n e " 9 HENRY A. PARSONS, Jr., Editor and Tubusuer, ELK COUNTYtT1IU REPUBLICAN PA It T Y. Two Dollars ter Annum. VOL. IT. RIDGWAY, PA,. THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1872. NO. 20. 1'OETli Y. THE UNIVEIlSAti MOTHER. BY 1. B. M'CONMKLL. Under yon clond, In cool and quiet .hcltor, Th. h.M 1. . . .. . . . - u.j iiu hoi arowsmir throuirli tun noon i w nuo i the dnsty way mnM. troiljrn, nna mrulli Boncnlh the forth! ran ofTnlct-rtfiy Jmio. Mkn rntno (front bird, tho cloud. abnro tlicm lienor : 1 1 Miture hromls them fondly wilh nor wlnRp i While I, who nil my life have been her lover. Mint toll afnr from rhi&t mid coollne spring. 0 mighty Nataro I klndllont of mother ! lironth. cooling atra aa toft ai tephyri mild ; Spread wldo your wlinrs, that I nmonu tho olhern may iliaro tho fhcllora with your lmnihlost child. She hears the suppliant, travel-worn and wearied, nor sort Ugh ruMlo In tho brcntua bland i Yonder it looming In tho distance arid, Tho groai Rock't shadow In tho woary land I July Old and Kcto. THE STOKY-TELLER. THE POT OF GOLD. BY REBECCA II. DAVIS. lAcxit. Calderwood was fit his sister's iiouso on a visit, during his two weeks' furlough. Ho was sitting with her ono evening in tho parlor, wliilo tor two children were studying their lessons at niu utuin in ine back room. no x aul is ft lazy scholar, ch Y" said mo lieutenant, lowering his Yoico." "Jmo, not at all. He is diligent enough, provided his studies suit his lancy. uut wliat are they V If you looK over his shoulder now, you'll find puimg over some uook of Dreams, or the History of Capt. Kidd and his treasures, inrtcad of liia ,-linnl l,! The boy is deranged on tho subject of B""""g ricn suuaeniy, at some bold master-stroke. 1 wish you would talk to him. You are supreme with him lust now. It may bo you could ridicule mm out ot ins absurdity ; I cannot.' " But ought ho to bo ridiculed Y" "James 1 " Well, call Clara in, and I'll go talk to him awhile." Mrs. Forbes beckoned her little eirl to Til n uur, ana mo lieutenant sauntered into tue back room, and, I am sorry to lighted a cigar." say, " oil, Jfaul, my boy, hard at it Y nat s the book Y Latin or algebra Y" 1 aul colored a little. " Oh, I can run over my lessons in tho morning. They are so horridly dull 1 I'm reading "Head of you?" your classes, I hope, aren't "U1 luuguou. "io, indeed, nearer 1 I I 1 1 T tno other end. Well, tho truth is, throwing down his book, and leaning over connaentially, " I've got it into my head to make mouoy. Mother has hard work to get along with Clara and me." " 1 know, Paul," said tho lieutenant, gravely Now, what erood doos this seaiinino. of dead languages and poring over cube loom uo r now much meat will that put in tho pot Y "How do you proposo to help your jiiumer r " Well, sir," whispered Paul, eaporlv. for this was his first patient listener, "if i nad a largo sum ot monoy that I could get all at once, without any delay a jurge sum, taon, aiterwara, 1 could make a scholar or what 1 ploasod of myself." Ihe lieutenant drew tho book Paul had boon reading toward him. " Revo lutions by Clairvoyanco and Spiritual ism, regarding hidden Treasures." Paul watched hiui keenly, as ho read tno nno, out not tho vestige of a smile llittod over tho lieutenant's faco. " I'll toll you candidly, uncle, about it," hitching his chair nearer. Fred Parker camo from Jersey, near whero jvidd ouricd ins treasure. You know tho place f " Not precisely ; do you Y " ii TA1 i. . , . ... -xui, mo exact spot, but it is near Jlurlmgton. ICidd buried tho chostand then called on his men to know who would stand guard over it for a hundred years. So ono fellow stopped out and stood firm till Kidd shot him through the heart, ho they bunod him standing Kivcc tuu uiiesi., wan nis drawn sword in lus hand. You've hoard tho incident Y "Yes; but " llow will I find the place Y Well" Paul began to fidget a little, turning uvui iiiu mutes oi tno dook. " Perhaps you will laugh at mo, uncle, but I don't see why you should. Tho ancients called in the aid of oraclos and dreams. They knew how to read com- ing cvonts in tho flight of birds, or hrr tho entrails of boasts. If wo cannot do bo, too, it seems to mo it is because wo nave lost the power, not bocause the signs aro not thero to read. Tho wisest men have not been ashamed to bo super stitious. It is only fools who think there is nothing in tho world but what they can sofa and handle." " I quite agree with you in regard to tho fools, Paul." " Paul, who had boon defiant hitherto, blushed with pleasure. " I don't know," ho continued, " what credit to give to spiritual mediums. Fact is, I've run after them till I'm about tirod.' They've got all my last two quarters allowance, and so l'vo had to go without now clothes this winter. But if I could suc ceed! If I could only find the pot or chest I J ust think 1 It would make mother easy for life I" " Very true," said his unclo. They were both silent for awhile, the lieutenant smoking, and Paul turning over tho leaves of his book with feverish haste, glancing