THE PRESS.
USLINED DAILY, (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED,)
BY JOHN W. FORNICY,
OITICE NO 417 CHESTNUT STRUT.
DAILY PRESS,
i}v f• VI CitsTA ?SR WM, parable to the Carrier
•
Msiled to Elutooribors out of the City at Rix DoLLiais
es , worm, Foua DOLLARS Vol EIOHT MONTHS,
iffgolt DOnAlt4 TOM Six Momme—invariably in 1111-
We for the tittle ordered.
TRI-WEEKLY PRESS,
g y iled to Sabaoribera out of the City at Times Dol.-
Fig ANNOY. in advarase.
WHIM BROWN AND BLEAMED
.TIN TABLV, DAMASK,
CALLED 8-4, 9.4, AND 10.4 WIDE.
vo id ray to the Dry Goods Marohants that. after
mu ream experiment, I have minces/A in opodualnit
za sitiole of
WHITEY BROWN
TABLE DAMASK,
that will m every respeat compere in
WIDTH. STYLE, FINISH, AND DURABILITY
with the imported, and at fifteen cants per yard leu.
A samoia of those goods can be seen at Wm. Watson
J.: Co.'s, things lc Maxwell's, Stuart & Brew, Philadel
phia, or at my Place, Frankforl.
Any person can have 200 DOLLARS, or a case of
..V•ds +without cost, who on calling - at the above places,
will show that he can import, in the regular way, such
or sonde that will 130111DMe With thorn, for leas
lEsn fina on omits per yard more than these are offered
for.
t would July to the trade that this is the first 1188/1011
base bad &Leh ROOds.
JOHN CLENDF,NNING,
MILLINERY GOODS.
SYRING OPENING-
CHILDREN'S GOODS.
THURSDAY, APRIL 11.
LINCOLN, WOOD, & NICHOLS,
No. 72S CHESTNUT STREET.
SPRillth 1861.
ROSENHETIVI, BROOKS,
& CO.,
NO. 431 MARKET STREET,
North side, near Fifth.
invite the attention of buyers to their
LANG"' AND EANDSOVII TARII2IIIII or
RIBBONS, FLOWERS,
STRAW AND FANCY
BONNETS,
iSSES' AND CHILDREN'S HATS AND FLATS,
SHA.KER HOODS, RUCHES,
END
ALL ARTICLES APPERTAINING TO !IRE
MILLINERY LINE.
uill2o-2ni
FRENCH
FRAMES,
FRENCH FLOWERS,
STRAW GOODS.
THE LATEST STYLES CONSTANTLY RE
CEIVING.
THOS. KENNEDY & BRO.
NO. T 29 ciltarli UT Street, below 111011711.
apg-Sm
BEDDING.
BEDDING STORE-
No. 44 North TENTH Street, below Arab.
BEDS, FEATHERS,
MATTRESSES, BLANKETS,
COMFORTABLES,
QUILTS, CUSBIONS, SACKINGS,
hod all other Articles belonging to the
Mfitg-SM AMOK EILLBORN.
CABINET FURNITURE AND BIL
LIARD TABLES.
MOORE & CAMPION.
No. 261 SOUTH SECOND STREET,
:n connection with their extensive Cabinet Thulium,
us now manufacturing a Rumba, article of
81LL1.6.11.D 'FABLES,
And have now on /And ci full suppty. finished with
ceaviriosns IPOY HOPED CUSHIONS,
Winch ere pronounced, by all who have used them, to
anpenor mall others.
for the quality and finish of these Tables the menu-
Income's refer to their numerous 'patrons Throughout
toe Union. who are familiar with theoharecter
e3641m of their
sort. f
REMOVAL_
W. & ,T, ALLEN & BRO.;
lesseetfulls inform their friends and customers that
they have removed from lie. 2 , 40 South
SE(XI4D street to their
NEW STORE.
itto9 CHESTNUT STEERS,
W here they will have always on hand a fine assortment
ROODWOOD, WALNUT, AND OAK
FURNITURE;
Which they will sell at less than their former prices, in
aonsesuenee of having greater facilities for business,
nd being under lees expenee.
They respectfully solicit * cell Wore purchasing
elsewhere. iris-am
LOOKING GLASSES.
LOOKING GT, A SSES.
No w daily exhibiting and completing new and elegant
styles of
LOOKING-GLASSES,
all the latent ittiPTOTentellte and Dignities in
asondaotere.
Great novelties In Walnut and Gold and Rosewood
and Gold Frames for MIRRORS.
The most extensive and varied assortment in the
country,
JAMBS 8. SABLE & SON,
EARLES' GALLERIES,
u.h7-tt 816 CHESTNUT STREET.
PAPER HANGINGS.
PAPER HANGINGS.
HOWELL eic BOURKE,
E corner of FOURTH and MARKET Streets,
MANDITACTITRNRS OW
PAPER HANGINGS,
BORDERS,
FIRE SCREENS,
wIITDOW-OORTAIN o.
AlWltin on hand. a large and
ELEGANT STOOK
of GOODS, from the
FINEST GOLD PAYER. to the LOWEST PRICED
ARTICLE&
In our RETAIL DEPARTMENT will Le found
THE NEWEST STYLES OF TEE REASON.
teh2-2m
SEWING MACHINES.
WHEELER & WILSON .
SEWING MACHINES.
PRICES REDUCED,
NavinTull WM. Me.
ien lm Gtltt CKESTN tre
UT Set. Second Floor.
COAL OIL.
SUBTERRANEAN
COAL OIL,
LEe an edled for Illo.mirustirki and
LUBRICATING PURPOSES.
This ois a beautifully white, entirely free rem aef
rrrietutant odor, is Eon-explosive, and burns with a
Imartifitl bright and white flame.
Warreotea in all oases to give siatiataction.
A r i xnufactured and for sale by
SEO. W. WOOTTEN.
isme-lm 38 South SECOND Street. Philadelphia.
WRITING AND LEDGER PAPKRS.—
,
We herre now on hand, and ore suercrtsotuntis
to order, at the Mount molly Paper Mills, every de
stnytion of WRITING . AID LEDGER PAPERS,
whiehfor color and quality, are not excelled by any
other 51ins le the United States.
We scald call attention to a new article of Paper
i saamaatered by us, and now for sale, milled Business
i ' at er,Whiall has been gotten 10 to meet the Wants of
pastes men and others. w h o object to Commeroiat
- P ta as being" too narrow. and do not wish to nse part
e. Meal letter sheet.
Tho, overcomes both the abjns ; a -
fect ehe
--e '• Pate wove plate finish; ruled on one side;
stamped a n centre near the top ; m ade from bait ma
terial, free from adulteration , and mit up in neat boxes.
av i renierit for use.
alla hays a. yaps called Bonk Letter, &Under to
um above, except it bas r but half the number of lines
on. so as to allow a printed bleat or ttestlipmtboire.
KEIMPTON dt muLLIN
Mount Holly Splines, Cumberland Co., et a.
r-Ne
he aboire a bßers eau be had of Messrs. J. B. 14P_-
orz
p,. 3 sad aaailatAllt eeG
BAER BROTILEKB.
VOL. 4.-NO. 221.
D_ltY-GOODS JOBBERS.
1861 SPRING. 1861
RLEGEL, 13AIRD, & CO.
e.
IMPORTERS AND JOSUIRS
OF
DRY GOODS,
NQ). 6 7 NORTH THIRD STREET.
PIULAMILPIIII.
Morobante 'visiting this city to purchase Day
GOODS will find our' Stock large
and admirably assorted, and at
Low Ravens. In certain classes
of Goods we offer induceikents to
purchasers unequalled by any other house in
Phila,delphia. mhl3-2m
FRANKFOB_D.
JAMES, RENT, SANTEE,
& CO .,
IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS
o 7
DRY GOODS,
1408. 239 AND 241 NORTH TRIED STREET,
ABOVE RACE,
Respectfully invite the attention of
CASH AND SHORT-TIME BUYERS,
To their usual
LARGE AND COMPLETE-STOCK
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC GOODS,
Among which will be found full lines of •
BATES' MILLS AND YORK COMPANY'S COT
'MEADE&
Allah a LARGE VARIETY
07 11W AND. COMM= ITTLIS 07
PRINTS, •
IPIERRIMACK - SECONDS, @.
zuhlv-is
CHAFFEES,STOUT & Co.,
JOBBER!! IN FOREIGN ♦ND DOMESTIC
We are enalltad to offer extra inducements to
~t 1,~1 ~ , . t K
ler Stook kept up throughout the season, and geeing
atteatiOn riven to orders. mb2o-2m
SPRING OPENING
0 F
owns, OADEIMERE9, ITEgTINOS,
LADLES' CLOAKI - NerS,
And all goods milted to
MEN_ AND BOYS' WEAR,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL> •
LT
C. SOMERS & SOWS,
6 2* CHESTNUT street, under JAYNE'S HALL.
whd-Sin
SPRING. 1861.
