THE .17.1111011.
_SPEECH OP
'A 15.;;'. lIERItARD CLEMENS,
VIRGINIA,trorI:
in tbitritouse 'of Representatives, Jiang.
Irgtt.tif;.4l.'; air 22; 4801.
The Mows tairingunderixnuelderation the report
from the fainelllemmittee of-Thirty-three— .
Mr. , grataterra aid :
nth—grasana-:-For Awe years and, -- more, - Myl,
voinnhath rarely reseunded in this hall. On cies
tions of high debate my vote has even been want
ing.. Ohnthendthe with physioal anguish, on a bed of
lac ent and dies*, the dependent mind
dbe but 'wearily exercised. I know, elk, I have
dome maths Wartliyet the high place to which
have been! mit &normal, called. - I knew I have
not justified the expectations of the noble coned
taeney wbeee, eympathy has soo th ed, and whose
support hassmoothed ; the thorny
path which
nem Awe', brings. Baena silence ia,
thilatiper tithed for thins sacred matters; bu
would feign,belleve, theit, by. abenign - Ordination
of Goli, - at the - very paled when' my services are,
needndlYthypeople most,l have; In" We precious
boon of reiterated health, the power to represent.
theta: ,would - Walt in their cause, this , day,
living, Se they do,' upon the very confines of What
ay be hostile -Oonfedemeles. I would'speak as
one who has never known anything from them but
thethenelicienee 'with which they -have surtained -
me,/'Mlik the' good ukases - b wilt* they have
overpriced; my - heart with stratitudet Sir, I south.
not speak in - passion. It beets not the solemn and
portentous issues of tblishoar. We are in the midst
of kesatAmtinti. We are inakbig hiatory. We
may be in the dyin days of tits Republic, ; and I
should Undo Icy dee ds,l should linkroiw, my knelt
ledge, before Irrotild as the traveller in the Alps,
utter, even in a whisper, one, word which might
bring down the nvalanoheiupon ms - quiet homes of
my peoplei wopid speak a, bonthern man,"
identified by birth, by education; by residence, by
interest, by property, by affection, with her po
pulation, Sir, on • bayou of the Mississippi, reposes
now- Is,Aniet the inheritance of my children—an
inheritance which, even in slaver, amounts - Mon*
half of thewhole number of all the eleven counties
whlok, : soimxite;proongressidnia dietrilotin Vir
gild': I would speak as a western I/trebled; and
as theinestodian of the property of those children, I
whet - lire - dot old enough to know the peril to which
it threzpoled by those who are riding on the very,
°rem, pikthe :popular Save, but who are yeties
tined the -very trough of the sea,' to a
depth , unfathomable that a bubble will never
risetesoirk the spot 'where they went to ignomi
niously dowel! Well may those who have inaugu
rated the revolution which is now stalkhig over the
land cry out, with uplifted hands, for peace, and
deprecate the dilution of blood, It was the inven
tor of the guillotine who was its drat unresisting
victim; and the day, rosy not be far off before we
may find these among our own people who will - be '
compelled- to rely upon' the magnanimity of the
very population they have outraged and deceived.
The authors of revolutions have often been their
clothes.
Sir, at this hour, I have no heart to enter into
the details of this argument,-or to express the in
dignant emotions which rise to my lips and plead
for utterance. Before God, and in my inmost con
science, "'believe Chit slavery .will be crucified, if
this unhappy boritrovissy ends 'in a dismember
ment or the Union.- Lily, if not crucified, it will
carry the-death rattle in its throat. I may be a
timid. min ; I may not know what it la to take up
arms in my own defence. It remain. to be seen,
however,whether treason can be tarried out with
the muter facility it platted and arranged.
There Is **holy courage ; among the minority in
every alive State, that may be for the time over
whaWed. Lasarna is notdead, but sieepeth. Bre
/01:11t,thaltone will be rolled-away trem - the mouth
of the, totaboind we shall have all the glories of a
new resurrection.
Sir, who his' forgotten that, anions the clans of
Seraland, neuron Mee email ,be /It, by concerted'
signals, leiping, for a time,-from mountain drag to
mountain *rag, in living colonials of lame, yet ex
piring even in its can fierceness, and sinking into
ashes, vs the faggots were commuted? This may
be likened to a rebellion,sith as political leaders
may prompt for a brief hour; but the
fires burn - with the faggots, and alt is cold and dark
again. There is as much contrast between such a
moment and a. real uprising among the mass,
for their violated rights, as there Is between Bot
tom
the weaver and Snug the joiaer,-,who- can
" Mar you as gently as any staking dove;" and
ono you an %were any nightingale." One is the
stage trick of a political harlequin ; the other a
living reality. The one is a fitful and lurid dame;
the ether, a prairie on Ire, finding, in every step
of its progress, food for its ell-ravening maw.
Sir, in thiesdipmey, before this political conspi
racy, I may Rand alone with my colleague from
the Norfolk district, (Mr. Mlllaon,) who has more
politleateammity than generally falls to the lot of
mortal men. Let it be even so. I seek no °Moe
My political race is voliinterlly run. Bistory will
record the :proceedings of this turbulent period;
and time, - the - gentle but infallible arbiter of all
things earthly, will decide the truth. Cruel words
may, be borne, in the idea that - the day is not far
distant when there , will be charitable speeches, and
cool,Mcondthoughts and the revulsion, whiolial
wayo follows • the whipped syllabub of passion.
Here
"we
my stand
Sir, we live In an ' age of political paradoxes.
Broad, expansive love of country has become
a dieetuted sentimentality. Patriotism has been
transformed into a starveling birdling, clinging'
with unfledged wings around the nest of twigs
whom it - wee born. -J. statesman now must no'
Only "
" Newloy his mindt
And to "arty give up ;T:taiVra . ;rani for mankind,"
but li„zonit become as submissive as a blind
honest* a bark mill, to every perverted opinion
which site, whip in band, on the revolving elude,
at tend of which be is harnessed, and meekly
travels. • To be considered - a diamond of the first
water;lte mut stand in the Senate bowie, 'of his
countre; and in the very face of a forbearing peo
ple,-gle*lnieing a traitor and a rebel.,Re must
solemnly proclaim the death of the nation to which
be bms 'sworn allegiance, and, with the grim ate-,
lidity of an undertaker,
invite its 'citizens to their
own funeral. He mea t dwarf and provinelalize
his patriotism to the State on whose local passions
he thrives, to the county where he praelloes 'court,
or to the city where he flaunts in all the meretri
cious dignity of a Doge of Venice. lie can take
an oath to support the Constitution of the United
States, but he can 'enter with honor into a conspi
racy to overthrow it. Re can, under , the sanctity
of the same oath, adviseethe seizure of forta-erel
. - metals, and look-yards, and bbl s, and money,
belt ngieg to the Union, whose o ß oer he is, cud I
find a most loyal and convenient retreat :in State
authority and State allegiance. Re is ready to
laugh in your face when yon tell hid that, before
he was " muting and puking in his nurse's arms,"
there a" very obscure person by the name of
George-Washington, and who, before be died, be.
came etainent i, by perpetrating the immortal joke I
of adVisiat t e people of -the- United States that I
"it is et' infinite moment that we should properly
estimate -the immense value of our national Union;
that we should cherish a cordial, habitual, and im
month!. attachment to it; that we should watch
for itapieiervation-with jealous anxiety; citsoonn
tenanalng whatever may suggest a suspicion that
it can in any event be abandoned ; and indignant- '
ly frown upon the 'first dawning of every attempt
to alienate 'any portion of' one country from the '
rest, or-to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link
together the, various parts."
Sir,. that great man penetrated, as with the
acumen-of a sear; into the crowning bane•of this
disastrous puled, when - he warned his conntry- '
men 'Against the eonsequences of geographical,
parties. ' Extremes in the North and extremes in 1
the - Routh have at last met. Parties have been
orginieed, and carried on by systematic plover.
sioris Climb other's alms and objects. In the
North it has been represented that tbe tenth de ,
sired and intended to monopolize with slave labor
all the peblie territory ; to drive out free labor ;
to convert,every free State into common ground
for Gle`reepture of colored persons as slaves who I
were tree; and to pat the rederel Government, in
all its departments, under the control of a slave
oligareby, Them and all other stratagems that
could'-beresorted -to to arouse antagonistic feel.
Inge were wielded with turb t ient and tumultuous
puttied: , As we pleated, Use_ reap. :Now,. that
viettief.luii " - been obtain ed Republican 1
party, and the GoVerstlentif Menet bet 'administered
• npon - .lsabienale t aiikodid
z e ts"res
in the pilitnd 'lifi*lll_
__,,,•4P•1193., apperint ;
''. 1 , , , , and beam there. simeteMet•lti* large de
••;' feetion"iti its. ranti)enterigthilsere ultra of its
s.,::qeeldherenta,- who are;:a. 41. !, thing, ideal,
•,* . epeetilative, and not Joe, , ,
4),,v`3. Out et palter, a party leiipito Mr radical ; - vest
, 1 - 4:At with-potter, and it becomes eriiitervattre This
vos': , le thin ordeal through which the Republic a n, like
'-, all ether, parties, is now•paming; and it Ii to la
hoped, for the pesos of the country, it will result
in the - of practical and • national, rather
than" '', f ated motional measures. Herein
co -. _ taismetinsupereblediftioulty of coming
to ' • ..a&setreent upon the existing din-
I F
con - c. , illter of politicians, North and
Sole '',ituktelriennsir by a past- record and past pro-,
fe A . Th ei) , ' are thinking all the while of whet
Mu. Ylitliay. The people understand the
cense Of,ilbsittilibenity, and are ettaing. 'lt thy
oedd interpose, the country might yet be saved. ',
Sir, what is that difficulty now; what bas it
• always been?' I appeal to every unprejudiced
mutt experience to say, whether it has not, been
that, in the hands of altraists Mirth and abrade
South, the alaveholder his been used as a shuttle
dore, and,•for purees utterly dinsimilar, has been
banded from !South Carolina" to Messaohneetv, I
and train lliblusehneetts to South Carolina, until
now the last point of endurance has been reached;
Every virulent word uttered North has been sent
South, and the South bas responded in the same
virulent spirit. Nay the Abolitionist himself hut I
been granted an audience iti every Southern city,
at every Southern political =elan, and ' the mod
• violent; insulting, agrarian spieehee re trod in
the bearing even of slaves themselves. la it not a
humiliation to owlets, that the - very, pude who I
would ,barn In effigy stake; , if not at the e,ll;ri post ,
master who would
d are to distributiai ropy Of
ultra Abolition -speediest, b'onor ae:isnong , their
chief defenders,. the candidetes who ein`qttote the
most obnoxitere Visage* ft om all? 'Who bee Made.
of Southern volition a vast hotbed, for fliepeopaga-
Gon of . Abolition seritietentuted ultra lbelltherw'
men theniselvas? Who has indoctrinated' the
Northerri people with'dissimilar sentiments; ex-.
pressed by the moat ultragouthern men, but North
ern sallow' themselves? • " • • • .
eThq population of the two greet sections of this
nation'_•statud; therefore, towards each other, at this
moment, like, encamped 'armies; waiting for the i
command to battle. The• patriot plans; deplores,
appeals, 'deplore", and plans and spade again,
finding but little seeder in the only quarter ishenee.l
succor can come, The Abolitionist revels in, the
madness of sate hour, Be sees the crack in the
iceberg at last. Tor htm.the desert and the battle
field are both alike welcome. Re kneels down In
the desert with the camels, for a speck in the far
dieted horizon shows the simoon is coming. Ile
leeks into the future as into a dark cloud in the
morning,' hat nothing sings bet the early /ark.
Soon bintory, like the light of that eastern horizon,
will certain back that aloud, and paint in blood's
ruddiest Gate, field andtorest, hamlet and city, the
very meridians, to their pine -crowned tops, and
the *talcum. iiseitne an ensaliguined good,
where it bontending With brother, shall find
a nusalsesteeddribtei l ' ,
No ansuals,With. his filthy folds around the
banyautre4 ever threwout the venomous tongue,
arid yenta with fiercer passion for the /noshed
kite Intl the Pulpy flesh, than As note expectant •
- of his prey, yearns for the long-postponed repast.
Well majles cry that the day of jubileelaseome.-
'Well may* marshal his hosts to the loud great
war otiorifons end , of •retues. Defeated, 'Melee'
timid, Lemiltedr wolfed 'at, ashaeised, gibbeted by.
his countrynietti ad ' nciw - igidesnviir the moultfear
ed of ifilletributioris.'-.HU deadliest foes hitherto
it the South have now struck betide in a solemn
- league -of kladred- designee , - and—with - exultant
tteelPifOUY march , adorned like a Roman ox,
with t he•gatiana ef stiorifiee, to their eternal
~,. - -
SirrisdittiedititrYlo proeledia whit that is? At
.
this mornent, , when a sudden-frenzy has struck
blind the - Southern people, it cannot even be re.
alined ; and .I;may he scoffed and hooted at with
that perversity in I 1 which Masson of men some
times dieplay who are intent on their awn inevi
table destritotion.. Bir, when I look at my country,
Its present desidate condition, and its possible fate,
I eta almost ready to dose the gulch aocenta of
speech, and, allow the heart to sink down voiceless
in its despair ! Listen to the words of William-
Lloyd Garrison, and tell me what answer you Will
give to them : •
" At last the covenant with death is annulled. and the
agreement with hell broken. by the notion of rm"
Caroline. herself, and ere long by_ all the slaveholding
States, for their doom is one. Hail the approaching
jubilee, re millipna,who are wearing the galling Shaine
of slavery, for tupyrealy the of your redemption
draws nigh, bringing liberty to you and salvation to the
Whole land,"
Heat him again .
