fivm the Massac ;iui«i r» M«u»nKi SONNET, To PHI LE SI A, un a STANZA, i« her AUDRtSS 10 MIR A. " CINCF. Srtl an 11 ctioh's dreary frown, O GU-'fnM !■ e bright tu.uin rut my d.y», Ne'er has l**V f AHKHVrT B'ISUM known. A folacr, like bti| |>eerlei» piaiit." [W.MiiJ.] IHY " Cojoth bankrupt'."—fair Pe'u d:vine Of every Ibai e'er has (bone, In datzlrd i-ancy'* unelk&ual mine, Of ever t ' irtue't ladiani zone. Thy •• Bt/tm iamirkpt !"—Nat»ri, (mini r tar, Shall n ll.rxluultfd, fliwerlefi ; l.ea«e ilie brt>«d ryr i»f uteri, without * ray ; Aud ftrij> the puti to ktatx* oJ every lUr. Thy " Bofm bankrupt!"— Ah, those furrows crile, Which iaut(ht us how to w«/>, and how admire-. The tear, that tails to footlie ihy wound, d peace, Wiih rapture giiftens o'er th ) mitchlcli lyre. Jnd and GoTc.ond'i, ;*) one Jirm combin'd. Shall foiut bankrupt, than Phi i. in i a'» mind. EXTRACTS, Written in 17.90. — Travjlalcdjrom ike French. THE expedient of arming the poor figainli the rich, isas absurd as execrable. Want and necefiity have created more ties between the rich and the poor, than philosophy can eafity difiolve. It is necefiity which makes the multitude of poor per ceive, that they could not exifl with out the feyfr rich ; it is the fame pro vident neceflity which forbids the ivy from ftifling with its thousand arms the oak which supports it and saves it from creeping on the ground. THE true philosophy of a people is policy ; —and while philosophy teaches to fonie individuals retire meut, the contempt of riches and honor ; policy dictates to nations to enrich themlelves at the expense of their neighbours, to cover the seas wirh their navies, and obtain by their industry and activity a prefer ence in all the markets ot the uni verse ; for two nations are to each other in a state of pure nature, like two savages contending for the fame prey., • THE experience of part ages proves, that whenever the people have exetcifed in theinfelves the three powers, the democracy is im mediately changed into anarchy ; violent oiatots agitate the multi tude as the winds toss the waves ; and the people flattered by dema gogues, have committed all the eJ£- cetfes, abrogated their best laws,con demned their best citizens, and dis sipated the public revenues. In Athens, the sovereign was mad,and the state miserable. This experience of all ages fur ther proves, that if the three pow ers are united in the hands of a se nate or an individual, there is im mediately an ariftocraticai or a mo narchical despotism. To obtain therefore, a tolerable eonftiftution, the fovereigury mtrlt divide ifself—But flow experience has at length come in aid of rea foti, and has (hewn that whenever only two bodies are eftabliihed as the depofitai its of power, they are neceflarily engaged in a combat, which mufl finifii in the extinction of one or the other, and the deltrmic tion of the public happiness. When Rome had banished her kings, the senate took their place, and govern ed like despots—until at length the people by frequent infurr6ifHons compelled them to acknowledge the magifhacy of the tribunes. From that moment peace was ba nilhed front Rome ; the tribunes in their turn, having gained the victo ry over the fenare,deflroyed liberty, and violenily led the Sovereign Peo ple to slavery. THE word Liberty will always be an enigma while we tlifcern in it a»y thing more than the work of the