BENIAMIN V. MARSH, HENRY HENDERSON,
LEWIS W. HAYWARD, RICKARD WOOD*
.EDW'D Y. TOWNSEND, ALFRED E. POSTER,
R. WOOD, MOW, it HAYWARD,
Importers and Wholesale Dealers in
DRY GOODS
AND
CLOTHING.
mh23-1m No. 309 MARKET Street, Phileilelehte•
SPRING-. 1861;
F. T. WAY Ea 00,i
' NU. 4f5 NORTE THIRD STREET,
IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS
or
DRY GOODS.
OUR STUCK 1 UNUSUALLY &ARISE AND
falS4ra COMPLETE.
1861.
DALE, ROSS, & CO.,
LILTS
DALE. ROW. ,14 WITRERS,
NO. 521 MARKET STREET,
Have now open ihetr fun
SPRING IMPORTATIONS
FANCY DRESS GOODS.
Thevited attention of OAR BUYERS is espeolativ in
. inh29-em
RAIGUEL, M.OOIIE, & Co.,
NO. 220 & 222 NORTH
THIRD STREET,
Are now opening their usual large senortment of
FRENCH, BRITISH, GERMAN., k DOMESTIC
DRY GOODS, .•
To which Dm etiolation of
CASH AND SHORT-TIME BUYERS
IC PARTICULARLY INVITRD.
mh26-I.m.
SPRING GOODS. 18031.
ArziBOTT. JOFINES & 00.
AND 6114 GOMMERCE STREET,
Here now open their
NEW IMPORTATION
SILKS AND FANOY DRY GOODS;-.
'Z'o whiok they invite the attention of the wade,
YARD, GrILEMORE, & CO.
Ate now in their New store,
JAYSEII MARBLE BUILDING. .
Non 817 CithIsTRUT AND 614 JAYNE STREET.
PHILADELPHIA,
and havo evened their
SPRING IMPORTATIC)N
OF
S 1.1 . 1 C
AND
FANOY DRY GOODS.
&L.*,
DRESS GOODS.
IN 'GREAT VAXIETY.
MAMA MITTS, RIBBONS, An,
With a splendid Stook of .
WRITE 800.118, LINENS. EMBROIDERIES, Ao.
feis-sm
SPRING, 1.881,
WIIRTS, AIISTIE, & TioVEIGH,
IMPORTER/5 MID JOBBERS
DRY GODS.
No. 311 MARKET EIREEN.
•
Above Third,
PRELADIUMHIA.
Heats
=rim IL MoVeigh, - John 5. Weimer,
Joaloph Boma. follFAut
•
• _ ~...
4. •
_ (17.• , , / r ........ 10.....
~ _
~ _ . .i.,.• i . .! - 1,. ......__ . 11,-'!.1.,..,1:'......„1iii„z.....:.;_"'''\ ,
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1 r • ..- --.1 . , "I - - I. SI I - 1 NI 1
, .. .....f..........
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4 , 11
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....... .
_-.•....3-, • -- -7;...- -. ..-.1 --....... ~.; 1 0 1 l ,„,.. z. ,
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__ - _ - _- -- ---7,_.,---,„ ~,,orAi--....• •-••---.- .. - , -
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No. 623 MARKET !STREET.
DRY GOODS.
Our stook - tying
IREON AND COMPLETE.
SILKS
627 MARKET
,STREET,
COMMISSION HOUSES
%V ELT /IN Gr.
COFFIN et Ca_,
114. VW CHESTNUT STREET,
AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF
DUNNELL MFG. CO.'S PRINTS AND LAWNS.
GREENE MPG. CO.'l 'PURIM RIM AND STAPLR
PRINTS.
Fine Bleached Cottons.
LONSDALE , HOPE, BLACKSTONE, EL ATERS
VILL E, J.IMESTOWN. RED BANK, GREENE,
UNION. AND BIthViDNIIN.
Brown Cottons.
ETHAN ALLEN, MT. HOPE. FREDONIA-N. ET
TRICK. OHIO. GROTON. VIRGINIA FAMILY
AND MECHANICS' AND FARMERS'.
GRAFTON. SLAT EREIVILLE, AND JEWETT CITY
DENIMS AND STRIPES.
LoNsDALE CO.'S NANKEENS AND SILESIA&
GLASGOW CORSET JEANS.
BoTTOEILEY'S BLACK AND OLRNEIAM CO.'S
FANCY MIXED CLOTHS.
STEARNS AND SAXTON'S RIVER CASSIMERES.
GREENFIELD CO.'S BLACK DOESKINS.
RODMAN'S PINE I EA_NB,IIOI3BI, NAND TWISTED
CAG4INIERES, NEGRO CLOTHS, Ac.
MING'S, BASS RIVER, CRYSTAL SPRINGS:CHE
SHIRE, BRIDGEWATER, AN D BRISTOL
SATINETS. fel9-tf
Ski 'PIXY, HAZARD, & HUTCHINSON,
NO. 112 CHESTNUT ST.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
FOR THE 31LLE OF
PHILADELPHIA-MADE
GOODS.
mh2l.6in
RETAIL DRY GOODS,
APRIL, 1861.
LARGE CARE PURCHASE OF BILKS.
THE CHEAPEST SILKS IN PHILADELPHIA;
THORNLFY & cifunin have font bought
FOR NET CASH.
S lota of Mash Silk., of superior anality, and very
oh esp.
3 lota of Rich Chene E ilk., in Stripes and Plaids. for
M omits. Importers' price for whioh has been *1.10!
1 lot Heavy Pole de Soles. solid colors, in Browns,
Blues. Greens, Modes, Purples, at 011. importers' price
SLI6:
1 lot of Double-faced Black Brocade Silks, very dent
rabic.
Rich Barone Robes, lt and 9 Flounces, at 80 Dente on
the dollar.
1 lot Challis De Leine, for 160, worth 26.
Beautiful Dress Goode, in great variety.
SHAWLS AND CLOAKS!
Linen Goode ofonr own importation.
Power-Loom Table Linens, Damasks, Table Cloths,
&c.,
Spring Cloths, Onmanneree. Ventins,to: &o.
At THORNLEY & CH ISM'S,
11. E. Corner KILGHTII & SPRING GA SASH Sta.
N. B.—Will open in a few dare Silk -Mantles, and
Prenoh Lace Goods. INA) T.*.c.
GOOD NEWS FOR THE • LADIES.--
New arrivals of the cheapest staple and: Fanoy
TRIMMINGS at the Store N 0.103 North EIGHTH
Street, only second aoor above Arch. Kid Glovses,2s
cents a pair, worth SO cents Mohair Nets. l B ciente
apiece, worth 26 cents; Tarlebtns two yards wide, 13
seats a yard, worth 26 cents; In dia Rubber Combe.6
°onto apiece, worth 12 oente ; White Curtain Fringes,
!roma cents up tolsoente,worth double the price is
ire of Silk and Mohair Mitts, extremely oheap; Drees,
Wrapper, and Mantilla Trimmings. of the latest flub
ions, at astonishingly low prices; the beet variety of
Dress and Wrapper Buttons. Paris and London styles;
Shawl Borden, of all witithe, at lon than half price;
Hoop Mirror. of the best meter cheaper than else
where ; the finest emsortmont of 'Belt Ribbons; Hair
Nets, of the last improvements. Ladies, our stook is
too numerous to be specified; it will be to your inter-
Et to visit this place of bargains. No. 103 North
IGHTH street, only geoond door above Aroh, and
convince youreelvee of the hot: • The Proprietor being
manufacturer of Ladies , Trimmings. is .enabled .U 1
oiler
you more inducements than any other store In this
city. WM. L,ONNHRSTADTER,
mh3o-1m 103 North EIGRTII st... 2d door ah. Arch,
CHARLES ADAMS SON—EIGHTH
AND &KOH tIVIEBTI3
Will offer. this - morning, a fine amortment of
STELLA SHAWLS. purchased at auction, and for
sale a U t a very small advance, ranging in price from 84
to S
A leo, a fine assortment of DRESS GOODS.
Chant Delslam,. every variety, from 14Mo. to 26c.
Chen, Mohetrs. neat style', from 19e. to 26e.
Ottoman. litlrteline. and Diagonal Poplins.
Silk. )embroidered, and Embroidered Diagonal POP-
Neapolitan Silk Check Mohair, 750. and 67c.
IS' CLOAK'S GS, in stripes and plain colore.
The latest Shape of HOOP Sift RTS 'tor Ladies and
Misses, of the best quality, both tied, and wide and
w riti v i ta G P Et COLLARS AT HALF PRICE.
