S/|* $) TtM. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4,1861. EXTRACT FROM THE LAST SPEECH OF STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS. —« The conspiracy l« break up the Union is a fact now known to «U, Armies are being raised, and war levied 4« accomplish it. There can he hut two sides to the controversy v .Every man must be on the aide of the United States or against it* There van he no neutrals In this war* There can bo none bnt patriots and traitors.” FOR BALE.—The double-cylinder “Tatlor" Press on which this paper has been printed for the last nine months. It is in excellent condition, haring been made to order a year ago, and will be sold at a bargain. For terms apply at this office, or address Joss W. Fornst, 41T Cheetnut street, Philadelphia. A Word with an Indignant Editor. We perceive that Mr. J. Lawrence Getz, of the Beading Gazette and Democrat, responds to our generosity in printing his apology for treason by a torrent of personal vituperation of the Editor of The Press, the reason alleged being our comments upon this apology. If such men as Mr. Getz are not to be criticised, in Heaven’s name who are? They have brought all this trouble upon us. They were open and unblushing in their intrigues against the peace of the country. They followed the star of treason until it dawned upon a horizon of anarchy, and woe, and war. They were disloyal to a party, and false to the principles of a great party, and yet they complain because we watch with suspicion their attitude towards our Government. Why should such men as Mr. Getz not be criticised? What have they done, that we must take them to our arms unquestioned ? Is there nothing in this Reading editor’s affili ation with Mr. AscoxA—in his sympathies with Yallandigham and Mat —in h s absolute devotion to the remnants of a dishonored or ganization—in his conditional acknowledg ment of devotion to the Union—in his guarded loyalty—liis foolish compromise schemes—his illy-conceived expressions of adherence to the war measures of the Administration—and, above all, his known associations and sympa thies, to give us ground for suspicion ? Mr. Getz may abuse us to the top of his bent—ho may vent every angry expletive which his choler may suggest—yet, so long as he prints such a paper as the one he edits, keeps such company as that which he delights to have around him, writes such letters as the one which appeared in The Press, and defends the ally and friend of Yallandigham and Mat, we intend to treat him with suspicion, and criticise his course with freedom and bold- We intend to do this, not from any malice we entertain towards Mr. Getz, nor even from any bad feeling which he may suppose to exist, for he has many good and amiable qualities which we admire, bnt wholly and solely be cause we do not trust him In this crisis, and because he has not shown himself worthy to be trusted. And as to our harboring any de signs against the safety of his person or his property, the idea is absurd, snd Mr. Getz knows it to be absurd. If rye have any in fluence with the people, of Beading, Mr. Getz is welcome to that influence for the preserva tion of law and order, and the protection of the types and printing materials of the Ga zette and Democrat. We are anxious that ho should print his paper, and that he should live long to edit it. If time proves the honesty of his professions, let him enjoy a part of the honors which the meanest in this fight shall share. But if, as we are afraid, he will give his influence to the enemies of his country whenever that influence can he made effective, then we turn him over to the indignation of the people of Berks county, and hope that lie may be punished with the punishment of a traitor. The Last News from Europe. The latest news from Europe, received by the steamship North America, which left Liverpool on the 22d, and Londonderry on the 23d ult., has been telegraphed from Montreal. The telegram, which is generally not very correct in names and designations, mentions a certain “Mr. Basei.ey, M. F. for Manchester,” as having read a paper at the Social Science Congress, at Dublin, entitled “ With Cotton, Employment and Food. Without it, Famine and Expatriation ” —an appropriate subject, it must be owned, for a cotton-spinner who has made millions out of the labor of children in bis cottpn-mills. It also announces that “ Sir Francis lliNCKsgoes from the Governor ship of Barbadoes to that of British Guiana.” There is no person named Bascley in the Bri tish Parliament; the person meant is Thomas Baxley, for many years President of the Cham ber of Commerce, Manchester. There is no Sir Francis llincks. But the person meant, in all probability, is Mr. Francis llincks, formerly Prime Minister of Canada, who, in 185 G, was appointed Governor General of the British Windward Islands, -rtuen include not only Barbadoes, but also Grenada, the Grenadines, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Tobago, and Trinidad. Mr. Hisses is neither Baronet nor Knight, and he owes his title of “ Sir” exclusively to the liberality of the agent or correspondent of the Associated Press. As our excellent and able friend Hincks (who is an Irishman born in Cork)-advances from §20,000 to §20,000 by his promotion and removal to British Guiana, he is fairly entitled to the congratulations of the newspaper press—of which he was a dis tinguished member in Canada, before and after his entrance into Parliamentary life there. The British Ministry, which lately gave a third member to South Lancashire, has sus tained a sort of defeat by the election of Mr. Teener, of Liverpool, over Mr. Ciieethaw, (Cheat-’cm !