__,,,-, 7 ' ' .:l;t 2. '*: ;*': '': ' 1.- * ' lil''i ; "4.C. c'' ' ,4 ' ''' '• ~ ?, i , .il** ~ 1, 4 ::- ',-. i - ' '';• g ~,, '.',-,, 4 0. - '1,i!:;41, ' . ,'- `,l•="A -0 ..4e :'-.;:-..,. ..1; 4 •': 6 -:. '.. ' --"“ , - ..- , ! ) -'"I`M‘ \ '..re - I •., - .7. - ..;;. , ,„;,f6--; -:pialliblkAl i tti l lio, Mete LIP: =;;-41‘.414460111;70.1Ae lr'4 fia. 1 ;pr i " R •- •w iiiiworywitvoi.7t. ' ~ 'vf',l '• '.4'11 - LAVIlie; • : ' - T- - : 7-, ' ' "''tiahlitill" 1 ;`.' A' : 1111 - 01 ...r ill * ~,,_, , ~.- _ ..,,,,**lterNtr.& -,,,- 30404.ar.. soricroiCat 3411 ', ,-- " use ie. ''''''• -117'Alt-rifitikt4 4 thlogfiketti , . •-, - '-' Ilmitt ~1 *Abate '-" ' ' ' 41 f'.-.7.4.114,7 !ft- - -'43-iisii,filleitA9l4 ,ll4 ‘ olk -'• ~,,i,, i 4je,,4 0.04, 1 1vi0r .14Tsaiw4tObs:11 ti n, b y -topo n g ol4c, iiesin t l ./ : ii19,40 ,41*11? 9!‘; ' •rahredie*,ol ":.,.'", p . , - - -•- .I,l"tteee's - . -,,.,of,,,therwiltrong" --', "tri,.; the Poillirl - :of, his MO WI -1-47‘ kkekee'iiiikileirMeon.'"0 4 , _ i t, ht d : --,e, zt , L';iitc•toaktatelhe - H„ , I*lrr: up ynko:taiged to. ~ .1,4:- . .! : , i , ,...-col d i t iorilin iiAmpi 14-iutiyiwb_the intmcl. .147-,';•-•, -.•".'iiiiiiiikirfbiel'''-'l7imisitti,i,t of thrisiTood .;=3l . ,Ttkittoyrove,4 ' ,41 ,0 0 ,,,iw 4'4 okiviii, • - ~•",,okt-ifitkiAa,,=-•que44oii; TN' A-•.• ~- •• -iittliskeivek the . _ ,___ eiu wow, of r. , y4:-,elok_ .„-- - O 4 -of:A) ~`T ' lot iL' -- - )'•• *Owl PO '. - bowed : ;,,zitte,Cll3l;o' ai...' ''' " ,Goivniailt.' i- isteileretiot t tQr - rr s . • 4,i i iiii;* bee, ~flitoo!a t' 1, '",,hy,r* 1,11 111 - .. i i il 'Ai'Lkokoig:oulz: 'M I 1/II ''3 - ilimthe linlietT7 o f - `, • lox poterrlehotdd ~I , '.i" - - - , wittAntite tuelt•Ok - .:r—ui l l. wit= • '"z - • `,,,Yiltritoo° . •`-. ' iiel.thik.;4o74.6PP, 4 t• , ''' ''''' im(loegeo.pronOde Veit . L • „,,,trout -the ‘,...”?'.,,,,„....„'"' • • , &meteor% it ••=-1,- `,-irtieiiiiis'rmwes.., ,„....___,,..-- ii v i li ~i • :,-..,•,_,thi t t sat -VI, „, ~, lookai •thig,-thip wryer& _ i• - ,.t . Is w' ',O inioophopee .- , i - w i t , 0 6, eiti - - -'dot '- ' exteeetiollill* thEli'w - • 11 - ' *:. , ..,,'i c o it :d m ? edokte te .desPo -.,-; milieittaivqii -,a •- • 4,8 - 14- iiiiirdited' • ••• itimmt* ii.u. , •, - • after a fOill 'Teli e ttilk '' ' ' =Wet hetiog, , x _ co coeirrGers itniielcAlot , iv 0 ''''..l : - ,Sicef 4.r: the *A tka ' - tias the kaithhe,te au' : ` , ,, , ,trokaithieeMelhaell .... AI liums,and ' t hieti of th e nation iirf Its comiogrpna ' irDI # , Ci i i"...ei d a ' N " " JegAll7. 111W,ri.„,__°11 tire ..........,,,..-- -- - z - ~,,„., • ram( ' ' bandit rto4 if the - =Juts - • sit:rleital fne4-0* . ""c -rii u t tosioit* upon *---' rams fi r '-oto4oll,- its inabiltty - ,t, ,-- , - , wi n) , .30..... . , lini 1- aidaican,°- -, i iiito,lunt .., -: ..' -`ll44 imir.-to l :ro li f enitt o="nnishman=——, 1..4' : 4 It, igly=tlitoe"ztl'e= 1 coke wt - Can holf. - !elithirleilb unit, tot thst - - bill* efalunio°Bl,4t, opini to "us to pro "'be the only I"l l7exice or to obtain babe Fa •'' - ttiorithem* - tchetheoutregee (= lhetiosk ' *maw the The: IF (meal, Biatit 4 e . te .... and '--,.." _,,,, t , or the , goil4l,ive!• / istadrilol4* seub ,4 , l f • • 7- MOW of the 1 feeling "of , , many other : sec ... _ the-bile - - t o i l tin; '_, !4)11F-iiiru,,bligiaine Own '— "Wt. :4 *AM hot * b t m ex i s e th l ia ` ice& Val °Ws' the the Gowl.wwwW c!inee_ :7 - .1%. % - &took* Ir t ; ..__ iiiiis*r i?inimia -'' 110011 L and .P=l"t'Sl7 .thesithorlty -ref* Map .tw' ofilie two °" whiErth,t4-' Slicing , Itill,caPiww!_._ d i . /thahoo, Ilk - -by Oir naratwlwww% . is, wiliwat _Vitra ' 'AO PreiVof .- atiwwWll lino is to ,_ the ;roofed hip =iiis, ga s in Stirs Wm._ from h. rj -is Sandman .. , they. real" "" IP tett etatotrY ! Of ** 144 ii % bilis Pra to - AwarderlbmAi cold „ Nib th ik & vita ~ glip h i t ! - , o m u er sets imam mow; A esarial joke, _ , with th• un li r l . in.= ra nol ts ilk " ilu i . ', I s a a l ted " :4 ai fa t oßix S t h a ' him , ll r e - know ila h o f t la ( I t 0 00 • 44 4 it tlYnE ht , ,00d.o. isiVa Sp y. set" kir which .aple..-,..„- it" aciory, or to p erp e trate b 4 si""esay very ale* Ittt g litis t....f e4 i li wieet i , already , igs ," sad be 1 u fad Stet'. wilt be . ' 4113°‘ 1 4 , • "°411$ aeeer -ID illii =diait Its welt' from . aovenum/at, and in thatBovern ahoild : ..;,Olik___l l4ll4l llllrepOrk I ts Inability ~ , Is ts g ! loh ar. se his :triatellmWdth...."4.llll2/ e r ithlL, of ._,unlintalifs_ig,, r • `, , isiii.PorMtli, "'"----- Welt ,NousZ 7, iz t ; Igo. a Wait - t o"w,, lti Chstwiateutt isi - itietlY %NM than alb "lOW 11 1 0 w t,,,,, - Saitiiintia liewiall„._ __ ty e t ,?.4... width ''' - —it asseanths ... 7 7 3 ; the •- ' kid hea t e w s ,,,,d Ablii hidi -a' althea's . ' 111 w - -Ails*" if , it. were 1314 - 'lntween . , efaint q,..t..s' all ' ' , - .oral it ~.!..„.*arm......- Wives ot '• , . Sari ---..-714. sy, th e o, w- , -- Q IN : i-- earrriall I ,the i ii* An tiatiniun&tiro ;the eitent al %', •'; g--001 a nd i blwar3„v—wo-- - ibtoiosallseating ' ''' ' - Mt*" wily n t" 14,4tp — Iiiiii ; that -away, whihibeitt -'%; filwatwWWW' " ' is 'at ' ''' — wi 6l o 1 lhe lf al . 'iinter at lita "elnitie:nts-i=arleataleo b an dit ti;e 1. j- ,..i ii ii n ive* Dr tzlit aNi aili b 4l ' I.t t eat Ol rlmerloab ib %N u' " lid .by m ath apg 4 "tr d il l :1 i Al, Aid every:lfailtr t P ,; ( c ) ,C2 . s tie d , - alibi& m there peona. ~... ~. ~ ' if mita Amitosis held; to a,post ,r4eithw iguitatti •b. tabilltr tin "IT ? .--,"- - - . ra d ii !, , asdiet -m ete um States` ,ttd! ; ' l ," :::-lelltati eri Aiet `saint' ind shl/ oi aiy i f itl ..• fife -- If Whoa etkittielt ir e it rithoint,,,, or ; and ../IMIL of the' •• - ' r ''' tip"''iZruitaci ~,im*it I..mithroligszr" .rd 4 b Y ~ftif Ate, ltdsor i - X O4 l - am o o loo tut Op eq ,_, il i tho l k - 0 4 tail the :._.140. Pgliatermilili elalltrA Mt** thit-"%—.4401P'. &•-..0-41-7try MS taw pimp. , , im a il l wholik.haet are ~ tiy .:, . "'• 141..;''42rig ,I po t` * -0141 . b ' the '4" - iiksia.ti, '-; , --- - - it"Atlftitket in4lolll/46- A A A Seim'''. -I;;','=la ttte titirtwilwr Mani , ,i t ,- - ' moseatir/ 'l* " M el t aill orlibt o f me •= tY --,, -AM fUe =4: 1 1 ...0 . Seib, ' the a): .., 4 - gi ddi ' if eim , , If ~.„1 011•1 7,,'A i k ,ilia:rwin, l atabit;e l / 4 :; . ,hh= to `avoid Zirieek la akill.h.....,basilik 7'9' cl sof waaltraa4 'lr e ; :: wi r 0 = 0 ... ._2 1 L 1 7.,..__7W4,1a try bsi: s til ite t eati ouu thel yin to kte ~ rtlesithadie,,,_ ~.....4.121 : 1=Vit, d 4. set yeeei!e !_; ~•- . - :it d1.W..0114 0141.....",(WartlaCetb, 14141;7::.. 1/1F an leallialit-W4 *lt to liib wilattPati , ' Win ,ItOt It! it. ut i am b s pa t r i - bets. MU 11 1 4 P a s, igim any tmorm i '' ' - t l litikt it ar t Wlnikr Alma what It Amid lul l ...„-------:" - ' - rich thi" wwilolahr ik r that - -' Itself tort* r . emortentole• _ ' Ws 046 . • --n_m„Yiltil'i yor Vi rg ini a , aka elec tion of .. 1 -" ' ( ;tie' ,„,......•.••, '•4„tareitt,th the . and . ,• ,an Intense ciatrientio-, taking to the, .' ,Chazieltaa " m eboosee . • r -' delegetlioinia at e i tt i k &mkt, ai m, n i nth at , ': ,' • , th eitatP"ear,eutativ, n ee i i; attiats t iniilti . on ,, in I,,etatioleticsitals , ._ which oi se &State ~, Ain delerti° n 64 vote, "aldcboome of o:sift"' ; - N inth . f , Mon u ntie N the th.o 3teoeig Conran of te ',;taidAttsig, reliolatione de nunci a t ory I ' one. . i0k0... , ,,......uiA .-- on the° tnbkinbeyngs,......._,Tote result to t Lir to sortateth , e, in MIS to th e ge neral IL Wile organ, the ittahructod E.g. . e ....,......,- of the thus criticises ta ‘l.aguianius Sii dung, a.Heater M an ! "twits of Mr - :Exam ' the Ezaiiiiisses the meads , Aullthi ramie f 15 , If at Mr. llos toad 0 Iwo mutat to 13, hsb, dedootlid+ tk* sad bottobtally , et Kr. Douilibm i naau by debeeso,,, 1„ be win 'grow ...,- i,4 to is ..., ' '. `...'"1;1"...a- brlsladdwiNight'lli. iziairit4Viglekinividisgibe giorr'...bit A 4. _ T o . di -,;(...... 111142_,..' b e so cif fly arsam with -^ :. `,: • m ai t bet It ..m.. b eim to Ito irm:44 carry no o.ll l.4..l n t i liligilliselbst Ws `' of:tb* Plataver. dilating *oasts of V t l t o g g hi s 0 The finuoserr olaataitahrg In adia intyl hi , ' ' air kr- Hlst" 'lt a i ld r- °S bia"1"11111 "Taal" ootw sMMde i wo,bb," Oka , 1 4 4 r, Pi Zt. biblidla 41" ' : , - - 111te,Eloetsoit sit;jl,4o4ll_ iT5114111..._ , • toogirso, rfi'°r* , e l ec"ll .2fi wi . ir!, Inznm, Yes , 'l6 , siacting G overnor or A**, ..,..- , '' nolderablo inknotily =oirfr rk, - - -terlisY' 1 71 71) itilpalirlowl' r . 0 , 1 / 41 " . ~, "W. , Almon* In # metriber .. M.PR , A 0 4-:,• -- - andomonuntittlinn otiforr,l3pi as, if tit; t 'ind A ieo",,*.ery_ "vedthl.', i • Re f w A: ....).i.a not only by the Devioors ,, e * :;. t o, tb l e,Aine t tsons and s . liortion i : t * trit ' i lh" *flitiviiik r ia, c l a Y alli ;11 ,4 1.1 g r ia.4: 41 . 4 * 11 4- 02 0 , '4• -, ~- I 1 ,. ' 11. - ' ''' sato Alliniell/elltalor Auld Al on sy , pa,— ‘,4,4,-:rop.r, . **via - hidc - Ii• 114101,k,oliwItO blia Tem oily ,11,tf. “tiii CtiiMim;' . Mbeliersi- behiiii; . - - - ~,maintiiistar, . , T4(74.,4agaMMl 'in', ..,^-; f jilt d. a,; , "" " 1..40 Is ;,*n ', wi n pear ist -• - , .:. ii-•*'--,iti. 044.010 g, it. lid*, i 5,,,, ti . u. ~_ , „,,,,. .„ . .,110,,,r, , jigly mow -=' _- ~J 1 `4 - 7104.40 4,169 the , rihrion,- ---74enufbite ib '''.,- Ik.-. '' - ips, MAI .Le ii _ '*''- ,•... : old* te"g0,....- - Itinwiti,it `iiiislit* ' us, ig4 , ."..:-.i'—'-' - = ‘ , iiiill .'"T"—~ii ' 441,1 • - atta'rml- am mat0g,.......,' . ass man ,f','iiity„-::.,.., ' . liso- -aiii.bisiaari" lois strait , v, - :- - Mlll,4l47ikanle,-.' '" ,:' ': ''": I s . -ii!lrt.,.''it.Lir his _.,:•::', , ~ ~,, :mil taree.,,4itilagiN, i..animirmatf:iiistrorl4o4/04.0a'ai 204 " , 0. -eirost=2lMmtm• 4 ~ ' -'-'1101•1‘ iMall.aaaa* -11111111 1. :.- • Mai arliskn: ' ' iii`trillikouilf 1 -: 1::'41-",';''-'S''3M.0.."i-111Z1- ''''6"."l. :**6lll6ll44.iiiio/4110,Ittsi• ';di f s ''• W.'. 7 tl4 ''' ' 01.4.;Fireitii10, !.1--. 01 • ''. fT,.., ,:^ 4 4 4 6 4Iiii i IISIN, , ~_•• :- la. gewer.w...T, .'.ciiWipuripipir 1 .r. - ;,1 14 , ,• /..i.NimariFil - 1iii4,431.1•1k, TIIMMTO• .- • .7,;;•, i" : "‘ 111411. .... i par54,1111t-irldiat; 7.7 i 116446 t . - ,.., - -r - or*Cypikft.„ll. l , l " i i ivr i io n! _Fil!ii, Z„.....L..: 6,4,w ':l;4 . "ll3ll l l , oe r nistirA74..iiii"L_lA 4- °ili ;744 It'll ;J..; ,::f - ect 41ItirtA6ii.moYA#11.10041 ,-, . I . -3 ''' ' - ' 4 , l ';.la'' 7: ~---- %, /.: - 07.•:T. ''.4.' *fit;.. s ".. 4. ~poo,*alt, - tt ``'':1•.,,,A.4"..?'1 Me Greatest-Plague OeLife. -=lt is habit 49 tiomplainthat the servants in tidecountrya about the iierst in the world. ' Tho7.4gre ver Y' l)ili k.lotk oei M *ant *lt 0 Enl o a4 tanktif4hslllnt*OttliiiMize With no ' *l z Tbertihsil been a Vedic' Whiten about I**.xAipro; illiish*d by GitonciiiiViniiiiiiiii4.inwhich r they are -spoken of as "The Greatest Plague of Lite." We have before us , an English Journal called The Detective and Public Protector, in which thiagii4soCial evil la fully dieenmed. f.,' - ',#There Ii WO:4MA" lays this authority, AtiMfairiente areiothe main Just what rals .lltusieteMske them; 'The raw material, it is itaej le``none ` of`.the best , lint it is not turned tlif.,lo49tettertrit; incept by feu; strong; - Minded , women."-, ,Is :not „this asserting too linclf , At ony, event, the first declaration •lierewilt not hold water: ' , The mass 'of ser -4144- in Ufa - Count*, are Irish, ,because toe American' girl, are generally too proud and itaimi" ; to" become domestics. In England, 'l4t. off4,,aird or, the female domestics are Hi hentien., ,The other: two.thirds . are 'chiefly yupplied Menthe rural districts of Scotland and England, and may readily be trained into :greet helps and. comforts in a household. The are " , thebeit,4re think, and the Irish the Worst, Mobil the, female domestics of England. • '-"Mire, belie 'said,' thema feniate,doinestiei are Irish.' ',A few, ,AnieriCane;',Onine,' iiinoteh and English, and a intik , proportion .of Gemini, make 'up, the: :whide complement =but as the Germane ildek reside . inGerMan families, they are not ,to.be taken into accomnt here. The Irish remit, as 0 . 