ci f)lts.s. FRIDAY, MAY 16, 1862 THE LATEST WtR NEWS By the arrival of lhe steamer Cahawba from Port Royal, at Now York yesterdar, wa ham im portant intelligence from the fetmer place. Gen. Bunter, the military commandant of the Dapsrt moot of the Nat'l, eomnosvd of the Statea of Gram gia, South Carolina, and Florida, his lased a pro. clatuati‘n, deolariog that, as the existence of mar tial law, lately nrocluinied in his department, is incompatible wi h slavery, those slaves who are within the dominion of his department are now, and will be hereafter, free men. For 8 440 time previous General Bunter had been issuing papers to those slaves Who were in employ of the rebels, guroantying them their freedom ) but the last pro• olsmation of General Bunter, on account of its general terms, had caused a great deal of joy among the contrabands. General Hunter is or ganizing a negro brigade, and had detailed some officers to train the contrabands to the use of arms. As soon as they aro sufficiently drilled it i 8 of petted that they will garrison the Port Royal fortifications. From nalteck's army we learn that several of the Border State regimeets in Beauresard'a army are in a state of inEubordirm ion, and are anxious to attach themselves to the Union cause. 04 M e . day, two re g iments, one from Tennessee and the other from Kentucky, mutinied, and attempted to desert en masse to Gen. flall,ck's twa ritir t em but were prevented. Several or our regiments were sent over to tlaeirrescue, but only succeeded in cap turing sixty of the mutioeers, who give a dolefu l account of affairs in Beauregard's army.. The steamers Naugatuck and Monitor, wheinThe beard - from, sP,V,Paclay last, were at beyond City Point, steaming up tows s , The re leased Union prisoners, who came down that day: passed them on route, The iron•elad steamer Ga lena, which went up last week, had got off the bar en which she was stopped, and was steaming on after the Naugatuck and Menimr, oil the same day, toward Richmond. The Galena had been in range of several heavy rebel batteries, hat her iron coat of mail saved her from any injury, tha halls glancing off her sides. 'Yet hundred Union prisoners, who were re leased from the Richmond prisons, have arrived in Washington. They state that the citizens of Rich• mond have been holding three or four public meet inns, at which they disouised the quaatiark about surrendering or burning the city on the approach of the Federal troops. It was, at last, decided to surrender the eity on the appronoh of tha getlaral forces. Provisions are very scarce and high, and the prison fare was of the most miserable descrip tion. The Union sentheent 14 strong, and its de- velopment was on the increase as our troops neared the city IT Is PROBABLE that, in the course of this day or to-morrow, we may bait) two or three days later news from Europe. The Great Eattern wa.s tv Icivfv• afford llavott on the 6th. This is a port in the southwest of wales, somewhat lower down than Cape Clear, the most southern oart of Ireland, whence a vessel can steam right OM into the Atlantic. The sometimes dangerous, and always dilatory passage Boni Liverpool, down the Irish Sea, between Ireland and Reghttol, is avoided by departure from Milford, which is said to be the finest harbor, the Cove of Cork excepted, in the British Islands, and the Great Eastern will save a day by not having to pass through the intricacies of the passage from the Mersey. If she sailed on the adverdsed day, she is almost due now. Important intelligence may be expected by ber mails. Perhaps something dofinito as to the rumored interference of France. and Eng land in our nearly-finished civil war may have transpired between the departure of the Ni. agara (from Queenstown, on the 4th) and that of the Great Eastern, two days later from Mil ford. Perhaps, also, Sir GEonou C. LEWIS, even in that brief interval, may nave fulfilled his promise—amazingly like a threat, all things considered — of wiling Parliament for leave to bring in a bill for increasing the National Debt of England by another loan, to defray the cost of national defence.s, and may pnctien larly state their nature. We may bear, also, of NAPOLEON'S new policy towards Rome, now dimly shadowed out, by the last advices, as less protective of Papacy than heretofore. In truth, there are so many interesting subjects now on the tapis in Europe that even one day's Later news may startle us. Not more, however, than the intelligence of our recent successes,—there-occupation of New Orleans, Yorktown, and Norfolk,-will astonish Eu rope, in a week or ten days from now. The Times so occupies Europe, like the Old Man of the Sea perpetually clinging to gialliSid. the Sailor, in the Arabian Nights, that its false hoods and sneers against this country have been - widely credited, It cannot say, at all events : that Nev.- Orleans, Norfolk, and York town have become ours by «a drawn battle." 'ars ISE3IOIII7ATIODI of, the HOD. JAMES DrxoN, by the Republican and Union caucus in the State of Connecticut, is a merited compliment it. a 1441 e-tried sad raitsrat pulylio servant. Senator Dixon is one of those men who go into political life from a conscientious desire to do their duty, and.mho gaNt'd the State from patriotic, and not from personal, motives. As a Senabor, he has been honest and unostentatious ; a Republican, but not a, partisan—acting with his party when he con sidered it in the right, and bold enough to differ phen he considered it in the wrong. During this war he has been undeviating In the support of the Admieistration, and the State of Connecticut can do no more grateful ant than return him to his seat in tha gallata. Mr. Senator Dixo - s is now in the 48th year of his age, having been born in the town of Enfield, Connecticut, in 1814, He was odu• cited at Williams College, in Williamstown, Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1834. he adopted the law as his profes,lon, And rose to eminence as a member of the Connecticut bar. lie entered public life in 1837, when he was chosen to the State Legislature—serving in the State Senate in 1849 and. 1661. From 1845 to 1849 he was a member of the National House of Representatives, and in 1857 was chosen to the Senate of the United States. His term expires with the present Congress, and as a candidate for re-eleetion he has now been placed in nomination. There is no doubt that he will be chosen. WE ARE VERY GLAD, indeed, that the mem bers of the Common Council t...bled the reso lution of MT. Councilman QUIN with reference to Col. Wm. F. SMALL, CoMMall4ing the Twenty-sixth Pennsylvania Regiment, int now at home with his family suffering from a slight wound. We do not doubt the bravery Of Colonel SMALL, and we know of no reason why he should not be a brigadier general. But we think it is in wretched taste for a mu nicipal body like the City Councils to force a gallant soldier upon the attention of the Com monwealth or the Administration, by a series of fulsome resolutions. Colonel 37.txm, need not fear any neglect at the hands of the Presi dent or cf Governor CURTIN. He has done his duty in this last light, and those whose province it is to reward and to promote will remember him. NoW that the atrocious barbarity 6f the rebels at Bull Run and Yorktown has become a matter of record through official investiga tion, and 14 testified to by such witnesses es Governor SPILACUE, it was but reasonable to expect that not even the Breckinridge organs would permit the disgraceful fact to pass with out some werds of condemnation and abhor rence. These reasonable expectations have not, we regret to say, so far been realized. _Against the wickedness of was, cohatiaeel in strict conformity with the laws of civilized warfare, they have omitted no opportunity, to inveigh. They hare not failed to fill their sheets with doleful lamentations whenever the slave of a rebel has discovered the road to free dom and followed it. They have constantly protested against riel'ing upon ig cite deluded Southern brethren " any of the rigors of war. But - where is their indignant protest against 'the fiendish atrocity of these rebels at Bull Run and Yorktown ? WE learn that Adams' Express Company will commence sending freight to New Orleans on the 28th test_ The company will also opals an agency at Norfolk in a Pew days. Is Ma. Manx HassLan's grand farewell en tertaintallet, which will shortly take place, A rich treat is promised the public. The announcement eyill be given to-snerrow. Tun rwanicvsorts which are mot &Mind con stitute an overwhelming majority of all that are delivered. We have repeatedly shown what a bad prophet Mr. RILUMLL WWI- The Times itself, .‘ thunderer" tbtiugh it be. has not been more successful. On the 28th ult. it pub lished a long anonymous communication, p:ir• porting to have been written in Liverpool, but evidently a communication from Mr. Rtissam , himself, This has some statennincs and predictions which subsequent events have played the mischief with. Let its see. First, this letter assumes that New Orleans was to be approached only by the Federal troops being transported from Memphis, when reached, down the Mississippi, a jourenv of IkeVtink hundred and el 6 hty ...ilea., with N.ktel.o.a,, Vicksburg, and Baton Rouge to pass, and with the country , on both sides of the river in the possession of the enemy. Secondly, sup posing New Orleans to be reached, there Fs no hor.e for the Unionists, in this letter-writer's opinion. His words are: And the end of this unpromising voyage would be Ntw Orleans—a city of 160.000 iohlhitaf,ta, fire-eaters to a man, spurred by a Vigilance Omn• =Wee, with large resources, inspiriting traditions of successful defence, and n large French element in its population—a race little Itkeho to h.nlii h.tek from a barricade or any other kind of Arktiasr. - Here, in addition to its own resources. would be accumulated all th e stenmers and 4050110t....es driven dawn the river by the Federal edverioe. ft is not improbable that the fleet of gunboars, iron roofed batteries, and stoom rains, under the com mand of such men ae HWY and others of the twat cams of the former navy, will egesAd in ',umber std power the force coming to 'Walk them. On land, fortificatinn., peep.Leed long .4 odo , will be defended by numbers equal to those of the a_ TV/ 06..12 .1 0134 a. r , /.