TI436RE S, IogELF,DDALLIT, (SUNDAYS LICOITTID,) ) 3y - JOSIN W . FORNEY, ":0 CEIESTNIiT STREET p A LLY ets-Eas , ten Wltinf pay Ole to t he owner. - ~dtpUbitribcia our of the CitT ISIx. DoLuas 01 1„, for a p e t Liss volt EIGHT MONTI36I 1 .0 poLIP6 702 Inerinltil—iuvariabir ,ba_ 71 : 0 for the ti tle ordered. is' -WEEKLY PRESS. 0.:8110000...:Nses ovan6eut oral, City Tißsz Doi fg* ANNUo act. lOLLILIEBY GOODS. NEST GOODS .hYD M[LLI ouR ENTIRE STOCK olosble Faxhionable good., AT PRICES TO KILT TB.E, TIMES, oscOLN, WOOD, & NICHOLS. otgAg HATS—SPECIAL NOTICE._ of sritaw arid rAmit-3.,F,Ar HATX. co lt Mal j0e,55A.T13110i.1.1:15. in &timbals good', at LINGObIc, WOOD, zit NICHOLS, 00,54( Stu. 824 _. CHESTNUT Street. FRAMES. FR ENCH FLOWERS. sTILAW GOODS. LAIY?.? STYLES CoNETANTLY RE CEIVING. TTI CHESTNUT OS. KENNEDY &EI BRO. :#O, 10 Street, below GETIL, og i2 LOOKING GLASSES. L OWL.N4-014ASSES. p a y os+t; and summating now ant Osokut Brie e( tutPKING-01.-CSBitS, „ o , a4l the latest impraveznial br49 o cesottre tern liore!ties to Wenn% and Gold MA ZOISVOS4 jald Frames for MIRRORS. mot exterdiv& mid varied avoortotee; n As J.i.ittbS S. EAR & SON a z G• LEK! E.! 110-11 151.6 CHEST\ VT CARPETINGS. FRESH OANTaN MATTING: J. F. & E. B. ORNE, aPPOSIVE VMS% ROglibs gave now open their SPRING IMPORTATIONS OF POUBLIG SUTRA IMPRIMIS, *AAR PURPLE. and END OREGEND CANTON MATTING. IN ALL THE rayrsztzwr wIDTES, L' MODERATE PRICES. J. F. & E. B. ORNE, 1014-51 a OPPOSITE STATE HOUSE' GROCERIES. r FAMILIES REBID - I:NCI IN THE RURAL DISTRICTR. sriS tfaxotrad.aa heretofore, to IRIVP/T filatilielf mr Country Residences with every desoription of FIRE faItOGERIER, TEM, ecc., &c. ALBERT O. ROBERTS CORNER ELEvENTII AND VINE STREETS. cylB EXCELSIOR HAMS.. J. & (JCL eRNNRAI. PROVISION DEALROI. AM MIMI OF m CINGEDNA/ND "EXCELSIOR" sIICIR-CII.IIFAD NAM& JEt 7} AID 144 NONA% FRONT BMWS/ (Between Arch and hoeetreets,) . J.V. 6 ln. titiro l y i ll' icei lit lOTA Palitirc=4X 1177gyf==eatraXplon=dfr4rgfirr mar memo to any now offered for solo. apm-Sni BANKING. A UGUST EXLMONT do 410., RANKERS, 60 Wk id, STREET, NEW TORS I ISM mond treat Van.ltem available in el On of Eatope, through the Meow. Zothienind of pa 74, tohdon. Frac t, Vienna. and their oor raminenn JEWELRY, &e. BE3T tMONE 'YET OFFERED. N - LW GOODS. NEW STORE. NEW STYLES. GREAT METROPOLITAN JEWELRY DEPOT, FOUR. THIRTY-TWO CHESTNUT STREET. GREAT SACRIFICE. TO INSURE QUICK SAJ.wit i bore opened; at the above 'tors, one of the Swat aid oost-assoned istooko ofdowelry,Stlser- phited ware. Ind Fsnoy Goode, ever before offered to the public. I mil guaranty to give portent metier:tenon to evert purchaser. Caul and examine MT afoot and you will find a clam of Mods equal to any m the Mts. OBSERVE THE PRICES t Coral. Enameled. Cameo. Lava, Gold none. and Onyx gem, for • Sl, venal prioe 4$ eq.bunele gnameled do.. Enamelled neg. Bonnet. Ac. do -.81 do. $3 Morare Jet. La. C arbuncle, Triy" Simi. Etruscan d 0...... ._.--- SI do. $5 Emma% Carbuncle , Gold G..._ =l .r. Ribbon Twin do .-..52 do. SA &graved and Chased Gold Band Ansoelete el do. 04 _Vary 0 lott Ezamved and Chiseled do_ $2 do. 15 very Lich Carnole and Gold Clog- I ter do__ _____-- -- 2 do. 6 Wants' Armlets . .. ..-.+•--- .... 1 do. 3 Xj4343' Rooklsoot, pleat TanotT— 1 do. a Do. do. with Alsdaßion I do. 3 Medallions, treat vanety..._. ... 1 no. 3 DM Into Double Bide. • - 1 do. S Sett of Stade and Sleeve Buttons. neat variety--- --s 1 do. Si Sets of Studs and Sleeve Buttons, Car . Insole. Enamelled. & o.__._.-..r S 1 do. 4 'Uwe Chatelain Mains— _l2 do. 4 smite , Year ObaillZl. Do. do. do. .____.... -_---....... I do, 5 , Qulelle Dirrino.—...... • " Son 0. 4 ,111111.1, r 6 Do. do. —... 1 do. 4 Do. Sleeve Bottom, Mc to Sl. won ortesiL3o to 3 Ceara' _ do. do. 500 to SI. do. 5 1 . 60 to 3 Aiso,Gold Pena arid Pencils. Tooth Picks, Watch toys. Bolt Slides, Chain Pros. Crosses. Soo., 1100- I taaVe_ a email lot of FINE GOLD AND SILVER WATCHES, which I will sell et equally low arises. Goode sent by Mail or Express to all parte of the fluted Stains and Canada free of oost. WE. 8. MUSTlN__._Agent, 432 CHESTNUT Street. 4A-mwf dm fp FINE . , WATCH REPAIRING. PERSONS HAVINGF FIN,R WATOELES that have hitherto Wan no MitiefantiOn to the weenie, ere invited ro twins them to our nore, there ki dame oan be remedied by thoroughly skilful and &dandle workmen, and the watch warranted to live Mae nucleation. Memel Cloaks, Musical Boxes, &0., carefully pat in s maPiela Onlol, FAllif Se BROTHEL !Mom re of Wareham. Mammal Bolos, Olooluk Er4.l. w~emaye (MEAT NUT fitregt. below Foliate. ~N~;fi:f~Ti►7~itJifily~t►;i:~ AND BM- Bet)ORE & CAMPION. No. 261 SOUTH SECOND STREET, OCCra s ton with their exteneive Cabinet Bnainses. u....:Atratrcotaringa sapAnor *stied* of BILLIARD TABLED, And bus sow en heads full inimp Erantledwith 1. 1 . X3 4E , CArdtION'S ISIPADV Iy. E.O CUSHIONS, wooers pronounced. by all who have used them, to , e. rlo fooor to all others . r or the SWOT iiDg finial; of these Tables the mane.