THE PRESS. PUBLISHED DAILY, (SUNDAYS EXOEPTKD,) BY JOHN W. FORNEY, OFFICE No. 417 CHESTNUT STREET. DAILY PRESS, TWXLVn Cekts Per Weer, payable to the Carrier. Mailed to Subscribers out of the City at StX DOLLARS Pbb Aksom, Four Dollars porEioht Months, Turbr Dollars ror Six Months— iuvariaby in advance for the time ordered. THE TRI-WEEKLY PRESS, Maned to Subscribers out or the City at Thbsr Dol- CiARS PAR ASSDM, in RdTRUCa SEA BATHING. gEA BATHING. ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. TWO AND THREE-QUARTER HOURS FROM PUTT.ADBI.PHIA. ATLANTIC CITY Is now conceded to be one of the most delightful Sea-side Resorts In the world. Its Bath ing Is unsurpassed; its beautiful unbroken Beach (nine miles in length) is unequalled by any on the continent, MTS that of Galveston; its alt Is remarkable for its dry. cess; its sailing and fishing facilities ate perfect; its hotels are well furnished, and as wen kept as those of Newport or Saratoga, while its avenues and walks are cleaner and broader than those of any other Sea-Bathing place In the country. Trains of the CAMDEN AND ATLANTIC RAIL. ROAD leave VINE-STREET WHARF, Philadelphia, daily, at 7X A. hi. and 4P. M. Returning, reach Phila delphia at 9A. M. and 7P. M. Fare, 81.80. Round-Trip Tickets, good for Throe Bays, 82.50. Dis tance, 60 miles. A telegraph extends the whole length of the Road. jylO-tf SUMMER RESORTS. Light house cottage, at- I LANTIC CITY, the nearest Souse to the safest Mrt of the beach, is now open for the Season. TERMS MODERATE. KO LIQUORS SOLD OK THE PREMISES. JONAH WOOTTON, Proprietor. ITIAMMANY HOUSE, NORTH CA- J. ROLINA AVENUE, near the Depot, ATLANTIC CITY. The subscriber takes pleasure in lnfonning hl9 former patrons and the public that h? fea§ ftQpfßed tt# ftVVY? House, -where he will be happy to please all who may favor him with a call. je23-3m ELIAS CLEAVER, Proprietor. HOTELS. ST. NICHOLAS HOTEL, BROADWAY, NEW YORE. BOARD REDUCED TO $2 PER DAY. Since the opening of this vast and commodious Hotel, In 1554, it has been the single endeavor of the proprietors to make it the most sumptuous, convenient, and comfort able home for the citizen and stranger on this side the Ailantic. And whatever has seemed likely to administer to the comfort of its guests they have endeavored, without re gard to cost, to provide, and to combine all the elements 6f individual And Foetal enjoyment which modern art has invented, and modern tarto approved \ and the pa tronage which it has commanded during the past six years Is a gratifying proof that their efforts have been appre ciated. To meet the exigencies of the times, when all are te quired to practise the most rigid economy, the under signed BATE BEDFORD THK FRICK or BOARD TO TWO DOLLARS PER DAT, 6t the same time abating none of the luxuries with which their table has hitherto been supplied. so7-3m TREADWELL, WHITCOMB, & CO. A CARD.—THE UNDERSIGNED, late of the GIRARD HOUSE, Philadelphia, have leased, for a term of years, WILLARD’S HOTEL, in Washington. They take this occasion to return to tbeir Old friends and customers many thanks for past favors, and beg to assure them that they will be most happy to •ee them in their new quarters. BYKES, CHADWICK, & CO. Washington, July 16,1861. au2C-ly FANCY GOODS. JpANCY GOODS, DRUGGISTS* ARTICLES. A FULL ASSORTMENT OF FRENCH, ENGIiISII, AND AMERICAN PER. FUMERY. TOILET AND SHAVING SOAPS. BRUSHES AND COMBS, of all descriptions. POCKET FLASKS AND DRINKING CUPS. VIOLIN AND GUITAR STRINGS. CHAMOIS SPLIT, AND PLASTER SKINS. POWDER PUFFS AND BOXES. PATENT LINT, &0., Ac. OFFERED TO THE TBADE AT LOW PBICES. W. D. GLENN, IMPORTER, No. 26 South FOURTH Street. - REMOVALS. OVAL. It* PHILIP FORD & GO-, AUCTIONEERS. Have removed from 63© MARKET Street, No. 525 MARKET* ST., And Wo. 322 COMMERCE Street. 8831-IDI CABINET FURNITURE. /CABINET FURNITURE AND BID- V liIAKD TABLES. MOORE & CAMPION, No. 261 Sooth SECOND Street, In connection with their extensive Cabinet BuHineaa are now inarntfactiuinp a superior article of BILLIARD TABLES, a __ iV And have now on hand a full supply, finished with the MOORE A CAMPION’S IMPROVED CUSHIONS, which arc pronounced, by all who have used them, to be tnperlor to all others. „ ~ For the Quality and finish of these Tables the manu facturers refer to their numerous patrons throughout the Tfnlon, who are familiar with the character of their work, au2s-8m LOOKING GLASSES. JMMENSE ' REDUC?SoN WVVVVVV " LOOKING GLASSES, OIL PAINTINGS, ENGRAVINGS, PICTURE AND PHOTOGEAPH FBAMES. JAMES S. EARLE & SON, 816 CHESTNUT STBEfIT, Announce the reduction of 26 per cent, in the prices of all the] Manufactured Stock of Looking Glasses ; also, in Engravings, Picture and Photograph Frames, Oil Paint, fngs. The largest and most elegant assortment In the Country. A rare opportunity is now offered to moke •hues In this line For Cash, at remarkably Lov Prices EARLE’S GALLERIES, 818 CHESTNUT Street PRESERVING JARS. Glass above, GLASS BELOW.' _ GLASS Oft ALL SIDES. No danger or being poisoned with Metal In using the fiABTELL JAB. HABTELL ft LETOHWOBTH, aulo-2m Glare Warehouse, 13 N. FIFTH Street. A LL PERSONS PUTTING UP J\ FRUIT, Ac., arc especially invited to call and Mamina the HABTELL JAB, recommended by Dr. At. toe, Prof. Booth, and others, and see Silver Medals and first Premium Diplomas, which have never failed being swarded when pieced in competition with other Jars. HABTELL ft LETOHWOBTH, aulo-2m Glass Warehouse. 