Gazette of the United States, & Philadelphia daily advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1796-1800, December 27, 1796, Image 2

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    H£A TRR,
rHIS EV K NIN G, Tuesday, December 27,
Wijl be prefeiited,
A TRAGEDY, called
George Barnwell.
\ Thorowgood, Mr. JVarreH
Uncle, Mr. V Eft rang:
George BaAwelt, Mr. More ton
Trueman, Mr. Fox
®.iilit, Mr. Francis
■ "Gaoler, Mr. Morgan,
Maria, Miss L'Eftrnngc
Millwood, Mrs. Francis
I- Uc y> Mrs. Harvey
In a<sl I. a Song by mrs. Warrell.
To which will be added,
-A speaking Pantomime ( written by Garrick) called
Harlequin's Invaflon;
Or, The Tailor without a Head.
With the original music—'the accompaniments by mr.
Gillingham, with an entirely new Medley Overture
-by mr. Reinagle.
Harlequin, Mr. Francis
Mercury, (withfongs) Mr. Darley, jun.
Eorgt, Mr. MoretoH
Bounce, Mr. H r arren
Frontin, Mr. Blifett
Bog, Mr. Morgan
Simon, Mr. Wignell
Snip, Mr. Harnvooi
Abraham* Mr. Wurrelly jun.
Justice, Mr. Warrell
Crier, Matter Worrell
Padlock, Mr. Warrell, jun.
Dolly Snip, Mrs. Francis
Mrs. Snip, Mrs. DoSor
Sukey Chitterlin, Mrs. Harvey
Old Woman, with, a song, Mr. Darley
With a variety of magical changes and whimsical
-> transformations.
A Cottage Scene, .which changes to a Wood and
Care, in which is discovered the Fairy Groupe.
The Magical Bu(h which changes to a Tailor with
out a Head.
The Transforming CKairs, icc.
The whole to conclude with
The Downfall of Harlequin in the Realms of
Shakefpearc.
Tragic Muse, Miss OldMd
Comic Muse, -Miss Milbournt
t y On Wednesday the favorite Comedy called
the Child of Nature ; with (for the (econ'd time) the
new billet of the Bouquet, which was received with
unbounded applause—To which will be added the
Agreeable Surprise—Being intended for the Benefit of
the- unh -ppy Sufftrers by the late dreadful Fires at
Savannah.
Box, One Dollar twenty-five cents. Pit one Dollar.
And Gallery, half a dollar.
£3* Tickets to be, had at H. & P. Rice's tiook-ftore,
No. ea High-fltreet, and it the Office adjoining the
Theatre. ™===
Places for the Boxes to be taken at
front of the theatre, from to till z o'clock, and fr«rrr
lo till 4 on tlie days of performance!
The Doors of the Theatre will open at 5, and the
Curtain rife precisely at 6 o'clock.
Ladies and Gentlemen are requested to fend their
fervams to keep places a quarter before 5 o'clock, and
to order them, as foo» as the company are seated, to
withdraw, as they caHriot on any account he permit
led to remain.
V~IVAT RESPUBLICA!
COLLEGE-HALL.
Readings and Recitations,
Mural, Critical, and Entertaining.
Mr. F E N N E L L
Refpe*afuUy informs the Public, that
On TUESDAY EVENIKG, December 27, at fever,
o'clock, will be delivered
An Exvlanatqry Add*mss.
After which will be recited an Allegorical Poetry in
three parts, called
The CAVE or NATURE;
Or, A Piflure of the Virtues, Views, and Paffiwis,
of the Human Mind.
Occafioi.al admilfion tickets to be had of Mr. Ponlfon,
Jun. at the Library ; at Mr, M'Elvtc'i looking-glafs-flors.
No. 70, South Fourth ilreet; and at Mr. Carey's, Book
seller. Market-street.
On Wednesday, the 28th inft.