16 Parliamentary eta:. there ; "of Groat, 'phew, not less than $5,000,000 nyeartor-the purpose of enabling _their relatives," ,and friends:to, come over into this' Land Gethe :,,femitle immi grants (sof 'emigrants) who are thus brought eser;two:thinieber,ome domestic, servants. A 'very few of, theist haVe InerfonalY been in ear -vies in Ireland, and have learned something Unit eepecitY. Therertilider, in aliprOba. hillty; have never 'basin dozen times In their life in s iarpetad room, and have seldom in :41.41104, in the Airily,' orwearing Sheila and stockings; before Abair, arrival here. The 'wages ,rif domestic' servants, in 'lreland, run from .$5 to 115 per annum. But the rawest of the Irish girls who hire themselves into do mestie Berries here, will not Commence at less thin $1 Iper week, or. :$62 a year, and as soon as ever they learn any thing of their Mildness, as iervintai demand from idellai and a half toiwo dollars a week 1-that. instead of $6 to, $l5 a year, they get from $76 to $lOO before they' have been its menthe in this country., saucinentof these "helps" is wonder= ' In faCt ,nottoo much to say, that Alt theneritn*Witi 'hires the Master, and not the master who -fiiies the servant." •Ac- . 'ettittomed in theii own country to the humblest lood,—many of them only tasting meat two or three times in' the year, (at Christmas and Eas -ter,yno sooner are in service here than they turn"up their noses •at food' which is good enough' Ibir their •employer; Mr. Whiners, the . Bath footman mentioned in ic Pickwick," whO resigned ,because saked. to eat 'cold meat two days-in sitccession,—they sometimes leave their'situations because the deliCacies of the season are not provided for `them ! ' ' - , With ire& servants, who will leave a family which • has treated. them with the utmost kindness' and consideration, provided the • change will in„the slightest degree augment their emoluments; it is, almost impossible for emitters 'and mistresses to have much Sympa , thy,: Time was when female domestics be name attached to families, and wouldremain with them; from that attachment, even under „., • , . worldly reverses; That has greatly chan ged. f3elf-intelest alotua satiates the servant now. '' femalefemaleeducstirin Which professes : se much and perform* so little, in This country, is much tOhlitne, for much of the discomfort afflicting ; Manse : beide, by reason of servants' "miscon duct. , A_ young- lady—the More mistress of iihtintrind mother, f, a taught a :Meat Mini useless and onlirontablo things. What use algebra, mathematics, natural 'PhilesoPhy;. and Mete fkney, attainments may be„ for; such - a youngwoman, we never could diem:mar. In Germany, where the people are practical; these'“ higher" branches • ate not taught, but' every young woman, from the Aghast rank' to the lowest, is taught how to _keep tyltorite;,lfiriv hi,Ceoli, how' to spin; how Atrattiroutwod make-her own-clothes. Add theaiesMi Ms* tollna sicomolt.,on singing drawing, dancing, langnages — Whieh - a O form Tart of this - education, and yrnrimse,at :Once' why German women 'gene rally wake . good wives. ...They- can do every *Mg in their honsel which they expect, their mtVants to do, -end thertefore; their termini. rainei'impors aims them. To some extent this is SWAM,' mile in England; where the fe 7 nialeheid Of the - hot* sometlinel is ,a practi cal houiesiffe;= and;When she is, the business ,nr, that ,dOlnicile goal with the regularity of obackiror; Three.are the houses, par excel kite,' in-which' servants, who neither impose nor are itnpinied upon; remain for a consider-, they marry or a ft er they Settle :done into established shigle-blessedness. WlienlheYeing hinotekeeper—the algebraic and mathematical, prize pupil of the: female cecoliege” • or, te institute"FL-is ignorant of her MO* insiaistresini a iniusehold, and psi-- telly -helpless. from that imearance, :she Is ...Aoleit:the:meraY dike kitchen despots. ,Gficonme, nrantelnd, robbery then come into 'Plity;rinddrorteitic coinfort, under the tyranny ,of the-BOA:lies, is not to ,be lOoked tor. The -csies'in which the domestic servants discoun tenance their mistresses' visits to the kitchen "ire not rare, even In this well-regulated city. Nine-tenths of the. domande unhappiness of families* carased•bythe blundering ignorance, dishonest" rapacity, arid audacious tyranny of oar 4:mirage •iservanta I but, primarily, by the itekbetadonatipriof the wives and mothers themselves; Who can work ,a problem in Eu clid; but Minna tell bow long a boiled leg of mutton ought to be on the fire. , Acorrespondent suggests that it would be a IMPreitinetit to introduce female 0001103Jadomestic servants, and' he 'assures us that, within , his own knowledge, the Ciff nese are easily trained into habits of service, and soon become real "helpe"ins household. The idea is' original, tuft , the dritirbach would be the &litany) , Of'teaching these people to aPealt )141lik. They:readily'pick up several 'word~ ofthelanit4e, but scarcely sufficient.' ACtite ; same time, the experiment may be 'worth milking, for any,- change must be for the ; batter. . palish Opera. , " Last rdgitllikii Adeline P 041,1114 hie "farewell benefit't at the - Academy of Mule, taking the part of Norisui,la the'opera of " Pon Pasquale.'? She 'lags vityprettily, but Who could forget that a far .better,./Voriww 7 Abe wig bed in America—Wm at 'itattd, who, should bate taken that pull We titian Madame Colson, who:rat:a. almost as well al she Wigs,and took leave of the Philadelphia publin'on tititneetaihig, She has, bleu 'shelved by the management,. the .appearaioe of Patti, andi we dare My, bead mush to go back to New ,Orleaas, where' she - way properly apprecuded by ihiptiblic and themsmegament., le roally Mat truly, 'the last—the very Bait of•PattlYL Only *few Weeks ago, ebb had l another leittedwiting: hike, en rotas to Baltimore andi* . as'wliwd out -eyes' in 3 011 Wit we wilFfi, 06vicdeaswitli'thirdsetion that our Midst rjuipatidei *Mild lot 'again be ap. 'peeled testa Patti behalf. Bat 10! returning from ;Watitiolitsor she bmtows herself Pidisdelphis when NewY•tit , with a high- Athtts. )tit",seetu b bastes the apart to be not immtly maw sijout. the niziads at of the hero men: *WWI is ballady who -• • " " piteiitickliate, tint petunia loth to instil." - Watt, think that those 'frequent farswitii . tams Were haunted. by the sentiment expressed -in Toii4ootors Hut: •-• , :0:614't hitaii,waii tinted by s sorrow, .la`tiutile=oh happiness weal not remain, *AtitKOltt- '4 1 •4• 11 • 4a 41 !.• • Ote44 tt .- mot row : 1 oWS h z thOok the bfesitd hour ot *eating "silo." • It Miss gad doei low go •to Europe this month ,(end think rtes doubtful el Osslaiglio rotain `B&W; thislittatodi over:'year. we. may Yekkoteiipo utiku'fiWiabrai ",farewells". from her. WkWitY/se.pabile hi Mime* bodivilog their ease- Mee witb.Misti—Mt,ammult 14, everybody who l i f i lb t o4row. hoitichy idiettising a "fare ,,':N, that up by ;,1 001 1; 10 .fAlif‘14..re eV, aaa, bilatthsaweives wbipb :mom lio".. ) 0Wr": 1 0.1w 1 00I'V- 01#0. 1 410.P: 1 1WPI been asinficof the 4‘ii7si NiOttahmiNoklob7;" at this , jtagattg. , orsopeatiid-otigoktorowillo. When Mt. VLNeat enutalsoliwurail that Nicholas Is about to' Vtitittfilt 61 4 41 4, hi.aiwilests the pro' ,!AstyAltaidestisatteta thing in the , flattahtEt tbo puns maw: !E l 4kOlonsiigfallgebwila allitiota that Peadbfj, • I • Weiblaadv - ,A l atigßysoit ;be his last `the. 'ad of returned aft, g °'we"ossi bee potd N sely your bin apparent*, on Thursday—re-engsproent for one night More, on Prtday—and,idtdding to the wishes of numerous innwittial patrini, - who were Wasp pointed in obtnhilog seats, )iisk . Saturday. That oughtto bring threo very &tank houses." More over, PtiVillninlidas that three last t%p• pearandeetrere*t *Ugh, and that it Was vory bunglingand irregalarwot t4-have more. What Nicklehji/sa to Iltr, o:implies, Miss Patti is to Ullman and Strakosoh. We should 'not wonder if they yet had her third last appearance and fare well. The.nercantile Library Company! An adjourned meeting of the stookholdire, of. the , Memandle' Library Company, was _held at the Library - Nall; on Tuesday - evening. The joint committee. appointed at the *amnia Meet ing in January last, and isleoted _ half frpm the defeated ticket and half from the eucemiefal ticket for board of directors, made an exceedingly interesting report in regard to the origin, pro gram, and efficiency. of the Mercantile Library. Company. • The hietorloal part of this address is replete .with local Information, illustrating from what humble beginnings the present highly sue emeful enterprise started. The crowded state of our columns precludes us from giving the address entire; brit the prOminent position which the Li brary deteriedlyjamintains as the 'representative of • the mercantile' interest of Philadelphia will command very general 'attention for the extracts we embody- below, and which set forth in detail the - generous. plans which the present board of .direetere,areettelning every nerve, to -socomplish. The merchants and business men of ,this city ought riot to be. behind New York, but should emulate the example which she has set in a munificent liberality to a - beneficent 'ard popular institution. begin ourextiaete from the report at the point where the 'committee refer to the erection of the edifice noir occupied by the company : To appreciate the vast responsibility incurred In the undertaking of the new building, and the - courageous confidence of those who carried the plan to a triumphant lune, it is 'reenlist to bear in mind that the sum total of funded resources on hand at this period, applicable to the purpose, was barely - $3,400. To conetier the 'difficulty,arising from want of adequate funds—a difficulty which suet the board at the outset—it was determined to augment the funds of the, association by a plan• embroiling, substantially, the .following eugges. dons : It was _proposed to open a eubeeription to shares of stook, issuing for the same transferable twin, not to be subjebt to annual tax until convert lid into active shires, at the option of the holder, and, whenever so converted, producing to the library an annual income the same as derived froth theerginal shares. It was wisely belleied by those whose for-seeing wisdom prepared this plan, that the " Building scrip," as it, was termed, would al- Ways have a value near to par, since the superior attractions and accommodations of the new library edifice weuld:necemarily create a growing demand for, the stook.. Nor was tide reasonable expectation disappointed, as our last annual report elbows hut two hundred and seventy-six shares of scrip still outstanding. The project succeeded admirably, and subscriptions came in liberally from the mer °barite and other publio.spiritedoltisens, so that the directors saw their way clear to starting promptly on its w ay to the new edifice. The building was begun in the month of October, 1844, and was finished in less than a year, to the great gratifica tion of all the friends of the institution. , The en tire costof the building, including book-eases, desks, reading tables, furniture, and gas fixtures, was $23,199. making, with the cost of the ground. a to tal slightly over forty.four thousand dollars. How ever bold the projected Improvement may have ap peared at its Inception, and however discouraging the debt as umcd beyond the immediate abilities of the institution to meet, experience has conclusively shown that the enemy and seal of those interested in-the library's seams had not been at all over estimated. Per actual results show that the whole cunt of original indebtedness has been cancelled with the exception of a single mortgage of $9,000, and, from the Amin property values, it is not put ting an exaggerated riles upon the presentproper ty, to estimate its worth, over and above the mort gage, at 60,000 dollars. Adding to" this sum the .value of the books,(which now reach nearly total of 20,000 volumes and we have a total of assets representing not less than seventy-five thousand dollars. • These remits your committee think, so far from causing any diminution of interest, ought only to twit. to 'still greater exertion, and should arouse an enthusiasm sulacient to place the institution in, the foremost rank of nubile libraries in this country. It is only by comparison with kindred assoniations that we can - judge of our own progress and discover wherein we have been lacking in point of energy or ellleienoy. With a single view to stimulate an active spirit of emulative rivalry, yoar committee would direct attention to the fol lowing stmtistios, compiled from authentic sources. 