& rho pro/n4Orty of such an enterprise is, tho reader may jodgm for himsall Great stress is, indeed, laid On the etf,at of ihe mortar-boats; but shells. a powerful auxil iary in an steak, cannot decide a cattiest •ritAra leas been ample time to provide for them, and, wherever earth, bagging, and timber can be found, shelter may be provided; the supply, also, will be limited, as it proved to be at Swettl'org, and there will be no moans to replenish the magazines.' On the contrary, New Orleans Was not at facUd by an arm ainent transported dowa tha river from Memphis, but surrendered without a blow—without more resistance than a stupid letter or two from a rebel Mayor—on the ad 'ranee of a natal force steaming up instead of down the river. The vaunted rebel force, warranted not to shrint: from any kind of Voiding, did not fix a hayonot, pull a trimar 7 fire a cannon, or make any but what Sir lisorcs Rome would call a retrograde advance ! Mont probably When news of the bloodless sur render and occupation of New Orleans and of Norfolk reaches 'England, the Times will say, as it did of Pittsburg Lauding, that each was g‘ II drawn battle." THE PROCLAMATORY . efforts of General P. T_ BaLtunr.oartn, both in 'vatic, and estylo, deserve to form a literature by theruselve4. The nearest approach to them whicirPoccurs to us just now is the literature which a long succession of revolutionary lec&ders in Mexico have left behind them, sole reminders of their existence to posterity. Unjustifiable revolu_ - Lion would seem prolific in bombast and un mitigable 6 c highfalutin." We presume, how ever, that BEAtinEGARD is greatly indebted to his clever adjutant, Captain THOS. JORDAN, in the production of his addresses and procla mations. JORDAN, if he is to be believed, would have annihilated the opposition to King Cotton, and proved the divine right of that personality in the autumn of '59, had the edi tor of the North American Review not been afraid to publish the Captain's argument. A specimen of his grammar and style may be seen in his letter of condolence, to General STONY : soon after the fall of the lamented BAKER. The reader of that letter may find some resemblances in Style between it and many of Runuanclan's lucubrations. If the latter wished for a worthy coadjutor in trans forming mole-hills into mountains, he found one in Jorttann. No man can matte the most of little things so successfully as he, and the conjunction of BEAUREGARD and JORDAN may be considered a happy adaptation of mean.; to ends. THE RIGHT MAN in the right place is one of the happiest coiheidences possible in these times ; and that ANDREW JOHNSON'S adminis tration of affairs in Tennessee is one of the bappieSt ilitiStratiOns of such a coincidence, will be conceded by all save the deluded fol lowers of JEFF DAVIS. It his proclamation of fife foldrestitution and retribution la not the embodiment of a new idea, it is good, which is more than can be said of every new idea. It is necessary to subject such men as he has to deal with to great rigors before their minds open to conviction. The (er g-Mt/10M alt limittetn is the only Made that can pierce the callosities which wrap around and overlay their understandings. As soon as they understand that they cannot purchase civil absolution by the cheap investment of the oath of allegiance, they will set about mending their ways. .4 strong - in fusion of ilisplirts JOHNSON juitice into the ad ministration of affairs in other bocali . ies wilt hare a like beneficial elect. Appeals to the humanity and gratitude of traitors who hang unresisting men, and maltreat women and children, are the extreme of folly. The insti gators of and actots iii the scenes or outrage, involving the lives of non-resistant citizens in rebel neighborhoods, cannot be reached by such treatment as obtains butwaPri men. Let them be scourged into decency. TUE SECESSION ARMIES are as cruel as they are cowardly. Each battlefield affords a new illustration of their savage and inhuman spirit. They commenced the_practice of shooting our plekets aloe s the line of th:s Po - Loa/op, and de lighted in the cold-blooded murder of the brave guards of our outer lines. At Bull Run they killed defenceless prisoners, and made &hik ing cups of the skulls of their defenceless vie tims. At Pea Ridge they employed Indians, who repeated all the atrocities of savage warfare, At New Orleans they fired upon an unarmed crowd of Union men, women, and children. At Yorktown, recently, they followed the practice they mlopted al Columbus, of leafing behind them torpedoes and infernal machines, for the purpose of wounding or killing a few of our soldiers. War, at best, is horrible enough, but the unnecessary slaughter of human beings, against the rules of warfare which all civilized nations respect, or to gratify a mere blood-thirsty spirit of revenge, without aiming at or expecting any military results, is as essentially sheer murder during the exist ence of hostilities as it would be in time of profound peace. The enemy, have displayed all the instincts of rude and reckless bar barians, Arid few or none of the traits or gal lant soldiers. They are as sanguinary where their power is unchecked as they are timorous in the presence of equal or superior fordo. They are as ready, to commit outrages, which noble spirits Would prevent at the hazard o f their lives, as they are to flee at the approach f danger. silt. &moan Wlisom, of Massachusetts, has written a letter to a friend in Boston de nying the charge, which many newspapers had made," tbat he has attempted to embarrass the operations of General Metir-amart. As chair man of the Senate Military Committee, Mr. WILsoN, to use his own words, ct acted upon the, belief that it was his duty, as a member of the Senate and chairman of the Military Com mittee, to support General MCCLELLAN and cater military commanders, and to place at the disposal of the War Department the re sources of the country, and to leave the re apen.kibilities of action with the Executive Departments and the military commanders." Those whb know Senator Wtr.sox, and have watched his patriotic course, will not need this assurance as to his patrioti , m and devotion. SALE. OP CARPETING, MATTING, &o.—The early attention of purchasers is requested to the general assortment of 200 pieces velvet, Brussels, ingrain, cottage, hemp and list carpetings. Also, superior w ll 4 4 litiid resl-cliocked'Otzton and con% matting% including 150 pieces partially damaged, to be pe remptorily sold, by catalogue, on a credit of four months, commencing this morning, at 10 o'clock precisely, by John B. Myers S auetionears, Nos. 232 and 23A, Market street. TnONAS e SONS' SALES TEEIS DEL - P.—ELEGANT Werarcr-011111P.T linnlnntdOk A.No Pultarrruns on the premises, No. 1219 Walnut street, at 10 o'clock. LAW lanno.nr, at 4 o'clock, at the auction rooms. See catalogues and advertisements of both sales. STeCics ARD iIkAL FAIWIT, Tuuerair !NeXT_ Comprising a number of building pots, &0., (late Kensington) by order of Orphans' Court; several other estates, by order of executors, &v. See ad verticementa. Pompillat eataloguec to-morrow. NEw READINGS elr MR. MURDOCII —Mr. MU. docb, we are pleased to learn, will give three of next wink, The pro- WA reading in this city gramme will have the attraction of embracing fresh seleotions from Shakspeare, Byron, Scott, Longfellow, Dickens, Read, Boker, and others. The entertainmenta will be given at Cowart Hall, on 'Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday evenings, and bespeak orowded houses. LETTEAK knOffil ••OulumslonAL.•, WASHINUTOS, May 15, 1862 Washington Irving's favorite story of ‘l Rip Van Winkle," who went to sleep in the reign of George 111, and awoke under the adminis tration of George Washington, unconscious of the change, might be read with profit by many who, in every one of their acts, show that they are unconscious of the transformations and re forms of the hour. They sleep on through great organic social earthquakes, or adhere to the faded theories of two years ago, amid the I,l...seoteing orcLard aor a MVP creation. Hereto fore, a change of Administration h►s been merely a change of men in place—a change of ihe Collectorm of the Ports of PhllA,,f, phia and New York, and the removal of one set of clerks in the departments so that an other might come in, And when Abraham Lincoln was chosen President little more would have resulted from his Administration if the slaveholders had not willed it otherwise, Indignant at what they themselves had pre pared-for and invited, they began a revolution, which, however expensive to the Government they attempted to overthrow, was in no one element so effective as in its operations upon slavery cad all the owners of slaves, and adve cedes of slavery. In trying to revolutionize the Government they revolutionized them selves. In laboring to overthrow the Go vcinnicnt they find themselves overthrown. Ilow strangely unconscious these classes seem to be of the unparallelled innovation! Ilere in Washington they appear to forget that all things are undergoing the process of's magical metamorphosis. They will not believe that they are passing inte a now world. Although merrouncled by practical proofs of the presence of agencies which are upturning customs and usages which have been held to be immutable, they maintain the same air of self-assumed superiority, and look down with contempt upon the means by which they have been rescued from tho eznsequencos of the Rebcliionr Unforairiately, however, they are no longer a majority. The truths they re ject, the changes they will not recogniie, are seen and accepted by the people; and it is on this that all good men may build their best hopes in antieipation of the Future of the allele South. But the Bourbons are not confined to the South. They are scatteredover the free States, and do not hesitate to exhibit their af fection for Treason in the midst of the most undoubted manifestations of its tyranny and its dow.,fall, Insensible alike to the solem nity of the issues involved in this struggle tor Liberty and Law, and to the suffdrings of those ...rho aro making this struggle the grandest that has taken place since the begin ning of the world, their hearts are only fitted with respect and veneration for a erunl and ungrateful aristocracy. For, after all, it is just such an aristocracy against which our armies are now contending_ Look ar,mnd you, in Philadeli hia, and you will easily per ceit e that those who lead in these de=uonstra tiwas of sympathy with treason aro the lead• ers of coteries and cliques, who have always been reg - rded as desirous of being eta sid, red cc the better classes of society." I do not wish to pivrticul sr , oC, but is it not so ? There are many honorable and pa triotie exceptions ; but wherever a man has assumed a superiority over his fellow. men, and has gloried in his exclusivenesq, that man is, at this moment, doing everything to embar rass the war, and to show his sympathy, with the rebellion. There is, indeed, a natural harmony between all such persons and the aristocrats who have flourished .upon slave labor. The marvel is that these aristocrats should attempt to wear the cloak of Democracy in the hope of deceiving the honest masses, who are, in all things, progressive, intelligent, and liberal. Can it be that these masses will follow leaders who continue to reverence and to contend for the armed traitors to the Consti tution and the Laws ? OCOASCONAL. THE New Yerk World, of Wednesday-, thus candidly withdraws its deliberate accu sation against the integrity of Hon. CALEB B. 3ecntary of the Interior t• Our readers may remember that some few weeks ago charges of malfeasance in office and improper Fpeculationa aga'nst the Secretary of the wire curreni in Washing on and this city, and were repeated in tbis and other journals. We have made a careful examination into the truth of these allegations, and have been satisfied that the obsrers arose from a misapprehension of the ftets in the ease upon which they were based, and that the Secretary of the Interior has admini.tered his department with as much purity and economy as efficiency." THE LUTHERAN SYNOD ON THE WAIL—A com mittee of the General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States, were On Tuesday introduced to Prelident Lincoln by the Secretary of State, and communicated the resolu tions of that body, adopted at the late session in Lateatter, Pa., eotoinencllng the courso of the Government in the prosecution of the war. In pre senting the resolutions the Rev. Prof. Sternberg end the Bev, Dr, Pohlman, both of the State of New York, made brief addre.;ata, to which Presi dent Lincoln responded as follows : G sarLE:s ON : I Nvolcome here the representatives of the Evangelical Lutherans of the Vnited