—what a name for a cotton-spin ner,) who was put up by Manchester. It de prives the Government of an expected sup porter. The difficulties between Austria and Hun gary seem likely to eventuate in the revolt of the latter Kingdom, and, as if to augment the difficulties of Austria, the policy of the King Cf Italy has been announced to the Municipal Council of Naples, as including the deliver ance of Venetia and the establishment of Rome as the capital of Italy. It is declared, —as we recently announced, On the authority of a private letter from Tu rin,—that Garibaldi has no intention of com ing to the United States, either to offer his military services or simply to - revisit us. There will be quite enough for him to do at home. The Treasury Loan, One of the best State papers oyer issued under any Administration is the brief, graceful, and eloquent appeal of the Secretary of the Treasury in reference to the National Loan, which we published on Monday. "We do not know what additional word we can say in reference to this vast sub ject, and especially after the Secretary him self has exhausted argument and illustration. Apart from any patriotic consideration—and there are patriotic considerations of great mag nitude—this plan of the Secretary is so sim ple and yet so comprehensive that it may be understood bv the minds of tlie common peo ple, and to their particular advantage it seems to apply. The theory on which the interest is based is a beautiful theory, while the rate of interest is larger than any safe and legitimate investment open to the public. Based on the public credit, which is the life and soul, the source and substance of all property and pro tection, nothing can he safbr nor surer. “To those who have experienced the ingrati tude and wickedness of the men who have controlled the swindling corporations whose fall frequcatiy beggars thousands; to those who have lost fortunes in insurance companies, in insolvent banks, in saving institutions like the Spring Garden, and banks like that of Pennsylvania; to those who have experienced the frightful calamities which befel the city of Lancaster when the bank of that borough stopped payment, an opportunity like this will be gladly welcomed. The truth is, that many of the private securities offered to the capi talist and the poor man, with his hard-earned stocking-full of silver, are nothing more than so many monetary masked batteries, deluding him into a snare, and suddenly destroying the industry and enterprise of a lifetime. The effect of these financial disasters na turally has been to sow among the peoples spirit of dissatisfaction and suspicion, to bring corporations into disrepute, and to cause the people to cling to their gold and silver, their bonds, mortgages, their lands and leases, and evidences of real estate. It has naturally led to a general hiding away of coin in old tea kettles, crockery-ware, and the obscure comers of mouldy and neglected garrets. And yet what is all this security worth, when we have the honor of the country asking gold and silver ? Was there ever such an investment; were there ever such advantages? All the gold in the mountains, all the iron and coal in the depths of the earth, tiic grain upon a thou sand hills, the teeming resources of the mighty West, the commerce of a hundred seas, the spices, pearls, wines and silks from the rich countries beyond the deep, and, above all, the honor and the industry of an honorable and industrious people are pledged to redeem every dollar of the principal, and every penny of the interest. o therefore take it to be the duty of every citizen to respond as liberally to the oilers of the Secretary of the Treasury as his worldly goods and possessions will permit. For, as the Secretary so aptly says, “ The objects are Union, popular Government, permanent peace, security at home, respect abroad, all imperil led by unprovoked rebellion. The intelligence of the people comprehends at once their mag nitude. They rise above party. They belong to no Administration. They concern the whole country, during all time, under every Administration, and in every relation, foreign and domestic.” A letter we have received from “ off Pen sacola” 19th August, 1801, says : The frigate Santee arrived oil' Pensacola on the lltli August, all well- Tho Gulf ports are closely blockaded. The Rebels have about six thou sand troops at Pensacola, and rejoice over their great victory at Bull Run, where ninety thousand men chocked twenty-five thousand! LETTER FROM “OCCASIONAL.” Washington, September 3,1861. As I looked out upon the beautiful hills of Virginia this pleasant autumn morning, with their dotted camps, and ail the signs of mili tary bustle and preparation, tho occasional crack of a musket, or perhaps a volley from a tiring platoon, and thought of the past and the present—the magnificent condition of our army, and the untold thousands which lie buried away in the already fading foliage—l could not hut fancy that all the stillness and plaeid ness was but as one of those calm and breeze less horns which presage a thunder-storm- The impression is general, and “ Occasional” must confess that lie shares it, that before many days pass away the American army must cither receive a blow or strike a blow. Y hetlicr Beauregard will give our legions battle, or whether McClellan advances along the lino, mid points with of victory to the hills of Manassas, would he an idle subject of speculation. Bnt whoever gives the blow, its effect will only he felt when the traitors of the South are hurriedly falling hack upon Rich mond. Without knowing anything more of military plans than you do in Philadelphia, and only judging from what I see and what I hear, I think a battle is