_ .. ..,.....,.......,__ __
THE ~ . ,I. A .TIOIAL CRISIS. reipeetlityikatif NOW the iMitirol of their par-
tient ar-sootionor and are now -grinding the Union
NASSAOSII - PROX = THIR 13111A11111201111.1 OP_ HON. into Peat - dlr. -'; , .. _ • •
rout( A: - WOLARRAND, OF ILLINOIS , AID (SUN. Si
" Th. one seamed *Oman tO the waist, and fair,
.-- A. CDX, OP ONO, (DOUGLAS DISOOSASS), IN +HI gut ended foul m many a scaly fold, •
NOUS, OF MIPSZOINTASIVES, JANUAS`k 14, 1861. Voltuntnorus and mut."
Sitech _of Hon. J. A. IlfcCiernand, of This was the'parent ; and the other:
' ' Illinois. • i ,* Stook it stood as night,
" 1 Firms ae ten hawse, terrible ache%
Mr: - MOOLSRNAND. ' Dlr. Speaker whoa an let-Andi shook a dreadful dart,"
'Penginedanger cam ben* longer stayed or averted,;Thin was the hideous offspring of the fraudful
le-it not the part of wisdom' nd.duty to meet, and, parent.
:.if possible . overcome it? Snob, I think, is a soundi And thug lam , brought to the consideration of
canon of stateamanship -Aoting on this 'belief, I the last , ground of 'complaint— the' eleotioq of
„proposikiethir briefly to dial with the question of 1 Abraham Lincoln. And , who let me inquire, is
secession now actually upon us. First. I deny the ' respaimible for Ma - election? ,Sorely, not the roma.
-constitutional right of any State to licode from the larliational Demooraoy, who were antagonised by
'Thsiiii. - Second. I deprecate the exercise of any the' Republican party on the one side, and by the
sash assumed right ,as a meanie* of revolution, Disanionisto on the other: That party faithfully
which, in the present ease, must embroil the coon- 'itmcl, fearieeply rialated Air. Linoidn'aeleotion'to the
try in a senguinary and wasting civil war. Start. last. 00oupyingat middle ground, tbiy counseled
fog with these postulates, I proceed with the effort reason, moderation ' end forbearance; but amid the
to make them good. storm of eitettement that prevailed, their counsels
• * * ' - , t9 p_unheed ! 4. Their brethren of the South se-
Appealing to history, we find that the idea of
the nationality of the American people is as old
as the Revolution itself. The_ authority of the
Brat oOngress, meeting in Philadelphia, on the 4th
of September, 1774, was proclaimed in the name of
the people of the colonies, and not in the name of
the colonial governments. So the Doolaration of
Independence was adopted in the name and
by the authority ot the people of the United
Slates," and not in the name and by the authority
of separate sovereignties. It was a national cot,
and not ,the cot of several partite; it was an
act - only .00ropetent to be performed by the
whole people because it involved a ohange of
• government as to all. Bo the Revolutionary War
was a national measure, prosecuted for sever,
years by the combined forces of all the colonies,
for the hi nefit of alt. So the treaty of paste, in
1783, was made, on the one ,part, by the Untted
States as one n ation, and by it Great Britain, on
the other part, recognized our independence as
,one nation—the United States—and not as sepa
rate States Such, too, is the testimony of the
Supreme Court of the United States—often re.
'pealed arguendo in the course of its adjudications.
oome now to inquire whether the language of
the Constitution itself does not sustain this inter
pretation of its character. The Articles of Con
federation declared themselves to be articles of
"perpetual union," but were void of power to
make good the &Aeration. The present Constl.
tution, amending, extending, and reorganizing the
powers of the Confederation, deolates the same
purpose., Its preamble is in these words:
" We, the people of the 'United States, in order to
term a snore perfect Union. estab . ish Justice, insure
dente/nip tranquillity, provide for the s,mmon d efence,
promote the general welfare, ard secure the blessings
of liberty to ourselves and our posterity. do ordain and
establish th is Constillition for the UNITED /STATES OF
AStitli/Ce. ' -
Hehoe the Constitution, in its very preamble,
proclaims itself to he the act of the people —" of
the people of the United States," and not of the
Statue, as such, either collectively or individually ;
and et the same time ;etyles the same people as a
natton the " Uinta States of America;
while, viewed se an amendment to the Artiolea of
Confederation, it provides for " a more patriot
- union," at a means of insuring the "perpetual
- union" contemplated by those articles.
In-no just-view could the States have formed
:each an Instrument. As Governments created by
the people, they had no moral or legal right to de
stroy themselves, or to •abdioate or alienate their
poirers Their powers were held by them in trust
for the benefit of the people; who glen, were com
petent to rediepose of them; who are oompe
tent to -make or unmake governments. As the
people formed the elate Governments, so they
formed the„, United States Government. Each,
sprung from the creative womb of the people,
and alike derives its sovereignty from them.
As to the process by which the National Govern
ment:was formed, it is simple enough. It was by
'the people resuming a portion of the sovereignty of
the States, and re-embodying it In the form of that
Government The extent of fie sovereignty, and
of the,probibitions imposed upon that of the States,
miesince the diminution of the sovereignty of the
latter In one aspect, it is national; in another,
it is federal.. It is national in the objects, of its
,powera. and federal in the limitation of those ob
jects; it is national in what is delegated to it; and
-federal in what is reserved to the Slates. Its jests
diction is of our external and Common internal re
lOtione ; while that of the States is of their respect
ive internal and domestic, affairs.
'. Not only was the Constitution the aot of the
people in its creation, but still more, it is the aot
of the - people by virtue of their subsequent tornfal
ratification of it, through their directly appointed
,agents. -It is true that the act of ratification was
,performed by the people dite etedly. es distinct,
local communities, and not collectively; neverthe
less. it wag performed by the people, and the whole
-people. - And so said Mr. Monroe, Imbstantially, in
a /depotsada' official form—Mr. Monroe, who had
opposed the adoption of the Constitution, for the
very reasons here urged. Ho said :
"Thigrent erne° oftbe (F 'demi) Constitution. by
-incorporating the people of the seVeral States, to the
extent of , te trowels, into one community. and enabling
it to tu..t direotiy on the people, (the onlarties to it.)
was to ennui the powers of the State goernments to
-that extent: . the - Goverment if the United States
relies on ihr own merne for the execution of (ail) its
Powers. ne the State governments do for the execution
of Theirs; both governments having a common , nginal
sovereign the, people: the Stale governments, the
people of each State; the netional Government, the
People of every (State; and being amenable to the
power the; created it It is by executing its functions
as a government tine originating end thus eating,
that the Cnlal itu.ion of the Unit, d States holds the
States together, and performs the office of a league. it
redwing to the nature of is powers that it performs
that office bet' er than the Confederatmn, or any league
wive!, ever existed , being a compact whioh the State
, governments di executesm. lo which they are not par
tier. and which its own powers independently
of them."
* * * * *
To recapitulate, then, no State has any lawful or
constitutional sight to withdraw from the contract
ot national Union : first, because thatcontreot was
made by the people and not the States; and se
cond, because, if made by the States, still; as arti
ficial persons, they are bound by it, and have no
independent, constitutional right to withdraw from ,
or rescind it. And, again, because In such case,
..theisontraet of Union subordinates the to tates to a
"paramount sovereignty ordained by their own ant
and consent. And, again, beeause that sovereignty
seta directly upon the people of the "United
"Statea ;" and by its own independent force must
act upon then 4 despite of whatever the States, as
.such, may do. Being sovereign, its first duty is to
preserve itself; and being sovereign, where is there
a power inorelluttiovereign to control it, disinte
grate it, or disaoltie it? When the States show
their tight to do eo, the paradox will have been
- established, that the out or is the greater propor
tion ;, that the inferior has the right to substitute
himself for the superior; that inferiority is Rover
"eigaty, and that sovereignty is subordination!
* * *
Let me not be misunderstood. I do not desire
_war. I 'would avoid it by all honorable means,
particularly, a civil war between any of the States
of this Union. Such a war would be fratrioldel,
unnatural; end most bloody. It would be a war
'-between States equally jealous of their hover, and
"men equally brave. L would forfeit my own self
. respect, if I could disparage the courage of my
brethren, either of the North or the South• for
courage to the distinction of neither, bat the virtue
of both. The only difference between them is,
that the man of the South fights from Impetuosity,
the man of the North from purpose, and the man
Of. the. West from a restless spirit of adventure.
,Myself, a Kentuckian by birth, and an Illloolian
by nurture and education, I would deplore such 'a
atar . .es- the greatest calamity that could befell the
country ; yet, as a practical man, and a represent•
mire of the people, 1 must not shut my eyes to
the lisgio of .cause and effect—to the popular in
atittet of `self-preservation.
*
Patriotism, too, the sacred obligation of patriot.
would prompt every loyal onion, whether in
the Ninth or in the South, to defend and maintain
the integrity of the Union, and the authority of its
common Government, against the inroads of vie
. tense. Not only the universal allegiance of all
'eltirens of the United States binds them to it ; but
- we; and all other public °Mute, eseieetally, are
' solemnly bound to it by our oathi. We cannot
avoid it if we would.
• we - hear, however, the clamor of coercion—of
'coercion of btatea--a clamor got up, if not to make
us' all. traitors, at least to frighten is oat , of our
propriety. What is the foundation for this clamor?
Do the friends of the Union propose to. invade
&nth Carolinafor the pnrpdse of subjugating ter
"people?. Do they propose to force her to stand her
members of Congress hack here, or to Vold:any
Federal office, or to perform any active Federal
,Not,so. 'All we propose is td pinteetthe
property and juriodietion of the • United ; States
by •defeusive meaenres-,-ici more. And is- that
coati, ion ?
Again, sir : Is it coercion of a State - for us to do
what we are sworn to do-'to "support " the Con=
stitution," , and ti the laws" and " treaties" of the
United States, as " the supreme law of the land ?"
Is it coercion for us to maintain, peaceably. if, we
can, ionsibly if we must, possession of the‘.tres-
Mire and other property of the United States?' In
it coercion for us to stay the violent and lawless
hand that would tear down the noble structure of
our Government? Nay, more; it coercion for
.;.us to lot the flag ot the Union stand *Ron the
,bosom of oar. tountryi where our' fathers planted
It ;to let. the eagle of Anodes sweep with-buoy
mat wing the wide domain of tide great nation?
that coercion? Why,
-R sir, it le a perversion
°tali language, a all ideas, toArig_ so.
Rather is - it coercion or a - Stets' to'require of nil
. Airtitait to her 'mediation of the forts, arsenals;
dock-yards, custota.bouses, post offices, and the
arms and munitions of the United States. Such
submission, sir, In_ my opinion, would be in the
' last degree reprehensible and diagraeeful. , Utter
Intheollity'only can tolerate it ; and if ,that be the
sdondition of our Governsiimit,, let us at once ithol.
it, and proclaim to the world the sad foot, that
„ jbalest and most auspicious experiment of free
girverioneht has signally failed.
Can anything but madness countenance the
Selliame of secession? Let it become a "practical
docurine, and the most fatal oonseqienoes must
follow. No t only will States secede from the
Union, .but counties from Matta; and cities end
.towne front both; and thus the work of disintegra
'Bon end' diasolation will go on until' the whole
,frame of society and government will be implied
~ in one bottomless and boundless chaos of ruin.
Already it has induced civil war; indeed, in itself
,it is civil war. es* * tt
It is true, however, and I admit the fact, that
'several of the Northern States have passed lows
. ebstruetive of the execution .of the fugitive act,
and violative of a solemn guarantee of the Clonal
tutietrof the United States And protesting against
it, as a Northern man, I appeal to the moral sense,
the good - faith, and love of country of the, pee,
plc of those States to repeal thitelo !awe . , remove
this grievance, and rjght themselves in the eyes of
thetr tumntrymen. Will they not do it? , Ire'elly
believe they wilt When their sober locoed thought
has bad time to tot upon the subject. • Already the
neap)* of Pennsylvania, 'New York, Vermont,
Maine, and Maesechneatte, have led off upon the
subject; ands° doubt the,people of the other de
linquent States will follow their example. '
-- Admitting, however, as I do, th at the alavery
'agitation was commenced in the Narthi still I On'
, not say that the South is blameless in regard to it.
