hir WILSON, of lowa. wished to know under what
Administration the extraordinary expenditures for the
Charleston Custom House bad been matte?
Mr. BROOKS said, when formerly Democratecommit
ted frauds. they found refuge in foreign lands, while de
faulting Republicans remain oa their native soil, and
claim the highest officer of the State.
Mr. STEVENS, of Pennsylvania, said many Demo
crats were kept in office by the present. Administration.
and shared its emoluments Me nad made an effort, but
without success, to have them- dismissed. As to the
charge of usurpation, it should be known that a larger
Dumber of clerk■ were necessary to meet the business of‘
increased operations. The business of settling the claims
and accounts of soldiers was very much behind- hand.
and hence the Import's:tee of additional clerical force.
An amendment was adopted appropriating twenty-five
thousand dollars. to complete the post olEce building in
P hildelph
Du a ring theia
proceedings on an appropriation for ord.
wince,
Mr. MOORE, of ifew York, said the proclamation of
thelPresident. for emancipation of slaves. would not end
the war: it must be done by the sword, and fulmination
of ordnance and Minnie rifles. To say the proclamation
wculd do it was a delusion.
Mr. SMITH. of Kentucky, said : As a Southern man.
identified with the institution of slavery, there re
mained behind the rebellion that which gave it strength
and power, and which must be des roved and over
thrown while the army moves in front. The very life
blood of rebellion is drawn from African slavery. and
whenever we tap this fountain our efforts will be
effectual. [applause.)
The Administration avid 'Kentucky.
Mr. MALLORY, Of Kentucky, entered hie solemn pro
test against the eentimeate uttered by MC colleague.
Kentucky scorns them. and hen given evidence of the
fact that she does so .
Mr. SAME, of Kentucky, asked whether Kentucky
did not, after the issuance of the proclamation, five
.9,000 majority for the 'Union and the enforcement of the
laws 7
Mr. MALLORY replied yes; but against the Adminis
tration end President Lincoln as denounced by his col
league himself. Did his colleague deny this ?
Mr. SMITH said, I do deny it
Mr. MALLORY, of Kentucky. said the voice of Ken
tucky. was expressed through her Legislature and Con
stitution. He Would stand by the Slate through thick
and thin, while opposing the emancipation proclam
ation, as a usurpation.
Mr. SMITH, of Kentucky, explained his position in
the late canvass. which was that, while opposed to the
operation of the proclamation upon Union men of the
South, as far as rebels in- arms were concerned, he
would take their negroes and their infernal lives, and
crush them to atoms. [Applause.l
Mr. MALLORY replied he would carry on the war
withall - the power the Constitution conferred. He would'
destroy the rebel armies, and reduce the rebels them
selves to obedience to the Constitution and the laws.
Then he hoped he would have magnanimity enough lb
stare private property. and to let the people of the South
come back to their, allegiance. living peaceably under
their own vine and fig tree, for he wanted no heart
burning.
Mr. WADSWORTH, of Kentueky.referred to a speech
Of Mr. Smith, to show the latter WAS opposed to the radi
cal ;measures of the Administzati.na, and that, if sleeted
to Congress. he would vote for a Democrat for Speaker.
Mr. SMITH replied. that there was no War Democrat
he could vote for. None such bad been nominated. He
therefore supported the gentleman who now so ably fills
the chair, and be was proud to stand by him, because
that gentleman is for the Government, Constitution, and
the Union, and who never sustained any man opposed
to the war.
Mr. WADSWORTH.ef Kentucky. arraigned his col.
league, Mr. Smith, for his betrayal of the Union party
or Kentucky, and as unfit to fulfil the pledges he had
nade to them. Se regretted that his colleague's opinions
were not corner known. If they had baen, the people
would have elected a man opposed to the radical mime
sures of the Administration. •
Mr. SMITH explained his position. He went into
the election on a principle high and sublime—love of
country and pure philanthrophy. Hewes nominated by
a convention which the Louisville Journal denounced
as radical abolhion. and he was elected by over 5,000
maiority. Men who own more negroes than all of them
together, had endorsed his course in voting for Speaker
Colfax.