At 6 o'clock in the evening, will be fold -at pnblic I
au&ion, (if not before disposed of at private file) i
at the City-Tavein,
All that capital rrunGon-houfc, {tables, out-hoafes, &e. 1
and three contiguous traits of land situate on the Weft-fide
of Schuylkill in the toivnOiiji of Blockley and county of
Vhiladclphia, gtnerally known by the name #f Lanfdown,
-containing 199 acres lel perches more or lefsand a meflii
.age plantation and trait ol land in Blockley townlhip a- ,
jforela d adjoining Lanfdown, containing 64 acres one
perch'. V |
The premises are so well known as to need no particular
•description. Few feats in Amcrica can compare with
■Lanfdown for convenience and elegance ; it commands at
variety of rich beautiful profpeiU and is remarkably heal
thy. rms »ffale a. ill he made known by
PHILIP NICXUN, ~) Attornies in
and • > fa 3 to
ROBERT E. GRIFFITH, J James Greenleaf.
Dec. 12. §talth
A C A R 11.
If Itlonfeur G H. Sohii,
Who left Bordeaux the 20th June lalt, and arrived
1 at Boston ibout the middle of Attguft, in the schooner
Jane, is in Philadelphia, he is requeued to c>ill on
ji-teph Anthony & Co. No.. 5, Chefniit-ftreet, who
•will give him fomr information cf, importance.
December 14, 1796- $
FOR'SAL E,
be 'fact-failing schooner ORION;
Seventy tons burthen ; fifteen raoeths
old ; her frame is ot the belt of white
Oil.file is a'faithM built vessel, hancjfomely finilhed off
and well for.nd in every particular; is ready to receive j .
cargo on board, and can be put to sea without any ex- ,
pei.ee -on her hull, J'ailsor rigging : Ihe flows fix hundred
barrels; has a handfomc ca!.in ar.d ftcerage. and a half 1
deck which will low from lVventy-tive to eigluy barrels ; ,
has been newly caulked, graved and pair: d. For terms,
apply to BENJAMIN RHODES, !
1 At Np. 170, corner of Market a>.d Filth-streets,'
Or to the Captain on board said schooner at Meffft.
Willis and Yardfiey's wharf, adjoining Chefntit-ftreet
wharf; where there is for laie
Excellent pickled Salmon in barrels,
the bed of American Mcfs JJcef, and Ibme very excellent
Boston manufactured Chocolate,
December 26 S
v
LiSt of P&izss and Blanks in the
Wafpinglon Lottery, No. 11.
42th Days Drawing, December 17.
' No. Dolu Ao.' JJou. No Ltlt. No. tools.
67 14780 JJI77 36683
12& 890 646 S9l
148 10 15821 10 711 10
189 '1613! 26659 10 I *7 10
499 10 ioi ao *7399 7SO 10
1047 17790 38048
593 79* 35* "J
597 960 30021 10 246
3282 18002 066 470 10
35 r »*3 3 i °jß 39433 10
662 - 053 575
5122 10 1959 454 40393
558 19044 joi 420 ro,
691 10 #98 10 609 ia 483
6156 10 994 919 g J4
500 20343 3*l2* 4iojo 25
ed 434-10 309 10 iy6 ao
6ji 909/ 413
682 21073 76! 42377 10
688 106 10 33014 ie 427
ir. 705° 3*l 066 511
re **8 ,?66 10 076 595
3»3 784 541 10 - 622 2J
356 10 961 69S 43138
397 10 22246 728 10 901
687 10 249 9 s * 44376
8042 Jo <52 10 34044 10 944
343 23024 10 . 371 990
10686 10 097 847 45002
T1124 301 ,35041 10 807
12005 10 596 277 47998
414 44028 3C.7 48TIO
1317-8 10 287 406 123 l®o
3 01 457 718 59 186
4*B BS7 797 SB3 13
904 10 25025 924 4966.7
954 10 C 37 10 952
1475 1 058 10 36119
49th Days Drawing, December 19.
al No. Dots. No. Dols. No. Dots. No. Dob.
