nit laTrtss. TFISDAY. MAY 28. 188)- Fermi. float that standard sheet: Where breathes the foe but falls before ma ►Pith Freedom's soil beneath our feet, Arid Freedom's banner streaming o'er ae . FIRST PACIII.—The Late Colonel Ellsworth ; Anoonragement at this Time for the United Stutel; The Indians and Negroes in the Camp of Our Enemies; Warren:my for the Amid of the Leading Conspirators ; Colonel Anderson's Visit Kennsoky; Letters from "Asa Trenebard" ; ohn Forsyth Clamoring for War; The Church and State; Paragraphs of Prentice; Personal The Death of Ellsworth ; Colonel Ellsworth, as hie Friends Knew Him ; The Last Night of Col. Etliworth; General NUM. Fours Rhos- The Pulpit- Sermon of fin. Dr. Kranth, in St. Mark's Chnroh, Spring Garden street; Marine Lstelligence. Prize Vessels. Not a few persona at this time may be glad of a little explanation on this subject. 44 Prize is the apprehension and detention ) at se% of a vessel, by authority of a belligerent Power, either with the design of appropriating It, with the goods and effects it contains, or with that of bedewing mutar of the whole or a part of its cargo." 1 Rob., Min. Rep 228. The vessel or geode thus taken are also called a prize. The United States Government, in the present anomalous position of Wein, has declared a blockade of the ports in the rebel lions States, which claim to have seceded. Not only baa a blockade been declared, but it Is rendered effec:ual by the presence of na tional armed ships, either of the regular navy, or chartered for the purposes of the Govern ment, by which during the continuance of the charter their character as private ships is sus pended. A blockade is an interception of communication with a port or place in posses. mon of parties who are in a hostile position to the blockaders. It seems to be conceded by the law of nations, that to be 'respected, the blockade must be effectual—that is, a mere prohibition of c,onarnunication with the port to be blockaded will not suffice, but there must be &reasonably competeut blockading force to enforce the prohibition. The object of a blockade is to prevent ex perts as well as imports, and to cut off all communication of commerce with the block aded place. In its fullest extent it means not only the interception of communication by sea, but by land also, in which case a thorough investment of the place must be maintained by land forces, as well as access cat off from sea by a blockading vessel or squildren. In its general acceptation, however, the use of the term implies a blockade by a naval force alone. Neutral vessels are bound to respect a block ade constituted fora proper purpose, by com• potent authority, and duly notified, enforced, and maintained. Any vessel, whether neutral, hostile, or belonging to the same nation with the blockading force, which violates, or, after notice, actuil or constructive, attempts to violate, the blockade, renders herself and car. go liable to capture. In order however, that the right to take and bold the vessel and Cargo es lawful prize may be established, it is ne carman, that sentence of condemnation ;should be passed upon them in a competent admiral tv court. All parties having or claiming to have any Interest In the vessel OP cargo have a right to intervene and be heard for the pro tection of their interests. Actual or construe. tire notice to all parties is provided ter by the rates which govern the admiralty practice in prise cases. The jeriediction of the admiralty as a prize wort is of a most important character when ever cases arise calling for its exercise. The principles of international law in their most ex tended scope and application are to be consi dered and discussed, and numberless questions present themselves in almost every case for ad judication as to the character and stales of the belligerent or hostile parties, the latifulness of the blockade, the rights of neutrals, Ric. which require the highest ability for their pro per solution. All the vessels, thus far during the present difficulties, captured and brought into port as prises, have been seized for alleged violation of blockade. lint vessels or cargoes captured under any circumstances by hostile or bellige rent vessels, must have sentence of condemna tion pronounced upon them by an admiralty court, before their character as lawful prize is recognized and established. What disposition is made/ of vessels and cargoes condemned as lawful prize by the admiralty courts of the United States ? This is a subject of empress statutory provision. A. distinction is made between captures made by public armed vessels of the United States and tizege made by private armed ships, com missioned under the authority of the United States. Captures made by private captors acting without commission are not provided for in the prize acts. It is settled that finch captures are made for the Government and while they are subject to the prize ju.riedic tin of admiralty courts, yet the captors have no rights, in respect to the proceeds of the Teasel or goods after condemnation, secured to them by statute of the United States. Their claim, if any, upon the proceeda, must be asserted and maintained as in the nature of selvage, under the general principles of salvage Cages, for bringing in and preserving the property.—The Dos Rermanos,lo Witco toles Rep., 310. After sentence of condemnation has been pronounced by the admiralty court, urin the vessel or cargo, they are sold by the marsbsl. In some cases, circumstances may have com pelled or justified the sale of the prize by the captor, before condemnation, and then the proceeds are themselvei before the court, sub ject to its adjudication upon the question of prise, as regards the vessel or goode from the sale of which the proceeds have arisen. In either cue the disposition of the proceeds is the same. All duties, costs, and charges, are first to be deducted or paid. If the capturing force Consists of a public armed ship or ships of the United MAIM, the net proceeds are padd into the Tretwnty of the United States, to be divided as follows : If the vessel or vessels main the esptese be of superior tome to the ♦essel or vessels captured, or from which the condemned goods have been taken, then said het proceeds are equally to be divided be tween the United States and the officers and Men malting tbe capture; when the vessel or vessel making the rapture are of equal or in tailor force, thou the no; proceeds of the prise are the sole property of the captors. The prize-money belonging to the officers and men le to be distributed in the following man lier: ulst- To the commanding officers of fleets. eigegrens, or mingle ships, three-twentieths, of wide& the commanding officer of the fleet or squad fon ahall have one-tweadoth, It the prise fro ti mp u by a chip or Te nd meting under his command, and the oununander of single ships, two-twentieths; hat where the price is taken by a abip acting in depetieths sndently hall belong tO of faith aup tier commender.erior ofiliser, the thin twen "21 To sea-lieatenants, captains or marines, and tailing matters, two twentieths; but where then Is ticeptain without a lieutenant of marine., theee ollkaem shell be entitled to twoetwentiotho and one third of & twentieth ; Thigh third in snob one shall be deducted from the share of the WE ogre mentioned In article No. 3. 1 . 44. To chaplains, lieutenants of marina', cur- Dams, pursers, bostewdoe, gunners, ehtrille4llll, and moors' mates, two.twentleths. "4th. To midshipmen, surgeons' mates, cap tains' clerks, soboolunatere, - boatswains' mates, omen' mates, oarpentene metro, obips' stalwartly? natlmakere, miaterr-at arms. &morns, cockswains, and coopers, throe twentieth. and a half. "sth. To gunnen' yeomen, boatswain' yeomen, quartermasters, guar/aro:Lunen, salami; era' mane, Dergenta and corporals of Marines, drummer., Mere and extra petty armors, two-twentieths and a half. Bch To seamen, ordinary seamen," marines, and all other persons doing duty on board, seven. twaatiorbe, "rtat Whenever one or more potato chips or 'me al" ate in eight at the time any one or more thine an tatting a prise or prises, they shell all elms squall in the prize or prises, eceording to the Lambe! c i men and rune on board each chip in elltbS —Art 2.3 April, 1800, 1§ 5 and 6. The mime nee as is laid down in the 7th artiste above applies to joint captures by pri vateers; but the net proceeds et prises cap bimi b y p r iym e =led ships mai n nu der catunissio' tut from the United States, are disposed of as follows, the disbursement bet* made direct by the nuarlud, to wit: II there is a written agreement between the owner or owners of the privateer and the offi cers and crew, the said net proceeds are di vided according to snob agreement it there are no articles of agreement, then the mar' that pays to the owner or owne rs on e half of said net proceeds, and to the agent or agents of the ()dicers and crew the other half of said net proceeds, to be distributed according to any agreement (written or otherwise) made by them, or if there is no such agreement, then gg according to taw;" that is, as near as may be in the proportions specified by the act of 1800, above referred to. The fact that any vessels captured and brought in as prizes for violation of the pre sent blockade are the property of citizens of the United States, the power ordering the blockade, will not affect the distribution of their proceeds if condemned. The prize acts draw no such distinction ; their provisions apply to the " proceeds of all ships and yes eels, and the goods taken on board of them, which shall be adjudged good prize." Mr. Russell, of the London S 6 Tinieli." It would appear that the London Times hail a suspicion that the ccSpecial Correspond ence" of Mr. RUSSELL is not exactly reliable. It bas sent over a second correspondent, who is expected to write more satisfactorily. Thie is Mr. Worms, the gentleman who accompanied the Prince of Wars through the whole of his visit to America, and was its annelid in The Timer. Mr. Weems wrote with marked ability --one of his letters, describing a prairie, then drst seen by the British tourists, struck us at the time as the most brilliant accurate, and yield bit of word-patnting we had ever come across. We reperesed it, half an hour ago, and still think it a most felicitous and faithful description. Mr. Weems has the advantage of some previous knowledge