A small lot just purchased, which we will guarantee
to be gel at one-half the usual price.
Grenadine Veils,all colors and qualities.
Veil Mirages. all colors, inoluding Solferine and
drab.
Particular attention is requested to our Houle Fur
aishin4 Goods.
Shirting Linen!, the best article for Mo, ever offered,
and better qualities in proportion.
Ballard Vale Flannels,
_a full line.
I case 4-4 on blesohed fine. 20.
1 case 4 4 unbleached Muslin, heavy, 100.
1. bleached Muslin, 6.Wa.
I case 4-4 bleached Muslin, 9o.—splendid.
I. case 4-4 C. Adams & Son, 10e.
1 ease 4-4 C. Adam' & Son, 12%e.
5.4 Boott Mills. Ansoakeag and Dodgeville._
I ease 10.4 bleached Sheanng, we, usually arms.
ease 12-4 bleached Sheeting, 30e, usually 400.
P E N ING OF SPRING MANTLES
AND CO.ATS, • - '
IL STEEL
S . BON,
No. 713 North TENTH. Street, above Octatta,
Revel now
AND
CLOTH assortment of
BILK AND MANTLES AND COATS,
OF TEE IfICWILET AND LATEST STFLBS.
Black Stik Chesterfields,
Black Bilk Cassaquea. -
Black Silk &canes,
Black Mk Walking-Coate.
Black Silk Mantles.
Also, all the above et lea in
LIGHT-COLORED SUMMER C LOTRS,
At such tow prices that
DEFT ALL coairsTlFloN.
CHEAP SILKS AND DBMS GOODS. ael3
EYRE AND LANDELL, •
rottivra AND ARCH STRERTS,
Will have all their Anotlon Goods open and dinkier/3d
early thie morni ng. Blaok breve Bangs&
High Colored Booster..
Blatt Crape de Bungee,
High Colored do.
nno Black Temartinee.
High Colored
.Tamartines.
Dark Gray Gnsaillee.
Extra Blaolc Challis&
Merino Shawls. Silk Fringe.
High Colored Thibet Shawls.
Black Thibet Lone Btormle.
Sewed Border Altana.
Black Catheters Welles.
Colored combiners Stelae.
Black Steles, all grades.
N. B.—The above are all auction bought. and well
adapted to PENISSYLVANIA TRADE. apl2
SHARPLESS BROTHERS
Have placed in a Department,
Separate from their Swine Stock,
A collection of JOB LOTS
Of Spring and Summer Dress Goods,
Comprising Organdies, Savages,
Lawns, cheap Silks. Chintzes,
' Lawn and Organdy Robes
Barge Rolm. Flonnoen. 'and /UV/ ;
Ali to which will be sold
At nearly half of usual prices,
So as to show only fresh. Goods
In the other pa
1413 CHESTNUT and EIGHTH STS.
pßontt AUCTION.
One Lot of Mozambique' at M. worth
s77f, -
One Lotof double-width Oinghsms at 1234.
One Lot of Table Linens at 400., worth 00.
00 Doz. Towels at 511.25 per dosen.
00 f)oz. Lad' Ble a kda. at 81.150 par dozen., _
true Lot of Lace Vella et 87)i, w..orta
The Above Goods will be moaned Me menages at
6p77 - JOHN EL OTOREO'.
702 ARCH Arrest.
NEW DRESS GOODS. •
Guy Wide Broohe FAured Poplins.
Gray Wide BO and Wool Goode.
Fine Mozambique,. Perineum.
Travelling Goode. Mohair Cheat..
Beet B lack /bike. Bombazines.
Lupin'. Mack Wool Delainee.
Lamle, Clear) OW Good. , Gindlame•
WHITE QOM of every deneuption.
COOPER & CONARD,
southeast corner NINTH and MARKET.
sa PRIN G. CLOAKS,
Daily adding new style/.
i
Silk Mantles n a few days.
Daily taking orders tor Cloaks and Mantles
COOPER. & CONARD,
ald Southeast corner istINTR and MARIC,ET
HARD WARE.
MOORE, HENSZ EY, & CO.
ARE NOW OPENING
TRE/B OFRINCI STOCK or
HARDWARE,
457 MARKET, and 416 COMMERCE STREET.
GROCERIES.
EXCELSIOR HAMS.
J. H. MICRENER & CO.,
GENERAL PROVISION DEALERS.
AND CORERS OP TUE
CELEBRATED
"EXCELSIOR"
SUGAR-CURES HAMS,
NO3. 142 AND 144 NORTH FRONT STREET,
(Between Arch and Race Streets.)
PHILADELPHIA.
The justly-celebrated Excelsior Rams are cured by
J. H. M. A Co. (in a style peculiar to themselves), ex
pressly forfismiiy ose i are of Oehoious Savor,free from
thellnDleaSant Mena of Wu and We aranannacil by ON
°urea manor to any now °Send for sale✓. NM am
NEW BURLINGTON HERRING.
FLEET Of THE SEASON.
ALBERT C. ROBERTS,
DEALER IN FIRE GROCERIES.
tiVl2 CORNER ELEVENTH AND WPM
BRANDIES. -Just arrived, per Rich
mond. 2315 Pima Pelleoohin Rochelle Brandy,
Tale an d 4
dark. in 3: Joanna,
_and}n - (make. lN BUBB 1:1) W &HERO Un,
Plant. Castilian. & CO. Coollo.ov vale and dark. In 3i
D i pex , 3a and ,ia" Dame; Biagi/B. Durouohe, it Co.
pale and dark, in 3: pleas. # and 3i make. and
o the r fine Cognacs, Bra n dy, dark, in mooned aka,
Barton & Gnarlier in % mew and .% outs;
Hived Pellevoinia Rochelle, X: ppm. and 3L Dash,
pale and dark. Imp° rte m ipe t i r ar ß e t t la
141 &
Co.,
amd.3.6t 991 and 223 Seam EQutTli Bireet.
STATIONERY AND JEWELRY
Seekaies furnished to Agents and Deal_ ,ers atvery
redeem! rates. Cali, (or send stantsOLSO2 CHESTNUT
Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
FARK&K & CO,
PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, APRIL - 16,, 1861.
ILLINOIS LAND..
HOMES FOR THE IN
DUSTRIOUS.
.111 THE
@ASHEN STATE OF THE WHET.
THE ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY
Rave Tor sale
1,200,000 ACRES
OF
RICH FARMING LANDS
TRACTS OF FORTY ACRES AND UPWARD,
ON
LONO OaEDIT AND AT LOW PRICE&
MECITANICS. FARMERS. AND WORKING MEN
The attention of the enterprising and industrious
portion of the community le direoted to the following
statement's and liberal indtteemente offered them by the
ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY.
Whioh, ea they will perceive, will enable them . , by
Proper energy. Perseveranee, and industiT, to provide
comfortable and permanent homes for themselves and
families, with, comparatively speaking, very little cart
; _ _
LANDS OF ILLINOIS.
No State in the Palley of the Minitel:pot offers so
great an inducement to the settler as the State of
lli
noia. There is no portion of the world where all of the
conditions of climate and soil so admirably combine to
Produife thasetifgrest staplee, Pima iiiintellift; as 116
prairies of Illinois.
RION ROLLINS PRAIRIE LANDS.
The deep rich loam of the prairies to cultivated with
uoh wonderful facility that the farmers of the East
ern God Middle Otani' are moving to Illinois in great
Unbars. The area of Illinois is about equal to that of
England, and the soil is so rich that it will support
twenty millions of people.
BASTE RN AND SOUTHERN MARKETS,
These lands are oonbsuons to a railroad seven hun
dred miles in length, which aonneate with other roads
and navigable lakes and rivers. thus af f ording an un
broken communication with the Eastern and Southern
markets.
APPLICATION OF CAPITAL
Thum far capital and labor have been applied to de
veloping the soil; the great J . 0,4111 1 .008 of the -State in
coal and iron are almost untouched. The invariable
rule that the mechanic arts flourish best where food
and fuel are cheapest, will follow at an early day in Il
linois, and in the nouns of the next ten 784111 the natu
ral laws and nemeasitira of the 0418 warrant the belief
that at leeat fiye hundred thouland people will be en
gaged in the State of Illinois in the various manufac
turing employments.
RAILROAD SYSTEM OF ILLINOIS.
Over 41100,000,000 of pnvate capital have been ex
/ended on the railroad system of Illinois. liissmium as
part of the.inoome from several of those works!. with a
valuable publio fund in lands. KO to diminish the State
expenses, the taxes are light, and must oonsequently
every day deoreaee.
THE STATE DEBT.
.The litate debt is only 510,1054E18 14, and within the
last three Years bail ;been reduced 412,959,746 80; and
we may reasonably expect that in ten years it will be
come extinct.
