The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, September 13, 1860, Image 1

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Weedd reiipieelfifirlOte the attention of the trade to
• 141148 'AND
,Wigtiti-BELEOTEp '
FitV*T:r FALL GOtit o Se
sew 441'14: We are dolly to tees*
cestritiat ourzeiceid ifiteble., (goal. CO 11 # 1 .
exte4se our stook. , -!m'-em
BALL. 1860
- •
_MOT, r RArr4UEZ. & CO..
nolwrinui AND JOBRELRE
• •
FANCY -1:01.1*:094t0DS•
- • NO. .1.0 NORTH .THIRD. STRUT,
AYE NOWIRSPAREIETOOPPER TO THE TRADE
OE.H.SHAULY AN•IINHHEALLY
jepriwim , noqic,?v epos.
woti .
• .
,
DitENE3 GOODS,
-Vrt n-OOODtionisiowsztse, LACES. -
[Lona:. 04u1811[Elaa - non ROL 4 . 0311111 Y
01.01121 TAIMAUHEE; " '
Toti;Hioiryfillt 14 tad Varied stink of
•• ' 'PALL AND
WilttEtt -SHAWLS.
7 , 4-p or tritiOlithir irvlte th• 'Mention or ,
qesitsoa Eix. WWII* BUYEn.
ffi
ria i elh3L';
r..Buirt .
1860.
ntwav,Er.,,latiort,E, 8e So.
Sille aim • an
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.T
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DAM:EST/
9: 007,36
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Itgal l rEn
lALPOATERS. AND 'JOBBERS
D
NIVIN!'PtAr*AWYPI ?lulu? FTWT,
" 174 .14.: 1 0n tic 5 1 es *lrmo their
;.- • - .
CO PLETE troct OF
PAUMPUititiVOMESTIC eoons,
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rararalSAMal.
MEM
. •
1860.
c#os3?Elf.'`VAlHAm.
;," • Wei
:71errsottersrMeiNdiorseerersred Jobbers of
**rm. 0 : 14T . 5 . . ruits.
STRAW °PODS.
No. $01t211411/A4l waists% blow ARC".
' !' , -,Pliniralome. • . '
g00r45.., WIC. PARKAJ(.
„,- scanner D tr,ORK.
OP Pia four , 6o aid odds for Wart
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VOL. 4.1-N0.47.
L F IC`AND':DSY' GOOf9',JOBBERB
JOSHUA •±,;•BelLit.-
,
• IMPORTER AND JOBBER.
No. 213 MARKET ST..
_ .
, •
~ • Ma nostapon a
LARGE AND BEAUTIFUL
AfflioGniant of
DaESS• GOODS
and
113 H A W.
Of the '
" NEWEST • AND CROICEe'r STYLES,
. At Ms
LOWEST PBIOES.
The attention of anti' and prompt eix-monthe snyern
inioGad. ' - eeS-If
s~LKS •
FANCY DRY GOODS.
IMPORTATIONS FOR PALL, ISO
ikt. L. HALLOWELL & CO b
saa MIUMT iTREET.
DT NORTH YOURTH BTRENT.
Arettlltetited 'to 'efrei to the trade theirs auil varied
easetteetmt!A Goode, vniehmed on the
MOSTIFAVORABLE TERM.
Bs eaperienoed purroth'in the grimiest
- MANUOACTURIOO OITIM 01? EUROPE.
These have been selected with ogre for
FIRST-OLAIA TRADE,
Anil Wilt boot' oti,odit pitiis to commoud attention:
Owns: Briinsai, from sil Mations of the country, !no
invited to inspect opt stook.
Tnimse-iii, months coda to , Bloroluints of un•
doebtad , manding, or six psi •cent. discount for cosh
Tsrptrorpsr &Mt, per ; imam discount tin eid*sur
payments. . ' atallustn-ka
LARGE AND ATTRACTIVE STOOK
Po*
PALL AND Mama o t kugs.
SHORTRIDGE„
BROTHER. & CO..
IMI'ORi'ERWAZINJORRERB,
No. 420 MARKET STREET. and
No. 40 M,BROHANT STREET, PHILADELPHIA,
NW Wino» comitlete Ihiv of FOREIGN and AM H
=CAI, RTOLE'and. 017 •
DRY laa.cops.
satoetad withw via* tO the
Sr te
'atomic , of CASH and
the.
Mast IMA. attention- MONTRt rsd B eal ra, to tt they mite
of the a. •
A. F'T.T sTop K.
sonarastnt landonttosointmant styles MANU,
FAOTUREU FOR THEIR OWN oALEtt. end not to
lbs o irairarbara.
,Intlonted oramotiv, at LOWEST MARKET
CLOAKS I. OLOAIKS,I
TO '
WHOTAF4ALVA. BITYERS.
OF THE SEASON.
AZ
• LOWOOT OMOI PRIOEO.
sarlderobants' owiiiniferielsinsdOiloadenred.
304 4 titirt rv - siiS;
z 4. south IRNTB atria.
FAI44, 18430.
lAtirkEti. stptiv, 4 co.
. .
PC9IBIGN AND D9MBISTIO Day GOODS.
. .
aoliiin
risturaiVentET.
& WOW!,
DICALERS
FORMIUN: AtiD TOMISEITIO !Mr GOODS,
334 MARKET .13111. EST.
:Valk atofieronint Elix-months' Ewers, at all motions
ate invited to ail examination of our (gook, euB-!m•
R. -E M 0 V • A L.
•
In costal . Ittenon ,of the destination by fire of their
Totten Stine 9iolll, • "
. .
YAIII)..GILLiMORE.6IOO.
HAVE REMOVED
NO. (310 CHESTNUT ST.,
, SOUTH EIDE. ABOVE SIXTH, '
niILADELPHIto
.They hare now open AN ENTIRE
,NEW STOCK_
•or
SILKS ,AND FANCY DRESS GOODS,
SHAWLS, GLOVES; RIBBONS,
DRESS TRIMMINGS,
Together with a LAROE ASSORTMENT of
' - STAPLE AND FANCY
WHI. - T"E'0001)S.
Etanouprams, MANTILLAS, &o.
ZeMak ieo,lved bitt i entail portion of their
• FALL- LMPORTATIONS,,
itevioutolis fii4P. ens* to dimpler
A NEW STOOK.
to whisk theytneit• the attention 'of their Motown
owl Buyers s,ll.!StliiiTs autt-am
WIIRTS, AUBTIE. &
MoVEIGII.
' IMPORTERS A.ND 3OBBER3i
DRY GOODS,
1 - • rcri 311 MARK= Street above TWA.
4 44
10
itttai s lW. :::
' -- T.N.Teish, 1 PithA/PZLittIA.
,
OW 100 b .
, ONO - • - ) ilaleiro
ALL AND winsit.
PLOAHS & MANTILLAS
FOR THE
li7llOLiEetiALE TRADE.
itOrEllti spit 41 r o tTERN ERCANTB 1)11f
t/4 :fultAi r igth AM P. " iiaVg"
ta
LOW PRICES;
,AND •ON LIBERAL TERNS.
w ikr. & CO.
THE Emus. rixinTILLA mid CLOAK EMPORIUM
70SOHESTNUT 'STREET
R *ODD,. MARSH, A, .lIAICWARD,
LarrahTEßS
AID
- WIICi.LE.SALE DEALERS IN
DRY GOODS
oLOT - HING
NO. 309 MARKET STREET.
Yet B.a4lsrOttOr Elea now complete and , re\ Jiro,
Intysts. , w
InEIWILANTO MW OTOBREI,'ADVER-
Eu m ir . F ß . V . l
, l' icr eVribtleTintses",)
t
- , - - ADVE Elf 0 AGEIIOYi
So _Wi Garner ID I'M ASCII t3tre•ts.
Lipriallt or NM for tof rieworrapero. • lial-t[
MA a VAYLEII
STATIONER
j r 4s y ji mpyeNcy Goons
1911 AufirrelVET,
snow many%
PatILADELPHIA,
. . ,
10111401ir 150NEL4.76 Bbli No. 1 Leaf
ZwirOiralkitt Yr. r.YerA d re, tiff
ammo° annt4k 14 Ott . orSI
?-:-/80 *tell ntrkiMer coup
M I C ' 'br oor k toth i t. 00.,
ASMOIPTI4 44414.16011h16441-1.
04411.,IFMICRIL1410110T9ER
-47644 4 ; sea gliouND St,
1110BAN,z4of1ti.d;ri is , vamp_
Vifor.o4o, 14NrenitAgigairtigt;
RETAIL DRY tipODS.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
L. J. LEVY & Co.
Announce to tho Publio and their Customers that
they will commons to sell off, on
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5,
' AT RETAIL, AND
FOR CASH ONLY.
'Their very extensive and choirs stook of
STAPLE AND
,FANCY DRY GOODS.
The goods will all be *narked down to VERY LOW
PRICES, in order to therm of the stock in as short
a time as a ferried private ealo will admit of.
ON MONDAY NEXT
They will open throe oases of new printod
MOUSSELINES, CASHMERES, AND MERINOS.
Also, one ease of black ground
FOUIJARD,
All of Which yrill be offered under regular orlon!.
L. J. LEVY & CO. weal be greatly benefited by.
au early settlement of the accounts now due them.
kill AND ill CHESTNUT STREET.
eee-tf
IWIO —PALL' OPENING.—'SEASON
, o f ago; ' : •
Run Stook cif 'Rioin.Boks.
Fall stony **op auk. ,
stl,s
i°o
took of Fall kands...
ILV l f 4 4sT4Veitios.
z u 'stook °FON"' ednot.
Y0...11d00k o fillnlei W,6IC. ,
• nit stook OtFurnitaing Ooodt. ,
' 063 MLR s & bArildßl.A..Foufrru and ARCH.
FALL . OF 180 I -
B 3 I3ENS VE IMPROV EN ENTS I
WILL I.)P.EN'IN - AA F.EW fiE DFS 1
li
THOR. Y
N. E. Corner Eicarpt & SP! GEA DEN Sta.,
ne VrlfeletglitE E XTENSiON. -
will open in is few dayporttri a thaotlifloont othok of
NEW SAUL GOODS,-
Bought for cash. Nail selected - with oaro• to 'which the,.
invite the attentihn of their nurnenute onetomere anti
the publio generally: , '
. • eel
MILLINERY GOODS.
FALL. 1860.
LINCOLN, WOOD, •
& NICHOLS.
72$ CHESTNUT STREET,
11
One bluok below the Girard Douro,
STRAW AND BILK
BONNETS.
FRENCH FLOWERS,
FEATHERS,
RIBBONS,
Cluldren'a and Mimes'
13EAVER HATS.
The largest and fallen naaortment of the kind in the
City. au2l-tutlis Bm
186 0 . FALL OPENING, 1860.