423 11195 10 24752 37614 10
id 1012 722 16113 10 38147
2543 12637 279 10 303
b- 679 13064 10 27097 39 01 3 *•
3635 " 776 10 528 390
4079 »4»16 871 631
861 15'53 913 40,80 10
50JI xo 337 28159 41067 so
051 *5 «97 650 4*469 >
336 10 16225 10 756 44166
709 10 678 30345 JO 366
874 9'5 10 ,32180 475 JO
d 612 a 17096 10 372 577 10
c 568 25 19164 10 n s si 9(4 10
h 626 782 10 905 45471
747 20049 ,33745 10 ;a3 10
if 764* 10 *1401 46135
692 JO 464 35071 7171
8097 10 22454 539 2700. 10
383 696 570 03s
7 6 ° »3*97 994 9iS
958 308 36670 25 48525
9049 359 10 37"0 10 80;
e 591 462 10 199
10857 a 4746 131 497 j; jo
CONGRESS of thp. UNITED STATES.
/
HOUSt OF REPRE^fNTATJV*!.
J Monday, December 19.
— Tvfr. (TrcLptacc vTi
Mr. Bourne appointed diftridt judge) appeared and
took his oath and feat.
Mr. W. Smith said that the bill to proride for
organizing, arming and difcipliniag the militia of
the United Stato was amonglt the orders of the
day. He wished that bttlinefs to be taken up, in
order to determine the principle, whether the mili
tia fhauld be continuedtipon it* present footing, or
whether it ftiauld be divided into two clafTes, viz. a
fcleift corps and a reserved corps, as contemplated
by the present bill. Until thiiquetlion Mas decided
, nothing cyuld be done. For his own part, he said,
he was ao military man, but he had made it his bu
siness to enquire inte and he found it
1 to be the opinioh of those well verfetj in military
matters, that the plan propufed by this bill could
not be carried iuto effect with fuccels. He wished,
' i however, the house to come to the deeifion. If it
was their wi.li to continue the militia upon the pre
sent plan, and »>t adopt tbc plan propofc J by the
bill, the fttft clause ®ould be Stuck out. This
would eonfiderably Ihortcß the business ; and as the
fefiion would be a (hort one, the sooner the house
, went into the bufttreftthe better; he therefore ho
ped the house would resolve itfelf iuto a committee
of the whole on that fubje&.
The house accordingly itfelf into a com
-1 mittee of the whole, Mahlfnberg in the chair,
when the fir ft fe&ioa being read, which is in the
following words,
1 Sec. 1. fie it enadled, Itc. That ftiom and sfter
' the p..fling of this aft, the militia of the United
States (hall be composed ofr all able bodied white
male citizens of the refpeflitve Rates, rcfidcnt there
[ in, who (hall, refpeiSively, be of the age of twenty
years, and onder the age of forty years. That the
said militia (hall be divided into two clafles, the fide
class to be denominated the fele& corps of the mili
tia of the United States ; the second class to be
denominated the reserved corps of the militia of
the United States. The feleft corps of the militia
of the United States (hall be composed of all able
bodied wfiite-male citizens, refpedli«ely, who (hall
be of the age of twenty years, and under the a(»e
of twenty-five years. The reserved corps (Hall be
composed of all able bodied while male citizens,
refptftively, who (hall be of the age of twanty
fave years, and under the age of_forty years : Pro
vided, that, in the choice of officers, either of the
felcft corps, or reserved corps, no refpeel shall be
- had to the limitations of age aforefaid, she forego
i ing regulations to be fahjett, however, to the ex
i emptioris hereafter fpecihed."
Mr. VV. Smith made a motion to strike cut the
firft fe&ioa of the bill. When the fubje& was for
' taerly under difcuflion a number of objections were
' made to this clause, particularly to the great ex
pence, to the inconvenience of drawing out a num
ber of people from their houses to form companies,
and other difficulties which appeared infti. mounta-
He hoped,-therefore, some fcher»e of amend
ing the present fyllem would be hit upon* and that
it might by such means be made a very good ene. c
He hoped his motion would therefore be agreed to. 1
fjg Mr. Dearborn fecorded the motion. He did it |
with the fame view which the mover had exprefled
Cot making it, viz. to (harten the bufinflt, by saving
the lime which a discussion of the fcveral pait* of
the bill would necefTarily consume, taking it for
granted, at he did, that the bill would not pass
The objection* brought againlt themeafure when i:
was fotmerly before the house, he thought fubftaa
tiall Great many parts of the bill before thtm were
not ndmiffible into a militia system. The firtt clause
held o*t an idea repugnant to that part of the coun
try with which he was acquainted. He meant the
fe!e6\ corps.—lf the firft clause was agieed te be
flruck out, the next motion would be to have the
bill re-committed.