of this country, brief and rapid though hie visit was!, last year. It Scarcely to be feared, therefore, that he can possibly blunder over hie work, as Mr. RUSSEL - L., despite of undoubted ability as a writer, has sometimes done. The great mis fortune of Mr. Bessatt's American Corre spondence has been his attempting to record drat impress:oar, instead of waiting until the close of his tour, when he could communicate results. He writes in a language, too, which is used by the American as well as by the British people ; and little more than three weeks intervene between the despatch of one of his letters from this country and its return in print. It le ecarcel,y possible to expect that, under such circumstances, 'strict farpar . Utility can be maintained. The regular American correspondent of The Times, who usually writes from New York, evidently has full knowledge of the great question which has involved us in Civil War. His last letter is so very much In con trast with the tone and substance of Mr. Res satt's correspondence that we shall here subjoin a portion of it "The die is oast, and civil war now exists in this country. Without cause, the Gulf &stall have rushed into the rebellion, and must now suffer the consequences of their act ; for the States that re main loyal to the Union aro now unanimous in the determination that the Government shall be sup ported, and that this Wicked treason, whioh, with out provocation, has essayed to overturn one of the few fres Gavernmente of the earth, and es tablish in its place a military despotism, ruled by an irresponsible oligarchy, where freedom of speech and of thought should be suppressed, and only African slavery recognised as a Divine institution, 'hell be put down at whatever cost of treasure and life. The contest may he a long one or a short one, as the Border States shall eleot to go with the Beath or to remain loyal to the Go vernment which has protested them and their property ; but, whether long or abort, if there be any truth in the demonstrations of feeling which are taking place in the Northern States, it will base but one xesult, whether It be reached et the end of dye years or fifty. Let there be no misapprehension in Europe on this point, nor upon the merits of the issue that is made. The line that divides the two combatants is a plain one. On the one aide stand the supporters of con stitutional eeeentittette—tbote who favor the pre aeration of free institutions; those who dread a military despotism ; those who believe in the noble priaripies of Anglo Saxon freedom that have made Ragland what it is—and on the other side are those who prefer a military Government. founded on treachery and conspiracy ; those who would suppress the press and all the noble results that Sow from its freedom; those who regard Af Amos a:levet- 7 ee a Divine iZolttitatiall, to be fostered by the Government at the expense of every other branch of industiy in the State- In this contest I !rankle oon-eas that I am with the Government of the United Mates. The divisions end the an archy that were looked for when the moment of contest shone: come have vanished, if they ever had subetanos, and now there is but one ory--; The Oonsteatiou meet be preserved." Mr. Evessit, has published a letter in a Mo bile paper denying a statement in Harper's Weekly oi that the proprietors had despatched an arti4 to the• South in company with Mr. Russsu.." He intones the public that he travels with only two companions, Mr. WARD, who act's as his secretary, and "Mr. DAVIS, a young artist, who is taking sketches for the Illustrated Loudon News, and who assures me that he is not engaged by or connected with Harper's Weekly, although he formerly sent sketches to that periodical." He adds that he had sent a formal denial of the statement to Harper's Weekly. That Journal ropublishes Mr. RUSSELL'S card, with the following brief comment : "We hare not received the formal dealer to which Mx. Buseell alludes.' Bat wo owe it to our. 'elves to say that the Mr Davis he mentions is the special artist of Harper's Weekly, is travelling at our cost, and is not to our ninowloigo drawing for the Illaatrated London Nam. We are sorry to add that we are informed Mr. /turmoil wee aware of these foots before be wrote the atoro letter." Moreover, Harper's Weekly publishes a number of original snetchee by its special ar tist, travelling in company with Mr. Bursa, and one of these shows "Mr. ReesELL, correa pendant of the London Times, Commander TATRA_LL, Major Sierra, and Mr. WARD, in specting the 10-inch columbiad at Fort Pu laski." The portrait of Mr. RUSSELL is won qerfuny me, and it Mr. R. did not See , it, be fore Mr. Davis sent it off to. Harper's Weekly, he must have an especial talent in not observ ing matters palpably before his eye& Tas TzennOttill. TO MISII AUDIO Looodale, the Insaptrator of the fold for the bile leOtbeili of our brave valuation, whose energetic efforts at the Academy of Music, on the second of this month, have since been so ably seconded by others, until the fund has reached sum truly worthy of the benevolent Intentions of its projector, is about to leave us on a patriotic tour, with the view of inaugurating in each city that she visits a similar fund to that she hat estab lished hem We learn that, prior 'to her departure, Miss Lonadale will be the recipient of a complimentary testimonial, to aid her in the good. work in which abe is engaged, 131134/01t the sasplees of a ootataittee of our moat eminent and influential citizens, and that, within a few days, an entertainment and consort win be given, (in which she will appear,) worthy alike of this recipient of the token of ea teem and the cause to which she has devoted her great profealonal talent. "The Patriot's Dreara," at the 'Welent.street Theatre, continues to attract crowded houses. The drama is admirably acted by the talented stook oompany. The tableaux are very exciting, the an Mgr having avallott Wawa of many of the lute resting incidents and adventures of our troops at Washington. "The Fire at Willard's" and "The Appearance of the Northern Lights" will call for a second visit from those who have already wit nessed this play. CONCVIT THIS Evaztulu.--The female pupils of the John Qoinoy . Adams (*rummer tiohool give their concert this evening, at the Academy of Musie, for the benefit of the families of the Volun teers. BALI or Fuser= a, Pianos, &0.--This morn ing, at 10 o'clock, Messrs Birch dc Sop, No 014 Chestnut street, will sell superior household fitful tare and three piano fortes. AUCTION NOTICN—SALE or Boors, Eutaw, PALM UATS, CARZIET BAGS, do —The attention of deal. on is directed to the general Assortment of hoots, shoes, brogans, carpet bags, haversacks, palm leaf hats--comprising samples of live hundred pack ages—to be sold this morning, May 28, 00111M0130- tag at ten o'clock, fox coati, by Myers, Claghore, & Co., auctioneers, Nos. 232 end 234 Market stmt. Bonier State Convention. PULWltreakt, KY, May 27.—The Berder State Convention met to day. lion. John J. Crittenden was appointed chair num, and Orlando Brown waa elected secretary. riclegatea from NE iititOttri arta gentuak.y were pre. sent. The Convention adjourned 1111 to-morrow, to await the arrival of delegates on their way hither. The Virgiata 1100118 at Manassas Gap. Wasautorox, May 27 —A gentleman who lett Richmond yesterday arrived here this morning, Coining by the way a Manassas Gap. He Bays the train on which he travelled brought a thousand Routh Carolina troops to the Gap, and that the entire number there was estimated at 5,000. They were tolerably well armed and equipped, and were throwing np entrenchment' in actutipation of as attack. The belief there was that the Federal troops would move toward Harper'a Ferry by that route. The Blockade. of Charleston, WAIIIMOTON Ably' 27 —lt was exposited that dm steamer kinwesasis would leave Fortress Monroe to-day, for bloekade service at Charles ttw onhar vimmu bpv. . tihe is to be followed by two or tine* WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENCE. Letter from " Occasional." correspondence of The Pron.] WASEILIGTON. may tr, net The Union men in Virginia made a bold fight on Thursday last. In some counties the vote against the Secessionists was almost unanimous, and in more than twenty the majorities were very large E ;Go in Alexandria, whiolt has been under a reign of terror, led by snob traitors es Extra Billy Smith, a respectable vote was thrown against the ordinance of the COMMhaters at Riobmond. The power of the Federal Government has been so significantly demonstrated that I will not be ear pelted if the troupe of the Confederates should re tire beftne the 00111111110 f Gen, Bigler, and that the State should fall into the hands of its true friends without mach bloodshed. In feet, the flank of the traitors may be said to be turned in the " Old Bo mb:den," They See that they will presently he attacked by thousands of their own people and by the army of the Union. Should they resort to the wager of battle their destruotion will be complete. General Butler Is a brave, determined, cons:den- Cons patriot, a man certainly ambitious to carry out the orders of General Soots, but one who believes in the jotters of the cause in whieb be is sighting; while thole to whom he is opposed are conscience smitten, tclf•conyioted, and overwhelmed with the belief that they have committed crimes enough to entitle them to ex tenminatien. I will not be sue. prised if a full d elegation from Virginia is present at the special session of Comptes, on the 4th of July. Boteler, of the Harper's Ferry district, who was so blatant in behalf of the Union, a few months ago, 111i0 Wilt of the slave ariatooraoy, of whioh he is a Lair representative, and probably under the impression that the Union was Clean gone, and that secession would reign paramount, Wised upon his friends and his pledges, and ran as a candidate for delegate to the Legislature and was elected. Bat the Union men were determined not to be attested, and they ran Mr. Pendleton, unconditionally in favor of the Government, and throw quit* a number of votes fur him. Se of course, be put upon the roll by the Clerk, and be the Representative from the Rarper's Ferry district in the next Congress. Late information from Richmond assure, me that, owing to the vigor with whioh the blockade is maintained, the utmost distress and Marsala faction prevail among