Mr. CLAY. of Kentucky. wished to know whetherhe
was included in the charges of violation of pledges.
Mr. MALLORY replied he had not in remotest man
ner winded to his colleague, and be did not know Mr.
Clay's views on the emancipation proclamation.
Mr. CLAI said he had made a pledge that he would
make no pledgee: he was thualett free to vote for Speak
er for the man best qualified for the position. He was
Independent, and would act in such a manner as would
benefit the country, and on thie would return to and
fare his constituents .
Without further action onthe bill, on motion of Mr.
STEVENS, of Pennsylvania. the Committee rose and
the Howse, at a quarter to ax o'clock. Adjourned.
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE.
Hartnrertuna, Jan. 25, 1864.
SENATE
Met this evening at S o'clock, but adjourned with
out traneacling any business. .
HOUSE
Met at 'TM o'clock.
The SP.tAKER presented the Auditor Genera's
report in reference to free banks.
Mr. WATSON, from the Committee of Ways and
Means, reported favorably on bilis authorizing pay
ment of interest on the State debt in legal-tender
notes—the bill proposes, however, to exempt the
bondholders from payment of State tax usually ex
acted.
The report, however, was laid on thy table for the
present. r
A number of petitione were presented ?illative to
county toads, and matters of no intereit Phila•
delphin.
The following bills were introduced : One by
Mr. COCHRAN, relative to proceedings in par
tition. One by
Mr. MILLER, exempting the Weet Philadelphia
Thetitnte nom taxation.
Adjourned
GIFT Sy THE PRIM& OP WALES , r 0 HARVARD
COLLEGE LIDEARv.—The Prince of Wales has
made a valuable present to Harvard College, ac
companied by the following letter
" SANDRINGHAM, November b, 1863.
Sin I tun desired by the Prince of Wales to say,
in answer to your letter of the 22d ult., that it will
give him very great pleasure to present to the Li
brary of Cambridge University a copy of the photo
graphs of the Samaritan Pentateuch, taken during
the visit of hie Royal Highness to Icabloos.
The above note is in answer to the request of a
clergyman in Cambridge for a photograph of what
claims to be the oldest MS. in the world for Harvard
College Library. The Samaritans profess that it is
more than three thousand years old, and by the
grandson of Aaron.
The Prince of Wales desires me to add that he will
always be glad of any opportunity which may ens
ble him to evince, in however slight a manner, the
lively sense which he entertains of the kindness and
hospitality which he received during his visit to the
United States; and that with these recollections be
cannot fail cordially to reciprocate the wish td
which you have given expression, that nothing may
occur to interrupt the friendship which ought ever
to subsist between the old country and the new.
I have the honor to be, sir,
Your most obedient servant,
HERBERT FISHER, Private Secretary.
From AFTIMELAD & EVANS
Life of Edward Livingston. By Charles Havens
Hunt. With an Introduction by George Bancroft.
1 vol. Svo, pp. 472. D. Appleton & Om, New York.
From J. B. LIPPITMOTT & 00.:
Redeemer and Redeemed. An Investigation of
the Eternal Atonement and of Eternal Judgment.
By Charles Beecher, Georgetown, Blass: 12M0, pp.
369. Lee & Sheppard, Boston.
The Lime Burners, and other stories. 24m0. pp
132. Henry Hoyt, Boston.
Fro3ll Tan EDITO.II6
Medical and Surgical Reporter, January. IG and 92.
Peterson's National Ladies' Magazine. February.
Richly Illustrated.
Sprague,
Sumner.
Ten Byek.
Trumbull.
Van Winkle.
Wade,
Wilkinson,
Willey.
Wilson.