ON THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER IS,
Wo will opop our FALL STYLES of
STRAW GOODS AND TRIMMINGS,
BONNET AND TRIMMING RIBBONS,
FLOWERS, FEATHERS,
VELVET% AND BONNET
0 RNAMENTS.
In beautiful assortment. sad at
REASODTABLE PRIOES
NEW YORK BONNET FRAMES,
BONNET MATERIALS,
In all shadea. with
FEATILERS, FLOIA'BRS, AND RIBBONS
TO 71A IC/i.
i5TraN , & COON.
720 CIIfiBTNITT STREET
FALL.
lATIAL , INERY • GOODTS.
Al. BERNHEIII4,
No. 21 SOUTH SECOND STREET
1 have note open a oonipleto astorteuent of Rll3
ROM!, ?BAIR:ERB, FLOWERS, and BONNET. DIA
%%RUM all the most fashionable' odors and Allem
STRAW GOODS,
IN ALL THEIR VARIETIES,
&0., La
A Large assortment of Vernon anti Continental Hale,
with Fiethere to 'match, to which I oall the attention
Ot ALEACJIANTS MID MILLINER/1
Prices are LOW. and peat Induosine is wUI be
oiresed to Osah sod responelbloPunAsusers."
THOS. KENNEDY it BRO.
729
CHESTNUT STREET, BELOW EIGHTH,
Rove,opofted ft SPIENDID'AtBoII.TMENT of
FERMI FLOWERS, HEAD DRESSES,
FEATHERS, RIBBONS, STRAW GOODS,
AND
BONNET MATERIALS,
AT LOW FRIOSS. 13(1-2m
ti t FALL. 1860.
RIBBONS. BONNETS.
MILLINERY °COBB EXCLUSIVELY.
We have now on hand, end dells reeelvins, a large
'and hendemno assortment of
RIBBONS. OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,
BONNET MATERIALS.
STRAW AND FANCY BONNETS,
MISSES' AND INFANTS' HATS. SHAKERS, kn.
FRENCH AND AMERICAN FLOWERS,
FEATHERS, RUCHES,
AND EVERY OTHER ARTICLE IN THE
MILLINERY LIND,
To whloh the attention of the trade Is &rooted.
IROSENREI3I, BROOKS, & CO.,
atal/12m 431 MARKET Street. North side.
st s MRS. M. S. BISHOP, NO. 1010
srAlllhrvartur street a next door to tho Ht. ',w
reath) owl has wive lar e and ale nt n i t rt
silent of oral .EIZONNEVAAN and as,
and is now prepared to furnish Milliners and trierohante
with pattern Bata. an3l.lm
GENTS' FUONISUING GOODS•
J W. SOOTT—Late of the firm of Win
• ()heater & lloottm-OENTLEHEN'S FURNISH
ING STORE and SHIRT -StANUFACITORY,_eII. 4
CHESTNUT Street, (nearly opposite the Girard Rom),
Philadelphia.
.1. W. id. would respectful!? mill the attention of his
former patron! and friends to h Is new store, and LP! pre
pared to Honiara for SHIRTS at short natio°. A per
feet St
.guarantied Wholesale Trade supplied with
fins !Ohms and-collars. sec-ly
lICVISINESS MEN ARE ADVERTISING
tp the Seat Newspaper/ of City and Octintry—al
the Offiessot
JOY. & Co..
ADVNAKIYM ACIENTS s
IFTH. sud OH NUT Streets Philadelshis.
• TRIRUNF. ING> Neer ?wk.. iI9T-if
RTIPI JAL ARM N, A N TIFICIA
LEcio,raldit lay B. A. 011ADo, and HT
fon street, Kowa to Ito. John Nadi T. Out
net fittah. tuitlyennen epOroi frAn. nolFl-1m
11.AADISMOVISEVP, c ALABAlit—j. cam
fox ko t *EtnERII,L,& noriim
ov) 47 e1y , 1119 Mirth BEcort p Bt.
PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1860.
"Ctlt Lt:
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1830.
Church Singing.
There are few subjeots oonneoted with the Church
hat info elicited more comment, or been dismissed
row more varied and opposite etand•points, than
that of •ohurch 111t113i0. That from the - earliest po
Hod singing has -constituted an 'element' of Ohris
Han worship, is established by Divino authority
When tho early disoiples mot, sethey wars suous
owed to . dc . , on the first day of tho weak, the ling
ing of Psalms invariably formed a part of Choir
devotions; and in tact all through the Biblo -there
is a plaoo given to snored song, as a Imre° of corn
minion with God, only foam' to prayer itself.
Poul and Silas in prison, at midnight, prayed and
Sang praises unto God, and the former in ad
aressing the olturohes, which ho had been instru
mental In founding, oahortod them to admonish
one another "In psalms, and hymns, and spiritual
songs," bat always reminding thorn that the vir
tue"of these consisted in "making melody unto the
Lord in these hearts." True worship la always
spiritual. That the tendency of muslo.is to seoth
and harmonize the minds of a congregation, in
order more fully to fit them for united worship, is
true, but with respect to worship itself, singing
can only be such in proportion as It is *heart of
fertng.
The simplielly in this feature of social worship
In the first centuries of the Church, as all who are
at all familiar with ecclesiastical history are aware,
was in marked accordance with Its unpretending
character in all other respeots. Magnificent
churches, high (nor low) salaried clergymen,
ohoira of professional singers, and a hundredother.
things which characterize the Church to-day,, were
then unknown, and so continued until gradually
the world and the Church, mainly through the
concessions of the latter, became more reconciled
to each other. In the course of time, as U.
Imams always begot extremes, the excesses
to which obnrah•einging wee carried, by em-
ploying irreligious trained vooallets to chant
the praises of Cod, developed au open hostility.
to church mule or any kind. The Friona to
this day proscribe it in their assemblies, net
merely because 7 they conceive; singing praises
to Heaven for hire, with the lips and not with the
heart and understanding, to be sacrilege, but for
the broader reason that in congregational singing
there are devout sentiments expressed, invocations
made, and solemn premises given by persona who
neither mean what they sing, nor oven fix their
minds upon what they utter. It would, of course,
be an endlesS, unwelcome, and perhaps unprofit
able, undertaking to criticise this, or any other tin
scriptural excess into which the Church has been
led, both Protestant and Catholic, but we could not
evade the force of a remark recenlly made in our
hearing by an eminent divine, that If divested • of
its arohiteoturo,,lte eoulpture, Its paintings, and Its
music, there would ho very little of the visible
Church left.
It is not uncommon for persons to say, even pro
fessing Christians, that they enjoy the music more
than all the rest of their church seramea. Shrewd
pew vendors, acting on this suggestion, always
evince the deepest Interest in having in "ISM-
tivo " choir, " because," say they, " that will draw
a orowd, (which has become a great church LIMIT
tution,) our pews will be filled, the revenue of the
ohuroh will be increased, and doininie zo.and-so
may do some of them some good with his predrh
ing;" so, upon the whole, expensive organs and ac
complished oboirs aro voted a " paying " institu
tion. Once in a while a thoughtful minister, who
knows tho evils of this system, (of turning churehes
into theatres for gratifying the senses instead of
feeding the soul with the bread of life,) and has
the courage to make himself unpopular, raises his
voice against it, and oven in some cases succeeds in
warding it off, and cultivating denominational
singing. There are several prominent churches in
this city from which organs are excluded from
principle.
The denominations in which professional sing
ers are employed are but few, and we are glad to,
see that,the practice, even in these; is awakening
attention in authoritative quarters. • The Bishop of
Ripon, (England,) as the roam-erns Press
have already .been infainted, has reeenol
dressed a letter to a olergymaaiin , diocese
„
strongly condemning the practice omploying
professional singers.in ohurohea. It is to be hoPitt
that his example will be followed by others; for
certainly nothing can be mere revolting to the re
ligious sense of a worshipping congregation than
the presence, on Sunday morning, of: hiradvoeq
lute tcrlymu thelr ' pall* inio, hassle:mi.
on Saturday, ,eight, were . ensplOYlng Ahoy vocal
powers on the boards of theatres, opera-houses i and
concert-rooms.
Mudd, of oeurso, in its place, and under fitting
oironmstanois, Is not to be depreciated : Its in
fluence on the mind of even the depraved is ele
vating, and as an accomplishment of heaven, it
cannot be too assktuonsly cultivated by the most
devout; meanwhile, however, it &old be borne
1860.
in mind that tho praises bymnod by that Orchestra
on high aro net ohantod by proxy, but that, in
order to reach the ear of Ilintrrho tame is worthy
of their praiser, they must AOIV from the honost
hearts or these Who worship.
Drawing Room Portrait Gallery.
From time to time we have noticed the etebl•plate
engravings which, with aecompanylog biographies,
are presented as supplamente to the Matratett
News of the World, published weekly in London,
and sold in this country by the principal newspaper
agents, and supplied by H. A. Brown /e Co., 14
Hanover street, Boston. These Portraits are given
either with the paper, or Supplied in quarterly
parts, each containing thirteen portraits and me
moirs. The price of a single part, we believe, is
two dollars, for which the paper Itself is also sup
plied for thirteen weeks. This brings each portrait
to aboutfifecom Octets—to Bay nothing of the accu
rate memoirs and the addition of a first-class
pictorial for three months.
The portraits and memoirs, colleotively de
signaled "The. Drawing-room Gallery of Emi
nent Personages,' , almost exclusively extends to
the illustrious living. In Parts 9 and 10, which
we have just received from Mr. H. A. Brown, out
of twenty-six portraits only two represent de
ceased persons—viz : Prescott, the Historian, and
Sir John Franklin. The others here represented
are statesmen, politioans, orators, olorgyMen, au
thors, miles, actors, musicians, composers, pub.
Ushers, vosallets, and warriors. For example, the
Duke of Argyle, one of the Palmerston Cabinet,
is vis-a•vis with Batunel Warren, author of " Ten
Thousand a-Year,"—the Bishop of St. Asaph is
companioned by Moyerbcer, the musical com
poser; Bit Charles Eastlake, President of the
President of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in
England, pairs off with the Hon. and Rev. Baptist
Noel; Mr. Waddy, the Methodist preacher, ranges
with Mr. Dale, Canon of St. Paula; Sir Riohard
Bethel!, Attorney General of England, smiles be
nignantly upon the self-satistled and expressionless
amour proprc of Martin F. Tupper; and Robert
Chambers, the sabot...publisher, the venerable
, Marquis of Landsdowne, David Roberts, the ar
tist, and Richard Cobden, are in company with
those charming singing -birds, Madlle. Vietoire
Balla, (now Lady Cramidon;) Mathis. Tom, Ma
dame Miolen•Cgnalto, and Madame Guardnial.
These portraits, faithful and well-engraved,
would have been considered cheap, ten years ago,
at as much for one as is hero charged for thirteen.
They are of a size nicely adapted for framicg, and
to convenience purchasers, even a single portrait
will be sent by post, by Messrs. Brown. The host
likeness of the Prince of Wales, for which he ex
pressly sat, is in this collection. Ten quarterly
Parts, containing 130 portraits have already been
tooted, and any part can be procured, by remit
tance to Messrs. Brown, for $1.25 without the Pa
tors.
New American Cyclopedia.