the people end troops at that point. There is no money and no nothing but general alarm. The stook of food is large, but everyday the °Rhone are startled with every imaginable rumor as to the approach of the Federal troops. The leaders aslant each other. The Wise faction, who hate Governor Leather so bit terly, accuse the latter of dissimulation, while in many quarters the Lotoher men do not hesitate to say that all the calamities which have befallen, and are about to befall, poor old Virginia may be directly traced to the intemperate and beano counsels of that pestiferous malignant Ifha Wes his letters from Olney, near Ononoook. Jeff Davis bas not yet shown his face among his Virginia dupes, which makes them exceedingly wrath, and, notwithstanding all that has been said about Gen. Beauregard, he, too, has kept at asafe distance. Now, when it is remembered that Vir ginia is the base of the operations of the traltore' army, and that the largest body of troops roe en gregated along the tidewater, and near Harper'. Ferry, it is a little strange that the President and commander in chief of these traitor, have not ahown their leo* on the gratind. Why is this? Mr. Davis is certainly not afraid of his precious life. The Idea of making Richmond the capital of hie concern undoubtedly originated with him. /We boon companions, Mason, Bunter, Pryor, and all that set, oertaioly deserve the light of his noun tenanoe and the benefit of his advice. HU he an tigipated the coming storm, and therefore held aloof from the cloud that is shout to burst over his associates ? It is impossible to duoribe the feeling created in Alexandria and all the Fairfax district, near this city, since the monpatien of that part of Vir. ginta by the Federal trocpa. Tbe friends of the Union show their hands in great numbers every day. The soldiers are moat hospitably treated by the inhabitants. Dullness begins to revive, and the utmost freedom of speech, so Iong• suppressed under the threats of traitora, is indulged in. Meyer General aanford, of New Turk, now in the service of the United States, and in command of the Fairfax district, which inoludea Alexandria, has Weed a Most admirable proclamation, in which he conveys the warmest assurances that be has no desire to interfere with the people in their homey or occupations, but simply to assist in the enforce. ment of the lawn. Be discriminates with a good deal of sagacity' in favor of the supporters of the Government, and against its opponents. Those who have taken open part against the Union, by persuading all who ware learnt to favor it, are treated with little mercy. The farm of Roach, on the other aide of the Long Bridge—Roach having been, as I have stated, one of the most industrious am! Intolerant of all the froaceehmieta—is aurrotind ad with a detachment of the New Jersey troops,. He la a olese prisoner in his own house ; his fence. have been destroyed, his fine lawn out up in the erection tf fortifications to defend the city from sudden attack, and his boaated influence entirely deetroved. Thus, while the Government extends Its protection to all who are ready to suamit, or who cordially sustain it, in the Slave States, it is determined to chastise the mon who have been laboring to destroy it. The only way by which this trouble eau be permanently adjusted is to silence disaffection in the most summary manner. Not only should the people of the free States root out all who are known to be in sympathy with the Manipulate of the &myth, because, if such men are permitted to remain in loyal communities, there is no estimating the amount of mischief they may work ; but if we are to havelbackero t in the flan States, these meat be strengthened by the Govern ment, and their enemies wholly end at once pat down. Better news le expected from England by the next arrival. The extraordinary demonstration of the free States in support of the Government has no doubt made its natural impression upon the rulers and the people of Groat Britain, and If Mr. Adams has had an opportunity of presenting his instructions, especially those forwarded some two weeks ego, Lord John Emmen and Lord Palmer ston will both understand that they oar, expect nothing but a protracted war with the United States, if they should attempt to treat with the re presentatives of the Southern Confederacy. There is one point in connection with the foreWn aspect of this question which I have not seen fully treated upon—the fact that the United States is one of the best customers of the English manufacturers. Not wily is England dependent upon the *nth for our cotton, but the product of her loomS and all the Tartans articles produessi by her labor find a splendid market on this side of the ocean. Should the Dritieh leaflets, therefore, insist upon pursuing the mad policy foreshadowed by regent advisee, how easy it would be for the Lundeen people to determine to buy nothing from Great Britain; to subsist upon their own re• eources, and to sell only for gold and silver! Thus, with an efficient blockade, by which our Southern traitors would be starved Into fiabmls , anon to the. Govetament, cotton would be for warded to England from New York, Philadelphia, and Boston, and paid for in specie ; and the same in regard to nrednse. The effeet of such a de. termination upon our 'people would be healthful from the start. It would be better than twenty Morrill tariffs for our own mechanics and menu Maturate, It would develop ell those elements of industry and art which hare been interfered with by foreign competition. It would encourage genius in every grade of life, and would end by making this country not only an empire and a world fa itself, hut an empire and a world capable of living without depending upon any other nation, and strong enough to defy any people on the face of the earth, I perceive that even New York, which has heretofore been the focus of free trade, is ready to adopt this restrictive and self protective policy rogari to (treat Britain. it is a theme upon I ,lldeli statesmen and Journalists cannot too seriously reflect OCOASIOXAL BURIAL OP ELLSWORTH. Mitortsmosvm.s, N. Y., May 27 —On the ar tiv.l of the train to-day, which conveyed the re mains of Ellsworth to hie home, minute guns were Bred, and the entire population of the surounding country assembled to evince their deep and uni versal morrow. The prooesdon was fiteri formed, embracing a number of military and fire compaaies. Akag the route many buildings were shrouded in black, and all flags were at half-mast. The roads were crowd ed with epectatorti After the customary funeral services at the grave, in which several clergymen assisted, the face of the lamented deceased was uncovered, and the people passed- in posession to obtain a liud, parting glance. The body was then lowered into the grave, the men of the company formerly drilled by him, the Chicago Tonere:l, firing a vol ley over it; then grouridlog their arms, they took shovels and filled in the grave. Three 'vol leys were subsequently fired, and the multitude of mourners sorrowfully dispersed. IV' A correspondent sends AS the following MARSHALL Hotraw, Jamas W. JAcaaozc, Prepnemr, coraer of Pitt and .11.)nr airsoia. leeandtria. Vire.nia colon Vr e n d gni of is Jeff. determined, and will conquer under the Dana The above to an exact copy of the card of the in famous traitor MI assassin who shot Colonel Elie. worth. Be is the name individual who ont off a piece of old John Brown's ear, and chewed it after he was hung. The present preprieterS Of the IdarShol/ House are the following, all members of the First !Kiehl. gun Regiment: CORPORAL OP TSa °PARR, eorge. W. Itall&sk. PRIVATRS. 0. W. Baker, Jaokeon. It J Parkhurst, YiniLlanti. W. Peterson, A. Sooot, " R. Davis, fl J. M. Wallas, $1 SALE TO-DA.Y.—f3tocks and real estate; a - t we ve rr o'clock, at the Exchange, See Thome & Sony' r usipbJet eatalagna and advartilementa, THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, MAY 28, 1861. LATEST NEWS, By Telegraph to The Frew FROM WASHINGTON. Special Despatches to " The Preis." Southern Mails to be bubpended. The Postmaster General will suspend eta postal service in the States of Virginia, North and Sento Garonne, Georgia,. Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansu, and Texas, from and after the 31st instant. Letters for omoes closed by this order will be forwarded to the dead•letter office, except those for 'Western Valenti, eehltb Will be lent to Wheeling. at is not probable that any serious stoppage of mails will occur, u the Poeta:meter General of the 'wooded. Metee will continue the offices and non aortice of the seceded States. The mails for the South from Washington, prior to the 31st, will be forwarded via the West. No Zottattes to be Shot. A report is circulated by the press here, this morning, and sent abroad, that two nurses were to be shot in Alexandria this morning. There is no truth in the rumor. There 1e no one member of the regiment under sentence of death. The fists are these : Saturday, four Zonaves, who had been confined in the guard-house for drunkenness, at the encampment occupied previously to marching to Alexandria, were "dishonorably" discharged had their uniform taken off, and were ordered to leave the eneaMpusent. They'went to the railway depot, to take the 2t o'clock train for New. York. Members, of the Seventy-first New York Regiment. at thee navy yerd, were on the alert as faith's' ) guardians of the publio weal, espies , the Zonavee, and, supposing them to be deserters, a guard wow detached from the regiment and sent after them. They were all arrested at the depot, and carried back to the navy yard. They will be discharged, A Goard for the Hannibal and St. The President has accepted three iegiments from Kansas, inoluding ono of oavalry from tbo Lea venworth arsenal. A largo detachment of these form, (and the main body, if necenery,) will be deployed along the Hannibal end Et. Joseph rail. way, to protect pagranger and freight from cap twee or injury. There has been no little appro heneion of trouble from Seoessioniste, but thle will gua l ienty protection to persona and property. Telegraph to Alexandria. The telegraph destroyed some time ago, by Se cessionists, between Washington and Alexandria. has been restored by the ead for theft use, another wire. for the public : will be extended along the line immediately. Federal Treeps in Virginia. There ere