nates, I accopt 4 with gratitude, their asonrancea of the sYmeathy and support of that enlightened, influential, and loyal class of toy fellow-eitizens in an important crisis, which in volves, in lily judgment, not oily the civil and religioll3 liberties of our own dear land, but in a large dogma the civil and religious liberties Of Mankind in many coun tries and through many. ages. You well know, gentlemen, and the world knows, how reluctantly I accepted tihs issue of battle forced upon me, minty advent to this place, by the islSsttial enemies of our country. You all know, the - perm grows' the forces and the resources the public agents have brought into employment to enetain a Go vernment against which there has been brought not one cempleint of real injury committed against satiety at home or abroad, You ad May mallet that in taking up the mord thin forced into our hands, this Go verment swam to the 'prayer& of the pious and the gond, and eaclared that it placed its whole de pendence Uroll the favor of God. I now humbly and reVerently, in your hreSelaje, reiterate the avitnewledg_ meat of that dependence, not doubtino, that, if it shall Please the Divine Being who determines the destinies of nations that this shall remain a united people, they will, loudly seeking the Divine guitlance, make their pro. longed national existence a source of new benefits to alle elv tut their hucce.,6oi,,, and to all claws and conditions of mankind: The New Governor of North Carolina Ben. Yeteikeil wravod York on Wedoesday, by the San Francisco steamer. Mr. Stanley is en route for Washington, where be will re ceive hie inetillefioes prior to entering upon his duties as Governer of North Carolina, to which position h e ha d been appointed by President Lincoln. Mr. Stanley is a North Carolinian by birth, and at one time repreeebted the bitiwbern district in Congress.. He was subsequently Atior.ey Ge..erat ct,t o steto, *ma while in that peetion die inguisbed himself by his great legal abilities. He af tera arils removed to California, and was elected the City Attorney of tan Francisco, a position which he held at khe tline of hla appointment to hie preeeni position. Hr. Stan ey was formerly a conservative old•liCie Whig, nut since the recent change in parties he has not taken a very prominent part in politics. The following reply of Mr. Stanley to a letter from prominent Minns of Cali fornia, asking him to accept the compliment of a publio dinner, is especially interesting at this time: SAN Fiwthisco, April 17,186 g, To lions, 67,1, Eetii, W. W. Coro, iYarton.Lgtand Stanford, J. Ogden andOtherS: GENTI.I,;3Ik:S :.I have received, With deep' sensibility, your communication of yesterday, expressing in terms too flattering. your approbation of my pastpliblie career as a firm friend of 11 ljuiou, pad your confidence in my toture good coulluet, in discharging tile great responsi bilities of the tract confided to Believe nie, gentlemen, this expression from mon of elevated position, the purity of whose ermine lets rolled honor :Ala., on iln.tnselves out on their Stato, and from citizens of aell-arproved integrity, will he cherished Ni MlO 1 exist its the greatest honor of my life. The short time avowed mo since I received notice of my appointment di mends every moment I can spare, agd fox - bide my acre ranee of your invitation. I am fully impressed with the great importance of the task assigned me, but I go from this 'lmmo favored land with a heart overflowing with gratitude, to the Au thor of Peace, that there is a hope even tio humble en instentimut es I am Wei contribute a Mite toward a re etoration of the blessings of peace to millions of my countrymen. I go with a confidence "that knows no such word as fail," ready, I humbly trust, to do all that becomes a patriot in behalf of his country, I go to a people long loved by roe, for many evidences of confidence, which, though undeserved, were always gratefully remembered, and whose interests, though feebly, were always faithfully served. Igo to a people ho sustained me in many a hard contest, when I war advocating principles now avowed by you, irrespective of all pally associations. Igoto a people always patriotic, and ae remarkable for their modesty and devotion to the Union as for patriotism and bravery ; to a people whose fortfightre, with mine, poured out their blood and tree. Figs to Were the permanence of our institutional whose forefathers, knowing no sectional prejudices, In leading the our to natiocal independence, declared, in 1775, "that the cause of 809 ton was the cause of all." They have always hated secession: always were devo ted to the Union, and never freely yielded to evil influ ences, or consented to a separation, until made to believe, by 'wicked stratagem. that their own Government had declared war against them. Igo to hold out the olive branch of peace on terms such as a man endorsed by you could afrr., - and ouch the a brave people can honorably ac cept. 'With a SIM reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, I return, temporarily, to my old home, on a mission of love, to a State among whose citizens I hope I have not a single enemy ; whose wide borders contain not ...Ingle man to whom IL would not afford me pleasure to do a kindness. I return to old friends. whose favors compelled me, in the performance of sacred duties, to leave the heart. corroding cares, and the impoverishment of public service. Mace the day that Men were eon* forth to pesuh "glad tidings of great joy to all mankind," has man had a nobler mission than that of one called to aid in re storing unnumbered blessings to millions of his fellow men Put ill leaviog friends dear to mei I dleeharge not °AY a duty to my native land—to North Carolina—but to California. Though my name would not have been thought of for this honorable trust, bad I not brought here the evidences of an honorable discharge from my constituents, in my old home, yet this would have availed nothing, had I been deemed unworthy the confidence of the people of the state of our adoption, Without the mantle of their approbation I should have now been pursuing the even tenor or my way, in the walks of private life. To them, and especially to you, my gratitude le duo and it sincerely offend. Believe me, gentlemen, the heart of California, justly proud of the übriniant achievements of some other sous: shall not be grieved by any disposition to do my whole duty to our country and to her. Relieve me, I will come back it with my ahield, or out MY shield." With the highest rupee, very truly vonre, EDW. IST &NLET. TIIE PIIFASS. - PHILADEL•FtfIA, FRIDAY, MAY 16, 1862. FROM WASHINGTON. FiIII Passage of the Homestead BUI, TILE PBXBIDENT WILL SIGN IT. MR. LOVEJOY'S BILL FOR THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY. A Vote of Thanks to the Heroes of New arrival of Wounded Eoldiere from Yorktown. OEN. DIX TO GRANT PASSES TO GO SOUTH. iv'pecaal Despatches to 6 . The Prem." WAIMINOTON. May 15. The Ifomektend PassaCe ofthe A c,,,m,ltice of confcrvace agreed this morning oti the homestead bill, and I , olit boast . * have ailopteil their re. rotl, thug st.ettring thr pa.age of the bill. It provides that any person who is the head of a family, or who has orri, ti age of twenty-one, awl is a eitiVell of the United States, or who shall have filed Ids declaration of his intention to 'weenie a citizen, and who has never borne anus against the [MUM States, or given aid and comfort to the enmity, shall, after January I, Hag, he en titled to enter one-quarter section (160 acres) or the unappropriated public lambi, upon which said person may have filed a pre-emption claim. It is alto provided that all C9lldtdc , idOill'd, non-conunissioned OthPerg, musi cians, privates, ete., in the military or naval Service of the United States, during the present war, shall be enti tled to the right of homestead seemed by . the act, with, out any limitation. The other 'features of the art simply relate to the legal course to he pursued in catering the Tlwre is no doubt that tho President will sign ClTat credit is due to MPSSIII. ALDRICH and POTTiln, V* were on the committee of conference, and who have ever been among the ino4 ONTO laborers in behalf or this measure, which has been pending In Cougve., 110 many years. Mr. Lovrjoy's Bill for the Prohibition of - Slavery, Illiffwalan, from the Committee on Territories, in tbe Senate to-day, reported back the House bill de daring "that slavery or involuntary servitude, i I all Leers whateciever, - other than in the rinnikhkoook or crime, whereof the party -shall be duly conricseti,.shall henceforth cease and be forever prohibited in all the Territories of the United States, now existing ot here after to be formed or acottirtd in any wsr," With dos, f o llowing as a substitute for the bill: That front and after the win& of tnis act there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude itt any of the Ter ritories of _the United States, now ei lHsg, or whiou may at any, time hereafter be formed or acquired by the United Steles, otherwise than in the punishment of crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convieted. The Leutationni Nystem in Vogue at Port Royal. PAannottaz. of the arm!, who has just returned from Port Itoyal. states teat the elucational syattim that hut, imen Iropotrlsed for the benefit Of contrahands - doe, not work well, but that some two theasaud acres of land are in cultivation by tb.m undir the en pervision of suita ble Mullio , pernoan, fanjet P, Matta twat nundretia of the army Intend 10 locale thonuelcos apart the "Sea Islands'' after the close of the war. Amid reginra of saarops are found large and fertile On.thijons• wlncti ire ne blOoming gardens of fruitii and flouern. The grand old outni•ions have been deserted by their owners, but oue has been protected by the raili— tary en account of its being the propf•rty of descendants of General GRERNE, of Rovolutiontv.y roma. The rood en which it is lueaTed was granted to him by the drate of &nth Carolina, for his great service in freeing the South from the control of the British forces. The Peb.uhru of eels. McClellan As General MCCLELLAN is reported to beet Cumber land, ou the Pathunkey river, it looks as if he cities not inierd to advance directly upon Richmond by the old ratite, which bag AeVANki *amps „Ear Lt. e po o f 0. . f > 49 river whi re the teidge crosses. Cumberland le above the " White House, on the Pamunkey. To the latter Place our gunboats have already, reached. If General mCCLELLAN takes a detour Routh of the PaineelLey., IL will be favorable to hie junction with General Md. Dowsta.'s corpe d'arrnbc, should it advance. The Heroes at New Orleans, The President sent a message to the Senate to-dar, re commending the passage of a vote of thanks to Captain 1 , 1 , A OCT for his services in the fight below New Or lana. and reemmentlinp. a himilm , 6,16.0”tal to Cap tains BAILEY, MORRISS, CRATEN j Commanders BELL, LER, SWARTOPT, SMITTI, BOGGS, CAMP, ALDEN, POR TER, WAINwnIGHT, RENSUAW j Lieutenants Com uthauling lIABAHLL, DONALDSON, PUEBLA, ITte,tot.s, WAINVeIiIOIDf, GUEST, CALDWELL, HARRISON, SMITH, CROSBY, RANSOM, SMIPH, RUSSEL, QUSEN, BunesE; and Acting Lieutenants Commanding WOODWORTLI and BALD-IT/N. WADH, from the Committee on Territories, in the Senate to-day, reported bitch the House Arizona bill, with the simple amendment rsonirinn the Clok-ero.s: pelf( tin the duties of Superintendent of Indian Anil s, without extra salary. and providing that the capital shall be at TUCtell• and that the session of the Territorial