From Mr. John Mainland, agent for the State of
Pennsylvania, we have the Tenth volume of Apple
tons' New American Cycloprodia, edited by George
Ripley and Charles A. Dana. Here is completed
two-thirde of one of the moat important works ever
published in this country. Commenced at a crisis
when trade was paralysed (in the autumn of 18570
it has been issued with great regularity, and will
be completed, although en original work, In lens
than a third of the time occupied in bringing out
the now edition of the Eneyelopredia Britannira.
The volume before us, containing '7BB pages octavo,
inoludeo a great variety of subjects from Jerusalem
to MaeFerrin. Like its predecessors, Rig full In the
biography of eminent or well-known living charac
ters at home and abroad. The subjects treated at
more length than usual are Jesuits, Samuel John
eon, Judgment, Jury, Dr. Bane, Kansas, Imma
nuel Kart, the Kemble family, Kentucky,
Charles Knight, General Henry Knox, Koran,
Louis Kossuth, Lace, Lafayette, Lamaison, La
marline, Charles Lamb, Lamp, Language, Latin
Language and Literature, Law Merchant, Law of
Nations, Load, Leather, Richard Henry Lao, Ar
thur Leo, Charles Lee, Henry Lee, Leihrlts,
Libel, Library, Lichens, Light, Lighthouse, Light
ning, Lime, Abraham Lincoln, Llamas, Litho
graphy, Look, John Lecke, Lola Monies, Lom
bardy,
London, (extremely comprehensive, with
out dlifuseness,) House of ,Lords, Lord's Supper
Lottery, Lenin Phillippe, ~Louisiana, Lowell
Lunacy, Luther, Lutheran Church, 'anti Lord ha
.
SPEECH OF HON, JOHN SHERMAN,
0 • 01110,
AT NATIONAL HALL, LAST EVENING
Fkrzow•Orrizeres : We are soon to be called
upon to declare star choice for President of the
United States'. No doubt the choice of many has
already been determined by party relations, by
well-settled convictions, and by the chances of
both in companionship, Yet there are still thou
sands wheeto minds are so unblessed as to weigh
reason end argument fairly. Estieclally,is it eo in
this great State of Pennsylvania, and in this great
city of Philadelphia, whose peculiar position has
often enabled it to turn tho reale in previous nen
lestsglto make and overthrow Presidents and
parties. A s a citizen of the State of Ohio—a State
inheriting from yours many of our laws and a large
number of our citizens, and Interested With you in
the preepority of a common 'Countryl come, at
your invitation, to submit 4tomo practical sugges
tions relating to the pending pleetion.
I wilinot, on the present oedasion, address my
self to lite' eupeorteis of" this Administration. It
came it:Retorter through the "egenoies . of, fraudu
lent naturalization papers, by the _lgo of largo
electiorteering (Muhl eolleeted, by.tho promise of
future3obs and contracts, and hi , ' pledges, 'repeated
iu every form, that the doolrfoo of popular sove
reignty bbouid be fairly applied in the Territories.
It falsified them all, undertook to ,foroo slavery
Into Kaneas; then to bribe the outraged people
thereto accept it, and used the patronage of the
Government to extend it into New Mexico. It
sought, by corrupt practices, to induce the repre
sentatives of the people to agree to:this peitey. It
has (allowed the dideenioniste 16' control. tite Tolley
and' to live upon the money of the Government'
May threaten to subvert... , t has steadily refused
all reertgaltimr ofand pretoostlee to the Imlustrdairn,
'tereste otthe country, and yet it has lean theoathea,,
into debt at the tate Of seventeen ratillon's a yea;
.to meet the ordinary expanses or the likßithinent. )
It has continued this policy after the Jogio Of &eta
and time
: bast demonstrated, its , oreors. _what )
teetotal Upon polfoy which transfers our Western
lands to xallrond corporations and non-resident'
speculators, insteed of ;rimal settlers, • It has
.pertelt+Orl evert 'the , ordinary operatione of the
Government, such as 'fife 'establishment of post-'
i r o o ni ut a ea n lo pa h i e ti e s e l u n t e re bi i p l ed , ,b l y t Za ,i n } : o T o w o e n e d t . s sa n tle a n a b l y .
;the Mina of ReprosentatiVer, by a . vote 'of 123 to
,61, for corrupt picatfoid. 2 ."lts highest " old nubile
funotienery bss reeelyed„ referred,. and eon.
;sidered
,corrupt propositioes
,for awarding eon.:
treas. ;lie hen pr6batited over the distribution of
sinecure vendee and printimijobefrintlienoonraged
tan organized system .of assessments, under threat
of removal, to helevied 'Oen all .the subordinate
officers of the Gbyerritnent—thus converting the
;nubile mosey and• fie:Weary offices Into means of
corruption 'This western has been carried to snob
an extent that' friend
_end foe cry out against It.
'ln the language (Si Mr. Pryor, of Virginia : " From
the by.ways amlltighwaya of the Government the
rottenness of carruption sonde up a insufferable
stench." It' bee not only need its patronage to
Control State and generaieleotions, but it has used
It to punish or - ,subdue all the petty sehieme and
;divisions of;tbe,Demooratio party.. If a Demo.
credo Representative does not vote as the Presi
dent wishes, all his Mende are turned out. If a
postreaater hurrahs for Douglas, he is at once die
peached. '
, Tho rule laid clown by Mr. Jefferson, in his letter
bf February 2d; 1801, to Governor Masan, was,
st that fu,i'interferences with tho elections, who.
Cher of tWlftiltanr General Goiernment, by °in
ters of thedatter, should be deemed cause of remo
val, beosuaq, the Constitutional remedy by the
elective Principle becomes nothing if it may be
etnetbereiby the enormous patronage of the Gene
ral Goverment." This rule has been so far de
parted from, by all parties, that it seems now to bo
the recognized principle that to the victors belong
the spoils. 'Heretofore that principle ban only ap
;died to the 'officers of the Government, and it
Would appear reasonable and proper that every
Administratiore should seloot its own friends for
etch places at are within its gift ; but, until Mr
ilinetranan elms Into power, it never extended to
aontraete,' Jebel, agencies, or employments, where
the ocelpenatition Was not fixed by law, and whore
the law required the work to be done by the lowest
bidder. ,
. . .
Surely the intelligent voters of Philadelphia
cannot witth mo to reason with Administration Do•
moorats if the logic of earn fsotshou not convinoed
them. If they hoed not that logic, neither will
they bo persuaded though ono rose from the dead.
Brookinridgi and Laic are the hrsrs a t law of the
Administration. They were nominated by a sec
tional division of the Democratic party, many of
which faorton are open Disunionists, ond-thoy were
formally confirmed by our voneiable President,
sot exactly tis.of regular birth. butte the inberi
tofu zindtossersors of the true faith. I have high
respect' for Mr. Brccklnridge. In ltin personal
oharaotor and doportmont ho is the equal of any
one. r t believe him when he says, ao ho has done
•in his recent spoech at Lexington, that he never
Uttered a disloyal sentiment, but unlbokily for
hiM, his fatOtatEonnottOd With those who have first
core:plata ant, then threaten to overthrow the Go
vernment. Mei who openly • proclaim that they
,Wosild plot treason. to retain office; men wilt. ad
rode the disunion of these States if the people .
ONO to 01g0, Lincoln, ?resident t Men Who eon.
Stine thd ConstitUtiet. 115 inay wish it, and then
spy, if fso do not agree with them, they will break
no the Government men who change their con
struction as often as a sharp' broker will have his
bills renewed, each time insisting that we must
change with them, or they wlll - break up the Union.
Gentlemen, we are all tired of this process. With
those men-are have no conteromlso to make. If
Ahoy boat tts in the mode rirosorlbed by the Collett
tattrin, we will submit to their domination obit fur
ther, as we have done in thb past; Lilt if by the
voice of ihe peOplo We succeed, they must submit,
or bear the nensequencos which the laws Impose.
. I now address myself to all others, whatever
may bo their political opinions, or whatover hero
toforo may have boon their party predilections. I
hope all of them will agree with into as to three
propositions, too plain for proof. First, that there
should he a change of the administration of the
Government; Emend, that this 004)mm:int ought
to be administered cheaply and without corrup
lion ; and, third,. that noithor disunionists, nor
those who threaten disunion, nor theta who look
only to a narrow, sectional interest, based upon the
labor of slaves, should control its operations. If
you will agroo with me thus far, I will, in de
ference to ear Bell and kvorett friends, declare
thit see are all for tho Union and the Constitution,
and the enforcement of the laws. We will,
for the present, waive all questions of the son
struotion of the Constitution, if our friends will
'agroo to take that instrument as it was framed
by our forefathers, and as it was construed and ad
ministered by them. If there aro any calling
themselves Republicans who will not yield a hear
ty submission to every clause of the Constitution,
amt who will not, under all possible oircumstanees,
maintain the Union of these States, then I am au
thorized by tho common sentiment of the Ropub
lloan pie) , to proclaim that they do not belong to
us. I further say, if any Republican fail to obey
the lewd in their spirit and meaning, that, without
any sympathy from us, ho should be handed over
to those whose duty it is to punish nil violations of
tho law. In deference to our Douglas friends wo
will all agree to the great principle of popular
sovereignty, that tho people should rule, leaving
open, however, the question whether the article
presoribod by Mr. Douglas is the genuine one or a
modern contrivance, commuted of dangerous in
gredients, and producing injurious effoots. I be
lieve In popular sovereignty In the States—that
each State should form and regulate, change and
modify, Its demestio institutions to suit Itself,
without Interference from without i but I boltove
that the Tortitorlea are the common property of
the people of the United Rtatee, and that in their
Territorial condition they ought to be governed
try the people of the United States, noting through
their chosen Representatives in Congress.
And now, finding that we agree so well upon
certain plain propositions, lot us again reour to the
praotleal question, Per whom shall we vote for
President? Before we doolde what we shall at-
tempt, it Is well enough for us to know what we
have the power to do; for in a republican Govern•
ment we can only make our influence felt through
the tigeney of parties.
Owing to the division of the Democratic party,
the Republican parry in the only one that can hope
to sueoeed by the direct vote of the people. Thin
is a foot I need not dinouss, for it was written et
'the threshold of the contest by the Conventions of
Charleston and Baltimore. If the election wore
to he determined by the rule of plurality—a rule
now adopted by every State in the Union—intelh
gent men would consider it already decided ; but
the retie of the tnefority in fixed by the Constitution,
and if Pennsylvania does not vole for Lincoln,
then the election devolves upon the Boum of Re
presentatives In that event, the Constitution re
quires the Rouse to choose immediately, by bal
lot, a President from the portions. not exceeding
three, having the highest number of electoral
votes. The veto must ho taken by Staten, and not
by Representatives. The three millions of people
of Pennsylvania will have only the same political
power es the 100,000 people of Delaware.
We know that, voting by States. fifteen States
wilt vote for the Republican candidate, and that
the residue will be divided between two others—
probably between Mr Brecklerldge and Mr. Bell
—depending upon the faot whether Mr. Bell or Mr.