13 N. FIFTH Street. MEDICINAL. PROPYLAMINE, RHEUMATISM. During the paet year we have introduced to the notice of the medical profession of this country the Pm Crjfi talisti Chloride of rrqpylamine, as a REMEDY FOR RHEUMATISM; friid baring received from many sources, both from phy of the highest standing and from patients, the MOST FLATTERING TESTIMONIALS Of Its teal value in the treatment of this painful and ob stinate disease, we are induced to present it to the public In a form READY FOR IMMEDIATE USE, which wa liope will commend itself to those who are suffering with «his ffototfng complaint, and to the medical practitioner who may feel disposed to test the powers of this valuable remedy. . ELIXIR PROPYLAMINE, In the form above spoken of, bu recently been extensively experimented with in the PENNSYLVANIA HOSPITAL, ftnd with MABKED SUCCESS, (as will appear from the rafotished accounts in the medical journals). K 7” it |g carefully put up ready for immediate use, with full directions, and can he obtained fiorn all the drtuurists at 75 cents per bottle, and at wholesale of BULLOCK & CBENSHAW, Druggist* Manufacturing Chemists, ma 24-ly Philadelphia. BUSINESS NOTICES. E PETTIT, REAL ESTATE • BEOKEE, and CONVEYANCER, No. 309 WALNUT Street* first floor* back* Philadelphia* Will attend to the Purchase, Sale, and Exchange, of Jtoal Estate in the city and country. Money invested in ftnd procured on mortgages. ae2-tf TOHN WELSH, Practical SLATE tP BOOFEB, THEBD Street end BEEHANTOWS Bead, la vreinrbd to sat on tiny amount of ROOFING, »tt the meet MODERATE TEEMS. Will guaranty to Stake every Building perfectly Water-tight. My Orders promptly attended to T7ILE MANUFACTORY, J* 211 NEW BTBEET. Files and Rtvjyi ur every description, and good qnaiity, made to order, at the above establishment. WHOLESALE AND BETAIL, ■t nuumfaeturer’e prices. Becntting done in a (superior manner. apl-dSm J. B. SMITH. EVANS & WATSON’S MB SALAMANDER SAFES. STORE, BM CHESTNUT BTBEET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. A large variety of FIBE-PBOOF SAFES always OC hand. HOLLAND GlN.—Double Pine Ap ple Gin, in pipes and three-quarter pipes, for gale Grom bonded warehouse, by JAUBKTCHE A CABSTAIRS, L*el2-lm I 242 and 204 South YBONT Street. VOL, S.—NO. 42. jq-ET CASH CLOTH STORE.— NO. 225 MARKET STREET, CP STAIRS. A new mill dopirnMe Pull Stock of Clothe, Cagelmcres, Vesting?, Ac., sold low for cash, in lengths to suit pur chasers. sel6-lm A CADEMY OF THE protest^ Xa. ANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH, Locust and Juni per streets. The Autumnal Session will open on MONDAY, Sep. timber 2d, at 9 o’clock A. M. Applications for admission may be made at the Aca demy on and after August 28th, between the hours of 10 and 12 o’clock in the morning. anl9-mwf lm rjEORUE L. WALKER, COMPOSER \JT of the celebrated DOUGLAS GRAND MARCH, Woodburn Polka, Geraldine Waltz, and other popular pieces, will receive a few more SCHOLARS on the PI ANO-FOKTE. Same method as taught by the first artistes of Europe ami thlfi country. Sir. WALKER’S pupils rank among the host performers in this city, pro fessional and amateur. OFFICE—S. E. -corner of SEVENTH and ARCH streets, second story. / v POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, WEST PENN SQUARE.—The Scientific School will begin on September 9th; the Professional Schools for Engi neers, Architects, Practical Chemists, and Geologists, on September 16. Tbo course on Military Engineering will include Field Fortifications, Siege Operations, Strategy, and Tactics. A. L. KENNEDY, M. D., se7-18t President of Faculty. QAUNDERS’ INSTITUTE, MAR KS KET and Strwtft, PhilftdelpWa t FBOF. B. D. SAUNDERS AND CORTLAND SATJN- A School for the Physical, Moral, Social, and Intel lectual Training of Boys and Young Men. Several acres of are attached to the Semi nary, and healthy physical development, especinlly in delicate boys, receives great Attention. Abstinence from vicious habits, kindliness and purity of intercourse among the pupils are insured by the constant presence of teachers, encouraging them both in tliexr sports and their studies. Latin, Greek, and Mathematic?, together with the English branches, and French, are thoroughly taught. In shout, every effort is made to give the pupils ft fourfold and complete education. %HE TERMS, fob A PERIOD of FIVE SrON'TITS, COMMENCING at the For permanent Boarding Pupils $125 For Pupils who spend Saturday and Sunday at home 100 For Bay-boarding Pupils, who spend tho nights atj • h0me........ 76 Washing, $9, No extra charges. Payments iu advance. As pupils who come under the influence of the Semi nary at an early age are educated with the least trouble, a reduction in the terms of $25 per session will b 6 made during the entire course of each permanent boarding pupil who is entered under nine years of ago. Thuße who are not entered before they are seventeen years of age will pay an extra sum of $25 per session. This ad vance is not made in tho case of those who become mem* berß cf the Seminary beforo