iosislature shell not tweed forty days. The lattentione of Generals inecienan and , naitechi- It is considered here, by ttme qualified to speak on military points, that generals Illoant..tit and LEM: are advancing slowly and strongly, from the fact that they ccneider that the enemy is in front of them in strength. Where fortificstiOna are encountered,. they aim throw up fortifications, to the end that the advan tages of artillery shall not be all on one fade. A late reiolutton of Ciongreee emiterobbitt4 the keep ing, at the Census Other., of a registry of all heads of families in the 'United States. It is through the Census 011 ice that the residences, &c., of great numbers of por tions are found. who, from miefortnat, become tempo rarily loot to their relatives and friends. Oath Required. The House 'passed Senate bill, ta•tittit remitting all Totere here, who Tote at the ensiling election in Jane, to take the oath of allegiance on being challenged by any legal voter on the question of loyalty. Ed nettling Calawatl 01.11.1ieu The HOUBO passed the Senate bill today setting aside the taxes collected of colored property-holders for the establiettnent of schools for their owriuse In the District of Columbia. no bill pulp made the Als...t.ee a the President to become a law. The Telegraph to Fortress Monroe The wire for a submarine cable frNgq ir g a ren &woo acrests the Lbebnpeeke Bay haa beollAbinOd from New York. Ordered, That all applications for passes to visit For tress Monroe, Norfolk, Yorktown, or other places on the waters of the chef-111 1 mile, be hereafter math) to _Major General Tolm A. Dix, of Baltimore. E. M. STANTON, Secrehary'of 'War. Arrival of Rebel and Union Wounded- In addition to the steamers Hero and Kent, which brought hither the released Union Prisoners from Rich mond, last night, the Kennebec has arrived, with, ne wer& of 450 wounded rebela from Wllliaaishnrg. The,o men are, for the greater part, slightly wounded, and are attended by rslwl surgeons and notate. A strict guard ie kept over this boat, and no visitors are permitted. The Siemer Stair of Maine bag alto arrived. (Atli 340; the J. P. Warne, with 400; and the r.lm City, with 450 sick and wound, d, from the various Union regiments. They are being removed to the various hospitals to-day. The Latest War Newts, The news received at the War Department to-day, by despatches which are dated yesterday, from the armies of Gm NOCbbbiditt and MILLEGNI indicates that as. Live preparations are being made in both commands, but no movement or engagement of Importance had yet taken place- The Christian Danner is the name of a: paper pub lished in Fredericksburg, Virginia, which was suspended by the rebels on the 9th of May of last year, on account of the vell-known Union sentiments of its editor. Tho first number, since the occupation by one troops of that remarkable city, was issued on the 9th inst., and con tained several wen written articles, breathing a spirit of loyalty and doTotion to tlio Republic, and condemns, in the strongest terms, the lenders of the rebellion, and their cowardice in leaving, the city to the mercy of those whom they denounced as heartless savages. The President has recommended to congress the peso ease of a Note of tbsake to Captain FARRAO LIT, And deo to thirty other officers by name, for their gallattry and services in the capture of Forte Jackson and St. Philip and the oily of New Orleana 7 and olookruotion of th 9 TBllOllB rams and gunboats. The Navy Department has appointed the.tollowing as acting master's nudes BRIM F. BITTER, of Philadel phia j JOHN L. Eto.nm of itampton Ronda j Jeora4 Troaa and Jolla L. STAPLES, of Washington, and FREDIMICK F. Bet wr, of Boston. The Howe Committee on Commerce has reported it Ti'pill facilitate thy collection of customs at New Yerhi and establish the Wilco of Solicitor of Customs there, the consideration of which was postponed. The sick who arrived to-day in the steamer 'Elm City under the charge of the Souitary 1,/ I) CHUM art re• coning every attention, and prompt pioviiion hat been made for their reception into the hoepitele here. The pomp wee made with comfort. There h§y9 tirriyo, within the last two days, snout fourteen hundred of our tick front the South, and others are soon expected. RAVSAH C 17 1 97 May 10.—The gents Pe mail has ar rived, Olives from Furt Craig to the 28d of April. Gem Cabby was at that place with hie command, whence it w6B premed Mot be would more to Mimi& in '' a abort time. The Texans were in full retreat down the river. They bad abandoned thirty-five of their wagons and buried tome of their gunt. When they craned the Puerto river, near its junction with the Rio Grande, they sepa rated into small parties and fled to the mountains, aban doning their sick and all those who could not travel with the requisite epeeti, It ie thought thtit the enemy will not make another stand in the Territory, but would en deavor to get home. A hundred wagon loads of provisions. whleb had been collected at Banta Fet were sent to Fort Union on the 231 The Pennsylvania Troops—The Line of HARRISBITRO, Nay 15.—The following general order bee just been issued : GENERAL ORDER NO. 21.—General Order No. 17, of tbeee headquarters, is so modified that-- First, All promotions of line officers shah be made In the order of eaelorlty iti the 0911/Paniell In which UP* cantles may occur. Second, Sergeant majors of regiments shall not, by reason of their appointment as such, lose their right of seniority in the company to which they were previously .41aekid. B i.iatto el A- a_ CURTIN, Governor bud Commander-in-Chief. A. L. Ressitt.L, Adjutant General. From California. SAN FRANCISCO. MaY 12.—Sailed, Ships Lotus, for Hong Kong;'Joseph Peabody, for Callao, and Sunshine, tor Vidpiirelso. OPIPIkLiI ReCOMISSEhdd. The Arizona Bill The Census Office Posses to Fortress 'Monroe. WAR REI'ART3EHNTI W4MINGTO MIT; lilay 14, 1862, Miseeltaneoug. The War is New Memo. Promotion. FROM GEN. HALLECK'S ARMY. Two Rebel Regiments Attempt to Desert.. I BIMINI IN BELIJIIECIRIPS AMIN. Border• State Troops Anxious to Join our Army Onissoo, M.,11.5__A. x pnu.wl ri. , ep.tett hy the interne' pity of Memphie, trim Pitteburg Landing, BIM'S that, on Monday, two rebel regiments from Kentucky and Ton- Delete attempted to desert and come over en massy to the tinted t tams 11.4 , m> Tke eneemy 6etd 46. n, la et,euh, and a mutiny eunutd. A strong forco from our advanced H. es was sent over to interfere, and in a short time re turted-vt nit eixty pritonerti, modly front the ranks of the dtretttlun ILLay 15 -ava a cl.yhdal esc want sHr ettaire iu Beauregard'e army, and confirm the previews accounts that the troop, from the Border States are abalone to return to their former allegiance. The desortura uay th-ro F, pl.mir of eaUnietaoco ak Corluth. Canto, May 15—[Ppecial to the Tribune.]—Wien Geurrel Mitchell jOiMli forces with General Pope, he bronaht with 2,506 prios.uera. M6ey will oc Demi 'W. Cairo as Soon as tranammtattou call be ohtaiaed. In the battle of Farmington. one rebel general (811P poerd to be Gene el Brago was killed. YiWon Ctll3ertera, who came into. our linen from Corinth, report that several more regiments in Bemire ivard's army have mutinied—B=lns them the First Lmthiens, Vint Alabama, and Second. Tennesma Bee ruevie. Cain°, May I.s.—An expedition, consisting of six squadrons of the. First Wisconsin Cavalry, from Cape Girnidt mu, went to Bloon-field on Saturday. Early on Sowlay znewell.g. they Pollution Out. I' helan's rebel camp, scattering the enemy in every direction. A large number of home and a quantity of camp equipage and ammunition were taken. A 1,1,01 r..-rce, mum/Paring six i11111:1arelli men, infest Chalk and Poplar bluffs, Impreming all the men, and sweeolna the country of its horses and cattle supolina, which are sent South. That section of country is tcpro puma to lie In a outdo of great terror. GEN. BANKS' ARMY. STRANBURO, Hay 15.—The rebel eavelry, in mall tiee, appear in our front otoseionally, their enreese being apparently to watch our movements and hunt up do. An attempt to flank our advanced post at Narrow Pu rim; creek was frustrated last night by Gen. Hatch, chief of cavalry, without an eniagement. There ere no later advlces from Gen. Milroy than have been nut bent d. The skies are clouded and threatening rain. The rail road bridging is progressing rapidly, and through coca. mbolcation will he established this week. The Latest from Gen. McClellan's Army CI:3IBI3I:LAND, VA., May I.4.—Gen. McClellan's head quarters were established here yesterday, and are now filmignntl! loetitod on the Lanka of the Y mloekA4 WW or. The main body of the alilly is rapidly concentrating at the point designated by tho commanding geaerat, Tho quartermaster and commissary suppliez are in ahntidance, Tho :aklanoo-!natal of its mine, ooder Geo_ fttmenaan t still ream ins at White House, within sight of tho enmity's position. A contraband who arrived from Richmend yesterday, Oates that between that der- awl the Chicka,homirty river, a dietance of some seventeen miles, the enemy ate encamped in large force, where they expect to await the arrival of the army of the Potomac. relatifs fall beck the>. drive before them moat or the cattle, ebtep, and huge, leaving only such things as they cannot remove. 'lwo explosions were heard yesterday in the direction of the GPichnhorainy. They wore suppoaed to be canoed I,y the blowing up of the railroad bridge. From Fort Wright YOU-, cur, Nay 13, ♦in CiLICAG 0, Xay la.—Last evening the rebels commenced;shelling a place behind Craighead Point, which, until yesterday, was occupied by our mortar boats. They kept up theft() during the night. the shells exploding wide of the marl, Th., rote!, are prosided with mortars equal in weight of - metal tI those need by the United States fleet. Captain.'Winslow was despatched by the mail steamer, Yesterday, to St. Louie, for the DILITOSO of bringing one rams to this place as soon as possible. The gunboat Louisville, which has been stationed at Hickman, has joined the fleet. Preparations have been completed on all of the g na boats now here, which, in the opinion of the ablest engi neers, will moot effectually render usoltms any rebel con trivance of the ram species. A Curious Document—Jelf Davis' Confi dential Circular. CIIICAGO, Mar /i .—A special despatch from Cairo, to the Trading, Mg! Tho subjoined circular explains itself. [PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL.] CAPITAL CONFEDERATE STATES OP AMERIOA, RICEUNCDp April 18, SIR: It cannot be denied that the prospects of - ,StMean for the Southern Confederacy are gloomy and foreboding on every hand. Whether through lack of skill, or the ern treitCliell of officers or oqr SfPA7 ttust nun, it Matters not, We meet with disaster and defeat. With a continuance of anch results, ere three months shall elapse and pass away, our boaeted Confederacy will 'gilt only in history. trite peat allows that we need larger displays of marls etteeo, military skill, personal bravery, and firm spirit of devotion to the just cause is which we have enlisted. 