On the contrary, both sections have been driven
into excesses upon the subject by, incendiary de
,msgosnses. In the North there are the Gertitions
and Phillipses, who are but the counterparts of the
Pistil and Yatmeys of -the South. The one, re
' gardinif the Constitution as a shield for 'literary,
denounce'', it es 11 a orivettant • with. hea th and en
agreement fifth hell;" While the other, regarding
the Mao: , eithe enemy of slavery, 'denotinces is
At .the coil orthe anaconda crushing` out thai..life.
blood of the South. These characters, 'on the _one
aide; as crusaders against elavery r assurne toornsli
ant , by, authority Of God; w tai s e n -the '64/e,
vas - propigendists, they deem latheilleatiien.egi
pointed mission to spread iteverywhete. 'Sash
• eksetteters pre but' thelnearnatton of Ihestlakm•
f7,03,P05e them geoPaPhiaalty, oneito the Beath
and the other to the North, anill*Rflorre t e i b rtio
the other:s form of fansitiolain—the Ab O lftionist
becoming a fireAater, ask*, dre-eater an Abe ,
Hamlet.
wife . have forming
4;ifto , gres,i, iactfonal parties ; 'one; tb e sintrabitery
ategmblailifigairty of the North and the' other, the
- .,gitriffelairtiry - Disunion party of the - South, Which,
ceded from the Demooratio Convention,eet op a
ne* - party test, bolted the regular Democratic
tomination, - and dividing its forties, by consequence
betrayed its success.- The responsibility, therefore,
be upon others, not upon us.
" Thou cans% not say.l did it; never shake
Thy gory looks at me."
Such being the primary' nd secondary cause,
and Boob the disestroue result, we say, now, to
the Republicant, abjure your fanatical and pro.
acriptive dogmas; and to the Dieunionists, or
rather to our conservative brethren of the South
of all parties, stay disunion—stay that fatal move
ment, at least until the people of the North, in
I their 80130 r second thought, have had time to come
to the rescue.
' Let us all—let all conservative men of all par
ties and of all sections, from the Atlantio to the
Pacific, from the Gulf of Mexico to the far lakes—
'rally in favor of the integrity of the Constitution
and the Union. Let them merge the partisan in
the patriot, and, coming op to the altar of their
country, generously sacrifice every angry feeling
and ambitious aim for the welfare and glory of
that country. Let iceman, wrether he be Demo
crat, Republican, or American, refuse to yield
something of Ms opinions and prepossessions in
deference to others, and the higher claims of pa
triotism. All government, all authority, all hu
man life, is a compromise. Christianity itself is
a compromise between justice and merry—between
disobedience and its jaredoomed punishment Let
us, therefore, in a spirit of conciliation and
concession, compromise our existing differences
upon 'just and equitable tones; let us all do
this for the good of all. Our fathers set ns snob an
example In the formation of the Federal Constitu
tion; and why cannot we follow it as the condition
of preserving and perpetuating that sacred instru
ment To do to would be no discredit or dispa
ragement ,to any one, but an honor to all. The
people, posterity, and future history, in the name
of freedom and humanity, call for it.
Personally X would prefer compromise upon the
basia_of nonintervention by Congress with slavery
in the States, in the Territories, and in the District
of 'Columbia. My own choice would be, to leave
the people of the States and Territories each to
decide for themselves whether they would or would
not have slavery, and what should be the character
of their other fecal institutions. This would be
my choice; but if such a settlement to unacoepta
ble to the majority, then I am willing to forego my
strong objections to a geographical line, and adopt
the plan of adjustment recommended by a com
mittee of the members from the border States,
which is familiar to the members of the Rouse,
and which, as a pesos-offering of conservative
men, would no doubt knot the approbation of the
great mate of the people • a plan which I under
stand my distinguished friend from Arkansas iMr
Rust] is prepared to bring before the House on the
first opportunity. •
Speech of lion. S. S. Coxp of Ohio.
Mr. Cox. Mr. Chairman, I speak from and for
the capital of the greatest of the States of the great
West. That potential section is beginning to bo
appalled at the colossal strides of revolution. It
has immense interests at stake in this Union, as
well from its position as its power and patriotism.
We have had infidelity to the Union before; but
never in such a fearful shape. We bad it in the
last during the late war with England. Even to
late as the admission of Texas, idassaelinsetts re
solved herself out of the Union. That resolution
has never been repealed ; and one would infer from
much of her conduet, that she did net regard her
self as bound by our covenant. Since 1858, In the
Eorth, we have bad infidelity to the Union, more
by insidious infractions of the Constitution, than
- by open rebellion. Now, sir, as a consequence, in
part, ;of these very infractions, we have rebellion
molt, open and daring, in terrifio proportions, with
dangers so formidable as to seem almost rernedi.
lees.
From the time 1 took my seat this session, I have
acted and voted in every way to remove the mimes
of discontent and to stop the progress of revelation.
At the threshold, I voted to raise the committee
from each Btnte; and I voted against excusing the
members who sought to withdraw from It, because
I believed then, that snob a committee ' patrioti.
sally constituted, sal believe it was, had in it =oh
of hope and safety ; and because, to excuse mem
bers from service on it, upon the . ground of asses.
Alen, was to recognize the heresy I am ready to
vote now for any salutary measure which will bring
peace and preserve the Union.
I believe, sir, that the events now transpiring
aro big with disaster to my country. I have done
my humble part for years toprevent them ; but I
do not see now that any effort on my part can
avail ; and this is the bitterest of a man's grief. It
is in such a peril as this that the heart spontane
ous], prays for a nearer communication with a
Divfne ^ prerolence. We long for some direction
from a superior power, in whose great mind the
end is seen from the beginning. At least, one
might wish for some magic mirror of Merlin, in
which to see the foes of our country approach, so
as rightly to guard against them.
Four States have, In so far as they could by
their own act; separated from our Federal Union.
This Is one of the stern facts which this Congress
has to encounter. The Govennnent is parsing
through 'one of those historic epoolis incident to
all nationalities. Oar prosperity has made us
proud, rich, Intolerant, and eolf-sufficient, and,
therefore, prone to be rebellious. We have waxed
fat—aro doing well, " tempestuously well." As
cending to the height of a national glory, through
a national unity, we are in danger of falling by
our own dizzineee. We are called upon to break
down and thrust aside the very meets of our as•
cent—the Constitution itself!
In such a time, the bitter orimination and vain
threats and insults of party and of seetions are out
of plane- They should not turn the people of the
North from doing their whole duty to the South ;
nor the South from a more deliberate review of its
past, and a more prudential review of its perilous
future. No man has the right to arm' do aught
that will farther exasperate the public sentiment
of the South. No good man in the North can op
pose any measure of honorable recession from
wrong. I cannot speak of South Carolina in the
tone and temper of some. She has been a part of
our national life.
-Her blood is in our veins; her
Marione Sumtes, and Pinokeeys aro ours.
Eutaw, Commits, and Camden—are they not a
part of that glory, which no more can be separated
from the Union than the dawn frem the sun?
Whatever may be our indignation ageing her, or
our duty to ourselves,let us remember that public
sentiment is not to be reached by throat or denun-
elation. Our Government depends for its exacts
cotton on public. sentiment. To that sentiment
alone, in its calmer mood, are we to look for o re
storation of a better feeling. When that feeling
comet!, it will ho hailed like the eea-bird which
visited the sea-tossed oat:rival of Columbus—as the
harbinger of a Arnaud footing beyond !
Other facts of a similar perilous obaracter will
soon transpire. Georgia, Texas, and Louisiana,
will assuredly follow the erratic course of South
Carolina. This fact must soon be encountered
South Carolina has been singing her Marseillaile;
and the waves of the Gulf make mordant muds
to the revolutionary anthem. It but echoes the
abolition of the 'North and West; for scarcely bad
the song died away on the shores of Lake Erie, be
fore South Carolina took it up with a wilder oho
roe ! Extremes thuemeot. Extremes North have
aided, if not conspired, with extremes South, in
the work of disintegration.
- ,, Thatwork will goon: I know that we are very
slow to believe in any sign of dissolution. We
have faith in our luck. We have treat in a certain
inventive faculty, which has never yet failed
us, either in meohanioal or political expedients.
Oar polities are plastic to emergenoles., Still, I.
moo warn the; people of Ohio that it is the well;
grounded fear, almost the foregone conclusion of
the patriotic statesmen here, that the work of
breaking up will goon, nett! the entire South 'shall
be arrayed against the entire Neill.
If the Federal Government is to be maintained;
its strength must pot ; be frittered away by conced
ing the theory of accession. To concede aeoeselon
es a right, is to make its pathway one of roses and
not' of thorns. I would not make lie path Way so
easy.- If the Government has any strength for its
own preservation the people'dtimand it should be
put forth in its civil and moral forces. Dealing;
however: - with a eaneitive publio sentiment, in
OM this strength reposes, it must not be rudely;
exercised. It should'be the iron hand in a glove
of velvet: Firmness should beesilled with kind=
nest. Power should assert its own prerogative;
but in the name of law and love. If these elements
are not thus blended in our volleyas the Erma
live-propane, our Government wil l either a
garment of shreds or a coat of mil. We want
neither.
Our forte have been seized ; our property taken ;
our flag torn, down'; our laws defied; our juris
diction denied; and—that worst phase of revolu
tion—our ship, sent ander our flag to the relief ef
soldier doing his duty, fired upon and refused an
entrance at one of our own harbors. Would that
were all ! The President informs us in his last
message, that—
"ln States which have Mg seceded, the forts,
arsenals and magazines of the United States have
been seized. This is by far the moat eerioue atop
which has been taken since the eommenoement of
the troubles. This publio property has long hien'
left without garrisons and troops for its protection,
because no person doubted its security under the
flag of the country in all the States of the Union.
Besides, our email army has scarcely been suffi
cient to guard our remote frontier against the In
dian incursions. The seizure of this property,
from all appearances, has been purely aggressive,
and not in resistance to any attempt to coerce a
stats or States to remain in the Union."
All that the President has done is defensive; all
that he has resisted has been aggression. He pro
poses no aggression; nor would I favor it. Ho
would maintain the laws and property ; what else
can he do?
These facts have to be met—how? By the con
quest of all the people of a State ? By the deola
ration and wager of war? I answer, by the en
forcement of the laws and the protection of our
property in a coutitutional manner. This is the
answer I' have' already voted in this House, in
voting for the resolution of the gentleman from
New Jersey. But is it asked, how will you enforce
the laws - andkeep forts and property without war?
I will answer : srat , repeal here every law =akin
ports of entry et the recusant cities or towns, and
thus Odd as winch trOUblaasi possible . Th at in
our power. Heeond,,libel and confiscate in admi
ralty every vessel which leaves sash ports without
the Federal clearance. Third, collect tllib reve
nue and preserve the property, and only use such
force as wf I maintain the defensive. But, again, it
Is asked, is net this coercion against a Government
de facto ' established by the consent of all the
people of a State under an -assumed legal right?
I answer, Smith Carolina is not de facto the Go- I
irslinment as to these Federal mattere, so long as
the' Federal 'Government min bold her harbors,
shot% her ships, and-collect the revenue. Who
can deny that proposition?
I call this woolen, revolution. I will not, in an
American Congress, with en oath on my conscience
to support the Constitution, argue the right to se
cede. Nalisoh right can ever ; be had, except by
amendment of the' Cosistlintion, legalising such
eeneselon. It is gliefaislam to speak of the right of
seclusion. ',lt is tevelution ; and the Madan of
proof, is on him" whit begins it, to show why he
seeks the change. The combined reason of- the
ages has fixed, in Its maxims of thought, rules to
govern the actions of men and nations, which no
one can overrule silthent great oriminality. These
rules requlre,..firat that - revolution must have no
light and transient cause. To overthrow a de
spotism, such causes must be of grave weight. A
fortiori, what must be - the grievance to justify a
revolt against a Government so free as ours? Be
sides, there must he a reasonable hope of a happy
and successful .termination. Otherwise history,
with her judicial' prescript, will ban those whe be
gin it to an eternity of retribution.
There mutt be in every State some power to
which' all others yield, competent to meet every
emergency. No nation can be oonsigned to an
arehy.by some absurd contrivance, either in the
- shape of personal-liberty bills or secession ordi
nances, In America, we have a flatfoot Constitu
tion. Under it we have a United States citizenship.
'Toit we owe and swear;allegianee It may be a
compact; but it lea government also It may be a
league; but it has authority, "operative," as Mr.