up now and thon, fur tively, at his uncle, " Wrhat first put this matter in your hoad, Paul t - x uou v jlhow. h u roaiiy nueu money I T J A 1 XlT 11 3 I so often. And thon Fred Parker told his stories of Kidd's treasures, and I Bee these clairvoyant advertisements in the paper every day" " As to thoso mediums," said lieuten ant Calderwood, thoughtfully, "my opinion is that ihey will take your money, and you will got no information in return. I never had any intercourse with them, for I have no belief in their ability to tell you any thing you do not already know yourself. A friend of mine, Capt. Johns, told me of a woman, 1 a fortune-teller, whom he consulted hero as to his futuro life, who mado somo re markable predictions, very remarkable, mooed, ruie sketched out his whole ca reer for him." " " V ho was she Y Wliero is she to be unmet e cried Paul, forgetting to ask whether the prophecies roved true or nor, and tney wero most ridiculously ansitrd aim untrue. " At No. SI Poplar-st" said his micli alter several moments of hesitation. " Sho was to bo consulted only at night. But that was several years ago." " I'll go and see her to-morrow night," said Paul. IIo was moro nervous than usual that evening, and sat looking in tho hro for a long time. xhc boy is ruined, sighed his moth er. " iNothing will ever restoro him to common sense or usefulness." " ' It is a long dav until sunset.' " said nor brother, quoting his favorite nrov. !ib. Tho next night Paul imt on his over coat just alter supper, with his last dol lar in Ins pocket. His uncle had not been at homo during tho afternoon. 1 aul kissed his mother good-by once or Lwiee. " Whero are you going, my son?" " lo make OUriurtuile." In; i!.-Lifl. rrji.il v. .. 1 ...i. ' oj' iw ill) i mi UL. No. 81 Foplar-st. was soon found. isesido it was a narrow, dark entry, lighted by a red lamp, which gave a ;uostiy and murderous light Paul wont up tho winding stairs, and found at the top a door with a placard, on wnicn was written with a pen, iiiADAME d Aubrey, seeiiess. Jt'aui tapped. Ao answer. He tun. peu again. i r Jinter I said a hoarse voice. no pushed tho doo open, and went in. I ho room was bare of furniture, except another red lamp, which shed its blood glare over the gray walls, and a uiacK antique cliair, in which sat a tall, guuut woman. one was robed in a loose, tailing habit of black from head to foot. Her face, of which Taul could s? littlc 1)111 tno cnin waa deathly pale, Now and then ho caught a glimse of a pair of keen evt,s wuich he thought wero I knit, iAVAj. a1 1 ' both fierce and threatening, She did not bow nor rise. He remain. ed standing before her. The very as sumption of authority which this impli- eu impressed anu awed l'anl. " 1 came to consult vou." he stammer ed. The black-covered head nodded. " It is unnecessary tor you to explain your self further. Your name is Paul Forbes. Yeu desire to know by what means you iimy uuuiii a certain treasure. Paul was terrifipd. Ti: other medi- uinaiunmo uaa consulted nad never ... . ..... uuu mm actual iacts. " When do you hold a seance Y" " Now," in a hoarse eratine voice. " I need no trumpery tables, or cards, or machinery. Do you ask whether I can I 8ee lnto lutunty lou havo a scar on vour shoulder beneath your clothes, I "" ""ciuu wounu neiow your ueu. i x can toil you about these can tell you minirs i uat otner eves cannot see. vou can afford to trust mo for tho truth of whatever elso I may say. Ask what you wm, anu J. win answer. " How am I to c&tain the treasure 7' said Paul, trying to speak boldly. now should l know what treasure you meant' But pauso. Tho figure moved ner hand slowly to her forehead, muttered for a few moments, then took it slowly down, and looked piorcine-lv at liiv teinueu x aul. 4. I-i;-J TV.-.1 " The pot of gold waits for you, enoueh to give you fortune and power. Here aro the directions by which you aro to obtain it. She placed a small slip of paper m ins nana. , , -i- ..ii.. ai -I.. , i . jn tiicso conditions, she said, m a hollow whisper, "that you solvo the mystery f this paper alone. You are to receive no assistance in reading it : if 3 ll , 1 . . ' you uo, an is lost. xJegono I you are answered. Paul placed his money in her out stretched hand, and went stuniblinj down tho stairs under the rtxl lamp. Ihe next morning by daybreak ho was knockinc at tho door of his uncle's Cham ber. " What is this Y" showing him a paper full of figures, lines, and diagrams. "Don't read it to mo. Only tell nio what sort of a puzzle it is." Tho lioutenaut raised himself on his his elbow, smothering a yawn. " It seems to be a mathematical puzzlo, Paul ; the Qe8CPtlo of ome locality, I think. I wo"t lterlret it to you. It would noe4 a 0?a topographical engineer to ao;ha" uc id you pick it up ?' L. mumbled out something, and uitsn.jjjiuurt'U. A week after the lieutenant returned to his regiment. II noticed Paul busy every night with his mathematics, and his slate and pencil. Tho dream-book was laid on tho shelf. Several months after. Mrs. Forboa writing to her