reaching that age. A large reduction is made in favor of yoimg men who are preparing for the ministry. Further information may be obtained from the Princi pals, or from the following parsons, who are among those who have Sons or Wards boarding in the Seminary at THE PRESENT TIME l Mr. William Allen* Philadelphia; Hon. Joshua Baker, Franklin, La.: Mrs. Is. V.Bennot, Williamsport, Pa.; Hon. Wm. Bigler, Clearfield, Pa.; Hon. N. B. Browne, Philadelphia; Mr. James Burke, Jr., Philadelphia; Prof. P. A. Cregar, Principal of the Girls 1 High School, Phila delphia: Mr. H. J. Crocberon, Mobile, Ala.; Mr. A. F. Damon, Philadelphia: Mr. W. C. Denny, Pittsburg, Pa.; Mr. F. P. DimpfeJ, Parley ; Mr, W. Firmatone, Easton, Pa,; Mr. H. N. Fitzgerald, PhUadelphia; Hon. J. W. Forney, Editor of The Press t Philadelphia; Mrs. C. Guerin, Newark, N. J.; Mr. Wm. J. Horstman, PhUa delphia ; Mr. W. Irvin, Clearfield county, Fa.; Mr. Wm. Kennedy, Philadelphia; Mr. Joseph Kerr, Philadelphia; Mr. .John, Lciscnring, Superintendent and Chief En gineer Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, Mauch Chunk, Pa • Hon.»J. W. Maynard, WiUiameport, Pa. • Mr. P. R. McNcille, Philadelphia; Mr. W. Reed, New Brunswick, N. J.; Mr. C. E. Thompson, Chicago, 111.; Mr. T. B. Watteon, Philadelphia; Mr. B. H. Bartol, Philadelphia; Mr. James Sykes, Washington. anSl-lm Philosophical instruments, SCHOOL APPARATUS for CLASS ILLUSTRA TIONS, Globes, Drawing Instruments, &c., &c., made and for sale by JAMES W. QUEEN & CO., 924 CHESTNUT Street. Priced and Illustrated Catalogue, of 88. pages, fur nished gratis, and sent by mail free, on application. BclB-lm TV/lISS LUCY R. MAYER WILL RE- XtjL open her School for Young Ladies, No. 1010 SPRUCE Street, on MONDAY, September 9th. Bel3-lm MISS C. A. BURGIN will reopen ber school for YOUNG LADIES, at 1010 STRUCK Street, September 16. sell-lm* LONG’S ACADEMY FOR YOUNG MEN AND BOYS, Corner EIGHTH and BUT •TONWOOD Streets. Classics, Mathematics, Fall Counting House Coarse of Book-keeping, IVaiiutnahip. &c. F. DONLEAVY LONG, A. M., Principal. sc7-T2t* REY. J. I. HELM WILL REOPEN hie School for GIRLS, at 1525 WALNUT Street, September 12th. ‘ ” ■ au22-lm TiTB. XtJL BOARDING and Alte, fc-Ut rcojxsn at No. 1615 rmOT FEMALE SEMINARY. JL This Institution offers the accumulated advan tages of nearly tifty years of successful operation. Every facility is provided for a thorough course of use ful and ornamental education, under the direction of a corps of more than twenty professors and teachers. For Circulars apply to JOHN K, 'WILLARD* Troy, N. Y„ or D, TV. O’BRIEN, S. E. comer SIXTH and WALNUT, Philadelphia. selQ-lm* Germantown french and ENGLISH BOABDING AND DAT SCHOOL MAIN Street, second door telow JOHNSON Street. Madaniß F. DROUIN and Mile Em. ROSSET having removed their School to Germantown, will epon on MON DAY, the 16th inst. A deduction ol ten per cent, willbe made on pupils engaging before that time. References. —Rt. Rev. Bishop Potter, Pa. * Bt. Rev Bishop Odenheimer, N. J.; Rev. Benjamin Dorr, Phila delphia ; HeT. Mr. Bodney and Rev. Mr. Atkins, Ger mantown. eoi-tool# f\XFORD FEMALE SEMINARY, vl OXFORD, Pa., accessible by the Baltimore Cen tral Bajlroad. The Forty-sixth Session will open on WEDNESDAY, Nov. 5. Termß 875 per Session. For Circttlare, address Miss H. BAKER, seii-im Principal, Germantown institute, MAIN Street, above Price. The above Institution will be opened for the reception of Young Gentlemen SEPTEMBER 9th, 1861. Further particulars on application to WM. H. McFADDEN, A. M., Principal, S. E. cor. of GREEN and BITTENHOUSE Streets. au3o-tf EEMOVAL.— THE ACADEMY FOR BOYS, formerly located at the N. E. corner of Tenth and Arch streets, lias been removed to No. 142 N. TENTH Street, and will be reopened on MONDAY, Sep tember 2d* 1861. A few pupils can be accommodated with board. For circulars, apply at the school. au29-lm T. BRANTLY LANGTON, Principal. TV/TISS M. W. HOWES’ YOUNG J.VJ- LADIES’ BOABDING AND DAY SCHOOL will reopen on WEDNESDAY, Util September, at 1525 CHESTNUT Street. auZT-Im TjmiENDS’ ACADEMY FOE. BOYS J? AND YOUNG MEN, East of 41 North ELE YENTH Street, reopens Ninth month (September) 2d. All denominations admitted. $l2 per term of 22 weeks. an27-lm W. WHITAXT.. Thomas Baldwin’s English Mathematical and Classical School* for Boys* N. E« corner of BROAD and ARCH, will reopen September 2d. au26-lmo* CLASSICAL INSTITUTE, V DEAN Street, above SPRUCE. Tbs CLASSICAL INSTITUTE will readme its duties on MONDAY. September 2d. J. W. F AIRES, A. M., Principal. an26-2mo CENTRAL INSTITUTE, TENTH and Slit INC GARDEN Streets, will reanen SEP TEMBER 2d. Boys prepared for Business, College, or any Division in the Public Grammar Schools. flail at the school-room between 9 A. M. and 12 M. au26-36t* H. G. McGUIBE, A. M., Principal. The New Remedy for TjIDUCATION OF YOUNG LADIES. Xli— The duties of the SPRING GARDEN INSTI TUTE, No. 611 MARSHALL Street, will bo resumed on MONPAT, the 2d of September. Ten pupils may find a Christian home in the family of the Principal. GILBERT COMBS, A. H„ Principal. *n24-lm Residence No. 608 MARSHALL Street. PENN INSTITUTE—Southeast comer THIRTEENTH and FILBERT Sts., re opens MONDAY, Sept. 9. For catalogues, address