Madison holds` ' "directly on the people." It may
'reaoh States asStates; but it does more: it reaches
the people of the States through its executive,
judicial, and legislative departments. If it cannot
declare war against a State, it fa because a State is
a part of itself, and not, quo ad hoe, a foreign and
independent State. Its Constitution is the supreme
law of the land; and though, as Chief Justice Mar
shal says, (1 Wheaton, 3040 " the sovereign power
vested in the State governments by their respect.
lve eonetitueneles remain unaltered and unim
paired, yet they'remein so, except so far as they
wore granted to the Government of the United
. States." I could cite Marshall, Jefferson, Madison,
Jackson, Story, Dor, and Webster, almost every
student, expounder, and executor of the Constitu
tion, to show these conclusions to be Jr:1)&41bl°.
It is an absurdity to contend that States, which
voluntary surrendered such portions of their sov
ereignties as were requisite for a national govern
ment, can be the equal in power of that national
government. In the name of the people; the Con
stitution asserts its own eupremaoy and that of the
laws mado in pursuance thereof. It is supreme,
by the consent of South Carolina herself, "over
the Constitution and laws of the several States."
Let South Carolina, then, attempt, se she has by
her ordinance, to annul her connection with this
national system; does she not usurp a power of
the General Government? Does she not infringe
on the rights of Ohio ? Is it not a plain violation
of the permanent obligation she is under as one of
its members? Nay, she not only breaks her oath
of fealty to the United States Constitution, but ohs
breaks her oath to her own Constitution, which
requires that oath.
I Would, therefore, guard against the least re
cognition of this right of accession, or of nulialloa
tion, which is the lesser type of the same disease
It would, I say; destroy all government. It would
dissolve tho netted mass of powers now deposited
in the Union into thirty-three separate and een•
Rioting States ; each with a flag, a tariff, an army,
a foreign policy, a diversity of interest, and an
idiosyncrasy of Ideas. Nay, that would be tolera
ble; but it would do more and worse. It would
disintegrate States, counties, towns; tear cities
from their places on the map ; disorder finances,
taxes, revenue, tariffs; and convert this fabric,
now so fair and firm that it seems built on the
earth's base, and pillared with the firmament, into
a play-house of cards. built on a base of stubble
It would thus destroy the established order. And
is ouch order among men, with a. view to perma
nency, nothing? The North has rights, property,
interests, relations in the South, not to be sun
dered 'without loss; and the South in the North,
vice versa. Is Ude nothing ? Is depreciation of
property, depression of business. loss and leek of
employment, withdrawal of capital, derangement
of currency, increase of taxes, miscarriage of pub
lic work and enterprise, destruction of State credit,
the loss of that national symmetry, geography,
strength, name, honor, unity, and glory, which
publicists tell us are themselves the creators and
guardians of cash, credit, and commerce—are
these oonsequenoes nothing? Surely snob a macs
of complicated intereste—the growth of years,
clinging, with root and fibre, to the eternal rocks
of public stability—cannot be uptorn without
great struggle and stupendous crime.
I wish that I could contemplate secession as a
peaceful remedy. But I cannot. I fear that it
must be a forcible disruption. The Government is
framed so cempactly in all its parts, that to tear
away one part, you tear the whole fabric asunder
It cannot be done by consent. There is no autho
city to give consent. The Constitution looks to no
catastrophe of the kind. It is alvoluntary, violent,
and ex parte proceeding. A majority of the States,
and as groat a majority of the people, are hostile
to it. Intl is angry and warlike disruption of the
compact, where shall we find our more perfeot
Union ; the establishment of justice; domestic
tranquillity; provision for the common defence;
the promotion of the general welfare; and the
seourity of the blessings of liberty to ourselves and
posterity ?
In this light, the ordinance of South Carolina
becomes an offence ; and in ease a erallizient num
ber of others followed, to the bankruptiiy of the
remainder, or the injury of any, it would be worse
than an offence. In the oases of Texas and Florida,
i Louisiana and California, for which millions were
paid, the inquiry would be rode whether it would
not be a fraud so colossal that neither language
nor law can measure it
* * * a Is
But admitting the source of this great peril to
I Ile, as it is admitted, in Republican ascendency:
i still, I ask, is it Tel:lmam In the Union? Ad
mitting all you claim of danger to your States
I from this seotional triumph; admitting that you
I are right in concerting for your own protection—
; yet is it right, fair,or just to rush forward, re
i gardiess alike of frende_ and fobs, to a chasm
t where no guarantee can be asked or offered ? Give
I us one more chance to appeal to the returning
I reason of the North, now that it is startled by the
fulfilment of these prophesies and warnings. If
t you do not, what then? lon will give to your
t enemies the advantage which belongs to you and
.to us. They are already eager to seize the legit!'
i lative as Welt MI the executive departments. They
j talk of reforming the Supremo Court for their per
il poses. They who have taught and practised the
I breaches of c ivil discipline, are becoming the eon
laervators of public order. On your retiraoy, they
will filch from its old guard the ensign of the Con
i stitution. 'Why, to break up this Government be
; .fore the full hearing of the grievanoes, is to be
I worse oven than Red Republicanism ! Shall it be
j said that some of our friends of the South are
worse than the Red Communists of France? So
j it would seem, and so I will proceed to prove.
I do not say that I would vote means end money
to repress her revolution. But am I not bound by
my oath to support the Constitution of the United
and not of the dia-United States? If Ido not do
my port to carry on this Government, and to en
fore° Ito laws, have I any business here? Neither
can I withhold my respect from Magistrates because
they are not my choice. Private opinions must
give place to public authority The election of
Abraham Lincoln, under the forms of the Consti.
tution, however deplorable cannot be questioned
with argument or arms. Judge Douglas exhausted
the argument in his reply to the Norfolk questions;
and I have no such poor opinion of any portion of
our people as to believe that they will question it
with arms Beath Carolina herself participated in
this election, giving her voice for her favorite.
When, therefore, elm would ignore this election,
and break the established order for this and other
unjustifiable cause, she runs a fearful risk. Bar
destiny becomes a raffle. Insurrection of her
slaves will then only become a question of opportu
nity. The slayo t rade will not help, only hasten and
aggravate her ills. Perhaps, in the eye of Provi
dence, it was her wisest sot, when she yielded her
assent to the Federal covenant which was and is a
restraint against herself and her slaves and for
herself and her safety. That assent and that cove
nant wore the highest expression of the popular
will ; for they wore the voice of the majority, which
Jefferson called the vital principle of Republics,
and from which there is no appeal but to force
—the vital principle and immediate; parent of
despotism.
Before risking such &mace, cannot the South
await the returning justice of the North? 'Unless
disunion be determined upon in spite of every
effort at harmony, I do not see why, after having
so long acquiesced in the breach of the fourth ar
ticle of the Constitution, any State elmuld go out
upon that . ground, even though, as Mr. Webster
held, its breach be treaeon. And as for the North,
so long as the Federal laws remain unbroken,
and no serious detriment to the public property
and peace is threatened, cannot she, too, tolerate
hese heated appeals, rebellious ordinances ; and
too careless handling of gunpowder at Point Mor
ris, with equanimity, for the chance only of the
rehabilitation of the acceding States? At least,
until the North repeal their nullification laws,
;would not such equanimity be magnanimity ? Lot
- the,South desist from further attempts to obstruct
'the collection of the Federal revenues and despoil
thiproperty of the Government ; let there be no
attempt to !exclude the people north and West
from this Federal District and Capitol, and no at
tempt to shut us who are Inland from the Gulf or
sea, and then.what occasion is there likely to arise
in which the North will dare take 'up arms to
shoot or bayonet Southern citizens into the Union,
which they only leave, we may hope, oonetruo
lively ? V, itta Douglaa Argued, war in &Union,
cannot we who love it so well afford to bo patient
for the Union?
But what a danger is here! Onoo let the fealty
to this Government be broken, and who sea restrain
the excesses incident thereto? If Such excesses
bo oommitted, there would •be aroused g martial
spirit which in rushing to the defoooe of Major
Anderson ant MS men in Fort Sumpter, or to
avenge their (teeth, would do and dare all in the
name of our great Republic. Toucti'not a hair of
his head! ,He is sacred t.6-day. He •embodies
the patriotisni of millions. Aooldent hag 'made
him the defender of that flag whloh has floated
from Bunker Hill toldexioo. His death would
open a gull in which the people would pour, in
vengeance and in vain, their treasures and their
children. - •
But. as to these vague apprehensions of aggres
sion from the President cleat. Would is not be
best to await his entrance into power? What
overt not hall he yet done, or his party, in . a Fede•
ral way? If you resist now, it should be against
the States whose legislation is hostile; not against
the General Governinent, which has done you no
wrong. When that overt aot is done which you
fear, you will find the Northern Demooraoy ready
to join you in the defence of your rights and the
vindication of your equality of privilege.
Will Southern statesmen look a few foots in the
face, not with that dumb gaze which deadens the
will and paralyzes the intellect, but with that large
roundabout commonsense which distinguished her
early statesmen? Is not Mr. Lincoln powerless
for harm ? Booted by about two million out of
five million votes, he is in a minority of a million.
That minority diminishes with every hour of
Northern misery, want, and bankruptoy. In that
million there are antagonizing elements, without
power morally or politically. More than half of
that million will show a feeling of fraternity,
whiob no partisanship can overwhelm. They will
unite with that gallant band of Democrats and
Americans in the North, who have ever warned
and worked against the impending catastrophe.
. They will stand in the next Senate and House as
a bulwark against the further advances of sootion
alism. In my own State there are two hundred
thousand patriots already, as a nucleus for this
great party of Union and plain.
These mon, sir, will welcome any honorable set
tlement. For myself, I have a preference. I
would prefer Judge Douglas' prorositiona even
to the border State ioojet. But will vote for
either, for they answer every reasonable demand
with respect to the fugitive-eiave law, slavery in
this District, and on other points.
It is said that the reason why the South opposes
the rule of Republicanism is, that their tenets are
misrepresented at the South I will not now show
you what they profess at home. I hope they will
fully _disavow, under the composing sweets of fat
jobs and offioes, their bad aots and worse avowals
when out of Crifio6. And is there not reason for hope?
Patience! already they are willing to forego their
Congressional provisoes against slavery. They
have already proposed to drop intervention by
Congress. They aro willing to accept Now Mexico
as a slave State. Courage gentlemen I do not
taunt, I applaud this spirit of conciliation. The
Republican party would enjoy its power. In this
It is not peculiar, perhaps. It is a way men and
parties have. It will remember that to retain
power, In the matter of personal-liberty bills, non
THE PRESSerrPHILADELPIHA, ,SATURDAY. __JANUARY .19. 1861.
delivery of orinainabt, judiehil deolsiona, and other
aggressions on the Constitution, these wrongs can
not stand, It is as revolutionary to try to keep such
things as they are, as it is to upset the Government
because of them. There is nothing ao convulsive
and unnatural as the strain to keep wrong in the
ascendant. Mr Lincoln in the White Emma may
not bo the rail-splitter out of it. Abraham, in
faith, may offer up his " irrepressible " offspring.
(Laughter.] Ho will be a conservative, with a total
oblivion of the radical. The one will " conflict "
with the other; and the former will become all one
thing without the other. I think ho will disap
point the South as mach as he will the Abolition
wing of his party. In their Sumner speeches and
in their Abolition platforms, it would seem as if
the Republicans would hold this Union together
by the running noose of John Brown gibbets; but
when they approaoh the august presence of power,
and undertake to rule thirty-one millions of pee.
plc, as already demonstrated here, they hold up the
fasces of the Republic) and wonder why we over
misunderstood or misrepresented their innocency !
* *
When Mr. Giddings writes to Mr. Ewing, that
none but oowards, none but invirlle minions of the
slave power, like himself, are afraid of dissolution,
he begins to show the impotence of a rage at a
fracture already begun in the party he originated.
The Republican party, it is to be hopod, - under the
load of Bates, Raymond, Corwin, Ewing, Weed,
ay, and Seward and Lincoln also, will drown the
Giddings crow, even if they have to scuttle their
own party ship, and go down with it.
Time, patience, fidelity to your old and tried
friends, gentlemen of the South, and all will be
well! Let ue exhaust every effort at an accom
modation. Pretest if you will; secede in your
harmless way if you are so impelled; but do not
make an aggression upon the laws of the Union un
til in a last resort, when your Northern friends can
sustain you and history will justify you.