brother said : " I have something to tell vou of Paul which I know will please you. Much to my surprise, no took tho nrst prize m mathematics at school last term. Find ing pnzo-taking agreeable, I presumo, be lias devoted hnuselt to all his studios with renewed assiduity. But mathe matics appeared to bo a passion with tho boy. He told me that ho designed studying topographical engineering, the very profession I would have chosen for him. I cannot tell you how thankful I am for his sudden change." The lieutenant laughed, but mado no other sign. Ue heard from lug sister but at long intervals, as ho was stationed on the frontier, but every letter brought ae. counts of Paul s incessant steady labor in tno ono direction, -.1 1 , " Whether tho hope of the treasure still urged him on, or whether he found that mathematics were his proper work, and that for which his talents and real tastes best fitted him. we cannot sav. But it is certain that, at the end of three years, he was ready to enter the highest vuuw iu x-racticai surveying ot tho Polytechnic College. A year later, Lieut Calderwood wm seated in the door of his tent, when two A. l A 1 - . ur vureo Birangers aasnea ud. ana ft stout, bearded, bright-eyed young fel low jumped off his horse, caught him by the shoulders, shook him, laughed, anu ended by Kissing linn like a girl " Paul I' orbes I Bless j on, boy I How did you como hero 'r Paul jumped to his feet, turned red, and then burst into a Bhout of laughter. "You were tho seeress'r1 1 know you Tho lieutenant nodded. Ho you be- grudge the dollar for his prophecy Y'' he said. "As 1 look back now, 1 don't a into tiDorovu of inv manner of ti-anli ing you your lesson, but you havo shown yourself a better scholar than I feared." "Keen appointed assistant survey. ot tins lerritory, sir ( Attached to th Exploration Party under (Jen. Hay. I can't tell you all now, only that I havo tno position lor ten years, at a nno saht ry : and mother and Clara are snuu and happy as they never wero before What do you think of that, Unclo Jem ?" Uncle Jem wrung his hand. "Think? Why, that you must havo worked hard to achieve so much, Paul. " Yes, yes, it took hard work 1" noil ding. " It's queer, too, what trillos will drive o lollow on a road, eh r Several mouths after, the lieutenant came upon Paul one day, who was look ing at a bit of yellow paper, covered with figures and lines. "L)oyou know," said ho, looking up, "there's a puzzlo that took mo years to work out? I did it just before I left home, and I found tho answer to it nothing." I he lieutenant paused, smiled. " Hard. healthful study, a good profession, and a good income will not serve for a pot of gold, tuen, I'aul f Ho said, with a shrewd twinkling in his eye. The Companion, Reduced to the Ranks. From 18M to 18GG the name of Bennett 1 leters was very well known in this city, It was connected with tho Red Jacket Bitters, which were then a popular bev erage, advertised largely in tho papers, ana posted on lences and black walls, Pieters himself was a popular man among his set ; ho kept.good saddle and carriage horses ; had rooms at the Sher- I T T . m.m uuusi! ; gavo excellent Buppers, where the guests were not called on to drink his bitters, but were regaled, with champagne, which was perhaps no bet tor, but certainly much more expensive, and did not openly offend any of the proprieties, liis income was a largo one, but he spent it easily, and did not, like a good Umcagoan, put it in real estate. Ho failed to lay up treasures in this orthodox quarter, and hence when lamity came upon him he had nothing to tail back upon. In 1867 some indi- i . . . viuuai, tuiuking that lie also might mako a nine oy going into the bitter business. becan the manufacture of tho Red Cloud Bitters. Pieters represented this as an I infringement of his rights, and brought suit to havo his rival enioinod. The J matter was tried in tho United States Court. An expert chemist analyzed J- iciers productions and tuoy consisted of poor whisky, flavored with tansv. dogfennel, jimsou weed, or somo other substanco which possessed no special medicinal virtues. Ultimately, tho court decided that his rights had not been in vaded, and that lied Cloud and Rod Jacket might havo separately and inde pendently originated bitters. This hurt Pieters, but not half as much as the analysis. People had supposed that his outers owed their rare virtues to samples unknown to the whito man. gathered at miunignt in primeval forests, by grim Indian chiefs, or dusky Indian girls, uam, out comeiy, like the touts of Ivedar, or the curtains of King Solomon, the secret having been specially communi. catod to Pieters under circumstances of so private a nature, that they never be came public. When tho illusion was dispelled, tho sale of the Red Jacket stopped, and Pieters income diminished. Tho less money he had the more he drank. lie got involved in troublo with his partner, and finally, in 180'J, after the defeat of Gen. Salomon, and his depart turefrom Washington Territory, he ac companied him along