.preset ‘' ‘ roHiain auk;, (suibATa hxoiptedo a*r»HN w. roafnsY. m OTVJCK BOUTCHESTNUT BTKEBT ■>: daily prbii. fvitvi Cnn fir Wnii pawbl* to Uio Carrier. ' ttitM to s*ti«>ib«ra out at ttie Qitr «t Six Dollaxs a! P«* t Amiw«,'PMi'l*jW;»a» vox Kiobt Mouths, ; TxfrXs Doli.ax« vox Six MdHTHt—inTiriAbly in sd '' *i»o« C<>t kis iiM ori*r«d. ,. nuvwimy press. ■. -HliMte’lkbHribtni«»tpf ib»City %t Them X*ot ho»*W* «*EOE(Unf» / .. ■ r -m|-|f (||- . iRHIi.ADEIJPIIIA-MAJDF - 0/>ODH; t° *• '-f^ s . ' 6ATf «r^;-'iu»LH f'V'.;f Pnnt«d TABGB OOVKXS •V-- i »mion reavkhs uid broad cloths RaIMORAL »KIKTH. ’ ! XJWIIHS,.« OoWbW And T»uUdOOATIN6B ' >’ ' . r«liM Mt Ftikl* fUAMHKLa aadOt'KHA PLAN V uRM.’•■. | /;, f j'KJ.ir oiUPBTJUSQ, . p»r *•*»»» ’- '' - f 'jwormKOHAif »mu ; ■ ' ••'•.■,- ; f ,M,.vM Ro«tAMON»»t„«t.tai'"’ ': s bW-" - - SaLKTITIAStwu. LTg ANO CAPg, £ ; IfCir HAT STORE. : JW .iqiltli -e, ■ FOSTEK, •• • *-'• ‘ (lAt*of)otßo«tii Third ttr««t.) , - Jlwbf takta tfat rtore at' NO. 831 CHESTNUT ST., -y jyd tgfd il mmb iayrior tiyitj invites th* atW&lioD “ EXTENSIVE ST^CE , ; / - 1 ■ r ■of ' ' ! . 1 ‘- •: •HATS AND CAPS. fib-iaw lUi >t7>M ara »oeU adbiinikl. i rl*^”7r '• EUR*. |j»UHSI ' FURS! ■ OEOROB F. WOMBATH. AM. f i'i» AMD «IT ARCH STREET, Hm Ht Optn A FULL ASSORTMENT : LADIES’ FURS, To wtuak tfa. attontioaof teg Fabho it invited, ooi-im ROBES * OEOBaE F. WOMBATH, .•*. S , NOS.,«S sal «1T ARCH STREET, . • .Bat bow open an nnuublly - ' '' LARGE ASSORTMENT - OP CARR I ACE ROBBSi ' 0 1 HIS OWN MANUFACTURE. ooJl-vf&nSt , , CLOTHING. J£ELLY & DOHERTY, TAILORS, )lud33 SOUTH FIFTH STREET, j ’ . MAY* TUST IKUni TBXIS ; ALL AND WINTER STYLES, Tofttbur with »l»u» anattnwnt of . / HEW AMD FASHIONABLE GOODS. To whteli tfc, ,ablle n, inritxl to examine. •ttf-tn-"-. ' ~ ■ CABINET FURNITURE. FRENCH FURNITURE &EORGE 3- HENKELS, #94 WALNUT STREET, ■ jdftbpencd a Urge mvoio* of QUADHItt*. MARQUKTRIE, and ORMOLU WORK, Wbith ht win Mil at vary JtfiDUCKD PRIORS. PIRST-CLASS CABINET WARN. too. i. hKnxkls, *•« WALNU't STREET, OJer. Rt , V* 81 REDUCED PRICES DwltrgtM UKitirwnt In tt» Union, all of N«w Dwngiu ■ CiUml utmlu Mm ranhUiar. «u Am yVABBWT FURNITURE . AND BIL LIARD TABLES, MOORE 6s CAMPION. Na.iMt.MUTH SECOND STREET. ' !■ *OBaMt>aa.win. Ouir *xt«saw Osblnat Buin««. “•*« ol ■ “ r * ~bn hllV * thaw, to aajbtoam/l&iahot UiaaaTablaa tba mua aata>»™ mar to toeir namaroua ggtnmi tbroubiat ,tksThEMi»iiii oara laouiiar with the oharaoter of their .worto * r.q , . , - . aaS-tm ftfSW CABINET WABEROOMS It OFKND THIS WEEK . f ; No*M Sooth BErtoNDsrraiit, t j Foar4ooro«baTO,Cho*tagt«troet, . ..A *r#eM«OTtBH»tofFUBWITDREotoiorT P < r ... ’’ tef-lattlip LOOKING glasses. >OK IN«;<3OLASSEB . PIOTOXB PBAMKB.' Of mtf ‘ ’ BmitAriNas, oiL-fAirmjsGS, tt.. HO. 88# ARCH STREET. ' : GKO. V. BBKKKKX, «4*o»Acrir»KK lav :wdn». - MOTU**, COKNICE AMO ROOM MODLOJMOB, eat-Sm ■ WwfeitUß »nd Retail. .. O O K I H 8-G LASHES, PORTRAIT AND PIOTURB FBAMK9, ENGRAVINGS. oil PAiirtwos, JAMKB 8. EABLB h BON, .'IUMiHTBRSi MANVrACTORSBB, WHOLE .7,n.. BAt,* Aliß RETAIL DEALERB. ;v„'v t-MUXS' OfALLEBIEB, ■ i ?%* V,’*. - • ; 41« CHKStNIY* BTRBM, ■ IWMIUM AWABPEQ. »t the VOL. 4.—NO. 80. SILR AMU DRY GOODS JOBBERS. YJTIL.L, OPEN. Monday, ootobeb stu, A Superb Una FRENCH. AND GERMAN ’ . I, DRESS GOODS O PB O M AUCTION. The attention pf our auatomara l» invited. JOSHUA It. BAILY. • No. aia Market st . eoi tt , - . ;: -''- J | ARGS AND ATTRACTIVE BTOON ;? ■- . > fall and .winter BALES SHORTEIDaE. 7 f BROTHER. 6s CO.. ' IUFORTBRS'AND'JOBBERA. ; «o. 430 market btrest/uo No. 41* MRRCBANT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. ?fcA{f BTAPLS^?PA??C a Y , ' o “ Elaf ' »“* DRV GoO D 8 - •elected 1 with a view to thaintertofcaof DASH end prompt - SIX-MONTHOM)ea!er(, towhtob ther invite he attention of the trade. ,• r ; A FUEL STOCK JM"* eneoSeS'erouiptlv, at LOWEST MARKET KATfiSi set-im ("JI.OAKSI OI.OAKS I TO WHOLESALE BUYERS BVKHV NOVKLTV OPTHK BKASON THE LOWEST CABHPKIOBB. own matanak made op if desired HENRY jVENS. M 4-18. " Ho.SS South NINTH Street. W. LITTLE & CO. SILK GOODS No 355 MARKET STREET. |?ALL, 1860. OHAFFEES.SfOUT. & Oo FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS. , . •HIM a No, IBS MARKET STREET. JUARTIN * WOJjJTF, WBOLU..T.K num IF foreign amp domestic dev toocs »*« MARKET STREET <3»h and prompt Sip-mootha’ Bojera, ol ali eeotrona ireinvited to aa examination of onr Stook, aufi-flm* U B MOV S L. ll Knmuiu ut the leetnaUe* hr to* el then Tktub Stsxh Sibil, YARD. GHIjIjMOKE. 6e 00. / • (lAV£ REMOVED . TO NO. 610 CHESTNUT ST, SOUTH BIDS, ABOVE SIXTH. TBiLamiFBU. ■her hare now open AN ENTIRE NEW STOOK or SILKS AND NANCY DRESS GOODS, SHAWLS, GLOVE*, RIBBONS, DRESS TRIMMINGS, st., ■ocether with a LARGE ASSORTMENT ol BTAPLE AND FANCY white goods, EMBROIDERIES, LACES, MANTILLAS. Ro Having reoalved bnt aamalt portion of their TALL IMPORTATIONS, previotie to the fire, thej are enabled iodiipJav A NEW STOCK. to whioh tier invite the attention of their Cuitomen andßnreregtaetailr. • atn-lm yyUKTS. austie. ft MoVEIGH, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS • - IN ‘ DRV GOODS. no. 311 MARKET Straot. above Third g. World, 1 "£3. ikoVoidb, > rvn.AßH.rsu Woimer, 1 Banin, ) ant-in WOOD, MARSH, A UAYWABD, 1 IMPORTERS urn WHOLESALE DEALERS IN DOT GOODS AKD OLO.THINO. no. 309 MRKXET STREET. Foil and Winter Stook now complete and re .iljfor boron. an' an rAPKK HANGINGS. pAPER-HANGING (FALL TRADE.) HOWELL ft BOUIiKE. Katina nnnovadto (beiraav gtora, OOBNIS FOURTH AWD MARKET STREETS, Ard aov treoared to dder fo Uid Trade a land and •Utantauottment at WALL PAPERS. BORDERS, FIRESCREENS, WINDOW CURTAIN HOODS, ttc.. All of tin neweet and beet deeiina, from the lo* eet ariMd.aatiale.to U» Sneat' ' SOLD AND VELVET DECORATIONS. Soatiilrn and Weatetii merohanta will do veil to lilt the eoubjidbrediit of . HOWELL * BOUKKK, N. B.CORNER FOURTH AND MARKET STREETS. aaU-M PHILADELPHIA. GAS FUTURES, LAMPS, Ac. JJIBOSKNS OIL OF SOPEKIOK QUA UTy ‘ KEROSENE, or COALDIL DAMPS, chandeliers, brackets, *«.. Manufactured end for sale* at LOWEST CASH FBICEO* WITTERS ft GO.. No. Si NORTH EIGHTS STREET, N. E, oor. of Filbert, between Market end Arofc. «el4-lm SHOE FINDINGS. fSAAO BAKTQN ft d©., meoiiTsna and dealers in SHOE STUFFS. FRENCH AND ENGLISH LASTINGB, SAL i LOONS, PATENT LEATHER, Ao. llao, GOODS FOR CARRIAGE MAKERS. No. 30 SOUTH 81SC0ND /STREET,. Philadelphia. Mil-tro 1 UfOOBE, HENBZBY.&OO AHE NOW OPENING THEIS FALL STOCK OF ' HARDWARE. «*J_MARKKT. end 41S COMMERCE STREET HARDWARE package houses! PACKAGE HARDWARE HOUOB.—We R , ivoaldieeaectfollT oall the attention of the Oena. adverieeby tat package. OomnliiKioß Memhani>,M.* are publishers of many popular works, among whioh are.tna following: THE CENTRAL GOLD REGION, BY COL. WILLIAM GILPIN. (Late of the C. B.' Army.) ILLUSTRATED BY NUMEROUS MAPS. Odotol..Bvo. hound in doth. Price anda liberal discount to the trade. . Thin book is pronounced the most wonderful, scienti fic, and comprehensive treatise on the geography of our continent ever published. SCHOOL BOOKS: SANDERS 1 SERIES OF READERS. BROOKS* NORMAL PRIMARY ARITHME TIC —..