shank tan thonanad troops from Wash ington in Virginia this morning. Yesterday Col. Lynn's New York regiment were marched from their encampment at " Kalorants" to take up the!? position on the entrenched line on Axlinron Heights and vicinity. Col. Jourison's New Jersey regiment, end Col. MoCoort's Ohio regithent marched from the city to the came violnity, whore they will continue to etrongthon the entrench "manta on one of the moat important positions ever looking Washington, and from which, if in the Reseasion of the enemy, the olty could be shelled arid tired without difficulty. A Regiment without an Ensign. The Fifth Massachusetts Regiment, Col. Law- Banorr, were suddenly ordered to march, late on Baturday, from Washington to Alexandrfa. The) had only their State colors, and time forbade delay to obtain the "stars and stripes" to carry into Virginia, few friends wit* net-toad this feet int mediately commenced a search for a flag, and by the kindneas of Mr. J. D. liamsamc a new flag. Prepared by ladies tor his hotel, was obtained. .A post share was made after the regiment at mid night. They were overtaken on the Long Bridge., having just commenced their regular march for Alexandria_ They were asked to bait it. feu minutes. They did so, and were drawn up when a pretty, because appropriate,speech war made—abort but impressive by 1. Waster Jonas, of Boston, and the national ensign pre sented. The Colonel was mutt Waned by thif token of remembranee from his- friends, thanked them, and with three hearty cheers which the regiment sent reverberating Over the waters of flit Potomac, the column moved on. ; ; - Strengthening the Defences. Pretr. Alexandria Ail along to the Georgetown •equeduot breastworks • have been thrown up in twenty-four hours—ovary soldier, area in the Peke of the New York Seventh, working constantly and effectually. The four testramsta .whioh remoksa yeiderday to these defenees.will continue the work on the breastworks ; with those - men already on the I have sent a 4rpecua &Oren rider out als morn log to reconneitre the field' of • operatieni from Alexandria through Arlington ft:sights to George town, end obtain partlonlars of ill the inoretninto in those places, 'and will inform The Press in a later telegraph d4sspatoh. There Is great iotivity and a constant gathering of forces aloug the route. Roports reaoh na this morning that 20,000 troops are within twenty-Are miles of Alexandria. The National Guards' Return to Wash =gratis -- The new York Seventh regiment {National Gaards,) after three days' labor on the breastworks alma defenses of the eity, returned to Washington lest evening, and wont into camp. They await orders for another movement in any direction the Government may require their serving. The Seventh Mingo in three or four prisoners, who were arrested as spies, or picket guards to the rebel ranks: They also bring in two of their own men as invelida. Ono of thorn was acoldontolfy abet in the leg by a member of the Michigan regi ment. The other went into bathe when over• heated, which calmed congestion of the brain and Min= They aro oonoalement In the Wrong Harness., Captain WADDELL, of the Fifth Massachusetts regiment, reports that several men arrived in Alexandria yesterday, -who have recently-,been drummed out of the Boutherrt army for refining to obey orders. They were originally from Rhode Island and Massachusetts, and had been impressed into service while living in the south. They re port twenty thousand troops within twenty five miles of Alexandria. They are proved not to be impottore, frm the faot that many of the Massa- Chtniettit men recognized Mom as being old no quaintsuceL See that Every Soldier has a Havelock On sakturday a number of ladies, prinolpsll7 from the Fourth Presbyterian Church, took up po sitions where the soldiers would pam on their way to the Long Bridge. Bach lady was accompanied by a lad and a package of Havelock& and every soldier who appeared in the ranks without one of these indispensable &marbly for the head was applied with one as be passed. Some eight him dred were distributed in flits way. Thwy were most gratefully received by the men. The good work will be continued by the female members of the Fourth Presbyterian Church, and others who may wish to aid them. . Latest Irons Alexandria. The pony express for The Press has just re turned from Alexandria anti ArUngton Heights, with reports of the military movements in those place& and along the lines of the army. At Alexandria all was quiet, and von deuce war restored to all those loyal citizens who feared the Zouaves would summarily revenge the death of Cal. ELLSWORTII. ' Seceasioniste Leaving the City. While the Union °inures were rejoioing at . the restoration of the Federal flag over the city; and the eeourity it brings with it, tie disaffeated citi zens were briving in mire reanshors, - Tbo ol4ovrs' quarters were thronged with applicants for passes, who went up in a body today to make an inapres. don by their numbers. They will, in most oases, put these passer in their poetic% and try to be have themselves with becoming decorum in the future. Car and Provisions Veined. Last evening, a oar, containing butter, cheese, eggs, flour, do., was seized by Zounves, four miles out• from Alexandria, at a break in the railway. It was aooompanied by eighteen Men in eitizena' dress, who were proved to belong to the ranks of the rebel army. The goods and men were placed in charge of a strong guard, to await orders from headquarters. ZOnaves go into Camp. Te•day the &loaves have detaehed a company Of men to nroteot their tents. They will oeoupy a pleasent spot, one mile out in the auburn' of Al t exandrla city. The ZOllll4O/ 'captured a noted Secessionist, in Alexandria, last night. In his pookete was the following gold: Six $2O pieoes, ten $lO, five $l, and four $l. He is detained for orders from head quarter& The Zonaves found the uniforms of Ave privates and two offtoers of the rebel army, in a, house in Attgundriu, whioh they parried to their quarters. Bin members of the Miohigan Regiment and six ZOllBl7OB advanced thia morning beyoad the outside pickets, about fourteen miles into the interior, from Alexandria, where they arrested a seas with a heoession lag. His name was Haan, and he was from Alexandria. He was brought in and made to =arc& through the attests between two soldiers, and there tramp the flag and lie down upon it. At Arlington Heights. Tbe lice York Regiment are at (feneral Ima's residence, on Arlington Heights, and ar c joined to day by the " Washington Guards," ()apt. pratunta's Eighth' reigitastit artillery, One hundred and twenty-Ave mom Wilda Aeld piton. • They arrived last night In a spirial train from Lunar. lie. These Heights afford an admirable position for defence and military effect, as they' conemme the city of Cloergetent Pii ono $4O, While 01 tin WAsitstirow, May 27 Joseph Railway. More Arrests. Arrested with a Flag. Virginia olds they have the Whole range of eountsy below then es fie u the range of moon will nub. At Fort Seward. Bowen Arlington and Georgetown Use 151.111- Bluth, 001. 001001sell'i regiment, le Itatlened. They have been mit three days„ and have seem. pinked an'immense amount of work. They have mad* an entrenchment' arcane the sump ground 400 feet square, with a xis acg line. The entrench ment is fifteen feet wide and eight feet deep The men are in fine spirits, and the result of this labor proves conclusively that they are not amateurs at the work.. Their albino say that the men suffer for their clothing, and undoubtedly slob, must be the fact, when their labor demands so much bodily exertion. Capt. THOMAS FAANOIII Mr►ausn'a 1108 company Is attenhed to this regiment, They have picket guards live miles out. ' Reports that this regiment intercepted and cap. tared a company of Virginia troops have found their way few the papers bat they are without foundation, A private in the Second New Jersey sent a bell through the muscle of his hip, by an aooldenta discharge from hie revolver, a few bouts mince lie will be all the better of a pretty free bleeding which he has bad from the wound. The Fifth Massaohuaetts are preparing for duty having moved on the field but a few hears since They are near "Pour Mile nun." Mont the Lines. Between Alexandria and Arlington Beights there are some tight or aino Wilma troops en gaged entrenching . themselves Among them are the 12th, 3d, and 4th New Jersey regiments, sth Measaohunette, 12th New York, and 25th Al helm The 4th New Jersey are throwing up breast• works sear Arlington. The other New Jamey re giments are extended sifng from the 4th towards Alexandria, and are timilarly employed, Night hundred men are drawn from the different re giments and divided into fifteens, with a captain war each ~quad. As a portion of the 800 ere drawn 0, others are aenton to All up the ranks and keep the complement full. Reception. There will he a reception at the Executive litcheion tedmorrow evening, from eight to ton plolask• Armed fora Fight. A Stocadoniat in Alexandria was arrested yes terday for expresem* Dkieel_on 1611iif11451161 rather too freely. Ho carried three revolvers. He will be taken one of. WASHINGTON, May .17—Evening.—To-day a mall guard of man was ordered from Alexandria toward Fairfax Court House, on a reoonnoitriog expedition. When some miles out, they discovered et the int ter piece a company of rebel cavalry, drawn up in tine. Satiated with this view, they retraced their elope, capturing on their way two of the enemy's nicht-guard, who Were brought to Wdenington. One of diem confirms the report that on Beturdsy afternoon about 700 rebels were !leveret miles only from Arlington, but prudently retired farther hack when they discovered the hurrying of the troops thither/yard from Wubington. The War Department is satisfied of these lute from reliable quarters. A rebel ecsout w■s today telemed from Afraid on ttking the oath of allegiance. Ho misted that ',vend weeks ago he was accidentally prevented from eubsoribing to that of the Secessionists, and wee awe glad that he bed &seeped the Bevan eardship to which he had been eubjeeted. represents that many of his former military oom• panione would rejaitte to be similarly released. The War Department le much annoyed by irre sponsible persons attempting to draw requisitions for varicose things, and incur expenses on account yr the ctovernment, under the pretence of patriotic aid in bringing a sulliolent force into active ser• . via*, and the Secretary is daily obliged to answer • telegraphic inquiries in regard to the authority of 'snob individuals. It may be well that the public should un deratand that the Department haa no agents other than those who are at all times able to satisfy in quiry, either by the eomnoltedeng they hold in the army or the written authority of the Department. The eontraot for supplying stationery to the United States Senate for the exerting Boost year has been awarded to Pbilp tiolomone and man chard k fdohun, of this city. and Issas Ames, of New York. The State Department is cautious in granting passports to eitizens of the seoeging States, where there in reason to believe that the applicants de sign going abroad on busmen connected with occasion baryons, as hag been the ease in three or four instances recently. IMPORTANT FROM CHAMBFRSBURG The Troops at Harper's Ferri Falitag back to Bolivar. NUMEROUS DESERTIONS. . . _ °FUMBLES/MG, Kay 27.