There is wisdom in the letter of George Wash
,ington, of July 27,1793, accepting a command ill
chief, in the threatened war against the French
directory. He said ;
" Satisfied that you have sincerely endeavored to
avert war, and exhausted to the last drop the cup of
reeenediation, we can. w ith pure hearts, appeal to
Heaven for the Justice of our cause."
When you have drained the cup of nomination
dry, and have not justice, you will find a majority
of Northern mon ready to fight your battle on our
ground! Never, never will the Democrats of
Ohio, so long as their Republican Governors,
legislators, and jadges,
,do not retrace their steps
and do justice to the Constitution which they have
annulled; never will these Democrats, the best, I
will not say the only fighting element of Ohio,
thrust Republican wrongs down the throats of the
South at the paint of the bayonet! :Om I answered
that no such wrongs exist? If there be an Ohio
Republican on this floor who so ahswers, I throw
down the glove and will lift the veil from the
spotted leprosy of our Republican rule. I will not
Bit here in silent acquiescence of the disgraceful
conduct of my own State. I have no State pride
in the action of our legislative, judicial, and ex
ecutive officers. Bet the supporters of Brinkerhoff,
Sutliff, Dennison, and their companions, take up
the glove ! If they would mill South Carolina to
account, lot them first remove the beam from their
own eye. Thoy never can, while spotted with
moral treason and guilty of deliberate nullification,
make Ohio Democrats the tools of their vengeance,
never, never ! When they denounce the mad pre
cipitancy of the South, lot them remove its cause !
I know and ponder what I say. You will have
justice if you will hove patience and permit recon
ciliation; and if you do not get it then, after a fair
trial. yon will have an immunity from Northern
attack.
Whatever the legal powers of the Federal Go.
vernment may be, they derive all their efficiency
from the popular will. The Constitution gives the
Government force to execute the law; but it is a
forms, after all, which resides in the people, and
which they will withhold in an unjust cause. We
have no army to execute the edict of Republican
injustice. Our bayonets think. We have in the
Weal, beneath a ahoathen roughness, a keen saber
ready to flash in defence of the Union to which oar
people, owe so much, and which is the beat be.
loved of their heart. And if no time be left for
conciliation; if you of the South desert your
friends and the Union to their fate; if you leave
to be deoided but the ono great overmastering
problem, Union or disunion ; if in the presence of
this hard eolitary question, they are left to decide
it, and peril come iron their decision, which con
servative men nannot avert, there will ring out
from the yearning patriotic heart of the mighty
West, it may be in agony and despair—the Union,
now and forever, one and indivisible It must
and shall bo preserved.
I warn the Republican party that they will need
the aid of the patriotic men of the North to sus
tain their NEOOI2IiVO. This revolution is reserving
its more effectual overt note for Republican rule.
What then? It wilt have become strong by co
operation. No Republican Administration can
enforoo the law listless the Republican State au
thorities first place themselves right before the
people, and reconstruct the moral bases of their
Governments. By the 4th of March, South Caro
lina will have the Gulf States united. It will ap
peal to that esionerule law which is stronger than
sentiment. By its appeal to the interests of the
cotton States It will succeed in securing co eperst-
Oen,
Before we enter upon a career cf force, let na
exhaust every effort at peace. Let us seek to ex
cite love in others by the signs of love in ourselves.
Let there bo no needless provocation and strife
Let every reasonable attempt at compromise be
considered. Otherwise we have a terrible alterna
tive. War, in this age and in this country, air,
should be the ?dam) ratio. Indeed, it may well
be questioned whether there is any reason in it or
for It. What a war ! liedless in its hate, without
truce and without mercy. If it ended ever, it
would only be atter a fearful struggle; and then
with a heritage of hate which would forever forbid
harmony.
PHILADELPHIA BOARD OF TRADE.
JOSEPH C. GRUBB,
EDMUND A. BOUJ4R,) COMMITTEE or THE MOHTH
OEORGE L. BUZIJI •
LETTER GAGA
At Ms Merchants' Exchange, I'ladadelph.lo
Ship Tugoaront, Dunlevy.—...... ..... .Llverpool. Jan 25
Ship Pliliadelphia, —.....—Liverpool, coon
Rhin Clyde, Perry __ London, soon
Ship Greer Eagle. Hughes.- .Bin de Janeiro, soon
Bark Geo B rad ford,f Br) nobbins—.—. Glasgow', soon
Sara Thom Dallett, Dill— ....... Laguayra, noon
Bark Irma, Wortinger,....—....Barhadoes, coon
Brig Ruud Akerbezeini, ..
Blown, goon
Brig Tiberias,_Leeon,— Cienfuegos, 1300/1
Brig Loango. Evans— Matanzas, soon
Behr J W Anon. Marehman.........—..Cienfuegos, soon
Behr Mary E Smith, Smith ...__Matanzas. coon
Bohr Beeline, York.— Havana, soon
Bohr Guy Burton. Winsmore . .St Thomas, soon
PORT OF PHILADELPHIA. Jan. 19 1661
SUN RIBES - 7 6-SUN SETS._....__._ 4 sl
HIGH WATER. .8 10
Steamer Henry L Gags, Iler, If hours from Baltimore
with lodge and passengers to A droves. Jr.
eteamer Ootorara, hioUlaughlin.ltl hours from Dalti
more, with miss and passengers to A OrONTO. Jr.
Bohr Canova. Fullerton, 10 de YS from Now York, witl
incise to David Cooper.
wvzgr ...
j p r. Virginia,:jelAill,l2folk and Richmond, T
Brig Tiberias, LOOOO, Cienruogos, Stewart, Carson &
Co.
Bohr M E smith, Smith. Matanzas, John Mason &
Co.
MARINE MISCELLANY.
Ship Bostonian, Brookman, Irom New York lst ult.
for London, was totally lost of buornso I —no date part
of the crew saved. She had on board 4221 bblc flour.
30 331 bus wheat. 26 tree beef 201.110 lbe oil oaks. 73.627
lbs (Mem, and 75A1 strives The Bostonian was en Al
vessel, of 1090 tons register, built at Boston in last,
where she vas owned by (1 Callender le Co.
WATERFORD. Deo NT—The American ship Golden
Star, of Boston, from Mob to for Liverpool, with cot
ton, wont on shore last night at 10 o'clook. near Bag
and Ben, 01000 to 13annow bay, Weaford 0019 AL ihe
master, his wife, stewardess. carpenter. moond mare,
eleven seamen, and two boys were drowned ; chief offi
cer and six seamen saved. The ship has gone to pieces.
She anohored about six miles from the lightship on the
29th, and out away all three masts, but her anchors
Jailed. and she drove on sham noar Fethard, county,
Wexford.
NAVAL.
The Unitid Stales steam sloop Itroolclyn, Ca
Wm 13 Walker, was gassed 16th last at 6:901' 61. cli
Point.
MEMORANDA.
Steamship New York, Von Banton, from New York,
for firemen, at Southampton Gth inst. abort of coal.
alma Esther, Leslie. hence via Richmond, of Rio de
Janeiro gel tilt, discharging.
dhip Sierra Nevada, from Cadiz, arrived at Rio de
Janeiro 2d nit.
tihip John tildney. Wheeler. from Calcutta for Now
York. was spoken Oust nit Intl, 12 8, lon Se 17 W.
Ship_ Donahoe. Wingate. from Rio oe Janeiro 2d ult.
with WOO bags coffee, at tlaltimere. Left in port snips
Borodino, Flowers. tor New Oneans, lading; 16 Wilder
Farley• Nlobols , from h inland for do, discharging;
Kate Hunter, do do do ; Larks Ootsvia. Haller, from
Richmond. do ; Roanoke. Thompson. from New York,
do; thagilelro, Baiter. do do ; Gambia, Kenn, fm Bal
tintoreAo.
Bhip Wannoe, Lupe, cleared at Liverpool Slit ult, for
N York.
Ship Henry Harbealr, Tree, for Caloutte, entered for
loadinkat Liverpool Stet ult.
Ship vaehawar, Hill, entered out at London Silt ult,
for Calcutta.
Ship Shepherd Knapp, Martin, from New York, at
Liverpool I.t inet.
Bark Winifred. Immoro, la days from Rio de Janeiro.
at Baltimore 17th inet with noire°.
Bark Hadley, Kent, cleared at Baltimore 17th Belt for
Hark Floreeta, Wallin, for this port, sailed from Rio
de Janeiro 2d nit.
Bark Minnesota, Wayne, from New York, wax dia
oliargingat Rio de Janeiro 2d ult.
Bark Mahlon Williamson. Beharffnorth, from An
twerp for Rio de Janeiro. sailed from Flushing 25th ult.
Brig New Era. Walker, at Cardenas 6th lust. loading
molasses for Coils.
Brig Mount Vernon, Ball. from Baltimore, was dis
charging at Rio de Janeiro 2d nit.
Bohr Fr Edw. rds. Babcook, front Panama Mille, Fla,
at Now York ath inst.
. - • • •
Behr B A Hammond, Falno, oleared at Boston HI
inst. for this port
- • . • •
Bohr M A McNeill. Tornio, from Galveston for Bos
ton, was at Provinoetown 17th met.
Bohr Railway, Kirwan, for Baltimore, sailed fat Rio
do Janeiro let ult.
Bolus Sarah Callon, Cullon; A M Aldridge', Batoman;
Ephraim ALUM. Dote, and M P Rutlsom Dodson,
hence, at Mobilo lath inst.
Bohr Dorcas Ireland, Baker, cleated at Mobilo 10th
mat for Providence,
„„..ily PENN STEAM ENGINE AND
BOILER WISIRXS.—NEAFIE & LEVY,
PRACTIOAL AND THEORETIoAb ENOINEERB,
MACHINIBTO,BOILER-MAKERS,BLACKSMITHD,
and FOUNDERS, having for Man, rearm. been in
suooessful operation, and been oactunively engaged in
building and repairing Marine and River Engines, high
and low pressure, Iron Boats, Water Tank*, Propellers,
Soo., &o,respeotfully offer their services to the public
an help fully prepared to contract for Engines of
dose. marines Illvor, and Stationary , having netsivor, o
paterns of different eines. are p repare d to execute or
ders with amok deripatoh. Every desuription of Pattern
making Made at tho ehortest notion. High and Low
Pressure, Fre, Tubular, aud Cylinder Boilers, of the
beet Penney yawn charcoal iron. Forms, anti nisei
and kinds ,•iron and lima Castings, of all descriptions;
Roll Turning, Borow Cutting, and ad other work oon
neoted with the above business.
Drawings and speolfioations for all work done at theft
establishment, free of charge, and work guarantied,
The subsoribers havo ample wharf Book room for re
Zaire of boats i whore tney can no in portent safety,
and are provided with atoms, bloolo, &c., &c,
for raising hiiihey er 1410 weights,
JACOB G. Rite
JOHN P. LEVY.
Jild-tf BEACH And PALMER went:
ISAMIIII2. V. DUAIIQX, r, YAINCPAII lINPAIgN
WIZLILIE
SOIJTEIWARK FOUNDRY,
BUTT AND WABILIIIIIIION AVRENTO
BINNE.IOK At sons,_
High AND hinaltirtinvs.
Menitfautare High end Low Pram:ire Susan Engines
for Land, River. nnd Manna maroon.
Rollers, Gasometer's, Tanks. Iron Boats, &o.; Muting
•f ell kinds, either Iron or Brass.
Iron Frame Roofs for eta 'Werke, Work likens, Rail.
road Mations, ego.
Retorts and Om Mathieu isf the latent and Nest fio..
proved itonstniehon
Every deseription of Plantntiou Machinery, seek es
Briar, film, and Orist Mxlle, Vannum Pans , Open Ate=
%trains, Detonators. Filters, Pampins Engines, &o .
Bole Agents for N. Rillleux's Patent Buser Boiling
Apparatus• Nesnlyth , r Patent Ateam Reinnnerj and
Aspinwall al Walser's Patent Clentrifogal anger Drain-
Ins Masking.