immediate and inevi table. I think it is immediate and inevitable, be cause that traitor flag which floats from Mun son’s Ilill, and within sight of the capital, must fall back. It flies there a perpetual menace to the people of this metropolis. Within range of the cannon shot of our fortifications, within .an hour’s march of Arlington Heights, the centre of a rebel camp, and tho type of a great conspiracy, General McClellan owes it to the country that it shall be furled, and never to float again. But there are other reasons which leave this impression upon my mind, and which may he more easily suggested than written. I think our army is up to a highly efficient fighting point. I know that our men are eager for the fray, and we are now on the threshold of the genial autumn months, which Nature seems to have given us for grapes to grow and men to fight. Our fortifications arc large, numerous, and well defended; in all the means and appliances of an army we arc un surpassed, and the people, after the taste of Ilattcras, are eager to enjoy the fruits of vic tory. Is there any reason, then, why we may not look for an immediate advance 7 I have a letter before me from an eminent correspondent, a man whose name is inter woven with the naval history of his country, and this is what he says : “ Our naval expe ditions, one of which has just been so success ful, will be very much embarrassed by the publicity given to the programme and destina tion, by letter-writers to the papers, days, if not w eeks, before they start. Shortly before the last expedition sailed there were only ten guns in battery there, and two hundred and fifty men in two companies. But when the letter-WTiters wrote from Fortress Monroe where the expedition was going, the Southern people sent down fifteen guns and five hundred more men, with some of their crack army and navy officers, to defend the place, and had wc been foiled, and failed, it would hare been all owing to this previous publicity. Why cannot the War and Navy Departments prevent these announcements? Success depends "*•— ° c ' crecv.” Otiriirmra in authority, I give yon this piece of advice in the words in which it was written. “Occasional” merely introduces him to your notice, and while vouching for his ability, his loyalty, and liis thorough knowledge of that whereof he speaks, hopes you will give his excellent suggestions imme diate and practical consideration. Occasional. Northern Home for Friendless Children, The eighth annual report of the Trustees of this institution, just issued, informs us that “ The num ber of children received into the Home for the year ending May 1, 1861, is 178; comprising 111 boys and 64 girls. Of these, there were committed by different judges. 71; released by parents, 66; re turned, 41. There were discharged, during the same period, 177. Comprising 110 boys, 67 girls. Of these, there were indentured, 101; sent to Gi rard College, 1; returned to parents, 73; died, 2. On May 1,1861, the number of inmates had been reduced to 154, with a prospect of & large increase very eoon.” We learn from Mr. Mitcheson, the secretary, that there are now 193 children in the northern Home, which is the largest number it has ever had. The enlargement of the building, by the construc tion of a wing, to he used as an infirmary, appears very necessary. The persons cared for by this in stitution are the destitute, neglected, friendless children of the State, who are hereby rescued, protected, and educated, receiving tho same in struction that is given in the common schools of the State. The teacher reports: “ The school con sists at present of one hundred and twenty-six boys and seven girls. It is divided into twelve classes. The first class, of eighteen boys, read well, and study geography, definitions, boundaries of States, and cipher as far as compound numbers. Three or four of this class have shown quite a taste for arithmetic, and are ciphering in compound long division. They can write their names and other writing. The second class read, study the same branches, but do not aipher farther than long di vision. The third class read slowly, study geo graphy, and cipher as far as multiplication. The fourth read little, spell and cipher as far as the third class. The fifth to tho tenth read, spell, and are learning the rudiments of writing; they cipher in addition, subtraction, and multiplication. The remaining two classes are in the alphabet. Of the whole school, twenty-five read well, study geo graphy and definitions, and also write their names ; four cipher in compound numbers; twenty-five cipher as far as long division; forty-five read slowly, and cipher in addition and multiplica tion; fifty write their names. One or two of the first class show a taste for drawing, and have drawn maps quite well. The whole school are ex ercised daily in concert in Scripture, boun daries of States, and tables.” Tho report adds that the children, who are indentured, are regularly visited at their respective homes by a committee of the managers or trustees, the super intendent or other representative of tho institution; and if the situations of any of them are unsatisfac tory to the Bonrd, they are at once reclaimed. The annual expenditure for the support of tho Home for tho year ending May 1,1861, was nearly $7,000, and there was then left a balance inhnßd of $1,139, out of which the Home was to be maintained, &0., up to the period in the present just-commenced Autumn, when collections will be made. The whole amount collected by the managers, for the year ending May 1,1801, amounted to $2,638 —a sum evidently inadequate for the desirod purpose. If the Northern Home is to bo maintained, (its usefulness renders it worthy of being enlarged,) public liberality must be vastly increased during the present year. lap Hon. Charles Henry Foster, of North Caro lina, tho Union member of Congress from that State, has arrived in this oity, en route for Wash ington, to confer with the Administration upon the affairs of bis State. Hebei scouts lay In wait for him in Virginia, whoso vigilance he successfully eluded. Health op Hon. D. Wilmot.