au22-lm* B. STEWABT, Principal. Young ladies* school— no. 903 CLINTON Street—Established by Prof. 0. D. CLEVELAND in 1834. The duties of the school will be resumed by the subscriber, on MONDAY, Sep tember 9. [au22-lm] PLINY E. CHASE. English and classical SCHOOL. The school of the subscriber, in Simos’ Building, at TWELFTH and CHESTNUT Streets, will be removed to the larger Hall, directly over Mr. Has sard’s store, in the same building, and will be reopened on MONDAY, 9th of September. au2l-tf CHABLES SHOBT. BORDENTOWN FEMALE col lege, Bordentown, N. J.» situated on the Camden and Amboy Railroad, thirty miles north of Philadelphia. Special attention paid to the common and higher English branches, and superior advantages furnished in vocal andjostrumental Music. German and French. Session commences September 16. Address Bov. JOHN W. BBAKELEY, A. M., %t&1 lm* President TI/TISS MANY E. THROPP will re iVJL open her Boarding and Day Schoolior Young La dies, at 1924 SPRUCE Street, Philadelphia, on MON DAY, September 9th. Circulars, containing full infor mation, to be had on application. ftu!9 dtQctl# The private school for BOYS, in the Philadelphia City Institute, North east comer of CHESTNUT and EIGHTEENTH Streets, will Teopen MONDAY, September 2,1861. auls-2m* L. BURROWS, Principal. ABACHMANN, Pianist, at the Nor* • mal Musical Institute, 024 North ELEVENTH Street, gives instructions on the Piano, Organ, and Me lodeon. neC-lm# COTTON SAIL DUCK and CAN VV VAS, of Ml numbers and brands. DW* Awning Twills, of Ml deiwrlptlonj, TOP Tents, awnings. Trunks, and Wagon Covers. Also, Paper Manufacturers' Drier Felts, (Tom Ito 8 feet wide. Tarpauling, Belting, Sail Twine, Ac. leetwiue. w KVBBMAN & CO., 0,4-11 I*3 JONES Alloy. CLOTHS AND CASSIMERES. ELLIS & FTARROP, EDUCATION All. JOHN W. ROBINS, A. M., Head Master. DEBS, A. M., TEINCIPALS. TIMR OF ADMISSION, ARK FRIDAY, SEPT. 20, 1861. Great Battle at Lexington, Missouri THE REBELS REPULSED ON MONDAY. BATTLE BEJVEWED OJS' TUESDAY. REBEL LOSS REPORTED AT 4,000, FEDERAL LOSS 800. Federal Reinforcements Approaching, Jefferson Citv, Sept. 18.—Two couriers have just arrived from Lexington, with the following intelligence, which is believed by the commanding officer here to be in the main reliable: General Price commenced the attaek on the en trenchments at Lexington on Monday. Col. Mulli gan, the commander of the Federal troops, made a vigorous defence, and the fight all day was very severe. Throughout the day General Price as saulted the works, but was repulsed with great loss. The fighting was renewed on Tuesday morning, but the assault was feebly sustained when the couriers left. General Lnno was at Johnstown, Bates county, with a force of from two thousand to three thousand, marching to tho relief of Lex ington. The robel loss on Monday is said to be 4,000, and that of the Federal troops 800, but this is probably an exaggeration. The above telegraphic despatch was received yes terday morning, and wo hope to obtain further in telligence, which will bo published in our inside form. Lexington, the capital of Lafayette eounty, Mis souri, is situated on the right bank of the Missouri river, 120 miles, by the road, west of Joffarson City. The situation is high and healthy. It con tains a United States land office, two newspaper offices, about seven churches, and one bank. Its population in 1853 was estimated at 4,000, and it has considerably increased since that time. FURTHER PARTICULARS. Jeffeiison Onv, Sept. 18, On Monday afternoon Gon. Price seat word to Col. Mulligan at Lexington again demanding a sur render.' Col. Mulligan’s reply was “ Go to hell.” An attack was immediately made by the rebels, by first opening with artillery, and then advancing under its eover on the town. Price was repulsed with heavy loss. Gen. Lane, with an estimated force of 5,000 Kan sas troops, is reported to be within 40 miles of Lex ington, rapidly advancing to reinforce Col. Mulli gan. Other Federal troops arc rapidly moving forward from St. Joseph and other points to reinforce Mul ligan. The Eighteenth, Twenty-second, Twenty-fourth, and Twenty-sixth Indiana regiments have gono to Lexington on the steamers Des Maims and While Cl mid. These reinforcements number about 0,009 ef fective troops, and will reach Lexington to-morrow morning, the 19th. Every confidence is felt here that Col, Mulligan will be able to hold Loxington until reinforcements arrive. The Osage bridge, 11 miles from hero, on the Pacific Railroad, is said to be the first point threat eaed by Ben McCulloch’s forces, now believed to be advancing rapidly from the southwest. In our telegraphic oolumns, yesterday, we pub lished the despatches which described the situation at Lexington then, as follows: Jefferson Citv, Sept. 17,1861. Reliable news from Lexington up to Saturday has been received, and shows that there had boon no fight there up te that time, though the Union troops had been summoned to surrender by Gen. Price, whose army was 14,000 strong. Gen. Pope will reinforce Lexington to-morrow, the 18th, with 4,000 men. A correspondent of the Republican says that re liable information has been received that Lexing ton still held out on Monday, and had been slightly reinforced. Jepfebsox Crrv, Sept. 18,1861. The