— Ifi ota. BROOKS’ NORMAL MENTAL ARITHME TIC *& OU. BROOKS* KEY 10 MENTAL ARITHME TIC— * 9 6 ota. BY E. BROOKS, A. ftL, Proftaaor of Mathematics in Pennsylvania State Nor mal School. Liberal terms for introduction. WHTEFfR COPY-BOOKS ' TSY Tt.KiaK WHITE, President of Pennsylvania Coimporoisl College FELTON’S OUTLINE MAPS. This scries of SIX SUPERB MAPS is now adopted in almost every school of npte m the Union where geo graphy i« teugbt, and has no equal* Price $M for full set of six maps, or 910 for aet of hemisphere maps alone. aoS-Am MILLINERY GOODS. JJJISSEB’ BONNET*. ■ » . .i ' SOMETHING HEW IN STYLE, ANpyEttV DE»IRABLK. LINCOLN, WOOD, & NIOHOL3. 725 CHESTNUT STREET. wfflJ-mwf jifEW STYLES OF HATS, CAPS, AND TURBANS, ’ FOR CHILDREN’S WEAR. LINCOLN. WOOD, & NIOHOLS, 725 CIIESTNDT STREET. ocgD-mwf rpMOS. KENNEDY & 880. 738 CHESTNUT STREET, BELOW EIGHTH, Hava opened a SPLENDID ASSORTMENT of FRENCH FLOWERS, HEAD DRESSES, FEATHERS, RIBBONS, STRAW GOODS. BONNET MATERIALS. AT LOW PRICES, BLINDS AND SHADES. JJLINDS AND SHADES. B. J. WILLIAMS. No. 16 NORTH-SIXTH STREET, It the mo*t extensive Manufacturer of VENETIAN BLINDS AMD WINDOW SHADES. The largest and finest assortment in the o!tr t at the lowest prices, STORK SHADES made and lettered. REPAIRING promptly attended to, 001-2nt SAI'ES. ULIJES’ PATENT WROUGHT AND CHILLED IRON DEPOT 715 CHESTNUT ST.. UNDER MASONIC HALL, M. C. SADLER,.GeneraI Aeent. AND BANK LOOKS, DOORS, Ac. lotlythe only Mercantile Safe made that it nndßarglar proof, ~ _ seM-ti PIOSPARED GLUE. {jJBALDING’B PREPARED GLIJET •A STITCH IN VI Ml! Si Vi!* WIN r ECONOMY! Mn rjiß At mteuUKlt will kappm, tot* in familitt His very dosirahle tohn,vosome ohoapftnd convenient way for repairing Furniture, 'Hoy*. Creek* IT, fce* SPALDHW’B PREPARED GLIIS saaetsall each emergencies, and no household oan aftorcl to be without it. It is always ready and up to the btioV in* point There is no looser a necessity for limping •hairs, splintered veneers, headless dolls, and broken tradles. It is Just the article for cone, shell, and other orasment&lworlr, se popular with ladies of refinement and taste. This admirable preparation Is used cold, being oho ■ioaliy held in solution, and possessing all the valuable ioalUieeof the best cabinet-makers’ clue* It may be seed in the place of ordinary mucilage, bomr vastly more aahoslve, « USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE 91, B, A brush accompanies eoon bottle. « TRIOIS TWENTY-FIVE CENTS Wholesale Depot, No, 48 CEDAR Street, Now V *i 4 Address HENBT 0. SPALDING A 00., Do* No. KCfl, Nov York Fat up for Dealers in Cases containing four, eight, Md,twelve doses, a beautiful Lithographic Snow-civv aooorppMUlnt eooh package. wr A single bottle of BFALPIWB PKBPA RED GLUE Will save ten tunes Itscost annually to every household, Bold by all prominet Stationers, Druggists, Hard fare and Furniture Dealers, Grocers, end Fane l tores* Vftsntry Merohants should make a note ot SPALDING’S PREPARED GLI 15, *h»« wrtint bbthoii liet, W-mv?-r WlUj BXAW/> ANY cum a t JAVA Wim~l ( 000 pockets prime " !le hl JAIkIWI GHAHAM * Oa. PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY* NOVEMBER 2. ,1860. fVJf' 1 C\iY ! • *■ dji’ §r t 8;?:- FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1860.'- ! the Devolution in italy. ' Full Keport of Count Cavour’s LatQ His Difficulty with Garibaldi Explained, The Policy of Sardinia Elaborated, Proclamation of King Victor Emmanuel relative to the Annexation*. Why Mazzini Refuses to Leave Napi^. HIS REPLY TO THE PRO - DICTATOR. GARIBALDI TO HIS SOLDIEES* The Hymn of Italian Liberty-to be Sung: in ISCI. TAB POLICY OF COURT CAVOUR. In the Sardinian Chamber of Deputies, on the 11th ulfc., Count Cavour closed the debate by the following exposition of the piat acd future policy of the two librating Powers of Italy : ’> Gentlemen: If I had entertained any doubt as to the opportunity of the determination the King’s Government has oomoto of calling Parliament to gether with h view to lay before you for deiibord* turn the conditions of the country, and obtain vont vote as to the direction to bo given to public Affaire, that doubt would have been entlroly removed by the disoussion whioh continues after Lur days 5 ’fs l think we must alt feel that this debate has te*, moved many fears, oloared many doubts, and greatly reoenoiled men’s minds and hearts. Gen tlemen. In good sooth, the distance which one think sundered the parties in this Chamber has been groatly narrowed, to that I can almost asge.rt that, with one splendid exception (Ferrari), all agree as to the neoeasitj of promoting tho imme diate manifestation of tbe votes of tho southern Italian people. lam glad to bo ablotodo thisjhs;' tioe to tbe members who roso to oppose this bill.- Even those who spoke with the most excited voice, even the Hon M. Mollana himself hastened'to de-' glare that tho entrance of the King and of oor troops into the Heapolitan territory so materially modi fies the state of affairs that he also acknowledges the expediency of no longer potting off tho mani festation of thatvoto. If, therefore, any diteent exists among os, H is only as to the way Govern ment proposes to fo low in order to bring about this" annexation; end it was on this point that the Cabi net appealed to tho voto of the Chamber ts to'lhe political direction they have given to publio affairs. DtMEDIATS AX&SXATXOK DEPKHDED. The main argument to which our honorable op ponents resorted to oCnsuro the Government, was, that the way proposed by it was open to contra diction with tuo precedents of the jEtoilion and TusCan votes of last year. It seemed strange that we should sow advise a system which had nchbedn adopted’with regard to those two,noble proviuocs. gome of tho orotojs who preoodod me, especially my friends the honorable Hisghetti and Galcotti, mot that objection, and proved that if the ahnexo ticn of Tusoany and i&milia was not accomplished immediately atter the dolivoranoo of thoso pro vinocs, it was not tho fault of tfeoso people cor of tho illustrious oltisens aalled by tbemuto rulb their destinies. Imust say, fo? my own part, that if that annexation was not imoiodiatoly brought'to pass, neither was tho King's Government to blame for tho delay. I|ere I speak not merely for the ministers who pow have tho management of pub lic affairs, but also ministry. Uruly, gentlemen) was it possible immediately after luo peace of. Villafranoa, and while -the negotiations of Zu rich weroctiil pending, that Government should' aooopt the votes of tho Tuscans and the iEtnliians asking for immediate annexation? If you r&llect on the condition the country was in, pot only with respect to Austria, but also to you must tho answer given King at Turin to tho deputations from TnsWny afid tho Duchies, and at Milan to those of tbe legations, was neither a timid nor a cautions which, in deed, reached thfLOXtreme limit, beyond whioh it would have become rashness' It Government could sot aooopt the annexation on tho fcve of tb« treaty of Zurich, neither could it do zoob the morrow of that important transaction. Tpa pcnopxAK coxGßEsg ahi? wuy IT PAlhap’. Nevertholoss, the times wore becoming rporo fa vorable; but there aroae in Earopo u prpposal. for some time cherished by all the great Powers, s'f-n Snropean Copgross, wlaob was to mcot on tbe W>s>B of non-intervention proclaimed’Ey two of bash, that is, acknowledging the legitimacy of tho voto of the Italians. So long os this Congress was ex pected to assomblo on terms ??hloh one might hope would be favorable to Italy, it would have been no prudence—nay, it would hate been fbliy—to hurry on that annexation which the Governments most be nevolent to us advised us to put off. When all the ohancos of a Congress were at an end, tho ministers then In power (Rattczzi) determined to send amis sion to London and Peris to hasten tho annexation* I could not blame that act, as I, at that junoture, acoeptod to be the roprosontalivo of our Govern* moot In those two great oapitals. Tho. mission had no effi ot; a ministerial orials then occurred, which, as I may truly affirm, without fear of contradiction, did sot arise from causes relating to our foreign policy, but merely from matters belonging, to our home Government. TUB ILLEGALITY OF THE AHHEXATIO.N OF TUdCAnV. X shall allude no furtbor to these matters, bo*.