law, and the fruit of the consti tution ; while we compound it with natural independence, we are A ill in want of a good 'definition of li berty—To undei ftai>4, it we mult enquire what are the elements of liberty. It seems to me that man, when he exchanges the condition in which nature places him, to become the social being, loses his indepen dency to acquire greater security. Liberty then is the rcfuit uj a ct/itruil b.tvjccn iiidepcuJente and JteurlTj. Man quits his companions of the woods, who do not disturb him, but who may devour him, to enter into a society which will not devour him, but inult ueceflaiijy conltrain him. —He makes the belt bargain he can, I and when he enters into a society who have a good constitution, iie (urrendeis as little of his indepen dence, anil obtains as great (ecurity as poilible. It is like a ship, which we get insured oil leaving our fltores, of which, for the fertility of the whole, we voluntarily rt-linquifb pan of the profits. With this defi nition of liberty, we may explain all the phenomena presented to us in ancient or modern history. At Rome and Athens, for example, in dependence prevailed over I'ecurity. In a monarchy like England, fecu* rity prevails over independence. MENANDKR By THOMAS JOHN.iON, DAVID STUART,&: DANIEL CARROLL, Ffquires, Cow mission ens appointed by Government t® prepare the Public buildings, See. wuhin the City of IVaJJiington, for the receptionof Con gress, and tor their permanent ufideitce after the year 1800 — FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE Federal City. 50,000 Tickets «>t 7 dollars, arc 350,000 dollars. 20 dido 100 ditto 20« ditto 400 ditto I,coo ditro 15,000 ditto 16,737 P izrt 33, 63 H.ditks 50,000 By this scheme at leoji the amount of the tick ets will return to ilie fortunate adventurers, and yet the federal City vrili gain its object thereby, in a magnificent building defined both for pub lic and private convenience. Although some expence must necessarily at tend the conducting of the lottery, (which ex pence y> ill be taken from the principal prize) the Cotmniflioners having agieed to present in re turn a fu&citnt quantity of excellent free-flone, tog- ther with the best adapted lots tor the hotel and tor the out-houfes, the value of the loitery entire may be fairly rated at fomtthing more than par: In this important in ft a nee it will be found, on examination, to exceed all the lotteries that luve ever been offeied to the Public in this or perhaps in any other countly. The keys of the Hotel, when compleat, will be delivered to the fortunate pofli (Tor of the ticket drawn aagainft its number.— All the other prizes will be paid, without deduftion>in one month ajter the di awing, by the City Treasurer at Wafhmgton, or at such Bank or Banks as may be hereafter announced, for tlte conveniency of the fortunate adventurers. The drawir.g will commence on Monday the 6th of September next, at the City of Washing ton. Tickets niay be had of Co). WwtrDicketu City - of d CharieUon, South-Catolintr; Qidton Sa vannah ; Mrffis. J pines Wcjl&Qq, Baltimore; Peter Giimdn, Botanr; and at such other places as will be hereafter publifhcd. N. B. ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS will be given for the bt ft Plan of an elegant and con venient HOTEL or INN, >fcilh hot and cold Baths, Stables, and other nut houses, if presented on or bijore the 10th t>J April itext \ and a pre ference will be £ivctt the Aruft for a Con tra#, provided he be duly qualified to corn pleat his plan. The ground on which the Hotel and out houses are to be erefled, will be a coiner lot of about 90 by aqo feet, with a back avenue to the stables, See. Sections and eltimates of the will be expetled with the elevations, &c. complcat ; and 50,000 dollars mufl be regarded by the Aichitefct asthe utmost limit in the expnife inti nded lot* this purpose. S. BLODGET, Agent for the aftairs of the City March 6, 1793- Stock Brokers Office, T. No - l6 > Wall -ft reeU K* Y %ASv • HESubfc riber intending to confine entirely to the PURCHASE 4c SALE STOCKS on COMMlSSlON,brgsleaveio at. fer hijfervices to his friends and others, ir. (he lineofa Stock Biokei. Those Who may please to tavor him with their bufmrfs, may depend upon having ittranfafled with the uimoft.fide lity and dispatch. Oiders from Philadelphia, Bofion, or any other part of the United State*, will be (Irtflly attended to. The price of this Gazette is Three Doitun pr arvv.tr.—One huij to he fmd at tit tint of jii fct il'ing. A LOTTERY LIST OF PRIZES, Viz 1 Supeib Hotel, with baths, ) out boufcs, &c.&c.io cost ) 1 Cath Pi zc 1 ditto 1 ditto l ditto 2 ditto 5,000 are i,oco 500 100 5° 2 5 20 ' 10 io ditto (t.f.) LEONARD BLEECKF-R. 424 STATE »/ RHODE-**l-AND -nd I-nuvi iJtNCt tfLAS! I A I IOSj. In Central Alje*bi)% Muy oejJiM, A. IJ. 1793- RESOLVED, Tim ao Ait puffed by ih?s A& moiy ai the Srlfiou ... May, A. D. x 79 1 • wnereoy Jaii* How*N,FJq. C«Mnn..nioucr ol Loans, was icqueftcd no', to loan any Notes ol a certain drfcriution, .ffucJ by the Gcncia! 1 rea fjrer ol this Si aie tor Moines dm lo the Soloicrs of ihe late Aimy, in confluence of ineir having ben fraudulently obtain-d, and the said Cotn imflioner was further requested lo retain said Votes in h;s office until fucn future ordeis fnouit. bi ihcrei'O ir.adc ( a: niight with the prin ciples ot juftitee and tquny, be, and ihc laove is hereby repealed, so far as regard* tbc deui.uou of those Notes. It it Jurther refulved, That the General J iea furtr aqvertife n> ail me newfpapeit in th7 —q- !3. Tibbet T. Hopkins do. 41 >3 g 17. Jacob Ned do. 40 010 Bolton Wilbour do. 42 7 i Q Tony Phillips do. 27 3 0 Ephraim Rogeis do. 623 Robert Goreham do. 41 o 10 24. Robert Howland do. 39 3 9 fames Singleton do. 21 0 J dines Cro'fs do. 35 4 6 Cato Sianly do. 21 o 10 Johtf George do. 19 19 5 John Cr-ndal do. 77 12 2 Piince Power do. *9 4 9 Benea ;6l Aaiou do. 75 10 8 Ciefar Shelderi do. ulB 7 Ccfar Wefel do. 17 17 Scioip De W*lfe do. 1914 lQ Briflol Luther do. 18 2 o John HufTey do. 28 11 Dec. 2. Benjamin Sweet do. 6 o 2 Silas iMawney do. 28 John Willfon do. 0 o 4 6. James Mac Spariow do. 28 16 3 u. Cato Bouife do. 6 10 2 Prime Gardner do. 7 11 o Joseph Wrlkcv 00. iS 4 g Cornelius Druikili do. 18 4 g Pero F nch do. 69 7 g Dubiiu Biiggs do. 17 4 g Bridge Stake do. 19 Edwaid Eatterbrooks do. 10 4 1 Cuff Arnold .do. 5 10 3 Prime Clarke do. 53 j6 5 John Mc Donnal do. 12 4 -j 13. George Robbins do. 21 oij John Moun O'arjco do. 25 19 2 Prin.e Brown do. 41 X y Xl Solomon Mathews do. 33 5 6 Tack Si Hon do. 40 7 8 Newppit Greene do. 35 3 7 Ebcnezer Cacfar do. n 6 g John Elliott do. 21 o 3 Reuben Thorp do. 23 o 2 Thomas Randall do. 24 11 2 Thomfes Durfee do. 22 11 6 Daniel Mammon do. 29 o Richaril Hopkins do. 45 3 o H< nrv Hazaid do. 2 5 3 Levi Cole \v h'p- r -T)' -i - r_ , wfrc iiiiiuu , i.tSKY S!ii RI.I'RVF,. J* h'eiupart, May 14. 