with O'Brien. Hayden, Church, &c. He returned from there a few months ago, and, after loit- around the city doing nothing, last LuriicLi iniin I Monday he enlisted as a oavalrv rn,'.r,,it. in the regular army, and embraced this desperate resort of a reduced gentleman, Chicago Trilnine, June 13. Why We Should Wear Beards. There are moro solid inducements for wearing tho beard than tho mere im- provementof a man's personal appear- anoe and the cultivation of such an aid ... ... . . . . to the evory-day diplomacy of life. Tho hair of tho moustache not only absorbs tho moisturo and miasma of the fogs. but it strains tho air from dust and the soot of our groat smoky cities. It acts also in the most scientific manner, by taking heat from the warm breath as it leaves the chost, and supplying it to the cold air taken in. It is not only a res pirator, but with a beard entire wo are supplied with a comforter as well, and theso are never left at homo like tho 1 11 J .11 1. ! . I uiuuii-uuB auu uu such appliances when tiiey are wanted. Moffat and Livingstone, the explorers, and many other travellers sav that at night no wrapper can equal the board, A remarkable fact is, too, that the board, like the hair of the head, protects against the heat of the sun : it acts as I the thatch docs to the ice-house ; but, more than this, it becomes moist with the perspiration, and then, bv evaoora- tion, cools the skin. A man who accepts this protection of Nature, may face the rudest storm and the hardest winter. He may go from I the. hottest room into the coldest air without dread; and. we verily believe that he might sloep in a morass with impunity ; at least bis chanoo of escap ing the terrible fever would be better than his beardless companions. A New England advertiser wants " a woman who fears the Lord and weighs 200 pounds," and the editor of the sheet in which the advertisement appears re marks that M the woman who weighs 200 pounds rarely fears tho ord or any body else." Legend of tlio Weeping Willow. Logicians sav that reason is the great est gift of (lod to man, but no one knows better than a newspaper editor how little tho gift is appreciated by the ma jority of mankind. He sees immense Domes ot men swayea to ana iro by the "i me iiMMiKUKuu, wiioio com- ''"""f.t'ted by tho mere motion of tno political trickster as tlio spider man- "S" i.iniiermosi, miu w nis nimy 1 1 . I l i: . ! 1 ,., . . lln:1 even in tno realm ot science it is ins daily expenonco mat tno implicitly rocoived docmas of yesterday are buried in tno great upneavais oi to-day. . . w - . 1 ho child wonders how tho delicate spider s web can bind securely thepower- ful insect, just as wo wonder how the weakest illusions will command tho ro spee.t of tho strongest minds. Hero is an illustration of this in tho history of our common weeping willow. The story goes that Popo tho poet, sitting in his garden overhanging tho Thames, saw a pieco of wicker-basket along the river bank, and obsorvinnr that a tueen mm sprouting sinco it had been in tho water, ho took tho erowiinr piece and planted it. This is tho origin of Pope's weeping willow, which is also said to bo tho parent ot all tho weeping willows of lhrifitendom. If tho "greatest gift," tho ono by which man is distinsruistied from tho beast, had been applied to this story, the improbability of a hamper uusKet remaining green long enough for any part of it to grow, after beiner worn out and cast away, would have been at onco seen. In addition to this is tho lact that basket work is never made of the weeping willow. The branches are as brittle as pieces of glass, and he would be a rare genius in the basket-maker's art who could construct a basket out of t hem. btill, there was a certain mystery about the weeping willow, and until it was cleared up it was much easier tn believe tho Pope story than to use a lit tle reason in the matter. But at loiiffth facts have broken down tho poet's legend. Plant collectors havo ;oun,yn Japan the parent of our droop- l? "n Already in Amenoan gar- dens tho Japan willow is growing, and, save in the pendulous hab?t. proves in be identical with tho weeping willow of -trope 8 l wickenham garden, and there is no longer any doubt but to this ancient nowery land, and not to the waters of the modern Babylon, are we indebted tor tins popular tree. How it got to Eu rope is not yet clear. Possibly we have it through some of the early Dutch nav igators, or, may be, through some of tho attaohes to Staunton's Ancrlo-Chinesfi embassy, who are already credited with """""cuons; out, at any rate, , , i i . , , , - . i , , l7 uaaKvuMy una completely """-'" llow many moro of theso pleasant lit- tle stories are to vanish Y Was tho seed ? . "eters chestnut furnished by V asbington Y Did Washington chop the cherry tree Y Did tho Indians get ineir red rags undor tho .Kensington elm I tree Y Are tho thousands of troes which on so many American homesteads have sprung from the " switches which were used as riding whips by our grand. mothers, as apocryphal as this littlo piece ot