* cause in these solemn momoDts, far from wishing to revivo those recollections, I only wish X had tbo >ower to tffaco them from all men’s minds. [Pro ongod applause.] Tho no* Cabinet hastened to jrojnote that annexation; but as it met with so cious obslaolcs on the pert pt diplomacy, it resmcd a wiao oourse to associate the Parliament in its accomplishment. When, thorofyro, the Dictators of Tußoany and /‘Emilia appealed to a Plebiscite, the Ring's Government invited them to orpceoa immediately to tho election of the deputies of theso provinces, inviting them to sit in this House By doing this,gentlemen—£ declare it openly-—we departed from strict legality, we ventured on an ; unconstitutional act. We bud’ not by right tho jower to ask the deputies Of JErailla and Tuscany o elt in Parliament, to deliberate togetbor with the representatives of tho old provinces and Lorn* bardy, as to tho annexation of theso new control provinces. Your vote* however, unanimously sano tionod this illegality. If to insure tho annexation of Southern Italy, it were necessary to commit other illegal aots, I have no doubt that the wboie Cabinet, though we number among ua two learned jurisprudents, zealous, high-priests of Themis, laughter,] would take upon themselves the re a jonsibility of the new .breaches of legality; but, thank Heaven, this necessity does not oxlst; TBS OBSTACLES TO TUB ANNEXATION OP SOUTH* I will not say that the annexation of Southern Italy may meet with no obstacles; but they are of nature from thoso of last year. It is not neoessary that this groat aot should be consecrated by the deputies of all Italy, as there is no saoh ne cessity; we deem it more iu keeping with the spirit of our institutions, and more conduolvo to their development, if we proceed legally; ond if, when the people of Southern Italy are called upon in the popular vomitia to deliberato on tholr;an nexation, tbo deputies of the old provinces, In* oladiog /Emilia and Tuscany, should give their previous vote on this momontous question. Noitbor am I moved by the argumenturgod by somo mem bers, that we depart from legality if we vote a treaty as yot not concluded; because, gentlemen, wo ask for nolatitado as to tho terms of tho treaty. You know what this treaty Is to bo. It is the un conditional annexation of tbo South Italian people. Wo cannot depart a single iota from thoso words ooourring in the bill. If, therefore, gentlomen, you do not sanction a treaty already made, you rive the executive power a positive, invariable rule for tho maty to bo entored into; and you mußtob gervo that by this By stem you not only authorize the Government to promote this annexation, but settle In a solemn anu unshaken mannor this fact— that you wish it without conditions. Although Ido not exaggerate tho forces of the municipal party in Naples and tiioily, and limit them to a few, though distinguished Individuals, yot this solemn vote of the Italian l’ar)|omont will render far easier, fur lees debatable, this point on which the people of South Italy will booaltedupon to giro their vote. IthlaJc funvo sufficiently de monstrated that tho objection of lionotyblo oppo nents, as grounded oh tho prooodents of last year, is groundless. Tim WIWRRHHfIH JIRTWISHH QAVOVH AKPGARIOAI,- M—WHAT TUB VO'i'B Of CONH'JDBNOk HSAHP. , DISI'ATCK I havo now to examine tho tecond—far more doli oato—point, that of referring to tho v6to of confl* denoo. | Movementu of atUtqion. 1 Bomooraldrs, gentlemen, and especially one whom I do not see in this place, the honorable fltuco, havo to Hondo extent urged that wlw.n the mbitotars opped to you for your judgment upon tho policy by tuemfellow od, they wished to «et Iho Chamber tn Jmlgaent, not upon thoniHelvea, but upon Cleaoinl BI'DSEf/U Iff THE BAMB OF-ITALY. B/ncming frepiy to you, gentletqen, to revoal tho existence of that difference, apd calling for a vctAOfthe Gbo&ber, not upon General Garibaldi’s conduct but upon our policy, we shall obtain either that your vote goes against ns, and then the ministerial crisis will occur, but only agreeably to principles, and in this hy pothesis tho change of ’Ministry not only docs no! affect these principles, but rather oonfinns them ; or your Suffrage it favorable to u's, and thon wo fool oonfidontibat it may 'exarcisoa great influeoco on the mind of, General Garibaldi [Hoar.] We feel.oo&fidont that he will rathor believe the repre sentatives, of tho natloq than those ovil ones (“ V-sad ones, spoken with great emphasis), who endeavor to part ikon who have for many years ‘worked together for the triutpph of the national cause, [Applause ] If you grant us your vote, wVatUl. actuated by the samespirit of conciliation which wo have evinced hitherto, ahd onimnted by tho;,RftneTOua words whioh wore addressed to us, ndt.only by our, political frlords, but, by thoae in whom, we might have Oxpeotod to jind opponents, animated by these feelings (spoken with great warmth), wo shall meet General Garibaldi, and Showing hjm the order of tho day projjOsed by your commission, whioh We' accept wnn all our hearts, and at the same time pointing to him your voto of oonftdenoo, we shall nsk tho -Jcnenl, nob in our name, but In tho name of Italy, toglyous hla hand. (Loud applause.]' I think I have sufficiently ex plained tho motives whioh led the’ministers to resort to a convocation of tho Chambors, and to clioit from them a vote of confidence., VfH&fl, ARffISXATION IS MARK THERE WILL BE I»0 XTAUAH CESSION, I mlghthcre end my discourse if I did not think It my duty to give some explanations' which wero ' rsked during the past sittings. I most say a pass ng word as to tho objootlod raised by the Hon. M, EcrrarWthat by adopting this bid wo expose our ec.’vey to.tbe easrion of other parts of Italy as to A prbbable'Qbntlnganoy. I shall not here repeat the 'declarations lately’ made, that ‘no word ooourrod ‘about such & cession, either officially or officiously, cither.ln’writing or by wdrdof mouth, dlreotly or indireofly; buCeettfug aside the question of fact .to fiodne to'that of probability, think it'strqnge fhat, in- order;Jo ‘guard against a diminution of territory, one may wish' to prolong the division of Itfiiy