DOINT PLEASANT FOIJNDRY No. 951
BEACH. Btrest r Kensington, Phtladolphia.—WlL-
IdAM H. TIERS Inform Ins friends that, having, Pur
red the ;Satire stook of Patterns at the ebovo nen-
TT he ie now proparet to receive orders for. Rolling,
rad, and Baw Cantinrra, Boar. Ohounoo, and
Roues Work. Gelling'. 0132111 p Melds from X.Vger
beratory or Pfseala Fornsom in dry or croon oand, or
aim. tt
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
ARRIVFI)
MACHINERY AND IRON.
TOE STRONGEST BOND OF UNION
EVER YET INVENTED,
NOT ONLY
BETWEEN TUE NORTH AND SOUTH,
BUT ALSO.
BETWEEN YOUTH AND OLD AGE
But lot others sneak while we remain silent. Head for
yourselves:
Br. Louis. July 10,18,30,
0. J. Woon, Ese.: Dear Sir—Allow me the pleasure
and satisfaction to transmit to you the beneficial °nets
of your Hair Restorative after a trial of five years. I
commenced using your Restorative in January, 18.55.
since which time I have not been without a bottle
on hand. When I commenced the use, my hair was
quite thin, and at least one-third gray A few applica
tions stopped its falling. and in three weeks time there
NFU not a gray hair ty be found, neither has there been
up to this time.
After my hair was completely restored, I continued
its use by applying two or three times per month. My
hair hoe ever continued healthy, soft and glossy, and
my scalp perfectly free from dandruff. I do not ima
gine the facts above mentioned will be of any par
flouter advantage to you, or even flatter roue vanity at
this late day, as I am well aware they are all well known
already, and even more wonderful ones throughout the
Union. I have occupied my time in traveling the
greater part of the time the past three years, and have
taken pride and p'easure In recommending your Resto
rative. and exhibiting its effects in my own case In
several instances I have met with people that have pros
nounoed it a humbug ; saying they had used It, and
without effeot. In every instance, however, it proved,
by probing the matter, that they bail not used your or-
Hole at all, but had need some new article. said to be as
good as yours, and gelling at about half the price. I
haie noticed two or three articles myself, advertised
as above, whioli. I have no doubt, are humbugs. It is
astonishing that people will patronize an article of no
reputation, when there is one at hand that has been
proved beyond a doubt
Apparently, some of those charlatans have not brains
enough to wnte an advertisement, as I notice they have
copied yours, word for word, in several imitarioes,
merely inserting some other name in place of yours.
I have, within the past five years, seen and talked
with more than two thougard persons that have used
your preparation with perfect success—some for bald
ness, gray hair, s-aid head, dandruff, and every disease
the scalp and head aro subject to.
!called to see you, personally, at your original place
of business here, but learned you were now living in
Hew York.
you are at liberty to publish this, or to refer parties
to me. Any oommunioation addressed to me, tare box
lino, will be promptly answered.
I ours, truly, JAMES WHITE. M. D.
WARREN SPRINGS, Perry Co., Pa., June 7,185 d.
Plea. Woon ; Dear 9n—l was induced, more than:a
year ago, to try y our valuable Heir Restorative, for the
Purpose of cleansing my head of dandruff. I had suf
fered with It upon my head for years, and had never
been able to get anything to do me any good in remo
ving it. although i had tried many preparations, until I
saw your advertisement in a Harrisburg paper. Being
there at the time, I ()alba at Gross and Runkle'e drug
store, and Pout ht a bottle, and now am prepared to re
commend it to universal use, for it has completely re
moved all dandruff from my head, and an application
once in two weeks keeps it free from any netting or
other unpleasantness. I most also state that my hair
badlbeoome quite whitely places, and, by the use of your
loreparittion,las been mewled to its original color. I
am now DO years of age, and although I have used two
bottles of the Restorative, no one tins any knowledge of
It, as I allow a few gray hairs to remain, in order to
have my appearance comport vita ins age. Mr head is
now of less trouble tome, in keeping it clean, ke., than
at any time since I i ova been a child. I consider your
preparation of great value, and although I do not like to
expose myself, 1 oonsider it my duty to qay go. You
can use this or any part of it, in any shape you think
proper, if It la worth anything to you.
Youra, tco., H. H. UTTER.
BLOOMINGTON, Intl., July 31 ) 1849
Dear Sir: 1 here send you a statement that I think
you are entitled to the benefit of. I am a rosident of
Bloomington, and have been for over thirty years. I
am now over 60 yearn of age. For about twenty years
past my hair han been turning considerably gray, and
was Mutest entirely white, and very stiff and unphant.
I had seen a number of certificates of the very wonder
ful e not of your Hair Restorative, bet supposed there
was more Eaton than truth in them; but entertaining
a strong desire Or t haye MI hair, if voluble, restored to
its original color and fineness, ea it was in my younger
days a beautiful bleak, 1 concluded I would make the
experiment. commencing in a small way. Ipm chased
ono of your small bottles, at one dollar. and commenced
using, following &motions as nearly ns 1 could. I soon
discovered The dandruff removed. and my hair, that wan
falling off in large quantities, was considerably tight
ened, and a reilisal change taking plane in the color. I
have corittnuild to use it, till I have used throe of your
small bottles,bad Dist begun on the fourth. I have nqw
as pretty a heid of dark brown, or light blank hair, as
any may or as I had in my youthful days, when a boy
in the hulls of Western Viginia. My head is entirely
clear of dandruff, and the hair ceased entirely falling
off, and teas soft and fine, and feels as oily, as though
it was just from under the bands of a French sham
pooer. Many of my actquaintanoce frequently say to
me, •• Putter, where did you gat that fine wig?" I tell
them it was the effeots of your Restorative. It Is almost
impoasibie to convince thorn that it is the original hair
of the same old gray head.
Yours, truly, FREDERICK T. BUTLER,
Bloomington, Monroe county, Indiana.
WOOD'S HAIR RESTORATIVE has acquired a re
putation from actual test and expeilment, which can
not be enhanged by newspaper gaffe. In our own vici
nity it hes bon eztenslvely used, and, we believe, in
every Case. with every desired result, and receives the
universal entlalrsernent of ail who bave tried it. We,
therefore, recommend it ae one of those few genuine
09:77/711.1 whielNooomplishos all its professes, and all
the bald and gray could desire.—Columbia SPY.
PROF. WOOD'S HAIR RESTORATIVE—In' ano
ther column will be found an advertisement of thin well
known and excellent preparation for restoring gray
hair to its orig Dial color. The flair Restorative also
oureeentanean* ernptions, and prevents the hair falling
oil. We have seen many authentic' testimoniale in
proof of these assertions, some of which are from gen
tlemen whom we have known for many years as per
sona of the most reliable oharacter. Don't dye till you
have tried thin Restorativo.—Doston Olive Branch,
WOOD'S HAIR RESTORATIVE.—UnIiko most spe
cifies, this is proved, by unimposohablo evidence, to
possess great' efficacy as a restorer of the hair to Its
pristine vigor. Where the head bad become almost
bald because of sickness, the use of this article has pro
duced a beautiful growth of thick, glossy hair. It is,
therefore. a valuable preparation for all classes Its
ingredients are such as to effeetuallr eradicate dandruff
and other impurities which operate so injuriously to
Vie hair. It also has curative properties of another de
scription. In mane eases pimples and other disfigure
ments of the skin disappear wherever it is need. There
is no hazard attaching to the trial of this remedy, and
its effects can only be benefiolai, as the compound, if it
does not cause a manifest improvement, is incapable of
doing harm, as its component elements ere perfectly
inniiious.—Borton Transcript, April 22, 1857.
QUACK NOISTRUM.—The majority of lour washes,
hair dyes, hair tonics, stair oils, and the numberloso
preparations whloh are now before the public), under
such extravagant, hyperbolical, arid fantastical titles, as
wo see paraded in show-windows and newspaper head
ings RS hair preparations, are all humbugs of the first
water; their real merit, when they PURIM any, ie, that
that they do no harm. Kern' lard, whale oil, lard oil,
sweet oil, satiated and colored make up, when In beau
tiful wrappers, and white flint glass bottles, the coat
hoot character of tonics, and when thus costly, are bap-
Heed with some tri-syllable term, and caught at by
verdant young and old of both mass. Ruoh ie not the
character of Professor Wood's Ram Restorative. This
gentleman comes before the world without ant " high
felutin" Xilophloforium, or any other astounding and
startling csaich•senny term; he simply advertises ft
Hair Restorative—what it expretses, precisely—and an
o Restorative tt riots. BUY Professor Wood's Hair
Restorative, and, as you value your scalp, aye, your
very brains, apply nothing else; for it may be that you
will get some worse substance than perfumed lard oil
on your cranium. Remember, Wood's Restorative for
the flair Is the bout article extant.—Leto York Dal,
Book,
0. J. WOOD & 00„ Proprietors', 441 BROADWAY.
New York, and 114 MARKET Street, Bt. Louie. Mo.,
and sold by all good druggists and fanny goods dealerg in
oily and country. pole tutlur2m
MIBVELLA.NEOIIB.
HE AMALGAMATION OF LAN-
GUAGEIS.—There in a growing tendency in this
age to appropriate the most expressive words of other
languages, and after a while to Moorporate them into
our own; thus the word Cephalic, ' which is from the
Greek, signifying "for the head," is now boooraing
popularised in commotion with Mr. Spalding's great
headaohe remedy, but it will soon be used in a more
general Ways and the word Cephalic, will become as
common as Electrotype and many others Whose Ma
tinohon as foreign words has been worn away by
common usage, until they seem " native and to the
manor born."
'artily Realized
Hi 'ad 'a orribie 'eadaohe this hafternoon, hand I
stepped Into the hapotheaary's, hand NM hi to the
man, "Can you hewer me of an 'eadaohe P' " Does it
haahe 'ard t" says ". Hezoeedinaly." says hi, hand
upon that 'e gave me a Caphallo Pill, hand 'pon me
'onor it cured me so quick that I 'ardly realized I 'ad
'ad an 'eadaohe.
AV" He1.1.1.\ 0111 ie the favorite sign by which nature
makes known any deviation whatever from the natural
state of the brain, and, viewed in this light, it may be
looked on as a safeguard intended to give notice of dis
ease which might otherwise esoape attention, till too
late to be remedied ; and its indications should never
be neglected. Headaches may be classified under two
names, via; Symptomatic and Idiopathic. Symptomatic
Headache is exceedingly common, and is the precurgor
of a great variety of diseases, among which are Apo
Waxy, Gout, Rheumatism, and all febrile diseases. In
its nervous form it is sympathetic of disease of the
stomach, constituting sick headache, of hepatic disease
constituting bilious headache, of worms, constipation,
and other disorders of the bowels. 11/1 well as renal and
uterine affeetions, Diseases of the heart are very fre
quently attended with headaches; ancemMand plethora
are also affections which frequently occasion head
ache. Idiopathic headache is also very common, being
usually distinguished by the name of nervous headache,
sometimes coming on suddenly in a state of appa
rently sound health, and prostrating at onto the mental
and physical energies, and In other instances It comes
on slowly, heralded by depression of spirits or acerbity
of temper. In most instances the pain is in the front
of the head, over one or both eyes, and sometimes pro
voking vomiting ; under this olass may also be named
Neuralgia,
For the treatment of either class of headache the Ce
phalic Pills have been found a sure and safe remedy,
relieving the most acute gains in a few minutes. and.
by its subtle power, eradicating the diseases of which
headache is the unerring index.
Bridget.—Musaus wants you to send her a box of Ca-
Phalto (Pao ; no, a bottle of Prepared Pills—but I'm
thinking that's not Mgt it nal ther ; but perhaps ye'li be
afther knowing what it is. Ye see she's nigh dead and
gone with the Sick Headache, and wants some more of
that same as rehired her before,
Druggist.—Yon must mean Bpaldinea Cephalio
Bridget.—Ooh! sure now and you've sad it. Here's
the quarther, and [iv me the Pills, and don't be all day
about it, alther.
Constipation or Costiveness.
No one of the " many iW flesh is heir to" Is so pre
valent, Bo little understood, and so much neglected es
Costiveness, often originating In earelesencan, or se
dentary habits. It is regarded as a alight disorder, of
too little eocsequence to excite anxiety, while in reali
ty it is the precatraor and companion of many of the
most fatal and dangerous &semen, and unless early
eradicated, It will bring the sufferer to an untimely
grave. Among the lighter evils of which Costiveness
is the usual attendant are Headache, Colic, Rheuma
tism, Foul Breath, Files, and others of like nature,
while a long train of frightful diseases. each aa Malig
nant Fevers, Aboasises, Dysentery, Diarrlicea. Dyspep
sia, Apoplexy, Epilepsy. Paralysis, Hysteria. Hypo
ohondtiasis. Melancholy, and Inganity. first indicate
heir pregenee in tbe system by this alarming symptom.