15.1,„„ th e ,e ren lout§ dm+6l,4, fietilielres Co a Pngining xwe tight in vain. Unless we have more clear Indications that the great heart of the people is with U 9, our efforts will be futile. The Government is impatient to -retrieve the a-hatters have befallen net, and that yet stare 119 in the face on every band, unless the people rally to Its standart Ideelellan is already moving on the Pototnae. Hal leek!. or ,..tious In the gmitlmAkt ate it eery aiep ear ceseful ageina us. The Federal army and navy era already menacing the metropolis of the Southwest and the key to our granaries. Florida is overrun by North ern invaders, while wherever we look we geee upon them, and they are advancing. In this try ing emergency, the Government appeals to tho peo ple, to the brave 'hearts and sturdy wills of the South. It cries, A we're : Your hands hove been put to the plough. Will you now look back and repent your past act? You lowa struck nobly for plvilgitig your lITV4OIIII fortuueo to its yroeurement; will you gulquit quietly to the inration and desolation of your homes, the destruction or confis cation of your property, the abandonment of your Chris ton instiOqions ? Arise, and convince the worm that the boasted chivalry of the South is more titan a mere myth. Tits apreal_is made to the country, not openly for obviolis reasons. Wo mako the appeal to tha Poolila through the irir 0 Van Oril of the Staten comprising the Con federacy, and the officers in command of our armies. To these mediums the circular is sent, 'with the urgent request that its spirit and intent, if its letter, be con• rued to every citizen of our struggling Republic. First cf all, we ask for material aid in money, or snob an equivalent therefor as will enable us to maintain our army. Clothing and proyiaions will be acceptable ae subpiliutes for money, when the latter cannot be ob• tained. Second. We need men, The ranks of our army in the field nro fast being thinned by the ensualties of Nada, the sickness incident to canto life, and the expiration of the terms of enlistment. We cannot close our eyes to the fact that the places nro not filled so p rom ptly as They the bo. Let us sec the desire to help our mi l) by their a dilemmas to fight its battles, and, if need be, pour out their blood in its support. Third. Wo need the encouragement of the people by a more liberal display of patriotism than had yet been made. The tame miUmiusion yielded to the invader wherever he appears is in striking contrast to the boast we have hitherto heard, of the readiness that prevailed. OD every band, to welcome the hirelings with bonfires Composed of the Property of the people, If oar land is to be overrun, and our people subjected, let ns be our coon conquerors, and leave a tmetilderiag ruale to reward them kr their toll and pains. Burn every hamlet, village, and city I Give the torch freely to your cotton and houses! Let the orodnct of your lives be laid waste! Fly yourselves before the invaders where resistance shall no longer avail I Thus, by determination and spirit in the cause for which we are all enlisted, you will give encourage ment to continue the struggle! Wherever the enemy gains a victory, let it be a boot less one, so thew the tangle now, led on by the hope of plunder will be disappointed and discouraged, and we shall bo cheered by the manifestations of patriotism. Once more we expest you to awake! Shake off the lethargy that image over you. Strike tor the freedom 9A' yourselves and your families, and for your homes. Strike promptly and boldly, and our Confederacy may yet be firmly established. This le our last end only recourse. Those who receive this circular will also be commiceioned as agents of the Government to advance the purposes indicated. Full letters of instruction will be furnished them. JEFFERSON DAVIS, President of the C. S. A. The circular is said to be a hoax. . . Coicezo, May 16.—The Times' !pedal Cairo despatch eaya the forum it Secret Circular." littrportioß to emit+ note from Jeff Davis, was got up in this city as , d a sell," by a reporter. The Destruction of Property in the South. Lou.. max, May 16.--A. gentleman living in Augusta, Ga., who left there on the sth, says the property owners of that . State have advertised a circular relative to the deetrustion of their goods, HOBS that none had been destroyed as yet, and that nobody favors Duch destruc tion but reckless persons who are without yioperty themselves, and whose designs will be thwarted by the oseneki of ed,-411113, From Louisville LouieviLia, May 15.—Major (not Colonel) Coffey, shown Messed by Morgan oil hie parole, arrived hero to , daY, on Lie way to Washington, to endeavor to effort an exchange of birueelf for Lieutenant Colonel Wood, of . Morgan's band. COPIIVIGOCIAt / P OMO% NM W HAYSN, WAY 16.—The Union and Itepublican caucus of to ktato Legislature unanimously nominated James Dixon fur United States Senator, this evening. onAnGMSIF NS OF TUB Na., TORT diaiAl.s.—ni• TO cent act of the Legislature of New York, placing its ca nals at the service of the Government, so far as to allow the enlaraement of its canal locks to a alas - adequate to the passage of vessels able to defend the lake from hos t& sitscir, vra. plawal on eliO t. 610 or 00.130FFOS yeeterclay, accompanied hr a leiter from Captain Ericsson, and also by evidence furnished by extracts from the London Ti m es, ',homing the defenceless condition of American commerce on the lakes, and the ability of England at aay time to taltoimmediate and complete &Mira of thein. Governor Horgan, acting under a joint resolution of the State Legislature, has especially appointed the lion. Samuel B. Buggies, late canal commissioner, to attend at Washington and invite the attention of the General Government to the great importance of the uptictufd We rests Mrolred in the measure. OUR READERS will be pleased to learn that Mrs F. Nemble will give a few readings in this city, the first of which will be for the benefit ot e one of our valuable benevolent institutions, the Union Tem porary Home. Due notioe will be given of the time and place. "Vazira," whose advertisement fora puma appears in another column, ia known to us as a merchant of honor, large aolusintance, and thorough business habits, The onneotion Rhioh he seeks &add, no doubt, be aocepted with suirm tag*. XXXVIITE CONGRESS-FRU SESSION. The ncergetewa and Washing - sea Ball• road VIII Passed by the Senate. CLAIMS E LOYAL CITIZENS UPON THE GOVERNMENT. Their Proposed Adjudication TX - 1 - BILL ii'CPS'l'_l"ol\TEl... Beath of Representative Bailey Announced itl Both Houses, SENATE. Mr. WADE (Epp.), of Ohio, presented petitions in fa rm• of the confiscation meltsnre. Mr. OM 11l ES (Rep.). of lowa, presented, a petition for the ronstriiction of a ship canal from Lake Miclann to 111 the Mr. W A till, of Ohio,. from the Committer on Ter ritories, reported back the House bill, providing a tempo rary Government for the Territory of Arizona. aeported. Tar.ITITANINSON II ph.), of Mitttkesota. from the same committee. reported back the bill to amend the :let pro viding a Territorial Government for Colorado. Th. hill, which makes the Clovernor'm veto qualified instead of oh- Rotate, watt 111144Ni_ Mr. It It.OINNING (Rep.), of 'Minnie, from the name eGnunitlee, reperti.d hank the lionee bill to secure 'rea dout to the people of the Torritorien. with an amend ment which thong., the languep,e of the hilt to that of the °Min/ince of 1787, Dir. MORRILL (Rep), of Maine, from the commit tee of conference, reported the bill for the incorpora tion of the City But!rood from Wahhingtou to George town. ➢lnsere' GRIMES, FESS EN Ire Pi, and 00p0..a the utlootiou 01 the repiet, but, after a long dlacus6lon, it was agreed tn—yeas 24, nays 13. A Message from the President. A mesaege from the President wee recelVelt recom, th6ha3ia,e w vote of thettire to. thaptein Fisrrttgat and other officere commending the expedition against new Ottetthe and the torte on The 11118.1feippi. The Homestead Bill. Mr, HUIIiAN (Rep.), of lowa. from the ALPiShilk6i, or cantmence 11111 the llonmstead hid, made a report, which was agreed to. Resolutions Offered. Mr. DOOLITTLE (EeP), of WieCenein t ofreroi a re soltitict, eallh on ibe 8-0,0t0,7 of Filo P4V) , to roport to the. Ntmate what number of iron clad gunboats were tinder Contract, what armaments they wilt h ave , w h en they will he ready for crevice, Ar.c. Laid nv.r. Nr. HARRIS (Bop.), of New York, 0 livred a resole. ..Ado,, or :Bate i r [-Ama to no , Serrate what are the rights and obligations of the United States and Great Britain in regard to Hie nutilitenanne of arma ments on tbe northernfles. Laid over. The 4:p opriation The Inalan appropriathat bin . 01;u taken up and c.n sideret/ at some length. The Dc 11111 of Representative Bailey. A me-sitge was received from the ill rmuncing Oa , drat], of P. of 11fivi5itclithettit. Mr. i=d!..MNER (It,p.), of Mussuelupwtts, delivered tt brief eulogy on the character of the derealed, paying a tribute to his worth, purity, mut pure devotion to free dom. ;'-'vntits pi - v.,‘,1 cubtmuary resolution , and ad jourued. 1110II8E OF . REPRESENTATIVES. The Claims of Loyal Citizens. On motion of ldr. FENTON (Rep.), of New York, the 13011 PG proceeded to the consideration of the bill in troduced by him for adjudication of °pallid for the lose aid d.otrneden of property l+rlongiiig 10 LOYtti abd toe daroult:a done thereby by the troops Of the United States dories the present veto Lion. It provides fur the appoiramem by the President and Senate of three coin miedonere, together with a clerk and marshal. The commissioners are prOnnittal from taking cognizance of ..ahoe ter males, while the bill le guarded to prevent die. loyal CiliZeDB from being benefited by the 'act. The debits ascertained are to be reported to Congres4, to - the cud that ends provieiou may ho made for their relief as shall be dermtd tug and proper. Explanation of the Dill Mr. FENTON (Rep.) paid this bill bad boon maturely comities ...4 by the Committee of Claims, tied wad bated on the pi ii.cipka of t quisy apd While sincerely aeeiraaan ox mdeomif>ing the Union men for the losses ',untamed, he was anxious that Cooureas should pass the cobfincatien bill prcMding special pains and penalties against the leaders of the rebellion, who, having plan doted loyal men and setttu.st.red their estates, snould not. Pecan° ramndimont Tloof tro o .rfy and euhacanea should be mad to pay the Sit Penses locldeet to the tap esbion of this oust wiokid and causeless rebellion. Amendments Offered. Mr. WEBSTER (U.), of Alkalised, inured an arnand. making It the cint7 of she coulmjeolptiur6 cO %MO coshi'zrame of the loofas of slaves, which the bill, 88 re poi tt d, prohibits. The Report Adopted. Mr. MORRILL (Rep.). or Vermont, mewed a post ponement of ebtk bill till Met.day smelt. It should 6e maturely considered. as it involves an expenditure of a humittd millions of dollars, and, if psssed, might super ...go the Court of Claims.. Me. 1M...141014 an adjcctcated claim hove to be reported to uongress, *Po is to control the appropriatifms. Mr. Morrill's motion was adopted. A Coinage Department in the United States Assa y [Wive. Mr. ELIJAH WARD (Dem.), or New York, from the Committee on Commerce, reverted a bill eatabliahing a Coinage Department in the United thaten Aiwa, Offinn at New York. Ordered to be nrinttd and recommatod the committee. Medical Storekeepers. 'the House tweed the Senate bill authorizing the ap pointment of medical atorekeepere far army, and hospital 0111116 in% District of Columbia Business. The Home then proceeded to the consideration of the special order—namely, business pettaining to the Dis trict of Colombia. Amain thlt MAMA were 4h. knowing, 'T be senate bill setting apart lt) per cent of no tnxes paid by colond persona to be appropriated to educating entered children in the District. Iho Senato hill reouirina the oath of allaNianr6 04 1,6 administered to Insons offering, to vote, whose loyalty shall be challenged. The house bill requiring the oath of Allegiance taken by attorneys and solicitors in tho courts within the viii trict of Columbia. Report on Romestead Bill. bfr. POTTER, (Rep.) from committreof conference on the homestead bill, made a report, which was adopted. Walk of Representative Bailey Yr. THOMAS (Rep.), of Maggriehti . 