- !actorele refer to their numerous Patrons 618118116 at UsUs tram • f .sho art fami li ar wtth the oharaater of their olltora FREIGHT NOTIcES. NOTIOE To SHIPPERS OF FREIGHT. •„Ixt Pursuance of notice from the reeler anthori gh.se. ads forwarded by val. of the riii " D t . "'e D K PSG linalluAD,to tile States* MI94OURI K sr4 TUCK V. Ksa am, PinGLin. .. dinsucti- marked -• Piot Cootraboad,” 4t , rstet t at these words the name of the Shipper. The : a " arl ffeaeipz moat able be marked as soots. And g i 'pedp of 11,127 deaonption be forwarded to State, ci et the, above named. sos-lm *SA. 'WHITNEY. President. SPEUIAL NOTIOE.—SHIPPERS WILL L armietake notioe that the South Carolina B. R " d re &mentioned Torwarthor all through freight It ad roods formerly consigned to them melt now earsgned to T. G . teney. T. e. a: T. Bt.wrr forward an atoms I. saran mut • ItEKON..Igo. V II No North l WttAlt pIiILADELPIIIA. TER .11. A.O OTT A _wo RKB es. 4 n tirigt, Rums, 1910 OHESTIII/71n1544- nvituantel Critirsa)-^t,l 'Pore. yreh VIM* fold ddatiarr. (manic Fa:roma We. A.reinteaturesi Onaukteuta. ItNaliatlns and itmpace Fhes. kiaxe Tile and f anatarS War& glaM-Vassad Dixie Pipe , . nra, warriuded to stand trellatire, Oen* and durable. The Trade ineadied on liberal term& Viraltnated Cstatordellient br man on analleabon brrletter. Ak_A_XPI Ons 1510 0 ow IWO& . .... , . _ .. • .".F - .7 .112. • i s . \ ... N. +: , • , 1 • _ • ..,, ‘..., -...‘..A‘.1i 'lli, ~•••••." _ . ,,,,.- 1 i... ... ' ,••,t:' . . - * 4l. A . . . . _. - -r- 7, ' ..., '...., `..,‘".5. %:! . - 5.-r. , :sk : , ''• ' '-7 - . -.Jr* .. , ...„ - ~c.- ...... .1 q - ~.....----:., 14: 116...,'' ... ,,. '. • .-il,_ . e1" . .* ,,, : , ..' -...: - I :be" ' 6 , -. 1 4.„...;a001... ' • ._,---- -----' ', ----- -, 7-7!"... 4.... i . If - lain' '-' `..i.k., V: 4-. / .;,,, -- 4 L fl 4., , 0 _ -le- -0 --,."''' I. 7 .-. '!---..---;.,.'• 4t.:= ~ ..4 0 1%1 ,• -r: - „.. ill ---_,...,----: -...• 11,,,timvir - ::-=‘s , , - ,.:-.: .... , - ..:,i , ' ~ •.. - - :-.----- -, "li ....._ 0 _ -____ . -...- . —k-,.„.6.,-, ii •,. •;-;,•-: --..'-.:‘ -0 . ---- -- 1 1 ':: .°-,?.. -a -, yi ;A:F - • - •‘"T . t:g- - :•77te , -.. :' , ..17 i ' :•'. : ....- .-- : _ ! ''' ''',7, .. . . , . . . ' • '' ' 4 ' ' , 4 4 - 4.; ' ; '' ' ' Y I .. .. ...,..._____-...-----:--- .... ---------- :&k - z----rizik-7,,.--,:-......,i..:-........,-,-. -.. _ - • . - - ..... r. -- - ( VOL. 4.-NO. 258. DRY.GOODS JOBBERS, SPRING. OPENING oP GLOTRO, CAIRMARRES, VESTING% LAMES' CLOAKING'. And el roods suited to KEN AND SOTO' WEAN, WROJagra 1. AM RETAIL, O. SOMERS & SON'S. 61)5 CHEITNU7 Ntreit, ender JAYNE'S BALL treltd-tin 1861. 't% • 4 4.1( CR)._ PO. ga ROMCW giestglog earoKTzno b tD JGB/Jitt e 'WV 4 gLIPN ova: NAM'. PS WRINIVAIthY bAROB AA. tni 1861. DALE. ROSS. it CO.. DALE. 11.088, Rs WITHER% NO 521 MARKET STREET, Ram sow open their 1U 1 SPRING IMPORTATIONS Or SILKS AND FANCY DRESS GOODS. The attention of CASH BUYERS is espe c ially i si AD/All COMMISSION ROUSES. GRAY FLANNELS., BLUE-GRAY FLANNELS. . . . GRAY FLANNELS. BLUE-MIXED FLANNELS. THE CHEAPEST IN THE MARKET. GRAY FLANNELS. SOX SALE BY "31311 PIECE Olt SALE; tt; FOR CASH, JOSH LTA L. BAILY, my.l6-tf NO. 213 MARKET STREET A & W. SPRAGUES' PE/NTS. UNION PRINTS. 1-10 YT, SPR AGUES & CO, NO. an CHESTNUT STREET. apie-tt COFFIN. &T, 1Y, -KA DRAT- Alf/NETS , OR AVRI,DR Y, BLADOn RI Aif ArElra, GRA . 7 E.C., PR °PSI", BLADDER. RIDNErc. GRAVEL. DRO PSY, BLADDER. RIDNEYS. GRAVEL, DROPSY, BLADDER. KIDNEYS. GRAVEL. DROPSY, BLADDER, I( row. ci RAVEL, DROPSY, _BLADDER, R/DIVEYS. GR VSL. DROPS Y BEI t+NF YS, GRAVEL, Ple °PAS% BLADDER, KIDNEYS, GRAVEL; DRnP y, GLAD. Ea. KIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY; BLADDER. KIDNEYS, GRAVEL. DROPS Y BLADDER, EIDNEYs. GRAVEL. DROPSY, AND ALL DISEASES AND ALL DISEASES AEA ALL DISEASES AND ALL DISEASES . AND A LL DI.sEASS AND ALL DIS§ A•ES AND ALL. DISEASES AND ALL DISEASES AND ALL DTKEASES AND LL DISEASES ,AND ALL DISEASES AND ALL LtiSßAUrrs AND ALL DISEASES AND ALL DISEASES ARMING FROM A *ls tNe FR"Nt. ARISING FROM ARISING FROM AR Y v ta FROM A t AMINO! FROM AR/sire F. 051 AR AR M IrEI NG FROMNG FROM ARIERNO FROM ARRMISIN IN G F FROM AG ROM IMPURITIES OF THIS BLOOD, &R. IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD, &o. IMPURITIESES OF TEE BLOOD, &o. OF To E OLAMO, dro. IMFEIRATI*4I O THE E BLOOD, &a. lIVIPURITIBS OF THE BLOOD, Om IMP URITIONS OF TOR. BLOOD, icd. IMPURITIES OR THE BLOOD, &O• IMPURITIES OR BLOOD. Ito. IMPURInEs OF TH BLOOD, &o. Eld PURITIES. OF THE BLOOD. &o. I ROE !TIES OF TH K BLOOD, ha. IMPURITIES OF TR$ 814090, Be. I PURITIES OF 'FHB BLOOD. &a. I PUILITIBB OF TIRE BLOOD, &o. NERVOUS DISEASE% CONSUMPTION. EPILEPTIC Pl7B, Universal Lassitude of tlie inusotaav System, DIMMERS OF VISION. INNINITT; PALLID COUI4TENAXCE, BOUR STOMACJI. 