Not unfresuently the diamiami named originate in Con
stipation, bat take on au independent existence unless
the cause is eradicated in an early stage. From all
theee considerations, it follows teat the disorder should
receive immediate attention whenever it mourn, and
no person should neglect to get a box of Cephalic Pills
on the first appearance of the complaint, as their time
ly ace will expel the insidious approaches of dresses,
and destroy this dangerous fee to human life.
A Real Blessing
PAy4irias.,Well, Mrs. Jones, how is that headaohe
Mrs joncs.—Cone ! Doctor, all gone! the pill you sent
cured use inmost two, ty minutes. and I wish you would
eend me more. en that I can have them handy.
Physic ian.—You can get them at anylDraggist's. Cal
for Cephalic, Fills. I find they never fail, and I recom
mend them in encases of Headache.
Mrs. ,Tosies.—l shall send for a box directly, and shall
tell all ray suffering' friends, for they are a real bless:llr.
TWIRST MILLIONS on DOLLARS BAYED.—Mr. Spald
ing has sold two editions of bottles of his celebrated
Prepared Glee, and it is estimated that each bottle
eaves at least ton dollars' worth of broltemforniture,
thus making an aggregate of twenty millions of dollars
reclaimed from total lots by this valuable invention
Having made hie Glue a household word, he now pro
poses to do the world still greater service by curing all
the aching heads with his Car:ltalie Pills, and if they are
es good as his Glue, Headaches will soon vanish away
like snow in July.
Stir Oren axerriii,tarn., and the mental mire and anx
iety incident to close attention to business or study, are
among the numerous causes of Nervous Headache. The
disordered state .of mind and bed) ineident to this dis
tressing complaint. to a fatal biow to all energy and am
bition. Sufferers by this disorder can always obtain
speedy relief from these distressing attacks by using
one of the Coehalio Pills whenever the symptoms ap
pear. it quiets the °varnished brain, and soothes the
strained and jarring nerves, and relaxes the tension of
the stomach which always acoorapaniea and aggravates
the disordered ocindltiod of the brain.
PAcy woallt KNOWlNG.—Spalding'e Cephalic Pal
are &certain cure for Sulk lioadache, Billow! 'Head
ache, Nervous Ideadaohe. Coativenest, and General
Debility.
GREAT MarioElm—Among the moot Important of
all the great medteal diecoverice of this age may be
considered the eystern of vaccination for proteotion
from Small Pox, the Cephalic Pill for relief of Head
ache, and the use of Quinine for the prevention of
Fevere, either of which is a me speoifie, whose, berm
fits will be experienced by euffering humanity long after
their dieeoverere are forgotten.
ttaT DID you ever have the Sick Heridaohe t Do you
remember the throbbing temples, the fevered brow, the
loathing and dimwit at the eight of food/ How. totally
unfit you were for pleasure. conversation, or study. One
of the Cephalio Pills would have relieved you from all
the suffering which you then experienoed. For this and
other purposes you should always have a box of them
on hand to use BA 0000.P.1011109,11111116
OEPHALIO PILLS,
CURE SIOK EF.ADAOI:I2 !
OEPHALIO PILLS.
OURE NICEINCIIIS BIADA01111!
OEPHALIO PILLS.
CURE ALL HMS OF HEADACHE!
By the use of these Pills the periodical attacks of Ner
vous or sick Headache may be prevented ; and if taken
at the commeneement of an attack immediate relief
from pain and sickness will be obtained.
They seldom Pain removing the Nausea and Head
ache to which females are so subJeet.
They act gently on the bowel!, removing Costiveness
For Literary Men, Students, Delicate Females, and
all persons ,f sedentary habits, they are valuable as Et
Laxative, improving the appetite, giving tone and vigor
to the digestive organs, and restoring the natural elan-
Betty and strength to the whole system.
The CEPIIALIO DILLS aro the result of long investi
gation and carefully conducted experiments, having
been in use many years, during •which time they have
Prevented and relieved a vast amount of pain and
suffering from Ileadaolie, whether originating in the
nervous gram or from a deranged state of the M
ama..
They are entirely vegetable in their compogition, and
mar be taken at all times with peafowl safety without
making any °linage of diet, and the, absence of any disa
greeable gam renders it easy to administer them to
children.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS!
The euulne here five nignatnree of lieqtry C. Spalding
on eaoh Box.
801 d by Iltugriete mid all other Daltlere it, Meiheßles t
A Box will he 4fl4t br rpfkil prepaid on reeeitit of the
PRICE. 25 CENTS.
All orders zhould be addreau4 to
HENRY U. SPALDING.
sta.! 4111,MEDAX WIERERV, NEW TOXIC
SALES' BY AUCTION.
R 1.4 F - Sti,
429 firlA RET STILKET
N F. PANOOAST, AIIOTIONEER, Sue.
L
• "Baer to B. SCOTT. JR.. 431 °HEWN UT St.
SALE OE DRY GOODS. HOSIERY. CRICKET
JACKIsTd, FANCY KNIT GOODS, CARPETS, Ac.
On Wednesday Morning,
January 231, by entgl ogue
at 10 &alone. preoiSell. ,on a eredtt. Commencing
PHILIP FORD & CO., AUCTIONEERS,
No. 130 MARKET Stmt. and 021 MINOR
Strast
BALL' OF 1,500 CAB B 8
ANS. BuOTB, 8110E8, AND
BROG
On Thursday hlornlng,
January —. by catalogue,
1,500 oases boots, shoes, and brogans.
UOSES NATHANS, AUO TIONEER
ILL AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Southeast
corner of SIXTH and RACE Streets.
NATRANS' GREAT SALE OF FORFEITED
Nathan' large eale of forlidted watches, Jewelry,
Ste., from the Principal Establishment, southeast nor
m's ol Sixth and sane attests, will take place
Oa Tuesday Morning.
January 22 at 20 o'clock, at Moses Nathan' Auction
Rouse, Nos. les and 107 North Sixth street, adjoining
the southeast corner of Sixth and Race streets. and will
comprise some of the finest watches and jewelry ever
offered at public. auction, viz.:
Fine gold double-time patent lever watehes, with in
dependent seconds •, do. imported expressly for sporting
gentlemen. in hunting cases and open face; fine gold
English patent laver watches, in hooting eases. double
case. double bottom, lull 1g carat fine gold, extra , full
jewelled. and of the best and most app'oved makers;
fine gold hunting case and open-face escapement lever
and I opine watches, of the best makers; fine gold du
plex watches; s nalish,Swise, and Fiend, gold Ameba.;
silver English hunting-case and open-face patent lever
watches, best makers; full jeweled and plain hunt
ing-case and open-face escapement lover and lepine
watches ; lull jewelled hunting - case and open - face du
plex watches; English. navies. and French watohea ;
fine gold vest, !leek, guard ohatal ter. and other chains;
fine sold pencil cases. studs and sleeve buttons; flue
gold and silver /moon:toles ; handsome eye-glasses. keys,
seals, charms; fine gold bracerete end hands; gold me
dallions and Meseta • unusually fine gold breast-pins
and ear rase; sets of fine sold jewelry necklaces.
DIAMO.4 D BREAST-.POS AND EAR-ROOS.
Single atone diamond fins er-nnge. Binds. &0., together
with every variety ot jewelry and fancy goode.
ge7" The watches will be sold first. Dealers and others
are invited to attend this sale, as every article will po
sitively be aold, without the least reserve.
M. NATHANS.
MI r.DICINAL
TAYN S EXPECITOIUNT.-TIAVE
• YOU A COUGll?—Then use JAYNE'S EXPECTO
RANT. It ;ovals immediate Toilet.
HAVE YOU ASTHMA. OR PHTHISIv ?—Then use
J AYNE,'S EX Pc.CTORANT—Which will overcome
the spasmodic oontraotion of the wind tubes, and cause
them to eject the mucus or matter which clogs them up,
and by an easy and free expeotoration, removes all dif
ficulties of breathing.
HAVE YOU WHOOPING COUGH t—Then use
WorldLe.'d EXPECTORANT—The best corned, in the
, as it shortens the disease rnore than one.half.
and carries the patient safely through it.
HOVE YOU CROW' OR HIVES i—Then use
JAYN ^.'S EXPECTORANT freely, according to three
tines and you will Lure the disease in a few minutes.
And finally,
HAVE YOU BRONCHITIS. r ONSUMPTION.
CHRONIC PLEURISY. SP' PIING OF SLOOD, or
any other PULMONARY •FP CTION ?--Then use
JAYNE'S EXPE TORANT It is a remedy for the
above Mimeses which cannot be equalled. as the el/L
-atinos of thoutands who have been cured by it will tes
tify.
REV. N. M. JONES,
Reotor of the Protestant Episcopal Churoh of St. Bar
tholomew. Philadelphia, writes:
DVAR Stu : In all oases resembling Consumption, I
recommend your EXPECTORANT. having in so many
'instances witnessed its beriefietal effects. lam pleased
to inform you that the two last oases which came under
my
RANT. notioe have been greatly homed by your h.XPEC
TO
BLEEDING OP THE LUNGS.
AlmaylLLE, Va., Jan.l,lBlB.
Dr. D. Jayne—Dear Sir: In the year ISIS I was in very
bad health. whioh 1 attributed to teaohing school in the
previous rear. I was attacked with Hh.SIORRHAGE
BLP:EDING) or Tile LUNGS but alter using One bot
tle of your EXPECTORANT. I was relieved, and have
not had an snook sines. I have also Men the same
made:one to children for the WHOOPING COUGH,
and have always fourd it to be ofgreat advantage in
mitigating the disease. and Snail effeeting_a cure.
THUS. H. HOLLINS.
LUNG DISEASE
.Tassinornt, la., Sept. 9.1813.
Dr. D. Jame, some time since I was attacked with a
severe Cold, which settled on my lines. I became en ,
bad that I could not speak in a whisper. I commsncad
none your 1 , XPECI ORANT, and in a few days had
the whole nee of my voice. and noon became entirely
free from all symptoms of LUNG DISEASE. I consider
your hX PECTORANT to be the very best remedy for
Coughs, htgampnagion of the Lungs, and all Pulmonary
Diseases. D. PIKRDE.
ACUTE BRONCHITIS
NVHSTILILL. Greene On.. N. Y. Nov. 9,1676.
Dr. D. Jayne—Dear BIT : It affords me great pieusure
to add my feeble testimony in favor of your invaluable
medicines. Pone eight years ago I had a very severe
attack of ACM It BRONCHITIS, and I was considered
by intelligent physicians a confi , ined commtnptive. By
the very free use of your .b.XY e.CTORANr, I reoo
sered. in us.ng it I surpassed the directions, as 1 took
it in nauseating doses for several weeks; since that
time 1 have triads great use of it. and of your AL.T.bi-
RATIVB and OA RMIN ATI VE BALE khl. in my fami
ly, and prescribed it to others with the very best re
sults. Boring the protracted illness of a consumptive
wife, your menu:tines were (regnant ly the only remedies
which afforded relief. and though they could not once.
(for per's was a form of the malady which no known
remedies could reacts,) they aided greatly in soothing
her agonies. and for them she cherished a very high
rags. d. If the free testimony of one who has had in
his family en unusual amount of sickness in various
forms. is worth any thing to you and the calms of hu
inanity, 5 on are welcome to mine.
Respectfully yours, L. La BILL.
REV. D. BALDWIN, M. D.,
Missionary of A. B. C. F. M. at Lahaine, Sandwich
Islands. writes:
The name of Br. JAYNE is quite familiar to tilt al,
I had no sooner opened your box than some foreigners
around us, who were aonuaintod with your medicines,
applied fw the EXPBC EQRANT. I tarnished some
few as a epeeial favor, where there seemed to re great
need of it. But my wife being oecasionally subject to
that most intractable of WI diseases. the AlaTileSA,
and finding relief from this medicine, I reserved a
goodly portion of it for her ueo.
OBSTINATE AND SEVERE COUGH.
UTICA, Clark co.. Ind.. Net. 4,1858.