46lts, announced the desalt of his colleague, Mr. Goldsmith V. Bailey, in terms of fitting eloquence, and iutlonittett tho usual rcio lutions of condolence and resreet. Jr. ASHLEY (Hop.), of nhin, attI'TRAMV mat ELIOT (ilops.), of llltisaelittveib, also paid a tribute of resreet. glio resolution vras adopted, and the Ifouse adjourned. Important Proclamation of ben. Banter. Re Declares the Slaves in his Departmmt do nee' Xell. NEW YORK, May 15.---The steamship Cahawba, which arrived at this port from Fort Boys! tQ•clgy, WU& tile ropowing copy of a proclamation Maned by Gen. Hunter, eimmander of the Deparment of the Ssuth: " DSADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TEI SOUTH,/ IDI.TON EAU, U. Nil V, dennata. OnoEnei live 11,—The taro Mateo of Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina, comprising the military department of the Smith, having deliberately declared thelneelves no longer under the protection of the. United States of America, and raving takell liD arm ".1...t t - cired Sw.tetl i it beceinte a military no. nevelt) , to declare them under martial law. This was ac cending.ly dune on the ,6th day of April, 1602. Slavery and martial law in a Tree country WO altogether income Petihie j the PPrecills in these Um() •atato3—tieorgio. Flo. rir a, and S,nith Garolina--hrruteiere held at slaYee, era therefore declared forever free. (Official,). "DAVID MINTE a, "Major General Commanding. «Ed, W. Acting tkeristmit Gel:torah" An Important Proclamation or Governor Johnson of Tennessee On Friday last Governor Johnson, of Tennessee, la mmed the folioNvlng proclamation 4 EXECUTIVE OFFICE, t. NASHVILLE, Tenn , May 9, 1862. Whereas, Certain persona, unfriendly and hostile to the Government of the United States, have bsgded theroseiven together, and are now going at large ittrengli, many of the counties in this State, arresting, maltreat ing, end plundering Union citizens wherever found : Now, therefore, I, Andrew Johnt•on, Governor of the State of Tennessee, by virtue of the power and authority in me vested, do hereby proclaim, that in every inptance in ,Lich a Union man is arrested and maltreated by the marauting bands aforesaid, five or more r. belt from the moot pi - eminent in an, immediate neighborhood shall be arrested, imprisoned, and otberaite 4 , 041; rah, Al netore or 000 case may require, And further, In all catea in which the property of citizens loyal to the GO vernment of the United States is taken or destroyed, full and ample reronn.rAiou shall be made to them out of the property of such rebels in the vicinity FM have sympat6lzed whlv, and given aid, comfort, information, or encouragement, to the parties committing such clepre. dei ions. 'lbis order will be executed in letter and spirit. All citickne are hereby warned, under heavy penalty, from Mit614.4111115§.. t4ebNltsg, at‘ aheaiivaitibe, each iser.ons eo banded together, or in any wine connected therewith. By the Governor, ANDREW JOHNSON, EDWARD H. EAST, Seerehry . of Staff. LETTER FROM NEW YORK The Gubernatorial Nomination—The Great Eastern Loobeit 'Per—Officers of the Na' Donal Academy of Design—Parson Browns low at the Academy of Music:"The Parson's Story of a Methodist Preacher South—List of. Passengers by the Callawba—flepublicau and Union Fusion. [Correspondence of The Prem..] New Toast, Mew it, UM. There is much excitement here in reference to the coming political canvass. It is supposed by those whom judgment we may accept as authoritative that there will Ise a ante. of the Doodles Democracy and the D.:publi cans on the State ticket. In this event, I shall not bo at all surptised if the Hon. John B. Hoskin, of West chester county, will receive the nomination for Governor. Ha was one of the lo.aiset lu tha tail-Lseassetoh and among the truest friends of the lamented Douglas. Me nomination will be acceptable to the Union men at all parties. Th. etosanetlp Crest r. astin.rx le expeciod bore to night, or early to-morrow morning. Arrangements have been made for visitors to go on board and visit her great proportions, machinery. &c. The following gentlemen have been elected officers of tho Nat1....1A.:1...y of Sl,eign for the ensuing year: D. Huntington, president Henry Pettis Pray, vice pre sident T. Addison Richards, corresponding secretary' J. B. Stearns, recordieg secretary ; T. B. Cummings, treasurer. • The gathering at .the Academy of Mute to-night, to hear Damon Brownlow, will be very lance. Permit me to pive you a atm y, which I heard the Parson tell teat night, at the Astor House: A Rev. Mr. Harrison, in Tennessee, in preaciiinp, had declared that the Saviour and all his apostles were Southerners. excepting Jaw and he was a Tank.e. The same preacher had al so elated that he would never preach from a text id a Bible printed north of Mason and Dixon's line ; he would rather nee a Bible printed in hell. The Parson said that two numbers of hie own family beard the preacher make me of the language while he was in prison. The United States steam transport Wombs arrived bore this morning from Port Royal. She had on board 0,982 bags of uuginned cotton She brought the following pageengere; Colonel Noble, Colonel Woodman, Captain Hemming way, Captain C. Perry, Captain Baum, Captain C. Smith, Captain A. Blaney, Captain Moore, Dr. eluliford, lieutenant J H. McDonald, F. W. Wheeler,Mrs. Beard, Mr. Longfellow, of United Stelae Coast rray' N. Bellows. Mr. Bollerare, Mr. Wright, William D. Urann, acting master United States navy ; Dr. Hough ton and servant, United States army; S . I. South, E. Ahern, Z. Eilton, Captain Ackerman, William H. Do.. grew. Mr. Bates, Dr. Itemdyvah. United States army- The State Republican Committee an 4 the Legislative Vnloa Cornsultiee incubated, at the from seven o'clock last evening till two o'clock fhb morning, at which time they "lased." STATUE' Op QUERN VICTOR/A. IX hiONTIIIIAL.--TheX PP , 091 it to erect to 1490119 . 141 la the Pirm tr Awe, tt statue et ctileuuTlGtOrio. 'Om last royal statue that stood there, a line marble effigy of George In, was thrown down by the Americans daring their occupation of that city in the Revolutionary War, but the head was 911, 4 1 .eqUeligr r9VIIVA ig red!, in 4 le tow Pt"farved In the Lierati Of the liatutal History Satiety, IN Switzerland, English traveller[ will hereafter be ex+ empted from the woad berm 11411. IDSi4l6lila cm- ,q smith, I nca swami r6ttai.l DECEASE OP HON. CHARLES JARED INGEBSOLL.—The Hon. Charles J. Ingersoll expired at has residence In IMO city on Wednesday morning, at half. past 2 o'clock. The deceased was in the BOth year of his axe, and was well known as a patriot, statintortn, iftrifft Fr, Re was a lending number or the lionocratic party, hod wee often celled upon to pre.dde over its sessions. Ile was a meld able and interesting orator, claiming attention by the force and attracUrenees of his meaner, arid the depth and 01011/0111 or tila reaming. Be was born in Philadelphia, the 3d of October, 1782. His father, dared Ingersoll. though belonging to a fault- IY whet for the meet part, adherrit tq the Mallet, in the HautlntiOnary conieet4 (hie father, Jared Unroll, of Cot.necticut, being Bounpmaster General ender the set ((Parliament which troy , d the American ttevolutiond was an active ed'vocatv of the popular side, 111:i1r1I1•• brr or the Gehvention which formed the Irw)eral Conon 'Mien . WASIIINGTON May 15. Mr. Ingersoll received a liberal education, and on tie cm elusion vita. d Europe, where he travelled lrl orriP4R7 with Int Eiwgi the Atherian minister to London. In 1812, at the age of 30 sears, he was elected a member of the Dense of It epresentativee. Ile took hie seat at the SpeCial main Called in May, 1813; to provide for the conduct of the war. Ile mute one of the youngeet mam bos of that bcdy, and more youthful in appearance even than In years, so that at his first entrance the door keeper refused hint adniittence. Ile was an enruent ad, Tecate of every measure brought forward for the lige roue proeecution ol the war. In 1314, lu an elaborate speech. he proclaimed and enforced the American version of the law of nations, that "free ships make free geode" a CO( trine, now generally recognized aa ((great peace mea= sure, bed at that time but few advocates Ou the expi ration of his term of service, the same year, he was not re• elected to that position, but wee appointed by Pre sident MBOMOU Pletrict attorney of this ritate—an office übich be held for fourteen years, until big rermval by Geo. Jackson at the commencement of his first Presi dential term. In JON, at a Contention of the advocates of State internal iniprovemente, Mr. Ingersoll preiented a repo luticii in favor of the introduction of railrowlif worked by st*am power, similar to those which had met Made their appearance in England. The plan was rejected by a large roa;ozily. As a member of the Legislature in 1830, ore of the first railroad bills in the United States was enacted on his motion and report. 1.4 MN en active member of the house of Ilepresentativ a Irma Thati to 1819. Ilia writings and speeches showed an accomplished and cultivated mind. In debate, bin irony wan amr ielielming and DM HUMOR Heathin4. Unbl within aNg years pia, he has been f ugaged in public life in various capacities. The following is a list of his principal literary od tuitions which biqu WO him lama both in Rum and America: A prom called ‘i Clilomara" was pehliileed by him in Me, in the Port Polio, edited by Joseph Donnie; in 3EO/ a tragedy in five EiCilli called Fdwy and Elgivy, pees formed at the theatre formerly on Chestnut street i in 3808 a pamphlet on the international disputes, cello/ the Rights Ord Wrongs. Power and Policy of the United Palea of America i 1810 a volume entitled tt Inshinnin the Jesuit's letters on American Literature an 4 Poli tics." A review of this In the London Quarterly was answer, d by James K. Paulding in his United States and England, published in 18H, From the years 181 l to 1815 be furniklud numerons anonymous eentributione to they : Democratic press of this city, and the National Inlellig , ncer of Washington, on, the controversies with 3ih laud , Whin produced the war declared in 1812. Front 1811 to 1815 several of his pamphlet speeches is Congress, concerning rho then existing war, appeared. In 1823 a discourse hefore the American Philosophical Lioeittr, to the influttiea of Am,idea on the ,mas t which was republished in 'England nod France. In 1827 the address of the Assembly of Friends of Do mestic Manufacture, and (1829) most of the address a the National Aetittiohly. A tranalati.n of a Prench work on the freedom of. navigation and commerce of neutral nations in time of war, vindicating the law of nations that free shine make free goods, was published in the Amen:con Law *karma in the same year. lu 1830, a review of Bourriennete memoirs in the Anise:con Quarterly ReviJw, and in 1831 a dramatic-tragic poem, in five acts, called "Julien." In 1818, an article on the Supreme Court of the 'United States, lie judged aid juriedictiout In the ifnitui States Magazine and Democratic Review. In 1535, a pamphlet entitled A View of River Ilighte, and, in 1837, in the 0011 , 7012- tion to reform the Constitution of rounolvania, Broom ell currencY, amebas published in paniphlete on the judiciary and leeislatlve