PRESENT POPULATION
The dtate is rapidly tiling np with population ; 861.026
persona having been added sine UM, making the pre
sent populationl,7l9,496—a ratio of 1Q per oast. to ten
Tears.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
The agneultural produots of Illinois are greater than
those of any other State. The products sent out dur
ing the put year exceeded IMAM tons. The wheat
crop of 1860 approaches 66,000,000 bushels, while the
corn crop yields not less than 140,00000 bushels.
FERTILITY OF BOIL
Nowhere can the industrious farmer secure such im
mediate results for hie labor as upon them) prairie soils,
they being composed of a deep, nob loam, the fertility
. of which is unsurpassed by any on the globe.
TO ACTUAL ouvrivaToßs.
Since 18e4 the Company haVe sad 1.300.000 acres.
They sell only to claws/ cultivators, and every contract
contains an agrennent to cultivate. The road has been
constructed through these lands at an expense of 880.-
000,000. In 1850, the population of the forty-nine coun
ties through which it Paeses was only 334.698, since
which 479,293 hate keen added, making the whole popit
lation'Bll,B9l—a gain of la par sent.
EVIDENCES OF PROSPERITY.
Ae an of the thrift of the people, it may be
stated that eOO,OOO tone of freight, including 8,600,000
Dulles of grain and 260,060 barrels of flour, were for
warded over the lice leat year.
EDUCATION
Meohanies and workingmen will find the free-school
system encouraged by the Etate end endowed with a
large revenue for the sniper' of school". Their chil
dren 01111 live in eight of the chum& and school house,
and grow RD with the 'proeperity of the leadie6 elate
in the Great Western Empire.
PRIORS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.
The prises of these lands vary from 86 to 1125 per
acre, according to location, quality, tco. First-ohms
farming lands sell for about 810 or 411.2 per acre ; and
the relative expense' of subduing prairie land, as com
pared with wood land, is in the ratio of one to ten in" fa
vor of the former. The terms of sale for the bulk of
these lands w ill be
ONE YEAR'S INTEREST IN ADVANCE.
at aix pee eant. nee annum, and six intermit notes at iii
per cent. payable respective IT In orie, two, three; fedi,
five, and six years from date of sale: and four notes
for principal, Parable in four,. five, six, and seven
years from date of stale ; the contract *bents
fin that one-tenth of the tract purchased shall be
fenced and - oulnyated, eaph and eirery year for live
Tears from the date of sate, so , that at the end of five
years one-tualfshall be fenced and tinder onitivation.
T'WENT f PERCENT. WILL BE DEDUCTED
from the valuation for cash, except the same should be
at six dollara per sore, when the each price will be five
dollars.
Pamphlets descriptive of the lands, soil, climate,
productions, prices. and terms of payment,can be had
on am/limit - ion to .L W. PosTEIt,
Land Commissioner, Illinois Central Railroad,
Chicago, Illinois.
For the names of the towns, villages, and Mlles tam
atedmeoa the Illinois Central RailtoLl. see oases let,
IN, and 190 Ansleton's It enemy Guide. fel-tutti&dm
CA_RPETINGS.
NOTICE.
The pertnerehip heretofore existing between 6AMILI
EL L. DAILY and WILLIAM L. BAILY, under the
firm of HAILY & BROTHER, wee diseolved, on the
Mth ultimo, by.the decease of WILLIAM L. BALLY.
The busineer of the late Finn 'Will be settled by the
surviving partner.
CARPET STOCK,
SELLING OUT,
NO. 920 CHESTNUT STREET.
in order to MORO PP the bedlam of the late Firm
of
DAILY & BROTHER;
THEIR LARGE AND FRESH STOCK OF
FINE CARPETINGs,
OIL CLOTHS, &a.,
WILL BE OFFKRED FOR SALE
AT REDUCED PRICES.
Housekeepers and Storekeepers will find it to thei
letereek W call, as every article will be offered low.
aper-etaildm.
FOURTH - STREET
CARPET WAREHOUSE,
No. 47,
ABOVE CHESTNUT.
lam now opening an entirely new and carefully Mt
lamed stook of
IMPORTED AND AMERICAN
CARPETINGS,
embracing all descriptions, and some superb designs
and patterns. all of whieh, being purohased at present
depressed prices for CASE I I am prepared la sell
VERY LOW..
and respectfully solicit an examination - before Stir
chasing elsewhere.
J. T. DEL.A.CROIX__
mhl-tu th sat-gm
FRESH CANTON MATTING.
J. F. slo E. B. ORNE,
OPPOSITE STATE HOUSE,
Have now open their
SPRING IMPORTATIONS
OF
DOUBLE EXTRA IMPERIAL
WHITE,
PURPLE, and
RED CHECKED
CANTON MATTING.
IN ALL THE DIFFERENT WIDTHS, AT
MODERATE PRICES.
J. F. & E. 8. , ORNE,
witilS4m OPPOSITE STATE HOUSE•
RSTREET CARPE T WARE
ROUSE.
OLDEN & RICKN'Ert,
832 ARCH STRP:ET, 2 Doors below NINTH
Rave now In Store a splendid stook
OF
ENOWen AND AMERICAN CARDETINGS,
Of alt deeerrettone,
Bought at PANIC PRIG hB. and will be sold VERY
LOW FOR CASH.
tar Carpettngs 10 per cent. cheaper than any house ut
the trade. aplO-Ini
FLOOR OIL■CLOTHS.
AUSTIN BROWN.
WHOLERALE DEALER IN
FLOOR OLT_POLOTHS,
The Inmost stook by three times in Philedelehfee
PRICES LOW.
At No. 164 North TRIED NTNEET. (up stairs•}
mhiS3m•
it Vr,tsZ.
TUESDAY, APRIL 16, IE6I
The Duty of American Citizens.
[For The Preasa
PruranzzruzA, April 15, 1861.
The time has arrived when every citizen
must declare for or against the Government.
I therefore make no apology for placing my
ideas before the public, .1 ohall make no
clap-trap allusions to party, nor indulge in
Fourth-of-July rhodomontade or bombast. I
shall not prate about constitutional oldiga-
Liens to rebels and traitors. I shall grapple,
to the best of my ability, with facts as they
exist, and indicate what I believe to be the
duty of every good citizen 'in the present
crisis.
In the first place, this Government must not
(if it can be prevented) be overthrown. A
vacillating policy now on the part of the Go
vernment is criminal. Every min who op
poses strengthening the hands of the Prima- .
dent must be treated as an enemy to the
United. States. This ie no time for any one
to manifest„..bettancy upon this point. The
motto • for every pitt:l4ltheeight to be, cg That
the country is in danger, and tea. the Federal
Union must and shall be preserved." All po
litical partisanship should sink into utter
insignificance in presence of the dangers that
threaten us. War has been inaugurated by
traitors and rebels. The whole force of the
Union -men must be put forth, for the more
rapidly and the more strongly the force of the
Government is brought to bear upon the
rebels, the shorter and the more humane will
be the struggle.
I have briefly stated what I deem the policy
that ought to be pursued by the President. 1
further state that there ought to bo no further
permission granted to traitors to board the
Government, whether arriving in Washington
under the guise of spies, or ruder the more
pompous title of commissioners. No Go
vernment upon earth but our own would have
tolerated rebels in its capital. It is high time
that this farce was over ; it is time that we
should know if we have a Government ; if we
have, let it call upon the people to sustain it.
Those who know me know that I am a pro
slavery Democrat; that I have no sympathy
with the Republican party; that I believe a
more unscrupulous set of knaves, or a mere
corrupt gang of usurpers, was never assembled
together than that which now composes the
Republican majorities of the two houses of
the Pennsylvania Legislature; but when Go
vernor Curtin asked for half a million of dollars
to commence placing the State upon a war
footing, it was the duty of every member of
the Legislature to have voted for it. How
ever, lam not at all astonished at the conduct
of the Democratic members, because it is a his
toric ihct that many of them were known abet
tors.of the Breckinridge.secession ticket last
fall. Bad they been wise and patriotic, could
they have risen above the miserable trammels
of partisanship, they ought to have offered an
amendment to the bill by making it five or ten
millions of dollars. Had they read history,
they could have seen that the country is in
danger—that, no matter who is Chief Magis
trate, he must be supported. They ought
to have looked to their own political future
and be able to read that, in giving a partisan
opposition to the bill, upon themselves
they were perpetrating political suicide. The
flag of our country was attacked, foul rebellion
had raisedits treaaouable banner, traitors were
plotting secretly and waging war openly upon
our troops, and yet, with these facts before
them, the Democrats in the Legislature refuse
to strengthen the bands of the Governor, and
through him the President of the United
States, so that this unnatural war might be
the more speedily terminated. But retributive
justice will overtake them. In an appeal to
their constituents they. will discover that no
explanation will, in the least, avail to blot from
the record the infamy of their votes. There
oughtlo be one exception made, and an ho
norable one. I allude to Mr. Smith, of the
House, who changed his vote upon the receipt
of the news of the attack upon Major Ander
son.