11111211BOLD'S EXTRAUT 81101113 NO FAMILY Escwin BE WITHOUT IT. NO FAMILY SHOULD BE WITHOUT IT. Prepared ',wording to PHARMACY AND CHEMISTRY; PNESCNINIII AND VSIND NT The most eminent rineirdans ; endorsed and recom mended by distinguished Clergymen, Govemois of States, Judges, the Press, and all who use it—every where—evidence of the moat reliable and reeeensible character open fur inspection. IT 1$ NO PATENT NOSTRUM. Itie advertised liberally, and its basis is merit; and depending upon that, we ores OUT prepara tion to the afflicted and muffenng Humanity with entire oonlldestos. THE PROPERTIES OF THE BIOME. CRENATA Were known as far busk as two hundred years, and its peculiar effects on the Mental and Physical Powers are spoken of in the highest terms by the mat eminent authors of the present as amulet date. among whom be found Shakeepeare. Byron. and others. Prom this fact it has proved eminently sammerful in those symptoms of a 'nervous temperament, arising from sedentary habits and protracted application to bstiness. literary manila, and confinement front the open air, and is taken bY MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN. HELMBOLD'R EXTRACT BUM; Is pleasant in its taste and odor, and immediate in its action. and free from all Injurious Properties. Cures at Little P.:sponse. LITTLE OR PO CHANGE IN Dim LrrELE OR no ciucres IN pins'. If yon are suffering, send or earl for the remedy at once. Explicit di.sctions scoompany. Pries ONE DOLLAR per bottle. or nix for FIVE DOLLARS. de livered to any names initlo3l howls Dens exproor orioo, or store. TRY ONR BOTTLE. TRY ONB BOTTLE'. RBI :MOLD 8 GENUINE PREPARATION& ILELMBOLD'B GNNUINE PREPARATION& EXTRACT RUCH EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. PRYS/WANB. PLEASE NOTICE.: We make le secret or ingredients. .7be Compound Bache ls OcoMpOSOd of SUOMI,. CllbObO. and Juniper Barnes. ',sleeted by &competent Druggist, and Aro of the beet quality. PREPARRA, 1.4 Vdefeel, BY 1" - E PRACTICAL CREMLEIT SO 1/R.I.MBOTaPs DEpor. NO. 104 Sourif TENTH' Evacor, BELOW empswar, Where an LaMar; must be addressed. BRW4ROF CoriNTEBEETTS. ASK FOR " RELRLSOLD'SP TrIES PO 0771116. Pori.-Depot No. 104 smith Tenth street. Bend, mill, or write at one.. The undunne, adapted to each and over, one. WILL Bit PREPARED. damneder,. se t:Wag the patient to the benefit or advise, end a itpordor and permanent ours, THE TEND 50 MUCH DEBIEND. Ina tombs PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 1861. 'l,llths. K Nortir British Review." on the Arne.. nean From time to time, as our readers may re collect, perhaps, we have placed before them the opinions of the leading British newspapers and periodicals, upon Allied= politics—more especially on the present r ealer' of the United States, as affected by the formation of what is called the Southern Confederacy. Of course, there is nothing like unanimity of opinion upon such a sub ject. The London Times, which is written with great ability and power, bap shown no small ignorance, and has exhibited no limited partiality. Whatever the cense, it is de cidedly in favor of the seceding States. It is as much wrong in its judgment. new as it was undoubtedly right during the great struggle in Italy in 1859. At that time, it manfully and ably supported the principles of right and justice; it opposes them now. We are un able, and, if able, would be unwilling to at. tribute interested motives for this difference; we acknowledge the fact, o more in sorrow than in anger," but cannot account for it. We do not think that the Times, decidedly the ablest journal in Europe, has any patent of aupreuracy to stamp it as infallibla. It is genceally liberal and accurate in its views.' It is neither, in'its Vresent considerationef Ame rican pelitics, Two of the great British Reviews bare pro nounced upon the position and prospects' of , our Union. The other two have not yet tenehed upon the question. We may expect, however, that the Quarterly, organ of the Conservative party, will hold the opinion, lately expressed by the Earl of Derby, in the House of Lords, that the interests of humani- ty, civilization, and religion unite in having the Union upheld. The Westminster Review I has shirked the question hitherto, but that matters little; for the ultra liberalism of tbat journal, to say nothing of its notorious latitu. dinarianism in religion, combine to make its opinion upon meat subjects a matter or infi nitesimal importance. Last week we placed before our readers the substance of au article, (on the a , Election of President Lincoln and its Consequences,") which had appeared in the Edinburgh Review, which appeared to tis to indicate the policy of the Palmerston Administration on the sub ject—the Review being the accredited semi. Official organ of that Administration, one of whose leading members, a=ir George Dorn wail Lewis, was Editor of the Edinburgh .Re view, and still writes for it. We have just re. ceived an early copy of the May riumbet of the North British Review from Mr. W. B. Zit). ber, and nave now to report on its concluding : article," The Arrierican SeceesiOn." For many reasons, the North British Review is entitled to consideration. It was corn meneed as the organ of the Free Church in Scotland, and has bad a strong body of able contributors. For some time Dr. Chalmers had its theological department in charge, while Sir David Brewster presided over the scientific. A few years ago it was suspended for a short time, but wa speedily revived, with even more spirit than before, There has been-a recent change of editorship, which is, understood to have leased into the hands of Mr. J. S. Blackie, Professor of Greek in the 'University of Ediatairgh, gentleman of higlri attainments, sound judgment, and large know.f