correspondent of the St. Louis: Dtviocrat writes that we have no definite reports from L 935- ington. but it is a settled faetthat that place is invested by General Price with some 15,000 rebel troops'- Good military authorities here are con fident, however, that the United States troops there have been reinforced, and that unless the place was ' c "r‘T i >1 iliiMi '*' ____ 6t“i from General Siegel at-ihj; battlo of Springfield. A part of General Price's force is reported to be fort; miles from this oity. His scouts hare been seen fifteen miles from here. " The St. Louis correspondent of the New York Herald, writing under date of Sept, 15th, says ; In the interior the rebels arc active, conducting affairs in their own way in most cases, but occa sionally meeting with a slight reverse. Up to the time of writing we have no news from Lexington, j but it is highly probable that place has fallen into rebel hands, as on Tuesday last Gen. Price was at tVarrensburg, with sixteen thousand men and fif teen pieces of cannon. The Union force at Lexing ton consisted of three thousand men, with entrench ments strong enough to resist anything except ar- j tiilery, but likely to fall before that possessed by | the rebels. Gen. Lane is supposed to be in the j rear of Price, with about three thousand men. The j skirmish between Lane and Price in the vicinity of j Fort Scott, and the retreat of the former, was an at- ! tempt to draw the rebels into an ambuscade. Fail- j ing in that, the Kansas troops are following slowly j behind their enemies, in the hope of being suffi- ; ciently reinforced to offer battle. The position of Martin Green, on the Missouri river, near Glasgow, , blockades that stream, and will keep it olosod until the Union troops remove the obstruction. Two Go- | rtrnment steamers, the Sunshine and another,.name not given, have fallen into rebel hands, and will probably be destroyed. St. Joseph was several days under martial law, bv order of a rebel officer, but I learn this morning that General Sturges has arrived there and hoisted the stars and stripes. The manner in which the rebels took possession was rather amusing. Colonel Peabody’s Home Guards were rather troublesome to the inhabitants, and a deputation of the oldest and most honored citizens requested their removal. Their request was complied with by the obliging colonel, and the next day the rebels entered and took possession. The forces at Rolla and Jefferson City have lately been strengthened, in anticipation of a demonstra- ; tion against those points. An attack upon Ironton . has been threatened, but so many threats have ' lately been made without a fulfilment) that a battle there is not looked upon as imminent. The rebels were at Sikeston a few days since, but are this 'morning reported as withdrawing to the southward. Several prisoners from Hardee’s camp, who were brought here on Saturday, report that there is much disaffection in the rebel army, and that a Loui- . sinna and a Mississippi regiment are on their way home, with a determination to fight only in case of aetual invasion of their own States. j A correspondent of the Missouri Democrat , writing from Jefferson City, under date of Septem ber 14. says: Your readers may prepare themselves for stirring tidings the coming week, liyLilts chicken, and we hear the first faint mutterings of the coming storm, which may already have broken over the heads of the brave band at Lexington. Price, reinforced by Bains, with 15,000 or 20,000 men, and Claib. Jack son in their midst, to giro ft color of legality to their proceedings, is advancing upon onrlines. Wherever he goes the Secessionists flock to meet him, and arc rapidly swelling his ranks. This army has got to be fought and conquered; and if wo don't go out to meet them there is every prospect that they in tend to attack us. What disposition of troops is being made to meet this juncture of affairs, or precisely how it is in tended to meet it, it is impossible to say; indeed, in this military administration, nothing is possible but conjecture, which, I suppose, is free to all. A glance at tbo map, however, will show that Price has thrown himself right between our lines, and ho will have to fight whether he wants to or no. He is now in the neighborhood of Lexington. In his rear, near Fort. Scott, he has left Lane and Mont gomery ; at Lexington there are 3,000 men well en trenched, who can be reinforced by the whole army of the northwest, from a point on the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad, only forty miles distant; from Jefferson City troops are heing thrown forward on the road to Sedalia, while an advance of the force at Rtlla will out off his only chance of retreating in the dircotion from which he came—the south west. This is Fremont’s anaconda. A few days must inevitably bring on a conflict, and if all these columns are properly strengthened—as thero is no other conjecture left but that they will be, for Fre mont has the power to strengthen them all, except Lane’s column, from St. Louis—the result cannot be for a moment doubtful. Price wiped out, Jackson crushed. Missouri redeemed, then for a trip down the Mississippi, and “ on to Memphis.” Bishop Polk’s Defence of his Invasion