In connection with this portion of my let
' ter, let me allude to the platform of the last
Remocrailo convention that met' in • Harris
burg. Upon such
,a platform I spit. And
let me say here,jtl advance; that - imless the
Democratic party of Philadelphia, next fall,
will repudiate it, and do not squarely come up
to the exigencies of the times and denounce
Northern fanatics and Southern traitors, and.
keep Breckinridge Secessionists and Knights
of the Golden Circle off their tickets, a defeat,
even more disastrous than that of last fall,
awaits them. For my own part, although I
am a candidate for Register of Wills before
the Democratic party, I will vote for no man
'unless he is openly and avowedly for the
Federal Union, and for supporting the Govern
ment to crush out, without hope and without
mercy, rebels and traitors.
All classes, every profession, each depart
ment of labor, aswell as religion and civiliza
tion, demand that this lJnion shall. be inte
grally maintained. Our national progress has
been astounding. We have travelled so far
and so fast that we have forgotten God. We
set up an immense and monstrous idol for
worship. We adored ourselves. To have lis
tened to 4th of July orators, with their vapid
nonsense or florid bombast, one would have
been led to believe that each one of us was a
demi-god, or at least a hero. We were to
endure, as a people; to the remotest syllable
of recorded time, and, perhaps, a little longer.
Our vanity must be taught a lesson. A
nation like ours—a mixture of the different
white races—Celtic, Saxon, and Relavie—has
not been sufficiently fused to make us a ho.
mogeneons people. We have no old tradi
tions-so migratory and restless are we; we
have not a national religion like the French or
Spanish, Prussian or Turk, or Jew, to hold us
together. We have not the basis of a sole
race—Celtic like the French, Tartaric like the
Hungarians, Sclavic like the Russ, or Teu
tonic like the Prussians. There are only two
principles that can, for any long period of
time, make ns one people. These two 'prin.
ciples are public - virtue and Revolutionary
memories. The latter are fast fading away.
The cruelties of the English to our ancestry
have been nearly forgotten. The former is
extremely lax. Two more infamous expres
sions cannot enter a political lexicon than the
following; Firstly, that to the victors belong
the spoils, and secondly, that all is fair in
politics. By adopting the first, thousands
and scores of thousands of otherwise indue
trioue men have been ruined in seeking - or ob
taining small offices upon the , change of suc
cessive Administrations, while the second is
utterly abhorrent to the minds•of honest men.-
I have, for upwards, of thirty years, been ac
tively engaged in. political life, and never, dn•
ring that time, have countenanced so infa
mous a doctrine. The man who will cheat in
politics, or steal from the public, is not to be
trusted in the private walks of life. A man
cannot be a political thief and a mercantile
honed, man; his ideae of eczneum " and
gg tunm" are too indefinite.
Bat may it not be an instructive lesion to
ascend to the causes of our present troubles,
and if we can trace them to their source, will
not the knowledge acquired be of use tOiena
ble us to prevent another national catas
trophe ? For thirty years Exeter Rail has
been endeavoring to foment oar present diffi
culties. Its orators and pseudo philanthro
pist; have been endeavoring to undo the work
of Almighty God; they have been trying to
make a public opinion that the negro race
ought to be placed upon an equality with the
white. The Government of Great Britain,
She ruling class, cod pOiOd in a great memoirs,
If not entirely, of the descendants of the
Norman conquerors—of that race whoin Ma
caulay calls cc the hereditary aristocrats of the
world"—have covertly or openly encouraged
this false humanitarianism. Is it to be sup
posed that this aristocracy—the wisest, the
bravest, and the most unprincipled class that
has ever existed—care for the negro ? Such a
supposition is ridiculous. This class does not
reason alone for the passing time but, with
ahnoit intuitive foresight, leeks into the far
future. Let us see the present position of
England. She holds the keys that unlock the
Mediterranean sea; from.the mouths of her
Gibraltar cannon, she permits or forbids such
vessels as she e,hoosen from passing. She
owns Malta, which is only sixty-two miles
from the Coast of Italy, and one hundred and
ninety-seven from the. Coast of Africa; from
this island ahe can land troops in Sicily in the
short space of five or six hours. She is mis
tress of Zante and Cephalonia, and thus com
mands the entrance to the Gulfs of Patras and
Lepanto. From these islands she can easily
send troeps into either Greece or Turkey.
She had quite recently seized upon the Isle of
Perim, in the straits of Babel Mandeb, the
door that opens and closes at her wish upon
the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean,
enabling her to grasp Egypt and Abyssi
ilia on the west and Arabia on the mat. A
thousand miles away to the southeast from
the mouths of the Indus she can dictate
terms to Persia across the Arabian sea in
the Gulf of Orme. Another thousand miles
from ` the Indus river in a southeasterly
direction, separated from the Carnatie by the
Gulf of Mannar and Paik'a Strait, lies the
Island of Ceylon, which gives her immense
power overes Indian Ocean. Proceeding
northerly fronil'Oeylon we arrive at the mouth
Of the Ganges, and already has commenced a.
transgangetc absorption of portions of the
continent of Asia into the British dominions.
Bootan, to the north of the Ganges, and Bur
nish, to the east. may now be only considered
as outposts of the English-Asfatic empire,
Singapore, at the end of the Malay Peninsula,
commands Malacca Straits, between the Indian
Ocean and Chinese sea. Hong Kong, within
about a degree of Canton, places the empire
.of the Celestials at the mercy of the cc Outer
Barbarians." Sarawak, on the western coast
of Borneo, is also. in the possession of the
British. They can, therefore, at any time me
nace the Isles of Sumatra and Java, and con
quer them from the Dutch. I need not refer
to their possessions of Australia, &c., as in
that far part of the globe she has no competi
tors. From the Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean,
and from Cape Colony, she can descend upon
the Isle of Madagascar, and if necessary, with
ten or a dozen war steamers, she could
sweep the whole eastern coast of Africa
from the Cape of Good Hope, through Mo
zambique channel, up to Cape Gardafni. On
the west coast of the same continent she
has seised upon just so much as she desired,
the general unhealthiness of the coast making
it unprofitable or worthless for European
settlements. The power of England is para
mount in the Sandwich Islands, notwithstand
ing - our self-complacency in imagining that
American influence was in the ascendant.
Her territorial possessions on the north of
this continent enable her to cross the Atlantic
in a few days. Her war steamers have no
difficulty in running from St. Jalm'.• to the
Bahamas, the latter of which partly command'
the commerce of the Gulf of Mexico. •
I haVe been a little diffuse in exhibiting the
stand -points of the world that 'England has
griaped during the pad one hundred and Wry ,
years. lam free to acknowledge that I neither
like her commercial greatness nor her military
prowess, but I am not fool enough to deny
that.to-day she is the commercial mistress of
the world to a greater extent than any other
nation—the arbitress of the -destinies of
mankind.
I have directed attention to the rapaaity
of Great Britain because, as I stated above,
her ruling class looks a century ahead for
her supremacy. The present Emperor of
the French only exists by her sufferance.
She could bunt him from bis throne in a week.
He carried her policeman's staff in London
in 1848. He went to war with Russia when
she willed it, and bad to make peace
when it suited her, because it was better to
fight Russia in her own waters than in the far
East. She allows Napoleon to keep troops
in Syria for two reasons—fast, that it tends to
attract the attention of the Czar, and, second,
because he is carrying out her policy in Italy.
He must do her bidding, and dare not - refuse.
-Her present policy is to make, if possible, an
Italian 'monarchy strong enough to give, upon
future occasion, trouble to France, so that
the Mediterranean may not become a FRENCH
The only people that England really feared,
or had cause to fear, was our own. We had
grown rapidly in numbers and wealth. There
was a strong probability of a successful solu
tion of the problem of the fitness of the people
for self-government. We were competing
with her successfully in several articles of
commerce, and driving her out of what she
considered to, be her ownmarkets. She there.'
fore dreaded us, lest our enterprise would ulti
mately rain her trade, and that the example of
the free institutions of the great republic
might cause revolution at home. Her Nor
man aristocracy, to save her commerce, to
prevent revolution at home, reasoning far
into the future, spread wide-cast among us
the seeds of Abolition agitation, it being the
only vulnerable spot in our political system.
Fanaticism was fomented against the institu
tion of slavery ; Northern agitators afforded
the weapons to Southern traitors to dismem
ber the , country of their birth, thus carrying
out the designs of the British aristocracy.