Justice and liberty. God and demand the dm
/elution of this sieveholdinglinion, and the formation
of a Northern Confederacy. in which slaveholatirs
stand before the law as felons, and be treated as
pirates."
' Hoar him , 'again, in a voice so familiar that it
aimed" like one which erewhile rung out from the
portico of the Kills House, in Charleston
In all thig,Whist State to prepared to lead as the old
43aT State ? Abe has already made it s_penal offence to
-help to execute a law of the Union. 1 want to see the
officers at the , State brought in collision with those of
the Union. Up, then ! UP with, the flag of disunion!
thatwe may have a free and alorouel/mon of our own
How stands Alassaebusetts at this hour in reference to
the Union ? Just where she ousht to be, in an attitude
of open hostihtr."
Sir, there is an old maxim that it is lawful and
wise to learn from our enemies. There is another
man in the North—Wendell Phillips—of groat per•
tinaoity of Ipurpoats, of a - -heart like a vase filled
with fits, of vast powers of illustration and decla
mation; and to whom titer passions of the multitude
are as clay in the handset ®cunning moulder. The
senior Senator from New York (Mr. Seward] has
en intelteet of high butters, and his speeches are
philosophical essays, modeled after the idealism
and style et Barks; hat his voice is harsh and
guttural, and his spirit cold and impassive. Phil
lips is the man for the multitude; Seward for the
'closet. Since thii session commenced, he has had
aMopportunity to make himself immortal. Intre
pidity of soul in a statesman carries with it the
victories of peace; which 'the military chieftain
gains Ramer. The panoply of political martyrdom,
in this age, might have been a species of dcifica.
Gen in the next. , The accepted moment has
.pasied ; arid I am fearful it wilt come to him never,
sk-ver more. The dissolution of the Union de
thrones the Republican party, disrobes it of power,
and makes Garrison and Phillips, /111.1 their con
federates, the absolute dictators of the North.
And what says Phillips :
" We are Dicunionieto, not from any love of separate
coafederames. or 41.1 ignorant of the thousand eV) is that
goring from neighboring and quarrelsome Staten; but
we would get rid of thiallnion to got rid of elaver.r."
Hear him again. He need the following lan
guage:
All hail, dile:Mien! Sacrifice everything for the
Union? God forbid! Sacrifice everything to keg
p
South Carolina in it? J tatber build a bridge di gold, and
slay Ater toll over it. Let her intwoh off.with. hatinma
and trumpets, and we will tweed the parting guest. Let
her not stand upon the order of her going. but go at
°nom Give her the foris, and arsenals, and sub-trea
suries, and lend her Jewels of sliver and gold, and Egypt
will Melee that she has departed!'
We have, then, before ne these knights of a new
crusade. The Constitution of the United States
is the eanotified Jerusalem; against which their
deluded cohorts are arrayed. They contend the
only mode to overthrow 'slavery is to • overthrow
the Constitution. They refuse to take office under
it, becanie it recognizes slavery. They will not
take an oath to support it, because it protects
slavery. They claim their allegiance is due to
the State, and to the State alone. They are State
rights Maloof the straightest sect; and they wield
.the legislative power of the State for the extinction
of slavery, as 'South •Carolina professes to wield
hers for the perpetuation of slavery.
Sir, is there not left - among us atatfamatiship suf
ficient to control these issues, and apply the cor
rective in time, and save this groat country, now
convulsed from its centre to Its droumforenee
Standing in the midst of these troubles, and look
ing into the future with the most inexpressible ap
ptahensions, I acknowledge; with pleasure, one pa
triotic move in the right direction. It hone of the
cheering sloe of this most disastrous time, when
an airy devil's in the sky, and rains down mis
chiefs," that the descendant of two former
Presidents, who bears an ancestral fame now
greater than any man in America, should step for
ward with an offering of peace to an afilieted peo
ple. Sir, grant It was nothing more than a cove
nant declaratory of the Spirit of the Constitution.
It was meet that Massachusetts, so largely partak
ing of our common glory in the past ; Massaohnsetta,
where the first hood for Ameriaan liberty was
shed—should rise superior to the convulsions otthe
hour, and give an earnest, at least; that tlib spirit
of conciliation, of inter-State comity, of fraternal
affection, was not yet whollylost. As the worn
traveller in the midst of the snows of the Alps lin
gers, with delighted gaze, upon the friendly light
which peers from the windows of the distant con
vent, where, from the desolation of the storm
around him, he may at last find repose, so do I
ball that little gleam of hope in the midst of all
the darkness of this hour.
Sir, I speak not as a suppliant. I ask not for
bounty. I will not accept quarter I demand
only that justice which springs at the bidding of
an honest magnanimity ! North Carolina, which,
first of all, proclaimed our independence; end Vit..'
gilds, which, first of all, ova birth to it, both
allied to Massachusetts by the renown of a great
miat which no civil' convulsion can ever destroy
or impair, yet linger within the bounds of the
Union in hopes to - lave a country whose glory
belongs tons all, Will you step forward and meet
them, with grasped hands, in the spirit which
made your tethers illustrious; or will you steel
yourself ageinskevery noble impulse, and shpt out
every access to' sympathy and affection ? Let the
errors of the past be forgotten. 'lf the disasters
of the hour have sprung from the seeds you planted,
• let the sot be forgiven. ; -Fruitful examples in your
history cluster all around ns. Lot na exhume the
reeerds'of the past, and hear the sentiments of
another distinguished son, and see whether wo
cannot gather front him, some wisdom to guide our
dome's.
In March, 1798, when the bill for the erection of
a government in the - Missisalppi Territory was be
fore Congress, it was moved that the same should
be. in all respects; similar to that established in the
Northwestern Territory, except that " slavery
should not be forbidden." Mr. Thatcher, of
idessaohusetts, moved to strike out the except
ing clause, thus excluding slavery in that Terri
tory.
Mr. Otis, of Massaohusette, hopodbis acilsam.• -
would not withdraw his ;emu.. an the reason
why he_seuhea ttas teas, that an opportunity might
- be given to gentlemen who name from the same
part of the Untou with him, to manifest that it is
not their disposition to interfere with the Southern
States as to the spectes of property 211, 91 , Callen
He thought it was not the business of thou) who
- had nothing to do with that Lind of property, to
enterfere with that right. If the amendment
prevailed, it would declare that no slavery should
exist the Natohez country. Me would not
only be a sentence of bantslonent, but of war.
By permitting slavery in this dietriat of country,
the number of slaves would not be inoreasod, as, if
emigrants from South Carolina or Georgia wore to
remove into this country, they would bring their
slaves with them ; and be could see nothing in
this which could affect the philanthropy of his
friend."
Sir, if a descendant of Mr. Otis lives, let him be
still prouder of the memory of his father; for the
inauguration of the policy upon which be aoted, in
this highplace, would 'at this time, give pease to
thirty millions of people . Is Me spirit of the olden
time all vanished •ls patriotism to be exhumed
from the cooled lava of another Ponspei and Her
culaneum ?
What divides the North and South at this mo
ment? •Is it the personal-liberty bills? No, sir!
'Not so mush them. Is it the fugitive-slave law ?
No, sir ; not so much that. The great superindu
sing cause of the diffiodity has been that very ter
ritorial question which was settled so quietly by
the policy of Mr. Otis in 1708, and is now settled
on the same principle by the Supreme Court.
In the superb argument made by my colleague
from the Norfolk distriot on yesterday, On my
estimation the best effort of his life.) he declared
that, upon this question, the South had gained
the principle, but the North had the benefit of its
praatioal operation; that the North bed the sub
stance, but the South. the shadow That both
were victors, and yet both were vanquished. Sir,
'it is even so. la 1700, the price of a male field
hand twenty-four years of age, as shown by the
recorded appraisement of an estate in the county
Where I live,' wad 5260. At that period, the labor
of a slave was Cheaper than that of a freeman; but
the invention of - Whitney'a ootton.gin, opening
the virgin soil of the tropics to a more profitable
investment than had ever been hitherto known,
rapidly increased the value of slaves, during
period of thirty years, to an incredible per cent
age. Slavery became allied with capital - , and, aa
the remunerative prices for cotton increased, was
_placed more and more beyond the reach of men of
small means. In 1850, in the slave States, with
a population of 8,000,000, the number of slave
holden was 347,556, heads of families, represent
ing 4 500 ; 000 people, and the number of slaves
was over 8 000,000 Of this number,6B,B2o had
but 'one slave each, 105,683 had uner dye slaves
each, 174,503 slave owners held but 385,809
stoma, while 173.022 held the whole balance,
amounting to 2,818,444. In Virginia, in 1880, the
white population amounted to 084,802; slaves
to 489,755 In 1840 the whites were 740,008 ;
slaves, 448,988. In 1850, the whites were 5P4,800 ;
slaves, 472,528. In _1859, atioording to the report
of the auditor, the whites amounted to 915,204;
the slaver ta,xed were 272,073; and the slaves
exempt from taxation, P.B under twelve years of
age, were 260,507; . leaving the whole number
582,580. Here, in a period of thirty years, every
man can see for himself what inerease was made
in slavery and white population in Virginia. In a
oyole of sixty years, the increase of the slaves in
the border States has been only 04 per cent., and
the increase in the other Southern States, includ
ing Texas, has been 700 per oent. In 1850, the
number of white persons born South, who bad vo
luntarily emigrated to the free States, amounted to
728,450; and it is moat remarkable that the great
est number came from the border elavo States.
The number from Virginia wee 184,000; from Nen
"tneky; 150,000; from North Carolled', 64;000 ;
trim Missouri,, 20,000; from Maryland, 72,000;
-from Delaware, 7,000 ; and from TOBllettitte, 50,000.
By the census of 1860, there. are estimated to be
about 4,000,000 slaves and about 7, 500 ,0 00 who
have no slaves. By the same census the north
wdetern tier of free Stator, tMiebigan, Indiana,
Illinois, lowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota,) gain by
Representatives 14 members of Congress. The
New England States lose 4; the middle free States
lose ; the oentral slave States lose 6, and the
toast-planting States lose 2. The whites in the
free States are estimated at 19,000,000, nod In the
slave States at 8,000,0011.
I have grouped together these facto for the pur
pose 6f showing • there is en irreversible law of
'population governing this question ; and that it
has been population the South wanted, rather than
territory. They want population and capital ; and
if the proceedings of these days aro allowed to
be as Inauspicious; as they seem to be, I will show ,
you a i3onthena Confederacy ((treated out of this
-Union) froth which every men will turn bank af
frighted and Pale, because it will be on the bloody
and reeking hand that his rights of property
must depend. The deductions which might be
drawn aro diversified and various ; but I have not
VW the time to amplify them. Tide fact, at
least, is apparent to the plainest comprehension,
Mat slavery cannot rapidly expand, either in the
Union or out of at, ad long as elaves remain at the
present high prices. I defy any man here-1 care
pot, who he Is—to meet me in the fair argument
of-this -question, and not be tied down E T th a t
•seythe [pointing to the olookj which revolves and
outs down the greatly moments as they sprin g .
TO only triode - by which slavery can ever ex
,patid is.to reduce the pride, and have a now eouroe
Or supply. Now, mark you, In nearly all the
Southern States, except BouthCarolina,fres 'Witte
sitrrage prevails, and the slaveholders hold their
property under constitutional restrictions, it Is
true, but, at the same- time, at the auffranoo of
Seven millions, who have no slaves. We can begin
to •underitand, ?tow, why it le that, within late
years we have heard en pouch in regard to the ro
aming el the African alave trade- The olass who
hold the votes and exercise sovereign political
power, are beginning, to snake themselves felt.
They can see the difference between buying a
slave in Africa and in Virginia; and it is especi
ally desirable to get a naked, chattering barba
rian. from the barracoons of Congo, for $lOO, and
lick him into shape, through the benign process of
'Christian civilization, rather than pay $1,600 for
ono already civilized, In a domestic market. From
1856 up to this day, in every Bouthern'commerolal
convention—at Savannah In Georgia ; at Montgo
mery, in Alabama ; at Vicksburg, in Mississippi—
the question has been agitated, and that, too, by
many of the very mon who, as politicians, have
been most prominent in the existing revolution.
A member of this House from Illinois, on the
28th of December, 1850, put certain questions to
certain gentlemen en thio flooty and I desire to
recur now to their answers; and, so far' as Vir
ginia and the border slave States are concerned,
it may not be without benefit in the present exi
gency. The answers wore, substantially, as fol
lows. Every gentleman can see for himself the
whole of them, by consulting the Congresstonal
Globe:
Mr. Miles, of South Carolina. "I am not pre
pared to say that I may not, at some future tome,
be in favor of reopening the African slave trade.
There is nu sensible man, North or South, who be
lieves we can, an the present Union, reopen the
African slave trade legally "
Mr. Bonham, of South Carolina. , t As to
whether I would be in favor of reopening the
African slave trade ,
in the event that this Con.
federacy should, be thssolverl,l am not prepared
to say."
Mr. Mcßae, of Mississippi. "I am in favor of
enforcing the laws as they now stand ; but I con
sider them unconstitutional and bad laws; laws
which are oppressive to the South; laws wheels
take away front the Southern States their equati.
ty in this Unton, in reference to their labor eye.
tem, so far as its supply is concerned."
They go out of the Union because she will not
give them equality, and they go into the other
Union to get equality. Suppose they do not get
it, what becomes of them ? That is a little problem
in the rule of three wbioh will be elphered out, if
these events are much longer pending.