Mr. Harper believed considerable difficulty would
attend the carryiug into effe& the bill proppfed.
Bat be believed alio that their choice was j>et'wixt
this difficulty and the total want of an effectual mi
litary system. He wobU submit it to the coi.fide
ration of the committee, which of thele alterna
tives should be adopted. It was dated that to or
ganize a feledl corps would be attended with great
expcnce. He believed that apy effectual fyflem
would attended with great expcnce. Whether
the military neeeffcry for the defence df our coun
try fliauld coubfl of a (landing force {whiclf- none
of them wilhed) er of a feledt corp*, »or of any
other kind of corps, great etpence would be in
curred It had been dated,.that to draw out fd
great a number of young people from their homes
and labour, to be inftrufitd in military duty, would
not only lessen the dock of labour, and consequent
ly of national wealth, but would a!lb have a tenden
cy to injure their moral*. If gentlemen contera
pUteb the period at which these persons would be
draws together, he believed the obje<Sio» with ref
pecl to labour -would vanish. It was fuppofei that
, 2 5> r 3 w «ltt in the tall, and the fame length of ,
time at some other season would be enough for the
purpose. And it was well known that there were
f«afons of the year when lahoreti might very well ;
be (pared for two or three weeks—and if it were
only fur »ne week, it would be better tLat none. H
With refpedl to morals, little apprehension needed '
to be entertained on that head. It was not con- 1
templatcd he said, to bring them into very large en- '
campments, nor intfi towns, to keep them long so- '
gether, or that they should be free from redraint or '
authority, being, he said, under military order and '
discipline, they would have no time to run into ri- '
ot or disorder. He believed, therefore, that these
objections against the proposed bill were r.ot fuffi. j 1
ciently weighty. That the present fydem was very j J
defective, they had abundant evidence from military i 1
men, from repeated communicatiot s from the Pre ; '
fident on the fubjeft, and Jiom an event not very <
remote U heu necessity ealled out the militia, when j
it was seen that they were more indebted to the ia- ; '
dividual patriotic spirit of our citizens than to our '
militia laws.
It then the present fyfttm was aot adequate) it C
mufl be altered. How was this to be done. ? Could '
it be done as the old fy*em flood? He believed ]
not. It, said be, yeu will not arm the people, and
funje£t them to military duty, what wnuld be the '
efoft of a militia ? It would prove that inefiVAual J
r up tft t iea of a'n eSr&aal mili- 1
i tia, orabindon the prefentdyftem. This brought '
them to bili before the commute#, which proposed '
r a new fydem. Whether the present manner ot mo- 1
{ difying the business be the right one ; whether 1
r all persons between 18 and 25 fhali be included,
1 or whether any other regulation would be prefer- 1
. able, it was for the house to decide ; but he said t
r fomethiiig of the kind proposed must be adopted, c
i or all iaeas of 11* ional defence must be given up. t
1 Gentlemen frnm some parts of the Uniou were not so c
i tl.iki.igly impressed with the necessity of this mea- c
, furc, as were others. In the Eallern dates he knew c
. that the whole body of th« militia sould ealily be t
t brought into aSivity ; but when the fame rule was t
r applied to a country thinly fettled, a regiment was d
| spread over twenty, and in fume inltances, f«,ty .