Messrs. Tyler and Howes—Gent amen: 1 had been
afflicted for fifteen years with an OBSTIIIaTIC AND sa
vant: coven, which had prostrated me so much as to
prevent me from domg any work that reauired much
exertion. i was so 'educed that my friends th tight I
could not live very long. 1 hal tried many medicines.
in the hope of being cured, but stopped taking them
through despair of being anv better. Fortunately. I
commenced using DR. D.,FAYNE'd EXPECTORANT.
which gave we immediate relief. and the contents of
two bottles rid me of the cough. I am in my /59th year.
and during the past harvest I did a good day's work in
the field THEor. ROBINSON.
Dr. D. Jayne & Bon—Gentlemen: Above we hand
you tho certificate of Mr. 1 heophi lue Robtason, whose
statement can be rrlied upon. Permit us to etas, that in
selling your Me/mines. not one complaint have we
heard about their not giving natigkotion•
TYLe.H. & HOWRB.
The FXPECTO RANT is prepared at 242 CHEBT
NU r Street, and may bo had of Agents throughout the
country. kite-welt
DYSPEPSIA REMEDY
Dr. DARIUS HAM'S
AROMATIC INVIGORATING SPIRIT
TALI Medicias has been used by the public for sir years
with increasins favor. It is recommended to Cure
DVSP6P.Sia, Nervousness, Htart-Burn, Cotie
Pains, Wind in the Stomach, or Pains in she
genesis, Headache, Drowsiness , Kidney
Complaints, Low Spirits, Delirium
TFSMCMS, Intemperance,
IT aTIMVLATEIS. EXHILARATES, INVICONATES, CET
WILL NOT INTOXICATE Olt &POPPET.
Asa Medioine it is quiok and effectual, outing the
most a ggravated cases of Dyspe nal t, Kidney Coin nisi n Ls,
and all other derangements of the Stoma oh and Bowels
in atureedy manner.
It will instantly revive the moat melatioholy and
drooping taints, and restore the weak, nervous, and
lankly to health, strength, and vigor.
Persona who, trots the injudimons use of liquors, have
become dejeoted, and their nervous systems shattered,
°orientations broken down, and subjeot to that horrible
curie to humanity, the DELIRIUM TREMENS, will, al
moat immediately, feel the ham and healthy invigo
rating OffietlOY of Dr. Ham's Invigorating
WHAT IT WILL DD.
Doeu.—One vine glue NB oftep all mama'',
One dose will remove all Bad Bpinte.
One dose will cure Heart-burn.
Three doses will cure Indigeation.
- -
One done will give you a Good Appetite.
One dose will atop the distreasurig MILE or Drepopeia.
One dose will remove the distressing and disagreeable
&rents or Wind or Flatulenee. and no soon as the
isteratioh receives the Invigorating Brunt, the distrees
mg load and all painful feelings will be removed.
One dam will remove the moat distressing pains or
Colic, either in the stomach or bowels.
• •
- A law desas arThlreme . v . eallobitruotions In the Kidney.
Bladder. or Urinary Organs.
Persons who are seriously afflicted with any Kidney
Complaints ore assured of speedy relief by a dose or
two, and a radical cure by the use of one or two homes.
SIGHTLy DISSIPATION.
Forams who, from disamatieg too much over night,
and feel the evil eifoota os ecesonous liquor/, in violent
headaches. mieknemi at stoinaoh, weakness, giddiness,
/to., will find one doge r ,move all bad feelings.
Ladies of weak and 'tinkly cenatitutions should take
the Invigorating Spirit three times a day ; it will make
them strong, healthy, and ham y, remove all obstruo
tloris and irregnlanttes from the menstrual organs, and
reatore the bloom of health and beauty to the careworn
face.
Daring vreynaney It Trill be found an invaluable moth
eine to remove theagreeable sensatione at the stomach.
All the proprietor rake ie et trial, and to induce this, he
has put up the lavtoonauso BPIHIT in pint battles at
be.eente, quarts Sr.
General Denot.4o WATER Street, New YOTY.
DYOTT CO.. D. 32 North SECOND Street.
'Wholesale Agents in Philadelpnia,
And for ease by JOHN H. EATON, 11 N. EIGHTH
Street, and all Druggists. ie7-tbetuir
DAR. ORCHARD ACID SPRINGS.
Those Spniigs ere ettuated in the valley of the
Oak Orchard Ore - oin the town of Alabama, GMeJell
go., N. Y. eight mifeecoeth of the village of Medina, on
the Erie Canal, and fourteen miles from Batavia.
Ifir The principal Aoid Springs are three in number ;
besides these there are six others. They era ell located
within a circuit of about fifty rode. The medicinal
qualities of the waters are fhlly shown In the subjoined
teetimonials. They contain a very large amonntof sia-
Phur, Sulphuric Acid, Sielphate of Lime, and Prom-
Sulphate of Iron. The great medicinal virtueepossees
ed by these waters depend very largely upon the pre
senee, lunch unusual quantities, of these curative
substance!.
Rundrede of oases of disease,espocially thoseresult
ingfromtheecrofulousdiatlieeis, have been cured, by
their use.
ler In akin diseases—even in confirmed leprosy—the
waters have been signally suceensful.
Opinions of medical and scientific, gentlemen are given
in the circulars. The following eminent ge nt l e .. n
speak in strong terme of the medicinal value of these
waters: Prof. Emmons, T, Romeyn Beok, M.-D., of
Albany ; Jas. AloNaughton, iii. ) )._, of Albany; Edward
Bering, M. D., of New York; D. ft. Campbell, pito.
field, Mese. • Dr. J. B. Minter. of Lockport, N. 1% They
reoommemethe waters confidently. Dr. Nor - mg - ye/ere to
arose of chronic diarrhoea of several. years' standing,
which was cured by the use of the water. Dc. Bock says,
"I am satisfied that_ these waters are high) valuable as
medicinal aents Dr. Campbell says, •' They must be
highly bene fi cial for all chronic diseases of the stomach
and bowels.
.Whitis read sparer on the subject of these
Waters before the Academy of Physicians. in the city
of New ork, in which he etatos that the Waters pas
sers deo dedly tonic, refrigerant, and astringent ;proper
ties ; and that the class of diseases to which they are
more particularly adapted. are chrome affections of the
digestive and urinary organs, and some of the cutane
ous diseases; chronic dyspepsia; chronic diarrhoea;
chronic dysentery; chronic diuresis; chronic statues
d:tabetes ; cases ofp assive hemorrhage, such as Purim
,a hemorrhagica, and the colliquative meats of Hectic)
Fever. The Water may also be often used with ail
vantage, he nays. in canes of lore typhoid fevers, in
onvaleseehoefrom protra cted Avers, to excite the ap
petite and promote digestio relaxedrrhcess.partioulanY
such as are deperdent on a or ulcerated state
of the mucous membrane of the intestines. In eaten-
I ous affetitions, or /ithiasis. attended with .phosphatio
sediments, it is the suitable remedy, bath g preferable to
=natio acid, as being more solvent and less apt by
continued nee to disorder the stomach. In ebnle dis
eases, it can bo used properly diluted, as a refrigerant
to diminish thirst and preternatural heat. In skin dis
eases—in those fortes of dyspepsia connected with an
alkaline condition of the stornaoh, as in Pyrosis, or wa
ter-brash, 'twill prove better than hydrochloric acid.
In °saes of Colicapiptenum, arid other injurioue con
sequences analog from the notion of lead, this water
will prove to be an admirable antidote. In chronic
pharyngitis, laryngitis, chronic mucous catarrh , and
humid asthma, chronic ophthalmia (externally)
ae a gargle in ulcerated sore throats, in oases of sali
vation, one in leucotThea and gleet ; and also taps Us.
When taken internally, a wine-glassful of the Water,
diluted, taken three times a day, is sufficient for au
aglitt er .
le d other re
ap el i te b Itee fromr sad
to
the Agent.
Dealers supplied on liberal corms.
No Waist genuine UninaPTEUV flCrp rwi",
NO. 67 4 BROA le D i ryi t ' e
New), op-
For Sale at the following Agencies;
FREDERICK BROWN'S Brig and .
Store. Northeast corner of FIFT.R and rl*"
..a.ESTNUT
Streets.
Also for sale at FREDERICK DRP;yrjg DruS
and Chemical Stolei t Continentr't Hotel
NINTH and CBES UT erre- o --
leelle F r h ri i l e a e d e e fl i r a i i 7 7 / I w r I ° T
The Trade supplied a; W
SALES BY AUCTION.
1/1 THOMAS & SONS,
A 5-11-• Noe. 194 and 141 South FOURTH. street
(Formerly teoe.67 and 69 )
STOCKS AND REAL ESTATE—TIIEEIDAY RRXT.
.t'Atophlet catalogues now rody, containing full-de
scriptions of alt the yropertr to be sold on Tuesday, 32d
inst.. with a lit of wiles of 23d and 79th Januar,, gout
grains a great variety of valuable,real estate, by order
of Orphans'Court, trustees. and others.
STOCKS AND REAL ESTATE. -
BALER AT TEE EX.IRA GE EVERY TUSIIDAY.
sir Handbills of esoh property issued separatilAr In
addition to which we publish , oa the 80.t1311111f1Pri opl
to each sale, one Um:mend catalogues, in ptialphiet
Boldform, giving fall description' of all the property to bis
on the following Tueaday.
REAL ES VANE AT PRIVATE SALE.
Oar We have a large amount of resilient. at private
sale, including every description of city and oonatrY
property. Printed lists may be had at the auction stole
PRIVATE SALE REGISTER.
irir Real estate entered on our private sale registers,
and advertised occasionally in our public sale abstract ,
(of which one thousand copies are printed weekly,/
free of charge
PEREMPTORY BALE—STOCKS.
On Tuesday.
Jan. 22, 1661 at 110011, at the Exchange, will be sold.
Without reserve, for &mount of whom It man oonoern.
400 shame Passenger Railroad Company, of Clinom
nati. Ohio; full paid.
400 shares City Railroad Company of Cincinnati,
Ohio. trill paid.
Kr One dollar per share to be paid on each of the
above when strnok off.
S~Delaware Mutual Insurance Co &r'
ip 1869.
•• •• '
Administrators' Bale.-60 shares Girard Fire and Ma
rine Insurance Company—par trim full paid.
Pow No. 83..ftortth aisle , muMle block, Bt. Mark's
Church Bev. Dr. Wilmer, reotor.
2 F 5 0 0 r a a cou Ca o if wh i o Qu imayi ovenoera—
alining Association.
REAL ESTATE SALE—JANUARY 22,
This sale will inoiude—
l e
VE p Y n VALUAdLR
E ROPER m Y s . , m ß i En I o oTO
L
TURNPIKE-33 acres 123 perches, with improvements.
It ie beautifully situated, opposite the elegant oonotrY
seats of George R. etnart awl Hohert De Silver,
It le Wee miles above the Passenger Railroad depot.
at Frankford, and within a quarter of a mile of the
depot of the Philadelphia aad Tronron Railroad, at
liolinesbura. Pull particulars in handbills.
FRANI DWELUNG AND ACRE. BRISTOL
TURframed —Alpo. at the same time, will Withld it
small wellmg, with about acre. fine
fruit, adjoining the above, being a good front on the
turnpike.
• • .
Orphans' Court Bale—Estate of Eliza Dayton. de
ommed.-3-bTORY BRICK D WELLING. Ridge ave
sue, south of Poplar street.
Orphansnourt Peremptory sale—Estate of Franxbit
O. Hall. &messed —3-I.TORY BRICK DWELLING.
No. 701 Norh Nineteenth street.
Peremptory taIe.—NEAT DWELLING, No. 1030
Lawmer street, between Locust and Spruce streets.
The house is papered throughout, gas and water Intgo
bsth room. Ito. bale absoluto•
Peremptory sale —3. t. ea r
Seventh WELNO.
No. 691 Jefferson street. ear ostreet, The
house has bath room, hot and cold water. tso. bale au
solute. - -
.3 1 :40RY BRICK DVir P,L LANG. No. 1723 Brtton
street, between Seventeenth and Eighteenth streets,
north of South street.
TRUSTEES' BALE—TRI.VERTON COAL AND •
RA L ROA
nednesda,
January 23, at 12 O
o'ol W ook noon. at the Philadelphia.