Mr. Davidson, a Southern engineer, proposes to
launch into the upper regions What he calls a "Bird
of Art," or flying machine, with which he intends
to cruise about, above common range, and drop
shells into 'Yankee camps and ships. A short ex
tract from the inventor's memorial to the Legisla
ture of Virginia, will serve to show how this most
desirable object can be accomplished :
"Now, let it be supposed that the number (1,000)
of these Birds of Alt were stationed at the distance
of five miler from a hostile military camp, fortifica
tion, or armada of war vessels ; that each Arlisavis
was supplied with a 60 pound explosive shell, and
being started singly, or two or three abreast, going
out or dropping those destructive missiles' from a
point of elevation beyond the reach of the enemy's
guns, then returning to the place of departure and
reloading, and thus continuing the movement at the
rate of 100 miles per hour. It will be seen that
within the period of 12 hours one hundred and dft
thousand death-dealing bombs could be thus rained
down upon the foe, a force that no defensive art on
land, however solid, could withstand even for a sin
gle day, while exposed armies and ships would be
almost instantly destroyed, without the least chance
for escape."
Powell.
sattlabtirr
Wright.
WALPTIIT•STREET THEATRE.—The Walnut•atreet
Theatre bad a fair chance for a full house last night.
By an unusual coincidence both the Arch and the
Cheitnutstreet Theatre. were closed ; so the
Walnut and Buckle Western had it all to them•
selves. The Walnut, consequently, 'Was deprived
of standing•room. Miss Western is as good and as
bad as ever as Lady Isabel and Madame Vine. With
charming pertinacity she still persist! in pro•
nouncing "shall" " and " excess n
cess." As a rule she draws well, for she is a fine.
looking woman, and in the main points tries to do
hes very best. The present season will probably be
a successful one. itliss Western soon departs
for California.
101186TNIIT-9TBIIBT THlLLTltll.—Tonight . Mr.
Grover begins his season, and introduces, in the fine
play of "The Veteran," several of the beat members
of his company. Others of his leading artiste have
not yet reached the city, having made brief engage.
manta elsewhere before Mr. Grover secured their
services. His company is, however, strong Wit*
and it will not be long before it is strengthened by
Miss Johanna °Janssen and other,. The theatre
will no doubt be crowded this evening, and we trust
the public will find Mr. Grovet's company and ma
nagement all that it has reason to expect.
CONCSICT HALL..:tThe first of a series of five peen.
cal lectures, by Rev. Dr. Cox, of New York, will be
delivered this evening. The literary reputation of
Dr. Coxjustifiest the expectation of a valuable enter
tabament.
Dit. Dro Imwrs, LBOTURE.—Bishop Potter, Dr.
H. H., Smith, and others, having invited Dr. Diu
Lewis, of Boston, to deliver a lecture upon physical
culture in this city, he will make his.appearance at
Concert Hall tomorrow evening. Exercises illur
trative of his system of new gymnastics will be
performed by members of Mr. Gillingham's classes.
THSTITIONIAL.—The grand testimonial to be given
this evening, by the attaohdes of the National Circus,
to Mrs. Charles Warner, the directress of the insti
tution, will amply repay a visit. The performers
will appear in their beat and moat classical pieces.
Mrs. W. fully deserves the compliment for the able
manner in which she has conducted the institution,
and inns made the scenes of the ring—what they
ought to be at all limes—popular, amusing, and in.
strustive.
Puri WINES POR. 2111DIOINAL PURPOSRS.--
Messrs. Davis & Richards, Arch and Tenth streets,
have constantly on hand a supply or pure Old Wines
—Port, Sherry, Madeira, &c. ; also, Sae old Bram
dies, imported directly, expressly forsmadicinal Dna.
poses.
G2I2IAT R11:1)170T1012 124 PRICES.
Greed V.eduction in Prices.
Ladles' and Nieces' Fine Cloaks.
Lee end Misses' Etna Ctioalea,
Also,
RIO Furs of all Linda.
Rich Furs of all kinds..
In anticipation of the close of the Reason, we are
now prepared to make a large concession from for-
mes prices on all our stook.
J. W. PROCTOR n Co.,
The Paris Cloak and Fur Emporium
WO Chestnut atreet.