of Kentucky. The Louisville papers of the 17th contain the let ter of Bishop or General Polk, in which he defends his invasion of Kentucky in the following language. Starting out on the false and ridiculous assumption that the Confederate States have a right to demand from Kentucky cither her strict neutrality or her active aid, on penalty of having her territory occu pied by the Confederates, he complains that— “ Since the election, however, she has allowed the seizure in her ports (Paducah) of property of citizens of the Confederate States; she has, by her members in the Congress of the United States, voted supplies of men and money to carry on the war against the Confederate States; she has allowed the Federal Government to cut timber from her forests for the purpose of building armed boats for the in vasion of tho Southern States; she is permitting to be enlisted in her territory troops, not only of her own citizens, but the citizens of other States, for the purpose of being armed and used iu offensive war fare against the Confederate States. At Camp ■Robinson, in the county of Garrard, there are new ten thousand troops, if the newspapers can be relied upon, in which men from Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois are mustered with Kentuckians, into tfie service of the Untied States, and armed by that IBILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1861. Government for the avowed purpose of giving aid to the disaffected in ono of the Confederate States, and of carrying out the designs of that Oovernment for their subjugation; ; 11 Notwithstanding all these, and other acts of a similar character, the Confederate States have con tinued to respect the attitude whioh Kentucky had assumed as a neutral, and forborne from reprisals, in the hope that Kentucky would vet enforce re spect for her position on the part of the Govern ment of the United States. Our patient expecta tion has been disappointed, and it was only when wo percoived that this continued indifference to our rights and our safety was about to culminate in the seizure of an important part of her territory by the United States foroes for offensive operations against the Confederate States, that a regard for selt-pre servation demanded of us to soizeit in advanoe. Wo are here, therefore, not by choice, hut of ne cessity, and as I hnve had the honor to say, in the communication addressed to his Excellency Gov, Magoffin, a copy of which is herewith enclosed and submitted as a part of my reply, at I now repeat in answer to your request, that I am prepared to agree to withdraw the Confederate troops from Kentucky, provided she will agree-that the troops of the Federal Government bo withdrawn simulta neously, with a guarantee (which I wilt give reci frocnlly for the Confederate Government) that the ederal troops shall not be allowed to enter nor oc cupy any part of Kentucky for the future.” A Valuable Safeguard. There are no inventors who are better entitled to public gratitude and liberal remuneration than those who contribute most effectively to prevent the sacrifice of human life. This is a “peace”' sentiment, we admit; but it will hardly be dis puted in its application to casualties, such as that which occurred at the Continental Theatre on Sa turday evening, or the barrowing Jo* of life which occasionally occurs by the edi fices, or railroad cars filled withpasaengere. A preventive against the latter—stjeast from its chief source, the upsetting of starts—is now being introduced on some of our roadiVwhich cannot bo ioo highly commended. \Te rarer’ to the potent “Railway Car-Heater and Ventilator,” invented and manufactured by Mr. Jaipas Spear, of this city. The presence of this ingenious stove, in every instnn?? where its safety against fire by accident has been tested, has established the reputation claimed for it. So general' has this been, that we ore surprised that they have not, before this, been adoptod on all the roads. Our readers will remem ber that some time last spring a baggage-ear on the Pennsylvania Central was accidentally fired, near Altoona, by the upsetting of a stove, and was . consumed, with the baggage of some eighty passen gers, together with the entire contents of the Great Western mail. Similar accidents (overturning of train!,) have occurred, in which the above-named Heater and Ventilators were employed, without fire being communicated to the ears in a single in stance ; and, to insure greater safety, the latter, we learn, have recently been introduced by the Penn sylvania Railroad Company in all of their baggage and mail cars. Among other roads that have lately adopted the same precaution, on their passenger as well as baggage oars, are the Little Miami and Co lumbus and Xenia, and the Hudson River roads. A number of other roads, after giving them a trial in a limited way, are also patronizing more freely this great Philadelphia stove, and it seOms tons that an article deemed of so much importance as a protector of property the public have some right to expect to be placed in ears more immediately af fecting the BRfety of individual,;. The Adams Ex press Company have also availed themselves ef this valuable safeguard. In passenger cars, the stove in question