Oreekturidge should get most electoral votes. No
one can be elected in the Ileum except by unna
tural or corrupt bargains or combinations. We
know that, from the number of Staten ;those re
presentation in the House is divided, and from the
well-known opinions of the members, such n coin- '
bination io preotioally impossible, or highly im
probable. If the Mites fell to elect by the 4th of
March next, the thole° of the Senate for Vico Pro
stdent will become President. This choice mnst
be made between the two candidates for Vice Pre
sident having the highest electoral vole. We '
know, with reasonable certainty, that these two
candidates will be Hamlin end Lane, and that be
tween them, as the Senate it at present constituted,
Lane will he promptly chosen. In my view of the
contest, I do net overlook the position of Mr. Dou
glees. tic wee nominated in Convention by De
'necrotic delegates from the Republican States,
end by almost a sectional veto. Ills strength in
therm Staten wee caused by his temporary opponl
tion to the Administration on the becompton Con-
Whalen. The defection hoe lost him the confi
donee of the Democratic States, while other facts
will withhold from him all Republican support.
Republicans cannot forget that he lathe unrope nano
author of the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, to
which measure we trees all the me' tonal excitement of
the lent six years; that he Justified, excused. orall,
Med all the crimes committed in Hannne until the fa p ll of
IBM; that after being degraded from his position in the
Senate, he still duns to the label el bisporty ; that he
was not willins to carry hie "crest emelt:de" to its
Memel conclusio
lenty investing the pe domes t ic Terri
tories with vreol power over their institit
tains, hut:that he has step toy step surrendered all that
was vital in lt,,unti I. fi resolution voluntary endorse
ment of the Wiekliffe be has abandoned
even the shadow of popular sovereignty in the Territo
ries. reserving only the use of the phrase tie a party err
with which to deceive find - mislead the people. Hie
treatment of los friends Broderick. Forney. Rickman.
Hoskin, and others. hasea him the sympathy of ell
those who like fidelity to friends, even in a political ad
versary. II is sedition hill. end lion marked failure to
meet the responsibility of a unto on the hernestesd hill.
the Ramos till. the tariff bill, the Polygamy bill, the
bill against gerldoin New Mexico—ell of those (701121eit
combined have lost Mr. Penguin the confidenen iii
thousands of Republicans who heartily approved end
stood by him to hie opposition to the polinr of the Ad
ministration on the LOoorapton and Vinglisti balm
Whatever may be our opinion of Mr, Douglas — of his
diameter end toe ft eneipleferwe Minuet very muoh
ler upon the feet that he bee no reasonable holm of an
eleotton by the people , or by thee- 101m or the et:inter--
and it is difficult to state where he will get a single plea
local vote. Jim strength is only materiel, ne it - may tend
to siefest ii direct! ley the people, or may be used in the
Hat 01 barter or exehnnee. An 'practical n en, viewing
the. contes• 5 a matter of business, we can gee but
three probalde results: The election of Lincoln be the
People; n bare prwailitti of the election of either Li e
thiselsinriden, or Bel
l ler un unnatural combination
of hostile elements eh Lire Rodeo. or the election of a
President by the Senate.
Let tie fur few moments look at each of these eon
tlngeneies, le theeeetifie election by ton House plea
ing• to yon? It'is a etee..tien that affects deeply the
bronmerenal emit etJte , end the varioUs ether cut . "'"
of the ettvof Philadelphia, fie well an it does all of the
tioneervative eleniente MI the' Coe ernMent. Do you
wish emir Re p reocetativer te de) eie all of Beet waiter
Sir en effort to triple end tarter, ann feea and' combine
to melte a President ~tto eon ` TO them le Regfect Off
of the mate red Intereots of tiro coUntry at A time we. Tr
measures plebe grehlpat ImPortallog'ere togs-ding t heir
melon? Shall they resolve themselves Jew , continual
neuvue to eiroggle to make men Pre:indent', Does the
remote peembility that. by some en foreleen combine
tiou, , Uouglee or 'Breekiirmeje • or Rell may elected end
Llncolnttefeate,t4covevoimete for ti &Nene/ Nliteli Yon
threw' will frame:ire th the Bonne.i weed. eit ree dl
iour e meolleetion whatfractured durnag ,111.6 attempt
lent tiestion to electan cffheer infinitely' Inferior in dig
nity nod importance to the President. You km:avert
well that nothing put the extreme moderation, prudent
ferrite tilertne.atid pmednenspotltilt the ilmfithlio4 tr party,
payed nte country from mermen that worild cat only hap ,
then deatraeefur. bet whielierbuld halo endinerared the
oeistecree, of rthe e tmeernreeen itealf„lfteireh sweep.
AMAMI be 'renewed daring tiro metentade at avinler.'lled
Intelfewebleiati party iffipeld (epithet 'ell therg %spored
have chinblnedinerely to defeat the choice of the ppo
r±leettraMo.ttiadtion 0f:341m their deed lament {mesh.
I ?reel Mier. I appeal to mg wheiter the). wound ham
Mut Annie Modelle for &Deletes, dieetetien, find resolve
ot t a 3 lNYsitaii i r. You Pres""dt4°
n t ri t e o Ngi' l e n = Vr:d "mit' -
k pyrite) mem
-1;°"7: Arm', tilt F.T,',P'°l":ol, .31' it. Apit.d
• 4,4 9 .#
lentiedeatefielt edulaThirkeilheetillge 1 1 . ittiretoeilteet 4 ll
gArel:lt i ZNi r eat{ l eVrtgaMtiont j ri l tA tte ;
, varlows, tatitiot of delays a minority of the Rouse' may
frost 01)13# prevent the &salon of a elpeeker, but nice
c:lTft?:2ll%lYar Obneettittanitet them
tiniest - ten 6Prthe.canelttricaßgtargariV44]
i li t 4ll l er et e rgleli e ot n n I " e f ireZttfigi l iPtla ' r i r
:* r aft li i rr,rbettlef l i n blr li ffinge b pre e re l lgroit " .
' t ot= TiIt,W.NTAIT.Prb; n °lf" ioJd 4 sek e k"ton'
weeny? We litsvehedaa wetibiltrilre n tgiti t t s f Men.
teems by the Rettee, In one of,Efiph Bye °run eßareJr
efirabiati teti elecltiahinf•Aleabrtitiettein Preinfe t a r tteredite
the other the necesioty yea linpseted firserx,Olayr-,
the Meet gifted' and elequent efetesman of hue stet—la
etiegnie between ittletentLertet leretord. •Frhitt tevets:) l l3
enemies—amone the 'ch ief of `whom was James ern
chenen—a. pretext for fellowingettre 'to , but Imes trete'
the false eerie err of" bereem,and sale!' If pur.Bell
end Droiglasefereflde pre Toeldeue fee rit figment idee
House, let inn meet enure ,rat enema mint to the Oat, lie, Wider the Con at Mitten. bat three much
dere. before the Deese, re ser rim ell admit tt at,Lincele
will be one. tine know new that Pell hes but Me Mate
—Teneeeetto—end Rootlet Trutnnes Illinorlf; Will nat•
therm be rather too small a enettal fee either of thost
eentlemen G 1 trellis upon ? fe it likely that the friends of
Breckumirlee. toning twelve Motet, will vete for Doe
elms or Rell ? Why fellow-bitizene. the only greet of
the policy to elect by the Home will devolve the *lee
lion upon the Veneto. seht re the
me P ell Demo.
emery h ave a cementy over all. Do me Pell tied Peltier
friends mirth to contribute to the election of Mt Beech
Inridge ? If to, 'wile nee at onocidetier
' their orgatiiza.
t e , tee pen mace trope Sege, and give the people a fair
chance to &nide between thrill and foe only vital' ea
litical organization of the eat'? , They will have to do it
after the bu t whatever my be the reeelt. They
will then but be like, the great Webster. inquiring where
shall we go. and whither Oen we wander?
Arn o :-.Linenln will have the vote of h ey ees in
the Hoene, end with Illinnto and lenn ease° th would
eleet. Will those two States Jodi as in &Penne Lim.
coin? If so, why not do it nnw Perhaps they' expect,
after denonneitte us as Meek Ft motildicene and ne den
gernua funtatets. end o f
Li bentile elements
to defect the eleetion nf Lincoln by the people. that ten
Repubboan States will vote , for Denglee or Bell. No
doubt the Black Republicans are ail chrintinn gentlemen
—that they have all studied the great Book. and have
been tnueht to return toed for evil t but I mayeetfully
euggeot that it would besmear° to rale neon them in that
kind of a trade. It to my deliberate cionvionen that no
such comle mitten will lefenneented to be the Repube
emu; I only epees for myself, and not for these with
whom I have the honor and &ermine to net.
lt woul be r ther a Mead Partnewhie at beat The
°entreating earnes now present eontrasts !Omer..
enough. Archbishop Hughes. and Brooks. the Irish
brigade and the Orange exemptions are sufficient. smth
nut eddine my diatinenished tumuli§ Seward and Bid
ding,, to the conglomerate Leadeta new true and
barter. but the people Will not fol/nW ellipsis there le n
harmony of enneirle as a oelninon brand Of onion. The
Republican pert,. Gannet lend Itself to euoh a tranneo
on eritheitt ebandoning its err/rani:oomm its welt-ohe
netted principles. and the proud repute tion that jive
given it its eresent vitaltty and etrength. It Would be
Matinees to do no.
Suppose—and I think it is entirely probable—that the
P cruse should fail to elect tied the eh:Owner the Petal
dent should devolve urns the Senate. The election of
a President by the Semite to provided for by the Con
stitute-in an a ihrnier re‘ort. It IS the flat medicine
age:lint inevitable daorennizetion. It is anti-Republi
enn, beacons it remove% the election trent the eenele
it in rr Met 11 , e a conclave of cardinain. OT a Neer
Diet, than n enrolee election. it in Unequal, becau s e i t
rives the citizen of one Mato more petition! power than
the ertieen of another State. e he equebt) of the re
presentetion of Staten in the Seentegets with gross
inegnaiitr when Feriatcra from the smeller States roe
totems' the merest minority of one people. can elect it
President for the whole people. It 10 eneatontia. he
mmer+ it etenres our national ex stenee nod our common
cit i zenship in a great nation. and treats the Govern.
remetremply so a league of separate States, end the
tienntora As agents to entracte. eninmender-m-ehie f of a
onnfederated army. An electinn by the Setata will
tale great constitutioniienentions onto the dere ti on in
offiee of , the Preeldent &miter! ; and 1 have the au
thority °Fele Jefferson fog an% it= that it / 3 ,0 10i be a
stretch O`the Conatitutien: Any eleetren by the P,nrate
would enetinue the narrow. gettional sort corrupt
policy of •thie Minim:dr/Bien. A malenty of the
elenatore Are its supporters. Mr. Douglee found himself
alone in that heti. with Mr. Peel]. of Ohin.
Mr. Crittenden ie the lent of the old Rine Reenters.