f 4nd to'foster ifnfUssonsions. Gentlemen, lot .uK.mak»-the annexation, and the cession of any part of Italy will become impossible; lot us make tho annexation, and the precedent of the treaty of the34th of-JUaroh -will never be quoted against us; for, gentlemen, tbe great principle of nation ality, tho cornor-stone of our political edifice, oan never be -fnvbkod in consideration of immense sacrifices in men and money. Let tho anuoxa ion bo made, and this demand would no longer bo mado to a poople of 5,000,000, [with warmth ;] but it would bo made to tho great Italian nation, a com pact and'strong mass of 22,000,000 freemen. [Loud applause.] Make the annexation, and evon if tho inlnistors wore changed, I am confident' that tho men sitting upon th4ee benches, no matter to what part of the Chamber or of the country they be longed, would give tbis demand an-answer worthy of the descendants of Pierre Capponi. [Long and loud appl&uto j ROME AND YBNICE. Doubts weto started, explanations wore asked upon two painfal but dclicato subjeots—Komo and Venice. I oould entrenoh myself behind reasons of State, and keep silent; I oould say to tho House, “ Since we agree upon what is before pa to-rday, why gbould wo bqsy eursolves with tho contingen cies of a distant morrow?” But, gentlemen, this is thd oge pf publicity. * J think it best that Go vernments and Parliaments should speak out. Gear,] .Here $ must begin by expressing my sa jsfaotion that, On tho practloal question, on the present question, we are ail agreed; os, if I un derstood tho Hon. hi Begnoll, who questioned mo about Home, I think that he also agrees that it is neither opportune ner honest'to go to Home as long as that oltv is occupied by French troops. Gentlemen, this is a question of tho future It is a serious matter for a minister te have to give his opinion as to great future contingencies; yet. I acknowledge that a statesman, to bo worthy of the name, mast have certain fixed points, which may be, so to say, the bearings by which to steer his course, only choosing or changing the means to his ond accgrding to. events, but always keep in view those points which are to bo his guidance. NATIONAL'IKpErENDEItCE KINO VICTOR'S POLB- Dating tho last twelve years the pole-star of King Victor Emmanuel has been tho principle of national independence. What, will this star be with respect to Home ? [Movement of attention. J Our star, gentlemen, will direct us to look npon tho Eternal Oity, upon which five and twenty contu ries have accumulated all-glorious memories, ss destined to becomo the splendid oapital of our Ita lian kingdom. [A storm of loud applause J This answer may not, perhaps, satisfy the honorable gentleman who asked what means we intend to employ to this end* I could say I will answer when yen, beforehand, tell me in what condition Italy and Europo will be six months hence—[laugh ter] ; bat if you do not supply me with these data —theso terms of the problem—l fear that neither you nor any diplomauo mathematician may be able to find tho x which you seek. [Laughter.] Nev ertheless, gentlemen, if X oannot point out the spe-' olal means, I shall notbositato to indicate tbo great oaußes whioh are to bring us to this goal,j [Move ment of attention I I said, and repeat it'that tho problem of Borne is not to be solved by the alone. Tho sword is neoessary; it was, and ever wift bo, to prevent extraneous elements meddling with the solution of this question; but it 1b not the sword alone that is’to out the knot. Moral foxcis must aid in tho solution; and what are tbo moral foroes upon whioh wo oan and must reckon? I know that hero .1 trespass on tho ground'd philo sophy and history; but as honornblo gentlemen hare set tho example before me, I must give free utterance to thp whole of my mind. » flow TttS TtOMAW QUESTION WILL HE SOLVED. I think the Eolation of tho Bom&n question must arise from the conviction whioh will daily gain ground in modem, society, even iu the great Catho lic fiooloty, that freedom is highly favorable to tho sproadot true religious fooling. [“ Bravd!”]'This truth, l. feel confident, will booit triumph. We have seen it acknowledged .by most impassioned. Upholders of Catholic Ideas; we have seen an Ulus trtops writer, in a luoid intorval, ehotf, Europe, in a book whioh has mado a groat noiso, that freedom ■ had been highly oonduoivo to the revival of a reli gious spirit. • Nor need wo for tho confirmation of this truth go.farabxo&d’for arguments.' 'Wo only need look at homo. I do not hesitate to affirm, gentlemen, that tho froo government established' ?n these,pub'-Alplne CQuntrlefl for tho last twolvo years isgroatly favor*blo> .to .tho development of religious fooling. /1 think I have tho right to dg oiaro that there i<, at.tho presontday, a moro lively aud filncore religion in Piedmont' than there was twelve years ago. [“ Truo, True! ”] Tho olergy may have less privileges, tho monks may havo di minished In number, but truo religion has more control over tho minds and souls of ourpboplo than at tho tlrno when, by fiattorliigaoertain hierarchy of the olergy, afid thohyp'od’Htioal practice of going to church, led meu to public offices and honors. shoso among you who do not belong to this part of Italy may, upon quitting this hall, roqoguizo tho truth of my aseortlous. You may havo tho confir mation from all tho venerable pastors of this ca pital, although this diocoflo has not nn ehligbtonod prolate at its head, as bofpj to,tho lot'of othor cities, where tho bishops well knew hew to rcoonoito tho prccoptoof freedom with the canons of religion. lApplauso.J When this opinion ehall’ generally prevail, as it soon will, (sicoo the conduct of our army, tho behavior of our high-souled' sovereign will havo a tendency to confirm it,) when it shall tako root ih tho minds pf othor nations, in tho heart of modorn sooiotios, wo feel nesurod that tho groat majority of enlightonod and Blncore Catholics will acknowlodgo that tho august Pontiff who is at tho head of ourroligicn may exorolso hJs;office In a far more freo and independent mannoh if ho bo guarded by tho lovo and affection of 21,000,000 of Italiaus, than defended by 25,000 foreign bnyonots. |Apptauso.J ’ TUB VENETIAN QUESTION—WAB WITH AUSTRIA IH- rOSSIDLB. I ptooeed to Vonotla. [Profound Bilonoe.] How ever doop our affcoUons may bo to this’illustrious martyr, w« must acknowledge that It wduld bo im possible at thispre&ontmomont todoolarp warwittt Außtrla. Impoßaiblo, bocauae wo are not yet or ganized ; impossible; because Europe is,against it. I know that this argument will not be admitted by those orators who think little attention should be paid to the opposition of other Porters.’ Yet, gen tlemen, I think 1 must disoard this opinion, and observe that tho disregard of the ■ opposition of great nations has always proved fatal to Sovereigns and to pooplo.' We have had instances of tremen dous catastrophes arising from this want of respeot to the feelings of other nations. At the opening of the present oentury, the most famous warrior of modern times disregarded the opinions of|the,peo ple of Earope, and, notwithstanding his bxtraor dinary genius, and his infinite resources; he fell after o few years’ reign—fell miserably, never to rise again, under the combined efforts of .Europe. In times nearer to us another Emperor* who also reckoned his soldiers by hundreds of thousands— soldiors inferior in valor to no other soldiers—this Emperor would not listen to tho remonstrances,of other Powers, and thought he could, at bis own pleasuro, settle his differences with the Ottoman Power Well, this great potentate bad soob to.re* pent—bitteily to ropont—his little estimation of tho interests and opinions of Earope. We might Wfl l] fear that tbe same and worse mighthippen to £?’ u, trusting out right and our means only, wo should pay no attention to the advice and sugges tions of Europe. , . TOB VENKTIAff QUESTION TO BE 80LVXD BY CHANG- INO THE OriNION OF EUROPE. But, gentlemen, we aro asked, how, then, will you solve the Venotian question ? In a very aim* pie manner, by changing the opinion of'Europe. But how? Tho opinion of Europe will change, be oauso tho opposition wo now meet exists not only m tho Governments, but, we must avow it. also in a great part of tho population, even liberal, of Europe. The opposition to tho enterprise of fho liberation of Vonice arises from two causes: i M? ret ia d “ This system of government could not bo with out effect upon the rest of Italy. The concord be tween the sovereign and the people in thepurposo of national independence and of civil and politloal liberty, tho parliamentary tribune and tho froe press, and tho army, whteh had preserved it 3 mili tary traditions under iho tricolor, raised Piedmont to tho Task of standard-bearer and arm Of Italy. Tho strength of my monarchy was not the result of tho arts of a clandestine policy, bot of the open influence of Ideas und of publio opinion.; I was thus enabled to maintain in that part of theXtaHan people which was united under my eceptre the no tion of a national leadership (egemoiiia,) whenco was to spring tho conooidnnt harmony of tho seve ral provinces in ono &ioglo nation. “Italy was able to understand my conception when she behold my soldiers sent into the,‘fields- of tho Crimoa beside the troops of the two great. Western Powors. I wished thereby te acquire for Itnly tho right of participating in all acts ing tho interests ef Europo. At the Congress of Paris my ambassadors were ablo to speak for* tho first time to Europo of your sufferings. It btoamo dear to all men how the propondorauoo of Austria in Italy was injurious to tho balance Of power in Europe, and what dangers beset the inde pendence and freedom ol Europe so long us the rest of tbo Peninsula wan subject to foreign in fluence. “ My magnanimous ally, the ISmporor Napoleon 111., felt that tho Italian cause was worthy of tho great nation he rules. A righteous war inaugu rated Uve new destinies of ear country. ‘The Ita lian soldiers fought nobly betide the unqofiquered legions of Franco. Tho volunteers, hastening from all Italian provinces, from all Italian) families, undor tho Cross of Savoy, showed that iall Italy had invested me with tho right of speaking and fighting in her namo Policy put an end to tho wot, but not to its effcetß, whioh went on wlthtfioir development, following the unswerving logic of , events and of popular movement j “ Had I been actuated by that ambition whioh la ascribed to my family by thoso who dd not v con sider the nature of tho times, I could havo been satisfied with tho acquisition of Lombardy; but I had shed the precious blood of my soldiers, not for my£Qif, but lot Italy. I had called the Italians to arms. Several Italian provinces had changed their form of govornment to join in tho way of indo pondecoo—a war opposed by their prinobs. Aftor tho poaoo of Villafranca those provincos'asked my protection against the threatened restoration of their formor Governments’. If the events of Cen tral Italy wore the oonsequonoo of the war to which wo had calßd the peoplo, if the cystem of foreign imoivoution was forovor to bo banished from Italy, I had a duty .to recognize, and to uphold-the right of those peoplo legally and freely to utter their voto. I Withdrew my GnTernmont—they made an erderly Government; I witbdrow my troops— they organised regular foroos, and, v[oing with eaoh other in unanimity and civil virtues, they rose to so high a reputation and atrongth, that nothing but tho overbearing violence of foreign arms oould have subdued them. lha,nks to the wisdom of tho Central Italian people; tho‘ mo narchlcalidoaconstantly gainod strength, and mo narchy gave a moral guidonce to peaceful popular movement. Thus did Italy rise in iho’es-, timation of civilized nntions/and it beoame dear to ail Europo that the,ltalians were fit for self-- government. j “ Whon I oosepted tho annexation 1 knew whnt European diESoulties X was about to moot; but-I oould not broak tbo word I had given to the Xtalinso in my war proclamation. Theta wko would charge , mo with imprudonoo should calmly consider what I would beoomo of Italy on tho day lh Iwhich mo norohy should appear powerless,to satisfy the want TWO GENTS. °t 4. a t na^on "?l reconstitution. The annexation did not change the substance of the national movement, nut , it assumed how forma. By accepting from the popular nght thoso fine and noble I must royally recognize the application of that principle, SS'SPj A \ measure -ft by the rale of mV private feehnbs and intoresis. I n support sf that priooi ple, I, for the goo 4 of Italy, made the kaorifioe 2*“ h °° 9t “ y h °, art tKn dea ™t: I reaouuW two festers? 68 ° f th ® kißßaom » fl **»»- «l‘.‘l, I „5 1 h»B | y-«p«m| e a sincere counsels, resolv- Ing, however, that if those counsels were vain I would meet the danger to which their blindness' would havo exposed the throne by accepting the will of Daly. It was ia vain that I offered to the Grnßd Bake, (of Tasoany) allianoe before the war; in vain that, after, the, peace, I offered the High Pontiff, In whom I venerate the head of the religion of my fathers and of my people, to -take upQn .myself .the-.vicarship of Umbria ind the Marches. It wps evident that if those provinces, whioh were only restrained by thb arms of .foreign hirelings, did not obtain tho security 6f that civilized .gpyornmont whioh I proposed, they would, sooner or later, break out into revolution Neither win I recall the counsels given'for many years by the Powers to King Ferdinand! of Na ples. The judgment whioh was proiiounoed agamst his Government at the Paris Congress naturally prepared the people for a ohenge, If V*® outcry of public. opinion and the efforts of diplomacy proved to bo of no avail. I offered the young successor of that King an alliance! for the war-of independence. But there also'l found souls closed against all Italian darkened by passion and obstinacy. It was natu ral that the events In Northern and Central Italy should arouse men’s minds in the South. In pieily the, excitement broko out into open insur rection. A fight began for froodom in'Sicily, when's brave warrior, devoted to Italy and to me (Gon. Garibaldi,? sailed to its aid. They were Italians. Could I, ought I, to have prevented . m 'n. Tbo of the Government' of 'Naples strengthened, in my heart, the conviction that rfings and governments should build their thrones