2 I r ° 3 W, k Pe• t r . ; sgaee E sc g § -5 4 4 ; ; : op coE 4. g a, .2 14 .4 .- 4 V When eats blished. .74 01.4o 1.4 jr. g-4 -4 to o g .4 to Annual In oome. - - ;-• ' t e .a— Expenditure. , 5 1, Total g o co c; volumes. a V. Z. 4 14 Fun& at Welted. g. "g "4,: g g o e Debt. X' . • .54 jr . I Plumber of cp • members. •-• bp - In tracing the true cause of the apperior pro ma of thellbrarirs of New York and llincinneti, we cannot ge far wrong in attributing it mainly to the fact that, in the olties referred to, the ".Mer cantile Library!' is regarded as a representative institution, with whose progress the menalitile re putation and ptiblio sp irit of the citizens ire inti mately identified.. During the hist gra years the actual total of stockholders and subscribers to the Philadelphia Mercantile Library has not mate rially varied (the increase being about; 10 per cent.), whiled daring no previous oval Period of its history have its shelves been enriched with so large an accession of valuable works., There seems, in the opinion of your committee, no good reason why in a city containing a population hardly inferior in numbers to New York, and yet containing thirty thousand more homes to read in; our Mercantile Library should not have more members than the New York institution. Oar shares, cOmildering the true value of the assets they represent, are intrinsicaUY worth nearer $4O each than, $lO, the apparent par, whilst the an nual dues here, compared with New York are less. ' We have nearly 2,000 members—and, If we would keep pace with our neighbor, we ought to number 6,009 members. With a view to show the immense importance to the Libri4's interests of an increase of mem bers, your committee would submit the following estimate, based upon a supposed accession of ohly one thousand additional stockholders: Estimating the Library' tosl,ooo vole.. and adding the number of. volumes to pe purchased with 1/0,000, received From sale of lialo new shares at—. 10,000 Estimating the annual addition of volumes nom the increased &shwa Income, at .... • 6,000 vole. And ye, have the total of volumes in the Library swollen in'a single year to an • Addirl i tre g e a utga increase of Jive thouilirid 7 1s. • volumes for tenyears... . . 60,000 vole. Ana by the end ofll2o.wesbould bay . ° iViCial of not less than* • . • 95,000 vole. Could two thousand new stockholders be added, the total of volumes would reach in ten years over one hundred thbucand Volumes. - Thew estimates 'are no wild; unnatural exagge rations. To realise Clem practically, ills only ne cessary that'an effort should be put forth energeti cally to secure the' neoesoary subsoriptione to now shares. Notwithstanding the large increase of 'stook at the time- of the erection of thetoresent building, the shares have maintained their value steadily,. and the present market value is but a trifle below par. In soliciting, therefore, from the public additional subscriptions to the stock, we give value in return In the shape of certificates, which can be readily realised at - nearly, the par face. Every year the shares necessarily become More valimble from, the increased assets e of the in stitution, so that there is every reason to believe that thy will never decline below their present market value. When theippeal was made to the merchants and °likens of New York in behalf 'of, their 'Mercan tile Library; they caltleforward with a prompt and magoinhuotis generosity, ami to the single year, 1854; Contributed ' the handsome sum of $48,750' and, In theyear 1865. made an 'additional SA eiriptlon of $12,750. Is there any good reason, therefore your oommittee would ask, why „Phila delphia. should not be willing to contribute one sixth as much: as her . rival, if the proper ef forts were ...made to bring the subject home to the • hearts of her 'demos 7.. -a our com mittee entertain a tamers conviction that it is but necessary . to make the e ff ort in the MIA spirit to achieve success. Philadelphia Is far auperior to New York in 'the *harvester- of its population. Out airy more pliblig. school*, more gene ral Intel' gentle, and a far greater, number of.per sons who loveto read. To the citizens of Philadel phia' till institution cap appeal , with peculiar claims. It Ls .the only truly popular lihrary , wa have. - It sots as a safeguard, to the, whole 004111 Mr city by the elevating and, rental influences which It natura ll y throws around w partake its be o die. By,fondahlig attrao ye Place , of resort; Oren for twelve hours every day,'and provided with every boOk-noVelty in the world of Morale, Selene., or Art, 14 direetly antagonises the pernicious in fluent's of Vice, and:,ereates a love of that divine philosophy; which, in the language- of Tully, softens - manner, and forbids them to be savage. , ' By thus acting upon the rising menitieri of the com munity, who are hereafter to' Control and direct Public sentiment; it ediniates &ern to 'disbharie niers. laltkftilly the duties of their respective pod 'Sena. thns makes better 'oterks,loirtter met eha,nte and artisans, better m ess meMbere of society. By checking the spirit id outlistrry, which dads its principal motives in simple ignorance end the lack, of innocent recreation, . The library sub serves the -Amuse of law and order, end renders life and property both more secure. ... ,The Railroita 4.114121 -OP LOCATION, ATC: ' - WASIIOIIIIOI April soled oonnnittee of t h e fl o w. bay. grsj op reporting the Peden R ot u r og with the: rollqtringpf location, upropose& by Col. Curtis, of lows, btarting from two potuts# one Q. ta l e western. border of Missouri and the other, oh .tb9 wPtern border' of lows, with two . converging Must! and uniting *titbit two bin. bearing of the Missouri riser:. them* nrooeed, lag by a single trunk line, by . the nearest and best routs, to.tite boy of Nan Franolssoi or AV i be nest. liable waters, of the tisoramento. --Tbe mmfttee' also, pasmod si resolution; roootommuling tbet , the' rued ba oonstruoted of Amerimin iren. THE PRESS.---PHILADELPHIA, TH i !) , APRIL 5, 1860. LATEST NEWS By Teletpli to ,= The Pres& PROM WASHINGTON:, spiciAL Dzsmonii s. ~TEE The Committee on ,Poet Offices and Post Roads of the House, I regret to say, have unanimously derided aii# llB t the : proposition to authorise 'the eonflrmation of the purchase of the Bauer and latri property, basing their action upon the ground that @Mail confirmation will lead to the em , penditure of - millions for the erection of public , buildings on Chestnut street. , • , The 11&018 committee have decided against the magnetic' telegraph bill, whiehrpamed the Senate .jhe other.day, unless the Senate agrees to'provide Charges for telegraphic despatches 'between St. Louis and San Brancisoo, and also to out down the appropriation of $50,000 to the company to $40,000, per annum. The bill providing for the admission of Kansas into the Union ea a State will come up for discus sion tomorrow, after which the friends of Ameri can Industry hope to bring their proposition tor ward. The friends of Junes] Dotranas have gratifying news from the South this morning. It is said that Hon. Wm. L. Y/3101,Y, a delegate to Oharlestoe from Alabama, will oppose the nomination of DOIIGLAS in a Ana-days speech ; but as the main ground of his °poultice to the Senator frice nose is because his election may prevent a dissolu tion of the Union, the Douglas men are willing that he shall go ahead. Mr. Boonensn's candidate for Charleston is undoubtedly General lon LOIN, of Oregon. The Hunter movement was all a blind. Hon. Jon's L. Rawsox is at Willard's Hotel consulting the politiolans on the Presidential pies tion. Hon. G2O. W. aAtILDWELL, of Kentucky, a delegate to Charleston, and the intimate friend and representative of Mr. fitments, is also at Wil lard's Hotel, actively engaged engineering for his favorite. GUTUltil is full of hope, and will make no combinations unless for himself. He Controls his friends, and will not treat with' the Adminis tration. Mr. SEWLEMI Rived' a dinner party on Friday next, which will be attended by several of the leading Eleuthera Ere-esters and their ladies. At the late entertainment of Senator MONSON, of New Jersey, Republioans and Administration men were invited, but Judge Donoran and the rebels were studiously excluded. MEMBEUS OP SHE PENNSTLVAIII,II LEGISLAT7ItEI 0I : A VISIT. A number of the members of the Pennsilvan t ia Legislature have arrived in this city eines the ad- Journment of that body, and are to be seen ' in all parts of the OaPitol. 116 r. repirt in reply to the President's protest is prepared, and will be laid before the House at an early day, From what I can hear, it le one of the Most everwhehning and splendid pro &diens that have ever been presented to an Ameri can °engross. • The efforts of Mr. COBB to reduce the estimates of the departments will no doubt result In a series of deadens, bills at the next smilon of the present Congress. The great argument in the California santi lan ease, whieh ootatnenaed on Monday and will be oonoluded by Attorney General Bra cc to-morrow, has *Waded crowds to the Supreme Courtroom. The parties interested . on both aides are on hand. Wm. B. RECD. and Attorney General Bnacm have spoken for the Government," and MASON OANPIIIILL) of Baltimore, and Rosen: S. WALKS'S, of MOW ken, for the claimants. Among those present at tending the trial, f notice JOHN TITONNB, and family, of Philadelphia, and Sr. Gnomon T. CAMPBELL. ♦ NEW COMMITTER OP INVESTIGATION It is proposed to investigate the conduct of Boom tary FLOYD, of the War Department, in reference to the marble oolumni for the CaPitoliixtension. OCCASIONAL. ". i 1.9 . I; 1 8 The Harper's Ferry Investigation. ARREST 9P . P. B. SANBORN FT oases or TEM SENATE Borrow, April 4.—F. B. fianboin was arrested at Concord last night, by United Stated officers, under' the requisition of - the Senate Committee.: Judge Board, of the Supreme Court, lined' a .-writ of new,ll3 progress before a fall benOh, considing ofludges Shaw, Metcalf, Bigelow, Merrick, and Roar. The arrest of Sanborn caused much excitement at Concord. Be at first refused to accompany the omoers, and was handcuffed and taken to a carriage, struggling violently. The town belle were rung,* and a crowd immediately col lected, and Sanborn was forcibly , taken from the officers and kept until a writ of habeas oor• pus was. obtained. During the excitement a dam named Bet foe Roamer died suddenly, it is supposed, from fright. The subject was introdneed in the Legialaeane, in the form ore) series of resolutions, authorising the employinent of the Attorney general of the State for the defence. The resolutions were briefly debated and laid on the table. - BEEMMEMZM Itoero ,N Aprll'4.-06141! justice Shaw, on the writ of habeas corpus, hasp decided thct the tier geant•at-Arms of the United States Senate could not depute his authority to another party. At the hearing of the case, the counsel for Mr Sanborn presented the following points : let. That the Sergeant-at-Arme of the United Stites Senate has no power out of the Dis trict of Columbia, which is under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress. 24. That the precept of the arrest being directed to the Sergeant-at-Anne by name, he alorie can serve it. Thet" the Sergeant-at-Arius cannot deputize his powers to others opt of the District of 00- lumbia, After the hearing of the arguments, chief Jus titre Shaw briefly reviewed the circumstances of the ease, stating that it presented no conflict of authority between the ensoutive odhoers of the United States and the executive officers 'of this Commonwealth. As to the first point taken, the court were not prepared to say that the Senate of the United States could not have its precepts served outside of the District of Columbia. On the third point, that the Sergeant-at-Arms of that body could not depute his authority to another person, there was no doubt, and the court were unani mously of the opinion that be had no such autho rity. A warrant of this serf must be limited to the person to whom it was given by the Senate. - The order - of the court, therefore, was that Mr. San born be discharged. The rendition of this decision oalled forth much applause, whioh was speedily checked by the offi cers of the court. The court room was thronged during the proceedings. Mr. Sanborn immediately left for home, with his friends. The Rhode Island Election. - TheyMoon April o'clock P. M.