Bnownta Bnoncurar. TROCHES ate recommended
to owniuniptive patients, for allaying theunoomforta•
ble irritation or tinkling of the throadii Of
breathing, and harking cough... Tinny wgi rpm
As thma, Divisibility ; liar _ -
Publications Received.
The Artisavis, or Bird of Art..
Public Entertainments.
CITY 1T1C14114.
TEE Pnursorror or SEWIWG Bieravithie,
CALL AND BM! TRH " PLOWINegi"
830 ertlitsTlNllT IPTISRECT.
COarier Bow l " s . i w nistTitn Name, Ern,coh t
JOINTS, 1111 1 4 all diseases of the feet, cured Withr. f4
pall or Inc°Monica.* to the patient, by D r . z uh
lie, Surgeon Chiropodist, 92i Chestnut street. Itch.
to physicians and MVO= 01 the city. i s23. i.
TER "FLOE/WOW' SEWING 1111A.ORTNIL go LO
._
630 ORBSTNIIT STREET, IS WABILANTED TO an „ tel v
DST IN TEEN WORLD.
Saying's TONIC Vsnmvuon RistrOVlle 1 :49 ‘w4
without failure.
It removes sour stomach.
It increases the appetite.
It strengthens digestion.
It relieve. sick headache.
It cures fever and ague in children.
It is a euperior remedy for cholera, or St. vik w
dance.
It is a valuable tonic for an kinds of weakness
It is a valuable remedy in dyspepsia.
Poor, puny, crying, fretting children get well b i
the use or it.
Sold by Dr. D. JAYNE & SON, NO. Zit Ohm,
nut street. 1a24.4t
VISIT TEE . 6 FLORENCE" SALES ROOMS, sao
CHESTNUT STREET, AND SEE THE OBLIIHRATEI
REVERSABLE-PRED, LOOE, AND KNOT-STITORE SEW.
IRE MACHINE.
MASON
STECK & CO.'S
STECK & CO.'S
STECK & CO.'S
STECK & CO.'S
STECK & CO.'S
STECK & CO.'S
STECK & CO.'S
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STECK & CO.'S
STECK & CO.'S
HAMLIN'S
CABINET
ORGANS.
ARRIVALS AT THE HOTELS
OP TO TWELVE O'CLOCK. LAST NIGHT,
Conittnental—Nintla a:
B A Chadwick. Washington
W McGrew, Baltimore
SI .1 Flanagan. Baltimore
W Meier. Jr. Boston
Dr H Gay, Boston
C M Spa, car, Boston
.1 H Weir, St Louis
RE Haven, 8014011
X Hurtaing a Is, New York
Miss Hurter:r. Hew York
W W Miller
Lient Dickman, New York
J McClure, New York
E C Fisher, New York
B Franklin. New York
C Zug, Pittsburg
J Turnbull. BfillaMOre
E Frith, New York
J Mare Clevelald
N Tibbetts, Boston
I C Wildman. New York
J Anderson, Washington
A C Steiner. New York
I Newton, New York
is Bartley, New York
Bon 'l' Jones Yorke, N J
A Bunter, Beading
E Heettas, New York
P D Ketettao. New York
Dr I Paegot, New York
B Pendleton & w, St Lords
H Campbell. New Y ork
Mrs Bigelow, Boston
L Tiffany H ew York
C T Guuld, New York
N Perry. Jr. New Jersey
W Mcßrien
L Mattson, Port Carbon
Mrs roweraßT son N Y
Ponlinay, BaltiMore
B Poultney, Baltimore
R Blanchard, Si Louis
P Forres. New York
C Patti, New York
X Wesolowslii. Boston
hi Frio denwaid, et Louis
H D Mears. Washington
knee 31 Scott. Baltimore
.12 Lathe, New York
rfarrLiegton
Mr Black. A eoit York
Mr Durand, Newark
Mr Kernard. Boston