on the Jove and esteem of tho pooplo. The Haw Government in the Two SJoities was inaugurated in my name. But some of its cots caused ) appre hension, lest it should not, in every respect, well interpret that jolioy which is represented by my name. It was feared throogbont Italy that, the shade of a gloriouß popularity, of a long-tried honesty, a-faction should muster whioh was ready to sacrifice tho forthcoming triumph of the national oauao to tho chimeras of Its ambitions fanaticism. All Italians turned to mo to avert this daugor. It was my duty to do it, because in tho present emorgenoy it would be nb moderation, no Wisdom, but weakness and imprudence, not to take with a strong-band the direction of that national movoment for which I am responsible' before Europe. • I have Bout my soldiers into the Marohes and Umbria, and scattered that ill-sorted mob of pooplo of all nations and tongues which had gathered there as a new, strange phase of foreign xntervontloh and tho worst of all. I have pro-, claimed Italy for the Italians; and will) neve?” allow Italy to become tho neat of cosmopolitan seofs, assembling there to hatch reactionary plots, or to farther tbo objects of universal demagogy. “ Peoplo of Soathorn Italy! My troops maroh Into your country to strengthen public order. I do not come to Impose my will upon you, but to seo that yours is respected. You will bo aalled freely totpanifest. it . Alay'the voto you will deposit in the urn bo inspired by that Providence whidh pro tects a righteous cause! Whatever may .be the course of events,’ I tranquilly awai t the judgment of oiviliaed Europe, because I am convinced (that I hiivo fulfilled my duties as a King and an Italian. My policy may not, perhaps, be useless to rojonoile in Europe tho progress < f the people with .he sta bility ot monarchies I know that in Italy I'oloso tho era of revolutions. “ Victor Ejijtandel, “Farini. ‘ Given at Ancona, this 9th of October, I 860.” MAZ7.INI DEFUSES TO LEAVE NAPLES —;HIS REPLY TO THK PRO-DICTATOR. Tho following. is the answer of Joseph Mazzini to tho command addressed to him fay the Pro-Dic tator PaUavicim to quit Naples: ; “ I think I possess a generous mind, and it is for that roason that I reply by a refusal to you? letter of the 31, which I only re3d to-day In the Ops* Nazionatt. If I only yielded to my first impulse, and to fatigue of mind, I should leave a land which I incumber, and withdraw to one where liberty of opinion is left to every one,'where good faith is not doubted, und whera he who has labored and suffered for tho country does no£ think H his duly to say to the brother who has dene the satne, ‘Begone.’ You give no other reason for your proposition, exoept it be the afiirmatioh that, without wishing It; I oause division. I wIU give .you the reason of my refusal » “Ido so because I,do not feel myself jguilty, nor. cause danger for the country, jcaia which may be disastrous, to it, and I should appear to avow such to bo thß oase by yielding; because, as an XtolisD,.in an Italian land j whioh has recovered liberty, I think X ought to represent and support in my person the right of every Italian to - live in hi 3 own country when he does hot at taok. its Jaws,, and.the duty of not yielding to an unmerited bsiftclsm,* because, aftor having con tributed to- tcacb, as much as wJia in-myjpowcr, the people of Italy to make groat sacrifices, jt' appoars to me that 2c is time to raise theinto a consciousness of human dignity too often vio lated,'Qnd to tho maxim forgotten by thope who stylo themselves preachers of conoord and mo- j deration; beenneo no ono founds his own liberty ' without. respecting that of others; because it j would appear to mo that, by voluntarily exiling 1 myself, I should bo guilty of, insult to my . country, which cannot, without dishonoring j itself in tho eyes of Eafope, render; itself ] guilty of tyranny; to tho King, who cannot fear an individual-without admitting himself to be weak, and not secure of tho affection of his sub jects, and to the men of your party who oannot bo excited at tho presence of a man declared by them j to bo alone and abandoned, without contradicting J themselves; because the desire comes not, as you , think, from tho country which labors and combats l under -the flag of Garibaldi, but from the, Turin ! Ministry, toward whom I havo no debt, and whom I think fatal to the unity of the country ;♦ it comes from in*riguors without opnsoionce, without honor, and without national morality ; without oreed, ex oept, for the existing power, whatever it may be, and whom I consequently despise; It comes from the vulgnr.naasaof orednlous men, who swear with out examination by the word of the Almighty, and whom I consequently pity. Lastly, because on arriving I recuvod a declaration from the Dic tator of this oountry that I was free' in tho land of the free. The greatest sacrifice I over made was when' interrupting tho apos folate of my faith for tho sake of unity and ooncord. X declared that I accepted monarchy, not out of rospeot for ministers or rao'narcbs, but for tho satisfaction of a blinded majority; of tho Italian people; that I was ready to 00-operate with tho monarchy, provided U founded tbo unity of the nation, and that if I ever wero to take up' • my old flag again I would earnestly avow it, and publicly,too, to my old friends and onomies X, there fore, cannot spontaneously mako another sacrifice. If honest men, as you say, believe in my word, it is their duty to convince my adversaries that the path of intolerance which they pursue is tho only now existing foment ot anarchy. If they, do sot believe.a man who has been struggling fo? the liberty of the nation lor these thirty years, who has taught - his accusers to stammer out tbo name of unity, BDd who cover told a falsehood' to any living being, let it bo so. The ingratitude, of men is not a reason why I should voluntarily bow be fore tboir injustice, and sanction it. “Naples, Oct, 0. JosErn Mazzisi ” GARIBALDI TO HIS SOLDIERS. Tho Nationalitas publishes tho following reeent proclamation of Garibaldi addressed to the oltizena of Moliso: Glory to tho brave! to tho ohivalroua men who defend their hearths, their wives, and their chil dren from the wolf Glory to the children of Molise! They fought and conquorcd at Isernia. Shame to the populations who fly at tho approach of tho spoiler and abandon everything. When thoy return to their houses, may their wives spit in their faces, and shrink from all contact with suoh oowards. Italians 7 - When you fight you &ro conquerors, and whon it is known that you are ro6ftlvcd to fight, the foreign Powers whioh. devour yqu tender one protext or another will not wait for your on slaught ■ > , To aims! Virile,men L of the peninsula, to aims’. You have four months before you lor warlike ox* excises. The fifth month, in March, ISBl| will re echo throughout the entiro Italian territory the hymn of liberty and regeneration. Casbrta, October 6,'1860. LATEST NEWS FROM ITALY. Tho “ Latest News” of tho Patrie is as follows “Deapatoheß from Naples elate that the Dicta tor’s Government is exolusivoly occupied with tnoa suies in rolation to tho plobisoito of October 21. A largo majority in favor of annotation Is espeoted in tho towns and central places, but it is feared that the inhabitants of tho rural distrusts will not toko tbo troublo to go to the poll, and it has conse quently been determined that offieiai agents shall collect their votes at their houses. It is known that in many provinces great efforts will bo made to par&lyzo tho plebiscite, and it lias thereforo been decided to send troops to assure tho freedom of the vote. i “For somo days past thero has boon ft emart cannonade at Capua, hut without any result. It is thought that operations will not bo seriously re , sumoden tho Volturno until nftor tho voto of the 21st. Tho King continues to makegraat defensive preparations at Gaeta, and there is great activity, m tho port. Tho Piedmonteao squadron, com manded oy Admiral Fersano,has not yot appeared at Gaeta, on account, as it is bolieved, of a couh tor-ordor fiom Turin, sent as soon as it whs known that tho blockade was not rooognized by the Powers. 