ledge of the world. i The sera British, Bericw_nrettat fairliesearei the history of the_ Seceasion movement. it says of, the slave Steees e ther e tSeen son's time, it was: apparent that bowever. highly they prized reptiblican ititititntione, they prized slavery more, and that its increase established it permanently as a commercial as well as a social institution, allying iteelfwith political power. The Reviewer considers Nallification, in 1832, as foreshadowing Seces. aim in 1860. The addition of Texas; as a slave State, we are told, tc was a most: im portant step in Southern advancement; for not only did the South acquire an enormous tract of rich and fertile territory for a- new slave State, but the right to create four now States out of It, as it filled up with population. Then, after stormy +Noontide= on the subject of California, and the rise of the 6 Free-Soil , party, in all the Northern States, in 1848, the South demanded and obtained, in 1850, a I more stringent fugitive-slave law, by which it expected to bind not only, as agreed; upon, the Federal Government, but all the State Executives of the North. Then came the repeal of the solemn but unreal t Missouri Compromise,' the Kansas-Nebraska act, the Dyed Scott decision, the bloody territorial conflict on the plains of Kansas, when ma rauding bands in slave interest inaugurated a reign of a Border Ruffianism' in the Territory— when Federal officers, tools of the slave power, attempted by fraud and foree to defeat the will of the people at the ballot-box—when Buchanan sought to force the infamous Le compton Constitution upon the citizens by the military forces at his disposal; and the Federal Government so'far truckled to South. ern interests, as unjustly to refuse to admit Kansas into the Union, lest she would swell the vote of a Republican President. So suc cessfully had the South consolidated its power, that in late years President after Pre sident entered office merely as the tool of its Sectional interests," The Reviewer does not exaggerate when he, declares that tc the Southern doctrine of 1861 is, that slavery is right in theory, ordained by God in the Old Testament, au4 fostered by Christ in the New—that its extension is the noblest fulfilment of humane and Christian principle—the very best thing for the negro, his master, society, and Government ; and that the highest civilization and most perfect cul ture can only exist where the laboring class is awned by the thinking and governing class I The conclusion which the South draws Trout these premises le, that slavery shall be every where respected and fostered under the United States Oonstitation, and that slave property shall be tolerated and protected in the terri tories,- as a Nerthern emigrant's property in oxen and sheep is there protected." -- The Reviewer, with etetable force, dO'' nonnees the New York Herald as a Northern journal gt of blasted reputation and infinitesi mal influence," so much in theluterest of the South, as to rr advocate pro.slavery views, either openly or insidiously." He bad not learned, when be wrote, in what a remarkable manner the said Herald had soddenly bolted' its Secession opinions and, throwing a rapid somersault, bad created considerable mirth, but small surprise, by the transaction. The election of Mr. Lincoln, we are told, placing Republie,anism in office, which would annihilate the power which the South had long' wielded at Washington—an aggressive and restless power, to which 14 the Union owes the Mexican war, the scarcely checked filibuster ing attempts on Cuba, Mexico, and Nicaragua, the civil war in Kansas, and the clandestine attempts to revive the slave trade which have brought American institutions and the Ame rican Executive into disgrace in the eyes of the civilized world." The treachery which culminated ft little be. fore Mr. Buchanan's term of office expired is done justice to here : The Reviewer says r 4 We are loth to bring grave charges against public men ; but nothing can he clearer than that the Southern memben of Buchanan's Cabinet, during last spring and summer, were secretly aiding the Secession scheme then ma turing, and that Mr. Floyd, Secretary , of War, is actually guilty of treason. During the year 1880, from Springdeld armory alone, 125,000 muskets were sent to the points where there were not United States troops enough to keep them from decay, and where Secession made its that appointnients, and sot a single musket to any Northern arsenal, except 20,000 to New York, with the secret understanding that they were to be sold to the South for the paltry tan of e 2.50 each. The Southern leaders REMEDY LANGUOR. NE avousDulas. RIM HICAD/OHLIC. HECTIC! FLUSH, &e. 0* NO P 47. WEDNEBOAX. MAY 29, 1881 i! ere p -epared for the worst, and to them the election was to, bring a firmer grasp of power aPitlain the Union, or also aanagaion and it brilliant career." • One of two courses is pointed out by the Reviewer as inevitable : The first, to regard the seceding States as still under Federal au= thority, and by naval blockade close the Southern ports of entry, or collect the tariff does on board; the second, to recognize ne- cession as an accomplished fact, and