The Demerit:l3le mejerity of that Mounter represent
but a smell mineritt of the people; yet. As they repre
sent thusly-populated olayS Staten. or emelt free States.
And brave enrtified themeolves by electing two Senators
freMthe Stette of lettaaft e thee here It ta their, power
to elect a Pre:mien; neatest . the combined Aestit of All
otherar Even if the dietwoditable bargain of New York
politicians could defeat an election by the people. and
the name* of Hamlin end Everett shnuld ho tarried to
the Semite ea ihe two highest eandidatee voted for as
Vice Preeidents, it is doubtful if the Senate would not
disrezard it, plain , duty of chortling between them.
It in true thee the Coustitutmn says that the Senate
shalt choose from the two Merit on the list; but it
also energies Me 'noncom or
Met atire purpose shall
cermet of two thirds of the who number of Sounders.
A majority of the whole number eliell he n eceratry to
a choirn. Is it Joilging Wired) of Sento of three Se
nators to assume that. totter pretence ref the want of a
more eh or the mimed(' impotent anal mains t).
they will dierecard or elude their plain coeatitutional
Mince. and then, to avoid a complete diaereanieation
of the Clover:metre impose upon the 'people their
siding officer as President of Ore United States? We
must not tonic!. that thane Se:Wer e o already exer
eieed the power of electing Senators from the sovereign
Mate of loth ina, exalt:dine those who acre duly elected
be the Loeuiletture of the Mete. Would it he non worse
f or them to e iAre gerd their id idn duty. and then resotve
thamoolven into a conclave of cardnedn, to select from
their owe emitter a Votes. and cell ir , m Preaieent ?
aebniit to the Mends ofelDnuelts and Sell whether they
can safeev trust the protest majority of the Senate to
select of her Everett or Johnson, when that once re ,
tont,. yeoman end untieru pelmet, may accomplish the
election of Breekinndre to simply refusing todineharce
ila eonetitutionet duty ? Wilde me Douelem and Bell
friends are bargainine. and emu; inc• and trafficking.
to defeat the Republican party. let me rim end them
that all they cat, accomplish will ter to continue in pow
er n. cornices enemy.
I subverts. at some length. to tan minter:stave eni
eons of Philndelphie. these considerations, to :trowel
them that, whatever tray be their chtree in the Mat
Illatallee, there in but one line of , safety ler ever)
'patriot who fu opposed to this Ailinimetration. and tent
It to contribute. to the election of Lincoln by the People.
you rimy say to MO that you are not Republicans and
that you do not believe in the theory and policy of
the Republican party It is for yon to SIC whether
there is any rsilicel orror in the doctrines of the Remit , -
been party that would hied on to eneountsr the Sidi
rtllfee I hems ireceested. ohm a Rol:ahem in the
Pero sense of the term, I approve the entire policy of
the Republican party move tho repeal or the Missouri
Compromise gave birth to its organization. and an re
cently exenunded 10 the platform at Climes:). In this,
I mar differ with sonic of this reemotabio aueienee.
but I wet ask you to fellow me, and let us s's whether
there re anything in the dontrmes or the Wier of 11,0
Repute can earls that ahauld Prevent any patriotic
citizen from contributing to the election by the peorle
of Lincoln and Hamlin.
The oubleet upon which you are Most sereitive—the
slavery question—ie one seen which I will ondenver
to he ea expireit end frank as peteilee. The radioni
differenee between the Republmen and both wings of
the Democratic party is on a question of eenstitutiotial
law. It is thus um enemas, held' as ideals in the
Pouthern States, regarded by the CI - institution of the
United Plates as property in the Settle 38110 In Wllleh.
lay universal law, boreal. cattle, oxen, and other chat
tela ere held; or, are they p,sorts. held tinder Slate
lawn to Serelo3, and when relieved from the ditiabihte
of State 'ewe entitled to life, liberty. and th e onion ,
ment of the reward oof the! t own labors I understand
Mr. Donate. to admit that slaves are regarded as tiro
port., br the Constitution. Thet s
ty he easumtlen of
thn Breektraidee De moo tarty. ape e one upo nwhich
e'l the reasoning of the Ceilloun school of polftlefane is
foueded,
This in their Icy le slaves are Pi everts , by the Con
elitution of the United Suttee, end. [hardline.). any
elavehrlder lies the right to take his property, tneluding
trio olives. neo any. Territory; that neither Conerees
nor a Territorial Leelebiture.nor the emelt of a Ter-
Merry eon deprave him of his right. for they are imbor
dinete to the copotilution. and Ills the they of all of
them to protect him in the enjnyment of lea oonslitu
tionei right. Admit the asanmption. end it to hard to
resist the conclusion Rut where wilt this login lend
us? Who cannot tire ele.ve be oerried into a free Mate
and held them as 11.alete ? la It beetl.llllo the °tete Con
eilution forte& it? Rut la hot a SWAB Cenatemlon
rubordinato to the ronatitutiou of the United States?
fine not a oitizen of the United elites the same right
rentleflyania that he Imo lionlerritory ? What
great% force loin the Conotitu Inn Term., tbeei
Starat i a State 'lf try the tot er Conution ot the United
e. it is the duty of Conr , ess tset s'avriry in it
Territory, why lint in a stater why may not Con lITOS3
raSS a slave conic to reO,JllZe the rights of Southern
plaveholdern in Venn sylvan,. be is 1111{Ylee111? If
I em told that Couettes line power over a Territory that
it hoe not over a State. I am brought bark to the Re
pel:bean doctrine; end then it basemen a mere question
gonoy whether Concrete ought rot, in the exercise
of a Pete voliey. to pmhi bit slavery In nTerriforyefor
if it has envoy to eateleish nr reetVate. It certainly has
power to prohibit shivery. But these theorists ,'end the
power of Congress to prohibit. and moist it mutt pre
terit slavery. They contend that the ftenstitutempinens
elavory nr property In sloven above alt oose Territorial.
or Congressional ennetinents. Their doctrines are the
tt irrepressible conflict" in earnest They willn ever
be aequieserd in while the Constitution Elands. They
propene and intend &perpetual agitation.
They say oleves are property by the Ceneteutton I
gen es nee. There in en &nese in the Constitution
that speaks of them nn proeerty, but we are expressly
told by the framers of the Cenetitution that the idea
that man could hold property in man wag Carefully
o.loll.lded. Property is not made the hams of reprerren-
Mime. Your oar property—le rids, stack, morehandire.
limner, and the like, vth
enter in value an in several
itee—le not reereaented Your men. women,
rich eteldren nro represented—the poet. alike with the rich.
Perrone are represented in the Hoene, Mates In the
Renate, °reports cowl ore. And yet *WS. ma teem
canted by over twenty member. in the Souse—not as
Property. but no e.rsoes. Our Southern brethren ere
very writing to elect twenty n ember) , to represent
these persona cacti by them slaves. They are Very
willing that we should catch the prrsone as runaways
under the mime of r• pers. - cm held to omelet." If the
Constitution Create .laves under Slate news as prOserty ,
and net as persons, why is this preporte ens no other
represented by members in Cenerese ? Or bee it the
peculiar faculty of being persons to be placed in the
Cannot Vat lot renresentntion. and property when ,t
erotism into a Territory • ' 1 bin doctrine it, a modern
invention. conceived in the eutiVe mind of John C.
Calhoun. It hen no election in the writmee or meet
lice of the father*. The, otiose the words of the Con
atitution "are Gully. and by them en re fully described the
relation of persons hole to service as a Ptnte Institu
tion, Wing ne proteation or TIRIII“ outride , the State
e xeept the right ol rerepture when escaping.
NO person hold to service or labor in one Mete Ircrlea
VIE 7.1.1e9 vim-troy," kr. Why use the word person
if they menet Property ? Why use the alma service— ,
word only applied to the intelligent labor of men—why
onn ti e pregnant words" under the laws thereof," mi
le', they meant to describe a mere local, winn repel in
el it& ion ? Why any of these wetter, tf the relate - in of
:nester and slave wee protected in the national Ter
ritory? Tf eleven are property like lenges and
why any fugitive Meuse in the Consolation? Why not
providers fu were
horse
rtOr 011tt eh, If they meant
that slaves Propey. like lour-footed hetet& why
did they not ray err? hunch a In rbarlsm would have been
rejected with hearte unanimity by the framers State in Constitution, aud mord) used now to extend a State in
stitution. created no such by the local law.
le it not very strange. that in this noon of the Will
century, when Gariteddi Is marching his viotonoun
troops upon Naples—when even Louis Napoleon is
compelled to Yemenite the righte of nations and of
meg—when the Czar of all the Reeelea is removing
earldom from the , body of his nubiects—when the yoke
of Mohammedanism in Ahern to give way—when Mt
nation' are Maiming their natural rights—ie it not
vory ntrainire. I say, st tide period of the world's hia
tore, te e mpoldient partite in hi e . the only free re
public. eh en be dieougaing the question whether ate
Tees of linen were like horses, Inches aid .cattle, hav
ing no rights which e while man WAS bound to re
envier e anthenter to rue in mii mime and
It write no neat to protection of life, liberty. or
property? Is it not peas ng when the right to
liberty la becoming recognized aiming all tee nr
lint we &meld be Migmatite the quottlen
whether ortp.it man ay be a slave without Ineal dr
State ? Yet, the petition of the PerflOetedle DEM
is that a person held to ammo in the State of eolith
Carolina may be removed from the mrmdlotion of
that.litate, and be held anywhere within the Territonen
TWO ,CE.NTS.
of tho United States as a slaril for lire. The Repub
bean party dispute's Chit prot o ooion. and denies to
W I.VBTY any authority
.wjaierer he,rond the loads, *of
"tate law, except only Inch as may. grow out of thtit.
Tramcar' which authorizes Oa redaature •of L i t' en
'rapine from servve '1 his: then; is the radical &E.
f-rence between the 11 , oubliettn and Peniocratio•lVW
t,;.-11Valttothe constmetton of the
Conslitution.whi s h we are eau-Vilna to refer to tar
lint to be nal than the treat constitutional tribunal of
the voine 0 1 a. majority of the people, expressed to con'
e.totlmall forms.
ft follows from this position of the Republican party
that we wad the rormal weenie.* of the /Remise''" i
a that of free Territories unit] elavere , a a e mbli s hed
u them, either by sole° valid local hog. or the
people
[IO rennin; a State Coestitution. estatilish player a .