is no less an improvement upon all others in use as a venti lator, as it not only eecureß a more uniform tem perature, hut induces also a constant influx of fresh air from without, thus obviating the deleterious at mesphere usually found in closed railway ears in cold weather. For the benefit of those unacquaint ed with the meohanioal peculiarities of this cele brated stove, we may state that tfao double function of heating and ventilating is thus ingeniously effect ed : From the heater two pipes ascend to the top of the ear, one enolosed Within the other, making only the outer one viable, and requiring but one opening in the top of the oar. These pipes are so constructed that the smoke and gas from the Are, and the interior of the ear, pass up the inner pipe through a cross T ventilator, supplied with a funnel covered with wire gattte at the ends, whioh, facing front and rear, foSbes a volume of fresh-screened air down the target pipe, which, In its passage in Contact with the pipe and the surface of the stove, becomes heated, andj through apertures, is passed out near the floor, eausiagaeonstant circulation of heated,, pure air, and ljooping the temperature of the car eqnsl in every pfirt. The large outer-pipe is supplied with a dampaS,by whioh the ingress of air may according to eireomsbtnoes. With proper attention to this, the complete comfort of Jjsi , secured even in the severest |mnoy too mneb heat vpentftg 1 windows, to the disooaafo'rt of those more re mote, and the cold state uV-mu Biucajc cn-, 0 f cars, being entirely obviated. These advantages, and certain other improvements whioh the inventor has recently added, bespeak for this stove the prompt attention of railroad men, who, at this time, when immense numbers aro daily entrusted to their safe-keeping, on their way to defend our country, should spare no pains in providing for the comfort and safety of their passengers. The Day of Humiliation. —The 26th inst., set- apart by the President as a day of national hu miliation, is likely to be observed by all the reli gious denominations. The fallowing has been is sued by the Preachers’ Association of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of Philadelphia, to the various congregations under their charge in the city and vicinity: Dear Brethren : The President of the United States, by request of Congress, and with becoming reverence fer the supreme government of God, has by proclamation recommended the observance of the 26th instant as “ a day of public h\jßj!i3.00 Three Copies, l( “ 6.00 Five « “ « 8,00 Ten « « “ 10.00 Twenty * l “ Twenty Coyle!, or over, each tnburiber,) each 1.99 Tot a Club of Twenty-one or orer, we wIU lend aa extra Copy to the getter-tip of the Club. ■S' Postmaster* an requested to act 04 Agent! for Thi WeKLtr Pubs. “ (to one address) 60,00 (to address of changes hands in the produce and other transactions of the city is enormous. The State banks of lowa, and Ohio furnish the largest part of the c ircnlation. Some of onr Illinois banks that hare ade their securities ample, are owned by reapon sikj'e men, and whose bills are redeemable in this city, are gradually finding a circulation. Thera is still’u perfect medley of Canada and Kastern cur rency circulating; but the latter will gradually disHppe vr, if exchange should go much above 5 or l per ct ’ot. premium. Currency that will not buy xchange nt. iai should at ones be tabooed by our active btisi. ness public. “Exchange on the street was abundant, and fielders were glad to get par for it. The banks paid par a J to customers, selling generally at f. Some tried to charge }, but it was above the aye racer of the lnfn 'ket. . Gold is not quite go plenty; selling rate iai p Ternium for currency. ” The Cincinnati j ’’rite Current soys; A moderate general improvement in business increased'the demamf for, and reduced the Bupply of, currency, which gt&t a closer character to the money market. There ha# been more first-clam paper offered, also, so th.et en the whole the-market has become firmer and mttee active, and the pre vailing rate far the best lit*** paper Is 12 per cent, and for celt loans 8 per cc.U& Over one million dollars in the demand notes famed by the Govern ment, have been received in tins city and St. Lents, to be paid out by the Government agents; so that we may soon look for them in general circulation and they Will naturally be regarded as the soundt est and best currency .extant, and trill be anxiously* sought after by the people generally, and used for hoarding, to some extent, being mum more conve nient than gold. Inconsequence of the scarcity of currency, ex change has ruled very dull, and bankers’ checks have Deen sold, in some esses,-as low a# 1 premium, though the prevailing rates were the same current a week ago. The announcement of the suspension of specie payment by the New Orleans banks has been look ed for for some sime past, not ■as a financial neces sity, but under an arbitrary order from the Govorn ■xnent. These banks hold some $14,600,000 in specie, and have always been the strongest of the Southern banks. This placer has undoubtedly been too at tractive for the Confederate authorities, and they have therefore ordered this step as the first to wards bb eich&ngo of their gold' for Confederate treasury notes. The New York Evening Post, speaking of money matters and the stook market in that city, to-day, says: The better feeling in the stock-market noticed yesterday, is followed by considerable buoyancy and activity to-day. The ease in the money market and the more candid tone of the- English journals, together with the strong position of the Federal forces, have infused new life into the market, and all stocks are in good demand at full prices. The list of Government stocks is very firm, and all the various issues are actively sought after by investors. The Sixes of ISSI are }aj per cent, higher, the Fives aat per cent.