--The Virginia troops opposite Williamsport hare been redstart& to 400. ifmaroely isnight passes that heavy desertions do not occur. A strict guard, in still maintained on both sides Of the river. The troop! at Harper's Ferry bate fallen book from the town proper, to Bolivar, a suburb. About aixiy nogroee are engaged In making a road up the mountain, on the Maryland ride, to Decelerate the paesage of troops and heavy field pieoee. Er Governor Erauk Themes, the "Old War Roree, , t was nominated for. Congress, it Frederick, Maryland, on Saturday, on the twentieth ballot, for the dietriot coraposed of Washington, Freda rlek, and Allaghany mount's*. Re ie an unnondi• natant - Ilion man, and will receive nine•tenths of the votes of the district. Latest News from the Seat of War. APPLIES ABOUT ALEXANDRIA. WASHINGTON, S lay 27 —A messenger, who has just arrived, from the Virginia aide, reports that she Firer, Second, Third, and Fourth Regiments of New Jersey are still occupied in throwing up earth works a mile beyond the Long Bridge. Other works are to be oommenoed forthwith, so as to effectually defend Washington. The ICighth•New York Regiment is on Arlington Heights with Berrien's Battery. The Sixty-ninth New York Regiment is still en gaged on the works about a mile and shall from Georgetown. - When these are oompleted, entranclunenis and bieutworks will be extended further into Virginia. The New York Fifth and Twenty•eightli Bee. asenta, who us two miles beyond, am elrMlerfy engaged. Wasnuarroir, May 2' Captain Berrien, with 135 men and six Said nieces, arrived in -a speoial train from Annapolla early thin morning, The coatis for the booth, made up hero on and prior, to the let of June, will, if pouible, be got to their destination via the West. The mail service will be kept up between Washington and Alex. aisdria The Treasury Department, immediately after opening the proposals on Saturday, commenced Informing the successful bidders of the result. The Secretary accepted all for bonds placed at 85 and upward, and awarded the remainder to the bidders for Treasury notes at or above per. There were awarded in bonds $5,753.000 Treasury notes $2.241,000. Important from Baltimore. BALTracons, May 27.—A writ of habeas oorpue, in the CM of Jelin Merriman, was tennid by Judge Taney, of the United States District Court, and made returnable this morning. General Cad walader declined surrendering the prisoner until he receives directions from Washington. An attachment haa been issued against lieneral Cadwalader, returnable to-morrow morning Merriman is still detained at Fort McHenry. Banrrmona, May. 27-1 P. M.—There is no tie.. heel Portrass Mantas this merniag, and there will be none due bore till Wednesday morn ing. The Western trains are dill detained by the norintr'e Forry relaale. No coal trataa are arriv ing here. &me of the officera of the train, de tained there have come down to the city. Oliore Reinforcements for Fort rickvn*. BOIITON, May 27.—The armed steamer thusetts, Commander Smith, sailed to day for Fort Pickens. She takes a crew of one hundred and twenty four men, and one hundred seamen for the fleet, together with a large amount of munitions of war. Departure of • the Eighth and Ninth N.Y. Regiments for Waebtagton. Nutt' "fora, May 27-7 i o'clock P. M.--Tho Eighth New York Regiment of volunteers, cam- F ross4 of earreare, have Ratted 011 A trsix fdr Washington. The Ninth Regiment of State militia have also left in the oars for Washington. News Through Rebel Sources. TaN VF. 000THBAN Irzwarergas--- 131113/11ARY SIITTLBS 21.73 D TICTOBIBB• 14.aanvii.r.s, Tenn., May 27.—A apatite despatelr to the Daily Gazette ear: " That a fight took plasm at Harper's Ferry on Saturday, in, which the enemy were repulsed ;" and that" on Sunday there was a Bghi ai llntapion, near Forirens Monroe, in wbieh 600 of Lincoln's imps were killed and wounded, while the Southern loss was only 50." Also, that "partial returns from 18 counties in Virginia skew only 18 votes against Secession." The New Hampshire Regiment at Bala timore. Baiernfous, May Z 7 —Tbe New ibuneettre regiment arrived here this evening, and marched ,- brough the city at about 6 o'olook, taking the oars for Wathinzton. From Ilavre-de-Greee. HAMAN DE-Onacs, May 27 —The troops lately stationed in the depot here are now encamped In a beautiful, dry, green spot, in the lower end of the town, haying a fall !few of the bay, aad of Comp fintquehaans, at Perryville. The camp was commenced on Friday. Over Quo hundred tents are now erected. The men all seem in ex °silent spirits. The Proclamation of the Queen of England. NeW Yona, May 27.—The steamship Ana has arrived. The following is the proclamation of Queen Victoria in relation to the American war Inerses, we are happily at puce with all the sovereign Powers and States and be he unhappily commenced between the Government of the United States and certain Staterstyling themselves the Confederate States of America; amid Wow, we bottle at peace with the Government of the United States, have declared our royal determination to maintain a strict and impartial neutrality between the said contending parties, we therefore have thought fit, by and with the advice of our Privy Council, to HMO our royal proclamation; and we hereby ware all our loving subjects, and all persons whatever entitled to oar protection, that if any of them shall presume, in ow/memo of this proclamation and of Our high dimple:lnge, to do any sot in derogation of this duty, as subjects of s neutral sovereign in said contest. or in violation or contravention of the law of nations, and more especially by enter ing the military service of either of the contending parties, as oommiasioned or non commissionsd officers or tuition', or by serving in officers, Sailor!, I or marinee on board of any ship, or vessel - of-war, or transnort of, or, in the service of either of the contending parties, or by engaging to or going to any place beyoth the sear, with the intent to ou list or engage in any such BerVioe, Or by procuring, Majesty or attempting to procure , within her ajesty't dominions, at home or abroad, others to do so ; or by fitting out, arming, or equipping, any ship or vessel, to he employed as a ship of war, or pries tees, or transport, by either of the contending parties, or by breaking, or endeavoring to break, any blockade, lawfully and actually estabilehod by or on behalf of either of the said contending parties, or by carrying officers, soldiers, despatobea, arms military stereo, er materials ; 61. any article considered and deemed to be contraband of war, according to law, or the modern usage of nations, for the use of either of the said oontending parties, all partici BO offending will incur and be liable to the several penalties and penal coneequences by the said statute, or by the law of nations, in that behalf imposed. And we do hereby deolare that all our subjeota itud persons entitled to our proteotien, who may misconduct themselves in the premien', will do so at their peril and of their own wrong, and they will in no wise obtain any protection from us against any liabilities or penal connquences, but will, on the contrary, incur our displeasure by each misconduct Given at Richmond Park, May ut, 1861. The Bich brings the East Indian and China mails_ The U.S. steamer Hartford and gunboat Sexencto *ere hat. Iti Hong Rang_ Later from California Lily Pony Zdtpreen.] FOXT RUMMY. May 27 —The pony (apron paired here at 12 o'clock on Friday night, the 24th, but by some mistake the budget of news was taken out between bore and Fort Laramie, reach ing as by coach yesterday. sew Poeticise° May 14—P. M. - MARINE.--Arrtved 11th. ship itinsorisn. from ttew York. Balled 11th. ship Sevenue, for Milne> ; 'it mance of the Sea, foe Cork. Bark Constance. for Near Zealand; 13. h ship kapidr for Mono Kong; bark tioxte. Cape Wont, The - ItiriK Piaiker is lotiditig With barlar. IDx destination is outmost n. There are sow on tee beach for Fite nd, :he follow. ins vessels .ondms with brim. store, to wt 105 tiyinl Goodsss. Morning. ittsr. and Memnon. For Kew York— ande Northern ight, Mary Botanson. Belie of the ties. Sierra BairMia. Commercial intelligence. The maikat is umlaut ly excited tats week. There is a. good cootors d num& and both ottt and country trade are suyielyin&theruselves hberaliy. i.landles are very 'firm With an unproved tendon y. Martina ,:or dais ad - anted 10 11710. Raw sat mined ibligaris have unmoved Idaaufeatured tobsooo le gelling very freely, and the margin or buoyant Previsions and harms br.. but unchanged, Years is some tendency to smarms t but th e printiaal bagmen is for tat lesttimatt Mutt. GBNERAIi 1;11W11. The rates of inearanoe on treasure Esetsvarl have been increased to 10 par cent . There bee been bet little of Inoidept ig califor nis this week, except the Union moetirgs, which continue to be held almost nightly in the principal town and cities. The speeches and resobations invariably favor a vigorone war policy on the port of the Administration until every foot of the Union acknowledged the stare and stripes. Undoubtedly a large portion of the people who same hare from the Southern States sympathize more or lees with Secession, but the Union pronoun is so stronl the; any opposition to it zoom. Lope tem, and this fact mekee It probable that we ratan have no disturbance of the peace within the bor ders of the