treat with the Confederate States fer an amicable and nallahle solution of existing ditßoultles. The Reviewer's opinion is ( 4 that the cotton States We gone, and that, in fulfilment of their manifest destiny,' they have shaken the dust li•ona off their feet, and never more, under the stesent Constituiton, will reenter the door of Me American Union," • Yet, he does not prophesy prosperity to the 4cessioniete—believing that, within twenty y:zara, if not earlier, the bouthern monopoly I Cotton will be ended, for that, independent of the produce from Brazil, Egypt, and Africa, tke East Indies will produce as much and as good cotton in 1871. as the South itself, and thili independent of the chance that the Arne- rt:o4n rate of increase may be checli.ed for a t il t '4,14.7,.,.d0me5tic dissension. - 'cc The probe -7s sr% that: in 1.871 the free liaipr G9, 1 /0 - 4 4 .„I,will be. able to produce nearly u much octton as the increased British unman ti p on will require g and with this chartga, and its ac4empanying revolution in price, the great So!thern monopoly must inevitably be broken up:,_ India will then rival the ; United States in her production—Africa, begirt with fiee set- tletneuts, will supply us with millions of pounds--Cireece and Turkey are beginning cotton eultlvattou—Oyprue tae devoted 80,000 ores to it—and Tunis and Australia are mo vititg in the same directioro 7 Revenue is likely to be another difficulty, we are told : «What capitalists will lend their money upon the • security of a Government wbialt May - at any time tumble to pieces upon any arpntod aubjent g aad u4n the ploelgo of States which, in the event of other secessions, will fail to recognizo any individual obligations to the public creditor; States, two of which Irave repudiated their debts, and which own for their Chief Magistrate the dishonored apostle of repudiation ? The revenue must be raised by direct taxation, a measure most odious in America, and which is likely"to-in- flame that immense class of poor whites' Who, owning no slaves, and being too poor to buy any, have lent their lawless energies and strength to the Secession movement _with very different expectatione." The concluding words of the Reviewer may fitly be quoted here. They are theme : "In the event of war a 'pedal: session of :Con grim would ,be require d, to vote =applies, anclow the Prvaident with extra powers, and possibly to reveal the odioua Morrill Tariff. Whonever questior. of separation is settled, either after - or 'Wilma War, i nenegsity will MIRO for Corivention, to arrange the terms of dismission, as Cougreas has no power, under the Constitution• to pro'yide for geoh an anomatoes state of attain. Be• fore that time It ie to be auppased that the Border LOtates wili hav6 iaade their doeirion. ; Peradhly :several of them, attached to slavery by prejudioa or interest, may temporarily join the Cotton Con federacy, leaving Missouri, Delaware, and perhaps _Kentucky. This division mutt Eavolia an onor- 'Mans sacrifice Uf national pride; - but in wealth, re settraeB, and moral and pbysical strength, about ; :wo r thfrds of the Union would remain. It would be - Impotent for the same National Convention to :Albion molt ameoduleiAs to 416 CObelithtien ail !'llitoitld relieve the nation from nil am:mead* with,' -and allitopOneibility for, el avery--ereating a Re ' puttlic in reality, he well sal* name . By following lub_Ft genres, except in the mere extent; of ter- Illt#Py, the Mated States would. eoarcely Lee, of power or national influence, while the ref from a source of weaknese, difgrace, and would more than oompeosate for other item, ;19ts, Any course of policy 'Notated by the slave biterest of the Border States must inevitably fall; klOd at no distant period the country would again ..,„ nd Itself face to face with the problem which now i, Monts it, and from which it hia been dix o *d p . ex: - vomo***--e-. , -... ea. cliAtata• _af. m., 1. ) , ii - exped :awry . :Better far.that the, fifteen slave lonotes ehould,ge to chine lurid, wandering stare - ..;s s rAtbfir skyi-then tbitfise4lniesi—Shad&deoxis: de finth and rigliteonsitteits - in this dilemma, for he Bake of supposed national g reatness and corn ereial prooperity it * * * 41 e have strong faith in:the recuperative powers of the people; and that out of the soil of political - iruptlon and jugglery a race of purer, nobler en will rise under whose sound statesmanship a , onetrusted j Babe of free States will resolutely glans° herself from her faults and eivanee by a ,411 l alh a b n le sh p e ro lo g e r r e j e u e to iss a l !A r nobler, mightier position The Reviewer shows some skill in character- Aetching. Mr. Buchanan, it the panic-stricken helmsman of the ship of State," is described "the special providence of the Secession movement," and it is added, tt Buchanan, aiding and fostering treason till he shrank from the menacing spectre he had raised; yielding and temporizing when firmness was required, firm when firmness only could ex asperate ; finally neutral, irresolute, mil 'sting." Mr. Seward is admiringly spoken of as follows "'The political significance whioh attaches to the appointment of the profound, astute, and