—The an nual election t ook place to-day in this State, being - the last of the 'spring 'elections. The oonteat-has been an excited one. • • The returns thus far received Indicate the eleo tion of Wm. Sprague, the Demoeratio candidate for governor, by a large majority. •Pneerrotwon, it. 1., April 4—Midnight —Thir teen towneirive Wm. Sprague (Dem)..„3,808 votes And Seth Padelferd (liep) 3 092 jorlt Spr ague will probably be elected by 1,000 ma- The Republioan majority last year was 5,392. The returns for Members of tikp Legislature are also againat tho Republicans. ' Hinman,' Conn., April 4.—The returns from every town in the State give Buckingham, (Ro priblican,) for Governor, a majority of 5a13 votes In the Rouse of Representatives the Republicans have a majority of 59 members, and in the Senate Whoßepublicans of this city are making prepa rations for a grand torchlight procession to-morrow evening, in honor of the victory. From NeitAtlexieo" and the Plaine. IXIMPANDW4CI, April 4.—The Santa Fe mall, with dates to February 27th, has arrived here. No hostile Indians were seen on the roloa. The United States forum at Port Union had bean sent against the Apache Indians, who were again at war. 300 lodges of the Arrapahoe and Cheyenne Indiana were pitched fifty miles above Bent's fort. They are at war with the Utee, and are going out to the told mines. Grass was yet very mane in the valleys. - This retards the starting of emigra tion to Pitta's Peak. The burnt districts of this city will be built up this summer, with "better and more substantial buildings. The indignation against' Goiernor Ste Wart and his abettor* was Very, great. , Banging them in effigy was this • Moir of the day. Inanimation of the New 'California Express. , Sr. JossortrEo., April 4.—Tle departure of the California ,pony express was delayed last evening for, two, hours by the detention of the Now York messenger. In the meantime a large crowd Seth. 'ered to witness the inauguration of the enterprise. They were addressed by Major Thomson end Major linesoll. of the Express Company, on the benefits Whicht would acorue to the country from the under. taking. ATCHISON, genus; April 4.—The pony express made the first forty miles to Kineltuke in fire hours and ton minutes, The, Albany and Vermont RaiLioad. TROY, N. Y., April 4.—Certain parties in this city have ptirehased the Albany and Vermont Railroad for $307,000:. • The- original cost of the road was $2,000,000. ' A new bandit directors, majority of whom reside in this city, were °hose's to: 111 er' ; Paiiishaloat fOr Circa MtelporPft nook in North Carolina. FAYITTEVILLE, V. 0., April 4.—Ste V. Attulot Worth hal; boom found -- guilty of oiroulating -the book willed Helper's g€lntiptinding OritliO," id (hid thsl4, ..;-,il il!ortteneed to imprisordnent for :oh. , . ~ WARRINGTON, April 4, 1880 PHILADELPHIA POST OFFICH TEE. cAlaropaugi TLEGIIAPH .TUDGE DOUGLAS MR. BUCHANAN'S .CANDIDATE HON. JOHN L. DAWSON NON. JAMBS GUMMI INTERCHANGE OF CIVILITIES TRE PRiSIDZWee PROVIST DNIVICIENCNIN IN INZ TRIABITSY THX OALIBOIINL/A C&US The Conneehent Ideetton. MVITII CONIIESS,-FIBST SESSION. t i f t . lg. ClaPerot, Wsestilioyon;April BERATE. The CHAIR id before the Senate the eerretterilidelles between the Aeoneey General and the Judges of litabo relidive to the lediotal prooeedinse that Territory, LAM op_the table Mr. wrttiliAbON, of New Jersey, presented Melons of the New) areas' Legislature, lti favor of en In means of duty mimeo:ten .goods, and In favor of the mouse homestead „ Mr. grrio, of Raw York, introduced n hill for the TO. lietof the representatives of Robert Morris, postmaster Of NeW York city. Which wee taken up and passed. Mr, OR letthi, or Missouri, moved that the following TO. 601UtI01111. offered by him yesterday, be referred to a rot ten!. committee: • Whereas, Congress, by eat of August, 1868, required' the First Cbmptroller of the Tremiury to adjust the da maims dos to r.. R. cortntokand A. 0. Ramsay, on ac count of the abrogation of their ooptract by the Post master Getteml, to catty thammil via Vera Omni Aim- Ali c argga r irgftedlgi e tlklgglgteifig= further, that the duty was imposed on the Firs' Celan troller to adjust the amount; and whereas, William First Comptroller. Meerut of proceeding to 'execute hie said law of Congress, did undertake and affirm that said connect wasiver abrogated, thereby intending to defeat the cleft -expressed will of Con nate, and tuts set at defiance t e demotion of his prede cessor, ron. Blights Whittlesey, and in so doing the said I William Madill has assumed the prerogative of nullify ing the'irill and opinion of Congress, by them solemnly ' declarer, and has pnaotioally refused to obey the order of C meet's: Therefore, be it R es otsed,.by the Senate and House of Representatives. That the said William Madill, the First Comptroller of the Treasury aforesaid, has Petty incurred the dime probatbn of Congress. Resolved further, That in the judgment of Congrese, the corrupt of the said 'William Madill makes it im proper :hat he should Winer remain First Comptroller of the l'reasury. Mr. SAULSBURY, of Delaware, said that the COMP trolltorhad discharged his duty in accordance With the optima of the Attorney General, and be was to be nr raienel by the Senate for faithfully discharging that duty. yen tl BEN urged the passage of the resolution. Mr. PUGH, Or Ohio, said that he would suggest that the remlutione lie over, as Governor Madill had gone to Ohio it consequence of illness, and had not seen the re solutions, and when he returned would meet any charge made tgat net him. Mr.o iithßts said that Governor Madill had a copy of the resolutions, that he had read them, and had not left for Oho till after they werepresented to tae Senate. He erected the cage investigated. Mr. 3AYARD, of Delaware, said it was not proper that thi Senate should condemn the officer, end ask for his !coeval. There was no charge of fraud! The officer bad undo a deolsmiq involving a question of law • whethir it was wrong or not was not the province oi the Benito to decide, nor its right to censure his motion. Mr 1 e.N.TA MIN, of t °Winans. desired to offer an amendment. The resolution' assumed to state the facts. Mr. efilsP N, of Missouri, interrupting, said that Mr. Benianin should ..not discuss the merits of the resolu tions. lENIAMIR. I don't allow any one to say I shan't do anything! Mr.GREEN. I callJ'OU to order. Mr. IiKNJAMUS. You had better address the Presi ding Offiter. Mr.GRE P.N. I call on the Presiding Officer toeliforce order, - Mr. BENJAMIN said his remarks were very diecour te ire i tre the reeelatielle were dispoged of, the homestead bill mime up as the special order. Mr. kuoir. of Ohio, proceeded to contrast the Senate and Hotta* bills, He believed that the operation of the bill should be limited to the heads of families, otherwise there would be sham pre-einptions and fraud and coy teeth:au .A. mac' family would bind him to the soil for its improvement, and thus there should be a disorinu natim betwren married and mingle melt. Thu Senate bill was a wise measure for revenue and ecoromy. It gavot sixty millions of acres for home steads, which was enough for all the people of the United States who desire to go there. He read nume robs acts showing that Congress had from time to time donated the public, lands to towns. mail routes, and Statts ; and yet, in view of all this, it lea been said that the homestead bill proposed some great revolution in the land system, to destroy the yobbo revenue, when the fact was the same principle has been the guiding system relative to the public. domain sines the earliest days of the Government. .The trolley of the General Government in ita donatione of lands had acted unload,: begirds the new States. It was first excused that the saleof the lands was to liquidate a debt; but when that waspaid a second and third arose. He did not believe that the passagelyhe bill would injure the revenue, for under the gr ation ant the price decreased from tithe to tune, an the homestead bill would bring the other lands Into market. The Secretary of the Interior Thad said in his report that all the lands had failed es a gement Federal revenue, except those soldeot to pri vate clam The bill would improve the sources for re- TIMM. • • As thought it Was time to cease donating the publio land for the benefit of colleges. schools, asylums, rail road corporations, untrue they were located on the lands this donated. The Senator from Texas (Mr. Wigfall) hal denominated this a party question but it was rather late in the day, inasmuch es the homestead bill had passed the same House that passed the Kansas- Nebraska act. Mr. WIGFALL, of Texas, disclaimed making the torriestead bill a party teat. He proceeded at length ta speak on the question. He argued that the donations of eiternateeetions would prevent the sale of the pub- - lie lands. Th e passage of the bill would be an aban donment of revenue and also an expense to the Govern ment; and it would be better to give one hundred and Inlay dollars out of the treasury to the homeless than donate the public, land and go to the expense of swab • fishing land offices and surveying it. lath railroad bill was for practical purveys, to transmit the naval and military stores—the homestead bill for paupers. It was popular to talk of the peer man. Poverty, he said, was atirime. The man who, wee poor had sinned, and there was a screw looms in his head somewhere. He would amend , the tit aof the , bill to make it read For the .encouragement of onme, and to pro vide for -eriminale and the violation of the 'Comb- Wien." 'lt wise popular, ha repeated, to talk of the-bone and sinew of te land," of wool hats and brooms; but poverty was a grime Be would not ran ger to the subtle prejudice by such talk The bill jgro video for the dregs ot London, the Five Nieto of New York, and criminals who would violate the law, when they got on the lands. The bill provided for those who could not provide for themselves. Gentlemen had, tried to make popularity by the introduction Of such bills. It was great mistake for any man to suppose that the peo ple bed no canoe. [Laughter j These lands would be so caged by the outpourings of jails, Ice., and wean they were represented in Congress , he would like to see the man who wore the ermine. Great God I What a eight it would be! • Mr, witatrusoN, of MinnesoMr. asked if Texas did not give away land* to her own citizens and foreigners ? Mr. WIGVALL, asked if the Senator was not once a Emmet? Mr. WILKINSON said he never was. Mr. WIGFALL replied that Texas couldplease her own fanny. She had the right to do what she pleased with her own property—give It to is munsioTry society, [Laughter.] Bibles. or gamble it stir in hell. Laughter.] Texas was a free and sovereign State, an was able to exercise her rights, which were not delegated to this miserable; o n e home concern in Wright...ton- pitte newed laughter.) He had uhderatood Mr. Wilkinson to gay be was a K now-Nothing. Mr. WILICINsON replied that he did not say so. The Senator woe a little obtuse to-day. [Laughter.) Mr.. WIGFALL continued at length. He thought the patronage of the Government in this respect ought to be given to the States. This bill would exclude slave holders from the territories and provide for paupers and a fanatical population. it would make a free-soil countrY, Mr. SUMNER, of Massachusette,offered a resolution, which was adopted, that the President be requested, if in his opinion it be not inconsistent with the public In— telsat, to furnish to the Senate copies of all the con; TsaPMdence not .heretofore called for. relating to the claim of any foreign Government to naturab zed Amam i= Citizens for military service. Adjourn ed. HOUSE OF REPIECENTATIYES Mr. WASHBURNE,eif !Innen', gavo notice elite in tention to introduce • bill t , erect a custom house and post °Moe building at Waukegan. Mr, STANTON, of 011ie, from the Committee on Military Affairs: reported back the Wept Pett appro. prlation bill. with the recommendation, by a gate ma. lord! of the committee, that the House non concur in tae Senate amendment previding .for the calling into Isery/ea of the mounted regiment of Texas volunteers. Mr. CURTIS, of lowa, ass member of the committee,. said be would have voted inlayer of the amendment if the President and Secretary of War J in their sommuni cations in respo nse ton call of the House, had said that they thought this additional force necessary. Bat they both studious ly avoided an expreesien of their opinion on the subject. Mr. STANTON moved that the subject be made the special order of the dey for Tuesday next. Mr. REAGAN, of Texas, said that an early action should be taken. in order that the people of Texas may know whether they may have hope tar the protection of their lives and property. Mr. SHERMAN, of Ohio, remarked that this amend ment proposed an appropriation of a. million of dollars. It were batter that the bill be deleated and a new one introduced. lather than that the Senate should be al owed to load it down with an irrelevant amendment and it to be made a special order. The House by ocean majority refused to oinks the subjearthe special older for Tuesday. The House then resumed the 'consideration of the bill to abolish polygamy in Utah. Mr. KEPTT. of Seuth Parolida,charaeterized polyga my as a grave rind high offence, but denied that Con. grem has the Un i ted in the promisee. It was not aor me against the United States.