— W o are glad to learn that in a letter which Hon. David Wilmot has recently written to E. Reed Meyer, Esq., of this city, he states that his health has recently much improved. Thomas & Sons’ Sales this Morkino.—Supe rior furniture, at 1335 Franklin street. Fine wines, brandies, &c., at the auction store. See catalogues and advertisements of both sales. LATEST NEWS BY TELEGRAPH. FROM WASHINGTON, INTERESTING FROM MISSOURI ! McCulloch Retreats to Arkansas. FIRING BEYOND ARLINGTON. A FALSE ALARM THE HATTERAS VICTORY. THANKS OF THE DEPARTMENT TO COM, STRINGHAM. MORE ARMY APPOINTMENTS. FROM THE LOWER POTOMAC. G-eneral Banks’ Column. A SKIRMISH BEYOND HARPER'S PERRY. Rebel Cavalry Surprised and Captured. FROM ROSECRANS’ DIVISION. His Command Safe. WRECK OF THE PRIVATEER JEFF. DAVIS FROM FORT PICKENS. THE POWHATAN ON THE SCENT OF THE SUMPTER. Intercepted Correspondence of Jeff. Davis* THE KENTUCKY LEGISLATURE. JUDGE scon ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE. THE WILMINGTON (DEL.) ELECTION. IDE UNION TICKET SUCCESSFUL, The Rebel Force in Virginia, Special Despatches to “ The Press.” Washington, September 3,1861. The Late Victory nt Hnttcras—Congratu lations of the Secretory of the Navy. The Secretary of the Navy has addressed the fol lowing letter to Commodore Strisgiiam : Navy Department, Washington, September 2, iSGI. Sir.: The Department congratulates you and those of your command, and also the officers and soldiers of the army who co-operated with you, on the reduction of Forts Hatteras and Clark, and the capture of tho forces employed in their defence. The successful result, thus far, of an expedition perfected with great care, and the occupation of tho positions commanding the most important inlet on the coast of North Carolina, will he attended with consequences that can scarcely be over-estimated. This brilliant achievement, accomplished without the loss of a man on your part, or injury to any one in the Federal service, has carried joy and gladness to the bosom of every friend of the Union. It is, I trust, but the beginning of results that will soon eventuate in suppressing the insurrection and confirming more strongly than ever the integrity of the Union. Convey to the officers and men of the respective vessels under your command the thanks of the De partment for their gallant conduct, and the as surance that is thus afforded that in the great emergency now upon us tho country mayxely, os of old, upon the vigor, the courage, and the enthu siasm of its brave officers and sailors. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, Gideon Welles. riag officer s. H. sthixgbah, commanding the Atlantic Blockading Squadron. More Brigadier Generals. The President has made the following appoint ments of brigadier generals : Captain Geohge C. Meade, of the Topographical Engineers. Major Lawrence P. Gbaham, of the Dragoons, a Virginian by birth, and breveted for gallantry in Mexico. Colonel Adercombie. Colonel Biddle. Colonel Dvbyea. Col. Casey, who is a Lieutenant Colonel by Ure" vet in the regulur army. lion. Wm. A. Richardson, of Illinois. Elf.azeh A. Paine, of Illinois Justus McKinstky, Assistant Quartermaster of the army. 0. D. Howard, of Maine. Charles D. Jameson, of Maine. A. McD. McCook, of Ohio. Ebenezeh Dumont, of Indiana. Roiieut 11. Milroy, of Indiana. Lewis Wallace, of Indiana. Captain Geoew. G. I’i.y-vt, of New York, has been appointed assistant adjutant general, tin 1 ' dered to report to General Thomak "* T '“ e " Oliver BIW **■ G ’ ti~-,«jsll, nave been appointed additional paymas tors. Other Appointments. The President has reinstated Roger Perry as a commander in the United States navy, and appoint ed Jonathan C. Burnett, of Kansas, register of the land office at Fort Scott, Kansas, and Willis Holland, of Missouri, receiver of public monoy at Warsaw, Missouri. It was intimated in this correspondence, some days ago, that tho President had directed a bri gadier general’s commission to issue to Daniel E. Sickles, of New York. The truth of this was de. nied in quarters not well informed on the subject, but what was then intimated has become a fact. His name is among the recent appointments. Advices from Rosecrans —No Surrender. Tho Government has telegraphic advices from General Rosenckans, intimating that all is right with his command, forwarded since the Richmond papers published the account of bis alleged surren der to General Lee, which, of course, was utterly unfounded. The Firing Across the River only Gnn > practice. The firing screes (he river this morning of heavier guns than have heretofore been heard at this point was occasioned simply by the exercise of the men at the guns stationed in some of the United States fortifications in the vicinity of Bhain Bridge, and near Alexandria. The enemy also fired seve ral shots this forenoon from rifled guns, on Mun son’s Hill, at the Union pickets, without, however, killing or wounding a man. From the Lower Potomac. The following is compiled from this evening’s Star: Fifteen or twenty vessels have arrived here with in the last twenty-four hours, and, with One excep tion, the crews report alt quiet down the river, haTingseen no batteries and no men on the Virginia shore. The exception is the schooner Charles