willow history t It would, in deed, seom as if tho innocent men of trees and flowers aro no moro to bo trust ed than any of the rest of us. We nrn all ready to believe anvthins-. and dmv Know it aa wen as other folk. The Peanut Crop. There aro somo fears of a peanut fam ine. JNorth Carolina sends but 2,000 oags this year against 20.000 for tho same timo last year, and the supply iiutu urguua is Bhort ono-nalf. Iho new crop only coming in by October, wo havo thus four months over vhich tho stock in hand must spread, and from the tneagro proportions ot that stock it can readily be seen to what extiemities th public may bo roducod. Anything like a " corner" would produco an absolute famine, and even without unfair prac tices nothing but tho most rigid econ omy can avert a distressing pinch. All tilings considered, the time from now till . , . , "e w cP oomog in in October is per- ft-fif 1 m hah P?nhUts are most in demand. u , , th?' ??y should develop il r1 this peculiar juncture is particularly paintui. The AUVOV UUTIUC9 lUUlUBLlllg IJ16 AlllCan market quite easy, hopes wero at nno time entertained of receiving a supply i - mAner! botweoR the length of , womu consume, "i1? BlDpular reluctance of sailors to visit the richest peanut coast, bv of the extreme proferenco of the natives for white meat, that expectation is not now referred to on 'Chango. Nothing soems loft for us but tho inculcation of economy. An Old Debt and Interest Paid. In tho year 1832. in Morcan Hmmrv Kentucky, at a muster of volunteers for tuo mack liawk war, Judgo Samuel woods, then a poor boy, borrowed of CoL Samuol Matthow a silver picavuno ftl A t t . . I "4 vuw wiiu wuicu to uUy some I appios. a short time sinco, in the office ' the county clerk of Morgan county, mose two old pioneers met. both still residents of the county. In tho course a conversation which followed, the incidents connected with tho recruiting for the Black Hawk war were referred I when suddenly tho remembrance of tu - borrowed fourpence was revived in ue Judge's mind, and upon sneaking of the incident CoL Matthews, too, re- membered the loan j whereupon Jud"e Woods doclared his purpose to there and fnon liquidate the debt, principal and I interest Col. Matthews declined the proposition, but the judge insisted on making the payment. The interest was then computed, and added to the prin- cipal, the whole amounting to one dol- lar, which Judge .Woods paid. When tio nerve receives the sonorous lmpres J udge Woods borrowed that picayune sions. Muscles of the leg below the he was a penniless vouth : atthatimana knee are said to vibrate in the same paid the debt he was' the owner of 3,000 acres ot Morgan County, and worth a quarter of million of dollars. A travelling menagerie consisting of one man and a bear is delighting rural I audiences in Indiana. I Inconvenient Etiquette. The New York Evcnina Mail tells the ioi lowing good story : A professor in ono of our Wester colleges, whoso bodily presence was weak. but who, having a tall spirit, was de termined to bate no inch of tho respect ono to ins olhce or himself, disannrovin also fit the lax pmi vmifinnn-lil-.v rf 4Vn " lrontier." remiest! tr.osfiid..tiU who,. I - - . . I ........ ever tliey should meet him, Dr. 11., the friend and their professor, to tako off their huts I This enactment did not suit , tlm Westnm (.nmnr anA naA i . " j-- i slightly tho Western pulso. No ronton. stranco, however, was otlered, and tho Doctor, who had been visited by mis givings as to the result, breathed freelv felt that tho rough point was rounded, and felicitated himself upon his firmness Returning ono evening from a Bupper party, in unusually genial mood, Dr. II. ascended tho long flight of stone steps leading to his rooms. When about halt way up ho descried Mr. O. from St Paul coining down, both arms clasped around a bundle of kindling wood. As ho drew near tho Doctor uttered his bland " Oood evening 1" (tho rising I'ngnsn intiection manasred to a nicetv) toiieniiig ins natas no spoke, llio film ucsonan returned tno salute ite riacur. unloosing, as ho did so, tho fatal faggots with a fall like thunder. Hon. skin. and jump could not savo tho unfortu nate Doctor, when, sent surely by his evil genius, at this moment who should appear.upon the Bcene but Captain K. the one-armed hero from Wisconsin striding rapidly down with his Satur. dav nifirht's pail of hot water I Because his friend was in eriof should no pass nim by T Ucholdiner his chief. for the moment stripped of office, caner- ing upon he stairs, should he refuse to salute him Y He, to whom " regulation " was ootn law and instinct i Never I and his faithful " left " sought his hat, away went tno pail, bump, thump, spiasu, aasu i " Confound you both," roared tho un fortunate recipient of college honors rubbing and wringing by turns ! Hot water is known to bo emollient I it may have expedited the Doctor's re covcry. Certain it is that after a few days' seclusion, during which there came irequcnt putts ot camphor and opodol doo from his quiet room, and, "like