compre hensive Now York Senator to the position of Secre tary of State, and chief adviser of the new Clio vernmeht, eanoot be overlooked. Rising like a giant above the horde of public men of mean ability and easy virtue,. Seward, with the single exception of Crittenden, is the only man in Ame rica who displays a genius fer statesmanship, as distinguished from political adroitness andjagglery. Mental powers of the highest order, thirty years spent in nubile life, and in the study of the science of Government and the political his tory of nations a personal and political character free 'from the slightest stain of dishonor and inconsistency, a profoundly philo sophical intellect, a far-reaohing foresight, a com- Frahm:olive judgment, a regard for the weal of the whole nation and fo: those sacred , principles of liberty and right whion are the fouttdation of no tonal prosperity,—fit him, better than any , other public man, for the helm of affairs in these tron blow times. For thirty years he, has been eminent in the national history, eschewing the ephemera of the hour, disdaining all appeals to popular passions and prsjadicas, and standing firmly out against those frantic impulses by which the country has been ormasionally lumped, earning itiolusien from the Presidential chair, but a universal reputation for far-seeing and eampreh ensivejedgment, causing his utterances to be received as oracles in all pro blems of State." The writer, however, han.evidently reserved himself for Mr. Lincoln, tho inlbjottied sketch of whom, considering that it emanates from a British source, will be considered fair : The leading features of Lincoln's career could hardly have been exhibited under out Old World institutions. • Born of humble Kentaeky parents, resolving only eight months' schooling in conse quence of the poverty of his widowed mother, he spent his youth in farm labor, rail-splitting, and working on a Sat-host on the Wabash and Ifissiik. sippi. In 1830 he went to Illinois, again worked on a farm, then beoame shopmen in a miscella neous store,' served in the Blot* Hawk war, learned land-sutveying, served in the State Legis lature, studied law, and in 1845 was eleotedAo Congress for one term, after the expiration of which, he opened a law officio in Springfield. He 'had oonsiderable legal practice, and his power with juries was great, as be never uodertook a cause of the moral right of which he wee notoonvineed, In 1858 hie name wan first prominently brought for ward during the Contest with Judge Douglas for the grand prise of the United States Senatorehip, en cooed= on which he stumped' the State in his ewe interest. His Blimp amebae were published as a campaign document in 1860, and gave evi dence of a facility in debate, a legal acumen, and , an intimate knowledge of American political ha-. tory, very remarkable in a man who had not the advantages of education. His oratory became famous in the Eastern States irk 13.50, when he de livered political lectures in the large towns ; but his chances for the Presidency were never discussed until the Republican Convention met at Chicago; and though be permitted his name to be brought forward, probably no one was so surprised as him self when it rose hither and higher on the ballot ing list, till it was dually shouted in triumph by 10.000 voices. " Although Locooln possesses extensive informs- I tion, and has hewed his way from manual labor to a learned profession, his abilities are by no means of the highest order. He has the perceptive rather than the reflective faculty ; his views are deficient in breadth, and he ie a politician rather than a statesmen. His forte is in stump oratory and po litical strategy, but the last is singularly combined with a downright honesty which has never been Impugned, and which hes earned for him through out all the West the sobriquet of 'Honest Old Abe.' 11. 3 a speaker, he is ready, fluent, and racy, end hie extempore addressee, like his conversation, &boned with rough but expressive idioms taken Cretin West ern life. He employs but little gestionlatien ; but when he desires to ' make a point,' he produces a shrug of his shoulders, an elevation of his eyebrows, a depression of the corners of his-month, end a general malformation of countenancte, so comically awkward as to excite a merriment which his words could never produce . When be left his humble home in Illinois for the dubiOUS honors and certain miseries of the Presidential chair, hie old friends and townsmen meoempanfed him to the railroad station ' perhaps expectieg that ho would break the seal of his four months' silence by an intimation of his future policy. Bat, ignoring pretension and the pros. rots of ovation and position, he turned to his Wend', and, with tearful eyes and trembling voice, sated them to pray for him when at the post of duty; and the brief and heartfelt response, We will pray for you,' was the last home echo which fell upon his ears as the oars whir,ed him away on his perilous journey. Every devout heart must rejoice that Lincoln, awed by the prospect of his fearful responsibilities, recognise. - an overruling Providence so eimply and honestly. Ile left his home to enter noon a course