• - Congress cannot legislate wisely and properly for the Territories. He sold that if the Federal Government had any power whatever in the matter, as asserted by gentlemen who favored the bill, it, had the power to make the Territorial b °yarn menu pate laws tor the promotion of property and if the Territorial Government failed to do this. then the Federal Govern ment could alter the Legielatu of that territory, and put anotherthete which would pa's such laws. - Mr. GOOCILvf Massaehueette.offeredan amendment, not differing in general principles, but in oetails, from Ie bill under consideration. He designed to limit ts opei ellen to Utah. This Government hoe the power, and it was its duty. not only to declarepolygamy a sem., bpt to provide the punishuteet therein . . B Mr. ARKSDALE° of Miseissipm, apaeti the gentle man whether under the same power to prohibit polyga my, he would not draw the power to exclude slavery 7 So far as he was concerned, he saw a vast difference between _prohibiting is crime and excluding property from the Territories. What was the gentleman s opin ion Mr. GOOCH replied that lie and those with whom lie was associated were not regponsible for the introduction pf slavery in thie discussion. '1 he gentleman is !TOM a slaveholding community; from the genie State as his b(Mr. Barksdale's) cutlet - wee Mr. Larriarhwho eesterdaar rought slavery into the consideration of the question. Thegentleman from New York (Mr. Olin) alluded to it only in response to an interrogatory. On the Republican side the institution of slavery had riot open drawn into the discussion. Mr. BA_RKEIDALE. Then, you decline to answer the question ? Mr. GOOCH replied that ho believed that under the Constitution, emigres* has power to prohileslavery in the Territories. Wks pi tine qUetition comes before the 'house lie would tell the gentleman whence he derived the power. He reviewed the schemes of his mileages (Mr. Thayer) and the gentleman from Aimee (Mr. Ale- C,ernand), saying that it was utterly futile to commit the Mormons to the infant settlements of taken Peak and Nevada. Mr. THAYER, replied that one of the del , entes from those Territories says they are entirely willing to take the responsibility; and further, that the Mormons, great numbers, are travelling toward Pike'■ reek and Carson Valley to engage in mining. Mr. GOOCH had no doubt they were willing to do alt they could to get a Territorial organization. Ho was. however, told this morning by one of those delegates that they wished to have nothing to do with the Mor mons. Mr. BRANCH. of North Carolina, called the gemla mart's attention to that_part at the teepublican platicirin which declare that Congress 'hue' sovereign power over the Territories; and in tee exercise of that power can prohibit those "twin relics of barbarism, poly gamy and slavery" in the Territories. r OoCH replied t here , and had one of the "relies of barbariem " and it was their duty to itampressfrt. He believed that Congress has 1 • u01 power overall rightful subjeete of legislation in the Territories. subject only to the Constitution. fur. BRANCH. Do you believe that,Congrese Pate semen eovereagn power in the Territories e Mr. 000 Co replied that he believed Congress has full power, with the limitation named, II he had been in the el so v e r eignention he would not have used the words " you ea" Ha did not understand the tepuhhicans to believe that Congress can Path a n y act in conflict with the Constitution. Mr. THAYER wished to kit .wwloat kind of sovereign ty his colleague prole rred. That kind which existed in Eel pt, under Pharaohehased on corn, or tuat among the people of tee Territories, hazed on land? Mr. GOOCH replied, that as lie did not recognise either kind of sovereignty, he could not answer the .14 14 m tr . iMMS, of Kentucky, did not know that a ba chelor has a right lo discuss this queetion. It was Co to be supposed that 6 baelielor knows muoti about matri monial affairs. But as these who belong to the matri monial ranks have raised diffioulties, lie hoped the Moose would Indulge a boaster tor coming in as a Peacemaker in this quarrel. He proceeded to advocate the bill. on the ground that polygamy is a viol itiou of Individual riehts, a violation of all the rights of the Peoria of welborganised Territories. Slavery., lie or geed, in reply to what had been previously said in de bate, wag r t e Lion. as property, and as such was en titled to protection. He then proceeded to speak of the violations of the law by the Mormons, of their Lavin: instigated the Indians to the isOiniiiission of crimes, and made treaties with them. Mr. HOOPER iDelegate from Utah) said that seine of source vin einanated from a most infamous source, i Judge Dim:mond, who took to V tall with him a female. not Ms wife, and placed her basido him on the benoh. It was on the nostepresentatione of such men that the Governmenahad sent en army against the Peaceable citizens of the Territory. IiIeCLERNAND, of Illinois, ,wished to know on what authority Mr. Hooper had said that Judge Drum• mond had appeared on tne judicial bench with a comae as 7 • Mr. HOOPER. From the knowledge of eight-geeing. I saw itmyself. (Laughter.] Mr. SUid'MS wished to know whether it was not true that the Mormons had declared war against the United States ; whether they do not acknowledge the Church ea the only supreme power, and whether they have not a peculiar coin (tithed own, &o. Ho caused to be read a letter from Camp Floyd. attributing certain viola tions of the law to the Mourning. Mr. HOOPER remarked that some things therein ho knew7to be false. The hlorinorie are fallible ; but when tee heard t hese wholesale charges aiming them. and eard them spoken of contemptuouelY, it etude rp load comae repirby in hie Irma , He scouted Our fast Libellee and tmputations heaped on hit ee0:10, A . ; some pthpr time he would Metopes these matters' fully, The coining of money was alnong the primes albot t id to them. - Thig he explained. by saying that, alt er tle Mormon battalion were discharged, , at the clog at Mexican War, some of the man who wept into Inieloy meat. while digging arsoe for the coolant poi, of a made the first . rold discovery. On returnineto, Utah they took their duet with them, and , having con ,structed a rude mint, put it into mum /t was pure, mid answered for. circulating mammas in the absent* or Mee of the United States, and was Rader/ to whatever, standarre-Uoverumeot might prescribe, They likd the ugh to °hangs the form or their Immune. 4fdr. Si hlf3 mid he could approulatt the /calibre of vot mem. He spoken of polygamy as a owns, Viagrig inop , tf a ll . nnealiee Moved the previous qusstion, rat occasioned not little conflation, air eolire gent men had deeigned denoting the sutileer. Lbi AN, oflllinets, amid-the noisE, made the eh iugs th a t th e floor hati been farmed , out to certain "Nrr.vgir=vazttrogivin.orde The main question was then ordered to be put, by - 6 vote of )l yeas against 76 nays. Mr. NELSON having reported this bill. was allowed an hour to close .he de ba te. He commenced by speak ing in favor of the second seotton of the bill, which proems the repeal of the act of the Territorial Legis lature of Utah,incorporating the Chun* of Latter-daf Saints., It was the most extraordinary legislation ever epaoted on thin continent. The Mormon church was a .dsageroue corporation. whose power VW contrary to the 'Pint of our institutions. Nazarenes' all the powers of Government. The church of Rome, In its palmiest days, had not conferred on it such powers u are found in this esirporation. Besides. rt waa Violative of the Constitution of the United States, and therefore it was the duty of Congress to repeal it. Murder, rapine, and other crimes were perpetrated by the authority of that so-oalled church. .He showed that Congress has the power to repeal or supervise the laws of that Territory, the authority being found, in the act establishing the Territorial Government o f Utah. - - -- Without conoluding his argument Mr. Nelson gave way for a motion to adjourn, which prevailed. Delegates to Charleston :Convention. CuaeLorvearime, Va., April 4.—The Demo cratic. Convention of 'the Sixth _Congreeeional district bee ,elected, Mews. liarly, and Ooghili (Hunter mitt) - deletatee to . the 'Chat'loton Con vention. RICHMOND, April 4.—The Third district Demo cratic Convention has 'cleated - Meters. Leaks and Hobbs to thiNational Convention. Both gentle men are friends of Governor Wise, and were elect ed over, the Hunter nominees., .• The Morse Telegraph Patent. WMIHINGTON, April 4.—Mr. O'Reilly delivered an argument to-day, before the Commissioner of. Patents, in reply to Mr. Owin, against the exten sion of the Morse telegraph patent. A number of gentlemen interested in the subject were present. Departure of the Steamer Canada. Boiroti, April 4.—The steamship Canada sailed at noon to-day with 57 passengers for Liverpool and 20 for Halifax. Fire at Louisville. Kentucky. LOI7I9VILLB. Icy., April 4.—The wholesale drug store of Buoliffe A Prenss was 'on fire this evening, and the bulk of the stook materially damaged by Are and water. THE CITY. AMIMEMENTEI THIS EVEMPfe WRISTLET & CLANZINI ARCE-ISTIZET THEATRE', Arch street.' above But.th.-.—" Everybody's Friend"— " Jonathan Bradford." WAINI7T-STRIM THIUTII.I. earner 'Walnut , rond Ninth.—" Don Comer de Basan"—" The Lost Bhln." hiollohrotres's Gairruts, Rao* street, below Third. Entertainments nightly. SkNDICHBON'IS EXHIBITION ROOM, Jaynes Common wealth Cheatant street, shove Bixth.—Thio don • Museum of Art. Treurrat OF Wonnins, northeast corner Tenth and Chestnut stresta.--Insnor Bats. Acsrustry on Finn Aims, 1026 Chestnut street.— Statuary, Pennines, Ice. PnILdDELPIIIt SOCIETY FOR PIIONOTING AGRICULTURE.