Mr. Crawford, of Georgia, said : Under apar
titular state of oiroumetanoes, I would be in favor
of reopening. the African slave trade."
Now, sir, if one so humble as myself may von-
Aura an opinion upon these and kindred matters,
I must be allowed to say that the border slave
States may as well be prepared first as last for the
realization of the truth, that the coast States are
aiming not so much at expansion within as expan
sion torthout the Union. Visions of conquest, vi
sions of military glory, float before the Southern
enthusiast, in the glowing speeches of a Peter the
Hermit of a new crusade, whose declared policy it
was " to inflame the Southern mind, fire the South
ern heart, and precipitate the Cotton States into a
revolution."
But where is slavery to expand? The South
goes out of the Union, and it will never touch as
much earth of the territory that now belongs to
it as I can grasp thus Never! never! A war of
thirty years will never get it back. If you fight,
you wilt never extort by a treaty from the North
the same guarantees that you now have in this
Constitution, emblazoned on those shields above
us—the very type of national strength and national
unity.
Where is slavery to expand? Will it be to Oen.
tral America? There England exercises save
reignty over more than half of her domain, earn
pretending nearly the whole coast from Yucatan
to New Granada. A debt of $70,000,000 is due
from that country to British creditors, and British
war vessels are at good anchorage to see that one
tom-house duties are punctually paid for their
benefit. Who has forgotten the interposition of
Commander Salmon against the designs of Gene
ral Walker. and hie death mainly through that
cause alone? In all that country slavery is abo
lished by treatise with England. Have we forgot.
ton that the Earl of Aberdeen admitted that the
utmost influence of the Government was to be ex- I
erted to procure the abolishment of slavery in
Texas ;.and both he rind Mi. Paokenham admitted
that this was with the ultimate view of a similar
result in the United States? At this very hour a
commissioner is said to be in England to nego
tiate for Southern independence, and to enter into
an offensive and defensive treaty, based upon mu
tuality
of interests. The South cannot descend to
take the manufactures of _New England, but she
will gladly take those of Old England. No mat
ter that she does give secure refuge in Canada to
every fugitive slave ; no matter that she did give
in her dominions a safe place for Brown and his
confederates to batch their treasonable conspiracy,
and furnished Forbes, an English subject, to drill
them; no matter if she did set the example of
emancipation at an expense of hundreds of mil-
Bons as indemnity, and hundreds of millions more
in losses of agricultural products, in the West
; no matter that she did procure the abolish
ment of slavery in Mexico, and has now a sum of
$200,000,000 due her subjects, with a British vessel
in the offing at Vera Crnz to see that the interest
is duly paid ; no matter if she devastates Hindus
tan with the tornado of her limitless rapacity,
makes Ireland a pauper home, and exiles four
millions of her poople from their native soil; no
matter if she did expel the Degrees of New Zealand
from their lowly huts, and drive them to wholesale
slaughter. No, she may do all this ; she may, in
cold blood, out the throats and smother to death in
their caverns the Caffirs of Good Hope ; she may
search out every square foot of soil Alien God's ha
bitable globe to raise cotton in competition with
that of the South; she may send Livingston into
the furthest recesses, the -alarms Thule of Africa,
where a buffalo, if slung by an insect, will die, to
find some new soil in the secluded valleys of the
interior, whore the Manchester spinner can plant
and grow the staple for his own spindle. Sir, arts
is the beneficent country, and this is the benefi
cent polies', the South is called to rely upon,
through alliances offensive and defensive, and all
the inter-oompliontions of interest involved in a
commercial treaty, after having, with more than
judicial blindness, cut themselves off from their
brothers on this continent; brothers in lineage;
brothers in allegiance • and, in the midst of all
perils, brothers in affection still!
Mr. Speaker, there Is a chanter In the past which
our retiring confederates may do well to remem
bor. In 1834, an English Abolitionist, by the
name of George Thompson, was sent from Exeter
Ball, in England, to enlighten the dead coneoience
of the American people. About that period John
A. Murrill, of Madison county, Tennessee, had, by
means of a secret band, bound with signs and oath..
arranged for a general risingf on the
25th of loco. Among other papers
was the following epistle o love from the
English emissary, dated March 18, 1834. It was
addressed to Murrill :
" DEAR ISin : Your favor of the 4th has come to liana,
and its contents have born carefully observed. I think
you can count upon the aid YOU demand with tolerable
00M:drily the time you name. I approve of your ar
rangers/nits, and can perceive abundant justification of
your views. Uould the blacks effect a general concert
of notion, and let loose the arm of destruction among
their masters, and their property, no that the judgment
of liod might be visibly seen and felt, it would reach
the flint/ limit. We must reach the tyrant in another
way. His interests must be affected beforo he will re
pent. We can prepare the feelings of most of the
Northern and Eastern people by lecturing. The disso
lution of the Union is the object to be kept steadily in
view. War will result, and snaking, and pillage, and
insurreetion will follow. Their cities , with all the
inerohandise. may be destroyed, their banks plundered
of speole, thotryiaper discredited, so that thousands of
Eastern capitalists would suffer great lose, and would
henceforth consider a slave country an unsafe place to
make inventments. This state of affairs 'would natu
rally diminish the value of stave prepay, and &wild
even the tyrant with the policy of slavery, while the
whole anintry would be thus in a state of anarchy and
poverty. Their banking institutions and credit eunk
into disrepute, it would be en easy matter to effect the
total aboittiott o• slavery . Desperate diseases redline
desperate remedies !'
Mr. Speaker, was this prophesy, and Is it about
to become a part of the history of this country?
Mr. Amor. If the gentleman means John A.
Murrill, as I suppose he does, I will say that he
quotes from the correspondence of a convict, wi)
served out ten years in the penitentiary of Ten
nessee for stealing negroes.
Mr. Guineas. Very well; the gentleman from
Tennessee does not seem to understand that a man
who would incite a negro insurrection would be
very likely to steal negroes.
I dismiss this unwelcome theme. Let me pass
to another. It is evident that, in the event of the
formation of a Southern Confederacy, there will
be. besides the African slave trade another ele
ment of discord and agitation, In which the
Gulf and border States will have interests en
tirely dissimilar. Slavery is the great ruling
interest of the extreme Gulf States; the
other States have great interests besides sla
very, which cannot be lightly abandoned. I
admit it is to the advantage of the Coast States to
have a direst exchange of staple commodities for
the mannfaetured articles of England and France.
That this is proposed to be realised, we have the
fullest proofs. Charleston, Savannah, Mobile, and
New Orleans will become great marts of tradp.
Export duties and direst taxation will be to them a
prosperous policy ; but how will It operate upon the
mechanical, and manufacturing, and mining in
dustry and eapital of Missouri, of Rentuokv, of
Virginia ? of North Carolina, of Maryland, and De
laware, If dm should form part of the confedera
tion? I know it is asserted that mutuality of pur
poses and a community of interest in slavery will
avoid this result. How is It•to be avoided? Sir,
when it involves a contradiction of the avowed de
signs
of South Carolina for the last thirty years,
and is in perfect correspondence with the declared
plans of the people of the Cotton States, them
selves, how, I say, will you avoid it?
An examination of the census of 1860 will the.
close the astounding fact that if the Constitution
of the United States is taken as a provisional forpi
of government under this new Convention 'which
they have called to meet in Montgomery, Alabama,
the Cotton States, with those abutting upon them,
will have, under the fixed ratio of representation,
the legislative power over the border slave States,
and they will be bound by a policy which may be,
as to their great material and mechanical interests,
as oppressive BB 'twill he ruinous. If these causes
should exist, we shall have an antagonism in that
Union quite as great ; fiftyfold intensified, It may
be,
beyond anything we have ever had in tics. But
if the other view Is taken, and the Border States
are encouraged and protected in mannfaotures, the
white population of those States will be ss vastly
increased that they will be but nominal slave States,
finally becoming free States by the very neeoseitiei
of their existence under that inexorable law of pop
ulation to whioh I have referred. What principle in
free trade, or any other principle for which they are
now contending, will the Cotton States have gained
by this most disastrous revolution ? What time it
may take to effect those results, no human sagacity
can foretell ; but that they will fellow, if any reit
awe at all can be placed upon past experience, is
at least my own fixed and solemn conviction.
With a tier of free States along, the whole north
ern border of Texas, the western borders of Loui
siana and Arkansas,: the northern and western
portions of Missouri, of Nentuoky, of Virginia,
and of Maryland, a distance of nearly four thou
sand miles, this inevitable law of population, ope
rating from its gcographioal contro in the north
west, and with the facilities for settlement which
a Pacific railroad will give, a branoh of whit*, the
South voluntarily and most fallaciously relinquish
es, theisnot borpeating Teutons of these vast
plains will boar down oven upon Toxin and Mexi
co, and ultimately bear them assay from any Con
federacy into which they may enter In the
Union there is at least a fair prospect that Maxie°,
by the very necessities of our position, will fall
into our hands, and in the proildenee of Sod it may
yet be that this now distracted land, cursed with
civil feuds, and rooked with internecine wars, may
yet be reserved for the purpose of working out the
great problem under which the brain of this vast
nation is now overwhelmed and reels.
Mr. Speaker, gentlemen from the North shrink
back in dismay at the very mention of a propo
sition to protect slavery routh of the line of :id
des. SO min., either no applied to territory now ex
isting, or which may be hereafter acquired, when
it is perfectly demonstrable, on the law of popula
tion to which we have referred, that every slave
State created within the tropics can Only be bad at
the ultimate enertiloo of a kindred State along the
borders of the free Stator. The polioy Is the policy
of Saturn feeding on the bodies of hie own child
ren. It in time the North, as well as the South,
appreciated this state of facts. The field for aro
merit and illustration thps presented is inviting
indeed ; but within the limits of an hour f con but
make suggestions, rather than maintain any ex
lended line of remark. The question for the
TIM PIL! TUESDAY, MAURY 29; 1861.
statesman to decide is : whether the South shalt
not be guarantied by constitutional enactments, if
need be, in the principle semwed to her by that
instrument itself, by the decision of the Hupretne
Court; a principle which may not only be barren
of any practical advantage to her, but, if rendered
effective, can only be so on the basis of a comport.
eating benefit to the free States themselves, of
opening up new fields in a temperate and genial
clime for the increase of white population.
I would fain hope, in the determination of this
vast question, we may rise above the silly preju
dices and splendid shams of the hour. Let us harm
no more cant. Let our eyes not blink under the
truth as it is. Let us enlighten, as best wo may,
the people of this groat country, not only as to
their duties in the present, but as to their destiny
to oome. Let us feel we have a country to save,
Instead of a geographical section to represent. Let
us act as men, and not as partisans,
and the old
Constitution, now in the very trough of The sea,
with battered masts and sails in shreds, rolling at
the moray of every breaker, will again, with her
dark and weather-beaten sides, loom from the
deep ; will again skim over the waves like the sea
-1 bird, that scarce wets Ms bosom on their snowy
oresta, ringing with glad shouts, and the rapture
of anticipated triumph, as when she ranged, like
a mighty monster of the deep, beneath the castles
of Tripoli, striking them dumb as she passed, or as
when she spread her broad and glorious banner to
the winds, and rushed, like a strong man rejoicing
to run a rase, on the Gurricre and the Java.
Mr. Speaker I have necessarily loft much un
said. My last hope upon this most distracting
question is upon the action of Virginia. Heed her
voles while yet you may ! I would now conclude
all I have to say in the solemn warning of one
of her noblest eons, the anther of the Declaration
of Independence himself, who, in 1708, in a period
not unlike the present, appealed to erring sisters
to cling to the sanctuary of their fathers.
tt In every free and deliberative sooiety," says
he, " there must, from the nature of man,be op
posite parties and violent discussions and iscords;
and one of those, for the most part, must prevail
over the other for a longer or shorter time. Per
haps this party division is necessary to induce
each to watch and delete to the people the pro
ceedingtl of the other But if, on a temporary
superiority of the one pant I, the other is to resort
to a scission of the Union, no Federal Govern
ment can ever exist. If, to rid ourselves of the
present rule of Massachusetts and Connecticut, we
,break up the Union, will the evil stop there? Sup
pose the New England States be alone out off; wiil
our natures be changed? Aro we not men still,
with all the passions of men? Immediately we
shall see a Pennsylvania and Virginia party arise in
the residuary confederacy, and the public mind
will be distraoted with the same party spirit. What
game, too, will one party have in their hands by
eternally threatening each other, that unless they
do so, they will join their Northern neighbors?
If we reduce our Union to Virginia and North
Carolina, immediately the conflict will be estab
lished between the representatives of these two
States; end even they will end by`breaking into
their simple units. booing, therefore, that an as
sooiation of men, who will not quarrel with one
another, is a thing that never yet existed, from the
greatest confederacy of nations down to a town
meeting or vestry; seeing that we must have
somebody to quarrel with, .1 had rather keep our
New England associates for that purpose then
to see our biekerings transferred to others." A
little patience—mark yeti, Mr. Speaker—" a little
patience, and we SHALL SEE THE REIGN OF
WITCHES PARS OVER, THEIR SPELLS DISBOUVED.
AND rue PEOPLE RECOVERING TEEM TREE SIGHT
RESTORING THEIR GOVERNEENT TO ITS TRUE mum
MANS."
tftePorted for the Frond
RlCHMOND—Steamship Virginia, Kelly-28 bate to.
:moo Buoknor, MoCammon & Co;20 do J It Hank & Co;
182 bales cotton T Webster. Jr; 07 do It Patterson & Ca;
63 do yyam J 8 Woodward & Bon; 71 bble molasses Stew
art. Carson & Co; lb balee rage Jewnin & Moore; 492 da
note N Ilellinge k Bro: 18 do dried fruit Inngerloh &
Smith; 84 empty. bble Massey, & 38) do 10 b36 type 163 bags dried fruit 76 pkge sundries order.