power over bank char ters. In lEtl,-42, '44-48 . reiryte and speeches in Con gress publish , ti in pamphieta on the tariff, the Mexico, Texas, and. Oregon, with numerous other dis courses and orations on various subjects. From 1835 to '1 , 2 he published his greatest work, the Ui,tory of the . War of 181g-1, between Great Britain and the United butes. The Loudon Athentrum says of this work that "it is a rough, energetic atyle, notdeficient in happy and vivid expreeeions, but we have rarely met with American Writing more contemptuous not only of Englisli 1141C01 hut of the veatierit rteyiretary conveniences The book is bard to read because of the uncouthness of its forms." The general character of this history is that of a book of memoirs strongly influenced by the N....ratio partisan views of the narrator. II Contains numerous details of the ptinciplos and measures of pub lic policy in which he was an eminent participant, with many matters of a more strictly personal character, es . I,ealaili: B...p.rie Nujir, or whom, iron his long Iritndellip with Joseph Bonaparte, he had original sources of information. Some three hundred pages of the Ifistory are thus occupied with the fortunes of the Napoleon dynagy. One of the most noteworthy of the American topics dismissed is the defence of the system ot pricatearing, which has been since substan. tially get forth by Preaident Pierce, In hie message of 1814. Mr. Ingersoll, at the time of his death, was engaged on a Hietoi y of the Territorial Acquieitione of the United Otater, COlnillenre4 in 181 G. Mr. Ingersoll's iast aprearanco lli public wile at the Brtckinridge meeting in 1861, held to endorse and ratify the nomination of that distinguished traitor. In the course of his remarks he made an allusion to the fact that he bed moved the reeolutions in favor of the tweed war for independence, at a niece rebating held In Inde pendence Square in 1812. Mr. Ingersoll was one of the earliest to embrace the Breckincidge ealise, end was among the most sincere eupportere of that ill• fated states man. We are glad to know, however, that in the closing years of his life he wee open and earnest in hie devotion to Ik. u=do. or th. THE CITY. MEETING OP THE BAR Yeatereay morning a large meeting of the members of rbilado4bla Dar was bold to tho Law Library; to take proper action to testify the reaped entertained for tbe late lion. Charles Jared Ingersoll. Josiah Randall, Esq., presided, and Peter lEtetlail, Esq., acted al Eecrotary% Gen. Huntll.in introducing the felloth g reeelittiona. gave a brief review of the life of Mr. Ingersoll, and paid an eloquent tribute to his literary ability and love of country. The reaolutione were as follows ; Re.telesd, That tre 'hew+ learned with deep regret of the death of our venerable fellow. citizen, the lion. Charles Jared Ingersoll, long an eminent member of the Philacelphia Bar. Rerelerel. That we beret, toatler the irilttate of oqr bleb respect to Lie talenta as a statesman, a lawyer, a writer, and as an accomplished scholar and worthy patriot. Received, That his memory belongs to the political nittl Ilketaky history of his coluttry. Resolved. That while we syMpathize in the social loss of his friend,we feel a satisfaction in the fact that his valuable life ias been protracted to the age of eighty— that he has been garnered like a ripened shack, and that his name is associated with the morel dignity of an up right and useful career. Resolved. That a copy of these resolutions be gunmen ideated to the family of the deceased, with the hope that they may find consolation under their melancholy but HieVilithle borrurrinent, Tontine it. keel and - Peter aLcuall ruldressod the meeting. The committee appointed under the resolution. con sisted of lion. Garrick Mallory, General Hubbell, St. George T. Campbell, William H. Reed, and chorim (a top., 6 ..eto Ch4l4 - /WOO raid t`Ccrtiory wtrc added. DEATH OF GEO. W. BETHUNE, D. D. Rte Dr_ Bethune, an prokient milked , mid dbilia.—sini_ nent alike for his fervent piety and devotion to the cause of religion, and for deep learning and varied acquire muds—has departed this life. We would that this sad ' Intelligence admitted of a reaaonabla doubt. It relehat us by the last steamer, having been telegraphed from Florence to Paris; and although no particulars are given ' but the date of the melancholy occurrence—April 28—we apprehend that it is true, Wo mourn Dr Bethune as a Philadelphian. For fawn y, are las labored in our Midst with unabated zeal, and found a sweet reward in the cOnaeioUeneeS that his toil heal reared up a flourishing and extensive congre gation. No prouder tribute to the ability and wortk of any pastor exists anywhere in our city at the present day. The death of a distinguished divine it always a slid es eat. and fraught with solemn lessons and reflec tions; lint when his memory is endeared to us by local annfintifins, we hamlet fall to he Impressul with a feeling of solemnity and awe. We gather wisdom from his death, as his life was to us continually a rich fount of precept at il example. lir. Bethune was holm in the city of NeW yar4, jil - alavvli, l' B e; , , nil will S'OII ,,, iIWWIIY ill 11l 1111)-Vitt - hilt year .if his age. Though Past what is termed the prinio of lire, he had not exceeded the prime of hiB usefulness, and a as in as full enjoyment of vigorous mental faculties ile ill the commencement of his Clerical career, In the year 1 no, 111: entered tile 111111iStry of the Freabytarian Church. A few months afterwards he became connected with the Reformed lintel' thitryli id was settled at the village, of Rhinebeck, on the Ilith and river. This field, boVeier, Vile too contracted to niford room for the exer. tier of 'Moo' taltlint which filiorily after displayed them. selves to such allTillatage, 111111 yet without a semblance of ostentation. A few years having elapsed, he removed to ;'ties, N. V., where he took charge of a large Clalgrega ta.lir rPfirr his PiletOrithiP it rapidly arm to a 110111ialta lug cinvliiiuit, In the year 1834 he accepted a call to thin city, and succeeded to the Third Deformed Dutch Church, at the collier of Tenth and Filbert streets, recently 11111.1.1 vacant by the resignation of Dr, Taylor, Die labors here WITS speedily requited with the fullest Westin) of SIIITM, cur the reason that his abilities were appreciated and ac knowledged. Dr. Bethune possesstsl the rare merit in a clergyman of being an artistic reader. lie read poetry Vali uusurnassed grace and spirit, Wo might hear a ]veil a linialred times frOM loss eloquent lips; and fail to notice its beauties. But the rich elocution of De. Bethune unfolded to the ear exquisite harmonies till then miry ' cognized, and wholly unappreciated. ills poetical read ing '9.07 in I*i . , w artistic, Mitt it high been said to be “ a limning commentary on the sense of the verse." In 1849 be Went to Erookly it, where he assumed control of a church. Under his care it was reorga sized, and a new edifice erected, now known as the Church on the Belethts. lie tealdped the pastorate of that church alittle Cana than three year. More, to visit El.-grope for ille kairth time, in search of health; and on his return he - come emaciate pastor of the church in Twenty-first street, New York His health becoming more preca rione, be left again for Europe during the last year, and ~ ~,, Li s nay to PIOVOEZI , at Die data of the, lAA pub lished ethicist. concerning him. Mrs. Bethune, who has been an invalid for many years, was also with him. Dr. Bethune has been favorably known as an author. Among hie prose works are the t. Fruits et the . Spirit," e. Early Lnat—Early Saved,u It History of a Penitent: , and several volumes of sermons, orations, and occasional I discourse?. An elegant edition of haat Walton's as Complete Angler," published anonymously in 1847, wee (porn hie pen. In 1848 he published a volume of poems entitled at Lays of Love and Faith," and he has . , . .. , . given to the Church some beautiful hymns which Will live as long as music Is a part of worship. As a F.cliolar, lie was also Justly celebrated. Its had a hearty love for the classics, and Was all especial admirer of the old Greek poets. Ito read the modern Europee% languages with great Miner, and slake French with more elrglltire thanntatty indices. But it was as a bolted letters scholar thud lio was most widely known, teal we believe, he had us superior in this country ill trot de partment. For thirty-tilt years he has been conneChn2 with the Befornicti Dutch Vlitirch, and prominent in emery movm, mod to 1111r1111111 its illiriTettl. 11l social lair, 110 was uni. versa lly beloved for his warm friondsbii.p., his genial hu -1:r.l lisPi Playful lamps, lremiyayihatlyinidl that aieeta7 ttetarr tioevzonndbimltutada fountrhable bellFe Of propriety, and could entertain the gayest circle with a fund of aa•lt and mimeo that ge m t o t t exhaustlcss. without once forgetting the dignitY awl Sit. ereduces of isle calling. FRANKLIN INSTIT - Vl2 MOW :ALT MEV* ING.—The monthly meeting of the rrinaklirl lmtitnb ettll heft) kilt evening at the budding, in iiiinnth atteett ripevn li w inetrnment called . 6 lihnstuut. An intern/OMM 11141,11 Warner's temreotoille .Tablat." IT le to he need for the computation of eartbworg. Re atria exhibited a eat-of models explanatory cre late method Ofter.. irt , IPA iht auntie of ear th work. Therm mretela ere tril conlTlVed that Pea Min Metteadlatitit it hetehlai Whin *aced together they form part of a flue of ralthlef. The 4416j4..Ct le to tecilltate the comprehension of thovierball coatbiaatim n of &dies to earthwork, no that tho'relfftnenst mai readily form an Idea at Ma r t ad &ref orefre patill hitt) which any dittion moat be nabdividied , frow error:Me cementation. W. W. Wood, req., Chief Engineor of the Ilia M' States Navy, exhibited a model of his improved argot , for shine of Win. Hie method of niuthil 1.414, glilittlitted IA the lending tutkitieera and slip-ho lirys ate the city, who have deefored it imperier to any of the ntr , 1111.rolie I,llole prforOentl for accomplishing the name ob. ket; the plating being btronger in proportion to the Wright or metal; mum neratninieaL mut era ha attael.&l to the Aden With hthrh ghltter f acility than by other methods. The most important feature Is the method by which the plates ore h n ite a lII , ' YesHel, without expos ing the lioadli of the !malt, V/111.11, they ran be etruok by omi t thug Triplyrlng the ctrinniutt off of the plate by t in 1111.11116 Mr. Malmo exhibited s bowie knife taken from Fort nonelPon, two dale after the bathe, and cent to W. F. Kan.. of St. Lontn, Mr. 11. Wild that the weapon Pun lvtll word• the attention of the mombere on walla or too peculiarly moo workmanship tilsplat hil hi Its con struction ; that. it was orfkinallY un ordinary tile, and NM a rough hickory handle and a guard attached to tb• emit Mr. Homan alna oxidliltod atoolmooo of tho Abroe of 9} TJAIit 114 nibd ILe Hibiscus hlaschenios, or l'aiustris. Jt would be a ddlirult matter to dietiegnieh thespdci- MEDD of rope mare of this fibre from tn. beet homeea rote, which it equals in strength and durability. brrviurable mattirif and exrellant varier eau ha wads fit in the Orr. nblch 4 it fa believed. elm by the old Of proper machinery and apparatus, be converted Into valuable textile fabrics. The bibincun went Futon grown wild in (lie marshy Fronde of mold of the Northern Stitt% and In NI/Antall, abundant in New Jemmy. A breech loading cannon. the invention of W. 0. B. hirrrill, of this city, WAR exhibited by Mr. Eowslo. Mr Fletwy exhibited and expkined drawing., of as arpntatini ler prodficalt carbonic acid gam, the invontiet of m. itio , rbbnupl, of Ili /lin. Gtortte lllr.llvxin, FAtj , of thisclfy exhibited seem for gm, 111 , 0 h‘ dranb Nte pm In pavemente. madeof terra mato. to.d much mote durable than wood, and not liable to PO, fil Ofi in came the toe of the emu to minds above the hovemeot Jacob Ruth, Eitu.,Pxh'bitcyl an [separates Tor rien , wint hivatids. Zr kan apparatus by which the heevieet pe!