West which arrived last night, and reports that while opposite Mathias’Point, the captain haring a fine glass, tried to get a peep at the Confederates When a shell came whistling over his head, and dropped in the water about 400 yards beyond his vessel. He made no further observations in that locality. At Potomac creek, below Acquia, and above Mary land Point, he noticed some commotion just above the old steamboat landing, at the mouth of the creek. Taking his glass, he saw men as thick as blackberries, apparently engaged in throwing up entrenchments, and twenty or thirty horse and ox teams hauling earth. One team had six oxon at tached, and appeared to be drawing a gun. A Virginia refugee, who was .picked up by the Tigress, reports that the rebels are constructing batteries at Cockpit Point and opposite Budd’s Ferry, about forty miles below Alexandria. He states that the officers in charge of the batteries have Orders not to fire on any vessel until all the works are completed. The officers of the Potomac flotilla state that from Alexandria to the Rappahannock river, a distance of nearly one hundred and fifty miles, not a soul is visible on tho Virginia share, the whole country bearing the mark of desolation. No horses, cattle, or animals of any kind, are to be seen, and not a particle of smoke, to note the habitation of a single individual, is perceptible. Complete silence and loneliness pervade the whole extent Of country, os though it had been devastated by a pestilence. Municipal Regulations in Washington. The late muniaipal police of the city having ceased to exist as such before their successors are installed in office, for the due protection of person and property herein the meanwhile, Provost Mar shal Gen. Porter yesterday directed that the commanders of the battalions of the provost mar. shal’s guard shall hold their several companies ia readiness to turn out at any alarm of fire which may oocur, each in bis own district. He has also di rected them to inform themselves of the position of tho fire engines, each in his district, and to use them to the best advantage in extinguishing any fire that may occur. From Alexandria—Another Rebel Fortl- ficatiou. The Disunion troops are erecting a fortification about a mile below Murray Mason’s, on the land of Levi Dehikq’s cottage farm, five miles out on the Little River turnpike. The Southern pickets have possession of the upper part of the farm, and the Union pickets of the lower part. In the meanwhile. Mr. Danuta has thought it prudent to leave. THE PRESS.—PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1861. The Cabinet is in session to-day. The members are all present, excepting Attorney General Bates, who is absent in St. Louis. North Carolina will be mode a now military district. General Butler is spoken of as the commander. The meeting WftS in formal. The President, being called away, went off in his carriage to the navy yard. Beef for the Army. Two hundred and eighty fat cattle have just ar rived and are marching up the Avenue en route to Virginia. The first eighty-pound rifled Cannon made at the navy yard was finished and tjstcd yesterday. It was sent off last night in a special vessel, to bo put on board the war ship—well, ao matter what. It will speak for itself. I have information from General Scott’s office that firing is going on over the river, but they have no information as to what it is for—supposed to bo either at Munson’s Hill Fort or in that vicinity. Guns are distinctly heard froiq the city to-day, anywhere out of the noise of carriages on the pavo ments. The sound indicates a poult betweon Falls Churoh and Alexandria. It is probably from a new Secesh fort, where they are trying the range of their guns. The Navy Department is efcout to increase the blockading force off Charleston harbor, by the ad dition of threo or four gunboatitof a light draft of wator. ; The new gunboats will soon ft ready, and those, with thoEc recently purchased,trill enable the De partment to make the blockadr effectual. Alarm.; The city was alarmed yesjerday by the sound of cannon, and the impress!

3'al refugees from the tyranny of Isham Harris, autocrat of Tennessee. They have had to flee for their lives, leaving their property to bo con fiscated by the rebels. The same is the case with the Union men of East Tennessee, who are crowding the southeast counties of Kentucky. Johnson in Kentucky. It is hoped that Senator Johnson’s visit to Lex ington, Kentucky, and tho eloquent exhortation he will undoubtedly make there, will arouse the dor mant patriots of the Dark and Bloody Ground of Indian wars, and stimulate them to succor their suf fering brethren in a neighbor State. Arrest of a Robber in a Washington Camp. John Gross, who was arrested about throe weeks ago for robbing a jewelry store at Bethlehem, Pa., of a largo amount, hut made his escape from the officers whilo being conveyed to Philadelphia, by jumping from the cars, was arrested to-day by Messrs, Laron nnd Bartholomew, Philadelphia detectives, in one of tho camps in this vicinity. He will bo taken to that city to-morrow. Miscellaneous. The Secrotary of the Navy has, under the direc tion and approval of the President, and in pur suance of the act for retiring such officers as ap pear unable to perform duty, appointed the follow ing-named officers os a Board to determine and re port upon the facts in the cases which may bo pre sented, viz: Commodore Hiram Pauliuxc., chair man ; Captains Chahi.es 11, Bell and D. G. Far- r abut, and Surgeons L, B. Hunter and N. Pink ney. O. O . Howard, of the Third Maine Regiment, and Colonel James, of tho Second Maine, have been appointed brigadier generals. There has