PHILADELPHIA BOARD OF TRADE.
E. 0. BIDDLE,
WM. D. HEEHMLE, 1 Dossiurras os. 211 S MoNTH
JOHN E. ADDIOKS,
LETTER BAGS
At the Merchants' Exchange, Plistarle
Ship Isaac Jeanne, ..... ..Liverpool, wart
Ship Frank Bon%.Liverpool. seen
Bark 1de.... Pernambuco, coon
Sark Irma. Wortmger coon
Bahr J W Allen, Marehman—......._Crentuegon, soon
Bohr Evellne. Havana, soon
Bohr Boy Burton. Wlnsmore Bt. Thomas, soon
SAILING OF TEES OCEAN STEAMERS.
FROM THE UNITED STATES.
YX/Plll 12t1.V8 YOU DAYS
A els.. New --... lan 30
M Yotk-Ltverpool— -- Jan 31
-
Tcutonia.. ....Now York-Southampton--'..Feb 1
C Wtustuniton ...New York_Llvdrpool .......Feb 2
Arago- ..........Now York-Southampton.— .Feb 2
North Brlton......,Portland-Llverpool- - ...—, Feb 2
Vigo..
—•••••-•... Now York-Liverpool Feb' 2
Niagara -.-........80at0n-Liver pool 6
Etna New York -Liverpool— ......Feb
Bohemign—.....,Tortland-mverpoot . .. Feb 2
311 es. aanapi —. New York-Buenos Ayres.— Feb 9
Arabin.—..—.___..Boaton-Ltlerpool.—.....- web 12
Roder.. :Nov York _Liverpool.__._.--Felal4.
Anglo Saxon-- -Portland-Liverpool Feb 16
New York -. York-Southampton— .treb
United Kingdom.NewYork-Glaagow ..--Feb 12
Canada ..—Feb 20
A Otos .......New York-1- ivorpool -Feb 27
Jura York-Ltvorpool ..... Feb 22
FROM EUROPE.
LINE 20% DA.T4
Bohr mien----Ltverpool- rort Jan IT
Arall B
New York.- -8 - outnarnoton-New York— 19
United Kingdom ..GMegow-NeW York-- ..... Jan 12
Xedar Liverpool_ New York..-....--Jan ST
Anglo Saxon verpoot _Portland
Canada.. —__Ltverpool_iloeton_ ..-- Jan 18
Atm s w Yoik-... Feb 2
Bavaria.. •.-Bouthampton_ Ne w .-.Feb 4
Jura... ...._ -Liverpool_New York 5
Fulton-...••.ffouth pton-New York_-___Feb 6
America -., --Feb 9
AustraMetan.—Liverpool-New Y0rk......»..-Feb 18
The California Matt Steamers sail from New York on
the 14,11 th, and 2lid of each , month.
The Havana Steamers leave New York on the id, TM.
lath. Irth; and Sr/th or each month.
FORT OF PRILADELVIIIAi-5.... 20, 1861.
- - p -BUN BETS- .- .6 0
34
ARRIVED.
Steamship Dolaware. Cannon. 24 hours from N Wyk,
with mdse and passengers MIAs AlWardle°. Off Ledgo
Light, saw bark Floresta, for Pernambooo going out
to Tr i g o( C
C aroline, Gibbs, days Iron' Boston, with Mae
ibroth.
Bohr Jae L Dever's, Name, 2 days from Dover, Del,
with corn to Jae Barrett In Son.
Steamer J S Shover, Dennis.l4 hours from Baltimore,
With mdse. &o. to A Groves, Jr.
. • - - •
Ship John Land. Dowse, at Manila Nov 22d, was to
load for Boston at 88 nor ton for sugar.
ToShip .oxi. il enbridge. Howland, for Boston, was ready at
me. Ch Deo .5111.
ship Montebello, Henderson, for Boston, entered for
loading at Liverpool 15th net.
Ship Josiah Bradlee. Homier, for Calcutta, entered
for loading at Liverpool 11th inst.
Shin John Wells, Chadwiok, sailed from Valparaiso
16th ult. for Caldera.
Bark Chas E Loa, Almeida, from Miragoano, St Do•
ming°, for Philadelphia. with a cargo comet= of 845
bags coffee, the batanoe logwood, wee wrecked on the
reef near Long Cay, Crooked leland. night of 6th inst.
The coffee was eaved by the boats belonging'g to Messrs
Savage. Williams ana Noayella The cobra Dolphin and
Fearnot arrived in time to assist la saving game of the
' , stunt only. The CE L woo an A a vessel of 157 tone re
giver. built at Philadelphia in 1852.
Bark Linda. itt. sailed from Havana 18th Met for
Cienluegos. to load for Cork.
Bark Bemena, Reynolds. at Valparaiso 15th ult. for
Caldera, to load far Boston at 814.
Nov 4
Bar Ikth. Maury, Paul, for New York, railed from Amoy
Ship Silver Star, Copt 'Wade. loading guano at Jarvie
Island Previous to 22d December, is reported to have
been wreaked, and that the wreak brought only 8500.
She was a fine alipper of 1195 tone, rated A 1, was built
at Medford in=lBss, is owned by S la Reid & Co, and
hailed from Boston, where she is probably insured for
810 MO.
Melbourne Nov 24—The Camilla, Russell. from San
Franaisoo, w atch arrived here Clot 5, hoe damaged moil
of her cargo.
The Arabia, Harding, from Liverpool, which took fire
Moir 13 (not 21, as before reported) and was burnt to the
water's edge, has discharged her cargo, except the rail
road iron.
NOTICE TO MARINERS.
The light in the lighthouse tit Augustine, Fla, was
disoontinued on Sunday, Jan 11.
DYSPEPSIA. REMEDY.
Dr. DARIUS HAM'S
AROMATIO INVIGORATING SPIRIT.
This fifeditint 44: bun used by the public for six years
wire insreasing_fav or. ft is recommended to Curs
Dyspepsio,NOIMOUtPUISS, Heart-Burse,. aslie
rains, Wind in the Stotnach,o Pouts tot the
Bowels, Heade:As, Drowsiness, /Sidney
Coop!mists, Loss Spirits, Deliriums
Tremens, litiMPly tined.
IT thrriMaris, EXIIILARATES, INVIaOEATES, EVE
WILL NOT INTOXICATE OP. Bram:.
As a Medmine it is quick and effeetual, oaring the
mosteggravated eases of Drepermitt,Kidney Complaints,
end all other derangeMente of the titernitolt and IloWels
m it Trl d ie% l ir revive the most melancholy end
droning pirits, and restore the weak, nervous, and
moldy to heigth, etreugth, andwigor.
Persona o, Iron the Injudicious use of liquors, have
beciome dejected, and their nervous systems chattered,
corktitstiorus broken down, and subjecit to that horrible
curse to humanitY, the h
appy
a nd ,
most immediately,feel the happy and healtliy invigo
rating 01600.01 of Dr. Ham's invigorating Saint.
WHAT IT WILL DO.
Does.—One wine glass full as often as necessary.
One dose will remove all Dad Spirits.
Ono dose Will ouro Heart-burn.
Three doses will cure Indigestion,
One dose will give you a OoodAppetlte.
One dose wi memoshe distressing pame of DyspePsia.
One dose wive the dlidreginug cud disagreeable
effects of Wind or tlaPiemee , and as soon as the
stomach reeeives theln vigorating lit, the distress
ing load and all painfu feelings will be removed.
One dome will emove the most (11114MM:in smarm of
Oolio, either In t se stomsoh or bowels.
A few doses will remove all obstructions in the Kidney,
Bladder. or Urinary Organs.
Pereope woo are seriously &filleted with any Kidney
Complaints are assured of speedy relief by a dose or
two, and a radical cure by the nee of one or two bottles.
NIGHTLY DISSIPATION.
Persons who, from dissipating too much over night,
and feel the evil affords of poisonous liquors, in violent
headaelms, sickness at stomach, weakness, giddiness,
/co., will find one dose r emove all had feelings.
Wise of weak and siCkly constitutions ehould take
the inkmorating Spirit three times a day; it will make
them strong, heallNi, end hap) y, remove all charms
tions and irregulars ex irons the menstrual organs, and
restorestore the bloom o health and beauty to the careworn
re
During pro gnanoy it will be found an invaluable medi
cine to remove disagreeable sensations at the etemach.
All the proprietor asks is a trial, and to induce this, he
has put up the InvIaoRATING NPIEIT in pint bottles at
seocents, gnarls el.
General Depot, 48 WATER Strest s _h aw York,
DYOTT CO.,ick north SECON D Street,
Wholesale Agents in P
And for sale by JOHN H. EATON. an N. EIGIrPH
Street. and all Druggists. sel-thsturs
(RS. JAMES BETTS' CELEBRATED
ISLIPPOILTERB FOR LADIES, and the only Sup.
porters under eminent medical patronage. Ladies and
physicians are respectfully requested to call only on
M Bette, at hor residenon, 1029 'WALNUT Street,
Philadelphia, (to avoid counterfeits.) Thirty thousand
Invalids have been advised Uy their physicians to use
her appliances, Those only are genuine boating the
United States copyright, labels en the box, and signa
tures, and also on the Supporters, with testimonials,
oNe tuth &ad
fSPAREMENT OF SURVEYS.—Or-
Mg Op Olrige ENGINRIM AND SURVEYOR,
LAMILVIDA, January Bth, 1831.
LOU riot;.—ln pursuance of an Ordinance approved
October 20th. 1800 untitled "An Ordinance to Authorize
the Widening of OOlaWare avenue, from the south lino
of Aron eireet to Ton alley. north of Walnut street,'
the Board of Surveyors have prepared a plan of the
widening of said Delaware. avenue, which plan has
neon approved hy 00U110ite is Ordinance entitled "An
Ordinance approving the Flan for Widonint Delaware
avenue t from the south line of Arol, street to Ton alley,
north of Walnut street," approved January 6th. 1811,
and is now filed in the Office of the Board of Surveyor°,
No, 212 South NIFIT Minot.
All pentane having an interest therein are hereby no
tified that said plan will remain in the office of said
Board for the period of thirty days.
sTRICKLAND KNEABS.
t1e8,15,22,21hVe6 Chief. Engineer and Surveyor.
GEORGE J.HENRELB, UPHOLSTERY
N-Y 4
and CABINET WAREHOUSE, No. 024 WAL
NUT Btroot. opooslte Indepondenee fjnuare formerly
of No. 173 Ch J
Chestnut Street. rhlladelpina. a2d Sm*
pLIILADELPHIA LOUAL EXPRESS
•E• COMPANY, 25 South FIFTH Street, deliver
freight. eareate, and baggage throughout the city. Par
touter cave and attention given to the conveyance of
baggage to all the yearend el?potl, Jai-11a*
11ELP ORTA.TIONS
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
IY . LEMORANDA,
MEPIOINA.L.
INSURANCE COMPANIES.
PERPRJL4F
CJONC.PAN tt
OF PIITLIWELRESA:
(FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY.)
COMPANY'S BUILDING. S. W. CVNER
FOURTH AND WALNUT STAB TS.
D/RECTORB:
F. RATCHFORD STARR, MORDRoAT DO7SON,
WILLIAM McKay., aso. R. STUART,
NALBRO FRAZIER, JOHN H. Baorm.
Joliti ATv7OOD,
SRN/. T. TREDICE, la. .RANIRTocX,
Arinurw D. Cunt,
RENICF WHARTON, 1.. ERRINONR.
F. RATON ORD STARK, Precdent.
CHARLES W. COXE, flearetarr: fels
DELAWARE MUTUAL SAFETY IN
SURANCE COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA.
boorporated by the Legislature of Pennsylvania.lB3s.
Moo E. E. corner of THIRD and WALNUT streets.
PHILADELPHIA.
MARINE INSURANCE,
C On rg V o e „ gaols. To all parte or the World.
Nreigrit,
INLAND INSURANCES
Goode by Itivere, l Frzl i l i r bl ltl e ce i sarld . Land Car
nagePillaEa sunalluvt
- - -
On Merchandise generally. On Stores. Dwell:lL
Bowen. ace.
ASSETS OF THE COMPANY,
November 1, 1860.
8100,000 United States five cent. loan— 4104600 00
112,101 United Staten six V Dent. Treasury
Notes. (with scorned interest).— 119,463 34
100,000 Pennsylvania State five con
loan.* . 96,970 00
21,010 do. do. six do. do. 21,963 00
123.050 Philadelphia City six! cent. Loan. 123,203 37
30,000 Tennessee State five cent. loan. . 24,000 00
60,000 Pennsylvania Railro 2d mortgage
six V' cent, bonds— . 63,000 00
15,000 300 shares, stook Germantown Gas
Company, interest and prinomal
guaranteed by the City of Hula,-
61elohia 13.300 00
9,060 100 'mares
Company— .• 11,500 00
5,000 100 shares North Pennsylvania Rail
road Company . 900 00
1,200 60 shares Philadelphia Ice Boat
Steam Tug Company . ~••• • • 1,200 00
260 5 shares Philadelphia and Havre de-
Grace Steam Tow-boat Company.