horns from Elf-land faintly blowing," the echo of much din and ghostly laugh ter from distant halls and corridors, the Professor again stood before his class. There was something in his whole air and deportment as new to him as to them something suggesting not exact- nv defeat, but rather lnnretinono resistance, or as then and there do- j , scribed, " Unstarched, by Jove 1 limp as any rag r A Place for Long Livers. Attakapas is noted for tho largo num ber of old pooplo to be found within her borders, many of whom reach tho ago of 90 or 100 years. It is seldom, however, that ono meets so many old peopio as are to oo touud upon the plan tation of Messrs. Charpontier & Como. just ueiow jrattersonvillo. While we ; i. -,- ... .... .. visited there, recently, Mr. Charpentier pointed to an old gentleman, who camo tottering along with a largo stick of wood upon his shouldor, and wo wore surprised to learn he was 92 years of age, and astonished to hear that it was onlv recently that ho performed tho feat of walking from there to Vermillionvillo and back, a distance of ono hundred and fifty miles. His namo is Joseph Collin, a Frenchman by birth, and ho has resid ed upon a tract of land in that vicinitv for about thirty years so long, in fact. that in his dotago he concluded that it belonged to him, although a planter had kindly suffered him to remain there for charity's sake. For a timo he was shelt ered only by a wagon, which he had converted into a kind ot a houso. The wind finally blowing this down, ho re moved to a cabin near Mr. Charpentior's .--j . t..: i , , icsiueuuu. ojBiug vry luuustnous, no still manages to mako his own livelihood. 'I hn n, I .,,... . V. Xfr-u noire who is about andTve ySSgT ffi?, The second curiosity there is an old ono hundred years of age. His wifo is about eighty-fivo years of ago, and Mr. Char pentier bought both of them provious to tho war for 300, as they beggod him to ao so, that they might have a home. liesides this old negro couplo, he show ed us an old negro preacher, who must be 70 er 80 years old, whoso mother still lived on that place, being over one hun dred years of ago, and several others who would be considered old pooplo in any othor country than this. Mr. Oharpentier is both kind to and proud of the affection of those old pooplo for him ; and they, liko most of his form er servants, will probably dio on his place. Neu lberiaLa.) Sugar Hotel Sounds of the Sea. Whon a shell is held up to the oar thero is a peculiar vibratory noise which children assure each -other is tho roar of ft0 8ea liowover distant they may bo r !L lro" Philosophically investigated tho pe- culiar sound thus recognized is a phe- nomenon that vory much perplexed learned gentlemen for a long while. The experiment is easily made by simply pressing a spiral sholl, common in col- lections, over the corebra of either ear. a kirg shell the sound is very much liko that of a far off cataract Now what causes it Y Evory muscle in the body is always in 0 state of tension. Some are more on the stretch than others, and particularly those of the fingers. It is conceded that the vibration of tho fibres of those in the nngers boing communicated to the shell it propagates and intensifies them, as the hollow body of a violin doos the vi oration of its strings, and thus the acous wav an if conducted to the ear produce 'ae same result. A Hudson lady, by mistake. aid dishonest peddler a 100 hill, instnad nf a ftl bilL for A TunoRnnlfl itiA rkfhn lav She thinks Bineantilea are dear luxuries The Spartan Brevity of the Telegraph. Telegraphy threatens to revolutionize nianyot the established rules of syntax, ...1 d. - A 1 .A uu to introuuco novel tonus ot expres sion into the language. The tedious- ness of transmitting intelligence by teiegrapn suggests every practicable ab ircviation, and thereforo aro not onlv an minor words omitted, but all circum locutory forms ot expression aro dis pensed with, as far as possible, and tho utmost conciseness consistent with in telhgibihty practiced. The general reader sees littlo of this, as despatches are xor ine most part tilled out and cor rected before tkey go into print : but there is a growing disposition to publish messages m tho sententious shape in which they pass over tho wires. There is no good reason, that wo can see, why this should not bo dono to a greater ex ten t than has as yet becomo common. For instance, when a despatch is received stating that " John Smith suicided this morning," why is it necessary for tho editor to carefully elaborate it into "John Smith committed suicido this morning"? The meaning is as appar ent in ono form as in tho other, and the same sense is all that is intended to bo conveyed. Telegraphic columns arc not designed to teach cither grammar or rhetoric. Yet even iu this viow, such examples would bo as sorvicoablo as or dinary lesson? in false syntax. But we aro simply contending for tho adoption of the briefest intelligible forms of ex pression ; and thereforo assume that for more news mentions such sentences as " Convention recessed till P. nr., or " First National Bank burglared last night." are as good as any other way of com municating these important facts. Whether they bo or not xuch modes of expression will gradually creep into general use, and custom will forco their adoption among the accepted idioms of our language. Wo expect ere long to say, with the authority of common usage, " Yellow Jacket has assessinented $ 10 per share," or " Crown Point has dividended $3 per share." Is it not bet tor than tho roundabout wav of " ban levied an assessment of," or " has do clared a dividend of Y" It is not our purposo to bo a zealous pioneer in this reform, but with a sincere belief in the doctrine that "brevity is the soul of wit and tediousncss the limbs and out ward flourishes," we shall hail its growth with satisfaction. Territorial Net.) En- Art Mummies. A horribly grotesque proposal appears to have been made about tho remains of Mazzini. Some of his admirers, it seems, consider that it would bo a fitting trib ute to his memory to convert his body into a mummy, preserved by somo now scientific process. The corpse of the great patriot would be handed down to posterity, in ghastly rcsemblanco to his former self, as a monument of tho devo tion with which ho was regarded : or rather, it may bo ot tho physiological skill of some of his disciples. There is something, it need hardly be said, which grates upon ono's feelings in this uniquo suggestion; and yet wo can imagine. without much troublo, that something might bo said in favor of it by ingenious advocates. Wo cherish the lock of hair of a departed friend ; wo valuo every insignificant object which has been sano i ., .;; i him. Why not preserve tho body, which, utuuvA w uui uiiuus uv association witn vo say tuo least, uas oecn much more closely connected with lnni than any ex ternal piece of property Y Would there not be something incomparably inter esting, when onco wo hod Burmountcd our present prejudices, in a national Valhalla, where, instead of moro statues, tho actual bodies of our heroes should receive our tribute of gratitude Y Sun- pose mat in v estminster Abbey, Ohat- 11. , - IT . . ,u ... 1 nam uiiiiacii, iiiHteau oi nis graven im ago, still gazed down upon us in the at- titudo in which ho thundered his great orations ; or suppose that tho approach to tho houses oi Parliament was guard ed by the actual bodily cases of Fox and Burke and Falkland and Hampden: would not the impression upon an un sophisticated intellect be far keener than at present? What is the philosophy of tuo disgust wnicn relics excite in us, at least in this wholesalo form, whilst the fragmentary relics of anciont saints have 1 : . i,i , .- ,. ioiik uxuiteu ine anoctionato ruvrnnna of vast multitudes of believers YSatur day ICeviere. A Mllllonairo In Sackcloth and Ashes. A Saratoga correspondent of the Al bany Timet says : Among tho recent arrivals at Saratoga is a young gentleman of great fortuno, who is a regular summer visitor hero, and who has invariably mado a groat display. This season he proposes f do tho placo on a quieter scale, on account of his mother's reoent death. This is how he goes about it : He has a suite of rooms at the Congross that under his iuporvision, have been so arranged as to present a rather sombre appearance, for, out of respect for his mother's memory, they have been put in mourning. A deep black border runs around the ceil ings, while the wall paper is of a very gloomy color ; the furniture which ar rived to-day, is from Egypt, and Is ex ceedingly grotesque in appearance and mysterious in style ; nothing liko it has ever before appeared in Saratoga. The gontleman announces that he will not enter the ball-room this summer, but will entertain his friends in his rooms in an elegant and costly manner, of course no levity. Ho is to drive a four-in-hand, his groom and coachman are to be attired in mourning ; and mourning lap robes, like funeral calls, are tn spread over the seats of his carriages, which will be painted in keeping with the habiliments of woe. For these em blems of sackcloth and ashes he navs $500 per week. Shoddy society calk this "filial devotion," and speaks of him as " such a good son," " but so odd and eccentric;" while the common-sense people are unkind enough to call him a snob, and one of the most outre kind. St Paul and Minnoanolis am talkino of a broad avenue or boulevard to con nect tho two cities, MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS. A newsboy having been garoted and robbed in Jacksonville, ill., the Chicago Timet says that highwaymen will be at tacking reporters soon, as thof e gentle men stand next below newsboys in tho scalo of journalistic opulence. Tho simplo expedient of driving down an iron pipe Baved tho life of Levi Blanchard, who was recently buried in a well in Melrose, Mass. It was three hours before he was rescued, but the pipe gave him air to breathe, and he re covered. An industrious lady of Carner, Minn., was seen day after day of last week standing upon tho topmost round of a tall ladder, with paint brush in hand, slapping tho white paint upon the walls of a two-story building just as naturally and effectually as could ono of the lords of creation in breeches. An old writer has quaintly said : " God looks not at tho oratory of our prayers, how eloquent they aro ; nor at their geometry, how long they aro ; nor at their arithmetic, how many they aro; nor at their logic, how methodical they aro; but Ho looks at their sincerity, how spiritual they are.'