There is a stand-point that Great Britain
wants. That is the Florida Keys. These
once in her grasp, she will control the whole
of the commerce of thq. Caribbean Sea and
Mexican gulf. For this ihe has labored, and,
if Southern treason shall be successful, not in
vain.
I would now address myself to my native
countrymen, Irish adopted citizens. We
have taken an oath to support the Govern
ment of the United States--not an oath to
support this, that, or the other paitical party,
but an oath, registered by the recording
angel before the Throne of. God, to support
and maintain the. Government of our adopted
country. Let, us be careful, not to perjure
ourselves by conniving , at Southern treason.
Should this Union be destroyed, there is not
a spot upon the surface of the. globe to which
an -Irishman can flee. The claws of the
British Lion can and will tear him from his
asylum. Should any one whisper treason in
our ears, let us see if he be not a British
emissary, a Knight of the Golden Circle, or
a spy of.the Southern traitors. The man who
now talks of not supporting the Government,
lot the brand of Gain be marked upon his
forehead.
I have pointed out to you the power of Eng
land, as well as her grasping ambition. I have
shown to you that the only rival she feared was
America; hence the necessity of destroying
our Government.
This is the only country to which Irishmen
could flee with safety, and where the roar of
the British Lion, if I may so say, was noiseless.
Let us be rent in twain, then, indeed, will the
time have coma when there will be no place
of rest for that old Celtic Irish race. It will
then, under the tender mercies of the English
Government, be surely exterminated. I feel
that I am performing my duty in warning my
countrymen against the wiles of those knaves
who would counsel them to commit perjury
and treason. No matter whether the Presi
dent be a Republican, Whig, or Democrat, it
is our duty, as sworn citizens, to rally to his
support when, in the name of the constituted
authorities, he calls upon us to render him
assistance. JOHN autrnEnt.
F. S.—No time should be loot in calling a
meeting to sustain the Government. Let
Mayor Henry do it at onee.
Letter from the Pacific.
Worrespondenoe of She Pram]
UNITED STATES STEAMER " SARANAC."
BAY or PANAMA, April 3, 1881
The U. S. steamer Saranac, commanded by
Capt. Robert Ritchie, salted from VA!parole°,
March sth, for Panama, via Coquimbo, Caldera,
Arica, Canoe, and Guayaquil. While at the Lat
ter port, Capt. Ribald., received orders, by mail,
to atop in at the port of Buenaventura, and adjust
a difficulty in regard to property taken from .an
American citizen, by the authorities of the now
Grenadian Government. As soon as we anchored
the Captain landed and arranged all in short no
tice, with ;Col. AL E. Pedrosa, who had possession
of Buenaventura, by restoring ell the property to
the American—Mr. Bloom.
The town had been deserted by its inhabitants
the day before our arrtval, and is now occupied by
Col. Pedrosa and 125 soldiers, or whom some 20 to
30 are badly wounded.
From what I could glean, it appears that the
Conservative party had been expecting an attack
by the Liberals. The Conservatives made prepara
tions, by mooring two small achooners•of.war,
(Me and Salamancla) oft the town, they also for.
tifying the Cuartel—a building about one hundred
feet square, situated on a very high piece of ground
—the lower story was barricaded with large loge
of heavy timber, and the front of the piazza of the
twoonil floor severed with *desk plates of boiler
iron, and garrisoned with upwards of one hundred
men, under command of the Captain of the port, I.
I. Hoyoo.
On the morning of Ranh 26th, a detachment
from Gen. Morquero's army of four hundred men,
under Col. Pedrosa, made an attack on the town.
The Liberals, cove ring all retreat to the interior,
advanced slowly, keeping up a brisk fire; driving
men, women, and children before them, many es
caping down the river in canoes, the schooneri
keeping up a fire from their batteries, which, in a
measure, afforded a safe retreat to numbers.
The Liberals now attacked the Cuartel with their
whole force. Born is keeping up a brisk fire from
the Coastal, killing many of the Liberele. The
Liberals, now finding the fire so deadly, that many
of them began retreating; but, unfortunately for
Boyce and his party, the captains of the sohoonera,
thinking that the Liberals had possession of the
town, sad that al/ their party bad fled, commons:ad
firing rockets in the town in order to . destroy it.
The Cuartel was soon on fire, with many buildings.
The Liberals, on discavering — this, rallied . again,
and surrounded the Mantel in mass, and bayoneted
all who attempted to escape. Iloyos and thirty.
five of his men were consumed In the building, after
a hard fight of eight hours. The less of the Go.
vernment party is forty.tiva killed and fifteen
wounded; of the Liberals, thirty-two killed and
twenty-five wounded. On our departure from
Buenaventura we saw many of the inhabitants
along the shores et the river, pound the Clio and
Salamander, heading for Panama. The vessels in
port are the United States steamer Lancaster, and
United States steamer Saranac. The United
States sloop St. Marys sailed yesterday for San
Francisco.
You oan safely say there has been no news re
ceived by the squadron in regard to the alifety of
the United Eltatea Sloop Levant up to this date.
The amount in the Philadelphia Ledger, of Match
20, seems improbable.-`.
Very rem?othffi,y,
TWO CENTS.
THE WAR EXCITEMENT.
WM IS THOUGHT. OF THE ADNIINIS
• TRATION POLICY.
Opinions of the Newspsper Press.
A SPEECH OF, ROGER A, PRYOR.
TAB 4216VERNIE2M. Mug" n [my/motion
[From the New York Herald.]
Civil war having at length broken.out, the mar •
eantile community have begun to. examine Re pro
bable bearings on trade and the future of the
country. On one point, so far as we have been
able to ascertain, perfeot unanimity exists among
our moneyed. men ?:.the Government must be ens-
Wised. Every one deplores the terrible calamity
which has befallen the republic But there is no
desire_ among the merchants or capitalists of New
Yorkth shirk the issue, or to evade the responsi
bilities of the contest. Upon 'New York will de
volve the chief burden of providing ways ant
means for the war; our financial , community ao•
oept the duty and will pectoral it: Tbis view we
And to be 11121Venlid among our moneyed men, in-
Muffing many whose' Byinpatbles hero heretofore
been with the South. If the Government prove
true to the country, it need not feel any, uneasiness
about money. In the opioion of onr leading bank
ers, a hundred millions over and above the re
ceipts of the Government, from customs and laud
salmi, if necessary to defray the expenses of the
war fora year from this date, Geoid be reedily
borrowed in Wall street at a rate. of interest oar
taiply pot exceeding that which France and Eng
land paid for the money they borrowed for the
naindan war. If, for the purpose of bringing the
war. o an end and settling tide controversy of ours
hriiver, a farthee•sum!be requisite, it will be forth
oomitig.
Wall street; 80 far as we can judge, is ready to
sustain the Govereifire. t heartily and liberally.
An idea of tee.interid Of the natio *an
Wh!lch perradeelka--et *Oita.
the fad that yesterday - morning 4 — te - iiiiitn-L,
meMber of the Steak Exchange, who offered some,
- United States sixes on sellers' option. was in
stantly biased down by the members of the board,
and three resonant ohm, were called for and
given for MejorAnderson.
It is of course impossible to foresee, at the present
time, what ehape the war will take. In a com
mercial point of view, much depends on the course
of the Border States. If Virginia , secedes, and
the other Border Slave States follow, the war will
probably be long and disastrous. All the Western
banks. whose circulation is secured by no wise de
posits of Border Slave State stooks, must go to
pieces, for these stocks, after secession,.will hardly
he worth twenty-five cents on the doll/tr. In this
event, the contest being.one between slave States
on one aide and free States on the other, it would
in all probability involve accidents which could
not but interfere with the regale.r production of
cotton, rice, tobacco, and• the other Southern
eteplee. Again, the direcultiee which meet aria*,
In any ease, with regard to , the navigation of the
Mississippi, will be greatly aggravated if Tennessee
and Kentucky made. Indeed, at the present
moment, it Imams difficult to °Deceive any arrange
ment by which the free navigation of the river by
the Northwestern Staten could, under thee* closure
staneee, be satiotaotorily aeoured. The internal
trade of the Border Slave States would, in any
event, be gravely dietureed, and their usual pro
duct of wheat, tobacco, &a., placed in jeopardy.
If, on the other hand, the Border Slave States
should remain faithful to the Union, the prospect,
in the opinion of our moneyed men, is that the war
would be short. The Gulf States, they them to
think, could not trameesfully contend against the
power of the North, backed by Virginia, Kee-
May, Missouri, Tennessee, North Carolina, and
Arkansas. Want of means would speedily compel
a peace. In this event, therefore, our mercantile
community do not think that trade would be ei•
tally injured. A severe blow would he inflicted
upon the seaport towns of the Gulf States, which
would 6f course be blockaded by the fleete of the
United States ; but the planters would find an out
let for their cotton through Northern ports, and
would not suffer very materially It is not under
stood that an invasion of the Gulf States by North
ern troops IS contemplated in any quarter, and
there is, therefore, no ream to apprehend that
the culture of cotton would in this oath be impeded
or disturbed.