the issues of which were hidden by the darkest clouds which bad ever hang ores his wintry. He saw the Baton dis membered, full of dissension and full of fear, and realised that upon him more than upon any other man rested its future destinies. lie saw arrayed against his rule a band of rebellious States; ho saw -that, during his administration, the strength of the Government would be tested; that Providence had called htm to preside over the changes of a great historical epoch, end that the eyes of the civilised world were open Mm)' Letter from 66 Asa Trenehard." (dorreenondeeMi a The Wen.) TrABHiNGTOIf, May 27, 18G1. Canardading, as well as cannonading, is the order of the day. We all go upon the prin ciple of Sir Anthony Absolute to his hopeful non Jack, cc Dam' me, sir, if ever forgive you, if you have'nt been lying and playing the hypocrite I" To lie—to play the hypocrite, I. a. to bamboozle your neighbor and net the town ablaze, by some ridiculous absurdity, generally cc high blown," and always bloody), are among the erudite accomplishments which we ut the grand, patriotic corps of telegraphic nouares and epistolary fusiliers can bout in these dull, stupid days of raining and sunning, for the only variety we have, now that the soldiers are over the river, is an hour of shower and an hour of sunshine, both striving to outdo the other in ferocity. Thns, I meet Rogge before Brown's, wilting under a cot tam renbralla, and say, ci Ratios, Boggs I heard the news ?" cc News—news--what news ?" Boggs is. evidently in a condition enseeptible to excitement. I respond c-Why, Beauregard has taken Alexandria—killed four hundred of the Seventh Regiment, and hung .all of Colonel Corcoran's men." Boggs grows white in the face. cc Hell! fury !" roars he, you don't mean that in earnest?" it To be sure I do—don't you bear the cannonading? General Scott has gone dowawith the reserve to lead the attack in person—listen how the artillery thunders I" Boggs pauses and lends his ear. rc I don't hear any artillery," says be. cc You don't ? Why, you're deaf— everybody is frightened to the end of their wits—there, don't you bear that?" cc Yes— yes—l be—lieve I do," replied the now thoroughly convinced Boggs, making tracks for home. In an hour atter the story is all over town. People hurry about the etreete. As it goes the tale gathers form and fashion, grows in dimensions, and at length comes to be recited in detail y hot and breathless eye witnesses. So we go. They said last night that Jeff. Davie was captured, his bead fatten off, and exhibited to the admiration of women and children in the rotundo of the Capitol. A great many went to see it. I have jest - heard that Now York has been besieged by a British fleet, and Wall street battered to the ground. I scarcely believe the rumor, for, to say truth, it does not come altogether well founded. These idle stories get into the papers, of course. For instance, the Republican, on Sa turday evening, came put with flaming ci head lettere." Behold ; "The Yankee, arrived this morning from Fort Monroe, reports that General Butler yesterday oeptured Bewail's Point, with a loss of eighty-four killed and wounded_ The enemy lost three or fonr hundred killed and wounded, and many psi. eoners: stated as high as six hundred. "On Thursday evening •the enemy's piokete, Mir Fart Monroe ; were surprised, and wen hun dred prieonere brought into 'duo fort." Oa this occasion I myself was one of the hoaxed. In eager hastel rushed to the wharf. :gc Where is' the' Yankee ?" I nervously in ,quired. A =all gentleman, in abort brooches and Toundabout. put his diminutive forelloger to-his--nose, and wriggling his other four fin. gera, replied, ic S-o-l-d r and so I was. The Yankee" was a schooner belonging to that peculiar school of which the c‘ Flying Dutch man" is an illustrious pupil. • Another, The next day the same excellent but credulous journal startles everybody with, EISPORTDD }quer TR ALESAI!DETA COUNTY-THE 86VANTH ENGAGBD ! 4 1 A. geitlemanjust from the vicinity of Arlington reports a sever, strife in that quarter between the .oovernmeut and Secession Pisces It is said that the Seventh Regiment of New York is engaged. " We are more inclined to believe this statement "from the fact of the third battalion of our District usititia baying recerlyed orders from Colonel Storm to be under arms immediately. We also hear that: 2; battery stationed at the City Ralf has left its Whip at that place." I This did stir al) the people. We OW the smoke of battle—we hearth rime thunder- .?r• :kee‘ - ,-4crnsemitifirs7l3ll4 - 11tIntnisheirtbe erica ortUe killed giestrorthe Ironneletf.' — After , 4at hour's suspense, we learned that an old fleld, accidentally set on fire, *scrods 014 rivet., had caused the hubbub! What nest? God knows, I don't. At present we are calm; we take mint-juleps and claret - sangarees in as tranquil a state of mind as you'd wish to see on aPm times day. Adiea. AAA TE.ENCHARD. P. S.