State. Tha speak of war in Banta Clara eounty, in whisk the only question involved was the title to six leagues of land. has disappeared through a compromise, in which the settlers agree to sutmit their oause to the !Supreme Court, and abide the result. nevem] lawyers have agreed to plead their cause without obartte. An effort is being made in San Francisco to or ganise a company of volunteers to tender their services to the general government, on the sup praWon that the Paolgo Mail bteamehlp Company will give them a free pauage to the Zest. A similar organisation bee been commenced in ba oramento, the members holding themselves in seediness to obey the first eall of the President The arrangamente for a grand patriotic demon stream& on the coming anniversary of American independence were Initiated at a meeting of the citizen of Sacramento, on the 18th. The Republican Ocarce Contral Committee have tuned a call for a convention of delegates of Union men, irrespective of party, to meat at Sa cramento on the 18th of June. The itepublinann do not dodo giving up their orgamnation, brit adopted the Union test simply Withnn. t referenda to other iteuea. A resolution ham bean offered In the Assembly Inuraotini our actuators in Congress, and request. Log our noposentativee, to offer Coliceris-fe as mediator in the present diffieulties, and in favor of a Convention to rev!" the Conetitution of the ll:Med States. An exalting (masses for local officers in Ban Rranelseo is programing. The munielpal election takes place on the 22,1 Instant. The only tickets In the field are known as the People's Union ticket, and the Republican Union ticket. The latter comprises pirtisareßepablicans, While the former is irrespective of National polities, ern• bracing men of all political parties who are sound on the Union viatica'. The People's ticket will probably triumph. From Harrisburg and Camp Curtin. HARZISBURG May M.—A rifle company of ninety-eight siont and hearty men arrived here yesterday, from Warren ' county, and took quar ters at Camp Curtin. The First .Pennsylvania Regiment, now at Camp Curtin, and in excellent condition, expeet to re (rive notrohing orders this week. Rebel Postage Stamps for Nate at New Nam Toni, May 27 is reported that eertain parties in this any are in possession of the Con federate States postage stamps, and offering them tor sale A BoOm Vessel Captured by a Pirate and Released. Bosrow, May 27 —The brig Eltska Doane, which arrived at this port to-day from Brunswick, Ga., reports that else was captured by a privateer B schooner and taken to rtanewiek. She eras de tained for eight days and then releared by order of Governor Brown, of Georgia. Meeting of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Pennsylvania. The Hundred and Fourteenth Annual Session of this oldest Lutheran Synod in America oommenAed yesterday morning, in tit James' Lu 'harm Church, corner of Third street and Columbia avenue Re ligious services were held in the church on Satur day evening, when Rev C. Y Walden, of Sethi.— hem, preached The opening exercises of the synod were held on gutelhy raernieg, when the President, Rev. Dr. Mann, of Philadelphia, preached the annual sermon. Rev. Dr Schaeffer, of Gettysburg, preached in the afternoon, and Rev. F. W. Cleissenhamer, of New Jersey, In the evening. Other members of the Synod ocerepled various Lutheran pulpits in the city and the neigh borhood. The 101dg:tees session of the Synod was opened yesterday morniPF, with the services preseritied in the Liturgy. The roll was then called, and the lay delegates presented their oredentiele and were received. The Synod oomprieen 104 ministers, each acting mlnieter beiagaeoompanied by one lay delegate. Delegates were also received from other Lutheran Synods, and from the German Reformed synods, and a number of other ministers were in vited to take their seate in the Synod me advisory sostatters. The first thing claiming the attention of the Synod was the A.unuel Deport read by the President, in which, after alluding to the condition of our country, he laid before the Synod an account the principal matter. that had trenepired among the minister/ and chnrehes during the past Bynodiaal year, and such other matters as would claim the attention of the Synod. The Synod then proceeded to the election of off. ears, when the ofileers of the peat year were re elected, viz.., Bev. Dr. Mann, president ; Ref G. F Kernel, Lenoaster, secretary ; and Bev. Dr. Sthaeifer, of Germantown, treasurer. The members of Synod were then called non to present whatever buelnesa they had to be brought to the ilitterAles. of the Synod. Boy J. Uhiriob, from the directors of the Theo fieratnary„at Gettysburg, presented a state ment of ilia rouniary wants of that institutive, and solicited aid ?row the Synod. The matter was referred committee. Rey. Dr. Reynolds presented himself an a dole. gate from the/111nel.; Synod, and made a statement o accruing that Synod and the Illinois University, under the oharge of the Lutheran Chnreh in that state. Rev. Dr. Pohlman appeared as the representa tive of the Foreign Missionary Society of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States. Rev. Dr. Peservaus presented to the Synod the olaims of the Lutheran Mission in Canada, and gave an interesting account of the labors of the deaconesses who have gone from the institute at Pittsburg to minister to the wants of the German soldiers in Washington. The Synod rerdved that the usual appropriation to the Canada minions should be contianed The reverend gentleman's appeals in behalf of the vo lunteers met with a cordial response from the Synod. Aomateittee was appointed to report ...rea plan for aiding the "sisters" in their work of mercy among the soldiers. After the announcement of committees by the preddeat, the Synod- adjourned The boon for meeting were Inlet at eight o'clock in the morrdag and half past two in the afternoon. The afternoon session was opened by singing and a feeling matt patriotic prayer by Dr Pohl man. The report of the Education Committee wee pre sented by D. C. W. eohaeffer, who gave an account of the number, character, and progress of the young men, assisted by the Bynod, during the past year, in their efforts to prepare for the ministry. Dr. Pohlman gave an interesting msoonnt of the origin and the present necessities of the Foreign Missionary Snoiety of the Church. Rev. Morris Othoer, Lntheraa Missionary, from Africk. gave an adatant of the utablislinient of school in Liberia, tinder the ausplees of the Lutheran Church In dab country. A tract of lard has been, for this purpose, given by the Government of Liberia, and a school started in which there are new forty African ehildrea, re• eently eaptnred from slave ships, who are now re ceiving religious instruction The Synod appropriated 81713 towards liquids• deg the debt on the seminary at Gettyeburg, and resolved to appropriate annually a Mated sum to wards the contingent fund, so longue Synod la in oonneetion with eeminary. In the evening, the anniversary exert:dial of the Education Society were held, when a report was read and an address delivered by SAS'', H. Gralln. The cession of the Synod will be continued to day. This evening, the anniversary of the Boma and Foreign Bitudonary Society will be held. THE CITY. The Presbyterian General Assembly. TEST VOTE ON THE UNION RESOLUTIONS Strong Speeches of Drs. Yeoman, Lord, and Baker. tac GOVERNEIRAIr SORTLINED MATH DAY The Assembly opened yesterday morning, at 9 O'clock, with prayer by Rev. Mr. Baker. Rev. Mr. Waller moved that the report of the Committee on Mileage be recommitted to the emu mittee, for the purpose of meeting an exigency, in the Oftee of two Nebraska delegates Ihe Committee on Systematic Reaevolobett re ported a great remissuesa on the part of numerous Presbyteries. Out of 100 Presbyteries, only 41 have reported, against 84 but year. Some Presby teries, however, report increased liberality. Only 1.448 churches have contributed to the Do mestic Mission On various other subjects, which are objeota of contribution, there is a complaint of general short comings The report was accepted. Another paper was submitted by the Systematic Benevolence Committee, of the previous year, re• commending annual contributions in aid of the Boards of Domestic and Foreign Missions, Bduoa tional Board, Relief of Ministers, Le. The chair- man of the committee urged greater attention to the subject of reeeiving aid from the Sunday- School ohildreu. It is a source of supply whose mhos never fail, In packs and worldly disturb . 811003. This report woe also accepted. Rev. Mr. Sobenok said that what concerns the contribution of Sabbath schools, is one of the most important coalitions to which the Church Don &rote its attentions. If the next generation is trained op to regard the different funds of the Church, it will affect the financial position of these Boards mightily in future. A merchant of New York, who now contributes largely every year to the support of these agencies, told the speaker that he learned to do it in his infancy. The Board of Publication hiss published a scheme pertaining to this subject. Rev. Dr. Studdiford, chairman of the Committee on Systematic Benevolence, reread the oonoluditig part of his report. also naming days for annual contributions, to show that there was no necessity for the report of the committee of the previous year. The Rev. Mr, Stone next took the door Re dwelt on the great importance of definite action on the anbitot, after which he pronounced the chit. dren the great hope of the Church He joined is sue with the brother who thought many of the adults hopeless, unless they were compelled to adopt the systematic plan ; but in any event, we MBA reach the children. In closing, he declared that be was willing to pledge hie own church for some contribution from each member for each Church canoe. Rev. Dr. Bdwards, of Philadelphia, asked the attention of the house. Se was afraid that we are in danger ••f being carried away by our feel logo to mutton an unsound prinoiple. fie did not believe that the present adult generation is icoor rlttible. The difficulty consists in the fact that there is a neglect in teaching the converts of the Church. These are the ohildren who should be attended to That children tketallolVes ;rive tho rough piety in principle is a fallacy Oft times, indeed, the parents give, through their