A P Montant, New York
R Laudon, Jr, N York
L WL
Michaelis,
L e on don. B
ng
Do o b d& w r, Y NY
J MDurand, Newark
D P Wallis&wf, Auburn.N Y
W Et Porter New York
Copt Jones, U S M
B aFlorrence&wf.Brooklyn
B P Blair, Hartford, Conn
eirard—Cliest - aut
Ydwarde. New York
Thomas MoCulonsh
A A Lovett, New 'York
- - , -
John Brander, G . S
H Sands, II 8 A
YR Randall, II 8 N
A C Hordick, II S N
C Goodrich k wf. New York
J T Wench dula, Boston
Copt Spingsted & la. N Y
Bont L Terris, New York
W Harrison, Dew York
B=l Hover, Beaton
John E Jammu, D S A
Getty
H Grover & la. Washington
ThcsWoodman, Washington '
John m Bell, Baltimore
G Elbbnard & la, Wash
Wm Tem_pler, lowa
'rhos Cochran. Middletown
Mrs Oreig. NeW 'York
D P B arratt, Dew York
M B Walker New York
0 8 Banker, II N
Geo N Corson, Norristogon
B A Banke. Norristown
W T Norris' Pennsylvania
C Hunsicker, _Norristown
Boyd Norristown
W wyeth, fit Joseph
John W PomeToy. Penns
vir B
Herring &
wf, Albany
Mies B Jennings. Albany
F F Campbell. Newton, Del
C IA Newton, New York
Capt L Nolin, Wilm'n, Del
Cbas Bowning, Wilm'n, Del
D B Kaufman, Beading
ii B Wood. Forma
.tin;a Bnlan Benin, Waal%
BUM MIMI° Gimbel', Wash
L H Gildersleeve, N Haven
W D Ravt., Smyrna. Del
'rhos Williams. Boston
Henry S Sites, Boston
W elendman. Baltimore
John Falss. Cincinnati, 0
Jas Shall, Ohio
Amerigual—ChestnU
John W Stewart.N Y
Passavant, N Y
Fitzgerald, N Y
J W Byeert
Mao Jones, Boston
J B Narita
Charles Cox
Gee W Ginter, Ilarriaburg
John G Coekey.Baltimore
Win Kirk. Baltimore
E Frsme„Newark,24 J
C B Diann, Penna
Cant J T Roth rock/ II S A
A K Kline. Reading
A Brummel la,Biltlinore
Geo W Banks -
B Sheldon. N Y
Dr L Trexler, Berke en
Robert Carter, Tamagua'-
J
Knabb; Beading
St Louis — VimMani
B Yon Nem. New York
Jas Jenkine, New York
Isaac Potter. New York
Win R Potts. New York
Derrick. New York
G R H Leifer. Baltimore
Was", Elder, Baltimore
A J Wilhelm. Newark
Silcox & la. Middl etn, Del
Andrew J Thorpe. U S
B Elmer, D ew. York
C R Elmer. New York
• •• . - - •
Geo Cranston. New York
1 L Parry. Brooklyn
H F Harrison, New York
J C Dueller wf,i , evrisiDa"
3 5 Donty, Shamokin
Mies Dernott, Pottsville
G lEt, Cummings, Reading
Tbos Natter. Cork, Ireland
J S Ward. New York
T G Van Alen, Danville
Nerchwats 9 —Fourth
0 It Bliss & la, Brok, R I
P Brown
Joe H Corgrave. Pittsburg
Chas Britton, Lycoming
M Kennedy & la. N York
P Kennedy. Bridgton • I
W Chapman. Bath. Pa
John Hewett
Mrs Edwards New Yor k
L Strickland . Reading .
Cent Leiter. New York
S is Weed. New York
S S Vaiiderhoof, New York
Mrs Cooch. Delaware
S E Aneona, Reading
Allen Campbell. Mass
A B Miller. Balt:more
John N Moffat. New York
A Wolle. Bethlehem
C L Morehouse, Cleveland,o
D Clark, Hazleton, Pa
CABKick, BRA
Levi Bennett, Heaton. Pa
The lir Ilkillft—ArCh.