—The stated monthly meeting of this society was held yesterday morning at their rooms, Chestnut street; below Seventh, Craig Biddle, Esq., president, in the Chair. The president directed attention to a Spanish plough, presented to the society by William H. Stewart, Esq., of the island of Cuba. This de scription of plough is the only kind which is used in Cuba. ' It is of very rude construction, and made entirely of wcibd, except the " sock," or end which perforates the ground. It has but a single handle, of about the ordinary height. This handle is only a crooked stick of wood, with the bark off, and in shape bears Male resemblance to the letter "B." At the end It has a pleat) of Iron about six inches in diameter at the thickest part, tapering down to a round point, and is fastened on the bot tom of the handle like a spear-bead. It has no "share", like our ploughs, to turn up the cod. The beam or pole of the plough is about sixteen feet long ; also of unplaned wood, which is fastened 'to ' the handle by two wooden wedges, driven into two holes morticed through the beam and the handle. At the end of the beam is a wooden yoke for two oxen, which are required to draw the plough. This yoke is fitted in its place by two wooden pins, inserted in the pole or beam, and the oxen are fastened to the yoke by their horns being tied with ropes or leather thongs. No harness is need. The plough attracted much attention on the part of the members, wha con gratulated themselves upon being so far in ad vance of tho Spaniards in implements of agricul ture. It was stated that this plough was similar to that used by the ancient Romans. A work by Samuel Johnston, upon " Manure'," was presented by a member, who stated that it ex posed the many impositions practised upon farmers by dealers in the concentrated manures ; and con tained many facts which It was important for farm ers to know. The presentation of this work led to a discussion upon the subject of manures, when Mr. Sidney G. Fisher stated that a farmer near his residence had informed him that he made his own bone manure by buying all the old bones he could get from his neighbors and bone-gatherers, paying fifty cents per one hundred behes. He then put them into a water-tight hogshead and poured sulphuric acid and water over them, and, in a abort time, he had abundance of the best bone dust, which cost him only $l6 per ton, while the dealers charged $45 per ton. Mr. David Landreth did riot think that every farmer could do this, because the kupply of bones would not be sullielent. Hi said it was not neces sary to use sulphurie acid in decomposing the bones. This could be actoomplished by using, the waste manure of the barnyard, by platting the bones in a vat or tank, and covering it with the manure, hot. This was cheaper then the ordinary phosphates, for ground bones can be bought for thirty-two cents, and by this process it can soon be made into the best fertilising manure. This 'subject was then passed over, after which Mr. Fisher remarked that he hoped the members bad not got tired of listening to papers upon the advantages of the sorghum snare, or Chinese sugar cane. (Mr F. read a long paper upon this sub ject at thelast meeting, from gentlemen engaged in its culture in Chester county.) lie then read a letter from a arm of paper manufaoturers in Mane yank, which referred to certain statement; made In the paper read at the March stated meeting, that the profits of a fair yield of Chinese sugar cane were $63.25 per acre, (fear sugar and molasses alone,) to which may be added $l5 more fOr seeds and " tops." The report, or paper alluded to, also stated that the " bagasse" (or waste matter from the cane, after the sugar and syrup have hien ex pressed) was worth $6 per ton for maktag paper. The letter of the paper manufacturer 'aye "It is to this we would call your attention. As we nn derstandia, an sore of good soil will yield abdut ten tons of cane, and these tea tone, after being pressed, (if properly taken oars of and dried,) will make from two to three tons of ' bagasse.' As we are the only paper manufacturers who have made, and are prepared to make, paper from it, we will give from $l5 to $2O per ton, delivered at our mills, in Manayunk, and shalt be prepared to take alt and any quantity if we can get it. You see by this that an acre of ' bagasse,' if properly ' cured, after extracting the molasses anti seed, is worth more than an acre of corn." Mr. Fisher said, if these statements were to be relied upon, it eras another evidence of the superiority of the Camas auger a ds as a standard orop. Mr. Samuel Williams desired to know if the Chinese sugar mine wee such a profitable crop, why so many had discontinued cultivating it. Mr. Fisher denied thal.pbreone had discontinued cul tivating it, and asserted that the number of persons en- M e j d ultlrtiVrigdgidslansjnorrtripfiatzzhe be cause the paper-makers will buy a ll the " began* that can be offercd. The raw material for the manu facture of minting end writing Paper was hemming very naive. and this bemuse would supply a wantorhieh was now badly felt. In the course of informal conversation with some of the members, the fact was elicited that one edition of tue Public Ledger, of thig city, bad been printed upon paper made partly from the '• begaske " of the Chinese sugar wine. Dr. Elwyn appeared to think that if only one daily edition of the Eccles,. was Printed upon this kind of paper. it was prool that it was not suitable, otherwise it would have been continued. Mr. Fisher could not say whether one or rpore editions of the Ledger had been printed upon this kind of paper, but the paper makers had shown him a piece of minting paper made from it. To satisfy hinuelf and the mem bers,he said he would produce, at the next meeting, a sample of the paper made from began°. But, inde pen ent of its adaptation to printing paper, there were other kinds of paper, such as wall paper and wraPPing paper, which lie had no doubt could be manufactured from it. For this latter description of paper thero to al ways a steady demand. Mr. Williams thought the cultivation of the Chinese sugar cane would be It failure in this o mot, . in conse quence of the high price of labor. In the West Indies, a man's labor cost,, on an average, 25 cents per day, while we all know what labor costs in this country. lie said an acre of the ordinary sugarcane, such as is grown inithe West Indies, will produce double the quantity of cane that is p ro duced by the Chinese sugar cane, as grown here. 't'o illustrate this, he held up two stalks of dried sugar cane from the West Indies, about ten feet in height. It grown mneh higher than this. but bon ones had been out elf. rho Chinese sugar cane. on the other hand, only grows eight or ten feet high, and there fore produces less cane. Taking this fact of inereased lroduction into oonsineration, and the high price of In ay here, he did not believe the Chinese sonar cane could euoaeggfully compete with the ordinary sugar cane. Mr. Fisher admitted, that the West India cane pro duced more than the sorghum. "But," sand he, " look at the profit you have after the sugar end Byrne are ex tracted. Übe " bagasse," or waste, is worth from .450 to 860 an sore, which ie muoli more than a corn crop ield." The subject was then dropped. The fo lowing gentlemen were elected members: D.D. Kelley, Richard V aux, Henry C Corey. R. Jennings, V, S., J, W. Gibbons', A. H. patil. H. Meskehert, Jos. C. ( imply, W. P. Porlike, Moses Phonies, Frank Peters, W. A'. &Wards. Alexander llidd,e, St. George T. Camp bell. Riehard Molidurtne, John Grigg, Henry S. Wil liam, and Joseph Itildeburn. A letter was read from the Montgomery County Agri cultural Society, Mating that they had fixed upon the tint week in October to hold their amused exhibition and requesting the Philadelphia Society not to appoint the seine time for holding.their exhibition. The subject of holding an exhibition the present year wis then disuussed. It was decided at the last meeting to hold an exhibition, but the time was not fixed. Mr. Sidney Sepisher said the exhibition of the State Society, last ember, was a disgrace to the cause of ;r cultism To draw a crowd andiet their " quarters," the society got up an exhibition of - fire•engines, and ar ranged a race-course, which had the effect to attract the worst classes of society. It was a scene of gambling and vice, which was indulged in with impunity hr row dies and blackguard". He knew of q cane vrhe re, ityoung man had robbed his employer to raise money to enter a horse lor competition on the race-course. The president, Craig Biddle, observed that he 'thought an exhibition of horses would be a proper ore. as mop men had last horses, and they were Mistime of showing them. Resides. farmers were interested In improving the brood ofitoms, and a trial cm a race track was a goon way of testing the' oapabilities of a horse. He could not eye why a member should be prevented from oatering a blooded hone any more than any other kind or stook.- Mr. Fisher agreed with the president in regard to im proving the breed of horses, but did not think it a proper wsy to Jo it by having an amphitheatre, such as was erected at the State r, where the seats were filled with a noisy, vienoris, riotous rabble. All this was done to make money. If we amino:lave an exhibition with out resorting to thin, we had better hove none at all. Mr. Landreth remarked that the lest exhibition of the State Society was a prostitution of the cause of agri culture. done to draw a UM* d to raise money. nr. hilwyn said the State Seeley were compelled to make their exhibitions popular, banns° Whenever they held coo in Philadelphia.' it cost them $12,t00 before they 'began.' lie 'oPPdied the trotting-horde arrange ment lot the exhibitions of this society, but qould are no °hie oti,n to minding horses among an exhibition of stock. It' they excluded horses from the exhibition, very fear people would visit' it. as tole was one of the lento res ' of an agricultural exhibition. ; Mr. Dennis ]telly thought there would be ho use of holding an exhibition without having home, and trying them on a track. In Angland, which is considered quite as civilised as our country, 'the) , encouraged horse• racing, and not long ago, prizefighting, too. At any rate they take erect interest to prize -fighting about This limo. [Laughter.] Dr. Kennedy, in a strong speeoh.favored the holding of an'extibitiop The same gentlemen (Mr. Fisher, opposed the holding of the last exhibition, to 1808, and yet it turned nut a complete emcees, Judge Boudinot also was in favor of having an exhi bition. De, said the. tote, by law, directed Councils to appropriate Sign annually to the society, audit they did not bold the exhibitions, Coupe's' woold went tonna* what tney intended lotto eve the moneti . It wits line tragreed to hold the OM Don on Wed netklitY, Tnutiday; and Frulay, the 28th, Pith, and 28th of eotembar that, at Powelton, Twenty-fourth ward. The State Society hold their exhibition the same day at Wl , este. 'A •it We ■ note xpected that any stook Wouldat taken' from this city to that exhibition, the Melehora did not think this would bo interfering with the btate Society. in reply toil question put by Mr. Landreth. Dr. Elwyn *tared That a declaim, had been made some time ago oy .hadge, Gibson, of this. Supreme Court of TenneylVanla. I howl tattle turned out on the subtle highways to pas ture were at the nth of the Owner. If they were s tied accidentally the- owners could not recover damnaged This does not prevent cattle being driven along the pub- Ito made ; in which cue, they were there Regally. rho West Chester Hatiread Company (of which ur..18. was an offipqr twit hear) gilled, pp nu Average, live, der Week. iithldtt *Niro On the road 'novelly. , 'The Ootneany refused to pay fat the dhttle kilted. In ordur - to acquaint owner, of cattle with tie law.:the ,omnPang smblinned on extract froT h it ‘ hatt it printed in landiolus ; and du= trilinted Moog ti line co thin yroad. The existence of this law Was act with which Ogee, intere h ted ebotild' infotmett. The asettine then adjourned. aatientah Cahurttha.—The Court of quarter &Woes is badly engaged In disposing of the pet t y eases which kenne:bisen accumulating on the calen dar. The dock yeetarday morning was otowded with a number of hapless-looking mortal', charged with all manner of misdemeanors, from an assault and battery up to a petty larceny. A number of these eases are of a character too tri ning to be brought before a jury, and, in moat instances, the practical results of either an acquit ' tat or a conviction are of no value at all to the pre servation of justice or the good of the community. The present Grand Jury'have returned a number of bills, and the District Attorney is energetically pressing them to trial. John Gardiner, John Wil son, Louisa Hamilton. Michael Banners, ]tabard Boston, Henry Greo l, Peterßicrer, and William Barnes, wore ail found leanly of different charges of larceny. James Williams, Edward hberrsn, and Charles Harmer were convicted, and Isaac K. Reeves, Alexander Thompson, and Pierce Kitchen were acquitted of the charge of assault and battery. Kitchen, the last named, was charged with'isom milting an assault and battery upon his wife. For. gettincthe, adage of the lawyers, that "he who ' pl ea d s his awn cause bath a fool for his Client," Mr. Kitchen went before' the jury and defended himself-, litie spouse teetitled that her husband defendant would indulge in intoxicating liquor, and failed to support family. He had come home and taken from the house bread and butter, as well as the, greater part of the furniture, and thus left his vas and children entirely' destitute. Although he bad threatened her with personal violence, yet ha had never used It. The defendant, in pleading his cause, laid all the blame on his wife. Being a pines woman, and a church mem ber, alit was accustomed to trirrg home to tea nu merous church members, to which proceeding the husband objected, and, enforced his objections by removing the bread and butter. His antipathy to these people was as great as that felt by the elder Weller towards Wiggins, the red-nosed shepherd, whose proclivities for_pinirapple punch and bet tered tout forms one of the moat amusing chapters of Pickwick. The jury felt inclined to sympathise with the lady, but, as she could prove nu act of personal violence, be was acquitted. Among those acquitted of assault and battery was a colored man, named Alexander Thomson, whether with or without the p the record falls to show. Alexanderweicharged withhavinginfrieted the dignity of the Commonwealth by timings/Wince to the person of one William Kirk, a police officer. When called upon for hie statement he volunteered a number of observations, personal and political. lie said that he bad been a slave for fourteen • ears, in Columbia, 8. 