been heavy firing on tho Virginia side this morning, but the reports arc contradictory concerning it. The Reported Death of Davis. The despatch to the Herald of this morning seems to be tho only authority for the death of Davis. No such information has been received in official quarters, nor can others speak with cer taintj-.. The Cabinet. A Big Gm. Latest. Cannonading. Charleston Hflrbor. Day by day those rebel rtscals at Acqnia Creek are strengthening their position and increasing the number of their guns. It is generally believed by those best informed that thehobjectiE to strengthen themselves here so as to be alio to hold possession of the railway terminus at aHhazards. Great Mortality. From two reliable sources I have been assured that the mortality among tho Southern troops in Virginia is very great, and fiarfully on the in crease. It is attributed princpally to unsuitable food. Some regiments count sixty, and others forty and fifty deaths. Cutting off Our River Communication. The movements of the rebel army point plainly to an effort to cut off our communication on the river, and make prizes of our mcrchint vessels al mosL before our own eyes. The rsbat army ia daily increasing in numbers along tie river, and they have got to be driven away, or tley will very Eoon defiantly become masters of tho river. Ilattcras Inlet. Skirmishing. District Corporation Attorney* Police Board. The new Police Commissioners met yosterday, and conducted their business with closed doors. The police under the old regulation have been dis banded, and the new police have not yet been ap pointed. Captain G. G. Flint Promoted. Captain George G Flint, of New York, is ap pointed assistant adjutant general, and is ordered to report to Genornl Thomas, at Louisville. Oliver S. Witherill, of Indiana, and William G. Farrell are made additional paymasters, Rebel Army Movements. The rebel army is getting a strong hold in onr vicinity. They can be distinctly seen from the city working night and day on Munson's Hill, en trenching and mounting guns. Thence to Acquia Creek they are increasing their breastworks. Their object is to cut off the passage of the Federal troops towards Manassas. Vicissitudes of Life. Louisville, Sept 3.—The reported death of Jeff Davis, which has only been received from the East, is not credited here. No news to that effect has been received, except from the despatch to the New York Herald. From Banks’ Command. twenty-two prisoners taken. Information has been received here that a de tachment of the Fifth Massachusetts Regiment captured twenty-two of the Charlestown Home Guard at Harper's Ferry yesterday, and took them to Gen. Banks’ camp INTERESTING FROM MISSOURI! Retreat of McOullooh to Arkansas. ST, Louis, Sept, 3. —Later dates from Lexington, Mo., confirm tho news of the safety of that place and the withdrawal of the rebels. There is much disaffection in McCulloch’s army. Ho is in Arkansas. This is reliable. An expedition crowd into Calloway county last night, destined for Columbia. Cape Girardeau, Mo., Sept. 3. —General Pren. tiss’ little army, which left Ironton some days since, arrived at Jackson, Tennessee, ten miles west of here, yesterday morning. Gen. Prentiss and his staff are now here. No enemy was met during tho march. The report that Gen. Prentiss took 850 prisoners is therefore false. A scout arrived from Hardee’s camp last sight, and reported that tho rebels, learning the exact time Prentiss left Ironton, immediately commenced retreating. Hardee was rapidly moving towards Arkansas with 6,000 men. The enemy is reported to be strongly fortifying a position at Syko ston. 801 l A, Mo., Sept. 3.—The correspondent of the St. Louis Democrat , furnishes the following:— A gentleman from Springfield on Friday evening, reports that Ben. McCulloch, with 5,000 Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas troops, was moving to wards Arkansas. He was last heard from at tho Chalybeate Springs, near Mount Vernon. His wounded were also being moved from the Spring field hospital, and taken Southward. Thirty-eight of the Dent County Home Guards were Surprised, early on Sunday morning, at Ben nett's Mills, by 350 rebels, and two of them wore killed and eight wounded—one mortally; and the killed and wounded of the Tcbels filled a large wagon, but tboir number could not bo ascertained. The Guard retreatod. On Thursday, the 29ih ult., Generals Price, Par sons, Slnck, and Churchill, moved towards Bolivar with a force of some ten or twelve thousand men. When last heard from they were marching towards Jefferson city, on-the road between Bolivar and Warsaw. Only a part of Gon. Mcßride’s division remained in Springfield. Eighteen Secession prisoners were taken by tho Guards the cloy beforo. They were confined in a house near by, and the rebels, mistaking them for Unionists, fired upon them, wounding several. FROM FORT PICKENS. THE POWHATAN ON THE SCENT OF THE SUMPTER. Intercepted Correspondence of Jeff. Davie. Baltimore, Sept. 3. —A letter from Key West to the Baltimore American, dated August 25th, on board the frigate Santee, says: On tho evening of tho 14th inst., tho United States stcamor Powhatan came in off Pensacola, saying she had captured a prize to the rebel steamer Sumpter, which was trying to get in the river with a large letter-bag, containing letters to Jeff. Davis, and others. Some of tho letters stated that the Sumpter was going to a certain port or cruising ground, and would be there for a stated number of days, so the Commodore sent the Powhatan immediately to look for her. All was quiet at Fort Pickens when the Santee left. The sto&mcr Louisiana, was disabled on her downward trip by an accident to her machinery. She was towed down by the Adelaide , and towed up again, arriving at Baltimore this afternoon. She brings no news from Fortress Monroe. Arrival of the California Steamer. THE NORTHERS LIGHT AT HEW YORK. 9750,000 IN TREASURE. New York, Sept. 3.