200 2 shares Philadelphia Exchange
Company. .... t . 00
1,000 2 shares Continental Motel Co.— Sal 00
8665,700 par. Coat 8517435.34. Market va1.8554453 71
NIA reomable, for inauraneen made......../71,536 42
Bonds and mortgagoa.—. —... 94,000 0)
Foal agate— ....._....... 61,953 . 35
nalanees due at Agenolos—PremiUnot on Ma
rine l'oholea. interest. and other debut due
. _
the Company— . 61,656 02
Scrip and stook of sundry Ineuriineo and
other Companies —.—. . 9,626 60
Cash on hand—in banks
drawer—. _ 445 36
---- 20,108 61
DIRECTOR&
William Martin, Samuel E. Stokes,
Edmund A. Solider, J. P. Penlston,
Theae_hilns Paulding. Henry Sloan,
12,' K. LeiiT, 4° ' H. Jones Brooke.
James Traqualt, Spencer Ild'llvalne,
William Eyre, Jr., ThomAs O. Hand,
James C. Hand, Robert Burton,
William_C. Ludwig, Jacob P. Jones.
Joseph R. Seal, James B. APFarland,
Dr. R. M. Huston, Joshes P. Eyre,
George O. Leiser, John H. sample, Piltil„Ygi
Hugh Craig, 11, T. 7 1107 grin,
Charles Ka t y,
A. H. eirger.
WILLIAM MARTIN, President.
THOS. 0. HAND, Vice President.
HENRY LYWHIRN. Secretary. nol7-tf
SURANCE COMPANY OF THE
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA—FIRE AND MA
RIhN INSURANCE Nos. 4 AND 8 EXCHANGE
BUILDINGS.
Chartered in 1774--Capital s2oo,ooo—Feb. 1, MO, oath
value, $438,792 77.
All investe4 in sound end available geounhee—Golr
tone to insure on Vegaele and Cargooo, Hiulduage,
Stooke of Alerohandtse, eho., on liberal terms,
DIRECTORS.
Henry D. Sherrerd, George H. Stuart,
Simeon Toby Samuel Grant, Jr.,
Merles Maoalester.
S. Smith, Tobias Wagner,
Thomas Wattson,
John ILHadil, Henry G. Freeman,
William R. White, Charles S. Lewis?
George G. Carson.
HENRY D. SHEARER% Prexident
WILLIAM HARPER, Seoretery. yep-ti
fiIMILIANGE INSURANCE COMPANY
guA —Office N 0.09 WALNUT street.
FIRE LNBURANOE lon Holmes and Manhandles
denertiaal. 11y..0n favorable terms, either limited en per
ret
NI - RECTOR&
Jeremiah Bensat, Edward D.toberin,
John Q. Qinnodo, John J. Gri thst
Joshua T. Owen. Reuben O. el e.
%%emus Marsh, John MeDcrwell Jr.,
*lamb L. amedley,_ A Jac T. Hale, Bklefonts,
JEREMIAH BONSALL, President,
JOHN Q. OINNODO. Vies President. 1
Enwswn W. DAVID. Peoretarr nth
F IRE INSURANCE. MECHANICS'
INSURANCE COMPANY of Philadelphia, No.
138 North BIRTH Street, below Race. inure
Goode, and rderehandise generally from lose or
damage by YIN. The company guarantee to adjust all
loom promplf. end thereby hope to merit the patron
age of the nubile. . . .
DIRECTORL
WIIIMAIII Moryan, Robert Flanagan,
Frahm Cooper, Michael MeGehl',
Goorge 1... Dougherty, Edstard Mcßovern,.
James Martin, Thomas 13. MoCormlok,
James Durou, Jonn Bromley,
Matthew hloAloer, Franola Falls,
Bernard Rafferty John Cassady,
Thomas J Remain'', Barnardll. Hatoucan.
Thomas Fisher, . Charles Clare,
Frances McManus hliohaol Cahill.
FIIATOIA.I coopEß, proaidont.
BERNARD RAVIE TY. Beoretarr. oc2B-601
ANTHRACITE 'INSURANCE. COMPA
NY.—Autberixed Capital /400,000—CHARTER
P.IIFNLIAL.
°Moe No. au W,PiLNU'II Street. between IPhird and
Fourth dtreet, Philadelphia.
This Company Mauro against lora or damage by
Fire, on Buildings, Fu rn iture. and Merchandise gene
ral) 6 0
Marine Insuranoes on Vessels, Caratias. and
Freights. Inland in...mama to all parts or the union.
IMMO/Vat.
Jacob Esher, Joseph Maxfield,
D. Luther, John Ketcham.
Audeuried. John It. ill - Manton.
Davis Pearson, Win, F. Dean.
Peter Dieser, 3. E. Baum
JACOB ESILLIR, President. •
W.
malml7 , lll.
380 7 0 1,...DEAN,1ti0e Prelscilxih
REMOVAL.--TIIS PENN MUTUAL
-SAD LIFE moult/tiff:lc com.PA4 have removed
to their new building, No. 921 0 STNUT Street.
Assets, over 81,00d,000. Charter Delve nal.
ALL THE pito vrio divided amongst the Insured.
POLICIES issued this year will participate in the Di
vidend to be declared in January next. The Company
has full authority to sot ail Executors, Adminlottmori.
metineee, Guardtawkand Trustees for married women
and children. DANIEL L. MILLER_., President.
AMt. E. STOKES, VlO2 Free' t.
yo,r, W. Hoinami. Secretary.
rdEDIOAI. EXAMINERS in attendance daily, from
I to 9 o'olora P. M. nog
64VING RINDS.
" A little, but often. lilt the rim ."
piRANKLIN SAVING FUND, No.
136 South FOURTH 4treet, between Ch
t
mit end 'Walnut. Phnadelphis.,- Pays all Lapointe
on demand.
Depositors' mom neared by Ciovemment:
State, and City Lona, aroarid Rents, Moil
s gee. tco. •
%%Is Company deems Niftily better than large
Profit*, consequently will run no ries with depo
sitors' money but have it at ail timea ready to
return, with I per oent. interest, to the owner, es
they have 51VISPN done. Dile Company never )
mwended.
Yana:lex, married er single, and Minors, oan
deposit In their own right, and oath deposits can
be withdrawn our. br their colitent.
Charter Pertatatil. incorporated by the state
of Pennsylvania. with authority toreoelve money
from tmatess and executors.
LARUE AND SMALL SUMS IRIFAMPM,I).
Moe open daily, Nom D to 8 o °loot, and en
Wednesday eronins anal Bo'dleak. -
0L141341t013,
litteob B. Shannon. " arras Cadrral%4loo
hnhindler, serge Russell,
ale* W. Clean. Charles Lazung,
Jeremiah Comfort, Henri Delany,
ffieholas Rittenhouse, Nathan fimerusi.
jos. N. Ratterthwaite, /ones Yerkes.
John Alexander.
JAcoN B. eliArifiON. Prssidlst,
eTAIri CastrsAnseas, 'Creamer,
" A Dollar awed ii Moo oarrtosh"
V,AVING FUND—FIVE PER CENT. IN
TEREB'r.—NATIONAL SAFETY TRUST COM
PANY, WALNUT street, sonthwestoonler of law.
Fhiladelphta. Incorporated by MO ;State of Pamir -
yania.
Money Is reeelved in any gram, largo or smell, and 40-
tared paid from the day of deposit the del Vito%
trowel,
The once Is (men every day hem nine o'olcek in the
morning till Ave o'elook the evelting, and on MondaY
end Therad evengs till eight of 010
ROBERTRY L., BENNE: Vi e.resident,
BEILFRIDOE *Wettest
lifll7,tolt L Rue, Secretary.
nizacrone t
Ron. Usury L. Berinor, /, (Arndt Broutlirs
word L. Carter, (mann B. Barr
Robert Scifiliee. rranoteet i
snnniel K. ton. Joseph er
p, Landreth nags, Jamee Stop easpa.
Money is reoeiVed and pry mount made daily.
The investments are made, in eeqormity _with th e
provisions of the Charter, in Real totete mortgage!,
17 , 1'0=0 Rents, and stab nrst- ( lase slourltlOS VW al;
ways lairnoe perfect sesnrity to ulO dooontors, and whioh Cannot fall to give raMattanaT and debility to
this Institution, anl-tr
gAVING FEND -ITNITED STATES
N." TRYST (tOMPAII`t , norm TRIAD And OHM
NUT brava.
Large and small sum" reoeiyed, tuvl
_paid beat on dtli
amid without noheo, with Fl VE PER OENT.
RUT from the day of deposit to the day of with*
dirawid,
Oftteeitoure,fcota 11 until 8 o'olc4 emu day', and 02
MO EVBIVJECIS froin ',until B &moot'.
DRAFTS fur Wenn Intend, Irelunde d
/rota .8/ invortode.
riBSident — BYETHEN R. QRAWFO/6,9.
Treasurer—MMES R. 11 1 9.M.V..
PI.INY FISK. Aoteary. Tell
ittACHINERV AND IRON.
. _
PENN STEAM ENGINE AND
FR
WO E R O KB.— I NEAP
E M NINL
MACHN CA T LA B D IL T ER-MAILERS, GE T
A
and POISI4DIIRS, having, for many reap , been in
tureasPid operation, and been exclusively °partied in
building and repairing Marine and River Enemas. higl
an low Nature, Iron Boats, Water Tanks, Propellera,
too., too.„ respeolfrilly oiler their werv.oos to the public
as being fully prepared to oontraot for linginos of all
piece, aiaripp, %Vey, end Btatuntary having sets 0
matins" of dilforont ems, aro proparna to execute or
ders with amok despaton. v ery descript ion of Pattern
rang made at tho shortest notice. flush and Low
, ressuta, Pine, Tubular, and Cylinder Boilers,of the
beet Penneylvania oharooal iron. For of all crop
and kinds ; Iron and Wass Castings, of all desoriptione ;
dollTurping, derew Cutting'. and all other work eon
netted with the above business,
Drawings and specifications for all work done at their
establishment, free of charge. end work guarantiod.
The globule' bers have ample wharf dook morn for re•
pairs of boats, whore they can t pease(
tie in safety,
and are provided with shays. Moots. Pidls, too., du.. fay raising heavy sr lights oitat u .
d COB 6, NEAPIE,
RN P. LEVV,
late-If
AMIIIIL V. MEARIC
WILLIAM M.
i „., 4 OTITIIWARK FOUNDRY,
FIFTH AND v7ABHINGTON BTREETB,
UM=
MERRICK ez SONS,
ENGINEERS AND MACHINISTS,
hlanufacturo High and Low Pressure Steam Engines,
for land, river, and marine service.
Rollers Gasometers, Tang, Iron Boats, &o; Cast
ings of all kinds. either iron or brass.
Iron Frans Roofs for Gad Works, Workshops, Rail
road Stations. ha.
Retorts and Gas Machinery of tho latest and moat im
proved oonstruotion.
Fain, - description of Plantation Maohinery, such as
Sugar, Saw, and Grist Mills, Vacuum Pane, Open
Steam Trains, Defeoators, Filters. Pumping k.nginos,
Sole Agents for N. Rillieux's Patont Sugar Dolling
Apparatus Nesnlytn's Patent "team Rammer,and AC
& Walser 's Patent Centrifugal Sugar Draining
Machine. aug-y
POINT PLEASANT FOUNDRY, No. 951
BEACH StreetLitenelogten,Phdrooluttia.—Wfbr
!JAM TIERS inform! hie friends that, bailor,. par
eluded the entire Mock ratterne at the above , Foun
dry, he le now prepared qf
to receive orders For .
OVAL and Balr Mill Castinp. Soap, Cho:weal, and
Wale Work, Rearrnd. Gliding' made from Rever
beratory or Gurgle Farrteee. lb dry er green sands or
eanr.rovv-tv
_ . ,
EXPRESS COMPANIES.
, TDB ADAMS EXPRESS
00.,Office 32D CHESTNUT Street,
forwards Pa , els, Packages, Mernhandiso, Bank Notes,
and SPeoie, either by its own Linos or In connection
with other Express Companies, to all the prinapo
towns and altos of the United atatce.
E. IL SANDFORD,
jeld-tf general Superintendent
cUTTLE-FI BONE---For sale by
forth BEC
Vair OVD Street•ratlLL &BROTHER. Nox. 47 and 40
TELE AMALGAMATION OF GAN
GUAOES.--There by a growing tendency in this
age to appropriate the most expresalve words of other
languages, and after a while to Incorporate them into
our own; tine the word Cephalic). which is from the
Greek, aignifying "for the head," ie now becoming
Pormlartzed in eonneetion:with Idr. Bulding'a great
headache remedy, but it will soon be need in a more
general wan and the word Cephalic) will become u
common es Electrotype and many others whose dis
tinction as foreign word% has been worn away by
common usage, until they amen "native and to the
manor born ; '
RI 'ad 'n orribla 'eadaohe this hafternoon, band I
steeped into the hapotheoary's, band cars hi to the
man, " Can Yon hems me of ati 'eadaohe " Does it
haehe 'ant ?" says " Hexoesditisly," says hi, hand
upon that 'e gave me a Cephalic, Pill, hand 'non me
'Door tt oared me no gunk that I 'ardly realised I 'ad
'ad an 'oeidaehe.
i/7" HEADACIIII IN the favorite Mtn by which nature
makes known any deviation whisteVer from the natural
state of the brain. and, viewed In this light, it may be
looked on ac a eafeguard intended to give notice of dis
ease which might otherwise escape attention. till too
late to be remedied ; and its indications should never
be neglected. Headaches may be classified under two
names, wig; Symptomatic and Idiopathic,. Symptomatic
Headaohe is exceedingly oommon, and is the precursor
of a great variety of diseases, among Which are Apo
elegy. Gout, Rheumatism, and all febrile diseases. In
its nervous form it is sYmpathetio of disease of the
stomach, constituting sick heculacht, of hepatic, disease
oonstituting bilious headache, of worms, constipation,
and other disorders of the bowels, as well as renal and
uterine affectiOns. Disclaims of the heart are very fre
quently attended with headaches: animmis and plethora
are also affeohons which frequently occasion head
ache. Idiopathic headache to also very common, being
usually distinguished by the name of nervosa headaelse,
sometimes coming on suddenly in a state of appa
rently mind health. and prostrating at once the mental
and rhysloal energies, and in other instances it comes
on alowly. heralded by depression of spirits or acerbity
of temper. In most instances the pain us in the front
of the head, over one or both eyes, and sometimes pro
voking vomiting I under this class may alma be named
Mara/gin.