7 ’ 4 , , The Austrian Lloyds’ stoamsrs have discon tinued running botwoon Trieste ana Ancona.. The consuls of Parma. and Naples at 'Anoona havo boon compelled to take down tho arms of tboir former masters. Naples, Oct. 13 (via Marseilles).—Yesterday, In coneequonoo of tho resignations tendered by tho Pro-Dictator PaJlavioini and his Ministers, the National-Guard went to Garibaldi and represented to him that disturbances wore immfnofit. The Dictator ordered them to'firc on any person shout ing in favor of a repablio. The patrols which were afterward sent through the Btreots were sa luted with shouts of “Down with Mazzinit” “Down withCriepi!” Depasture of Missionaries. — On Tuesday morning tho ship So* King, Captain Barker, left Boston for India, with a number of missionaries on board to join tho mission stations in that coun try.' Xhero were throe from the American Board*—' Messrs. Nathan Ward, J. 0. Smith, and, June* Bates, with their wives ond a child of Mr. Smith. The persons going out to join the Methodist mis sions are the Rev. Henry Jackson and wife; the Rev. Isaiah L Hansel and wife; the Rev. James 11. Morsmorc, and Miss Elizabeth A Hast. “ The religious services on board t wore of a most In teresting'character; they were conducted by tho Rev. Bishop Baker, tho Roy. Dr. Haveb, and the venerable Mr. Merrill. THEWEEkIy PRESS. »h* Wmbt luo will b. not to fnbnntm 1* m»lH»er tornnai, m adrano..).» t a Three Copies, ** «• *" « a* rive « “ « rjz Tea “ w “ “ (to oae eddte**)9o.oo Twenty Copies, or qver ** (to address of eacE flttteonbert)eaah.—. r ~ |,g. For » Club of Xireuty-ono or over, wo will «nd ea extrooo,, to tie retter-npof tho Club, Fostniastera are reuseoted to oot e. Asentobf THuWßKirFum, CiUFOItIIIA fSESB. I«nod three tlraee s Month, in time for the CsUtbrsi| Bteemers. AFFAIRS IN SYRIA. BAD CONDUCT OP THE GHBISTZAHB—AFPAIBS AT DA- MASCUS—JIORH BXXCUTIOXB. [From the Correepondenoe of the Boston TraTeller.J Beibdt, Steia, Sept. 25,1840. The oharaotor of the.ChrisUane of Syria lew low, mean, and despioablo, that were it not for the fact that they ’ belong to the oom'mon brotherhood of man and are now great sufferers, they would receive hut little sympathy from those who know them well. They are entirely deficient in what is called in civilised ooa nhit&asenseof honor and are so deceitful, • treacherous,, and ignoble, that they furnish tho beet illustration in the world of the natural depravity of the human heart, and the inadequacy of their forms of religion and their re- Hgiousteaohers forthe work ofoivllising and Chris- SEs'S&a" P"??' 9 ' The people, are dreadfully 3S. 8, ’2?S ta tte y “ 9i ** 6 and despise their tao.n'f i3 hept from all bnt the Pro all S?ril i 1 u rery not nnmberin? in ria ttni Palcaiino more than one thontond fiath’oH?» m 'M. an i c . hUd T r ” :i ’ an(l th< > Greeks, Greek ’ yMaltB > hi* *ll quarrelling among each other and amostr {hem«giv*i unite the Marc? growing out of tho Qregorian oalendar have eon ynised tho country, and in Tyre the Bishop who attempted to foroo it upon, his people wae driven SJS f r “* ioo fiM «y Tf ra altegother. His property was confiscated by his impoverished people, and now he is a beggar f 0 0? American and English oonaala tor restoration to hie home and property. He hss obtained three firmans from the Sultan to havo him restored, and he ia aided by the French influ enoe in the conntry, but inasmuch as the Sultan also tmoreed that the peoplo should not bo iorcod “j 8 '“ of tho calendar, they have re fused, thus iar, to allow him to offioute In a priestly ?““ rac, ' r ’ « to recognize him oScialiy. The AVht.j .a. 0 . P?rty in Tyro is Mr. Annaaa, the Amerioan oonsnlar egent, and under tbo nratouUonof tho American das ho ia invnl rw?i? t< iru U ii tll ! < ’' 3 P' ritua! folmlnations cf the Church. Tho United States consul at Beirut has boon besieged by the Bishop and bis parly to in terferein the matter, and break down the oppo sition of his subordinate, hut his answer is uni formly the same:' If you have any criminal ohsruee to bring against the consular agent, ! will 9^ n l? n 9 them, bal the American Boverzment. whioh proteots all religions alike in the United States, will not interfere in matters of conscience and ohmeh discipline in Syria The officers and agents of the American Government are not ques tioned. or influenced concerning their religious The Patriarch of the Gregorian party baa been to Egypt to oolleot funds lur the poor of Syrie, but he famishes relief only to who adopt hik oalendar, and obey his will, others retain all their collections, and furnish relief to no oae. One s ., kn® 0! fcr sixty thoesand piastres intend ed ter distribution, and his people make loud com plaints against his avarice and dishonesty. Tho priests who went to America' a few year* ago to, collect fund#'for rohoele and hospitals, have also defrauded the people, who have now lost confidence in ihem almost entirely. Many Christians of Damascus ore now selling their souls to the devil by giving Turks and Arabs of that city certificates of good character, knowing full well that they murdered many of their breth ren. They do this for money, and thus rob Justice of her due and screen the guilty from punishment. The Christians of Sidon, who witnessed the ms* esoro.ef their relatives and friends, and who hav* since been constituted agents for the Turkish Go vernment to pay out tba daily allowance to the' poor refugees from TlasVeyU and Rasheyia, have just been deteoted in an attempt To rob them of oue-fonrth of the scanty allowance provided by th* Moslem authorities for the purpose of keeping them alive. 