So far as the city of New York is concerned,
the outbreak of civil war must be regarded as can
ceiling the debts due by people in the seceding
States to our citizens. No acourate guess oau' be
formed as to the amount of this indebtedness. It
may amount to thirty—lt may amount to sizty
millions of dollars. No data exist upon which a
plausible estimate oan be based.. The aggregate
sum certainly very large, and its repntliation—
which war is sure to involve—must lead to serious
embarrassment in mercantile circles, and to a large
number of failures among houses in the Southern
trade. This toes of money will, moreover, be fol
lowed by a lose of trade. Pending the war, no safe
trade can be carried on between New York and the
aeoeded States. Even after the establishment of
peace, the poverty of the South, and probable
though futile efforts to establish a direct trade with
Europe will delay, for some years, the restora
tion of old earemeroiel relations. The first vie
time of the war will thus be the men and the firms
which have been most conspicuous in upholding
the rights of the South. It must not be supposed,
however, that the failure and obliteration of our
greet Southern houses will Involve the ruin of the
otty of New York: This great metropolis is the
natural and inevitable outlet for two vast produc
tive regions—the cotton-producing region of the
South and the food-producing region of the West.
When one fails the other almost invariably comes
to our rescue. New York prospers most when—
as was the case in 1856 and 1860—both regions
pour their products freely into its harbor. But
New York continued to increase and multiply in
years when the cotton orop failed ; it did not decline
in 1558 and 1859, when the West had no food to
send us, and could not afford to buy any goods.
Now the South fails us, but the West is supplying
this city with an unprecedented amount of business.
Our receipts and exports of food are doable the
average at this season, and while houses in the
Southern trade—which, owing to the poverty of
the West since DM, are the leading bosses in the
city—complain of utter stagnation, our Western
jobbers are doing a better business than they ever
did before. There is reason to suppose that the
West will, throughout the war, continue to have a
largo surplus of food to export through New York,
and will need enough goods to give employment to
our imparters and jobbers. Whatever shape the
war may take, the united States are pretty sure
to retain command of the sea; so long as that is
safe the beet harbor in America cannot well infer
for want of trade.
New points crowd upon the mind in connection
with the unprecedented events which are 000ur
ring. We shall take them up from time to time.
Meanwhile it may be well to notice that the actual
outbreak of hostilities at Charleston gives a living
import to the commentary on the law of treason
delivered some months Dino° by Judge braalley
in this city. It is well that our merohants should
understand the subjeot. From this time forward
any citizen of the United States who supplies
acme, Or munitions of war, or food, or coal, or in
telligence, or money to the communities which are
at war with this country renders himself liable to
the pains and penalties of treason. Any attempt
to negotiate bonds of the Confederate States would
he regarded as treason by the United Btatee, and
would be punished accordingly. if, as rumor
states, faotories in Conneotlout are engaged in sup
plying arms to the Confederate Government, the
companies and their agents are all guilty of
treason. Express companies and other carriers
who Garry such arms or other articles constituting
" aid and oomfort," are similarly liable to prose
cution. Merchants in the West sending food down
the Mississippi fall into the same category, and
incur the penalties of the act. It is understood
that an example will shortly be made by one of
the new district attorneys with a view to afford
our mercantile community a fair warning.
CHARLESTON BLOC/LAMM
From the New York Tunes.]
The port of Charleston, we learn by way of
Montgomery, is blockaded. Every venal entering
or leaving it is to pans the sures-Mattes of a chip
of-war. 110 wonder that "the Charlestonians re
garded with execration the fleet that refined to
come to the rescue of the gallant Anderson." It
was not the plan of the Administration that they
should go to his rescue at too great a peril. It
was from the start destined to an entirely different
field and mode of action. Neither the retention
or surrender of Fort Sumpter could have any bear
ing on the policy the Government bad marked out
(fir itself. This was on isolated case, that stood
solely on its own merits. Government could not
allow its flag to be disgraced by retreat. It as
stremgthened io every part by the surrender of
the fort. It may not attempt, at present, ate re
capture, but will notify the Confederated States
that, till it is restored, the commerce of Charles
ton must pass over the deck of a ship-of-war.
fag 4LLISM. 1110171321).
From the New York World.]
The giant is aroused. The millions of the loyal,
Union-loving North have stretched and snapped
asunder, as one man ' the flimsy wlthes that held
bound their patrietiese under the protonos of being
fraternal bonds. Have we a country to be saved,
and shall we save it? asks Mr. Lincoln; and be
fore the words of his proclamation have been read,
the patriot's fire kindles in every heart, and from
cities, towns, and villages, the country ever, the
lightning flies to bear the ir clear and quick re
sponse, The North has boon long-suffering and
tolerant even to its traitors, but when rumpter
was attacked, and thellag which has never known
dishonor was amok, there was an and to patience
and tolerance and puce.
The stab at hie heart has but aroused the giant
It will be fatal only to the puny arms which dealt
the traitorous blow.
BUMPTICR LOST, BUT THE REPUBLIC BATED.
[From the New York Tribune.]
Democrat as well as Republican, Conservative
and Radical, instinctively feel that theguns fired
at Sumpter were aimed at the heart of the Ameri
can Republic. Not oven in the lowest groggery
of tar pity would it he safe to propose oheera for
Betturegard and Governor Plokens. The Tories
of the Revolution wore relatively ten times se
numerous here as are the open sympathisers with
the Palmetto rebels. The manifestations at the
Stook Exchange on Saturday were symptomatic) of
the feeling everywhere. It is hard to Iwo Sump
ter ; it is a consolatioirto 'know that In losing it
we have gained a united people. henceforth, the
loyal States are a unit le uncompromising hostility
to treason, wherever plotted, however justified.
FortSumpter is temporarily lost, but the 001112 try
is saved.. Live the Republic!
Orlt DUTY
[From the New York Loader.]
In this boar of trial it becomes the duty of
every patriotic! (Miceli to sustain the General Go
vernment in vindioatiag our-flag and asserting the
permanence of the Union. Mr. Lincoln is not the
Preaideut of our choice; but, ap ooriptitutiono
president of tho fruited States, he is entitled to
our ailegiataa, and Shall have our kupport to the
present stitiggle—the fate of Mexico being ever
preen' before us as in exemplar of the rain in
evitably following the peaceful toleratiorior bloody ,
mows of national disintegration.
THE WEEKLY PRESS.
!as WOMELY Passe will bs lent I. subscribers
mail leer swum in straiireo 12.00
Three Copies, "-- SAM
Five " .. .. SAO
Ten " .." l%OO
Twenty " " " (te one oddrom) 90100
Twenty Copies. or over (to madam, of
each snbsoriber,) esek.—.—..--. 1.90
For a Club of Twenty-one or over, we will send an
extra Copy to the getter-av of the Chtb•
air
Postmasters are requested to set am Agents for
WHO WOOLLY PRIM,
cAtaroierriA 'Airs%
lamed throe times a Month, in time for Ito CaWor
ms Steamers.
' ' THE COUNTRY CALLS.
[From the Boston Journal.]
That, however, and all other untoward results,
we shall not anticipate. The whole patriotism of
the country. Is fixed with breathless interest upon
the fate of our [l i ghting berme in the harbor of
Charleston. If they can conquer, more than the
glory of Marathon will be theirs. If they can
bold out, legions will rush to their aid; If they
must yield, far worse will it be for the treacherous
foes, for every life will have its avenger and the
cause which is buried in apparent defea t will rise
in overepheiming4letory. Al[ past issues, all paa.
laical differences, are now thrown to, the winds.
The country calls, and millions spring to obey her.
RAND AND HEART AGAINST TREASON.
t From the Boston Berate, Douglas Dem.)
It now behooves every man to lay aside hie party
bias and rally to the support of the Government in
lee Gibes to protect the stare and striper, and to
maintain the integrity of the nation. No more
concession to traitors, but award to them a traitor's
doom. It is time to stop, talking about oompro
mites until those who are in open rebellion desire
peace, and will lay down their arms and consent to
obey the laws of the land."' Tbe.ime is now to be
met. The good people of New- England, whose
fathers fought fcir and established - American liber•
ty, will defend that 'liberty to the last, and` will
respond to any call :atria may bo .made upon her
for men and money. It is of no use -now to fling
at the Government Let us give up em tll preju
dices 'and go in,.heart and band, to put down trea
son and traitors—,swe from what quarter. they
may. Those Who, fford comfort and aid to , the
enemy by eroaking orby sympathy, aro as gnilty
as those who ado in open arms against the conatl-!- -
toted authorities of the land. • .