I or their &recall° matt bitten, if this• otiritintlYiel ono
mot. thee eh men are entitled to, the freedom firl
Territory. untrue deprived of it by vend l o cal I k e, Th e
Donlooratie Pit tr a wl the other hand, contend that soy
al eve h oMer in iv 1 tetfully hold a slave as property Is a
la rel tory et lon pleasure, anti that there le no power in
loneness, or in the people of it Territory to forbid it
1 It 'denim. however. that when the People Come to [Wan
I I State Constitution thor May abolish clay ery upon the
amid won that they nay for the eaves as Propene sm
i haunted tor the peblie use. Thus the. ism Is rawly
, i need. In the absence of local law, is the natural eon
, damn of a Territory free or stave, Or it Paltre-irici kw'
,or to establudi or prohibit olave•y In a Territoiy ic
1 ,/,
wool not be trontlne.yoq fairly if f did eat otatii
that our opposition to the extension of slavery (Peg
!earn 1 huller ground• We believe that &were to a
, ..uAI. luorr..o, and politiell evil—Dint while we have
i on mite to interfere With it where it idproteefed bY
.the,lotherity of Blabs lew.yet, wheinwe are letislatieg
fir 'the eommen Territeriee of the United Spitee. - we
ieltea a it it our la sht ;indicter duty treusejhl cenetitil
tome' beaus to prevent its extension. into Any of the
We 'rerrteeriest. We beheita it is better fee thapeoele
'of the Territories better for the honor of fair P....eme
t...let. and TA'ttee for the people of the Mates. Vet this
!exmittitiongl lustltttion shoeld he exteeded no furitilit•
At the lait etieureil Of Cootreas t• was wit Witted berets
'the bar °fetal/Am opinion for el/skint the gleeletatind ,In
reeard to slavery that I have Just madd to you: I was
ol . to e 4 , ST; t o n ign le Wel, and I auvitualltlicetheilato elm'
hip i
n k t v. , ; „ , it ti iv rair m. 7...tl ei li h r in o even beta . e47 i r r tc
have tittered, .reeetionci3 be Weshing on, bp W.
011.1 , 9 Vddleou. by Monroe, by - +JI7. ler-leel Ater. ad
pea Y*ll lhearceat meg wbealijustraeati ow Ittetory. i bribtre
the present rseetof One , petite Yetis eelmorres eh
no expoueders•of the Cowin:Um; and satttoritgaill
ionoluded that. ill were puniebrial for uttenee this fen- , would be more honored in` iletrociation with
betel xesmenamea they be the enmity of narrow.znind
dleitettellehaterwhe 13eliette-ithat slavery , is adieleßY. •
q r t i r l iViVr l nighltreNttratted if tipiihgerail'ilit Ft
r ' r d an g eA rttr T t a i4 ry vv.. 41.1t.ticrnm
~..r.,,,111.,ft the thibmk trc ,,,,Ked eakerdentsentelV Om ,
• Zrerrttrint"lrghtbi troll:1 ' 14 erre h tlirtitlP47-
i•ories north and meet eraellssepri had existsdrideme
tiVk tft WO th-Yresult of st etuttatbrnire by 'which tee
rtglfUtTnehil:AVV. a b v . iV giVe l t ` , l rral l PaTi'eal ß ofi
ft,e law framed by genre Cley.reariettened IV the emetic
era of the Cabiliet et Mr. „Monroe. voted for by a
roptirtiorne of the Venetwa and ritereeleleetetialel or
he . outhern States, and tie...gulfweed in a by all the Pee
ella Wee fernery at' apart forth° labor berreemen mid
freemen only. 1t wee a flawed law, retarded or akin to
he Oorlhtitntion. which it wee bell' ved no tuthiew
hand would disturb or veolere. ft had steed for years
*a/termed by the stormof factions, hew Lily approved
by all partite and seettene,
Mr. Calhoun saw that It at ad in the way of his
rant Pelee ; but he did trot hope or PrOpil!e to remove it
htehieon as zed from the Slave 'gate of Al illinuri upen 1
to hentiti fel peel tma of Reams. reserved for the label' I
of freemen, end coveted it for risntations for Illeieer
labor; bet he despaired of removing the old law of t
freedom.' The sectional disputes greener out.of the
tequiseinn of now tetritore had been seteled by the
me-lionise Momenta,. of 18.91 There was not's foot
Of toil within the limits of the Cotten States who*.
gondition cc free or slave hoiden Was not settled `by
some law believed to be beyond the denzer of ricotta
The free and slave Plates tied united in electine a
President remised to glade be welsher laws. The
;mint or fraternal 'feeling had diesipated till jeal
ousies which are natural between the different men
tions of a great country. with many diversities of habit
and Tibor. 'At this rime of peace and whet. agribitione
wigwam led by Mr. Douglas . the moat ambitious a of
them all. soueded the tones or alarm, and ender big
lead the old a MPTOITIIII6 was removed sad a .alt w.
humbug of popular sovereignty wee substituted tot the
recent reetrietipn.• The eOplitry was rattled britkilt
atroo , ella no( or had faith The formation of a now
Mute to resist its natural consequenete was demanded
by the people. The Republican party rapidly assumed
term and stoentth. No doubt mane Dairies Were said in
the heat of arrives that will not bear the test of
reason. b t the webettmoe of Its purpose It bee steadily
Moaned, end that is—tiat the institution of elaverr
ohnuld derive nn practical adVallillge from t he resent, of
the Missouri Compromise. I appeal to You. my fellow
citizens, whether we have not noted in the spirit of that
~,
~,,,me W e intend, with the blessing of Providence, to
carp; Kota
al e have seen tee &Mersin this great poldwal mime,
one by owe retire into, pnvete life. Mr Pierce. whey
was eleetee'Premdent with unexampled unworn' ty. had
l tit few supporters when •eti-ing from hie blob position.
'Jr. Boggle, is now involved in the meshes of h' sown
I , p leer sehemed, end Is eb incloned and reetithwed by
ri aase whose peculiar interests he sought to in:deserve.
Where we theme who aided him In Ms week or discord ?
lip. Florence, of this city, le. I believe. the only seared
monnment of the rare in Congress. Si in onumentum
nasals. ...Trample,' The rest aro either quartered
upon the robllc crib, as the reoweente of Fgeeetive
nieror, or are permanently exiled from public) life •
Kann*. after a otreetle of unsurpsored Mite'
ihres end
violence, is roweled to 11.,xeone the robes of wave
;el gets no a free Preto. Nearly all of the free
States floe row Ftertibleen. Frank Weir has plant-
NI our steed tot iii the Plate where Atchison raved.
red who. if not dee•l, line gone into a deep dead sea of
unredeemed &mount, The 'lien Fltalog nr6 teems On
deeeeveti as to oar purcole and few year. of Repuh)t,
rim Adinmistration will convince them that all we 'w i sh
In to wesetve our onus nehte, sad wit to duster) , the
Tactile er sinnereignis of rny Stet.. or of the people of
ney, Plate. Whet the °mire which politician• have
diyarenineted through the &althorn States have done.
e*eted they will heartily rejoice over the al:Meese Of the
illeoubacan party.
We only Seek to to en re to free labor practically what
it had be law before Thal. We will recognize end net
noon the, term-al ',stuns an to TA iNeit whole the
folledere of the Goaernment alweire pree, laimed. -At
tempt to 03.t. , 11,1 ale. Very beyond its natural limits. in
subordinate all otter greet interest.. tu the protection of
sl iv e Moe, to transfer it from Its trim petition an a
Rate ' inatitntion, limited flii that le rimiletinn. to 6 Pa
t onal institution coextensive with the Territorial limits
of the United States. trot roe at nano prOehirrt it con
flict in which the Republican party is bowel to protect
the rights of free labor and or fred men We cannot
avoid it. New theories pro famed mom nswhieti were
unknown to our forefathers. We cannot Yield to them
wilient nnertinderi nit the very principles upon which
0 a free Government iii founded.
stated Awhile MO that, in deference to Mr. Douglas.
we ware all for sweeter awaretentr, hit it must he of
the old-fashioned. constitutional kind—it mast be the
Tovereiguty of the people of the United States over the
Territories, the common property of the people. exer
mos under the forma eller by the reproseetttl yes of
all of the people and of all of rte Slate. in Congress.
This in eenuine popular envereiente. by which the
voice of each citizen and each State may be heard in
the disprention of the common Territories. But if in
deference to Mr. Douglas we meat yield this power to
the neon. or erieli %- ,,,,,, T0 then let tit delegate to the
people full ()ewer. Let them inalto thew MUMS° leaf,
elect thew gm ernor and judges and legislatere Let
them par their own °seem , . no hot substitute 'Fee-
Teti".ietervention for Cimeressinnel interventnen.
De not tickle thenh with the doles vo ides that they have
power to funs and regulate theirown iustituttous in
thir own way. and then by eunnitierr•eontrived words
leave them nethin glint a richt to abolish olatery when
tll y crone to forma State Government. upon the con
dition that the new settlers can gather together money
enough to P ty for slaves as property taken for publia
one. Do not withdraw the Surettine Court from iishnth
inertion oh deciding oril ato suits to make lout Patty
Platform , no not avant yourselves of the sectional and
patty organization of thee rood to a.complteh 4 party
woes* Do not sell out the little shadow Of oars
rNzrit) derogated to the people for 211,esa) votes to Lout
el neg.
If yon want popular rovereignia. if You want to Incite
a et regsla in our Terri tenet between free and slave in
etittitiobs. let us hive it fairly; no intervention by Con
tress. 110 Intervention by the Preeident„ no texecative
patronage Bet Bre ie not the eellthr roverearnte or
non-intervention of Mr. Douglas. tie rives the people
orii Territory no tower whatever, except to override
the veto of a Territorial Governer, by is vote of two
thirds. in the Territorial Imtisatere. This execatute
and judicial branches. and the control over the levied
tier branch of n Territorial Government aro an pieced
urea the President white the power of the Legislature;
over the quest on of slavery is referred to the Supreme
Court. 14 Vile. then. the, treat principle o f roe ul a p
*oleo-Amity which inspires the eloquence of 81r. Diu
el la ,' If so. it is aeh mu end a elicit which the Ameri
can people shonlit column. Ui ih its author, to the re
cehtnele of each. humbuen as the Rochester knocking:,
But Ills mini, twe are tired of the slavery question!'
sev erat gentlemen of thin oily bare made that remark
lesne• and ON fll Mr. Bowie.. in his recent speech at
ifriesbure.eald that we should banish_ the nowt) from
th
1
halls of emigres, Iwe I not step iel show that Mr.
n whin inteoduced the negro there elk Owe ago. and
th t our whole contes. been teput th e Deere where
ha Waal tile VOWS aro. Twill not Eerie te 'hoer that the
poietion of the Rep:l, l llo.n party has been. front the
belanning oftts oreanization to tits m o ment a a jefan.
mite one. Mandl:it by the old tea awake instead of fel
imiang new liehts upon the subieet of slavery. I Ism
willing to hike these gentiemen at their word. end
. 1 .. to Ignore the neer, and consider the interests of
wt, de people I know vary well that we will tot be in
eiinerese three days before that minket will he thrust
Witt us 11} the VIODISIIVd alli of eleven , .
The Republiwe knit' /lee shown Itself willing to his.
COI the great meterlal interests , to the exclusion of the
wen* gentian. White the liana." was -Wasting months
(ine the last winter. the Wiese of Rentesentatiees
wile meturing mealtime of event preetieel importance
to soer materiel interests. it wnetturpselled to meet ail
vreetteal aihnill , htta , loll (111011 , 1 , 413 0 the day. het te
eland of to yin divided and distreeted like the Defeo
cretin tinny, Blies met them ail with mitt' mid openr.