For the treatment of either elan of headache the Ce
phalic Pills have been found a sure and safe remedy,
relieving the most acute rains In a few minutes, and,
by its subtle power, eradicating the diseases of which
headache is the unerring index.
8961,907 H
11,1N:fut.—Meng wants you to send her a box of Ce
nhallo O'no ; no, a bottle of Prepared Pills—but I'm
thinking that's not just it neither; bit perhaps t'e'll bo
either knowing what Ii is. Ye see Olen nigh dead and
sone with the Sick Headache, and wants some more of
that same ac relalved her before,
Druntist.—You mnet mean Bpslaina's Cephalic)
NIL
Bridget.—Ooh! rare now and you've ekki it. Here's
the enerther, and gig me the Pills, and don't be all del'
about it, either.
Constipation or Costiveness.
NO one of the "manylis desk railer to" is lo Pre
valent, so little understood, and so mush neglected as
Costiveness, often originating in careleumess, or se
dentary habits. It is regarded as a slight disorder, of
too little ocasesuenee to exults anxiety, while in reali
ty it to the precursor and companion of many of the
moat fatal and dangerous diseases, and unless early
oradloated, it will bring the sufferer to an untimely
grave. Among tho lighter evils of which Costiveness
is the venal attendant 578 Headache, Colin, Rheuma
tism. Foul Breath, Piles, and others of like nature,
while a long train of frightful diseases, suoh as malig
nant Fevers, Aboesses, Dysentery. Mantissa, Dyspep
sia, Apoplexy, Epilepsy, Paralysis, Hysteria, Hypos
ahondriesis, Melancholy, and Insanity, first indicate
heir presence in the system by Ode alarming symptom.
Not unfreutontly the diseases named originate in Con
stipation, but take on an independent existence unless
the cause is eradleatsd ln an 8547 stage, Prom all
these considerations, it follows that the disorder should
receive immediate attention whenever it occurs, and
no person should neglect to get a box of Cephalie Pills
on the first appearance of the complaint, as their time
ly use will expel the insidious approaches of disease,
and destroy this dangerous fee to human life.
Pdre..iones, how m that headache?
Airs Jones.—Gone Doctor. all gone! the pill you sent
cured me in Just two ay minutoe. and I wieh you would
send me more. so that I can have them handy.
Physittait.—You can get them at anilDrag gut's. Cal
for Cepha I And they never fail, and I recom
mend them in encases of Headache.
Mrs.;Toms.—l shall send for a box directly, and'ehal
tell all my emffering friends, for they are 4 yea/ iheateg
TWEITY MILLI(MS 01 DOLLAXIS savnn.—hfr. Sal&
itur has sold two millions of bottles of bur celebrated
,Prepared Glue, and it is eshmated that erlob bottle
eaves at least ten dollars' worth of brilikerufursitnre,
thus making an aggregate of tcreaty miUlops of dollars
reclaimed from total lam grr Ibis valuta* invention
Having made his Glue a hot hold word, he now aro
noses to do the world gall greater service by ennui' all
the ricking heads with his Cephalic Pith, aid if they are
es good as his Glue, Readaohes will soon much away
like snow in July,
sr °Tint zxciassoliz,anct the mental care and anx
iety incident to doge attention to busineur or study, are
attiolla the 1211MMUlloanses of Nervous Headache. The
disordered state of mind and body incident to this dis
tressing complaint, u a fatal biow to all energy and am
bition. Sufferers by' this disorder can always obtain
speedy relief from these distressing attaolia by using
one of the Cephalic, Pills whenever the symptoms ap
pear. It quiets the overtasked brain. and soothes the
strained and Jarring heroes, and relaxes the tension of
the stomach which always aeoomPanies and aggravates
the disordered condition of the two.
PACT WOILTH INOWINC -- arkAtilea Cep,l,;slio Pills
are soortsin ours for Sisk Besiisolao, Bilious Head-
Bobo; llervolui4daabe, Coatlveneee, and General
DebilOT.
GANAT DlAool , 4llV.—Auloair the VIM thinnant of
all the gloat wadies] discoveries of tht, are may b e
considered the system of Paeoluattou for protfttion
from Er ma n Pox, the thiphallo 1111 for relief of Bead
tithe, and the use of quinine for the smontion of
peiers, either of which MU sure apealle, Those bene
fits will be expeneneed by traffellup lureraajtythrtg after
their disooPerers are fortuAstis
Ber D/D you ever have the Bid Headaohe Do you
remember the throbbing temples, the fevered brow, the
loathing and &met at the sight of food? ilow.totally
unfit you were for pleasure, oonversatiou, or study, One
of the Cephalic, Pit would have relieved you from all
the suffering winch you thou expenenoed. For this and
other Vl:wares you should 'always have a box of them
on hand to use as 000atuon requires.
OEPHALIO
CEPHALIC PILLS.
CEPHALIC PILES.
OUR) ALL KENN OF HEADACHE!
By the use of these Pills the periodical attaoks of Nes
voice or Sick Headache may be prevented ; and if taken
at the commencement of an attack immediate relief
from pain and sioknees will be obtained.
They seldom fail:in removing the Nausea and Head
ache to which females are so antJect.
They not gently on the bowels, removing Costireness
For literary Moe, Student', Delicate Females, end
alli,ereoneof sedentary habit,, they ate valuable as a
Laxative, improving the aPPe /its, giving tent and vigor
to tho digestive organs, and restoring the natural elas
ticity and strength to the whole cistern.
The CEPHALIC PILLS ate the result of long investi
gation and carefully conducted experiments, having
been in use many yearn, during which time they have
prevented and relieved a vast amount of pain and
eruffering from Deadaohe, whether originating in the
sereaus system or from a deranged state or the sto-
mach,
.=!
They ere entirely vegetable in their oomposition, and
may be taken at all tamei with perfect safety without
making any change of diet, and the abtenee of any disa
greeable east. renders it easy to eidersiM3fer them to
cki/drin.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS I
The genuine heve five eignatures of Henry C. Spalding
OD eaoh Box.
Bold br Druuuda and all other Dealers in Medicines.
A Box will bo lent by mail 'prepaid on receipt of the
PRICE. 215 CENTS.
1010140ra ;timid 63 a . ddroasisd to
HENRY C. SPALDING.
nol2 48 OEDAR STREET, NEW YORK
KNOELL - AN4 OlUg.
7 ardly Realized.
4 Real Blessing.
CURE CHM HEADACHE!
CURE NERVOUS HEADA01111!
SALES Br AUCTION.
FURNICB49, BRINLEY4
" No. 499 MARKET STREET
NF. AIIOTIOIiKER, Eino
• censor to B. 80071'. in.. 431 CHESTNUT St.
SALE OF DRY GOOD OuCIDS, S, HOSIERY, GERMAIL
TOWN &o.
By oatalogue,ou credit,
1 - 10 wocitrusdaY Morning,
January 30, at 10 cl'elock.
MI:MATED GOOD ! 'FOR OAS BY ORDER IL OF TRUSTEE,
Included in sale of Wednesday_
Extra fine heavy pilot cloth.
Ladies' superfine cloaking cloth. •
Assorted cobra veil karate.
Plaid and . slain oambries.
All-wool Balmoral shots.
Extra quality white and colored merino shots and
drawers.
Salo positive, by order or trustee.
PHILIP FORD & 00., AUCTIONEERS,
No. 630 MARKET Street and all. MINOR St.
FIRST SPRINGLE OF,AD_OTS, SHOES, BRO
GANS, NDAGUM SENSES FOR 1881.
On Thursday
February 7, at 10 o'clock precisely, will be sold, by
catalogue—
:, I,soo cases men's, boys', and youths' boots, shoes, bro
gans, Oxford ties, Gongeess gaiters, and slipper.; wo
men's, missed. and children's boots; shoes, gaiters. and
Shanghai, boots, embracing a full assortment of fresh
and desirable goods, direst from Oral-class city and
Eastern manufacturers.
$5 ,- Goode open for exeniztation, with catalogues,
early or, the meriting or
sale.
MOSES NATHANS AUCTIONEER
AND COMMIBBIOr4 mERCHANT. Southeast
corner of SIXTH and RACE Streets.
EXTENSIVE BOOK SALE.
OVER 2,000 LOTS OF vALuAnLy. Boma AND
TA
SNzY.
On Thur T sd lO ay Mo ß rning,
January Sl. at 10 o'olook, at ?dolma Nathans' tiriotlon
Rouge, Nos. 105 and 161 North Sixth ',treat, adjoining
the southeast corntr of Sixth and Race streets, consist
ing of a very large collection of now and sepond-hand
books, being the stook of a_person rehnsonsbiog the
business. comprising law, medical, hysterical * 'poetical,
and miscellaneous books, stationery, blank books, /ca.
Alas, a large variety of school books, slates, ink, pens,
pain's, Ste., over 2,000 lots, all of whielloan be examined
on Wednesday, and on theorning of sale.
Also, at the same time will m be sold a number of books,
being
PORPEfIED COLLATERAL&
Consisting, in part, of large Femilr Bibles, elegaittl,
bound in morocco and old, Life of_ Christ, Godeya
Ladr's Book, Waverly No vel. Cooper's Noyels,poeti
oal Works of hdgeir A. Poe, ifeman's Poetical Works,
Don gnixotte, Lousy Bibles, Wharton's Digest. Law's
General Assembly, Burns' Justice Lap Ponasylvania,
largest on Attachment, Health Laws, Pardon's Digest.
Troubat and Holy 's Practice, Ashmead's Reports, By
ron's Works, BriaNtSpealli, &o.
AT PRIVATE BALE.
Some of the finest GOLD PATENT LEVER and
CRRONO3IETER WATCHES manufactured, at be
the usual eellin nees, gold lever and Undue watohes i
silver lever and lemma watehee, English. Swore, an
French watches, at astonishingly low prices, jewelry o
every description, very Jon rune, pistols, musical in
etruments, first quality of Havana cigars, at half the
Importation price, in quantities to snit purchasers, and
varione other kinds ofgoods.
123PLENDID SET OP Dumorws AT PRIVATE
AI,E.
Consng amond and cool breastpin and ear
rings. Price 1510, Cost in Paris 81,400.
A eplendid single-stone diamond breast-pin, only
8110, colt ens.
OUT DOOR SALES
Attended to personally by the Anotioneer.
Cowagamento of any and every bad of gooda
cited. MOBEEI
MONEY TO LOAN
e 46,000 to loan, at the lowest rates, on diamondg,
watoties,jowelry. silver plate, dry goods, Clothing, gro
ceries, °wars, hardware, elation', pianos, mirrors. fur
niture, bedding, and on goods of every desormtion, in
large or small amounts. from one dollar to thousands,
for any length of time agreed on.
Ear The Oldest Established House in this city.
WO' Private entrance en RACE Street.
NOP 811111101111 hours from 9 A. M. to 9 P, 94,
Heavy noiroranoe for the benefit of depositors.
CHAROE3 ONLY TWO PER CENT.
W Advances of 8100 and towards at two goer cent.
Advances of HIW and.upwards, at one per cent., for
short loans.
RAILROAD Li Ea
1861. mammy 1861.
WINTER A RRANGEM ENT. -NE YORK LINKS.
TWA ITEM AND_,ARBOY AND PUMA
DELP fiND TRENTON RAILROAD
__/3
YADM PHILADELPHIA TO NSW
ORK .2119 I) WAY PLACED,
211.021 WI:WM MID HSlierltGTOa nxyOT
WILL LEAVE AS FOLLOWS, VIZ :
• -9181.
At 6A. M.. via Camden and Amboy. C. and Ao- _
ootrimodation
At 6 A. hl., via Camden and /Gorey Qtr. (P. J.) •
Aollommodation— . - • • 222
At 8 A. Id., via Camden and Jersey City, Morning
Mai1._._._._.........
• •-• 3 00
At 11M A. N., via . Kensington and Jersey .City,
Western Express. 3 cc
At 123 f, P. M., via Camden and Amboy Aco mo
om
dation --- .
E.
2 22
At P. M., via Camden C.
.... 3 CO
At 838 P. M., via Kennington and Jersey City, Eve-
8
ni s Kinross. 00
At Li P . 1 7., via Kensington and Jerse City,
ClaresTioket—,-... 1 171
At 9, F. M., via Canfden and Jersgi City,ve
Ening
.. 00
At . M., via Camden and Teree7 City,'Sonfh
ern . 115
At 6 P. M, , via Camden and'Amboy, IcooomModa
tion_, (Freight and Passenger) -l et Clear Tioket- 916
Do.
Line rani Class Ticket_ 1 60
The 6P NI Mail Line rmus daily. The MX 22 1, Botta
ern' Mail,Batardays expected.
For Belvidaref Easton. Lambertville, Flemington,
Ao., at 7.10 A_ M, and 3 . P. M. from Kensin9l4.