1793. CtNi, 1U L POST-OFFICE, Philadelphia, May 27, 1793, Dollars Reward. WrtKRKAS a certain THOMAS Sl.OfS GANTT, has lately made his Hc«pc (10m Baltimore County Gaoi, to which he was romtiiittrd under 4 ch*»j»e of having lobhcd the -fcaltim Mill, on the sUtn day of J«mu«ry i*iKh will imereft every lover of American Manufactures. All orders tor Wt xbuw-Gl ass, of any fin, will he received at the Store of Rhodss and Vl> cG a?go r, No. 234, Queen-ftrcet, Jicv- Ydr'kj and at the Glals Wa-ehoufc, No. 48, Muket-lfree!, Albany, which will be punfluaiiy attended to. * Ql?" WANTED, fix smart aflive LADS, not exceeding 16 vearsof age, to he indented at Appreni ces. and regularly inftrufied in the variom branches of Glaf&-Making. A!fo, ibree Wmdow-Giafj Makers, to whom great encouragement wtll be given. May i, i 7 y 3 . POST-ROAD TO THE GENESEE COUNTRY. 'T'HE v., i v lh „ X Po(l-lioad from Philadelphia to KeaoYn2, is continued to Sunbuiyand NorlhombcriaiiW; Thence irp the Weft Branch of the Sufquthamsh as far as Licocntn*; thrnceto the Painted Polt (in New-York (late, near the forks ot the Tioga) thence to Bath (a town laid oul on the CohnQon Branch of the Tioga) thence to Wiiliamfburg, at the forks of Gcneftc River. Letters for this new route will be sent from the Philadelphia Poft-OiTice every Wednesday morning, at eight o'clock., with the mail lor Reading. A weekly mail will alio be carried from Bethlehem to Wilikcfbarre, in the county of Lueerne. General Pojl~Ojfice % April 6, 1793. District of Pennsylvania, to wit. T> E IT REiMEMSERF.D, That on (Seal. ] diirtccnth day of March, in / me levcnfeenlh year of the Iridepen v drnee of the United States of America, Thomas Dorson, of the said Diftrift', hath dc pofited in ihis Olfice. the Title of a Book, the Right whereof he claims a> Pioprietor, iu the words following, to wit, " An inquiry hpw Jar the Punijiiment of Death nfi! van *v. *?'»«/ 4t Illujlrations. By WtlWam Bradford, EJq. 14 To which is aided % an Account cj the Gaol and '• Penitentiary floufc oj Philadelphia, and of the ,f interior Managtmevt thereof. By CaieU 44 Lowncs, oj Philadelphia. IJ we enquire 44 into the Causes of all hitman Corruptions, u)e 44 Jkallfind that they ptoceed from the Impunity 44 of Crimes, and not from the Moderation oj Pu -44 nijhments." Montefq, In conformity to the Ast of the Congress of the United States, intituled, 44 An A & tor the Encouragement of Learning, bv securing the Copies of M Jps, Chans and Books, to the Au thors and Proprietors of such Copies, during the Times therein mentioned." SAMItEt CALDWELL, Clerk ol the Diftritl of Pennfyivania, (J3* The above work is fold in Lharlejlon fy William Price Young; : Richmond, by Archibald Currie : Baltimore, h\ James Tike : New-York, by Thomas Allen : Bofion, by DavidWtfi. Juj} puhlijhed, By THOMAS DOBSON, At ike Sltmc HavU-, A». 4', Scuti SetonU-Slrttf, A CASE, Decided in the Supreme Court of the Unttep Stated, in which is d TculTed the Question, WHETHER A STATE IS LIABLE TO EE SUED BY A PRIVATE CITIZEN OF ANOTHEIi STATE ? Fries Half * Dollar TICKETS In ihe FEDERAL CITY LOTTERY, Mnv had at SAMUEL COOPER'S Ferry. (£3°* Wanted to compleat fJes of this Gazette nt/«- bers 79 and Bc—s?> pence e&ch will be paid by .the Hditur for a few oj thpje numbers. epiaw