It not only , shows ven Goat it Manila by its ;wetter; plat
form• Li tt It VT0,4)31/3 Ideas in the term of lave late
the ell v politioal erg altizatton that thus rranklY matte
the reptile
Latin set how it steeds triien some of these 'tett
question. It propasee to prohibit reingaMY in Utah.
All will admit thy to he n diegrneeful stain upon oar
natinnel honor. and little less than a pablio dittratie
tlik: band of vicious outlaws /should be permitted to
ai prime and valeta n Territory lying upon the oath
to the Pacific. and exoludint, ter their presence and
b tat laws. honest men and virtitteur women Bet a
Dernoeratie Senate and Democratic) ?resident win not•
allow us to get rid of it, for the name ceolstitutlete l l
shover that will wither' ze the excluston or' ily tame in
l'ssh wood authorize the exelnston 'or eTavery from
'Kruts.* Therefore,,Mds tveal Is tolerated• said connte.
neneed. While weir industrial irtwesta are prostrated
trioaelMormon people era enriehed by the ;weeniest of
a lure army to keen them in subjection. And more
thin that. they are furnished by the armrwith a market
tv every ;whelp of their demotes proenetion.
Under the act to organise the To rritnry rl New 'Mex.
om.Plii the enactments of the Tetrisonal Lecteleture
aro rent to °oriel:egg for approval. Among them wan a
barbarous law regulating and protecting nettles
of tetififrim. or pounces. by wbieh white a re bold
for life au s twee This law merlon to white sera. ea—
precisely the same principle by which regrepe are held
a ;slaves in the Rooth. It is 'c prammel nvellenoon al
I
the
do ne of Mr Johnson. the Douglas candidate for
Vice President. that capital should own labor. I will
road you one ariction of ,his law:
.nation 4. No court of this Territory shall have
juries:knee nor shall take colnizance of any lance foe
vie ermenian filet mestere me, give thew eier vents for
neglect of their duties an tar:kite, for they ate rem
sidered as domestic servants to their masters, and they
plioniti correct their neglect and faults ; for as !fedi ere
aro punished by their olden', wilbolat the intervention
of the civil authotity.by reasoner the , t he
they enjoy.
en equal right ;timid be 'rental those Persons who
Pas their money to lie served in the protection of their
Property : Provided, That Mott correction shall not he
inflicted in a cruel manner with elube or: dupes "
a he Reuttioicans in °entrees Proposed to express
their d i aapprOVal or tire law—a power which wee ex
pressly re...rani bit the actor °entrees oreanizint New
Mee:ion—but our Itemeoretin friend. woad not no
;Weser, becnese the some rower the t would authorize
tin to reuse white shivery in aow Meet m would nutho-
We us to reject their coda for negro slavery.
Again. the Rerublican part: wishea (0 repeal the pre
slot i M C r feet and treticenite twill. and to substitute
grottier. founded neon (ailment and better print ieles.
The present law was raver Peered Upon iii detail la
either house or Cerierese. Jr is the result of n reanimates
of conference. and of in cemlanation of hostile interests
athlete an reuniter as th't between Dangles at d Be l. It
will neither yield enough to par the ordinary expenses
of the Government , nor will it foster domestic industry.
Under i teneerailon the Admandratiou of Mr IBuchanen
sa ,ii ea t a a a puhlio debt teen the word° of nixed 965 -
Nei WO. One of your doweguished citizens. in a regent
sti-teinert, met., the increase ol the publin.delit thus
It, :34 9 •00e ono i but he rivulet ill.. alt. °entail mode of
o't imam , from time to hole, aPpropriattone that moat
~,p se s—redirseirm, in this reseent. the practice of
hrohro down railroad eorporritiona. willed in the West
, hotel ne. The Atlininist•ation hal been willing to drift,
: Cone, homer. bee Alleawber, that something may
"turn up, ' alt on thin question, tts upon every other,
it lies been divided into factiong.
al r. Ilimbenan thought conic changes Armed be made.
leiteldr. Cobb. his georetnry of the Treasury. thought
dinrently. Demooratie fienetora end Re eresentatives
had diverse VIPV6. pa the great boil) were opposed to
any chant°. They favored eeneral ad valorem, duties,
with an approach to free trade. ale. Sigler and Mr.
V mance were allowed to talk generally °hold duties on
iron and cool, but thee were tolerated es heretics neon
what was pleasantly called 't your Pennsylvania negro.
'They were. by waver. always reedy to vote for loans or
treasury notes to relieve the Administration. and they
never proposed any practical measure °Crafter for your
industrial interests or for an ,cothausted treasury. On
the other hand, the Republican party promptly an
'turned the reeponsibility. so far as it Blithe power. not
only to repeal the tardier 1657. hilt to propose a now
T
one based upon certain general P rimy's*, brae were,
first, that the expenses el the Goverratient ahould be rev
dared to the lowest wee heal bent; and a Republican
Howe, by afeadi edherenee to he position, largely eethi
oed the appropriatione for the eurrenteenr,Becond. that
' the Treasum notes and fleeting debt of the Government
I should lin fended, and prevision made for their MlT
men, Thia was dorm as to the Trewuury notes: end it
will be the first duty of Congrese, at its next smitten, to
provide for the tomtit* debt and unpaid aapr,opria
i lion 4 aninantieg. now to_ ee rripApiloooe co. alh rd t to
provide for suffi reven u e reye 0 lin new sehednles en tm;
I oiled pride, tail which all terheles in raversl use sea
IFor rparnifactli Tea. and which cannot be Produced in this
country. aliell lie plced IMP. the free bor—by wltioh
specifiedirtles shall li e eubehttited, tea far t,
as inaction-
Ws, for ad vaterenudutten and by whic h the duties le
;
THE WEEKLY PRFSIL
WIMILLY Puns will be sent to noteterition bs
met (pet &Ana:m.ln oiranee,)
Three Conies, " 00
Five " 0.00
Ten " " " .111.0*
Twenty," ^ " " (to es. adiams)oo,oo
T*entr Copiecor over " (to address of
eaoh sabot:6 herd eaoh—.— 1.5111
Fora Club et Twenty-one or ever..T• Tin Mid as
aunt °opt to theoetterenrof the Oleb..
Youtroaaters are requested to set so Assts fro
'HZ WIMEZT Pam.
CALIFORNIAI4MM.
Leaned thee times is Month, in t.j &TRIG Claren"
Steamer/.
vied upon articles which con be produced or repeats )
lured in this country shall be repainted with a re *niece
to protecrlon to ah.br.nah ee uf,Apuppfouu t
and, fourth. that &Melee of IngurY sho u ld phylitan
es• rates orduty. , , ,
tipon these principles the tariff bill intr
ff otrill.'ef Verineett Ws Tar iff
;wasl voottbbdd i r Iti l:
all the Republica,* members of the Ronne hat onta. °T end
its general principlee were.recognized aria acqpnian• • by
the Republican Convention at Chicago. & This bill
to iron a etteetße•dett of wt. Reyna ton npoir,,, t h ole s
twelve doliaita otam railroad ims, and loonerf ..‘ilisib
upon her irpnond from fifteen to thirty
other kinds of troll. It Wee prt.roptly .sd,.., vr
Hones end dint to the Nenata More than get w a . -'
fuser.the 010Se:df the geselost. and in advent's - 4" U
lendia,h-atiatepriation tulle. And here I dewing to gill
•yearattautiou nee most ex traovdinary Katet o
ltr Finatety Done - Ice in hut ifatriabure reeinda , Bea ts
that the intermitter Penneylvse la need brogan on , . bat
'that l'enneY Plena atinnot have protection tanttlfits eta
gra.quoeculttjaatteled; that the negro aint won. most he
put burorCongresg. and that JAM/ OM. ars. o.l . .ware
Anted non , last, and the representatives excuse - titers
aetrue for their defrost by ear wit they ;Lad - not lire* bh '
consider.them. Noir, gentlenien• it it a relliaaffiraftet
Mot that this tend' bill, which has borne the enniciV
bitaininte Irma in every liectibliiAtif the cottager. was
conaide red by the House and sent to the densest on
}nth of May tattoo ample imitator itat tiara Alen sated
g
nil by the latter bodr On , the test division is peetneell
the tell maul next December, the voter s t o od writ
low.: , , . • .,
Davis.Areg,-.3le.gars. RaYarai• tiFeri. Chertruirrili 1
D Fitzpatrick. Greco , Gwin. Rennph• .." g e.M I :
iohneon -of , lithanser, Johuheu elf Tenneigoo, RAM: '
1 3) 1 nry.,..Yearoc...rolk. Pouptlt-Paah, Rice taadaheT
Dldell. Ea bestlen: aarming, wisfail,_apd V o l 0 .,-Z,_
_,"" •
CNat 9—V saute Antant, Ogler . ; Uneneroli e .gOrlintek
lark, Dixon. Doe t trtio.s.,.Yeasendets. - .Toot. Pa.Uef
Hale. Hamlin,
ns Retielia King. /0". 30 . 5W1441:
tro. PumnerPT E ck,• triumbull, Wade.
son. and winged-AD.- -• a / .- - - el •a.- t
Every Republican Sonatar,siteludinit Ma "Ifandigt.
ur candidate for Vice President. voted Nausea ago
ogint. and evert Demnoratiellevater boo twig- ...ewe
r it. .Tilis teat Fag made 64 thlrWitOLDll44tela,thfe
fore the ediourn
rnen.t. Att. lanlfitar who
exreotty and saddens theeoVered taTh - 11 . t ht. enrig
foot for the interests of Penrutptflilailre/X*OR
Vote, Why he Wan _Ant -there t cannot .tall- .It.
very sots If he had teen present to vett neglect •
the edatennetnaut. and his right-Wed Wal e We Perk;
41 Dltut had noted with him the n' b i g
would ' have beestipotteed..lts Awn' bigl , wsZ i =
Been mat upon Itipatatee. entity, Ilfr. Denise yew
ile a sererientg - grxismotWilititerimutritaltweinsking to
the people of Permaylsaale about the .zeilawa,
„•ofdaerf
industnal interests, When be had it an lUe pwiretai , ~.