David V Lewis. Chamberlin
Wm L Patterson, Pa
Wm' Hoch . Baltimore.
JT Rodgers & rat, Wil. De/
J B Fmith, Plymouth, Pa
.8 K Sslliday,_ Pa
J C Moran, Pa
Job!' D Beahm. Lancaster
J W Woodward, lowa
♦ Ronigmacber & wf, Pa
Jas Focht, Pottsville
R H stees, Pinegrove
States Union —MOWN
BOA Barker t Pittsburg
J G James, onmheriand , Pa
.1' G Greenland. Virginia
.1 E. st.,ver. Pittsburg
L Appleton, Penne
GoO6Win. Pottsville
jails X B Harper. Harriebg
E Brubaker, Dauphin co, Pa
J R Emir', Dauphin co,Pa
Geo Dorf. Edi
Pennnont
B D &
J Shinier, West Chester
Commerclal—Mxth
T /Bastin*. New York
H Ladd, New York
ED Adam. New York
C C Von Denen,New York
J Rkewlend. Elkton. Mn
G.A.lreland
N P Brower Doylestown
Jos S Ely, Newtown
NV Clayton, Brum. Del
31 Pennock, Chester co
kattnl Sinclair. Chester Co
John Giltillan. Chester co
inissilteosa—Second si
Limit D L ProndSt. tr B A
W Simpson. IT b A
W Pine. New Jena,'
W Hongb,_ Illinois
S II Potts. Yardleyeille
John F Potts, Tardleyville
W F Watson, Tardlerville
P Oh
Watson, ardleyville
.1 H ester
Jae H Sutton, Delaware
Wittiorank—Race at
Jae Ba7lor, Altoona
John Bless. Altoona
J T Bechtel. nI D. Penn
P %ler. llhlereville
Willis S Smith
Isaac Plank. Berke CO
F F McAdamsading_T & tr. Lebanou
A O Wedekind, Lancaster
Bald 'Cagle—Third ■
.1 Q Myer. Nazareth
W Feather, Pennebnrg
J git r. rennebnrg
X 11 Moak: Allentown
C Berger. Al/entoWn
F Weida. Weide.nyille
H &hatter. Quakertown
Heavener. Quiztoakertown
Joe IniorY. Huwn
Barley Sheaf—Bea° .
Major B C Rice, Vicksbute
Vadwaleder, Fox Cheek
L B Luber, Pow Pleasant
Jets Buckmanyitzwa.teUvra
Win Lail's% Burljneon
It Schuyler. Barll4oon
, --
Black Elesiy--wherla ate iitetyreeiDall,emblill
J R Wolle Alle4town % Jl3 Bechtel. vma P'ence
I Gramßch. Fomeyelle A iii Gr u b er . F
B
A
0 L Hetet. Pciens, B Brittain.:ReAns
Zif Irdreae, - Zionivatc, 'D B Boyer. , 493 ertown
N Watenoorst,'Pense, F Buckman Newtown
,
.
...
Wash
Basea S
D um'uffield al hiodel-rffiland street. stool% ascii
Junes lileaDhi.lroikr. co
Jul (teem, Dna Amer E g Roam, mew aerie!
Rel Arr Ude) . Wm E(4 idow, Nahum/
V DeaLaim. Alleatlacuag )74 Ekibakon. D4wk6kOw=
Vonton—Secoaa St, .4.ftveareb.
Farm. w. 11.11., w D vr94. AN J.