2her©js little in snob noharaot©? to arcus® sympathy or excite brotherly, regard. Christian missionaries are nowhere more seeded than iuaong the so-called Clirißtians cf Syria, ftr never, la my opinion, hoc the term Christian been so misapplied ns to tho people of the Holy Land. Extract of a letter dated Bstnasoac* September 20,1860: * “The Christians ask, 1 How can we again trust the Juoflloxns and Government of Damascus? How oan we see the blood of our brethren on the walls and stones,-and their bones in the streets and houses f How can we look in the face of the mur derers of our fathers, brothers, sons, relatives, priests, and Christian brethren? How-can we live with those who outraged our women, and de stroyed our houses, our churches, and our quarter? How oan wo stay hero when we see that the Moslems are enraged against us because of the punishment, end because their hfauW are given to us, and aayLthat ,a day, of veogeecce will come whenjugtt Pasha gate; and that next time they will spare neither man nor woman? • - There'aft thousands cf murderers who have never been questioned, or who, though hidden or absent, will goo'a'reappaar in tho city; and how can we live among them ? How can vie* stay here where we hare no employment? TVbat prospect of resaming our employ menu have'we ? we have been frightened to death; we are becoming sick, and dying from the fear and anxiety wo have &n* •dared. - Oar hearts are burned; the least thing terrifies us; we have no heart to stay here. Let us only get to a Christian land. Before the massa cre, when the Moslems said they would rise and murder us, Ao., we did not believe anything. They did it all; now we belleve everything. AU this is true and reasonable, and no one ought to blame them for abandoning Damascus, er be sur i prised at it. Englishmen who have never known I danger, wbo have never felt such & state of things, I have no right to say a word against them. Add to I all this that their condition is moss miserable. | They are orowded into houses without furniture, | comfort, or conveniences. They are idle all : day. Tho sickness among them has increased to a frightful degree, and seems increasing. The mortality is great and increasing? They have neither mediosl help nor the consolations of their religion, and the terrors of a renewed massacre is constantly in their minds. They need not resort to lies to claim or excite pity. If sickness and death continuo to inorease there will soon be few Christians here to trouble the Government or any 1 ono else. Let a man make the case his own. i TYonid yon or I stay a day in such circumstances in Damascus if we could get'outof it? I shall re ’ gard any attempt to force tho Damascenes to re* 1 turn as most tvrannioal and cruel. If tho villa gers can be re-established in their homes, and resume the cultivation of the land, it is well, but the condition of the Damascenes is wholly different. . Yet there is at present perfect seourity. How long it may last I cannot 1 guess; Ploaeo represent this to every Englishman , and American you meet. Yesterday morning nine men were hanged, as before, in different parte of I tbo city. One was aDruee,TromHasbejia, hanged “for murders committed there; two were from Jo -1 ban; two Were janizaries-of the Prussian consol, ’ and one - was a Persian proteoted sntgeot. I think the othors were ordinary Damascenes. There : was very little sensation produced, in the city. Mora than four weeks have passed since the first executions, and this is the result. The whole business seems coming to a stasd-ttil!.* ' The Mos lemsßay that Ahmed Pasha was.not shot at all; that &U the preliminaries were duly gone through, but that he was sot shot, and that Fuad Pasha took him to Beirut with himselfc-* So much for executions in private. Some soldiers are being ‘ sent to the Hauranand Hasbeyia.” . Mr. Consul Brant, of Damascus, under same dates, writes: u The local authorities continue to supply n little money and bread, but the supply will not SQfiice ; when the odd and damp we&uier t arrives firing and warm’ bedding and clothing most f then be added. Already sickness I and there, being no medioal assistance for the sul i ferers, a great mortality may be anticipated. In , short, the prospect of the eppreaching winter is ; sufficiently gloomy, and dear&eg* of bread wilt, X ’ fear, be added to the other o»u*cs of suffering.” i In view ef this state ef things. Messrs. Johnson and Moore, of the Anglo-American committee, will ; urge the British Syrian Relirf Fund to send out a | medical corps at onoo, wi'h oil necessary medi cines, nurses, and hospital stores for the relief of . the Damascenes, and, meanwhile, such medical aid as can be spared from Bdrai will be sent imrae * diately. ' Ttie American and -European laaiwef* this oily vate very busy .in mating up clothes for the naked and. sick; and their appeal for materials is loud, • pressing, and worthy of the aid and sympathy of , the humane and benevolent everywhere. Victor Hugo. A correspondent of The World says: “It seams that Victor Hugo .did not go to Naples, bat is still living quietly at Hautvitio house, m the Island of Jersey, wishing for “ liberty to return to France,’* in whioh event and at which period, as he stated in bis letter refusing the general amnesty granted by the Emperor last year, be will return. He is at work upon a book, Les Nissrczbles, for whioh it is said he has been offered, when completed, no less a sum than ono hundred and fifty thousand francs as bis oopyrigbt. It will require the sale of an im mense number ot copies of. this work to enable a publisher to pay such a price to an author, but with the popularity os a writer which Victor Hugo en bye in Franco,- it ia not improbable that hia pub lishers oau afford him this handsome remunera tion. More than four hundred thousand copies of his Notre Patn&dr- Paris were issued' by them. It is.probableAhat the- works'of that old charlatan, Alexandre Dumas, now.have a. larger sale than those of any other author in France. Three hun dred thousand Copies of his * Trots Mousque taires ’ have been'issued Lamartino’s works havo an immense sple, in spite of whioh, however, their author Ur always la trouble, and always begging for aid. It is said that bis copyrights produce, him 1 an annual inoomo of about three hundred thousand franca. Already more than forty thousand copies of Thiers’* History of the Oodsulafe and Empire * have been launohed upon the* sea of literature. With suoh sales as these, perhaps M. Hugo’s pub t Ushers'are light in.offering him one' hundred and fifty thousand francs for Dei IWt&erablcs, and be 'as right In demanding, as It is said he does, three , hundred thousand for his copyrights.” r* The Dutch Slate OolOSies.— A letter from the Hague, of the 7th ulfc. t says: “The bill for the abolition of slavery in, tho Dutch East In dia settlements has just been distributed, accom panied by aii explanatory preamble.- The Go -2 Tornznent thinks thatit will be difficult if not im possible,- to obtain a sufficient majority from among xbe different opinions. The Minister of the Cole nies has always had a strong desire to effect the emancipation' of the slaves as soon aspos.Gble, and on the least prejudicial conditions The measure is, be says, necossary both for the interest of the eAbny and for that of the mother country. The expense of the emancipation Is estimated at 13.859,280 florins, (about 2f. Isc. each,) indepen . dent of 2,000j000 .florins ‘for the encouragement of j tbo immigration of free laborers. Tub vote of Now York city - . is expeoted, on next Tuesday, to reaoh 120,000. The highest vote ever oast in that city has been about eighty 'thousand. The highest Tote given by any city in the United States was that given in on the last Gubernatorial election, whioh reached over dghty-two thousand.