For Water blap,_thropdabura,lllorauteni, WiLaeaftrre,
Montrose, (heat bend, &e.,7.10 A. M. from Keronagton,
via Delaware. Lackawanna and , Western R. R.
For Maisph Chunk, Allentown, and Bethlehem at 7.10
A. 21.220 2 P. M. from Kensington,
For Meant Holly, at 6 and 8 A. M., 9 and.43B P.M.
For Freehold, at iA. ht., aid 2 1". M.
WA y LINEb. -
6 Far Bristol, Trenton, Ite.,,ut 730 A. M., 4.14 and
LP. M. from Kensington.
For Palmyra, Rtvenon, Delano.), BeVe7l7, Berlina
toni Florenee, Bardentorrn, MM. I),f and o
rd.
Igir'For New York, and Way Lines leave Remington
Depot. take the cars, on Fifth street. above Walnut..
'Alien hour beim departure. The care run into the
depot, and on arrival of Saab train, run from the depot.
Fifty Pounds of Baggegeonly, allowed each Passen
ger, Passengers are pronibitad from taking anything as
banes° but their wearing apparel. All baggage over
fifty pounds to be paid for extra. The Oompany limit
their responsibility for baggage to One Dollarper pound,
and will not be liable fox any amount beyond 8100. 82-
cep' by special contract.
nob) - WM. K. OATZMICR. Agent.
• -
RAMAN WINTER
ARRANGE
MENT — PHILADELPHIA,
WILMINGTON,D BALTIMORE RAILROAD.
On And after mONDAy, NOVGMBh,R36 1880
Tax it GER TRAINS LEAVE PHIL ADELPHIA ;
Vemore at. Ali A . M., 12 noon (ExpreseL and
P
For Chester at 8.18 A. AL, Ig noon, 1.11,41.15.6, and 15.50
'Far Wilmington at 8.16 A. M., 11 noon, 1.15, 4.18, 6. and
10.80 P. M.
. .
For tiew Castle at AU A.
M. and and P. M.
For kohddletown at 8.18 A, Al. and Alb P. M.
For Dover at 8.18 A. M. and 4.15 P. M.
Eva. Elm-mg - tor, at A. M. and 413
For Milford at 8.16 A B M ., (Tuesdays, Thu rsday s, and
Saturdays at 4.13 P. M.)
For Farmington at 8.13 A. M. (Mondays, Wednesdays,.
and Fndays 4.15 P. M.
For Seaford at 3.13 A. M. (Mondays, Wednesdays, and
Fridays at 4.15 P. lig. i
For Salisbury at 8.13 A. M.
Train at 816. A. M. will connect at Seaford on 'FlNS
days, Thursdays, and Saturdays intU steamboat to /dor
folk. • • '
TRAINS FOB. PHILA D).3 1 111.4
Leave Baltimore at 8,30 A. td. (Express), 10.15 A. M.,
and U 0 P. M.
Leave W1111[1410441 at 1.3(49, and 11.30 A. MO 45, 4,
and 8.30 P. AL -
Saha limy at 1.30 F.M.
alive Seaford Crimidara t T4 ll r l s 3 9lVit *AO Satardar
at LAI A. M.) 2.60 P hi.
Leave Farmingto n fALendaye, Thar days, and Boat.
"Egg tifill l c494dTge. wodacom,. 4Ro.
at 74 A.itt P. hi. Aare
Leave arrington at 9ld
11A.. e. 124441
Leave gm'a<ROß A ' lA t Z T" ' I A -44 "
Leave Middletow n ar /9 OA- • ar ,
Leave New Castle at &33 amyl) 6.40 P. M.
Leave Cheater *Atm and -- r- 5, P. hi.
and 9P. A. In, UM, am, 4.4 e:
at i ala vq 4 44 t v , Y.M . hilry. d Delaware Railroad
a toe atiB FOR BALTlido:
L i t i te% - t 835 A. 1 1 4 , ttas and 11. MP. hi.
A - 5f iiMijs a ton at 9.25 meg P. NE.. end 18
. ARIGHT TRAIN, with Pamienger Car attached,
vrill
or
se follows :
Leave Philadelphia for P 0117 1 ,1110 and intermediate
Places at p.m.
Leave Wilmington for Perryville and intermediate
Marne at 6 P. M.
Leave Baltimore tar Havre-de-erase end intermedi
ate slimes at ate P. ar,
ON SUNDAYS:
Only at 10.150. P. M. from Philm . i . olele to Baltimo r e.
Cal at 6.10 P. la
from
1 1 E t i c h` l ai . ei Presid ent.
RAMERIta - M WINTER ARRANGE..
ENT .—PRILADELPHIA,
GERMANTOWN. ANO NORRISTOWN RAILROAD.
On and after MONDAY. Nov. 12.188),
FOR GERMANTOWZI.
Leave Philadelphia, 6. 7 8,9, 10. 11, and 12 A. AL, 1,2,
2, 234, 4,3. 53i, 5.1, 8. 9. 101 L and 1134 P. M.
Leave Germantown, 6,7, 736 8 , 63 i. Si t 10, 11 and II A.
M., 1,2, 2,4, 5,6, 6X 4 7 a, 9, S
DA/O8 P. AL
SU N ,
P Leave Philadelphia, 9.05 n. A. AL, 9. 7. and 1032
nu Id.
9 heim Elormantown, 8.10 mm. A. M,llO min., fl. and
4311E8114111 HILL RAILROAD.
Leave Philadelphia, 8,8, 10, and H A. M., 2,4, 5, 8.
sad 10X P. M.
Leave Cheatent Hill, 7, 10, 7.85.,_8.40, and 9.40, and
11,40 A. Id., 1.40, 8.40,110. and 13 1 49,./. M.
LN CI Al
/41310743 Philadabgl 9.C6 . 2, and 7P.
Leave Chestnut Hill, 7.60 nun, A. M.. 19 60, 5. 4 0, and
9.10 rain. P M.
POR. QtraIIOHOCREM Arro IiORRIBTOWI4.
Leave A' auelphin. 6.80, _MAO% and 11 , 06 nun. A. M..
1.09, 3.06, . BM, and 11,ii P. m.
Leave Vomatown, 6,7, as, 14 and 11 A. AL,
and 6 P. M.
ON SUNDAYS.
to Leave Philadelphia. 9 A. M and., P. Al.. for Norris
wn.
Leave liorrintoPwn../M A M. . andP
5 . At.
OR MA
Leave Philadelphia, 5.50. 735' 9.06, and /1.05 A. M. ,
1.06,2.06,3.05,435, 5.55, 8.05, 11.3.1 I'. M.
Leave Manpynnk. 61.1.7. 1 5, 8.55, 934. 113‘ A. M., Mi ,
6, 034. and 958 M.
9N_ETtipAYS.
Leave Phile4elphra - ..8 - 4'.. - Bris: - tad 7 P. 74.
Leave Manayunk r 7M A. 81 ,EN. and 8 P. M.
DEPOT. MTH, General Superintecdent.
tiolaqf NINTH_ and GREEN Street&
fin*LANIM NORTH PENNSYL
VANIA RAILROAD.
UNK
FOR BTHLEHEM, DO ES
OKLEY, MAUCH
CH, HAZLETON. and •E,
THREE THROUGH TRAINS.
On and after MONDAY. December i t .lB6o,Peasenger
Trainawill leave FRONT and W l t,LO &reser, Phila
delphia. &di (Bandays exoeytad), ea olloWs
At 630 A. H., (Express), for Bethlehem, Allentown,
Memel Chunk, Hazleton, &o.
At 11.43 P. M., (Express). for Bethlehem, Fasten, eco.s
This train reaches Easton ate P. AL a makes close
oennotion with New Jeremy Central fordew York.
&o At 61'. M., fur Bethlehem, Allentown, March Chunk,
At 9 A.M. and 4 P M.. for Doylestown.
At 6. M., for Fort Washington.
The 6.30 A. M. Express tramlnalcos close connection
with the Lehigh Valley Railroad at Bethlehem, being
the shortest and moat desirable route to all points in
the Lehigh coal region.
TRAINS FOR PHILADELPHIA.
P
Leave Bethlehem at 6.48 A. 61., 8.16 and 533
L ea ve Doylestown at 1.33 A. M. and 6.20 P. M.
Leave Fort Washington at 46 A. M.
ON BUNDAYB.—Philadelphia for Fort Washington
Mend A. IC
j.hiladelphis for Do letdown at 4 P. M.
Doylestown for Philadelphia at 7 A. M.
Sort Washington for Philadelphia at 245 P. M,
Para to Beth'ehern—sl 60 Fare to Mauch Chunit.B4 60
Fara to Easton 140 Fare to Doylestown.— 60
Through Tickets must be prooured at the Tiohet
Offices, at WILLOW titreet, or BERKO Otteet, in order
to seoore the above rates of fare.
- • • • • • .
All Paasenrer Trains (except Sunday Trains) connect
at Berke Street with Fifth and Sixth-streets, and
Second and Third-ptreeta Pura:direr Railroad'', twenty
minutes after leavlnt Willow Street.
deg-tf ELLIS CLARE, Agent.
EINAMEN WEST OHESIER
AND PHILADELPHIA
RAILROAD
VIA MEDIA.
WINTER ARRANGEMENT,
Prom nortneeat corner of Eighteenth and Market
streets.
On and after Solidity. Nov. 23th, 1840, the trains will
leave the northeaet corner of Eighteenth end Market
streets at 7.40 A. M., x and 4.30 P. M.
Oct llundaye, at 8 A. M. and 2 P. M.
Trains leavirg Philadelphia, at 7.40 A. M. and 4 30 P.
Iti„ and on Wednesdays and Baturdaye, at 2 P. M.,
connect at Pennelton with the Philadelphia and Balti
more Central Railroad, for Concord, Kennett. Avon
dale Oxford, &0,, &o. DENKY WOOD.
nois General Superb:pendent,
ErIeatNOTIOE.---OEUISTFfR
VALLEY RAILROAD—TAA
LEEONDE/t TRAIIII3 FOR DO SVNINOTOWN AND IN
RMEDIATE 'STATION/I—On and attar N0v.501.
the Pateeng Tn. 1111! or DONANIN6,I9VD,
will AAA from the ne w hUSIOD Depot or the rfr . ,,,..
dalptne end Re_adtpL_Eallyono Company. oorr:or of
DEMAD end OA/AM wEILL ntroeta, (page - . 4 ter o ti _
trenoes_otiOallowittlb.
140Ediffi. WRAllt fed Downinttottll• ; RRR R R at ea
.
a a p p AN . 00A ' BRAIN far flocmograwij, i sm , 4 ,
Y (19tuidare egeeptod.)
order of jtol itOI4TA Of hilfaagerli Of Ukilritllatelplin
an Reatini ICI
W VI 15 !VA T ZliTtlitTIRV. 91marditarr
WLST OUtSTER.
jangrgi nte k nia ria fEmmy_ipt
run 11.. ant AD !me dvotolorner_ELEVE6
nd MARKZ at. Ekg ax.m. BM
17304
SALES BY AtfeTION.
111 T110111AS•& SONS,
Noa. 139 and 141 South FOURTH Street.
(Pormerty N0v.67 and 69)
RIMERS AND REAL ESTATE . —THIS DAY.
Pamphlet catalogues now ready. oontrurunt tun de
inari phone of all the propertv to ba sold on Turrelayrlnth
st., with a list of sales of 6th, 12th. and 19th FebrtlarY.
computing a great variety of real Mate.
BALER Alq.7aVitrilVAßNSlLivirliifiFTUEBtAY.
MIT Handbills of sac roperty f amed separate la
addition to which thou sand, on the Saterday previfte
to each sale, one catalogues, in asinphiet
form, givmg fell dosoriptiorui of all the property to be
WS on the following Tueaday.
REAL ESTAT amountRIVATE IYALE.
sir We have a large of real estate at private
gale, including every description of city and country
property. Printed lists may be had at the &notion store
PRI VATS SAWS - REGISTER.
Sir Real estate entered on our private sale registers,
and advertised occasionally in our public, sale abirtraota,
Of which one thousand copies are printed weekly./
free of charge -
' Assignee's Peremptory Sale,
ELEVEN MORTOAGEB,
This Day,
January 39, at 12 o'cilook noon, twat be sold. without
reserve, at the Philadelphia Examme, by order of the
Assignees, for account of whom it may conoeria.
Ali the right, title, and intermit of George W. Ivory.
and Isabella B. Ivory (late Tomlin)his 'wife, beteg as
undivided sixth part of, in, and to mortgages. grren
I.y Geo. W. J. Ball to Chrurtopher Fallon, guardian of
the minor children of Enooh Tomlin, deceased. said
Mortgagee recorded inrovzige Book O W No. WI,
17
IVA a n d 465.479, 476, 484,
t , and interest of ume Parties,
being an undivided 11th part in I other Mortgages,mree.
to secure the dower or Sarah Tomlin, widow of Epooh
Tomlin. deo'd, one of them by_Thoinas McCoy. riteord
ed in Mortgage Bo , k WC, zit) ease 160,...the other
five by G. W. J. Ball, recorded in mo tease Avk 0 W
C, No. 22, pages 467. 470, 478,491, and 489.
air A full description of the move may be had In
handbills at the auction rooms.
17 ALUABLE BROW:a-STONE SORE.
Also. 28th mat ,at 12 o'clock noon, the s uper al:e
story modern brown-stone store No. 190 North Third
street, near arch street. with shelving. gas fixtures,
&e., complete Bee handbills for frillparticulate
F,XECGTORB' BALE—COUNTRY BEAT.
Alen, about 20% acres of land, with the buildings and
improvements thereon, Ridge avenue, adjoining North
Laurel Bill Cemeteyy.