, miles fqiitre, and io such they could not be r
t properly trained. Admitting that the picfeiu fyf t
tcm is wholly impracticable where tl/e Settlement' is ii
: thin, it became a question whether the fyttem pro- v
( poled in its stead would be injurious to the more t
: thickly fettled pans of the couqtry. in the a
; cittern ftaies perhaps iiime additional burthen a
. would be laid upon the people, and some inconve- r
nienccs felt, but wpuld these be so great as were now t
felt by other parts of the country ? He believed not, ii
aud the system ricommended would have the ad- I
, vantage of. being every where practicable. r
With those jmpreffions, it was impoffibie he should t
agreeto diikr'but tins clause. He hoped it would t
■ be reiained, and thai the bill would be discussed a
I thro*ghfcut, as.be was couvinccd n» oiher system ii
: could )t>e reducedito practice. P
Mr. Sitgreaves said he kad sot the honor of a si
feat'ioihat whi'n thig_f>t(»jccf was so --acrly undei t
: dituf!ion ;he wn's therefore but partially acquaint- v
: ed with it. With ilii (fate of Peniiiyl- I
vania, he believed all concursvd iu opioion, that 1
■ there was an-abfolute necefiity as some new arrange- t
: ment to give efficacy and spirit to the military fyf- ti
; tem. No on« v he said, cojsld doubt the braveiy u
or patiiotic spirit of our-ctuzc'ns ; but he always
underflood that bravery was Dot fufficynt • p
if it Veto, they had better tl'fcard o'ur ipiliij. fyf. \
tem altogether. JJut if it wai true that ditciplifle ti
was the life and foul of an array, id t»as<their duty w
to meet with firmnefs all diffi.ultics which ik. v.
the way. If thisthfiipline cSET3 only be acquired tt
by mean«o, some mode like proposed i : . tiir c
bill before thenv'neither trouble or cxpenoe (houUl /
prevent them Tro.» the bufiusi*.— -v.
He said, it was aot by calling men togeiLei a jay w
or two in theycar'that discipline \i#t to beatuin- >I<,
ed, but by some such plan as the prefeat. He muU li
therefore, hear tfionger objr(fti»ii« againtt the' mca- g
sure than had vft been urged, befone he cttuld vote -p.
for striking out the clause in -^ueftion.
The bill before them, Mr. Sitgneaveg said, was oi
the system of Baron Steuben. Ke knew this tns f
a favorite fyllca with the citizess of this slate. It a <
was said there were dates ia the Uaiou in which ihe at
militia laws required no amendment ;if so, he wish- tf
cd gentlemen from those Hates ivoulj co«m»nicate pi
to the cotataittee the means which had bceu used to
it attain this >.er/e<3 Rate, iha''tstr militia of themid
:d die aad Southern itaiet might be put upon a bet
lg ter footing. If not, he (hculd not cowfent to p«t
of- with the plan before them.
Mr. Henderfon wi&cd to have the militia put
■ J upon a refpednble fouling, at much as any taer&ucr
of ttie co»mit!ee, but was of opinion, tint th«
lyttern proposed by the bill under con(ideration
,- c wauid not hare that effed—He hoptd the motion
ts (tiike o,ut the firß fedion might prevail, as t ] le
principles it coataiu<rd, were to his mind very u b-
jedianable.
>e Mr. H. obferred, that in a republican govern*
. meat, the burtheus of »«vei iimem, (of whichihe
Id miiitity are the molt irksome,) ouaht to be diltri
i- buted in as equable a degree as poffiblc among the
citixenfthis would not be the cafe if the fyftein
i- proposed was' carried into effed—He observed,
c- that the inequality of the burthen upou the feiect
»- coi ps, as contemplated by- the bill now under cohfi.
r- deration, must (Irike us forcibly, when we coaiider
the class of citizeus that is to b«ar it—This corps,
n is to be composed of persons from the of 20,
* t» 25 years, perhaps not more than one fifth part
i- of the number of citizens able io bear arms, of
ie this number, there will be many that will pay a l e .
y gal equivalent rather than render perfonai fervtce,
>- he supposed, for the fake of calculation, one fourth
d part, then fays Mr. Henderfon, there will be left
■ 3 three fourths of one fifth pait of the whole »um
d bar of' citizcns able to bear arm*, that must (land
- as a bulwark of defence for the Union, making a.
1- bout every sixth man, and those of the most indi
- gent part of the community—He was of opinion
e that it would not be sale tor government to depend
- npon them, detached from the reft of the tailitia,
t that they would be unequal to the defencc of our
f country ia cafe of emergencies.
e
e He viewed that part ef the fyftera, which relatea
[| to the calling oat of the feled corps, any given
c Ipace of time, for the purpose of fcqMiriaff rartvt*-
-rydifcipUue, oFTor training of them, as unconfti
j tutioaal. Mr. H. observed he had Bot the confti
_ tution before him, but he would venture to quote
. from memory the words theieof relative to the
. fubjed now under confederation—They ate these,
r " The Congress Ihali have power to provide for
J organizing, arming and disciplining the militia,
. reserving to the states, refpedively, the authority
e ( of training the militia, according to the discipline
. , prcfcribed by Congress." Here the po.etruf con.