children, a kind of salvo for their consciences in not giving larger amounts. Children moot be taught before they can glee underatandingly. wag for ado , eating children to the work, but would not over rate their imency. He would oppose the contribu tion to the Board of Colportenra as the list of eon tributlons is now too large. The Board of Publi cation itself should suatein the Colporteurs, wikh their capital of half a million. Be would vote against the report if the prinoiple of giving th rough education to children is recognised as of i nary Importatice. Rev. Dr tltirddiford replied to the previous speaker. He referred to the benefits of Systecuatio Beneficence, in the Methodist churohes, in which the matter Was thoroughly attended to He did not Bee why our ministers and churches could not be brought up to the work as thoroughly as the Metbodist organisation does. Rev. Mr. Hubbard, of New Jersey, was in favor of referring both reports back to the committee, so that one report be toads nut of them. Hs submitted a resolution declaring that no aid should be given to any °brach which did not contribute to all the Boards. Rev. Mr, Crozier, of Illinois, said be rose to op pose the Idea of the incorrigibility °lnto adults of the Church. Al a missionary In the West, he had bad some experience, which he proceeded to re count, with a view of ,bowing how a little Western church bed been taught the ey oho:wale, principle. Dories two years, the church under his care wee brought np to this work, and although it is five years singe the speaker left that church, the con it:rogation are even yet remarkable for their per sistent, steady liberality. The 'packer Wooed with an earnest appeal for a thorough, praotioal eyatem of beneficent's, which could be carried out at all points. Rev. Mr. Miller, of Ohio , . suggestedverbal amen. dation to the Merl Rev. Mr Vail thought both reports equivalent in substance and power He regarded alms giving aa an act of public worship just as muoh as prayer. The ehtldren of the Church shout,' be en...tweed in it, and not only the children, but those who are to come into the Church. The child who asks its father to give a cent to the Bard of Publication ; or Boards of Foreign or Domestic Minions, is re ceiving and inculcating knowledge on the subject of supporting theta Boards. Mr. Clarke, of Illinois,. then touched on the .° miscellaneous oolumn" in the report of the Muesli Conteilintione, sad said that Ma WIG& of that column was exceedingly usefel. lie would by no means omit it Be then went on to argue in favor of a thorough system of contributions for all the nausea, on the ground that whatever amount wen wanted by the Assembly could be got it it was distinctly asked for. Be gave four °ante for seek Church member per week, as the amount which he understood would keep each cause of the Church in good condition throughout the year. Rev. Mr. Spring, of Dllacis, looked upon the matter as the fulfillment of the prediotion men tioned in the dispensation of God, when the hearts of the fathera shall be turned tovratts the children, He proceeded to Illumate how diftioult Is the struggle against the natural covetousness of the human heart. He deemed systematio benevolence an efficient agency in correcting the evil. The hour for the order of the day having ar rived, the question ems up on Dr. Wines' KOMI• tate for Dr. Spring's resolution. Dn. amino .vontruse ma RESOLITLIONO. The An. Dr. Spring, of Now York, rota and stated that in order to secure emnethiog like Hoe. Dimity in the body he bad thought it best to offer the following modifications as a substitute for hit second resolution: Hcso?crd, 3' That thle General Assembly ; in the spirit of that Christian patriotism which the Scrip tures enjoin and whioh has always characterized this Church, do hereby acknowledge and declare our obligation to promote and pemetuate, an far as in its lies, the integriry , of these United States, and to strengthen uphold, and encourage the Federal Government in the exercise of all its funotlone under our noble Constitution. , Dr. Bergen read a peper as a pease-013*ring re commending that the Fourth of Jai). he act apart as a day of humiliation and prayer to God to avert the oalatuitice now pending over our country. Dr. McPhail alto read a paper. Re was follow ed by others, Judge Ryerson . , or New Jersey, then rose and offered the following : JEBEIR ELYRILSON a PROPOSITION. Resolved, That a apccial oommittee of aloe be appointed with the Rev. Dr. spring ea ottairman, to whom be referred the resoictious and amend ments in relation to the state of the country ; said committee to meet at 12 o'olook, and report at 4 o'clock Mil afternoon, and that further aanaidera lion of the subject be postponed until that time. Rey. Dr. Monfort, of Dlinoig, then offered the following: DR• moingont's PAPER This proposition amnia' of a preamble and re solutions stating that our beloved Constitution beta been assailed ; that the President has called upon us as loyal citizens to execute the law ; that obe dience bas followed on the part of loyal Citizens and that 'aboraaa, the Prawi7terian Cbuzah nroula be reoreent to its character if it failed to declare its unshaken loyalty ; therefore, Resolved, That the Assembly renew its loyalty; its profound sympathy in the efforts to maintain the Constitution and the integrity of the Union, and that we will not (lease to pray that (lad may guide and strengthen our soldiers, renew a law. abiding spirit in all who are disaffected, and apeedily seater* anion and pasee to oar beloved Gauntry. Resolved, That these resolutions be forwarded to the President of the United *Rates. YE: WALLER'S SPEECH Rev. Mr Waller, of Pennsylvania, having the floor, out:hued hie remarks of Saturday. He humorously ieferred to the number of papers submitted its calculated to bewilder, and was pleased that all breathed the spirit of patriotism. Ile was for the Original resolutions of Dr. Spring still. De was glad of the different views which nad been presented, but thought that there Is danger in hesitation, and whatever is calculated to hacuper the clot:Aston of site helmet, lie &mild not sympathize with those who would °Damsel no deliverance on the subject. Only two arguments in his estimation bad been Riven by the opposition. no cry for the unity of the Lharob has been rel.creted, but it. whole baste is upon a fallacy. We bold that they are all Christisies that love the Lord Jesus Christ, what. ever may be the ecclesiastical divisions emeag there. lie tiettreettled all appeals about dividing the bleeding body of Christ. This body line no power to impose new terms of communion. This matter imposes no new terms; but the matter reguiree things which are ineum bent upon all Christiana. In illustration of this the speaker cited /et Timothy, 2 chap., 1 aura; also, Titus, 8 ohap. i 1 Teri.; also, texts favoring adherence to those in authority, and condi:maths rebellion. ir we have no aovernment, an 7 word on tCe subject would be out of pleoe ; but meeting under the circumstances in which we do, be could net understand the hesitation on the sucjeei. Csn be possible that the Church does not understand ye Only when members or the Presbyterian Church are now in arms against each other? Is such carnage right? As Mr. Waller was about citing declarations of the 6ynod of Booth Carolina, he was celled to order. He tken road from South Carolina resolutions de claring that the people of South Carolina are milled upon to imitate their revolutionary fathers. These resell:thane were adopted is Deasishar last, before the State had passed the Ordinance ofHeeession. An extract from a Catechism, written by Rev. C. C. Jones, of Georgia, was read, stating it to be the duty of all under God to support the regular constituted autitoritiei. Thee the South ere di vided among themselves. . The speaker was willing that all be could not vote on the resolution, without danger to them selves' should be excused from voting. He did nut believe the American Revolution a Juatificition of every rebellion. The The honr of noon having arrived, the Assembly adjourned. to attend the Sansorn-etreet prayer meeting. JarriragOON ONESION As upon previous oeoasione, the body of the church and the galleries were crowded with ladies end gentlemen. In the interim occurring between our arrival and the beginning of the 'melon we had opportunity to - remark the eltareeter of the clergy oomposingthe assembly. The mrjority of - them were well stricken in years. A large portion were provided with epee tidal, and gray eftraill dotted the hones. The white neckcloth common to clergymen was adapted by a sparse representation, and rough, indurated, anther-hued hoes looked out irom all the pews. A sturdy individstelitY, oharacteristic ; t , t Presbyterian, was evidenced In the ccatitet,', amoree and the great mess were Of fa k - t " marked and intellectual tha n elm ,tt ea handsome. Bic , The afternoon papers were in the hands e t it eed clusters of clergymen paused it UT, ~11, OLIN Soho current topic of political er e ec t v_ye news "'molt) In physique, the mass were sly b ut i n rather than flash. They not only bere marks past service, but promise of long parer te 0 ,,,,' 4 p " lo w ne el e .. rii of Preabytesisu. There Were very few broneditl. congr eptiy. l t , „ammo homer, but on every band evidesoalii strong earnestness and Leal, high eccledeitiom ab ai lli a t n ie:, o a f &d ee r: r w e e b r o e d t i t l i y e sm, whore names have been heard wh ermit 4, Church I. known. . The afternoon proossealnge Were open e d bI prayer from Bev Mr. hiehaffey It was moved that all the eheireb hoards e t sleeted. Carried. th., tioarooanu gave nutiaa that he Would e tt serve upon the Board o Eduction, if saw ed. sheet, of the parties Dominated were distributed and t h e members, in voting, grossed nut th e metii i of ail save those to be voted for. Mr. Musgrave referred to certain tatormal sosti. nations in some remarks. There ware R numb" of explanatione. A long difficulty o ccurred, iv to whether parties not previously nonouttei could .be voted for in the Board of Publicguon. Th e Meciertifer &older? not ; but an apple' Was taken An invitation was received from the Tomas Christian monthly meeting. Asses:dation for the Assembly Iv imam its The Committee on the itiferd of Ble a ch" ported thatit was resolved bp the Abait :ou til t Y h t ei i; t a number of reports be printed fir the informetia' of the Acsembly. Mr. Ewing moved that no further enprourietit g ' th planed on be made bye thdocket.e Board of liduotation, w The Committee on Semineriee mad e p vrbiett was atusepred. Per The election for proforma of Princeton Coils WllO, on motion, Lerida the order of the day for fel o'cilock this afternoon. The election was then proceeded with. 