---Just one more. The following para. graph in the morning's paper catches my eye " Four of the Estuvrimi were arrested at the depot yesterday afternoon, as they were about to leave io the oars for the North, by a guard of the Seventy furet Regiment. Two of them are to be shot this morning, under sentenoe of a conrtmartial, one for attempting to shoot one of the orgasm and the other for insubordination." Suffice It that I have just taken a cc nip" with the two latter of these Zouaves. They ingint that they Are 119 t dead yet ; but able to do a great deal of bard figtaing before they are ready to be ic waked." A. T. Letter trout Camp Scott Correspondence of The rress.l 06,WP Soar?, York, Pa., May 27 I visited the erunp on Saturday last, and I atn pleased to state that Ifound the volunteers in good condition, and 118 omitented as men scald be WhO feel that their destination is Southward. The "boys" are all anxious for active service, end have a longing desire to penetrate into the country of the rebels_ On the 221 of April this wimp wee opened, when Ave regiments were concentrated here under the eommand of Major General Wat. Kelm. Last week, two of time regiments, the First and Twelfth, under the command of Colonels Yoke and Campbell, reepeotively, were detailed for duty along the line of the Northern Centsal Railroad, for the purpoile of proteethig that now important Government thoroughfare. Camp Scott is managed with great economy, and yet the woo are pientifully eapplied with wholesome provisions, and have Glean and comfortable quar ters. In order to enable your readers to form an idea of the cost of soldiering, I send you a state• trout of the expenses of this camp from its opening, on the 22,1 of April, to the 25th of May, inclusive, a period of thirty•lonr days. This etatement does not inolude the provisions : Wood and straw-- —4 , 2.1 70 Board. scanning , and nada-for ... bars 3.503 30 Carpatitat work, ereet,ing ga a Toots sold cola— xi 66 69 order, go lin en Cooling ik 4 sUppiles,&o 26.1 60 ktaote and stalls for horse*, t 889 14 Bay acd . .. 2 888 Painting cannon oarrniget — . 30 00 Medioint and provision for h05pita1.......... Ws Average number of troops 4,520, camp expenses, exclusive of provision, for each man, $1.68, or a fraction less than live cents per day. The lumber, straw, , were purchased at the lowest prises, go that in this respeat Uncle Elam was placed on the same footing with the moat favored private individual. The' acting Commissary end Quartermaster, of the eamp is Col. Jacob Biggins, who certainly deserves credit for the good management every , where visible. It is proper to mention here that Camp Scott was inaugurated under tho immediate srupervicion of Major Andrew Porter, of the United karate, Army, and to his energetic effortr we may no doubt attribute its good management. W. Colonel Ellsworth's Last Letter, The following letter, directed to Colonel Eli worth's parents, wee written by , him the night pre °tiding the visit to Alexandria, which resulted in his death It seems from its tone ea if the gallant soldier must have been impressed with the tact that the expedition would result fatally tellimeeir "ThrADQUARIIItS FIRST ZOCAVZS, CAMP LIN• coIas,WASHINGTON, May 21 —My Dear Father and othrs Thu regiment is ordered to move aerate the river tonight. We have Do means of knowing what reoeptisn we are to meet with. L am inclined to the opinion that our entrance to the oily of Alexandria will be hotly °attested, as I am just informed a large force have arrived there to day. Should this happen, my dear parents, it may be my lot to be Injured tn some manner. 4. Whatever may happen, chili& the consolation that I was sugaged in.tim performance of a moored duty; and tonight, thinking over the probabilities of the morrow and WO 00Ourrenoes of the past, I am perfectly content to accept whatever my for tune may be, confident that Re who noteth even the fall of a sparrow will have some purpose even In the fate of one like me. °!ldy darling and ever-loved parents, good bye God bleu, protect, and care for you. Ebaatt." SENATOR DOUGLoo.—The Chicago Tribune of Saturday says : During the forenoon of yester day Senator Douglas' physician a well nigh de /Tatted of hie life. 8o alarming, indeed, were his Icyoiptems that a report gained considerable circa lation and credence, that be bad breathed his last. About noon, however, he rallied, and eon• tinged to improve In a" hardly preceptible degree, with a late hour last pight. His situation le stiLl orifice. , MOVEMENTS Or V.IMOiNS. TROOPS.-A gen tleman who Game tbromil ftom Atobmond, leav ing -that city on Friday, reports that twentyono oars full of Confederate trooparwere following im mediately trobipd the train which con eyed him to litanassas Junction. TWO CENTS. i PULPIT ,PORTRAITS. NO. XV. Rev. Charles Hodge, D. D , of Princeton. BY GRATH HARD. No living man has wielded a more control- ling influence in the Presbyterian Church 41 the United States, during the last two decades, them Prof. Charles Hodge ) D. D. ) et Fr/neut.:au More than sixty-four years of age—having been born In Philadelphia, December 28, 1797 is still ae bale ;ilea Tigerous as Most tAidtl at forty. Ho is at this writing a delegate in tho 0. S. P. General Assembly which con- veiled in Philadelphia on the 16th inst., and in the part' he has taken upon the most ex citing question discussed in that body—Dr. Spring's resolutions—he