Ir_ s _4 llY 6liarVgniir pawed
172111`4 1 .11g4
r. 'Annie made a strong on to repeal the dunce •
•raitroad tfon ill* arotoweddd bOlstot.,_lthstget -
nd voted for it. and in Ills rpaseft
•Il he Wade .934 , afeen thin eate tom• rr r ect I II: :
a shalt-need the revenues midnights.* i
of Tailwind 1r0n..„/ kooW.of no item)Nup sr -we
con takeoff the talvesneerithatietclarmaanum OA- - •
tf• near° to the grab' tridOstidal illative/tic( th•ailreler,
an nun thi s Am_ For that Insane t proaolaw:11- t.
t . es t d of sivinirs a 'eft's, foe reenushat watellelessual
o duty unto the Ist of July, iff7.'s / cahoot Inge
so that on theist of Ilferop," tEDIE, r IIIr. Doealse stated
in th e feasts as fellows: si am lordly.
tee tariff to a Rotor revenue standard. reV i rr e rept ~.
trade men 16• the Mien taint; that fog etas twerp-at, •
and at the tame time collect re venue C1164444=111.,
the expellee. of the Government. be tuber
AM for Do other kind nit a land that a rilivennertwitilYg
t not you, toy friends. whetter Jon. Doted with more,
aafety trust your treat industrial natensta tent new.
rising. end rirarous party. that has stoma, me abottr
and willornese to pre you protecnon or to Mr.lr.
moirem who has exareastd the opinion - I hates Ingetad. -
and who failed. when be bed the Ateelft=jen ,
the benefit of his vote t Yon have et the Itra.ks4
opinions and consistent record of our .il ma.;
Mate, who. by hie votes and potion. Lai etint Val
in
th he is a friend end sunposter of that evea policy '
n r isbioh- Kr, Clay was the author and dildlaaltilitel -
e
.a P . (' , a n , l a trine R nnbliean nat ty prOitneett to Isachtt es a
careThealprenallie that the publie lanes ehattaing., be -
sold to sp.oulelore or be graitted to eorporatitute: but '-
that they small tic set apart far farms and housa~e -
for retest sett lers..sed carotid!, Prattled by boageighsed.•,
and pre-emption lava. This is not upon the soincdge •
t hat auk tbe duty of the Government to feistbingisniett s
or o give land to the poor . , net upon the viv a
_ - 'ele that
the best wale of dere opine the mounted mum :,
'11 11[01i n : 1 iidttinel'uttglelrtTAUlVl4 " Al
Western Pastries 'ln ma etenedlat - ft YOU' 4. 11444.31.441
tic high ante. sod, indeed. wherever too labor • a ow
Tce earl add to the sprinste o r croup agee.,
ime vols. to the nation of firs. or seen tare latheio.. ale. . 1.
her on a clatter of rogation of land infer muter rhea,
the parahreva money of the land under
nu
ripest 'to
tem The Remitblionn party, totereetbaill /OM tibili • •
development of free labor and the of 14144 hi est • ,
free inatittrinin. Pt they are Nowt ' I
State,. is the only Pert/ or:seism:ion of pae .eonedew. ' -
that can be trusted Witt , tilt development of ads SW'
pigmy lo regard to talltditilailda , .
- The Reeoblonn nem tientaeoll tiet_Pllf i g te lt,..
misalort of the state of Kea under t h e iso
sanattencd be her Rennie.' not eatiteerehecalswitett rer
word of a free community who have bravely tutialtis
tamed their rights or self. rovernMent. but beauties!),
his restored to her Constitution and to out law thievery -
prohibttion of slavery which the Demoorstle mete re
pealed in MI We wish to preleopte her won of tie •
Revise of free gthtea uunn n our Wuetpeu b or d er , iir b o . • ,
a•irs•stiion will settle forever the qinbtiolt or stetter, en
tension.
n• -a are. so far re I know, the leadinr
ideas • o
t• th "i,
Republi an Tarty. I appeal to cony candor if they so •
not commend theraseires to the, adenine t are
men. is this the party which you would coin iM as
sd
conspire against. and to defestwhieh yea wend- taste
hostile elomenta? Is ~t . to defew These ideas tbeeorgin -
would risk scenes of yi• lexica in the Isouve.ot the- web-
• . . .
version of the Constitution by the Hisente of unit Cedapa
States.' Is it to de eat this noble radial that you would.
looser trust a broke" down. corrupt and deatelatised
administration ? Is it for this that yhtt would enotsana in
power party that. by a lonr onJoymaot o petrels- -
ace of the Government. hsa become r e ckless Sad
corrupt.
iliumOU will take the rerponsibility of preventing the'
ph of the Republiona parry, you wet do sh. hit
it will requires close fusion of al l t he elements to ,
feat tr. it or young and virinotte. has all She
and discipline of the old Demomatieinseryt •
most of the opinions, modified b) ernertatme. of thee
whir party. It hes the
is toriderati n dare
P,otile'is party. which has innuenct,l
its a
It adheres to every tin nelple proelsomad by the
hubiican patty o fferson. we hate enafideneent
the integrity. ard pa t siotism. and wisdom of ear "toad
ard-bearers—Lireoln end Gentile if -Mr. linenbir •
cannot be recommended 4a a parlor President. kilag
General Pierce, and is not reuniter with the etiquette of
tormen courts en e , t• ehrheran. we know that
honest. faithful. and capable No mon caw kite
celebrated debates with Air . Dohelas without ran
ad a
high opinion of his capacity. Hs is better for haying
lt'.ed but & abort tune in Washington. for that cuts at
p tialans is not paTticularly celebrated for mod frna
eitdes or ririd monde. Born le Kenttleky. t/50C1R.49 1 4 •
from a Pennsylvania stock, the eon and grandson or
giniand. raised in 'listen& and Illinois Gioillierbyliii
warn expe nonce with the went!' and interest. end
ratihnu of thepeople. he poomeses the .ante traits of,
ober:liner which made Jackson and Clay iti — their day '
and generation leaders of parties end of mens Let as.
Inv friends, unite in electing him Presi de n t ol the United
Stater. •
Au Extensive Post office Robbery.
OVER YOUR IItRIDIIED TiXXX FROKTrE
WEST TSOY POST ovrica.
The Troy Amur gives the following account els
recent burglary .
The post office at West Troy was entered on Sa
turday night or Sunday morning by burglars, sad
ransacked and robbed of nearly ail its contents.
The office is situated on Broad street, near the..
ferry way. and Is In a new one-story briek, build-'
log, rattently erected for that purpose. The but
tars effected an entrance at the rear of the band, -
tog by boring through the window.shntter with as -
thnh augur. A hole was roads large enough to ad
mit a man's band, the bolt upon the inside wart
shoved back, the window then pried dbernirout
too top, and access to the office was easily gained.-
The letters in the bozos were all taken out, and
also the dead letters of the past quarter, WhLsb
wore on the shelves, taken Nut their place, sad ,
about half of them broken open.
Mr. Grattan, the postmaster, informs us that
about four hundred letters were dostroyed..a gate%
number of them centalning money, checks and
drafts. The money-drawers were also emptied of .
their contents, containing twenty or thirty dollars.
Postage stamps to the amount of sixty-five dollars, -
and a package of stamped envelopes, sixteen:del—
Jars, were also taken Nearly all the hitters wet..
opened by tearing the top of the envelop,. and
after examination the letter was torn in long stripe
and scattered over the floor. Many 'Of them con
tained drafts for larga'amOunts. whir& the itobbere
did not take for fear of detention, but left thaw. .
lying on the floor. The following drafts were fiend
among the destroyed ,letters:
A draft for $1,90 on the Phenix Bank of New
York, from the Albany Exchange Bank, payable
to ti B Wilson
. -
A draft for $4138 from E. I Tlnkbtma Company,
Chicago. payable to Albert Mader at the Metro
politan Bank.
A. draft for $4O from the Bank of Ohm.hetes. g.
0,, payable to Michael Hanlon at Bank otl3tate . of
Yew York.
- •
A draft of $67 from Spraker'e Bank. Caaajoha
rL•, payable at the Bank of the Itepubllo. - tern is
the middle, one hart of Irldob wee <tarried off.
A draft for 15 from the Union Bank of .tnetra-
payable to Mrs Mary Hoye.
A check for $l2O on the Albany City Bash-
A letter contenting $8.50 In money from J. P.
Malloy, deputy United States morello' efstibeny,
to P. LOVIDI43, Wdo relieved or ite contents, Sher
letter torn in enrols.
The money receipts of the once were taken.
The look of the age rre.a pinked, from which the
rabbets abstracted the stamps and stamped en
velopes. A revolver Wei:o4 to Mr. G. was
taken from a drawer and carried off
. .. ...
The burglars evidently took their own time for ,
the work, ae nearly every letter in the efftee was
broken open and destroyed. Several pieces of
candle were found upon the floor, Red the ohaire
were drawn up In a manner that fediesUid they
were old hands at the ltsinem. Mr. Itriar. who
keeps a store next to the post °See, bear
ing a noise while in bed, got up and heisted ,
his window, but could not sae them. ,as It
woe very dark and raining. A watchman,
,
wheat, station wee fIOrOESS the street, ' did' co t
boor anything of their operations. Welseenehat
two suepieleue characters were observed .in the
barroom of the EadatOfte liOfol, about a tileok
from the post office, at eleven o'clock Saturday
night, and that their presence and' movements
wore oemmented upon by several citizens of West
Troy. One of them left the :hotel a few minuted
afte: eleven, and was shortly followed by hie com
panion. They were strangers, and there can be
De doubt tint they were the robbers. It will be
recollected tbet the Dolmas post office shared a
elmilas fate about a week ego.
Postmaster Grattan bad the detectives of Ibis
on the alert yesterday, and we shouldsot be sur
prised to hear of their arrest soon.
1
It is not known bow much money was taken
from the opened. lettere, but it must be a large
amount, es parts of letters were found on the floor
indicating that they contained money. The frig ,
montary letters were gathered up and will be
cent to the Department at Washington.
AN Ex-Junan ARRAIGNED FOR MCHDNEt..—
A Leavenworth. Kansas correspondent of the
E. Louis Rep7/31rrau, seates that there ft much
excitement in the former city relative to the mur
der of a German milkman named Dore, by George
W. Gardiner, ex-probate judge of the county.
They had quarrelled about some of the Dare' sows,
;thigh Gardiner complained had trespassed on hia
land. Threats wercoiatered, and as Ders on the
following avail t4Opthd to dater his horse near
the boandatirtlesdhser a estate, he wet Med upon
and mortally atoSlndeoll,. The ' , protested.
that, Gardlnee r .hed, hke l - - a.
of Gardiner swore out an 'a:46.h r
ptsba; beiciver ' - .. that tit - 01'0e - -
st.teed ; fiats, as the eVideattle
dieters.. r , ` She coroner's jury; itt , iheirs Ygellieti`•
filed tho-onme upon Gardiner, - and he berieeeissi.
I held for trbtl
~ , •
..
MATTEESSSS F/Lt•Rp, FTIIII WOOD.—Oner •14 .
tue" Down East: STlVelieSni of the past year is a
machine for making indlitt ha% for miatTers.4lMl;
ont of wood. A - solid. H11~ . . , • maple, baSitef
rikakin.• asp, or any ottt=t-saanteci, Ineapen-:
me w4d v iarapidly eon " into a fibrous mar,
=oh reOshaitnat e white Mired.' bait, and this tastes
eiCAlientAlli, 'tar noattrisstis; and iS much cheaper
than 'hat or eetten, and better than basks,
0 4
mote, ode; ' ho .-• The meohine la net e a pbae
aiya, - atalvait 2 be'set-wo, In any Theo Where weod
iq plenty; t'Ateid, - Irbeis there le - water or steam-.
power., It ean be - wort-031y 1137 ertittiary toe
' obanto% !'. '7 ' , ' -.T . .: ' ,