- Con can he moved with ease by one person, with no pain to the luvalfd. rrer. Metrom 07hlhitPd Precimone lof eutiron, INA by bimaelr, according to tho Ressmor process. N ELEPHANT IN A Frx•—The mon— nror t.lethisiA belonging to Von e,,nnergt, l jt• CON liknegerie, came near losing hit life, a few days PittCP, while travelling front Enyport to Freehold, in New Toney Hie keeper lied token him off from the rood to older to avoid an unsafe brides. when, in creating Pi tree. of o.lata,lo, lot.d, }Lear...A Fay., vray beneath tam lit.d the enormone an mel monk up to the middle of his sides td the yielding mud, where he floundered away for acme time without befog able to extricate himself; his num/plea, en the contrary, resulting in retetering annuli/4...4.4, re...J...1., more .looserone, until it wet feared that it would be impnyeible to nave him. The I,fIVY shoelace, with which he wan fetteret, preventing a free mov.meot of hie limbs, made hie poeitiou stub mote cti'tcal until beip Rrriyf l when, hi Oltifilliff tin. front of np , l eround him, be wilt tanatiled. after time to extricate blunt , If. At fire', he wan very mach f , bell:trued, Mir peting loudly, and strugeli nit wlldt , bat after the umber. were placed within hie reach lit went to woik more Ci titermitleally, and micti int,dut Otkin In op-rrqoptl, plum. pally upon hie 'tithe to TAW , himself. W hen exhausted by bin exertions he would throw himself over upon one Fide, in order to pain at the to tyancY plusible until ho became en mewhat reeled. whop) hi would remtmo nn no. eft. se mmovny to worn 'igloo, Elm etc forte were finally crowned with I+IIVCCHP, no line to hit own eatnfattion than that of hi, owners, to whom Lie IncP won d have been irreparable, eiti be it much the largstt elephant ever cam in this country, AID FOR THE bOLDlEßS.—Yestordifty, the Indice of the Soldiere' Ceetral Relief Aseociatioo, irre spective of religious se it, met 01 qrnsv Otvir.7l . l corner or and ?Merry ettreith to TlMlie np Ouch matorlal BB µi . .provided for shirts, drawees, and other comforts that the wounded edifiers who have been brought hers almost invariably need. Canton Hamlet, eel thinnet. drupgPt for slippers, a chili It n rIIf rr the fever widen% eon money, are /mono tee prominent rPotitireinenta of the foetety of Wive who have iindertahett toss sacred miselon of mercy towards the disibled defenders of nor GOA erne eta am ri homes. They meet weekly, on rridaYe at Creep Church, a oi thongh they have already rtiratib ol tllnittal•do of 111`titil0 to 14.1!oe. those, thev Denafttlifill dive hot windy, kt,o cenetent arrive' of new Bufforote front the hattl , -field invitee the centlni l e4 lib. relit of our citizens towards the humane and patriatia effort in which these ladies are enattged. POT YET ARRIVED.—The bodies of Torre ace 11. Murphy unit Juhn Proctor, formerly of Col, roginiont, who were at the liattio of \Veit Point, bare not yet arrived ill thin city, oithoihrh tiler lucre Wa KAM tlitst hoth the. unfortunate young men wont buried fit Fortress Monroe, in spite of the remonstrauen of their friends. who offurod to defray all , Orr , OIAPS in /WOOS 111111) fOrWardelli The MOIlliaVX Of tint IVilithingtdit En gine Foninftnyi Witli which the ulpcoaxo,t wope formed, connected, held a meeting, and hare alltilarized Hear( IL Dobbs, Esq., to go to Fortr..ss Monroe, ku..rnre th• hndin and bring thorn to thin city. Mr. liohlai Isms se cured two air - tight c9l)illiti and Will loran this morning, Public Amusements. ITALTAN best Conlin operas, namely "II Darbiore di Siviglia," was Oared visLt - s.ittt tee 1,--tbe pert or Roanti by a Cans tralto, for which voice it was Written. mat Don Basitio by Amodio the Bent d. Madame D'Aniri is the mar Rosins, with the exception of Allioni in 1813, whom we lieovA slog - witneut tronepoting the music The hebt soprano who has pla:ed Rosind here wts totgranges with Leboretta as the Count. Gapr•ier as Figaro. Reece es Doctor Bartolo, and Artaclot as Bastiio. Last night ? the L'it et TP-Aoriii tri won that One fora gem that Rostra ought tn be a young girl. Drltmoll. in splendid voice indeed, (though he several times rem into a fitletto,) wits the Count. Ahmed tIM Ilselp, (JoAnne, tool ntitllsing an ilia harbor, aryl Andel, why hat little to du as Bartolo, ilbl that littlo well. Amodio, who took the part of Rua-ilia, in which his late brother exrdled, its about lutlf slight. thin man. deed, with good oyes, expressive hot Hither sharp tea tures, and a very good coke, having in execution what it 'wants in volume, Ho can act, which his brother PUN not, Ilia Tory bandit act, and the dramatis groat of his celebrated solo, La eitlantnia,” 14 a &hint to be praised and remembered. We most any that D'Ammi also netsbetter than singing ladies in general, In the duets tint other concerivd Piuccs, the Will effective, but the gems of tho night were her opening solo, it Una coca pace fa," and in the singing lemon. In the last she sub. stituted the ‘i Elena" waltz, written by her 111.1vhatI, Irgon Abelln, who Wand the I :aeeentteteinient.. roll, we have mid, was li, g.et voice, lint we cannot, point out any solo by hint worthy of especial 'mark. In the concerted pieces ho was even and tneliallottit. al g r.+., r - eir.- ce•llent Figaro, which was Eultilled. To-morrow oven ing, l c La Favorita" will be played, with this cast D'Angri no Leonora; liriqumli ns l'ernando; Mancitei. so The. King) tittgint as ilaintranth Thin ParfaPettlll66 will he the lest, this season, we are informed, WALNUT• STIIBET 7 EttATIIN.— ,, Diana. the Levelers," a new play, by Ur. Barton 111 11, the actor•author who Pt 'neves] RA Pa 441931 to the strength of VIA coruptni, wit; producei here on Wednesday evening, Me. and Hrs. Conway taking the leading characters, and completely' Identifying themselves with them. It was played again laa n 461, with conaderAte ouccese,sirp, Oonwfrr, pwp a lively Faraian of rank and , . fashion, ineliard to 00. marry, made a decided hit. This was follOWeil by the live ly. force of The Governor's Wife," with Mr. Johnson, tic, }fining acnverr, eel NVdi Cued in the leading parts, Mrs. Cowell, as Lefty Briggs, adds to the attraction by singing her popular song of Dixie,"—emphatically it is kers, for we believe that each stanza in the present -version is her ow;; co:1;1 , 040011; and, night atter t4ghtf she introduces a new verse or two upon the telegraphed new events of the day. TO-11101ToW evening, Mr. Conway takes his benefit, sp• peariuy., not as John Iffhimay, in teliteh he but a. Sir narcourt Conriley, in "tendon Assurance." Mrs. Conway as Lady Gay Spanker, Mrs. Cowell a* Grace Harkaway, and J. S. Wright as Dazzle, The aftemdere will lie Ii liuh ROY." in which Me. mid Mrs_ COliway bill iippettr. Coosiderlng Mr. Conway as a Philadelphian, in some manner, foe his best stage expert enee was gatumt among us, he ins very special claital n 5 fin alibi of as6nrill Ills enmtcombnt is near IN elope, hle old ftiotdA and patrons should not loss this opportunity of rallying to greet him. ALCII-STIMET THEIATII2,—This evening, that genuine escobtele ~111 I% I,lllonr, appenr ug as Caleb Cushman, in "Nationalities," and Masa, in the bni:lesulte (Attie tt Bride of Aby dos." Frank Drew, in bin 01Q1 lillyt which is by lie 110 , 0115, limited, has scarcely guporitit , HOW. 111 AOlll4 JOlallftl6l.,i'A int: no 00,11 emiaeully gleSvrVeS, whet he expects, ono of the fullest houses of the season. Jon:t DitEw.—The friewhi of Mr, Drnvr tnret, two vyviiiiig, at Burney Fielicgi MTh otrinti, to urritogo nhout giving Lilo a voniplinintinivy bouglit aid return to ful fil engogrlntilts i» Ertropt.;. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL TIIE MONEY MARKET. PHILADELPHIA, 21.t.r 15, 1862 natal glitfaa 7 11-10 sa4t ooht. laan iond tho per cont. loan of 1861 hot It gold to-lay nt 105 i anti the cortfliv eates of holelitoilness at ono-eighth or one per cent, shore reaasilyltaia livv* wrre titva.ly at SD3S, ORY siNns nl 1110 imam tbnillita , ll I pot , eotit., at , tlg, and the now 1,4it0 sold at 1011.3. Pennvylvania . Railroad ihare, roooveroil and sold, again at 47, Lehigh terip lrae rtvail y at lUt Elm .1011 ht Elmira heren•acr.cont. 1 %%aped u. watiaL? Aiatvo4 mtvaiteed 4 21,111, 6.11. d Sclto lk 11 Navigation preferred to 15X. Me,srs. Prexel & Cu. report: Messrs, prnel & Co. furnish us with tho following utiolstions ew ark exchange... Bustan exchange Baltimore exchange... &mull funds COl4 7 3.10 Treasury notes, One year certificates. Tiro till 9 9s 1119 ithnsi grnnt Itnti crib@ r n Von%) and ililwatikee Railroad has ben adioUrned to the 28th July. This has been done for the purpose of allowing commissioners to apportion the earnings of the road and rifest their titles to the lands. The "MY( Turk Times mu t“ Tbe deposits of demand notes with Mr. Cisco, for eon. version into six per cent. stock, hare been moderate to-dray, rend the aggregate since the commencement to DP, Alit, 9YOF halt a million. bomo of tha 611 e and /001, cotillion blanks, go forward tomorrow, A portion of tho registered bonds have already been forwarded. Mr. Oisco will probably soon issue a circular, giving directions in regard to the process of conversion. VW IT HIP inn WI notion that 'hut Mom win rosily to lino oil the fr ir cent, syndicates of deposit whiols were payable iu what are milted cruitom house notes, Dlr. Cisco bee redeemed a email amount. In most cases, hos ever, the deposit has bees continued without change of the rate of interest, as the privilege has Lem ggcciphd to depositors to -withdraw the custom hoiese notes and subetitute the present legal tender issue. This very liberal course upon the part of the treasury enables the depositor to sell his custom house notes at the current premium, while he stilt continues his deposit at 5 iir cent. hoiereik, it 1 milt. above the street rate on Government securities. The St, Louis Democrat of Nay 13 says In this locality we Itava nothing now, tows* tits mur murs of sown parties against the intluit of Eastern hank e .WYetioy. !Naito im apoiskoomloi, mi this rtwe, for the people getierolly are averse to tho circulation of said currency, outl fluda Ha way buck East about ad feat as it is tittered. Government soctiritteo are still in groat &tumid at the Western rates, and holders cannot go atnis4 of purelmsers. Gehl is quoted nominally nt 3 per cent. buying, and aj¢ per cent. selling, with nu transactions. A SUIT MUM YOURITIIN OlNTS.—There has been somewhat of a novel snit just argued before the Court of Appeals, in which the enormous emn of four teen rents l involved It to aamof a Itoetholder li the Obattenango Bank against tno Moors. A few rem^ ago a dividend was declared by the directors of the barge. The stockholders, in taking up their dividends, book wide, and exchange on New York, and when the igiga. tiff celled for hie dividend, which amounted to litti.elx dollars, they banded ban New York Nate esiaranori which was then at one fourth per cent. illsontuit. This the stockholder retused to swept, and. ggE I pm prem. rl- t0 prem. , pyr el-10 Ms. abo 10 all. ....Viczaj- prem. ..,.104h ®IOS. parqe,hi: prom.