— The steamship Northern Light arrived at this port this evening, from As pinwall on the 26th, with the California mails, and §750,000 in treasure. Municipal Flection at Wilmington, Del. TIIE UNION TICKET SUCCESSFUL. Wilmington, Del., Sept. 3.—The city election took place to-day, resulting in the success of the whole Union ticket. Vincent C. Gilpin was re-elected mayor by a majority of 722 out of 1,300 votes. From Western Virginia. Wheeling, Va., Sept. 3.—Tho expedition which left here on Sunday night, to disperse the rebels reported to be gathering in Marion county, returned to-day. They report the outbreak as having been much magnified in importance Beforo they reached Worthington, which is some distance across the country from the railroad, tho Secessionists had disappeared. Election in Vermont. - !UOSTrELij,^.,l>- f . • —w to-day passea ofi quietly-. The vote was unusually small. Twenty-seven towns hnve been heard from, which give Holbrook,(Republican,) 6,597; Smalley, (Union Democrat,) 1050; Tracey, (Breckinridge Domocrat.) 841. Of the forty-seven Representatives chosen, thirty-nine are Republicans, and eight Union Democrats. Successful Skirmishing. SandtHook, Md., Sept. 2.—Tho Massachusetts Thirteenth Regiment surrounded the Charlestown u Home Guards” Cavalry, about two o’clock this afternoon at Behcr’s Mill, two and a half miles above Harper’s Ferry, and took twenty prisoners, having first killed three and wounded fire of the Secessionists. The Massachusetts boys brought them in, singing “ Gay and Happy. ’ 1 The Twenty-eighth Regiment crossed the river from the Point of Rocks, this morning, and cap tured thirty head of cattle. The Loss of the Privateer Jeff. Davis. Baltimore, September 3.—The Richmond En quirer of August 28th, contains the following: “A letter from Fernandina, Florida, dated August 21st, received at Savannah, says: The crew of the privateer Jeff. Dam’s arrived here this afternoon. They state that on Sunday-morning, while trying to get into St. Augustine, the vessel struck on the bar and was lost. All her guns were saved, with the exception of two small «nes. The Jeff. Davis was a brigantine, armed withfiveguns and manned by sixty men,” Senator Johnson at Newport, Ky. Cincinnati, Sept. 3. —The Hon. Andrew John son spoke to an immense Union meeting at New port, Kentucky, yesterday. Strong Unum resolu tions wore adopted. No News from Fortress Monroe. , Baltimore, Sept. 3—lio’doek P. M.— Tho boat from Fortress Monroe has not yet arrived. Third New Hampshire Regiment. Concord, N. H., Sept. 3.— The Third Regiment left here to-day, 1,200 strong, for Washington. They are fully equipped. TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE Halifax, Sept. 3. —The royal mail steamship Arabia, from Liverpool at ten A. M. on the 24th, via Queenstown on the afternoon of the 25th of August, arrived here at eleven o’clock this morn ing. and will sail again at two P. M. for Boston, where she will be to-morrow (Wednesday) evening. . The Arabia has 102 passengers and £11,754 in specie. The Arabia reports—On 25th August, in the Irish channel, exchanged signals with the steam ship Africa for Liverpool. The steamship Bomssia, from New York, ar rived at Southampton on the 22d of August, atmid night. The dates per iho Arabia are two days later than those per the North American, at Quebec. GBEAT BEIT AIN. Queen Victoria was enthusiastically received in Dublin. Bichard Oastley, the factory philanthropist, is dead. Four tons of cotton seed are being shipped month ly to India, from Suez. The prospect was very favorable. Baron do Vidol has been sentenced to a year’s imprisonment for the assault on his son, and the latter to a month’s imprisonment for refusing to give evidence against his parent. FBANCE. The Minister of Public Instruction has acknow ledged the right of Protestants tp open school? in Franco. Tho Indepevdance Beige publishes the sub stance of an autograph letter from the Emperor to the Pope, intimating that if the condition of affairs bcjameliorated tho presuntstotus'/tto will bo main tained. Tho Patrie says that matters look well in Leba non. ' , , The harvest is excellent throughout Syria. The expenses of tho French Department of War, for the year 1802, will be £1,200,000 more than the present year. The Paris Bourse has been less firm. Bentes, 68f 50e. ITALY Tho correspondent of the London Times gives a very glowing account of the state of affairs at Naples. A terrible affair had occurred at Pontelandolf. A company of Italian soldiers on arriving there were received by the National Guard and people with rejoicing,'but while they wore partaking of the refreshments offered them, the people rushed upon them and massacred thirty-nine of them. Tpe next day the troops surrounded the town, bombarded and destroyed it by tire. One hundred and fifty persons were burned or bayoneted. It is reported that General Turr is about to marry the Princess Weiss Bonaparte. Cardinals Pioeolomini and Santucci are dead. Two supposed assassins had attempted to enter the house of Garibaldi by night. They escaped after being fired upon. One of them was wounded. The Reactionists had mode an attempt to land * force at San Deltoroute, but were repulsed. AUSTRIA. The Hungarian Diet was formally, dissolved on the 23d of August and a new one is to bo called. A resolution passed both Bouses declaring tho dissolution of tbs Dwl illegal, and protesting against the unconstitutional nnd arbitrary conduct ot the Government. The collection of taxes by a military force wilt bo rigidly enforced. A collision had taken jrtace between the soldiers And the people, in consequence of the latter sing, ing “ National airs.'’ Five persons were wounded. TURKEY. The Circassians hare proclaimed a Republic. It was- reported that three engagements had taken place at Herzegovina, and that the Turks were victorious. Omar Pacha had issued a proclamation that the Sultan would accord with all the demands of the Montenegrins. PORTUGAL, The Cortes has confirmed the authorization of the (lovemment for opening the porta for the im portation of grain. INDIA AND CHINA. Tho Bombay mail of July 27th had reached Malta. The cholera was ravaging the famine districts. The harvest prospects were cheerful. The famine expenditure was expected to cease in October. The French had claimed protection ovorMada gascar. The dates from Calcutta are to July 29th. The prospects of the indigo crop were bad. In cessant rain prevailed. The money market was stringent. Imports were weaker and prices lower in some cases. The journals report that five cities of Tartary have been made over to the Russians by the Em peror of China. A new insurrection had broken out near Pekin. JAPAN. Ghanghne dates to July 4 say that the relations between the European and Japanese Governments are likely to be disturbed, foreign merchants were being robbed in open day, and it was believed that the Japanese Government sanctioned the proceed ings. London- Mon'ev Maiiket. —The funds opened' rather dull on the 23d inst., but the business in the money market caused a steady improvement, and they closed firm at i advance, and still tending upward. Iu the discount market the demand was limited, and the general rate remains at 4j per cent. In the stock market loans are offering at 21a3 per cent. About £lOO,OOO in gold went into the bank to-day. Shipping Intelligence Arrived from New York, August 11, Gen. Bayleyy at Malta; 22d, Wilholmina, at Gloucester; Van SafTcrt, u.t Deal; 24tli, Crown Point and Milton, at Liverpool. Arrived from Boston, July IS, National Engle and Josiali Crowell, nt OotcuttU, Sailed for New York, August 21, Amazonian and Cincinnati, from Cardiff; 22d, Star, from Bristol; 21th, W. L. Burroughs, from Liverpool. LATEST VIA QUEENSTOWN, [By Telegraph from Liverpool.] LiyERPOOL, »Sunday, 2o.—The steamship Africa, from New York, has atrived. An European conference is to be held at Constan tinople on the subject of the principalities. Holland has officially recognized the Kingdom of Italy. It is announced chat the Government of Prussia will soon recognize the Italian Government. Latest Commercial Intelligence. [Via Queenstown.] Queknstowx, Aug. 25. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET—SaIes on Sn turday foot up 20,000 halos, at former prices, with a goo J demand for all descriptions Sales to speculators and porters 10,000 baled. LIVERPOOL BREADSTUFFS MARKET.—Bread stuffs continue dull. Provisions are inactive. LONDON MONEY MARKET.—Consols for money 92 A,'. AMERICAN STOCKS—Erie shires 23?1®24K ; Illi nois Central shares 39i»3S, J a. HAVRE COTTON MARKET—SaIes of the week 15,000 bales latest <tri-iN had va cated the house. Tho whole four persons soon aftor drinking of the poison were seized with a vio lent vomiting. All except the little girl were con veyed to tho hospital, and Mrs. Haines and! Riley were in a very low condition last evening. Col. Baxter’s Fire Zouaves. —The regi ment of Fire Zouavo9 under Col. Baxter will' leave their camp in a few days for active service. It is not as yet known what will be the point of destina tion for this regiment. It may be sent to Western Virginia, or even Miseonaf. Col. B. F. Kelley has signified to Col. Baxter that he would like a Fhita dclpbia regiment under hie command, and then, again, a strong desire exists among many of Hio Officers and men to go into-active service in Mia. souri. The regiment has Been rapidly recruited, and is composed of good material, and wedbubt not that they will do their duty well as soldiers. A Philadelphia Legion for Missouri would create a great seasation in military circles, and active- ope rations in that quarter would'give it a great repu tation. ■ Identified. —Tlic man who was run over on Monday night, on tho Media It Hi I iv«y. vrnz~ recog nized yejterdny morning as. Dennis Fraley,.who resided on Second street, abo-sc Chestnut.* LEGAL INTELLIGENCE. j United States District Court—Judgo Cadwalader.—The court was in session yesterday morning, but no business of public interest wa» transacted', and an adjournment was kad- at aa early houn. Tlic District Court, Judges Shnrsivood* Stroud, and Hare, was in session, and erjplgvd. wiUa tbo general motion list . Quarter. Sessions— Judge Ludlow.—Om assault and' battery case was- dispose!) of, nodi one disorderly house case put on trial. William Wamwriglit, whose case was partially heard on Saturday mornaag, upon a writ of habeas corpus, on. charges of swindling and; obtaining fjods under false pretences, was duchargedi yestor ay morning, the evideace against bin* act being suffitient to sustain the charges. Large Peremptory Sale op D*y Goods, Ac.— The early attention of purchasers is invited te the large and valuable assortment of British, French* German, India, and domestic dry goods, Ac., em bracing about 500 lots of staple and fancy articles, in woollens, worsteds, linens, cotton, and silk, to he peremptorily told, by catalogue, for cash, com mencing this morning, at 10 e’clock, by Myers. Claghorn, A Co., auctioneers, Nos. 232 and 234 Market street, the sale to be continued without in* temission the greater part of the d 0?...