,
. The , Defence of Washingtone
The following -items, - relative -to : the atonement
in Washiniten, are furl:abed hyiheoorrospohdoiate
of the various journals : • ' '
PREPAIIATIONS POE ITS DEFENCE. * •
4
OPIAIiiROAO EIfgEENEEig INfluirlosivesirittlyal
-14 .1:47 te lfrdtfictro jAO NOWICIVIZIt
, ad', 110 w I be mustorettinto ger
vioe, Virginia also is ready*Lfgrufekt-ber *gots:
The flifferrinillEttafiterte bring a force of volun
teers to, this pity not only strong enough to defend
it - against all corners, but 'to render an attack on it
improbable. Several additional oompaniea of Aim
lare are alto ordered hare. It is not improbable
that this point will be made a grand rendezvous
from which troops eau readily be sent wherever re
quired.
VIGOROUS MEASURES OP ran EXECUTIVE.
The prompt aotion of the Preeldentinissaing his
proclamation calling upon the loyal States to fur.
nish an armylor the defence of the' nation, meets
with decided expressions of approval. The quota
of sew York will be about fifteen thousand men;
that of Pennsylvania, thirteen thousand Ave hun
dred. The law passed by the Legislature of Penn-
sylvania gives the Governor unconditional power
to select men and °timers from such portions of the
State as he may think proper.
LINANLIWIT OP PRE 0A11111.22
The Cabinet is a unit on these measures, and no
man among them was more decided and active in
their support than Mr. Seward, who urged oonelli
ation and forbearance until the Diatinionists were
put clearly and thoroughly in the wrong.
THE QUOTA DP TROOPS FROM EACH STATZ
The War Department is engaged tonight in cal•
oulating the number of troops whloh each State is
entitled to furnish. Now York will be entitled,
probably, to ten regiments. Pennsylvania and
Massaohusette to a few loss. The estimates are
based upon the Federal representation of the
States.
STRENT PINUTB IN -WASIIINCtiON
To-day's excitement has betrayed many Seem!.
sionista who bold public omee, and who could not
oortoottl their joy at the reduction of Port Sumpter:
Several Sghte occurred, and decided knock down&
Gen. Nye, among others; hat knocked down a
couple of Secessionists within the last day or two.
The faot it, Northern men have got tired of having
treason crammed attentively down their throatt,
and are learning to resent it by force, the only ar
gument the chivalry seem to appreciate.
Port Pickens.
[From the Vow York Timm]
Now that the public" attention has ceased to be
so excitedly fixed on Charieron, Pensacola Bay,
and the siege probably there, takes the first pleoe
of interest.
In regard to this, as concerning all like events
of the last silt months, it is di ffi ottlt to form even a
general Idea, as' to what are the real intentions of
our Executive, and whether it acts with regard to
political. or military plane, or vibrates as thaw
two influanoes may in ecooession most powerfully
attraot.
Political oonsiderations and the mild determi
nation not to Commence the attack, and to regard
nothing as an attack but the discharge of hostile
cannon, might allow.the same cords to be wound
around Pickens as have just netted Sumpter. If
batteries arranged in pestle and quiet can be
pieced, some within breaching distance of the fort,
others able to drive off all war vessels, and to re
pel all attempts at landing reinforcements in
launches or boats, without opposition from any
quarter, then the surrender of the one fort is as
certain in the future as that of the other is in the
past. -
The approaches all lost, the fort is loot, as we
have no force to raise the siege, and an open sur
render in name would be preferable to a delusive
defence: A man .who quietly allows his enemy to
take, load, cock, and aim a pistol at hie head, and
waits to insist till the discharge has taken place,
would not pursue a madder course than is thia net
firing-the-first-shot style of defending a fort. The
attack really commences when the first act is done
whioh interferes with the permanent holding of the
work.
On the hypothesis, however, that the defence will
henceforth be oonduotedon a purely military basis,
and from the plans and advice of competent and
professional advisers, we can, within certainlimits,
anticipate results.
The field of operations at Pickens is essentially
As follows, and may be traced upon the map whin
we publish on our first page. The harbor ot Parma
cola is an indenture on the Gulf gout, shut in by
the long narrow island of Banta Rosa, which con
tinues the line of coast, running nearly east and
west. On the west side of the entrance to the har
bor is Fort Mcßae and a water battery ; opposite,
and ahont a mile distant, on the west point of Ran
taßoss., stands Fort Pickens. Taking this last as
a centre, the line of the main land sweeps round
from Mcßae a quarter of a circle, where, a little
back from the water, is Fort Barranoas. ' It then
continues,
nearly parallel to the island, about two
miles' to the naoy-yard, where it rens off to the
north, making a epaoious bay, at the bead of which
is Pensacola.
Piokene is thus exposed to the fire of the Bar
rancas and Mcßae, and such batteries as may be
erected on all the stretch of shore between them,
'and on the snore distant line towards the navy
yard. This fire is all remote, too muoh so to effect
any breach, which would be impracticable if the
fort is fully garrisoned.
The besiegers will then be compelled either to
deliver an assault at once, success in which would
be nearly impossible with their present resources,
or go through with a regular siege, and its conse
quent delay and expense in men and money.
Their parallels must be made on, and their at
tack delivered from, the Island of Santa Bess
itself ; while the for ts on the main land can render
no very effective aseletanee. One important ele
ment in a siege is, that the attacking force should
more or less encircle the point attacked, take the
enemy's batteries in flank, and deliver a converg
ing fire. This, on account of the narrowness of
the island, is not prieticable till the fort is nearly
reached, and the besieged and besiegers will each
deliver on the other a direct fire. Again, the
Southern forces will be exposed to a flank attack
rom the men-of-war, which can take positions am
ply near for that purpose, and this fire from them
will be far worse on their shifting positions, espe
cially during their elementary movements, than
any aid they will receive from the batteries on the
main land bearing on the guns of Pickens facing
them. Their communleations with the mainland
will always be threatened, and may be out off; all
these many circumstances, caused by the presence
of a deist, and the pectillar pail.% of the fort,
will cause great delay, aid the defence, end ren
der the siege, even without reinforcements, pro
tracted and difficult.
Fresh troops at any time before the assault will
enable the garriaon to erect out-works, and, if suf.
tieingy strengthened, they, in their turn, may,
beoome the attacking party. If the garrison is
now suftioient, or should become so before parallels
are opened, out-works of venom; kinds—as redeye,
or bastioned lines—oan be oonstruoted, advanced
even as far as opposite to the navy yard, and esob
line of those will have to be token in anooession in
the same general way, and with the same expense
of time, as before indicated. Between these out
works and the fort, batteries faring the main shore
could be constructed, of any power neeeesary.
It is thus of the greatest importance that a re-
Hering foree should at ones arrive, sufficiently
strong for these movements, for their accomplish
ment would give ample time to prepare a thorough
and effective relief for Pickens and the recapture
of all the Government works in the harbor. In
captain Vogdes, the officer now probably in oom
mend, the country can plain every confidence as
be la a man of high ability and honor, and proba
bly excelled by no One in our army in military
erudition.
TEE Faris Conslittdionnet, of March 27, con
tains a letter from a correspondent at Buenos
Ayres, who tells the extraordinary story of a
Frenchman having beoome King of Araucania, in
the southern part of Chile, a province wholly in
habited by a hardy, intelligent race of Indians,
who have remained unconquered .to this day.
This Frenchman. if auth a person really exists,
calls himself Orelie Antoine 1., Constittitional
King of Araucania. Hie ministers are also appa
rently Frenchmen; at least they call themselves
by French names. We shall have to Wait a li t tl e
while before we can be thoroughly satbilled
whether AblePtall can bout another erewned bud,
or whether it is the distingnished Baron lam
ohausen himself that has turned up in Araucania.
Bin Pon CLEVNLAZD Warm:cr.—ln a liquor
exit recently tried in a western comity of Penney!.
Verde, the defendant's attorney urged that a
consignment of whisky had been made to his client
from Cleveland, for sale. The judge,ln delivering
the charge of the court, remarked that "It Will
notorious that Cleveland whisky was bed whisky,
and to deal in that kind of an articl e could not
eommand the olemeney of the eourt.
G. W. P. Calais, in his Itecolleotions of Weish
ington, Rivet's oopy of a contract written in Wash
ington's gwp band, between George Washington
and Philip Barton, his gardetser. After the usual
°biases, it provides that the said Barton " will not
at any time suffer himself to be -disguised with
liquor, ezeept on terms hereafter mentisned."
Atter onnmerating the clothing, ito., to be tar
nished, it further says, be was to be allowed four
dollars at Chrietuses, with which he may bo drunk
four days and four nights.. Also, two dollars at
Whitsuntide, to be drunk two days; also, a dram
in the morning, and a drink of grog at dinner, at
soon."