0. ; that he had obtained Lis freedom, but fouthd thel the . freedom of, theory and the freedom of reality were two things. 'On coming North he muried a woman who had four children. Being a widower, and the father of nine ohildren himself', his matrimonial alliance materi ally increased his family. With these 0110 UM• brats:lea he felt that he was worse off than he had ever been before. The jury pitied his sorrows and sent him on ills way with an acquittal. - .. A number of women, named Marna Williams,' Henrietta Williams; and Elisabeth Fetter, were charged with keeping a disorderly home. Maria was convicted, and the others acquitted. Jacob Raeder was charged with passing a counterfeit note on the- Warren Bank, Rhode Island, and pleaded guilty. Albert Jackson and John Stewart pleaded guilty to the charge of burglary, in breaking into the hens° of Morris Elongate, on the night of ' February 24, 1880, and taking therefrom property to the amount of $188.50. STBAIiFIIII.EiGINE 7011 RIIIIRIA.—On Tins: Illsy afternoon, a, limn firearigine, built for the Russian Government, was housed in the Good Will engine -house, Race street, baton Bread. The . - gine oame through from Blehniond; Va., where it was pet together. Although Messrs. Ettinger A Edmond, of that city, have their plate, upon it, the engine may be said to be the work of Alladelphia meehanios, the runningc , gsex and a large portion of the machinery having een made here, and taken on there to be put together. The engine was de signed and built by Alexander McCausland, form erly of this city, who designed and built the Good Will engine. Mr. Moo. having taken charge of a mazhine-shop - in Richmond, was the cause of this engine being built there. It was built to the order of Joseph Benison, Jr., of this ally. • It would be ranked as third-olatss in this city, weighing about 0,000 pounds, and with wood and water 6,500 pounds. It has . a cylinder 105 inches, with 13-meh stroke. It has two pumps,,3s inches stab, equal to an ordinary 5-ineb pump, and has two tly-wheels, one on each side the base on which the air-vessel rests. The wheels are painted red. striped with gold, and the machine rests 'on six half-elliptio, springs, which, together with the axles, are of highly-polished iron. The bailer is oovered with Russia sheet iron, with heavy brass bands at the, top, centre, and bottom. The air vessel is a most beautiful one, tall and tapering. An improvement has been in troduced by Asia the Ore-grate con be let down, dropping its con tents on the ground blatantly. She is -thade to play only one stream, but, with breeches" on, can play two. It is dilated that steam can be got np in 8 minutes. At a recent trial in Richmond she played two streams at once, 183 feet each. it will be tried today or to-morrow in front of the Good Will engine -house. The time for shipping it for St. Petersburgh has notyet been fixed. Twelve hundred feet of 10 - inch double-riveted leather hose, manufactured in this city for this engine, have already been sent out in advance. LW:IAL lirrszniorsot--Dirrreth STATZ, Cia onrr Con —Judge Cadwalader.—William Lan caster vs. the Great Western Insurance Company. Before reported. The defendant contend, that the vessel was unaeawortby at the time ,of the insu rance, by reason of the decayed and rotten condi tion of her timber', and the defective state of the windlass at:the time of starting on her voyage. On trial. - NMI Pawl—Justice Bead.— This court met and adjourned without transactin g any business. NISI Puma--Jostioe Thompson.—The court was engaged in hearing argument • otr the motion to stnke off the non-suit n the case of Kirkpatrick and Wife vs. Kirkpatrick, an action for damages in a case of a malicious prosecution. For plaintiff, 1). P. Brown and F. O. Brewster; for defendant, 6.,11. Wharton and Coffey. DINTRIOT Counr—JudgeStroud.—Bank of Penn sylvania vs. Colisday, Before reported. _An action on promissory note. A Juror was dra wn Ind the case continued. -J. F. Johnston for plaintiff; Clay ton for defendant. James Rogers va. James Torrence. A feigned issue to try the ownership of si horse. On trial. DISTRICT COURT —Judge' Ware.—Edmund B. Yocum, by his gbardian James Benner, vs. Anthony Moran and David Walton and Samuel Butcher, who defends as landlord.. An aotion of ejectment. Before reported. Verdiot for defendants.' ' Miller and Gilpin for plaintiffs; W. L. flint and .fuvensi for defendants. Robert B. Kirkpatrick ye. Charles C. Colin. An action on a, due•bUt. Verdict for plaintiff for $138.50. D. F. Brown for plaintiff; Nrinokle for defendant. Lewis Rothermel vs. Michler, , Conynghom, & Co. An notion to recover the value of the freight and tonnage on a cargo of coal: On trial. 'Stover for plaintiff; Dlitcheson for defendants. ' Common PLiatt—Judge Allison.--Craven vs. Stockholm. Nefore reported. An station to recover the amount of board during an apprentice ship. Verdict for plaintiff for $86.71. Wollaston for plaintiff ; Stover for defendant. Dick vs. Babe.—An action under the landlord and tenant act. Jury out. Nall for plaintiff; Kneaas and A. J. Nelly for defendant. -McLaughlin vs. Brody.—An action to iecover rent. Verdict for plaintiff for $21.86. Nolmugh. lin for plaintiff ;J. P. O'Neill for defendant. AN ACCIDENT PEON Nzaiosex.--Clu Tues day a man named Ephraim larebley, the driver of a undo team on the North Pennsylvania Rail road, was arrested on the charge of having caused serious injury to Thomas Willis, the driver of a cart. The accident occurred in Front street, near Girard avenue. There is a heavy grade east of Second street, on Girard avenue, - and, contrary to tho orders of the company, the drivers are in the habit of detaching their teams at Second street, and allowing the, freight trains to run down the grade, and around the curve into Front street. There is no person to attend to the brakes, and ac cordingly there exists constant liability to accident. On Tuesday afternoon, Grebley detached his mules, and the eats rounding the onrveinto'Front street at a rapid rate, struck the part driven by Willis, nearly killing the horse, and-throwing the driver out with each violence that be struck the ground heavily with his head, and was seriously hurt. Al derman Shoemaker hold (treble,' in the sum of $2,00D buil to answer the result of Willis' inju. ries. A DARING Ountaos.--'-On Tuesday evening a young colored man entered the second-hand dry goods store of a German, named Belfenderfer, in South streeti above Seventh, and asked the prioe of some articles. He had a bundle under his arm, and Mr. 8., :respecting that it was a dress that had been stolen from him, asked some questions concerning it. The colored man drew a pistol, which he levelled. at Mr. it., but the wife of- the latter prevented his using it by seising him by the arm. The fellow then drew a racer, with which he ingieted a frightful gash on the face ef Mr. Helfenderfer. The cheek was out entirely through. and the eye narrowly escaped destruction. The perpetrator of the outrage moped. Pourroar,.—The citizens of Mcgttgomery county who are members of the party are Invited to meet in their several wards, boroughs, and townablps on Saturday evening next, between the heart of six and eight o'clock, and elect one delegate to a District Convention, to be held at Norristown, on Monday next, at twelve o'clock, to choose four delegates to represent the district in the Chicago Convention.. The _Fifth district is composed of Montgomery county and the Twenty second ward of Philadelphia, with part' of the Twenty-first and Twenty-third wards. CRICKET —The first cricket Match of the spring season will be played to-morrow (Good Fri day,) on the grounds of the St. George 'Cricket Club, at Cameo's Woods. The match will be be tween the Ashland and Independent clubs. The wickets will be pitched at ten e'clook precisely. • Antantirr.--A: young wan, natned. Ro bert Irvin, fractured one of his legs at a lisle hour on Tuesday night, by falling when jumping from a railway oar at Fourth ,and Wharton streets. Ho was removed to his home in the vioinity. SLIGHT FIRE.—On Tuesday everting a lot of rage and other combustible - material was set on fire in the cellar of a bone establishment in Bedford atreet, below Eighth. The flames were exert guished by the Eloyamenaing Hose Company. PRIZE FIGHT SPOlLED.—Yeatorday after noon intelligence was received by local telegraph, at the Central Police Station, that a prise fight was arranged to come off in the evening, tear the Episcopal Hospital, in the Nineteenth ward. -Ar rangements were made by the police to capture the whole party, but before tie wag ancontipliahed, Officer Mcßride," whose beat IS in ilia neighbor liOq, last evening encountered the party, com prising about sixty peptone, and dashing in among them he fired his pistol, ,which had the effectlo make the party scamper:off before • any arrests were made. , • • . CAPT p.narouron, who, while oonimanding the ship Three Bells," saved the lives of many of the passengers of the ilflated steamer flan Frail oboe," is at preeent, ift• this foll.y;inplqtapping at the Girard Rouse. , 13Eah'mai:L=4%e their Agora 6114 boatvitot . , for theta .sre Tdiany beton gong areWrid , at , eteloetilllo;leilio( they are allowed the °banes;' item' - any Ulnae 04, eau lay their hoods eta* Tkielk - Mina Dtan 'a to go into /C house with out tint he:ening or rinvog - the bell and,lYdateoted, make, a:nominee that than:bat he jo' t he, rang homes, or that tills) , want_solitath int - te, eat tn 4 4, detected, they ' t"M 1 11 04 2‘ - er . th en find emayerema t tleveral Cllll4l. er Ole in have coMe to oar notice ,tate leettet trail Mbloh they have been demo aoa 5T01149( won 4 be a great advaatage to the public if some entaretiOnl Maisie mould - suggest ailed 'trir step runts-eV home, when wider full head-way, maiming through our owded Arista; A day or two since a spirited horse. lto:Mad to • mimes ounare, is the lower part of the city. ..white snowing in front of the door of num owner. tecame - trightened at anese th ing. and Limbed of at fad speed down the stem,, drawine the carriage after him. which rooked from side to aide like a sti , p in a heavy gale of wind. A ft er remains a imam at a Lee Peon. the home appeared to thank better of his freak, and slack ened his pees a little. at this moment there was itie greliehing. berme tedirectionomahost Meyards re, Mee t a mem as ahem &magma, to a east. The seen lett hie home's head lied stepped into the middle of the Le t t in front of the raneway home, which by this time had relaxed "boom mto smart trot. " Now," thounht Mcrae, y en will be brought up Ira gre,when we sew trim Movement Of the carter, ." Mr. n a round titre. " But o u r anticipations were pot realised, /iiideed of urine to stop the animal, the mohair emerneneed stioartina and trot .t m dmi ng vAgeawayniiy,Nthlal Lad NIMII eirINSC tO frightenmore the bores,whieh. mitriad of "holding miereared Ms speed. and dashed pan the cater. woo prudently got out of the way. of Meager by menth r to the side tittles street. Halstead of doing thrivece, the driver really made things worm, fore mainsail rushed down the street for a couple of aseares further. when he ran himself made oat of brae,. and stoppid from sheer exhaus ti on, would not bays run thus fag, Deflate, but for the rts of o th er*: who imitated the example of the carter. by eteppine oat an the middle of the street,lelline and mouth's. but took good care to get out of the way.. last as their legs could carry them when the INUIZIS animal approached. For tunately, no one was hart, then bum as person in this carriage, sad at wee found to