Exohanoe. by order of trusMes in pnrananes of a de
cree of the Supreme Court of Pormaylvsnia, the Tre
vart-n Coal and Railroad.
e 6.000 of the purchase money to be paid in cash
at the time of sale.
A soignee's Sale—No 719 Pine street
ROUSEIIOi,9 FLIRMT URB MIR ROlte, VELVET
CARPET/. 1 1 001{-CASES, CIIINA, &C.
On 'Wednesday Morning.
23d inst., 0.10 o'clock at N 0.719 Pine street. by order
of assignee. the household furniture, velvet osrpetirilm•
varier wait ut hook-rues, large and inlpanor Walnut ex
tension dining table. sideboard, china and slam ward.
chamber furniture, &o. Also, a high case clock. AIM.
the kitohen furniture and utensils,
119 - May lie examined at g o'clock, previous to sale.
BALE OF AN EXTENSIVE-PRIVATE LIBRARY.
Comprising Standard and Valuable Authors, on ',k
nous subjects. elegant Illustrated Works, &0., (Welly
lino London editions.
On Wednesday. Thureday, and Friday EV/1341j0.
An extensive and valuable private library, winch in
cludes a terse colleohon of standard and desirable au
thors, on interesting and important sateen:its.
Also, beautiful illustrated and ntotorial works.
Also, an assortment of fine English and AlnerlOßD
stereoscopie View,.
Slir Catalogues will be ready and the books arranged.
for exam:matron two days prcunoue to sale.
Fate at Noe. 139 and 141 South FOORTH Maser.
SOPERIOft FURNITURN, PRENCIE-PLATB MIA
ROM, PLASIO-FORTER. BRUSSELS taltP,att.
On Thuredar Morning: ,
At 9 o'clock, at .the Auction Store, an aasertmetit at
excellent seoond-hand fu tare, elereat;iastr-rf
fine mirrors , carnet., ate. rro Erten 2 / 1 501111. - dacat m n
osisa zua
housekeeping, removed to the etOre for conve
sno• of
sale.
A/I FITZPATRIOB 8c BROS., KM
LUt• TIONEERS, 604 CHESTNUT SOW. above
tbxtb.
- •
SALES EVERY EVENING.
At 7 o'clock, of 13ooks , stationery and fancy goeda.
watches. Iowa" °looks, silverlated ware . cutler/.
paintings musical trottruements. oc c.
Also, Geinerr, dry recds, boots and shoes, and eat
ahanthee of every dew/tat:ion.
DAY BARES every Monday, Wednesday, and Fri
day at 10 o'clock A.
PRIVATE BALES.
At printouts! Bayern' large coneignme:da of
ashen leweirr, hoolur. stationery, silver-plated vrare. eatletYs
fancy goose, &c. To which is soliotted the attention of
oil/ and country merchants and others,
Consignments eoholted of all kinds of prierthandiso
for either public or PrlYete sales.
leir Literal cash advances made on cor.signmonts.
Out-door sales promptly attended to.
FOR TIIE SOUTE.—OTIARLES
TON AND SAVANNAH STEAMSHIPS.
FREIGHT REDUCED.
Heavy frelght at an average ofVl77llTli par oent.
below New ork Steamship rates.
FOR CIidUILESTON. 8 C.
The U. 8. Mail Steamship KEYSTONE S'PA'R.
Captain Charles P. Marshman, will sail on Friday,
Jan. /1, at 10 o'elook A. rd.
Through in 43 to 60 hears-only 40 hours at Sea.
FOR SAVANNAH. fiA.
The U. B. Mail Steamship STATE OF GEORGIA.
Captain John .1. Garvin, will sail Saturday, January
19,_at 10 o'clock A. M.
Through in 63 to 60 hours-only 48 hours at Sett.
Ear Goods received and Bills of Lading signed erierp
day.
The splended Brat-elass out. wheel Steeunehtge*GY
STONE. 8 !ATE and STATE OF GEORGIA sow nut
as above every two weeks, thus forming a washlycom
mtimeanon with Charleston and tiarallAAS, and the
South and Southwest.
At both Charleston and Savannah, those Ships con
nect with steamers for Florida, end with railroads. &a..
for all places in the South and Southwest.
INSURANCE
Freight and insurance on a largeproportion ol Goods
shipped South will be touud to be lower by these ships
than by sailing vessels, the premium being one-half the
rate.
N. 8.-Insurance on all Railroad Freight is entirely
unnecessary. farther than Charleston or Savannah,.
the Railroad Companies taking all risks from these
points.
GREAT REDUCTION FARE,
Fare by this route M to 4n par cent cheaper than lip
the Inland Route as will be seen by the followitsgy
gob ednle. Through tickets from PluladelphikZ.
Charleston and Savannah steamships, INCL.
MEALS on the whole route, except from Chaß
and Savannah to Montgomery
VIA IIanLZOTOII. VIA SAVANNAIL,
To Charleston— .Sl6 CO To Savannah.. ...... Vale
Augusta. 17 CO, Augusta • 11" 00
Columbia - so eel Aracen—__.. 20
Atlanta— --. 71 PO' Atlanta— . 91 07
Montgomery YIS OM Columbus gel
-36 001 Albany- 25 00
Now Orleans—, 55 751 Montgomery 6060
Nashville 77 76' 3668
Knoxville...._... Pal New Orleans.,... 878
Memphis . . 31 601
Fare to Savannah:Via Charleston— CO
Churl- mon, via Savannah—.
No hills of lading elgned after the Ship hassailed.
For freight or passage apply on board. at second
wharf above Vino etraet, or to
ALEX. HI. RON, Jr.. A C 0. ,.
No. 126 NORTH WHARVES.
Agents in Charleston, UTTER . G BUDD.
Savannah, Fr & Ga META..
For Florida from Charleston, steamer Carolina every
Tuesday.
For Florida from Savannah, steamers Se. Mary's anal St. John's every Tuesday and Saturday.
THE BRITISH AND NORTH,
AMERICAN ROYAL MAIL STEAM
-
IMOXNEW TOIL TO 1.173,31,00 L.
Chief abin Passage
Second Cabin Pemage—. . 76
511011 Inman LIVZ6POOL.
Chief Cabin Yalts. l 4o.---.--- —ens
Second Cabin Parimee_---. so
The shine from New York call at Cork Harbor.
The shine from Hoskin call at Halifax and Cork
bor.
PERSIA, Capt. Judkins. ABS.ICA, Capt. Shanzion.
ARABIA, Capt. J. Stone. CANADA, Calla. Lanz.
ASIA Capt. Ela G. Lott. AhLENDA, Capt. Moodie,
AUSTRALASIAN, Capt. NW) SA, Copt Anderson
E. M. Rookley, BUY.° A. Cut. 3 Lettah.
SCOTIA, (now braiding.)
' These sensate earr7 a Wear white ltglat at mast-heed ;
green on starboard bow; red on port bow.
CANADA,
Anderson, leaves Boston. Wednesday, Jan. a
AUST RALAPIAN,
Beckley, " N. York, Wednesday; Jeri. LS
AMBRICA,LittIe. " 14314011, Wednesday, Jan. 2 4
ASIA, Lott, " N. Yorg, Wednesday, Jan MI
NIAGARA, Moodie, " Beaton, Wednesday, F eb d
ARABIA, Stone. " N. York, Wednesday; eb. 2
CANADA, Anderson. " Boston. Wednesday. eb. a 0
Berths not sasiarea until paid for. -
An experienced Burgeon on board. • •. • .-
The owners of Om shire will not be airtabla for,
Gold, Silver. Brillion, Seeing , Jewelry, Pre one Monet
orMetaLs, unless bills of lading are 'nod refer. anti
the value thereof therein eXproalled. s_tr4s . b or •
Pea
gage,apply to B. uzi ,
11019 4 Bowling Green. New York.,
EXPRESS COMPANIES
THE ADAMS IaCPO3I3
MENRE2 . co.,offi .W
ces2o OV,BTNIYI• oet.
bl
forwarda Percale, Packages. erolianduie, Bank No tes,
and ;footsie, either by its own Luau On DM CODMOtk O II
with other Express Commie.) to all the window,
towns and *Wee of the United Regius.
S.' 8AN8F0.T.„,4; --
Hatred ir4 Ltepa
.LEGAL,.
VSTATE OF JAMES REI,LET, DE.
CEASED.—Letters testamentary on the Wiled!
and testament of Jamee Kelley. late of the city ofPht
lauelphta. deceased. !myna( been granted to the under
signed. all persons indebte to the estate of scud deo.-
dent are requested to ma e immediate nap:cent, and
those having *Lamm or demands against the same to
make them known without delay. to
PATRICK MoRUGR, Executor.
No. 1121 (or 1922) RACE Street.
NOTICE. LETTERS TESTAMENT.
ARY on the Estate of MARTIN SUMMERS, Of
the toty of Philadelphia. deceased, having been gyrated
to the undersigned. all persons indebted to the Frtate
will make payment. and those having olatme or de
mands against the Estate will make known the - tram),
without dolay,lo
HENRIETTA SIMMERS,
JOHN D. JONES.
WILLIAM SUAIMERS. and
THohlea L. CL.ARKE, I , xeouturs.
de2R-e6t* MARKET. below Tnirty-Sementh Street.
IN THE ORPHANS' COURT OF THE.
CITY AND COUNTY OF PII I LADELPHIA.
Estate of JO MI PRICE.
The Auditor Appointed by the Court to audit. settle,
and adjust the fast account fled by JORN J. WHITE,.
dininistator D. B. N C. T. A. to the katate of JOhEPJ
PRICE, deceased, and to report distribution oft the ba
lance in the hands of the Acoountant, hereby awes
notice that he twill meet all parties interested in the
Estate, to attend to the duties of his appointment. on
TLIERDAY AFTERNOON. January 22, at 4 o'clock, at
his Office. No. 25S South FIFTH Street, in them of
hila
Pdelphia. jab tattle-S ty t
TN THE ORPHANS' COURT FOR MX
I N
CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA.
ESTATE OF ANDREW WHITE, SR., DECEASED.
The Auditor appointed 'hi the Court to audit, settle. ei4d
ajust the account of ANDREW Wl-111_,E. and GEu
W. REED, Administrators of ANDREW WHITE,
Sr., deceased, and to mate distribution of the balance
in their hands, will meet the puttee interested for the
I r B6 u
purposes o a s t e Ei 4 of a , h c ie cte a jc p . p p ol . n Al t na . n a t t . l o ti n . ?do
office,
A r a, imag a 2B ol
SIXTH Street in the City of Philadelphia.
jale-tuthe at* LP.WIS 0. CASSIDY, Auditor.
NCIASTER SAVINGS INSTITUTION .
A-A—The undersigned. appointed. by the Court of
Common Pleas of Lancaster county. AndltOre to distrl_
bate. to and among those legally entitled thereto. V.
wooers in the hands of T. L. Roberts, Assignee of the
Lancaster bavings :Institution. in taut for ere , .. etere ,
&0., hereby give notice that they will sit [Wait, pur
pose of their appointment in the Orphan's f , ,,,, r „ eme
in the Court House, in th e oar of Larinea en W e e
nesdayohe lath day of February
A. 51., when and where all persona •
Irthi'i — ,t. et JO o'clock'
cterested are here
by notified to attend. .1A Alp
iI v iI".. AUG. KAUFFMAN,
AUG. ATL.B.b.
I.• Rt..17P.01
VA II T I
OD'
Luting
t .—ASTROLOGY !—LOOK
`-' 'IT 1 lr" ..) NEWS FOR ALL t—The never
-2,„,.,, X r a * PI HORN is the heat; she
'•'''''''.. •••• - .ers have failed. All who arein tro l l=
tu;,,,bt.Y” teen unfortunate, deeeived by.false a ronnses,
••• - .er for advice and oomfort la sots airs 0,4
re .. ., fails. She has the seoret of winning the wee
4ons of the opposite sex. It ie this fact whieb inducts
1111 erate pretenders to try to imitate her, nal espy her i
[ advertisements. She shows you the likeness o your -
ture wife, hueband, or Meant friend. It is well known
to the public a tlArge that she in the first and only per
son who can snow the tikanass in -reality, and can F .
entire sat sti,ation on all the concerns of life, w c i l
can be-tested and proved, by thousands, both Ey l
and single, who daily end_ letwesly Visa her. Oomepue
some MI! to No LOMBARD &rest. tetweenUeht-
Dar and Bread. falt.ll.