'leveler, Litel, Erq , was admitted is represent the Pass* Presbytery as an eider, Judge Ryereon renewed Ida motion made yenta day morning, witht an alteration in the tire s named for. the meeting of the ocrumittee, which he desired should report title morning at nine o'cloee He advocated hie resolution in a few rsmarke, stating that he bad inverted Dr. tipribitag'szieedout: Of :aspect to that gentleman. A member stated that Dr Spring a the committee on leave of absence . Mr. Ryerson then withdrew that nut et hi, resolution referring to Dr. Spring, and celled the previous question upon his resolution. The Moderator decided that calling the yreri ou , question would bring Dr. Spring'', reeolutten h t . tore the Assembly. Mr Platoon withdrew the call. A motion was made to lay the resolution on Its table. The vote wee taken, Slid the Modereter e s e ag unable to decide ; %division was calhei for, and the vegetations were tabled by 102 yeas to 95 ben The Bev. Dr. Bin:thus, of New York, then took the stands He said he was a strong Northers roan, and lentlid atend by the r ioverement in her peril. Ile Oeneidered that many Men ht the South, by their misguided zeal, have severed the —others are still loyal and will remain so In acting for this Union, they were acting It,, not against, the great masa of the Southernen, who wore Union men. No aid or comfort to armed rebellion should be given , by the Synod. The time would come when it would be the Chatelfs mission to restore peace and prosperity to the heed. Peeerable action upon the resew,ue be need by the Dlsunionlets to intimidate Nor men, and a religions aspect might be given to the question, which would make it fratricidal and more terrible., L The Government would In t l og . aided by the Synod refuting to act frith Dr. Spring's resolution. Dr. Yeomans was sorry that Judge Ryerson, resolutions had been laid on the table. Be withal tom a indioionte committee bad been apprieetd t o eon upon the matter. Individual researts would but alienate the wings of the Assembly. Liey stood upon the brink of a division of the Church A preparation of mind bed been already made tr meet a division of the Church. and the minda lf the body bad been reconciled to the matter. the speaker deplored snob a condition of thing, Fran the beginning of the debate tt seemed that RA results were involved The integrity of the Lu n e wail about to be labildood to toe rolttioal If one feeble word could counter-set ouch Unduly to division, the speaker would utter it The proposed suction would meet no immediate exigency. No present stress required seth GOtiOE at this time. The mission of the Chunk, la the minds of some, could be as well accomplished without as with ecolesiestical Union. Many portant matters could not be accomplished without such preservation. No other Church Sid so emi neatly in hand the upholding of religion on the whole continent. There was ono great eines that would belch by such action out of the pale of Christian oiliest/a, Theispeaker referred lo the colored people, a large proportion of whom were eonneefei with the Presbyterian Church. The pretext for the, passage of Dr. Spring's re. solution was that it would indicate a melon to the Government. Most of them crime from poloitt that bad been instrumental in raising men and mu• ney for the use of the Government. Bat the Go. vernment deprecated the kind of support now en , doavoroci to be ofros-.4. no Government whim) the integrity of the Church maintained It wisned the Southern branch of the Church still to remain with the General Assembly, If the bond that united them with the esuth should hi Set, the Go. I cerement would lose the ayeapathielat Southern Presbyterians. The speaker made a strong appeal for treleeas. Seel Union in contradistinetton to 'Federal Nice. Th = r od.... =Lao - Minded to a vt.pood ell, al prayer, whloh he thought would sane the C! e i as and retard the shedding of blood. The speaker grew very warm bare, sod Moult. nor was not leas earnest than hie lauguago In the matter of slavery, the unroll oeult 'gulags Its position by dividing. An eon bad been made to esteblisb a Northwestern sentiment The epeaker wished that the Northwest, and every other distinctive !cation, sonid be forgotten Eset remarks were for specific parpocee, at the risk of unity and harmony. The avidity with which members laid hold et Dr. f f recolution, to sdiocato sectional mons, hem boon an ovidol.ce of the osicience et radical opinions upon the question of Involuntary servitude Let the Amiably still be minamvetire, for division would make the Northern wing ar. antieslavery body. eyestrain gittblelt At eight o'clock the ohurob was again tilled by a large audience, a number of whom had remained, ill their Mill during Oho intstiat between attersm n and evening sesslon The liveliest interest attended the paceecingi, inasmuch per it was expected that some definite action upon the resolutions of Dr. Spring end their stibetittitel would he taken. Not only were the anxieties confined to the andl• enoe, but Presbyteriana all over the city and Clark• tiane of every denomination were interested in ilia affair. High encomiums were passed upon the tie• trance and ability of the body, sea, at the Ind di , nomination that hue preserved itself intact In the entire Union, its final separation or continuance wee a theme of not a little importance. The Assembly ?paned with prayer from Ras. far. Swan, of the Chicago Preetoytery Dr. Yeoman proceeded to speak upon the alba tune resolutions of Drs. Hodge and Wines. Dr Hedge withdrew hie resolutions, and thew of Pr, Wince were read, These bane D4on priunl- They aimply declare that the church ban airnwf, in a hundred social instances, declared Its all. , gianoe, and that at this crisis further notion it as necessary. IPICROR OV DR. YROMAIC Dr. Yeoman proceeded to speak. Ile Seta/ that the object nearest his heart was to site & di. vision of the Presbyterian Church The real be port of the Spring resolutions was the division of the - Church The queetion of Aleislorreat hilly In the mind of • very large portion of the b dy They were once more assembled with !heir hands open the extreme North and the extreme .=autit The moment rite a thrilling one ; for the hearts of bath treotione were conjoined—for b9if T i6le conflicts bad been fought through ages Should the memories of those yearn be forgotten 0 The speaker wan en adopted Presbyterian, but his fondest hopes were for the good of the gel id ' He had been sohooled In the struggled of rt. Chinch, though dwelling in the privacy et the mountains It was a cheap patriotism to state—as he had lad—to me congregationcongregationthat the manila UPon them must be settled by arms and at epee There were ' however, men to whom any exhihi• Lion of Union feeling would hazard influence , met pertly, and life, Such would be glad 19 °Pea, fo r the glory of the country and the honor and Dr bolding of the flag, but their lips were closed. Should the Assembly outlaw or alienate {boo trait Union men by passing radical Union resole tints They were, serrertheleas, not conciliating South, for the Southern Presbyterians were nth the North and the Mikan already, In heart, if sot In voice. They asked that the ploughshare ot dl' vision be not driven between them. Let theta es retained, so long as end's providence would lost theta together. . . One step amild not be taken fora division ea. oat likewise departing from the ancient paler 01 the Ohttrah in regard to human slavery. The servetive attitude of the father+ would not be pre , served if the Church were erettouariced, as su b wing would become rafts), and the Northers Presbyterians would be led to embraite a polls/ aoregunistio to olavery. The government did not ask the passage of the resolution. Upon the anion of the Church alone depended the 'Union of the State. The epeaker favored the of tb! Wince substitute, but, if voted down, he n !anti o move the striking out of the second resolution e Dr. Spring. Laughter.) The Eeoretery then read a paper from Dr . Yeoman s a ppointing _ a committee of nine —thfes irom the west, three from the North. sad thflO from the South—the same to report this mornisli upon the quesdon of Union. Judge hswing. It is not in order. We rata down such a thing as that a short time Jr Mr. Wilkie* objected to the reception of Of Yeomen paper The resolution of Dr Yeoman was as follows: Resolved, /bat a emtanwtee of nine be sPZ poiptod, to , be composed of three members fro_ . 6 rue North, tierce from ;be West, and three VW' bore from the South, who shall bring in minis on the action proper for our Church to adopt, In d report to-morrow [this] morning, at .9 o'olook. Considerable parliamentary olreltam uti°n °erred at this juncture. Dr. Yeoman hoped that the members Of _ 111 ; South would be heard, If. they ware willing 5,1 " desirous to speak. A voice—i. Both willing and desircu' Dr. Yeoman mimed t he experimme of el of present who had advocated Union in the m id o mobs and peril. There was one also from Ts os : who wished to advocate the sentiments of blouses and brithten. - • - OPRiell OP as. LORD, or ORICAGe. Dr Lord, of Cbioago, aoknowlidgod hip m bar. rasaevi in differing um the °veinal elw iter : :n wbv bed proeded The mein part of tb previous argument depended Oliva the eireP t" ruppolit:on that tbe trioxide of Dr. Spring's Pr lutioua were advocates of the !MVO anoe of ie s Church. Be repotted suoh imputadon se °' i"' Wind of the prov Ant br ions *either. Brethren er", the oc h er aide had eselied the go SePereDoe. Wily was it that resolutions Be prndeot lik e°4, patriotic' had met with =oh persistent oppol l . ,ge expected th em to have boon passed gee% piously. They rectouneeaded (1) swill➢W e pi el l: for the remoration of a spew, and bonorte peace. Wee there anything there ri/egb„.""l:i They atated (2) that misdatere and people d do "bet they could to prowl , e the integrity the 17nited States. Who would oppose del re!, kitten who bad any iiiediage of Chrieliaig patriots ? They stated (3) that the tainistil •'"