be unisiured'efter the Tun." Not being much versed-in homology, we feel scarcely qualified to give &tiepin/on *sea each sublet:de, but Common sense would seem to dictate that period/ should tel from frightening a runaway home lay shouting at lase, put. on the cantrary, - let hug have a clear field and a wale berth, and he wall soon tire him self out. Of coarse, tame who passers the hone-train me qualities of a Rarer need not take this advice but may pat themselves in his way and try their skill in stopping his wild papier. These mums, s are of Ire latint accurrenosin oar streets, and shoeld cause owners 'Cr horses to be some careful in hitoWng_ them properly when they are left alone on the street. IturratY. , - - -The National Guard, Captain Lyle, will make a street parade on next Monday antr um', (Easter Monday,) is common , with the French come" Garde Lafayette." recently organised. Who will m a e their end_paradeoa this osession. The see, emus gives _eternise o being reactive and etheistat organiza. t int , fi is composed exelainvely of Frenchmen and thugs ' who speak the French lananage. The Games grin parade as a battalion of sax companies, and expect out 150 muskets The Garde Later.). m will have cat about arr._so a fine display mu be looked for. lathe West PM adelphia Greys will bo'd an election on , the 12th oast, fir cereal's. Junior tirrt lieutenant, end second lieutenant . This a newt:mm.oY , which has not yes made a ierade, but is con Nana at Aetna and apinwa, ypatur The ' yluladelphia ZOWLVeIIi." a new-French com pany, will be inspected on hridayevenme. and acrech r .d to Gm mired brimele. This is a distinct orommation from the Garde latayette, recently formed. She parties connected Pith Lab *Meanies were miens ly together, but being unable to agree upon the style of uniform to be worn, the Garde Lafayette was organized by Giese ' opposed to the Zotuare titter. 'those in favor of that style compose the company to be inspected on Friday evening. „- . Proteat of Admiral Mann. PUN MEXICAN VIEW OP IRE •VIHA CHOP OU?RAOI. We find the following important am:meat ap pearing -as an - adverts/ems-Kt In one of the New Orleans papers : Be it known that, on the 27th of ,Pelamary last, the undersigned left the city of Havistioslth two steamers, which he had purchased from merchants of that place, by order and for account of the su preme Government of Mexico, having given to one of them the name' of General Miramon after she had been nationalised as a Mexican steamer, and retaining for the other the name or Marques de la Habana until she were nationalised as fdexican, which wee to take place only after ranching the coast of Mexico, and provided she had approved herself in gool condition during the VOyage. on The undersigned, according to instructis from his Governuienf,'Was boned to, and on the 6th of March arrived at, the port of Anton psardo, which is a OM of the Itepublie of:Mezieo, and there au• Whored hie steamers. • On the night of the same day, at the hour of half past eleven, he was. approached by three vessels, two steamers and a three•masted ship, to wit : the steamer Wave, which the undersigned knew to be in the scales of Don Benito Jailer, the• President of Vera Cruz; the ateamer Indianola, a merchant vessel, known also as being in the interest and at the service of tail Don Benito Juares ; and what turned out afterwards to be the Saratoga, a war vessel of the:United States. The undersigned, believing the said, steamers Wave and Indianola to be in the service and under the orders of the 'Fen erns government, and sup posing that they were towing up armed launches of said government to attack him, ordered the ambers to be raised, end pressed thefires at the engine. title very moment, and at si abort inter val from each other, be received two ball - shots from the approaching vessels, which lore - intaftdiatcly returned by-the idifeeson. "fluently thelnansts of the ship became more apporeet, and the under signed, taking his - spy. - glass, soon diseoNred that the aforesaid steamers., were not toeing armed launches of the Government of Vora Crus, es he bad supposedi_hut a frigate,-which, it struck him, might be of the 'United Btates, _though she bad no Begat her meat, any sore than_the Wave and the Indianola ; and at once be ordered his men to cease tiring, as his Government, not being at war with the United Mates, had instructed him sedulously to avoid alt complications with that nation. But the fire from the - *Getting vessels was resumed with increased vigor, tbtk with can non and musketry. The steamers lifiramon and Marquee de Is Habana were boardedsiadeaptured, and the undersigned, with his' oliksers.-ead crew, reduced to rigorous captivity.— timber of men killed or wounded on board of his steamers the undersigned eaanot atate, saltirwas beld, im mediately after being taken, in atriet - and solitary confinement On the,lStk the. undersigned was transferred, with some of the Men-- under him, on board of the Preble, another remel-of-waref the posed States, whioh left on the 14th for 'New Ortenms; where the undersigned and his men were landed (mettle Nth, and conducted to the public) jail ender 'escort. The undersigned would state, in addition ) that among the persons prominent on board of the at tacking reseals,and clearly engaged in the expe dition, were Senor Goiconria, dotenellese Oro pets, and the well-known Senor La Idave, one of the generals of Don Benito 4ttares. For all which, and in view of the claim for re dress and. satisfatition which his Government may have to erge,on seemit of the outrage committed by Captain Turner, of the Saratoga, without the least color of right ,pretense, or excuse, upon res. eels and men , belouglag to the Altudesiillepublie; in the meters et liestoo,:and eation shot from the !maid, the widerdpid hereby publicly, and in the meet solemn menu, protests; - Ist. Arden hie haying beeMapproached stealth ily, and in the night s while at anchor in one of the ports of the Republic to widish he belongs, by the Saratoga; a war -sestet of; the. United (States, com mended_ by Captain Turner, ofAlte Defied States real in e rv °l l:el t f Ig t r l ti-' e Vert the trtts;—g*everniti:eantv essel , and with the Indianola, a merehmat-steamer, known to be In the interest of and under directions from the same goverment, without cause, and against his having, whilst Mexico is at peace with the United States, been fired at, in flagrant violation of the law of nations. . 2d. The undersigned protests against his hay ing been radioed to oaptinty with his otricers and crew, and brought to this port of New Orleans, the undersigned being kept during the_ whole passage In Strict confinement. 3d. The undersigned protests against the cap ture of the steamers under his orders, and against their translation to this port. 4th. The undersigned protests against the slaughter that was made of his men, when firing bad °eased on bear/ the Minas= steamer, end when resistance wag no longer offered on her part sth: The underaigned protests. against the out rageous manner In whiolt he and his men were taken to the jail of this city, as common felons, without cause or warrant, and against their having been detained in it to this day, though no com plaint, as yet, has been entered, in court or else where, charging any of them with any offence or delinquency whatever. Tousst &lams, .Admiral of the Mexican Navy. New om.y-use, March 27,1860. CITY ITEMS. Ton Joutitsa TSUI:IE.—Now that the bulk of our Jobbing trade with the South and West is over, those houses more especially devoted to what is known as the " near trade," including Pennsylvania and Ohio, are approaching the height of their sermon. To 'he latter class our merchants on Third street, as a whole, stand more intimately related than those of any other avenue. In passing the establishment of bleasrs. Buss, Rat. tint. & CO., No. LIZ North Third street, yeaterdnv, we were forcibly reminded of what we have above said, by the scene of business activity which their-premiere pre sented, and on entering; 'we found that their trade, which is always_ heavy.-has- been, usuiiiiilW - y so this season. Ono peculiarity of this house, by the way, which may be said to distinguish it from many rohe , s in the trade is, that. in ,eonsequence of this,aarders they millennia receive between rearms, they keentheir stuck Bill and complete throughout the entire season. The Peculiar character of their stock may be properly de situated as Fancy Dry Goods. In 'passing through thour stook we were struck with its extent and great vanety. Upon the first floor u arrayed an almost endless line of Notions and Trimaainge. The second story is devoted to Dress Goods. Clothe, Cassimeres,- Vesting% Re.; the third to Ribbons. White Goods, and Embretileriee and the tourthto Hosiery, Gentlemen's Furnishing Geode, to whichdepextment.sa intactaacket the others we have named, their stock this season will-be found unser- Passed, and therefore worthy the attention of sagacious buyets. The fifth story of their large and commodious edifice is appropriated for storing duplicate packagea of goods, so that is the season advances their importations are gradually brought down and opened for the trade, by which means their stook is preserved Pesti and new throughout the busy months. Passing to the packing room, in the basement, we had a fine practical exhibition of what the house is doing at the present time.in the basil* and labor there in proeress in placing bill. sold In corder for shipment. Here also is the Linen department of the house. in which every imaginable fabric and quality is duly arranged to be shown to buiere with the least labor and delay. We were, upon the whole, much pleased with our visit, and were placed under real obligations by the courtsone proprietors, by the pains they took in " showing us through." LECTURES BY Ray. Da. SCCDR!*I.—M!Lny of oar citizens will be glad to learn that another opportunity will be afforded to hear the Rev. Dr. R. M.- Scudder leo tore 'in itiladelphia. On Tuesday evening of next week ho will deliver Me lecture on " I3oston Trarcen dentalisin," at Coricert Had, and on Thursday. his great lecture on the '• Mutiny in India," at the lame place. As this will be the last opportunity of hearing this elo quent divine, previous to his departure for India, we have no doubt that it will be necessary to procure tickets early to innate seats. PUBLIC MEETING OF THE B °SINE AS Soclartow, —The thirteenth anniversary of the Ranee Association will be heldtat Handel and Haydn Hall this (Thursday) afternoon, at - 9 o'clock, when !Sirs. Lippincott (Grace Greenwood! will read a part of her lecture en the " He- • foto in Common Lite," and several addressee will bo delivered by ladiesinterested in this noble charity. A GREAT WANT SOTiLTED: 2 —It is a well-known fact that most of the disorders of a general nature with which the human body is afflicted arise from the disor ganised condition of the bowels, and to provide a gen tle, yet efficient. remedy,fOr these ills. bee long en gaged the attention of those engaged in the dispensing of medicines. Mr. George - C. Bower, druggist, north east corner of Sixth and Vine streets, has lately in vented an article, which he terms Clarified Medicated Figs, -&-safe and speedy cure for habitual cestiveness. sick and nervone headache, dyspepsia, and, all bili ous affections. Thee*, Figs are inlaid with "nye Alexan dria Senna, skilfully combined W sit aromatics, and While they act as" gentle surge, yet they ito not forearms he system. Put up in doable, boxes of tin and paper, at Mg cents ver bog. . Everitt MILL , :: gni( .--We trust our fair patrons will not _ fc•,,get that Mrs. Bishop , celebrates the day ht ner opening. of carisien noveltiej No one in tie, car has ever attained more - deservedly a distin guished reputation In this perboular department of the Anemia. •Mad. IheheVa hornets and .head-drestes are the perfection of, good . taste. mug ariSit'Vecognived aY over the Union. It - ia Lam; no _Mate as the simple by, 4 eniy of ,explauraticOr of this ft that Mad. Bishop asidaelata She - rib* Jadaraiaiiitthowala how to searaVa ta=rareoisely suit the wearer. Her aulnertienramong the beam-monde are theinaost :and 4:aehtintr3ddges; aid theli:seiese therefore. untinituOnilf,.hik`favor.,- litrail4negiits,iit the Lunen olteWd2 bee romsta.to.diy.rairworitiiiie, (taker Irma toa 7, Wra my. Walt stow of Parisian nuMiery.