Ds algie4F,Treatork. N J fTs Agt.frritt
I &owl, #obyl •
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS,
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
PIANOS.
h and Gliennut.
nd Chastain stroatit
W Warren. Washington
H Maddox, Dew York
H Hamilton, Washington
Capt B W•nderson. Penn%
A 'r Berthoud, New York
J • Howard. Newark
G Harkens. B Brunswick
15 NI Cooper
McHaiston, Pittsburg
C 0 Lockard, Cincinnati
W A Ha rgadine, St Louis
L Morganstern, Pittsburg
M Hamilton, klichigag
S B Thompson. ti S Al
R Logan, Fauna
R L Cooke, Mauch Maniac
C Jones
W Me eon
Graendeld,Cheater
L Showell & WI, Maryland
Dr J C Dirlokcon. Md
s Field, New Jeraer
EM==l
C Hammel, Boston
A H Higgins, Boston
T 8 Freeman, Boston
4 2 PhiPPe. Cineinnati
Gee G Barrios dt w, 8 A
A Gottnres.Hl Salvador. Si
Kr Consaegra A W.
G T Brans, dianapolis
W Boles. oston.
H C Brooks &lady_
Limit Col Hammel if it
W W Hammett, Tniintea
S C Watson a la, N J
B Dodge, New 'York
A W Porter. New Tork
B S Cmpar, Baltimore
P N Monyban, New York
Hiss Dray, Bryoklarn
Dr B Newberg; New York
I G McGregor, New York
Kra Adair ,
Miss Charles
.
C AAdsit
Mr & Mrs Paxton
S C Douglass. Delaware
Strakosh, New York
Ili; H
TO A Seobwelall, l,
Map Hartford. CM
)
Jos A Miller, Pew York •
Ch as S Lch, Boston
W Onlb yn ertson &is
J Leisenring, Palma
Joe Kendall, New York
J H Scranton, Scranton. Pa
B P Brooke & daugh,Elmira.
A aria" & da, Carbondale
Mr Read. Delaware
Mies Jennie gray. Illbeoia
Mr & Mrs Milner
Mr Morris. Delaware
John A Wiser. York. Pa
treat. below Mien&
B M Boyd, Norristown
St John George. Phila
L Con r ad &
w i
t. New York
Geo Otmrod. Tamaqua
B' Ludlow. Massachusetts
Miss Myets , fhtitimore
S O Matibewa.Odeasa, Del
Mont 0 O Ripley
W W Wallace
Chas W Alien, New York
Mrs Allen & 2 ch, New York
t Shinn, Now York
C B Peterson, Jr, New York
Miss A D Potts, New York
Wm Yates. New York
Geo P Wright, 17 S N
P D Grow, Pittsburg
HP Oyer, Pittsburg
Mrs GOVVOY. Easton
Mice Gowyey. Easton
Mr es Mrs Deming, St Loul4
Miss Colwell. at Louts
Miss Henry. StLonis
J W Ammon, Peoria 11l
11l
C D Sperry, Peoria,
C B Mulford Bridgeton
J Mclntire, Elkton. Md
Clement B Grubb,Lancaster
John Shall. Ohio
Geo Floss, Ohio
W Taylor, Ohio'
Sam'! Wilson. Illinois
John Ridge, Illinois
R Granger. Baltimore
I, Simmons. Baltimore
fi Yoder, Ohio
John Seldomrldge. Ohio
o Stoneman.. Palma
Jas Weide'''. Penns
Robt Prime, Penns,
H Steele, Penns
G W Morgan Reading
C Wills. Mew Jersey '
El' Smith, Reading
Robt Polk, Delaware
Chas Wilson, Jr, A Jersey
R Giyin. Carlisle
E D Borth, McAllistervilla
intreet, above
W A Hughes, U S A
D P Freeman
James Carter, Tamaqua
Lient Smith, USN
John Hewett
W C Crow,Elkion. Ma
J H Ste nickson. Salem.N
W D VY'riilh Washington
A W Hudbert, Cleveland
John Boyle
B Lonahery
A Rastranit, Jersey Shore'
Saint Bead. Mt Hotly. N .1
X F Woodward. Mt Holly
Jas R Templln, Beeton. Par
G R Baron;Providence.R 1
B Rainer
: •
A zcShreeve.Nionnt Holli
A 11, Shreeve, Jr.Mt Halls'
strata, above Whin&
jJ H Durand. Baltimore
I B McCollum Charabereba
Gardin. Harrisburg
u H Keelson, Boston
B F Mate
A B. G arrison,Bridgetoe.*l
Geo W Hall. Pro ricience
W B Odbary. Wheeling. Va
C H Stone. New York
Mr& Spoir,New.York
Mrs B J
H Ashler, New York
John Brenton. Jr. NY
Semi Booth; New York
S N Sattrlek, New York
D L W a oe o a Dlw t L are d%
J S Sparks, Lenierllle
Ii B Haddon. Newark,* S
H De Gray, Missouri
C Haggerty. New York
D Murphy. New York
Street. below Arab.