- There was no change in Treasury notes. There is no new feature in State -stocks. Ten nCßsces, Virginias, and Missouris -are firm and higher. The bonds of Georgia and North Carolina, are also held for better prices. There is a very pressing demand for Pacific Mail stock. It closes at 84, which is a rise- of about 30 per cent, within a month. The large business of the line and the removal of all apprehension in re gard to privateers, are the chief causes of this ad vance. It is reported that the present surplus reaches 7 per Cent, on the capital stock, whioh in sures the continuance of the plan-of paying 5 per cent, quarterly dividends. The relaxation in money is very marked to-day, and there is every appearance of -the- rate on call returning to five per cent, in a few days. Lender* have made the most of the recent disturbance growing out of the specie transfer to the Sub-Trea sury, and unless Mr. Chase again calls heavily upon the banks, money will go a begging at 4Ja5 per cent. Some of the large moneyed establishments are already trying to place round-amounts at 5 per cent. There is nothing unusual stirring at the Sub- Treasury to-day. Subscriptions for 7.30 Treasury notes are chiefly from persons of moderate means, and continue numerous. The notes willbe ready for delivery in a few days. Mr. Chase has begun to supply the for about $5190(000 pro? vious to the 19th of August, and a supply trill next be sent to the New York Sub-Treasury. Government-demand notes arc scarce and want ed. An order for $5,000 has remained unfilled at the sub-treasury for more than a week... The fives are most inquired after. It is reported, on the authority of one of the di rectors of the Erie Railroad Company, that the coupon on the fourth-mortgage bonds due on the Ist of October will not be paid. Philadelphia Stock Exchange Sales, September 19,1801. BIFOBTID BT 8. E. SlathAIER, Philadelphia Exchange. FIRST BOARD. 200 City 6b. .New Gas 85 5 Minebill R 50 .1000 d0....,.d0.., 85 5 do..- SO 700 do d 0... 85 27 do SO 1000 do New 92 JI 7 N Penna R 5 1000 Lehigh Nav 65...102* B d 0.., 6 IOW do 1 m 6 Ponna b!.".7,.. ST* 1000 Penna Ss 76 500 N Penna 8s 55 57 UinehUl R 50 1 Cam A Am B Ill* 10 d 0...... 50 BETWEEN BOARDS: 50 Arch-st R b 5 9 ) 6 Cam &Am & fit* 25Let t i s hNbY,,,b5 49*| 34Uinekill 50 BKCONB BOARD. 2 Cam &Am R ill* I '4 Minebill R 60 1500abt Penna 55.... 76 41 d 0..... 50 1000 do 2dys.7sK 21 do, SO 200 do 76 1000 Reading 65’70..55 64 1000 Ponna coup 55.., 80 1000 Elmira-R Is 55 100 City As Now B2* 4 Poena R 37* - -OO j , AO Tf „ aSIT 4000 City Os R 85 si AFTER BOARDS. 2000 Heading 6s ’BO CLOSING PRICES—STEADY, Bid. Ask. ' Phlla 6s int off. 84# 85# Philaßeß “ 84# 85 y PhilaOsN » 02# 02# Penna6ft 75# 76 Beading R 17-81 17 81 Beading Bda *7O 84 84# B’dgM6s J Bo’43 67y 89# Bead M 6a *86.. 71 71 # Pennaß.. 37)4 8754 Poona R 2dm 6a 67-. 8S Morris Cl Con.. 30)6 3634 Slorrls Cl Pref. .. 108 6ch Nav6b’B2,. 63)4 64 Sch Nat Imp 6s .. 75 SchNav Stock. 4 6 Sch Nat Pref... 11# 12 Elmira 8...... .. 6 Elmira B Pref. 9# 19 Elmira 7a ’73... 64# 55# Long Island B. 6# 9# Leh Cl A Kav.. 49# 50 LehCl&NScrp 34 85 N Penna B 4 6 N Penna B 65.. 55 55# N Penna It 10s. 70 73 Frkfd & Sonth R.. 88 2d £3d staß.3. 40 41 W Phils R ex d 52. .. Philadelpl There is very little activity in Flour* but holders are firmer in their views ; the sales comprise about-1,200 bbU at $5 for Western extra, $5.25 for good Pennsylvania do, and $5.50 for family. Standard superfine is quoted at $4.87# ad, and spring Wheat do at S-1.50®1.75, and the former rather Bcarce at the above figures. The trade are buying within the same raDge of quotations for super fine and extra, and from $5.75a6.75 for fancy brands, according to quality. Bye Flour and Corn Ideal are but Uttle inquired for, and dull, we quote the former at ®2.75» &iad Pephsylvhjua Myiil at bU. .. Wheat. —The demand is good, and prime. lots are sale able at a further advance; about 8,000 bus have been taken at Sl.loal.lS for fair to prime Western and Penn sylvania red, in store, $1,13®1.20 for Southern do, the latter afloat, and sl.2p to $1.35 for white, .according to quality. Bye comes in slowly, and meets with a steady demand at 50a53c for new, and 58p Ohio at fi«ri ( 4»'m'sr*u' | U» aud trade brmal.s of dual $5.6000.50. Southern Flour is firmer, and in fair request; sales 900 l,bis at $5.3006.75 for mixed to good brands of Baltimore, $6 for Brandywine, $6«7.25 for Georgetown, $.09 for Petersburg City, s7®9 for Richmond City. Canadian Flour is In good demand, apd better, with §nloB of GOO bbl* at s4.Boa