TRUSTEES' BALE—TYRONE AND LOCK HAVEN RAILROAD.
By order of trustees in Pursuance of an amended de -/
oree of the Supreme 'Court of Fennsylvanta, Mt the
estate. real and personal, of the Tyrone and. Look
Haven Railroad Company.
eLOOO of the purchase money to be paid in oaah
at the time of sale. Balance cash on the executioner
the need, within thirty days from sale.
STOCKe, BONUS, &a.
Also, for account of whom it may concern
-1 coupon bond of 81.000 of the nuladelphis and Ban
bury Railroad Company. Interest 7 per cent. per an
num.
3 coupon bonds of 81.000 each cf the City of Erns.
Parable in Ig4, eac h igir cen issuednnum, oulst Januar"
and lat July of year, to dunburi and En*
Railroad Company.
1 bond of 91 000 of the county of Mercer, bearing 6
per cent. interest, payable fi rst Monday January and
Jule of each year, with all the ooPpons on.
110 shares of the Shamokin Valley and Fottaville Bell
ew' Company.
8630 of the Convertible (Berle) Loan of the Shamokin
Valley and Pottsville Railroad Company.
8 shares Northern Bank of Kentucky.
Also, without reserve, for account of whom it may
Inleern—
See shares California Quiekeilver Mining Association
—par 8100.
PEREMP
_ TORY SALE, s.rn FEBRUARY-4 1
96
6.11 - AftES BOREAILAN MLNiele 00 fdPANT.
On Tuesday.
February 6, at 12 o'clock noon, at the Philudelphis
Forohanke, for non-payment of eseeeement--
4,225 shares Bohemian Mimes Company of Michigan.
Sala at No. 4p2 South P'Lr. V rent street.
HANDSOME PILNITUKE, SUPERIOR PIANO,
BRUSSELS CARPETS, Lo.
Trait Morning.
29th Met., at 10 o'clock. at No. 422 South Eleventh
street, by catalogue,
The Indira farniture of a gentleman leasing the oar,
eompriaing superior drawing-room, oak dims-room,
and chamber furniture. Also, the kitchen furniture and
utensils.
wir May be examined at 8 o'clock on the inondnz of
the eale.
SALE OF A COLLECTION OF INTERESTING
BOOKS VABIOUS SUBJECTS.
This Evenins,
January 29, at the Auction Store, a collection of
rolzoollaneous works.
*Br For particulars see catalogues.
SALE OF MISCELLANEOUS AND SCHOOL BOOKS.
On Wednesday Evening,
January 80, at the Auction Store, en assortment of
valuable miscellaneous works; alao. Popular 1 0 0 01
book., hco.
PT For particulate ace astaloines•
Pal
dale M Nap 139 emit 141 South FOURTRiftreet.
SUPERIOR FITRRITURR. PRENCRPLATE MIR
RORS. PIARO-PORTESIRRUESELS CARPETS.
On
the storms.
At 9 o'clock. at th e Auction Store an aatcortmeat or
excellent second-bud runaltare, eleisnt .piarto.forto.
micron, carpel, eta. from snubs' decilan
houekeemns, removed to the atom for couverdonis f
eale.
BALE orderWO VALUABLE LAW LIBRARIES'.
One by of Exeontors of J. 11. Markland,Eim..
At
On Frid a y Afternoon,
February 1, eommentung at 4 o'clock, aethe !Loam* .
Store, tr 05.1.19 and 141tiottth Fourth street, will be sold
two valuable law libraries, one by order of the skean
tors of the late J. IL Marklak ,d Esq. Included ate the,
l'ennsylvania and other valuable Reports, Digesta,
tnentary Works, &o.
Mir . Catalogues will be ready two dtys previous, and
may be had by appboation to the anottoneers.
in FITZPATRICK it BROS. ALTO
flutb.
LT-.• TIONDERS , 004 CHESTNUT St4ot, above
BALES EVERY E VENING.
At 7 o'clook, of Books, stationery and Caney goods
watches, jewefty, cloaks, silver plated ware. cutlery.,
Maine, mnuoal instinements. ho.
Also, DollerY, dry coods, boots and shoes, and ma
ottandme of every nesorlphon.
DAY SAHEB every ssonday, Wednesday, and Fri
day at 10 o'olook A. M.
PRIVATE SALM
•
At pnente ealeseveral large omungamente of wah 4 supe.
tavitirh books, etationerY, silver-plated ware. ovjas er ..
WWI .60008. Jklt. To whim' mac/totted Me atterxior e p
"Forildul country
merc and hants
IglM,f more limuse,
for either pubtio or prate Wes.
OW' Liberal oath advances made on eoneiraweete,
elnbdnnr sale* nromtotir !tended to. .
lama
Auk . FOR THE SOUTU.---CTukEIE &-
Ton AND MYANMAR STEAMSELFB.
- FREIGHT REDUCED,
Heav freight at an average of salmon per cent'.
below New yorktßeamehiplates.
FOR CHARLESTON, 8. C.
FOR SAVANNAH.
The U, B, Mail Steamship KEYSTONE STATE willl
Sail Saturday,.ianuary 26. at 10 o'clock A.M.
The U. P. ?dell steamship STATE of GEORGIA..
will continue to raceme freight until 4 o'olook this after—
noon, and sett to - morrow - triangle.
Through in 68 toe° bonne—only 43 haunt at Sea.
Goods received and Mile of Lading signed ever7r
STONEWnded finit-olavo side. whe GE O RGIApiiEEY.‘-
S LAT E and STATE OF now rugs
as above every two weeks, thus and
a andoonn
mnattatuin with Charleaton and Savannah, ttue
Southard Southward.'
At both Charleston and Eftwahsah, theta etas.
meet with steamers for Florida, and with rod= 0 ,
for all places in the South and Southwere..
INSURANCE
Freight anti ittsurancie on same areiror . r .
shinned Smith wi/1 be toned to tat. how? s tion.of 6.00ds
H i m b, vessele , the eivniuse
ceing one-half y these s
" 14 . .—Iteurainta .%1) MO'
unnecessary. farther thy Jul Freight is entirely
the Railroad Otona r me , Charleston ,or Savannah,
points, taking all nags from these
MkkEter '
fare for Omar- REDUCTION IN FARE.
tha Intuit:2." ...nte 25 to 40 per cent , cheater than ,by
v. ,.... nat1).. 'mute, as will be seen by the following
Through 'tiokets from flulltdelehiaL , iria
Nt'r ..ton and Savannah ateamehips, INCLU
stu n
...ALS on the whole route, exempt from Char n
..nd Savannah to Montgomery
via I HARLBS2OII.
To'Charleoton— .815 CO
17 00
na ue
Atlanta—. at ell
Alontsomerg-. - • 26 00
Mobile— 36 00
New Orleane___, 23 76
2176
15 50
Matachia _.. 51 60,
Fare to bitivAntish, vm
Charts iron, via Savannah—
NoWino( lading signed after the ship has sailed.
For freight orlon:maga apply on board, at secOndi
:'rrharf above Vine street r or to
ALEX. BYRON, Jr., CO.,
No. 126 NORTH WRARVES.
Agents in Charleston T. S & T. EL'IJUDD,_
Savannah, RUTTER & GAMMELL.
VIA 111VAAN1II.'
To Savannah— —SIB 00
Augusta— 11 00
Maoon---.. 10 00
Atlanta— 9100
Columbus —.— 31 CO
oc
mont f omery 15 00
.
MOW
lei
New Orleans-- as hn
THE BRITISH AND NORTH
AMERICAN ROYAL MAII, STEAM-
&Way
TaoX NSW Toni TO LIVERPOOL.
Chief Cabin Passage
Seoond Cabin Passage.— — fp
irtioat 3011TOle TO yielilitpoOL.
Chief Cabin Pasgage--;...z...
&mad Cablear e a r ge—
Y k 11 t k bo 5°
Eil:l s ll s .gra '2liNt La& .414k p
Ear
bor.
pERSIA, Capt. Jradkiiii. AFRICA, Capt. Shama.
ARABIA, Capt. 1. Storm. CANADA, Capt. Lang.
ASIA, Capt. E. 6. Lott. AMERICA, Capt. M 004.10,
AUSTRALASIAN, Capt. NIAOARA,Oapt Anderson "
B. AL Rockier, EUROPA. Cut. J. Leitch.
nCOTIA, (now broldkos.)
These vessels carry a clear - white light at nialt-head
green on 'tailboard bow; red on port bow.
CANADA,
Andersondeaves Boston, Wednesday. Jan.
AUSTRALASIAN,
Hsokley, ' N. York, Wednesday, Jan. . 11
AMBRICA, Little, Roston, Wednesday, Jan.=
ASIA. Lott, N. yora. Wedneadae. Jae. 00
NIAGARA, Moodie, " Boston, Wednesday, Feb 4
ARABIA. Stone " N. York, Wedneedar eb. 1
oANADA,Andeison." Boston, Wednesday; Feb. 2 0
Berths not secured until paid for.
An experiemoed Surgeon on board.
The owners of these ships will not be amoantable for
Goid.PliTer. Bullion, Specie, Jewelry, Precious tones
orMetate, unless bills or lading are signed therefor and
the Signe thereof therein se-Dressed. Soy fressbt or pos
tage) 4 apply to • B. CUNARD,
noi9 Bowling Green. New YOTIL
RAILROAD L3IVL►A
ELMIRA ROUTE...-.
PRILADRLPILIA AND )11,-
AURA RAIL.RO
QUICKEST ROUTE to Tamaqua Catalrigla,
Willtesbarre,Boranton Drawl, Miltoill,a
bantsaort Troy, Ralston, Oanton , baits,
Niagara Fa ll s, Rochester, Cleyelaid,t strait, Toledo,
Chioago,St.Louia,Milwaukee, and all points North and
West.
Passenger Milli will leave the new Devoe of the Phi:.
ldalplue, arid Reading Railroad, corner BROAD and
OALLOWRIILL Streets, (Passenger entrance on Cal
lawfull irtreet,) daily (Sundays excepted), for above
Volatie/follow:
@ ,AY EXPRES----11.00 A.
MORT BYPRISZB .
The 8.00 A. M. train oonne . ots at Rupert, for tibia- -
barre, Pittson, Scranton, and all staborui on the,
LADRAWANNA AND B
OOMBBURD RAILROAD,-
The above titans make direct connections at Elmira.
witkthe train. of the New 'Pork and Brie, Cansnitaigna.
and Niagara Falls, and Buffelo,New 'Pork and En. anai
Mir ?cot Dental Railroads, from all Points! Nort h anak
Went, and the Canada&
Baggage oheogoa to Elmira, Baia, and norpensiorti
Bridg.e, and all ii.termediate pointy.
'picket. can be moored at the Philadelphia and BP
mire RailroadLir e's Ticket °Moe, northweit corner off
SLXT Id and SN UT Streets, and at the PAlusenggir
Depot, corner° TELIRTEENTEand OALLOWHILL..
THROW EXPREHB FREIGHT TRAIN
Leave the Phil Wain, and Reading Depot, Broad sad
Canovrhill atm t /daily Mandate excepted), for all
gonna 'Wrests / No delivered . fd.
Freights mu.- be before 3 P. M. Si:Calcine
their gouts the t axes day.
For farther information apply at Freight Depot/
THIRTEENTH and CA_LLOWHILL, or to
CRAB. B. TAlTEN,_Gerteral Arent,
Northwest corner NUM - Hue /CHESTNUT Sheet.,
avlS-tr
PHILADELPHIA_
ROAD. —rAabb,rwiat AND
K 1 READINGPIBI7fLart
READING, and. HARRISBURG, on and after Nov.
6th, MO.
AIORNING LINES, DAILY,. (Sundays excepted.l
Leave New Depot. corner of BROAD and CAL,Low--..
EiID..L Streets...PHlL-a DA.PHlA,(Passeri l ler entrances;
on Thirteenth and pn streets at BA. 111.,,
connecting at Harrisburg with the PEN SYLVANIA
RAILR LAD. I P. M. train running to Pittsburg; tbs
CUMBERLAND VALLEY 1.36 P. Al. train ruintjar_r ,
Chamberaburg, Certain, Ail.: and the NORTIIb ,
CENTRAL RAILROAD 1 P. Al. tram,. natant
bury, An.
AFTERNOON LINES.
Leave Now Depot. oorcor of BROAD
HILL Streets,PHILADE.LPHIA,(par Aid CALLOW
..enger entrances
on Thirteenth end on callowhill
„or
VILLE and HARRISISITRckatot .eets,) for POTTS
READING only, at t.N) P. fan M . DAILY, for
oDeAtld..l, I DAILY, (Sundays ex
ne!o-'? VIA r- Vor * ADELPHIA AND READING
FROM PVISLKIISL/" . "
-.IA. Mies.
To rtkeZig—l 281
63 Philadelphia and Reading
Hem —" •".• • 86 and Lebanon Valley lIJI
uDhtn .174
Millersburg— Northern Central.
Travorton Junation-1681 Railroad,
Sunbury .......133
Northumberland
k
ieje t z g arg .
tlnnoy 197 Sunbury and Erie R. R.
Williamsport
Raey_Stiore
k Haven
Wllllammt To ttne Elmira
Elmir The 8 A. Ail . P. M. train conneei daily_ At
pport Clinton, tlundays excepted, with nrith_thn_
wiaaA, Wlli lAAISPORT. and JSR/13 BAUM)
making oloae oonneenoria with Riess:integers
C 100 1 1 11l l e N W p e rt
and CALLOWHILL Streets.
aplniqf W. H. PicrLHEIINEY, ilearataor