Miss Cooch, Delaware
Jos Thomas, Baltimore
Mrs Holley, Lancaster
John Miller, Carlisle
D T LeidLoh, Carlisle
W Handehew. Mt Bock
Roht Foreman, Blimeport
gamiest 8 Aprils. Panna
I S Long, tioward: Ps.
L J Kirk Lancaster co, Pai
C C Matttiewe
Geo P. Dittinaner, Lode
C Meeker, Cincinnati
T G P,vans & wf. Penns.
Mrs A Pardee, Jr, Hazleton
C Pardee, Hazietok
Miss L Cornell, New York
F T Deemer, Scranton, Pa
Wm P Wilson. Scranton
Edw Lynch ? Scranton
Them Plieudeon.Pittsbarit
W Coombs, Wash, D.O
sweet, &bows Whirl.
Gee a Evans. Delaware
M Allen. E 006.6.
Mrs .1 Itempste4.l aloha: 7 in
Mrs L Strong. alghs[are
J V Henderson.. Batt. co. Old
.1 6 Prioe, Ashland. ?a.
W B.Robinson.•
A 0 Ittninger. Alleatoana
It S Shimer,
T Bigkr Scmanion.
Smart, Peolleytegoste,
J R Robson. JOelerlaCT
'treenail/Alm sdctle..
r. Towncea renna
Jacob SPal/0140,roana
M Prises& sr, Mega! York
W A Eihidagh. Nein iii
A L Reimer,-Nora, '! ' lt
Jona , Kennedy. Per im
Loot Shanks, Pewit &
Jas Barns Peas Pet
S donna, 'ook rtngs
C W Wiser , Cheater
J W Smellier
A. A tides,. Mast or co Pa
aboloss Chestnut.
W Steele,. Meat .er 40
W I/111mM. ()heater co
A Mink, Der am mo John Bine. Bork@ co
W 8 Chamdier. Wihn. Del
WnoOttlioush. Oxford
Bre% W=
B Brown. Lana co
Jittle7. Cam BUY
I J Brower. Bloomsbury,.
W s Bosworth. Bostos.
revs j above ZiLair Ask
FURLS/. BrOektOn 3
B K Barron. West, Deland
H C Loranway. 8:. aiou d i b g ,
L Mobabe
Z Ellis. New *MOT
Dr J DYer , .no o o
J Jaunty , Jr. 1, lag w t oina
W Barnsur. Npewtown
John Staokhiri f ob . p uma ,
M H Tonallaai:e BrOwnsbZ
eet, NILICROVI4
Virrn
David Lath', 'lt tading
J Weimar, A s l an d
Josiah Heftyt am H am b u M rg
Uhler.'lPreu ihtown.NJ
W>llo Adkaaa.' Lebanon
R Arndt.xto
GeG Elm . tp Kinerevilla
S N :Joy. its
Mat vailowiluii
a Halloo Pennabunt
R Relderrh s.
aeh. !mum o.
H S q tn tnlebt i Lliorietta
Rhea Le.hor Aunentown
Jacob Zelen, it motile
W ganaere 4% Allentown
Levi Bitin Aalentown
Aaron wallow's&
O'Rtiera itarawitia
ul itreet. 411 ./W VIII 2,
~•1/142144 NriPearis
J Romp. wit 'York
R enaißSOil, MrsabLagio ll
le 4:}r4l/alno 01111M80.
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