, grefs is confined to certain objeds, and cannot be
. extended to efcibrace the meature proofed by the
, bill, vix. that of training the militia.
Mr. Her.deifon thought the measure very excep
tionable on account of the great cxpcnce that
would attend it—Tire feled corps, he obfefcred,
would not be put into motion fit for service, :•
t contemplated by this bill, under the expence of be
j tween two and three million! of dollars, and it
j will require the annual expence of between three
j and four hundted thouland dollars, to keep up the
corps, according to the calculations tie had mi V
j which have been founded on the fuppofni
the feled cot pi WimlH (-nntai.i
tnouiand men, officers included, and to e
t out fifteen days yearly) for the puipofe o!
; ing military discipline'—He would not vai. I or
the accuracy of his calculations, but would p
to fay that, he had not exaggerated.
i The measure, Mr. H. said, was obje; . s
• upon anothei ground—lt is but a (hart tir - ■. e
1 the general government had by law aboil
1 old militia system and eftablilhed a new »
■ ti«n of the piilitia— By this law tlis offict c
» deranged from the major-general, through ;
different grades, down to the loweit ran ,
companies have been formed, and all the 1 . r*
aewly eleded—a large proportion v of cavil; v. was
takeu into the organization—companies o ;ra
1 diets, infantry and artillejy wefe to be el si '
—How far this law has been operated upco gene
rally he could not determine, but with tc.'ard to
the Sate he had the ironor to represent he be!ie>ir-'.
it had been carried into complete effect, DHt vol
without giea: expence to individuals—He thought
tlie~mi!itix'ot New-Jersey was upon a very refped
able footing, a fpint ejjiuliitioii liad oeeu excited
among them to appear well in their military cha
■ rader. And shall we, said Mr. H. difcourarr e
thisfpirit? He was of opinion the proposed fyllcivi,
if carried into operation, would effcdually do so.
Besides, the several Kates have scarcely had tinie to
regulate their fy Items agreeably to that organiza.
Hon, and the militia time to fettle down under
thear regulations, and fiiall we again disorganize,
aud dVunge the whole ? He hoped not—lt would
»n his opinion add greatly to the agitation of the
public mind, whish «Sl already, upon other occa
sions, conliderably excited. He observed further,
that it would argue such a want of ability ia gol v
vcrnmcut, as he wished miglit never be exhibited.
Hebeiioved l.is cbnftituents were well fatisfied witb
tite ptet'ent fyitem, or with the genjral principles
thereof, and that tbe militia »t present was equal
to any demand which the government t;ould liavo
upou them.
* ; HC W u T u r - ha , vißS the <"»"<■
Pxijjry, he mould for his patt prefer,* militia ofth<j
*° a m "<"a of the /rtw—Make it the inte.
••ft -f the citizens, Mr. H. by good u<l
wholesome laws to exert themselves, and tcj»a»
- well that Opo,me system, govern,
mem wauld at *1] nines have a force equal to the
he gentleman from South Carolina,
(Mr. Harper) iwd allowed that the pteftm fyitem
-was pradtcable in the must populous states ; ami he
wouid aik, if it were (..adicablc in the moftpoftu
,oui P" ts tte U"!"". why those pans fn .uld're, J,
li.-rqwiftr tht'jr cuflomr, and iherakhtl ro ' \
gicat incoiucnience, to accommodate a small pro.
•portion of the citizens, and they widtly difpe.fed
over the country ? Or why rtiould the convenience . ' "
c* the greater, g« c way t 8 ;ij it „f > Mr .
ttendeifon contended that this argument went
agaiult the meafare which the grutlcaian himfejf
1 aCiwrvced. He fliould tberefoie be for iirikiog out
J the ledion, and for endeavouring to amend tijc
Iprcfciit fyitem.
[ Dcia/e tg ire continued. J jK