.' Tho rats of a certain locality in Hope well, N. J., recently migrated in two consocutivo nights to another neighbor hood. Hundreds of tracks wero visible where they crossed the road. How thoy prearranged the time of starting, the going in two distinct crowds, and some other questions, are more easily asked than answered. An exchange says : Ole BulL whtn young, attempted suicide, and now he is tho best violinist in the world. There is a young man in our neighborhood wno piays tho accordeon, and he is not a success. Probably if he were to at tempt suicide he would learn muoh fas ter, bhould he succeed in his attempt at suicide, wo would be just as well sat isfied." Virginia has amended her constitution so as to mako it lawful to receive any rate of interest, not exceeding twelve per cent per annum, which may bo agreed upon by tho original parties and specifiod in the note, bond, or other writing evidencing the debt The mo tive of the amendment is doubtless i attract capital to that State for invest ment Thore is a new invention in fishing. Out in West Virginia they sink a Uii cartridge containing a pound of nitro glycerine to tho bottom of the river, ex plode it by an electrical battery, and then pick up tho fish, stunned but not killed, on tho surface. At the falls of Kanawha, the other day, one follow, with three pounds of nitro-glycerino, took iiaU pounds ot lish. Denmark has a school furnished for a thousand children. One session is hold in tho morning and another in tho after noon, and each session is attended by a different body of children, both being under tho same general hoad. The pupils, therefore, attend school only a half a day. Tho system is said to work well, and might perhaps bo adopted with advantage in some of our crowded cities. The lay delegates in the lato Episcopal Convention of Ohio started a league to provide for tho families of deceased ministers. Every subscriber to pay two dollars on tho death of any clergyman resident within tho diocese. On tlio basis of nine thousand communicants, it was thought thero could be obtained throo thousand subscribers, securing to the family of deceased clergymen tlio sum of $0,000. It should bo generally known that water standing over night in tho lead or copper pipes in houses accumulates enough poison to becomo dangerous for drinking or cooking purposes. Cam of poisoning have boon traced also to water that had remained for a con siderable time in an ordinary ico pitcher a most alarming discovery when one considers how general tho use of me tallic ice-pitchers has becomo. Tho statistics of pauperism in Eng land are frightful. On tho 1st of Janu ary last tho number of persons in ro oeipt of relief from the poor rates in England and Wales was 981,012, or ono in twenty-three of the population; of" the number, 16 per cent wero receiving in-door relief and 31 per oont out-door relief. Tho most significant part of tho figures is that of the pauper population 311,512 aro able-bodied adult males and 111,217 ablo-bodicd adult fomalos. The Lebanon (Ky.) Standard says : " In cutting into his counter tho other day, in making an elevator, Mr. Ooorgo W. Graves discovered a rat's nest which contained about a quart of fragments of bills and $13.50 of unmutilated cur rency. The fragments comprise por tions of $ 5, $2, and f 1 bills, and differ ent denominations of fractional cur rency. Thus aro accounted for a num ber of lossos incurred years ago, which tho loser was at tho timo wholly unable to explain." A miniature Dead Soa has boon die covered in Nevada. It lies In an oval basin, 150 foot below the surface of tho plain, the banks shelving down with as mueh symmetry as if fiwhionod by art. The water of this lake is impregnated with solublo substanoos, mostly borax, soda and salt, to a degree that renders it almost ropy with slime, and ao donso that a person can float on it without effort This lake has no visible outlet or inlet, but boing of great depth is probably fed by springs far down in tho earth. The early-closing movement In Loo don has proved beneficial, not only to the clerks, but to their employers. Tha clerks are of course benefited by the ad ditional time allowed them for mental and physical exercise, and the merchant finds himself recompensed for shortened hours in the increased energy with which his assistants apply themselves to their duties. The compensation of clerks is still so insignificant as to make the acquirement of some manual trnta very desirable for young men who in tend to struggle for a living in her Maj esty's dominions, i